新概念三L42-L60

新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson60新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson60【课文】Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairsin civilized society. Without it, nothing could ever be brought to a conclusion; everything would be in state of chaos. Only in a sparsely-populated rural community is it possible to disregard it. In ordinary living, there can be some tolerance of unpunctuality. The intellectual, who is working on some abstruse problem, has everything coordinated and organized for the matter in hand. He is therefore forgiven if late for a dinner party. But people are often reproached for unpunctuality when their only fault is cutting things fine. It is hard for energetic, quick-minded people to waste time, so they are often tempted to finish a job before setting out to keep an appointment. If no accidents occur on the way, like punctured tires, diversions of traffic, sudden descent of fog, they will be on time. They are often more industrious, useful citizens than those who are never late. The over-punctual can be as much a trial to others as the unpunctual. The guest who arrives half an hour too soon is the greatest nuisance. Some friends of my family had this irritating habit. The only thing to do was ask them to come half an hour later than the other guests. Then they arrived just when we wanted them.If you are catching a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minted too late. Although being early may mean wasting a little time, this will be less than if you miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one; and you avoid the frustration of arriving at the very moment when the train is drawing outof the station and being unable to get on it. An even harder situation is to be on the platform in good time for a train and still to see it go off without you. Such an experience befell a certain young girl the first time she was traveling alone.She entered the station twenty minutes before the train was due, since her parents had impressed upon her that it would be unforgivable to miss it and cause the friends with whom she was going to stay to make two journeys to meet her. She gave her luggage to a porter and showed him her ticket. To her horror he said that she was two hours too soon. She felt in her handbag for the piece of paper on which herfather had written down all the details of the journey and gave it to the porter. He agreed that a train did come into the station at the time on the paper and that it did stop, but only to take on mail, not passengers. The girl asked to see a timetable, feeling sure that her father could not have made such a mistake. The porter went to fetch one and arrive back with the station master, who produced it with a flourish and pointed out a microscopic 'o' beside the time of the arrival of the train at his station; this little 'o' indicated that the train only stopped for mail. Just as that moment the train came into the station. The girl, tears streaming down her face, begged to be allowed to slip into the guard's van. But the station master was adamant： rules could not be broken and she had to watch that train disappear towards her destination while she was left behind.【课文翻译】准时是文明社会中实行一切社交活动时必须养成的习惯。

Lesson 42 modern cavemanCave exploration, or pot-holing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport. Perhaps it is the desire for solution or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures people down to the depths of the earth. It is impossible to give a satisfactory explanation for a pot-holer’s motives. For him, caves have the same peculiar fascination which high mountains have for the climbers. They arouse instincts which can only be dimly understood.Exploring really deep caves is not a task for the Sunday afternoon ramber. Such undertakings require the orecise planning and foresight of military opertations. It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave. Precautions of this sort are necessary, for it is impossinle to foretell the exact nature of the diffculties which will comfront the pot-holer. The deepest known cave in the world is the gouffre berger near gernoble. It extends to a depth of 3700 feet. This immense chasm has been formed by an underground stream which has tunneled a course through a flaw in the rock. The entrance to the cave is on a plateau I the Alps. As it is only 6 feet across, it is barely noticeable. The cave might never have been discovered had not the entrance been spotted by thedistinguished french pot-holer, Berger. Since its discovery it has become a sort of pot-holer’s everst. Thought a number of descents have been made, much of it still remains to be explore.A team of pot-holers recently went down the GB. After entering the narrow gap on the plateau, they climbed down the steep sides of the cave until they came to a narrow corridor. They had to edge their way along this, sometimes wading across shallow streams , or swimming across deep pools. Suddenly they came to a waterfall which dropped into an underground lake at the bottom of the cave. They plunged into the lake,and after loading on an inflatable rubber dinghy, let the curret carry them to the other side. T o protect themselves from the icy water, they have to wear special rubber suits. At the far end of the lake, they came to huge piles of rubble which had been washed up by water. In this part of the cave, they could hear an insistant booming sound which they found was caused by a small waterspout shooting down into a pool from the roof of the cave. Squzzing through a cleft in the rocks, the pot-holers arrived in an enormous carven, the size of a huge concert hall. After switching on powerful arc light, they saw salagmites-sime of them over forty feet high- rising up like tree trunks t meet the stalactites suspended from the roof. Round about, piles of limestone glistened in all the colors of the rainbow. In theeerie silence of the carven, the only sound could be heard was made by water which dripped continuously from the high dome above.Jan 30th。

【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson40 1.It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. 背诵句型 It为形式主语. 2.Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in. 背诵句型 put out 扑灭,熄灭. indulge in 沉迷于 Ex：Many old people indulge in reminiscences of their youth. 3. As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to take him seriously. As soon as ⼀...就... hung up 挂上电话 go away ⾛开 take him seriously 严肃对待 be to do 结构含义： （1）should Eg: Such a private thing should be avoided. Such a private thing is to be avoided （2）must Eg: No students must leave school without the permission of the police. No students are to leave school without the permission of the police. （3）intend 意图，打算 Eg: We intend to start work next week. We are to start work next week. 4.Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for this piece of advance information. 背诵句型 were grateful to sb for sth 因...⽽感激/感谢 Ex：His parents were very grateful to us for informing them of his safe return. 5.When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he threatened to remove them by force. 背诵句型 threatened to 恐吓要做某事 by force 以武⼒ 6.The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman telephoned for help. 背诵句型 as he pleased 此句为⽅式状从,省略了 to do 7. Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated with the workmen. remonstrated with + 表⽰⼈的名词规劝... remonstrated with sb. about/ regarding/ upon/ on sth. 因...⽽规劝某⼈ Ex：His parents remonstrated with him about his bad habits. 8.At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. 背诵句型 as this 听到 at 是介词,表⽰"⼀...(就)..." 此意思为"⼀听到这话". this 指代其中⼀个⼯⼈威胁要去叫警察这件事. Ex： At the words,he got angry. With the words, he left the room angrily. pointed out ironically 讽刺地指出 hardly be necessary ⼤可不必 under 与名词搭配表⽰⼀种被动的概念 under discussion / arrest / repair 9.Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might make a telephone call before being taken to the station. 背诵句型 Pretending to 假装做... make a telephone call 打个电话 10. Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a pay phone. 背诵句型 11.Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax. Only when 直到...才... Only 为副词,起强调作⽤. 只有当Only +状语这样的结构在句⾸时,句⼦(或主句) 的谓语部分才需要使⽤倒装的语序. Ex： Only if you've been through such agony will you believe it. From a scientific point of view, work is done only when the applied force produces motion.新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson41 1.City born and city bred. I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the weekend. City born and city bred 是两个由"名词+过去分词"构成的合成词, 做形容词使⽤. 此作原因状语. regards...as 把...视为. 相当: think of ...as / refer to ...as you look at... & you occasionally visit... 为定语从句,分别修饰前⾯的 something. 在something与两个定语从句间分别省略了关系连词 that. 2.Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country. 背诵句型 go into raptures 变得欣喜若狂. at the mere mention of ⼀提到 at the sight of ⼀看到 at the touch of ⼀触及到 at the news of ⼀听到 at the sound of ⼀听到 Ex：They went to reptures at the good news. 3. Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. 背诵句型 be under the illusion 有这样的错觉,其后 that引导⼀个同位语从句. Ex： He is under the illusion that he is always right. be superior to ⽐...优越. 含⽐较之意,⽤与两⼈或两个事物之间的⽐较. be superior to 还可引伸为"不为...影响"、"拒绝"等意, ⽤于此意时,介词可⽤above 替换. Ex： He's superior to bribery. be superior to 表⽰"在...⽅⾯胜过..."时,通常使⽤be superior in... to" OR "be superior to...in ..."这结构. Ex： He felt superior in maths to John. 4.He is forever talking about the friendly people... 这⾥的副词 forever 与正在进⾏时的⼀同使⽤,表⽰作者的不满这样的感情⾊彩. always, forever, constantly, continually 等副词同进⾏时态共⽤, 除表⽰某事常发⽣外, 往往表⽰说话⼈对发⽣的此类事情的不满. 5.Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cockcrow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. compared with 将...同...相⽐.⽤于两者间⽐较 cockcrow n. 鸡叫 twitter v. (鸟)吱吱叫，喊喊喳喳叫 glint v. 闪烁 glinting on the trees and pastures 为现在分词短语,在句中作宾语补⾜语. he maintains 他坚持认为. 在句中作插⼊语 6.This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture. 背诵句型 idyllic adj. ⽥园诗的 Ex：He is leading an idyllic life. 7. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV -- virtually the only form of entertainment. fails to mention = says nothing about 没有提到...... virtually adv. ⼏乎,差不多 friendless 此处使⽤了暗喻的修辞⼿法,⽤修饰⼈的形容词来修饰事物(winter evenings). 感觉⽣动简洁. 8. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me. They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong. 背诵句型 dubious adj. 可疑的;怀疑的 be dubious about/of 对...怀疑,对...不肯定，主要表⽰不肯定的，不确定的 privilege n. 特权 misery n. 苦难 beyond me = be beyond my understanding 我⽆法理解的 are prepared to 愿意做. 其后为名词时, 通常构成为be prepared for... Why 为连接副词,在本句中引导⼀个主语从句. They could be... 此句使⽤了虚拟语⽓. 可翻译为"如果他们选择...他们本可省掉..." 将此句改为主动语态后为: To live in the city could save them so much misery and expense. 句中间接宾语them作主语,⽽直接宾语misery and expense 作为宾语保留在句中. 9. If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. 背诵句型 do without = go without 没有...也⾏ 10. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. 背诵句型 never have to =need not =don't have to make do with 凑合者⽤ 11. Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. come up : up ⽤于:由乡下到城镇,由南到北 12. As the play draws to its close draw to its close = near its end 临近结束/尾声 13. The cit dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort. 背诵句型 We can keep ourselves free from the anxieties of this sort which afflict the country dweller. 14. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry. 背诵句型 run wild 发疯 15. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. nor ... without 双重否定 The city has got its own beauty.新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson42 1.Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures people down to the depths of the earth. 背诵句型 结构分析: it is the desir e ......or the chance ......that......运⽤了强调了句式，被强调的部分是句⼦的主语:it is the desire ......or the chance eg: It is the desir for knowledge that lures her into the book world. 是她对知识的渴求吸引她⾛进书的海洋。

新概念英语第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson42【课文】Cave exploration, or potholing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport. Perhaps it is the desirefor solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures men down to the depths of the earth. It is impossible to give a satisfactory explanation for a pot-holer's motives. For him, caves have the same peculiar fascination which high mountains have for the climber. They arouse instincts which can only be dimly understood.Exploring really deep caves is not a task for the Sunday afternoon rambler. Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave. Precautions of this sort are necessary, for it is impossible to foretell the exact nature of the difficulties which will confront the potholer. The deepest known cave in the world is the Gouffre Berger near Grenoble. It extends to a depth of 3723 feet. This immense chasm has been formed by an underground stream which has tunnelled a course through a flaw in the rocks. The entrance to the cave is on a plateauin the Dauphine Alps. As it is only six feet across, it is barely noticeable. The cave might never have been discovered had not the entrance been spotted by the distinguished French potholer, Berger. Since its discovery, it has become a sort of potholers' Everest. Though a number of descents have been made, much of it still remains to be explored.A team of potholers recently went down the Gouffre Berger. After entering the narrow gap on the plateau, they climbed down the steep sides of the cave until they came to a narrow corridor. They had to edge their way along this, sometimes wading across shallow streams, or swimming across deep pools. Suddenly they came to a waterfall which dropped into an underground lake at the bottom of the cave. They plunged into the lake, and after loading their gear on an inflatable rubber dinghy, let the current carry them to the other side. To protect themselves from the icy water, theyhad to wear special rubber suits. At the far end of the lake, they came to huge piles of rubble which had been washed up by the water. In this part of the cave, they could hear an insistent booming sound which they found was caused by asmall water-spout shooting down into a pool from the roof of the cave. Squeezing through a cleft in the rocks, thepotholers arrived at an enormous cavern, the size of a huge concert hall. After switching on powerful arc lights, theysaw great stalagmites—some of them over forty feet high--rising up like tree-trunks to meet the stalactites suspended from the roof. Round about, piles of lime-stone glistened inall the colours of the rainbow. In the eerie silence of the cavern, the only sound that could be heard was made by water which dripped continuously from the high dome above them.【课文翻译】洞穴勘查——或洞穴勘探——是一项比较新的体育活动。

新看法英语第三册Lesson42重点句子及分析【课文】Cave exploration, or potholing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport. Perhaps it is the desirefor solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures men down to the depths of the earth. It isimpossible to give a satisfactory explanation for a pot-holer's motives. For him, caves have the same peculiar fascination which high mountains have for the climber. They arouse instincts which can only be dimly understood.Exploring really deep caves is not a task for theSunday afternoon rambler. Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. It cantake as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into avery deep cave. Precautions of this sort are necessary, for itis impossible to foretell the exact nature of the difficultieswhich will confront the potholer. The deepest known cave inthe world is the Gouffre Berger near Grenoble. It extends toa depth of 3723 feet. This immense chasm has been formed by an underground stream which has tunnelled a course througha flaw in the rocks. The entrance to the cave is on a plateauin the Dauphine Alps. As it is only six feet across, it isbarely noticeable. The cave might never have been discovered had not the entrance been spotted by the distinguished French potholer, Berger. Since its discovery, it has become a sortof potholers' Everest. Though a number of descents havebeen made, much of it still remains to be explored.A team of potholers recently went down the GouffreBerger. After entering the narrow gap on the plateau, theyclimbed down the steep sides of the cave until they came to a narrow corridor. They had to edge their way along this,sometimes wading across shallow streams, or swimmingacross deep pools. Suddenly they came to a waterfall which dropped into an underground lake at the bottom of the cave.They plunged into the lake, and after loading their gear on an inflatable rubber dinghy, let the current carry them to the other side. To protect themselves from the icy water, theyhad to wear special rubber suits. At the far end of the lake,they came to huge piles of rubble which had been washed up bythe water. In this part of the cave, they could hear aninsistent booming sound which they found was caused by asmall water-spout shooting down into a pool from the roof ofthe cave. Squeezing through a cleft in the rocks, thepotholers arrived at an enormous cavern, the size of a hugeconcert hall. After switching on powerful arc lights, theysaw great stalagmites —some of them over forty feet high--rising up like tree-trunks to meet the stalactites suspendedfrom the roof. Round about, piles of lime-stone glistened in allthe colours of the rainbow. In the eerie silence of the cavern,the only sound that could be heard was made by water which dripped continuously from the high dome above them.【课文翻译】洞窟勘查——或洞窟勘探——是一项比较新的体育活动。

Lesson 42 Modern cavemenNew words and expressionscaveman (远古)洞穴人pot-holing 洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动solitude 孤独，寂寞; loneliness, lonesomelure 引诱，诱惑; seduce, temptpot-holer 洞穴探险者ramble 漫步者，散步者undertaking 任务，工作; task, work, missionforesight 预见，深谋远虑foretell 预言; predict, forecastGrenoble 格里诺布尔chasm 断层，裂口，陷坑; gapflaw 小裂缝; fissuredistinguished 杰出的，著名的, famous, out-standingEverest 珠穆朗玛峰wade 涉水，趟水waterfall 瀑布gear 一套用具inflatable 可充气的rubble 碎石，瓦砾insistent 连续的，不断的boom 轰响waterspout 强大的水柱cleft 裂隙，开口cavern 大洞穴stalagmite 石笋stalactite 钟乳石limestone 石灰石glisten 闪烁; glow, shine, glittereerie 引起恐惧的，可怕的dome 穹窿，圆顶; vault, vt, 加穹顶于(tent)Text1. Cave exploration, or pot-holing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport.as it has come to be known, 插入语，正如已逐渐为人所知的那样，2. Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures people down to the depths of the earth.It is…that…强调句式。

新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson42【课文】Cave exploration, or potholing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport. Perhaps it is the desirefor solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures men down to the depths of the earth. It is impossible to give a satisfactory explanation for a pot-holer's motives. For him, caves have the same peculiar fascination which high mountains have for the climber. They arouse instincts which can only be dimly understood.Exploring really deep caves is not a task for the Sunday afternoon rambler. Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave. Precautions of this sort are necessary, for it is impossible to foretell the exact nature of the difficulties which will confront the potholer. The deepest known cave in the world is the Gouffre Berger near Grenoble. It extends to a depth of 3723 feet. This immense chasm has been formed by an underground stream which has tunnelled a course through a flaw in the rocks. The entrance to the cave is on a plateauin the Dauphine Alps. As it is only six feet across, it is barely noticeable. The cave might never have been discovered had not the entrance been spotted by the distinguished French potholer, Berger. Since its discovery, it has become a sort of potholers' Everest. Though a number of descents have been made, much of it still remains to be explored.A team of potholers recently went down the Gouffre Berger. After entering the narrow gap on the plateau, they climbed down the steep sides of the cave until they came to a narrow corridor. They had to edge their way along this, sometimes wading across shallow streams, or swimming across deep pools. Suddenly they came to a waterfall which dropped into an underground lake at the bottom of the cave. They plunged into the lake, and after loading their gear on an inflatable rubber dinghy, let the current carry them to the other side. To protect themselves from the icy water, theyhad to wear special rubber suits. At the far end of the lake, they came to huge piles of rubble which had been washed up by the water. In this part of the cave, they could hear an insistent booming sound which they found was caused by asmall water-spout shooting down into a pool from the roof of the cave. Squeezing through a cleft in the rocks, thepotholers arrived at an enormous cavern, the size of a huge concert hall. After switching on powerful arc lights, theysaw great stalagmites—some of them over forty feet high--rising up like tree-trunks to meet the stalactites suspended from the roof. Round about, piles of lime-stone glistened inall the colours of the rainbow. In the eerie silence of the cavern, the only sound that could be heard was made by water which dripped continuously from the high dome above them.【课文翻译】洞穴勘查——或洞穴勘探——是一项比较新的体育活动。

新概念英语第三册第42课:Modern cavemenLesson 42 Modern cavemen现代洞穴人 Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

With what does the writer compare the Gouffre Berger?Cave exploration, or pot-holing, as it has come to be known, is a relatively new sport. Perhaps it is the desire for solitude or the chance of making an unexpected discovery that lures people down to the depths of the earth. It is impossible to give a satisfactory explanation for a pot-holer's motives. For him, caves have the same peculiar fascination which high mountains have for the climber. They arouse instincts which can only be dimly understood.Exploring really deep caves is not a task for the Sunday afternoon rambler. Such undertakings require the precise planning and foresight of military operations. It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave. Precautions of this sort are necessary, for it is impossible to foretell the exact nature of the difficulties which will confront the pot-holer. The deepest known cave in the world is the Gouffre Berger near Grenoble. It extends to a depth of 3,723 feet. This immense chasm has been formed by an underground stream which has tunneled a course through a flaw in the rocks. The entrance to the cave is on a plateau in the Dauphine Alps. As it is only six feet across, it is barely noticeable. The cave might never have been discovered has not the entrance been spotted by the distinguished French pot-holer, Berger. Since its discovery, it has become a sort of potholers' Everest. Though a number of descents have been made, much of it still remains to be explored.A team of pot-holers recently went down the Gouffre Berger. Afterentering the narrow gap on the plateau, they climbed down the steep sides of the cave until they came to narrow corridor. They had to edge their way along this, sometimes wading across shallow streams, or swimming across deep pools. Suddenly they came to a waterfall which dropped into an underground lake at the bottom of the cave. They plunged into the lake, and after loading their gear on an inflatable rubber dinghy, let the current carry them to the other side. To protect themselves from the icy water, they had to wear special rubber suits. At the far end of the lake, they came to huge piles of rubble which had been washed up by the water. In this part of the cave, they could hear an insistent booming sound which they found was caused by a small waterspout shooting down into a pool from the roof of the cave. Squeezing through a cleft in the rocks, thepot-holers arrived at an enormous cavern, the size of a huge concert hall. After switching on powerful arc lights, they saw great stalagmites -- some of them over forty feet high -- rising up like tree-trunks to meet the stalactites suspended from the roof. Round about, piles of limestone glistened in all the colours of the rainbow. In the eerie silence of the cavern, the only sound that could be heard was made by water which dripped continuously from the high dome above them.参考译文洞穴勘查——或洞穴勘探——是一项比较新的体育活动。

新概念英语第三册学习笔记第42课ModernCavemen新概念第三册课文原文第一段词汇解析②deireforolitude=wihtobealone。

③lure=attract,tempt。

④aroue=wakeup,e某cite。

第二段词汇解析①precie=e某act,detailed。

②confront=befacedwithandhavetodealwith。

③ibarelynoticeable=canhardlybeeen。

第三段词汇解析①cleft=fiure。

②eerie=eery，同音同义。

③continuouly的反义词(antonym)为intermittently。

Note学习笔记词组归纳2.downto3.giveaatifactorye某planationitaryoperation5.alonga6.rigupropeladder7.e某tendto8.undergroundtream9.entrancetoth.10.anumberof11.ateamof12.godown13.climbdown14.edgeone’wayalong15.wadeacro16.dropinto17.atthebottomof18.plungeinto19.loadon20.thefarendof21.hugepileof22.wahup23.becauedby24.hootdown25.arriveat26.witchon27.arclight28.rieup29.upendfrom30.roundabout31.thecolouroftherainbow恭喜你坚持学完了前面两级，现在开始第3级的学习，请继续加油！不过请思考一下，你是否真正做到每一篇文章都能随时随地随心所欲地“视译”出来？在学习后面的课文之际不要忘了复习已经学过的内容！在这里我送给你一条我很喜欢的名言，让我们用现在的努力创造更美好的未来！Iam[not]intereted[inthepat].Iamintereted[inthefuture],[forth atiwhereIe某pecttopendtheret(ofmylife).]我对过去不感兴趣。

L42 Modern cavemen1、solitude n.孤独，寂寞be in solitude 孤独的-They fled the city and wanted to search for a place where they could live in solitude.live in solitude 独居alone—lonelysolitary adj.2、lure v.引诱，诱惑lure sb. into doing sth.-The supermarket tries to lure the customers into purchasing with price discount s.tempt –temptationn.诱惑，鱼饵-He can’t resist the temptation /lure by bribes.3、rambler n.漫步者，散步者Ramble about 漫步于，闲逛-I am looking forward to rambling about the streets of Paris.-The elder enjoy rambling in the park every day.stroll—strollertake a stoll3、undertaking n. 任务，工作undertake v.承担，接受undertake a task/ a project /research/ a studyundertake to do sth. ( to promise or agree to do sth.)承诺/ 答应做某事-He undertook to pay the rent in two days.Undertaker n.【B】殡葬人员（funeral director）4、foresight n. 预见，深谋远虑have foresight to do sth.有…的远见-He had the foresight to buy this apartment before the house prices rose.Foresight—foreseeFore- 前缀1）前部的Foredeck forehead forearm2）预见的Forecast foretell-sightShortsighted—farsightedInsight 洞察力Insight into 对…的洞察力5、flaw n. 裂缝，缺陷a flaw in the jade 瑕疵a flaw in the contract 合同里的漏洞a flaw in one’s character性格的缺陷fatal flaw 致命缺陷flawless=perfect6、distinguished adj.杰出的，著名的distinct adj.不同的distinguish v. 区分，辨别distinguish between right and wrongdistinguish sb./sth.from-The factor that distinguished this company from the competition is customer service.脱颖而出Outstanding—stand outBe distinguished for =be famous forDistinguished guests 尊敬的来宾7、wade v.涉水，蹚水；费力地行走wade in 介入-In the past the parents always/invariably wade in children’s marriage.Arranged marriage 包办婚姻8、gear n.一套用具；齿轮，传动装置v. 调整，使适合in gear—out gear已挂上齿轮—齿轮脱开High gear—low gear高速挡—低速档-The elective courses had been geared towards the specific needs of some students.Gear to / toward 使适合于=adjust to9、inflatable adj.可充气的inflate v.膨胀，使充气currency inflation （=currency expansion）--currency deflation （=deflation）reflation 通货再膨胀10、insistent adj.连续的，不断的be insistent on 坚持… =insist on-although it seems ridiculous to most people , Forrest was insistent on his point.Be insistent that sb.(should) do sth.坚持要某人做某事Persistent adj.—persist/persist in doing sth.(continue to do sth., although this is difficult or other people warn you not to do it)Persevering—persevere/persevere in doing sth.(continue to do sth.in a very determined way in spite of difficulties) 坚持不懈（含褒义）11、boom v.轰响，迅速发展n.繁荣，兴旺baby boom 婴儿潮，生育高峰boom years 景气年份economic boombooming adj.=prosperous=flourishing12、limestone n.石灰石lime石灰+stonekeystone 重点，要旨milestone 里程碑stonewall 石壁，难以逾越的障碍Stone Age 石器时代stonehearted adj.铁石心肠的stone deaf adj.完全聋的kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕，一石二鸟，一举两得Text：1、（L1）写文章时学会使用插入语-Shopping online，as it has come to be known, is a fashional way to buy things you need.-This phenomenon , as it has come to be noticed, is hard to explain.-This problem , in my eyes, should be taken effective measures toslove as soon as possible.2、（L3）unexpected adj.出乎意料的-Well，you are here too! This really is unexpected pleasure! -Unexpected!不速之客An unexpected guestExpectation n.In expectation—out of expectation~ of life = life expectancy 平均寿命，预期寿命Live up to one’s expectation—Fail one’s~ （=fail sb.）Great expectation 远大前程3、（L7）instinct n.本能，直觉；天性By instinct-我本能地抓住最后一根救命稻草。

新概念英语第三册笔记第42课上课教案Lesson 42 Modern cavemen一、单词讲解 New words and expressionscaveman n 洞穴人（穴居人）cave n.洞穴（天然的） caveman n. （远古）洞穴人a man living in a cave thousands of years agocavern ['kæv(ə)n] n. 大洞穴，大山洞 a large cavecavity ['kævɪtɪ] n.洞，腔（正式的医学术语）；（龋齿的）洞pothole ['pɒthəʊl] n.锅穴（冰原），壶穴（河床）（地质）potholing n.洞穴探险（运动）potholer n.洞穴探险者solitude ['sɒlɪtju:d] n.孤独、寂寞（2.独处）（enjoying being alone, being without companions）六级罕见live in solitude 独自（居住）生活isolation n.隔离、孤立（不情愿地，被动）（a feeling of being lonely and unable to meet or speak to other people）eg. Retirement can often cause feeling of isolation.seclusion [sɪ'klu:ʒ(ə)n] n. 隔离（主动，隔离室等）；隐居、与世隔绝独处（刻意）eg. The Emperor lived in seclusion behind the walls of the Forbidden City.Recluse [rɪ'klu:s] n.隐士n. 隐士；隐居者 adj. 隐居的远离【世界】，过着【隔绝】生活，“常常”是【独处】。

新概念英语第三册笔记第42课上课教案Lesson 42 Modern cavemen一、单词讲解 New words and expressionscaveman n 洞穴人（穴居人）cave n.洞穴（天然的） caveman n. （远古）洞穴人 a man living in a cave thousands of years agocavern ['k?v(?)n] n. 大洞穴，大山洞 a large cavecavity ['k?v?t?] n.洞，腔（正式的医学术语）；（龋齿的）洞pothole ['p?th??l] n.锅穴（冰原），壶穴（河床）（地质）potholing n.洞穴探险（运动）potholer n.洞穴探险者solitude ['s?l?tju:d] n.孤独、寂寞（2.独处）（enjoying being alone, being without companions）六级罕见live in solitude 独自（居住）生活isolation n.隔离、孤立（不情愿地，被动）（a feeling of being lonely and unable to meet or speak to other people）eg. Retirement can often cause feeling of isolation.seclusion [s?'klu:?(?)n] n. 隔离（主动，隔离室等）；隐居、与世隔绝独处（刻意）eg. The Emperor lived in seclusion behind the walls of the Forbidden City.Recluse [r?'klu:s] n.隐士n. 隐士；隐居者 adj. 隐居的远离【世界】，过着【隔绝】生活，“常常”是【独处】。

- 不一定是【宗·教·信·仰】的原因，不一定是独处（也许是小群体的与世隔绝的生活）；recluse的第2个含义，才是指修行者，和上面hermit同。

NCE3 LESSON42 MODERN CAVEMANWORD POWERCaveman: people in prehistoric times who lived mainly in cavesTitle: modern ←→caveman (contrast)Pot-holing: cooking pot, teapot, a deep holeHole v. 挖洞引申：1.take pot luck: accept whatever is available, esp. food at a mealYou are welcome to eat with us, but you will take pot luck.有啥吃啥2.pot calling the kettle back: the accuser having the same fault as the person he is accusingsolitude: solitary statesoli:only<100 years of solitude>I love tranquil solitudeAnd such societyAs is quiet, wise and good.—ShelleyIf Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?——《Ode to the West Wind》Eg. after months of solitude on a desert, it felt strange to be in company.It provides one with a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude.Lure: lure sb to do sthEg. Supermarket chains try to lure customers with price di .She used all her lures to his attention.LustSeven deadly sins: wrath greed sloth懒惰pride lust性欲envy gluttony暴食Undertaking: a piece of workEg. Organizing the show has been a massive undertaking.Undertake +task\responsibility\obligationsStudents are required to undertake simple experiments. 相关阅读:educationForesight: She had had the foresight to sell her apartment just before house prices came down. Hindsight: Whaat looks obvious in hindsight was not at all evident at the time.Insight: (Maugham<the moon and six pences>)ForeseeUnforeseeableForetellPredictPredictorProphetSoothsayerChasm: gorge, abyss补充阅读：罗素《我为何而生》背Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a great ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy - ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness--that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what--at last--I have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate this evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.rocks.flaw: imperfection 补充听力John Legend《all of me》eg. This vase would be perfect but a few small flaws in its base.Pride was the greatest flaw in his pflawlessdistinguished: very successful and reputeddistinguish between A and Bdistinguish A from B。

Lesson41 Illusions of Pastoral peaceThe quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred, I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit during the week-end. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country. Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. Evenhe still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living. Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. This idyllic pastoral scene isonly part of the picture. My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings which are interrupted only by an occasional visit to the local cinema-virtually the only form of entertainment. He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond my ken. They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong.If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer. You never have to travel miles to see your friends. They invariably live nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment. Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the necessities of life as they can carry. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. There is something comforting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at week-ends when the thousands that travel to work everyday are tucked a way in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country.宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。