新世纪大学英语综合教程2课后习题答案(全)

新世纪大学英语系列教程第2版综合教程课后题答案Unitone LiVi ng in Harm OnyEnhanCe Your Lan guage AWare nessWords in Actio n■ Worki ng With Words and EXPreSSi ons1. In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this Un it.Complete the followi ng Senten CeS With them. Change the form Where n ecessary.■ An swers:1)bun Ch2)amazed3)Shift4)bun dle5)drop6)CaPaCityPartiCiPat7)ing8)style9)COmmerCe10)rob11)symbol12)appreciated13)displayed14)slip15)conqUer16)roast17)figured2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned inthis Unit. Do you Understand their meanings? Do you know how to USe themin the PrOPer con text? Now CheCk for yourself by doing thebla nk-filli ng exercise. Change the form Where n ecessary.■ An swers:1)in rich con2)are exposed to3)risked his life4)rely onat kni fe-po5)int6)Sta nds outruns con trary7)to8)flag dow n9)picks/PiCked UP10)took a gambleon11)pulled away12)pulled over■ In CreaS ing Your Word Power1. CollocatiOnSLook at the adverbs IiSted in the box below, and decide WhiCh adverb is n eeded to collocate With the Verb in each Senten ce. Fill theCOrreCt adverb into the blank in the Sentence. The Same word may beUSed in more than OneSentence. Consult a dictionary if necessary.■ An swers:1) out2) over3) back4) dow n5) over6) UP7) out8) back9) down10) out11) UP12) over13) back14) Out15) dow n16) over2. StUdy the different meanings of the word “than ” in the followingSenten ces.■An SWerS for Refere nce:1) ACti on SPeakS louder tha n words.2) PrOdUCti on here n eeds temperatures lower tha n 25 degrees Celsius.3) I like to keep thi ngs rather tha n throw them away.4) There is n obody here other tha n me.5) She' d rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss.3. Word BUiIdingNow choose the Chin ese meaning from Colu mn B that matches each italicized word in Column A. You mayconsult a dictionary if necessary.■An swers:1) d.2) k3) n4) j5) a6) g7) f8) b9) o10) m11) P12) e13) C14) h15) i16) lGrammar in Con text1. The — ing form and the infinitive form of the VerbTask: Choose either the infinitive form Or the — ing form Of the Verbin the brackets to complete each of the followi ng Senten ces.■An swers:1) PrePari ng2) to tha nk3) repairi ng / to be repaired4) to get5) StUdy ing6) being treated7) miss ing8) to reduce9) to leave10) worry ing2. The — ed form and the — ing form of the VerbStudy the following SentenCeS that appear in this Unit, Paying SPeCiaI atte nti on to the — ed form and — ing form of the verb. RefIeCt on its grammatical fun Cti on in each Senten ce.Task： Complete the following SentenCeS by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English, Paying attention to the USe of the -ing form and the -ed form of verbs.■An swers:1) kept no ddi ng, rather con fused2) Falle n IeaVeS3) surprised, hid ing4) DeePIy moved5) follow ing6) Being, in terested7) located8) read ingCloze■Complete the followi ng PaSSage With words chose n from TeXt A. The in itial letter of each is give n.■An swers:1) relyi ng2) in trigued3) Penny4) for5) CoVered6) treated7) amazed8) Con trary9) gen erally10) WhateVer11) in Vited12) atte ntive13) WhereTran slati On■ Tran slate the followi ng Senten CeS into En glish, USing the words give n in brackets .■An SWerS for Refere nce:1) The rumor about his divorce is just a ploy to gain PUbIiCity for hisnew film.2) He took a gamble on Starting a factory With all the moneyhis Parentshad left him.3) After Winning the important gamethey hoisted their CaPtain to theirshoulders in ShOUting triumph.4) In the rush to go for globalization, We should WatCh out for collision of cultures.5) In the CirCUmStances it WaS not SUrPriSing that there WaS trouble.6) The baby is the Very PiCtUre of health.7) People have realized the dan gers of expos ing ChiIdre n to viole nceand SeX on TV.8) We alWays had in mi nd for Whom We Were maki ng the film.Theme-ReIated Writ ing■Choose one of the folloWing Writing tasks and complete it afterclass.1) Write an essay (Of about 250 WordS) about a memorable experie nce in WhiCh you helped a Stra nger or Were helped by him or her.2) Write an essay (of about 150 WOrdS) about human relationships in our society. The followi ng hints might SerVe as a guide:a. The problems exist ing in the relati on ShiPS betwee n people in oursociety.b. The negative results SUCh problems may bring about to our society.c. What Can you do to help establish a harmonious SOCiety as a StUdent?■ SamPIe ESSay for TaSk 1:Oneweekend morning, while walking on a bustling Street With a light heart, I WaS SUdde nly OVertake n by a StartIi ng moan. TUrning around, I discovered the sound wascoming from a black mass in a corner. “Whaf S that? ” My heart pounded heavily. I Went UP and SaW a human being, alive but in a dreadful state. He WaS CrOUChing on the groUnd With deformed handsand legs, mumbling SOmething. He had obviously lost the normal ability to moveand work. A dirty plate WaS PIaCed in front the miserable-lookingman, in WhiCh there Were somecoins and small notes.AS myeyes Were drifting awayfrom him, his eyes CaUght mine SUddenly. What eyes they were! Filled With misery and expectati on, they Were looking Straight at me. He WaS Un able to speak, but I Seemed to hear his plead ing voice and read his despairi ng mind. HiS look Seemed to be telling meabout his hard life and his IOnging for help. For a while, I WaS at a loss What to do. Should I drop some coins in the plate like some other passers-by or turn away in in differe nce? I recalled n ews reports about men Prete nding to be beggars, who Were actually healthy and able to work. Could this be ano ther one of those scams? BUt the beggar WaS there, groa ning and liv ing. Then SOmethi ng Seemed to hit mehard. I drew a five-yuan note from mypocket, dropped it in his dirty plate and WaIked away quicklyin sile nce.“ No good deed is too small. ” Maybe We need to bear this Saying in mind.■SamPIe ESSay for TaSk 2:Weare Iiving in a world Of distrust. WdiVe behind Cold SeCUrity bars;We do not talk to Strangers, let alone go out of our Way to help them;We live in fear of fake products. In short, fear and feelings of inSeCUrity fill the en Vir Onment We live in.All this greatly harms our society. Growing UP in SUCh an enVirOnment, We tend to feel isolated and Care only about ourselves. If things go onlike this, ‘ trust ' , ‘teamwork' , and ‘ harmony' will eventually becometerms Un heard of.In my opinion, trusting OtherS and being trustworthy are the two basic Prin CiPIeS that We should follow if We Want to improve huma nrelati on ships. We may not be in a POSiti on to Cha nge others, but We Can Cha nge the Way OtherS See US by Winning their trust in us. MUtUaI Understanding and love are the pillars that SUPPOrt a harm onious society.Unit TwoOPtimiSm and POSitiVe Thi nkingEnhanCe Your Lan guage AWare nessWords in Actio n■Worki ng With Words and EXPreSSi ons3. In the box below are someof the words you have learned in this Unit.Complete the followi ng Senten CeS With them. Change the form Where n ecessary.■ An swers:18) POSitiVe19) StartIed20) PerSPeCtiVe21) harden22) ShaPe23) address24) CriSeS25) CUrSe26) inCredibIe27) ConVersely28) issue29) respOnSe30) prior31) rare32) accomplish4. In the box below are some of the expressiOnS you have learned inthis Unit. Do you Understand their meanings? Do you know how to USe them in the PrOPer con text? Now CheCk for yourself by doing the bla nk-filli ng exercise. Change the form Where n ecessary.■An swers:1) get the hang of2) have lived through3) makes a difference4) have no idea5) COnCerned With6) SIiPPed over7) ran into8) in reverse9) mull over■In CreaS ing Your Word Power1. DeCide Whether “do” ,“ makW' or “ take ” is needed to completeeach of the followi ng Senten ces. Change the Verb form Wheren ecessary.■An swers:1) does2) make3) take4) do5) make6) Take7) done8) taken9) making10) took2. In each of the follow ing senten CeS you are give n two Con fusablewords or expressiOnS in brackets. Choosethe appropriate One to fill in the blank. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.■An swers:1) COnCerned2) COnCerning3) reject4) declined5) unconSCiOUS6) SUbConSCiOUS7) former8) PreCeding9) raise10) rise3. Now match each of the English word in Column A With its Chineseequivale nt in Colu mn B. You may con sult a dictio nary if n ecessary.■An swers:1) d2) j3) k4) a5) b6) h7) C8) f9) l10) e11) g12) iGRAMMAR IN CoNTEXTTaSk 1: Whent is USed as a ConjunCtion, “as” Can mean “When/ while ”，“though / although ” , “since / because” , “in the Way /mannerthat ” , etc., and it Can also be USed in a COmParatiVe structure.StUdy the follow ing senten CeS and expla in the meaning of“ as ”in each Senten ce.■An SWerS for refere nce:1) in the Way /manner that2) though / although3) When4) SinCe5) USed in a COmPariSOn6) though7) While8) in the Way thatTaSk 2: Complete the follow ing senten CeS after the example by translating the Chinese into English, USing “ as” as a relativepronoun.■An SWerS for refere nce:1) as you describe / have described / described2) as COnCern every one of US3) AS is Well known4) AS We all Can See5) as you show / as you have shown for your teacher6) AS is reported / announCed in today ' S PaPerSClozeComplete the followi ng PaSSage With words chose n from this Un it. The in itial letter of each is give n.■An swers:1) PerSPeCtiVe2) despair3) n ecessity4) PerfOrm5) Co nv ersely6) prophecy7) Where8) as9) achieve10) recog nize11) dealt With12) attitude13) Channels14) ConCernedTran slatio nTranslate the following SentenCeS into English, USing the words andexpressi ons give n in brackets.■An SWerS for refere nce:1) Only those who have lived through a SimiIar experience Can fullyappreciate this. / The onIy people who Can fully appreciate this are those who have lived through a SimiIar experie nce.2) SCientists have been hard PreSSed to figure out howthese PartiCIeSform/ are formed and in teract (With one ano ther).3) Those WhOhaVe got the hang of RUbik' S CUbe(MagiC CUbe) Can return eachface to conSiSting of one colour in no time.4) The in dividual SUCCeSS of the employees in a team en Vir Onmentresults in SuCCeSS for the ComPa ny.5) The war, although SUCCeSSfUI in military terms, left the economy almostin ruins.6) He decided to Cha nnel his en ergies in to SOmethi ng useful, in Steadof being glued to / Sitting in front of the TV Set all day long.7) There' S a difference between Strength and Courage. It takes Stre ngthto survive. It takes COUrage to live.8) She WaS by n ature a Very affeCti on ate PerS on, always ready to givea help ing hand to others.Theme-ReIated Writ ingDo either of the following two Writing tasks. You may draw on some USefUI ideas and expressi ons from a Variety of SOUrCes, SUCh as the two texts in this Unit or the Intern et.1) HaVing read the two PaSSageS in this Un it, you may have come to a betterUnderstanding of life and the times When PeSSimiStiC and OPtimiStiCthoughts take turns to affect your behaviour. Write a Ietter of enCOUrageme nt (of about 150 WOrdS) to one of your highschool friends who failed in the college entrance exam in atio n. Tell him or her about your new Un dersta nding of the n eed to rema inOPtimistic.2) The WriterS of the two texts in this Un it COnVey to US the message thatWe n eed to look at the POSitiVe Side of any thi ng that comes toUS and that We need to take an OPtimiStiC and POSitiVe attitude toward life. Write an essay (of about 150 WOrdS) to Share your ideas With your classmates. The followi ng hi nts may be of some help:a. What is meant by “thinking POSitiVeIy ” ?b. What is the conn ecti on betwee n SUCCeSS and optimism?c. How Can We keep an OPtimiStiC and POSitiVe attitude?■ SamPIe Letter for TaSk 1:Dear WeihUa,I know you are still feeling UPSet about your results in the college entrance exam in atio n. I ' Ve just read an article about how PeSSimiStiC and OPtimiStiC thoughts Can affect our behaviour and I ' m now sendingyou a copy, hop ing that it will help you SteP out of the shadows.Naturally, faili ng the college entrance exam in ati on Can be Very depressing, yet if you COntinUe to dwell on the past, you will never beable to PiCk yourself UP and focus on What is more importa nt for nowandthe future. Life is full of trials and anyone maysuffer setbacks. WemUSt take an OPtimiStiC attitude towards the things We have to deal with. OPtimiSm and POSitiVe thinking are POWerfUI forces. Good things do cometrue if We PiCtUre them ofte n. PIeaSe do have con fide nce in your pote ntial. JUSt work hard and PrePare for ano ther Cha nce.You will make it.Y ours,Janet(152 WOrdS)■ SamPIe ESSay for TaSk 2:Thinking POSitiVeIy means allowing your mind to be filled With OPtimiStiC feelings, and always hoping for the best though still awareof the difficulties that might be invo Ived.The humanmind is powerful; thoughts of OPtimiSm and PeSSimiSm Can be a self-fulfilling prophecy. ThOUgh it might Seemimpossible to some, POSitiVe th inking and SUCCeSS actually have a CaUSe-a nd-result relatio nship. The reas on is that a PerS on With POSitiVe thinking will always broadcast goodwill and con fide nce and that kind of radiati ng attitude will take a hold on everybody.Gradually, people ' S attitude will Shift towards more trust and respect. ThiS not only ope ns UP more opport Un ities for the in dividual, but it also feeds back emoti on ally, and the cycle COntinU es.ThOUgh the ShaP ing of a POSitiVe or n egative PerS on ality ofte n happens SUbConSCiOUSly, it is POSSibIe to control SUCh PrOCeSSeS consciously. A PerSon Can try ViSUaIiZing favourable SitUations, Whether it is rememberi ng a con test won as a child or imagi ning gett ing that job offer so long SOUght after. OVer time CirCUmStances will Change accord in gly. (169 WOrdS)Unit ThreeThe Road to SuCCeSSEnhanCe Your Lan guage AWare nessWords in Actio nWorki ng With Words and EXPreSSi OnS5. In the box below are some of the words you have learnt in this Unit.Complete the followi ng Senten CeS With them. Change the form Wheren ecessary.■An swers:a) favourableb) discouragedC) COnSen tedd) neglecte) CrePtf) SUffiCie ntg) tracedh) SOmeWhati) refreshj) WOrthyk) PrOSPeCtSl) resolvedm) remarkedn) Un dergoo) rewarded6. In the box below are someof the words you have learned in this Unit. Doyou know how to USe them in the PrOPer con text? Now CheCk for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Changethe form Where n ecessary.■An swers:33) PaCk UP34) many a35) StayS the COUrSe36) Put to the test37) flooding in38) Came across39) come UP With40) PIUnged ... into■ In CreaS ing YoUr Word Power1. LiSted in the box below are someunit nouns. DiSCUSS their meanings andthen complete the following table by filling in the appropriateUnit noun. The SameUnit noun maybe USed for more than once. Consult a dicti onary if n ecessary.■ An swers:2. Words SUCh as respectful , respectable and respective may CaUSe confusionbecause they are SimiIar either in meaning or in spelling.To com muni Cate effectively, We n eed to Pay SPeCiaI atte ntio n to SUChcon fusable words.■ An swers:1) n eglected2) n eglectful3) colourful4) coloured5) rough6) tough7) worth8) WOrthy9) favourable10) favourite11) respectful12) respectable13) respective14) ConSiderate15) ConSiderabIe3. Word BUiIdingMatCh each of the English word in Column A With its Chinese meaningin Column B. You may Consult a dictionary if necessary.■An swers:1) d. 2) i 3) l 4) a 5) k 6) o 7) P 8) b9) m 10) n 11) e 12) C 13) f 14) g 15) h 16) jGrammar in con text1. StUdy the following SentenCeS that appear in this Unit, PayingSPeCiaI atte nti on to the SUbOrd in ate CIaUSeS and conn ectives.RefIeCt on their grammatical funCtion and then do the task thatfollows.Task: Fill in the blanks in the following SentenCeS by choosing PrOPerconn ectives from the box below.■An SWerS for refere nce:1) What 2) Whether 3) whose 4) WhOeVer 5)What6) Where 7) how 8) WhiCh 9) that 10)that2. StUdy the following SentenCeS that appear in this Unit, PayingSPeCiaI atte ntio n to “ the PrePOSiti on + relative pronoun ”structure. RefIeCt on their USeS and then do the following task.Task: Complete the following SentenCeS USing a PrePOSition and a relative pronoun.■An SWerS for refere nce:1) of WhiCh 2) for WhiCh 3) in WhiCh 4) in whom5) of WhiCh 6) to WhiCh 7) for WhiCh 8) atWhiChClozeComplete the following PaSSage With words and PhraSeS chosen from TeXtA. The in itial letter of each target word is give n.■An swers:1) for 2) aware 3) affair 4) PrOSPeCtS 5) StOrage 6) matter7) Plun ged 8) break9) Offered 10) dancing 11) CIeared 12) welled 13) StiCk 14) SaCrifiCeS 15) PUbIiShedTran slatio n1. Translate the following SentenCeS into English, USing the words and expressi ons give n in brackets.■An SWerS for refere nce:1) RUmOUr has it that his new book is based on a true story about a familyin a small Tenn essee tow n.2) He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation workon the Side to bring in extra CaSh / mon ey.3) It 's good to be con fide nt (about yourself), but there 's a differe ncebetwee n (Self-)c on fide nce and con ceit.4) Only those who StiCk it out Can achieve success. Those who give UPhalfway will n ever realize their dreams.5) A true hero POSSeSSeS / has courage, a noble PUrPOSe and a willi ngn essto make SaCrifiCeS .6) AnyOne who PiCkS UP this noVel and reads the first ParagraPh will behard PreSSed to PUt it dow n.7) In a Sense, life is like SWimming; if you keep holding on to theSideS of the pool, you (will) n ever lear n.8) The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the qualityof educatio n and training.Theme-ReIated Writ ing1) Write a n arrative essay (of about 150 WOrdS) about your PUrSUit ofa dream or some one ' S experie nces in making his / her dream cometrue.SamPIe essayLi Hui, my friend in high school, WaS born into a Worker ' S family. She began to dream of becoming a cartoOn artist from her childhood. Toher disappo in tme nt, her Pare nts stron gly opposed her Career choice, because the cost of her education would be too high for the poor family, and they Were WOrried about the job opportUnities for a cartoon artist. However, Li HUi would n ot Cha nge her mi nd. She WOrked hard to PerfeCther skills and SearChed PerSiStently for WayS to realise her dream. JUSt before She fini Shed high school, the Cha nce came: a famous art school washolding a cartoon drawing COmPetition. The first three Winners wouldbe give n a scholarship to StUdy carto on draw ing at the school. Li HUi told herself not to let the Cha nce slip through her fin gers. She readily PartiCiPated and won the SeC ond place. She is now StUdy ing there and I feel Certain that her dream will come true. (156 WOrdS)2) People mayhave different opinions about the key factors for success.Write a short essay (of about 150 WOrdS) and Share your opinions With your classmates.SamPIe essay:In my opinion, before a PerSon becomes successful, he or She shouldfully Un dersta nd the basic eleme nts of success: COmPete nce,determ in ati on and optimism.For a PerSon to succeed, he or She has to face great COmPetition and excel in his or her chose n career. The PerS on n eeds to dem on Strate and prove his or her COmPetence in dealing With problems. WithOUt COmPetence, the PerSon Can neither Stand out among the crowd nor attract theattention of those who hold the keys to the doors of opportUnityand advanceme nt.Yet ability alone CannOt guara ntee success. Often eno ugh, thi ngs do not go the Way We have planned and failure is Unavoidable no matter how in tellige nt or CaPabIe We maybe. In SUCh CaSeS one n eeds to rema in firm and OPtimistic, always believing that hard work will eventually Pay off.If the PerSOn gives UP halfway, SuCCeSS will never knock at the door.(149 WOrdS)EnhanCe Your Lan guage AWare nessWords in Actio n■Worki ng With Words and EXPreSSiO ns1. In the boxes below are some of the words you have lear ned in this Unit.Change Complete the following SentenCeS With the words given. theform Where n ecessary.■An swers:1) ObjeCtiVe2) CUrre nt3) adopt4) exhibit5) CaPtUre6) in tegrated7) OUtSta nding8) StrategieS9) COnVinCe10) StriV in g/strive11) diag no Sed12) Side13) SPaCed14) thick15) Pai nful16) eve ntually17) fasc in at ing18) con fide nce19) label20) Creati ons2. In the boxes below are some of the expressi ons you have lear ned in thisUn it. Do you Un dersta nd their meanin gs? Do you know how to USe them in the PrOPer con text? Now CheCk for yourself by doing thebla nk-filli ng exercise. Change the form Where n ecessary.■An swers:1) at rest2) dropped Out3) dry ing out4) drop in5) daw ned on6) falls away7) drow ned out8) on the SideIi nes9) falling out10) Start over11) lose faith12) Sign off■In CreaS ing Your Word PowerFill in each blank in the following SentenCeS WithPrePOSiti on give n in the box.■An swers:1) With2) to3) With4) on5) at6) With7) from8) beyond9) from10) on11) for12) to1. StUdy the USe of but in differe nt con texts and the n do thefollows.■An SWerS for refere nce:1) What Can We do but Sit and Wait for a PaSSing Car to bring USto a City n earby?2) He lied to the court not just Once, but On SeVeral OCCaSions.3) “ Gonewith the Wind” was/is a great movie, but it was/is a littleIon g.4) I had/have no ChOiCe but to accept the challe nge.5) The SitUatiOn Iooked∕loOkS desperate, but they didn' t/don ' t Want to give up.6) BUt for these in terruptio ns, the meet ing would have fini Shedearlier.7) Who else but Joh n would have PIayed a trick like that?8) She WaS the best Sin ger in China at that time. I could not butadmire her.9) The machi nes We bought Were cheap, but they Went quite well.10) BeCaUSe he had/has a sore throat he was/is Un ableto swallow any thi ng but liquids.2. Word BUiIdingMatCh each of the English words in Column A With its Chinese meaningin Colu mn B. You may con sult a dictio nary if n ecessary.■ An swers:1) j2) k3) g4) h5) i6) b7) n8) l9) f a PrOPertask that10) C11) m12) d13) a14) eGrammar in Con textTaSk 1: Fill in each bla nk in the follow ing senten CeS With the ProPer form of the Verb given in brackets, Paying SPeCiaI attentiOn to the USe of the active voice and the PaSSiVe voice.■An swers:1) be done away With2) is / gets Puni Shed3) being erected4) HaVing bee n ignored5) believ ing6) to have Sent7) be looked UP8) SPeak / SPeak ing9) being in terviewed10) take nTaSk 2. Tran slate the followi ng Senten CeS in to Chin ese, Pay ing SPeCiaI attention to the differences in the ChOiCe of the Verb voice.■An SWerS for Refere nce:1) 杰克，有你的电话。

Unit OneLiving in HarmonyEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)bunch2)amazed3)shift4)bundle5)drop6)capacity7)participating8)style9)commerce10)rob11)symbol12)appreciated13)displayed14)slip15)conquer16)roast17)figured2.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings?Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-fillingexercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)in rich contrast to2)are exposed to3)risked his life4)rely on5)at knife-point6)stands out7)runs contrary to8)flag down9)picks/picked up10)took a gamble on11)pulled away12)pulled over▆ Increasing Your Word Power1.CollocationsLook at the adverbs listed in the box below, and decide which adverb is needed to collocate with the verb in each sentence. Fill the correct adverb into the blank in the sentence. The same word may be used in more than one sentence. Consult a dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:1) out2) over3) back4) down5) over6) up7) out8) back9) down10) out11) up12) over13) back14) out15) down16) over2.Study the different meanings of the word “than” in the following sentences.▆ Answers for Reference:1)Action speaks louder than words.2)Production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius.3)I like to keep things rather than throw them away.4)There is nobody here other than me.5)She’d rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss.3.Word BuildingNow choose the Chinese meaning from Column B that matches each italicized word in Column A. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:1) d.2) k3) n4) j5) a6) g7) f8) b9) o10) m11) p12) e13) c14) h15) i16) lGrammar in Context1.The –ing form and the infinitive form of the verbTask: Choose either the infinitive form or the –ing form of the verb in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences.▆ Answers:1) preparing2) to thank3) repairing / to be repaired4) to get5) studying6) being treated7) missing8) to reduce9) to leave10) worrying2. The –ed form and the –ing form of the verbStudy the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying special attention to the –ed form and –ing form of the verb. Reflect on its grammatical function in each sentence.Task：Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English, paying attention to the use of the -ing form and the -ed form of verbs.▆ Answers:1) kept nodding, rather confused2) Fallen leaves3) surprised, hiding4) Deeply moved5) following6) Being, interested7) located8) readingCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1) relying2) intrigued3) penny4) for5) covered6) treated7) amazed8) contrary9) generally10) whatever11) invited12) attentive13) whereTranslation▆ Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.▆ Answers for Reference:1)The rumor about his divorce is just a ploy to gain publicity for his new film.2)He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the money his parents had left him.3)After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.4)In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures.5)In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble.6)The baby is the very picture of health.7)People have realized the dangers of exposing children to violence and sex on TV.8)We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.Theme-Related Writing▆ Choose one of the following writing tasks and complete it after class.1) Write an essay (of about 250 words) about a memorable experience in which you helped a stranger or were helped by him or her.2) Write an essay (of about 150 words) about human relationships in our society. The following hints might serveas a guide:a. The problems existing in the relationships between people in our society.b. The negative results such problems may bring about to our society.c. What can you do to help establish a harmonious society as a student?▆Sample Essay for Task 1:One weekend morning, while walking on a bustling street with a light heart, I was suddenly overtaken by a startli ng moan. Turning around, I discovered the sound was coming from a black mass in a corner. “What’s that?” My heart pounded heavily. I went up and saw a human being, alive but in a dreadful state. He was crouching on the ground with deformed hands and legs, mumbling something. He had obviously lost the normal ability to move and work. A dirty plate was placed in front the miserable-looking man, in which there were some coins and small notes.As my eyes were drifting away from him, his eyes caught mine suddenly. What eyes they were! Filled with misery and expectation, they were looking straight at me. He was unable to speak, but I seemed to hear his pleading voice and read his despairing mind. His look seemed to be telling me about his hard life and his longingfor help. For a while, I was at a loss what to do. Should I drop some coins in the plate like some other passers-byor turn away in indifference? I recalled news reports about men pretending to be beggars, who were actually healthy and able to work. Could this be another one of those scams? But the beggar was there, groaning and living. Then something seemed to hit me hard. I drew a five-yuan note from my pocket, dropped it in his dirty plate and walked away quickly in silence.“No good deed is too small.” Maybe we need to bear this saying in mind.▆Sample Essay for Task 2:We are living in a world of distrust. We live behind cold security bars; we do not talk to strangers, let alone go out of our way to help them; we live in fear of fake products. In short, fear and feelings of insecurity fill the environment we live in.All this greatly harms our society. Growing up in such an environment, we tend to feel isolated and care only about ourselves. If things go on like this, ‘trust’, ‘teamwork’, and ‘harmony’ will eventually become terms unheard of.In my opinion, trusting others and being trustworthy are the two basic principles that we should follow if we want to improve human relationships. We may not be in a position to change others, but we can change the way others see us by winning their trust in us. Mutual understanding and love are the pillars that support a harmonious society. Unit TwoOptimism and Positive ThinkingEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions3.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences withthem. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:18)positive19)startled20)perspective21)harden22)shape23)address24)crises25)curse26)incredible27)conversely28)issue29)response30)prior31)rare32)accomplish4.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand theirmeanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)get the hang of2)have lived through3)makes a difference4)have no idea5)concerned with6)slipped over7)ran into8)in reverse9)mull over▆Increasing Your Word Power1.Decide whether “do”, “make”or “take”is needed to complete each of the following sentences. Changethe verb form where necessary.▆Answers:1)does2)make3)take4)do5)make6)Take7)done8)taken9)making10)took2.In each of the following sentences you are given two confusable words or expressions in brackets. Choosethe appropriate one to fill in the blank. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:1)concerned2)Concerning3)reject4)declined5)unconscious6)subconscious7)former8)preceding9)raise10)rise3.Now match each of the English word in Column A with its Chinese equivalent in Column B. You mayconsult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:1)d2)j3)k4)a5)b6)h7)c8)f9)l10)e11)g12)iGRAMMAR IN CONTEXTTask 1: When it is used as a conjunction, “as”can mean “when / while”, “though / although”, “since / because”, “in the way / manner tha t”, etc., and it can also be used in a comparative structure. Study the following sentences and explain the meaning of “as”in each sentence.▆Answers for reference:1)in the way /manner that2)though / although3)when4)since5)used in a comparison6)though7)while8)in the way thatTask 2: Complete the following sentences after the example by translating the Chinese into English, using “as”as a relative pronoun.▆Answers for reference:1)as you describe / have described / described2)as concern every one of us3)As is well known4)As we all can see5)as you show / as you have shown for your teacher6)As is reported / announced in today’s papersClozeComplete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.▆Answers:1)p erspective2)d espair3)necessity4)p erform5)C onversely6)prophecy7)w here8)a s9)a chieve10)recognize11)d ealt w ith12)a ttitude13)channels14)c oncernedTranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆Answers for reference:1)Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully appreciate this. / The only people who can fullyappreciate this are those who have lived through a similar experience.2)Scientists have been hard pressed to figure out how these particles form/ are formed and interact (with oneanother).3)Those who have got the hang of Rubik’s Cube (Magic Cube) can return each face to consisting of one colourin no time.4)The individual success of the employees in a team environment results in success for the company.5)The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins.6)He decided to channel his energies into something useful, instead of being glued to / sitting in front of theTV set all day long.7)There’s a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live.8)She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.Theme-Related WritingDo either of the following two writing tasks. You may draw on some useful ideas and expressions from a variety of sources, such as the two texts in this unit or the Internet.1) Having read the two passages in this unit, you may have come to a better understanding of life and the timeswhen pessimistic and optimistic thoughts take turns to affect your behaviour. Write a letter of encouragement (of about 150 words) to one of your high school friends who failed in the college entrance examination. Tell him or her about your new understanding of the need to remain optimistic.2) The writers of the two texts in this unit convey to us the message that we need to look at the positive side ofanything that comes to us and that we need to take an optimistic and positive attitude toward life. Write an essay (of about 150 words) to share your ideas with your classmates. The following hints may be of some help:a. What is meant by “thinking positively”?b. What is the connection between success and optimism?c. How can we keep an optimistic and positive attitude?▆Sample Letter for Task 1:Dear Weihua,I know you are still feeling upset about your results in the college entrance examination. I’ve just read an article about how pessimistic and optimistic thoughts can affect our behaviour and I’m now sending you a copy,hoping that it will help you step out of the shadows.Naturally, failing the college entrance examination can be very depressing, yet if you continue to dwell on the past, you will never be able to pick yourself up and focus on what is more important for now and the future. Life is full of trials and anyone may suffer setbacks. We must take an optimistic attitude towards the things we have to deal with. Optimism and positive thinking are powerful forces. Good things do come true if we picture them often. Please do have confidence in your potential. Just work hard and prepare for another chance.You will make it.Yours,Janet(152 words)▆Sample Essay for Task 2:Thinking positively means allowing your mind to be filled with optimistic feelings, and always hoping for the best though still aware of the difficulties that might be involved.The human mind is powerful; thoughts of optimism and pessimism can be a self-fulfilling prophecy. Though it might seem impossible to some, positive thinking and success actually have a cause-and-result relationship. The reason is that a person with positive thinking will always broadcast goodwill and confidence and that kind of radiating attitude will take a hold on everybody.Gradually, people’s attitude will shift towards more trust and respect. This not only opens up more opportunities for the individual, but it also feeds back emotionally, and the cycle continues.Though the shaping of a positive or negative personality often happens subconsciously, it is possible to control such processes consciously. A person can try visualizing favourable situations, whether it is remembering a contest won as a child or imagining getting that job offer so long sought after. Over time circumstances will change accordingly. (169 words)Unit ThreeThe Road to SuccessEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions5.In the box below are some of the words you have learnt in this unit. Complete the following sentences withthem. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:a)favourableb)discouragedc)consentedd)neglecte)creptf)sufficientg)tracedh)somewhatj)worthyk)prospectsl)resolvedm)remarkedn)undergoo)rewarded6.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in theproper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ▆Answers:33)pack up34)many a35)stays the course36)put to the test37)flooding in38)came across39)come up with40)plunged ... into▆Increasing Your Word Power1.Listed in the box below are some unit nouns. Discuss their meanings and then complete the following table byfilling in the appropriate unit noun. The same unit noun may be used for more than once. Consult a dictionary if necessary.2.Words such as respectful, respectable and respective may cause confusion because they are similar either inmeaning or in spelling. To communicate effectively, we need to pay special attention to such confusable words.▆Answers:1)neglected2)neglectful3)colourful4)coloured6)tough7)worth8)worthy9)favourable10)favourite11)respectful12)respectable13)respective14)considerate15)considerable3.Word BuildingMatch each of the English word in Column A with its Chinese meaning in Column B.You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:1) d. 2) i 3) l 4) a 5) k 6) o 7) p 8) b9)m 10) n 11) e 12) c 13) f 14) g 15) h 16) jGrammar in context1.Study the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying special attention to the subordinate clauses andconnectives. Reflect on their grammatical function and then do the task that follows.Task: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing proper connectives from the box below.▆Answers for reference:1) what 2) whether 3) whose 4) whoever 5) what6) where 7) how 8) which 9) that 10) that2．Study the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying special attention to“the preposition + relative pronoun” structure. Reflect on their uses and then do the following task.Task: Complete the following sentences using a preposition and a relative pronoun.▆Answers for reference:1）of which 2) for which 3) in which 4) in whom5) of which 6) to which 7) for which 8) at whichClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each target word is given.▆Answers:1) for 2) aware 3) affair 4) prospects 5) storage 6) matter 7) plunged 8) break9) offered 10) dancing 11) cleared 12) welled 13) stick 14) sacrifices 15) published Translation1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)Rumour has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a small Tennessee town.2)He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the side to bring in extra cash / money.3)It’s good to be confident (about yourself), but there’s a difference between (self-)confidence and conceit.4)Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams.5) A true hero possesses / has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices.6)Anyone who picks up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down.7)In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you (will) never learn.8)The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training.Theme-Related Writing1) Write a narrative essay (of about 150 words) about your pursuit of a dream or someone’s experiences inmaking his / her dream come true.Sample essayLi Hui, my friend in high school, was born into a worker’s family. She began to dream of becoming a cartoon artist from her childhood. To her disappointment, her parents strongly opposed her career choice, because the cost of her education would be too high for the poor family, and they were worried about the job opportunities for a cartoon artist. However, Li Hui would not change her mind. She worked hard to perfect her skills and searched persistently for ways to realise her dream. Just before she finished high school, the chance came: a famous art school was holding a cartoon drawing competition. The first three winners would be given a scholarship to study cartoon drawing at the school. Li Hui told herself not to let the chance slip through her fingers. She readily participated and won the second place. She is now studying there and I feel certain that her dream will come true. (156 words)2) People may have different opinions about the key factors for success. Write a short essay (of about 150 words)and share your opinions with your classmates.Sample essay:In my opinion, before a person becomes successful, he or she should fully understand the basic elements of success: competence, determination and optimism.For a person to succeed, he or she has to face great competition and excel in his or her chosen career. The person needs to demonstrate and prove his or her competence in dealing with problems. Without competence, the person can neither stand out among the crowd nor attract the attention of those who hold the keys to the doors of opportunity and advancement.Yet ability alone cannot guarantee success. Often enough, things do not go the way we have planned and failure is unavoidable no matter how intelligent or capable we may be. In such cases one needs to remain firm and optimistic, always believing that hard work will eventually pay off. If the person gives up halfway, success will never knock at the door. (149 words)Unit FourBeing CreativeEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▇Working with Words and Expressions1. In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with the words given. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) objective2) current3) adopt4) exhibit5) capture6) integrated7) outstanding8) strategies9) convince10) striving/strive11) diagnosed12) side13) spaced14) thick15) painful16) eventually17) fascinating18) confidence19)label20) creations2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.■Answers:1) at rest2) dropped out3) drying out4) drop in5) dawned on6) falls away7) drowned out8) on the sidelines9) falling out10) start over11) lose faith12) sign off▆ Increasing Your Word PowerFill in each blank in the following sentences with a proper preposition given in the box.▆ Answers:1) with2) to3) with4) on5) at6) with7) from8) beyond9) from10) on11) for12）toStudy the use of but in different contexts and then do the task that follows.▆ Answers for reference:1) What can we do but sit and wait for a passing car to bring us to a city nearby?2)He lied to the court not just once, but on several occasions.3)“Gone with the Wind” was/is a great movie, but it was/is a little long.4) I had/have no choice but to accept the challenge.5) The situation looked/looks desperate, but they didn’t/don’t want to give up.6）But for these interruptions, the meeting would have finished earlier.7）Who else but John would have played a trick like that?8）She was the best singer in China at that time. I could not but admire her.9）The machines we bought were cheap, but they went quite well.10）Because he had/has a sore throat he was/is unable to swallow anything but liquids.Word BuildingMatch each of the English words in Column A with its Chinese meaning in Column B.You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:1) j2) k3) g4) h5) i6) b7) n8) l9) f10) c11) m12) d13) a14) eGrammar in ContextTask 1:Fill in each blank in the following sentences with the proper form of the verb given in brackets, paying special attention to the use of the active voice and the passive voice.▆ Answers:1) be done away with2) is / gets punished3) being erected4) Having been ignored5) believing6) to have sent7) be looked up8) speak / speaking9) being interviewed10) takenTask 2. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying special attention to the differences inthe choice of the verb voice.▆ Answers for Reference:1）杰克，有你的电话。

新世纪大学英语综合教程2Unit 1 Living in HarmonyText A “我原谅你”1并非只有婚姻关系才需要宽恕。

我们与子女、朋友、同事、邻居，甚至陌生人相处时同样需要宽恕。

事实上，没有宽恕的氧气。

任何人际关系都无从维系。

宽恕并不是脾气好的人们才拥有的特质，它是所有关系的必要条件，也是自己身心健康不可缺少的。

、2有些人可能认为自己受伤太深、次数太多，无法宽恕、可耐人寻味的是，恰恰是被伤得最深的人，才真正需要宽恕别人。

原因很简单：仇恨就像癌症。

会毁掉宿主。

如果不尽快铲除。

它就会生根发芽，是那些执意仇恨无法释怀的人受伤甚至死亡。

3因为事实是。

除非我们能宽恕他人，否则就永远无法恢复。

伤口会继续溃烂，永不愈合。

中国有句古谚，“复仇者必自绝”4对有些人来说。

宽恕他人似乎是不可能的，因为他们根本不知从何做起，首先你要接受一个非常重要的事实：宽恕他人并不是件容易的事。

事实上，对于我们大多数人来说。

这也许是最难做到的。

5被伤害的是我们，却还要宽恕他人，这似乎毫无公平可言。

然而这正是宽恕的关键所在。

6“宽恕并忘记”，这句俗话谁都会脱口而出，但实际上既简单又肤浅。

一则这是绝对不可能的，二则它完全偏离了宽恕的真正含义。

生活中最需要宽恕的事正是那些无法忘记的事。

我们不应把这些事掩饰起来，而需记住它们，并有意不因此对做过这些事的人怀有成见，然后继续生活。

7这就是为什么有的时候会感到：宽恕别人，一开始会相对容易些，难的是每次你看到那个人，与他谈话，甚至只是想起他之后如何控制自己的感情。

真正的宽恕不是一劳永逸之举，而是持久的情感面对。

8等待越久，宽恕就越难。

实际上，时间不会愈合伤口，只会让愤懑和仇恨更长时间地吞噬你的内心。

如果要等待“适当的时候”，你也许永远都找不到机会。

9开始运用宽恕的艺术之前，你先要问自己这样一个问题：我们中有多少人在特定的场合下是完全无辜的呢？10几年前，我和妻子买了一件便宜家具。

最初几个月，它蒙蔽了所有人——美观、实用、人见人爱。

新世纪大学英语综合教程2课后翻译答案Unit 11. 在生活中，我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西，不愿意放弃。

In life our stupidest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go.2.我愿意在IT行业工作，但我不知道如何着手。

I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.3.许多人都已意识到与大自然和谐相处的重要性。

Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.4.像“代沟”这样的问题是不可以被掩盖起来的。

Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.5.我始终不懂什么事在使她心烦。

I never did understand what was eating away at her.6.他一生都与世无争。

He has been at peace with the world all his life.7. 他没有说出自己的想法。

一则她未必理解，二则他怕自己得不到她的宽恕。

He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him.8.随着岁月流逝，他对中国文化越来越感兴趣。

As the years rolled by, he became increasingly interested in /fascinated by Chinese culture.Unit 21. 这种情景总是令我感动，让我沉思。

新世纪大学英语综合教程2 课后习题答案Unit 1P201、1) tackle 2) alternative 3) initial 4) universal 5) crippled 6) genuine 7) construct 8) impressive 9) shallow 10) react 11) generate 12) entitled 13) contact 14) constant 15) rough 16) captured 17) move 18) put2、1) In any case2) took hold3) root out4) count…against5) find it in myself to6) aware of7) do her wrong8) like it or not1、1) cured2) heal3) treated4) cure5) treated6) heal7) treatP232、1) Action speaks louder than words2) The production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius3) I like to keep things rather than throw them away4) There is nobody here other than me5) She’d rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss3.从左到右，从上到下分别为: irresponsible; unable; disagreeable; illogical; impolite; unaffected; indirect; immoral; unfortunate; unnecessary; disharmonious; informalP24 Grammar Review1、1) preparing2) to thank3) repairing/to be repaired4) to get5) studying6) being treated7) missing8) to reduce9) to leave10) worryingP252、1) kept nodding, rather confused2) Fallen leaves3) surprised, hiding4) Deeply moved5) following6) Being, interestedCLOZE1) harmonious2) that3) ironically4) For5) recover6) go about7) realize/remember8) hardest9) unfair10) who11) forgiveness12) dealing with13) emotionalp26 翻译1. In life our stupidiest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go.2. I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.3. Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.4. Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.5. I never did understand what was eating away at her.6. He has been at peace with the world all his life.7. He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him.8. As the years rooled by, he became increasingly interested in /fascinatedUnit 2P481、1) b2) f3) d4) h5) j6) a7) i8) cP492. 2) relaxed; 3) lower; 4) indirect; 5) respective; 6) owe 7) hopeful; 8) cease The hidden word is glorious.3、1) bound for2) without so much as3) may well4) fall/get into debt5) played the fool6) on earth7) put my name up for8) was bestowed onP521) emphasize2) stretched3) remedy4) confine5) remarkable6) owe7) lower8) response9) reveal10) characterized11) picture12) adopt13) proposed14) tremblingP532、1) singled out for2) kept back3) all but4) in search of5) on earth6) in particular7) first and foremost8) took inP541、1) responsible for2) bound for3) aware of4) appreciative of5) thirsty of6) worthy of7) capable of8) noted for9) independent of10) suitable forP552、1) similar2) alike/similar3) sleeping4) asleep5) cheerful6) glad7) afraid/frightened8) frightened9) living10) alive3、1) a delightful holiday2) a hopeful man / person in politics3) a forgetful person4) a masterful manager5) a handful of rice6) a spoonful of waterP567) an armful of newspapers8) a roomful of students9) a mouthful of wineGrammar Review1. 1) be done away with; 2) is/gets punished 3)being erected; 4) Having been ignored; 5) believing 6) to have sent; 7) be looked up 8) speak/speaking 9)being interviewed; 10)takenP572. 英译汉1)杰克，有你的电话。

Unit 7 P230：Words in action:1. 1. v iewpoint viewpoint viewpoint 2. 2. 2. conventional conventional conventional 3. 3. 3. typical typical typical 4. 4. 4. merely merely merely 5. 5. 5. valid valid valid 6. 6. 6. productive productive productive 7. 7. 7. asses asses asses 8.alter 8.alter 8.alter 9. 9. employment employment 10. 10. 10. convey convey convey 11. 11. 11. competent competent competent 12. 12. 12. objective objective objective 13. 13. 13. professional professional professional 14. 14. 14. reserve reserve reserve 15. 15. 15. shift shift shift 16. 16. dismiss 17. personally 18. strengths 19. intense 20 norms 2. 1. in reserve 2. To his credit 4. in person 5. take up 6. follow the herd 7. asses/judge …on its (own) merits 8. takes an … turn P232:1. to on to about, of to on, with to, with on to to 2. deep total heavy high deep strong high heavy close total 3. trustworthy: 值得信赖的；值得信赖的； sightseeing: 参观，观光；参观，观光； viewpoint: 观点; self-fulfilling: 自我实现的；我实现的； good-looking: 漂亮的；漂亮的； light year: 光年；光年； feedback: 反馈，反应；air force: 空军；军； fault-finding: 吹毛求疵的；吹毛求疵的； guideline: 指导方针；指导方针； sidewalk: 人行道；人行道； fast food: 快餐快餐 P234: Grammar review1. 1. what 2. whether 3. whose 4. whoever 5. what 6. where 7. how 8. which 9.that 10. that 2. 1.The children said they had seen some of those animated cartoons . 2.John said that he knew he wouldn’t be able to do it.\ 3.Marry said that Joe couldn’t have done such a thing, for h e was such a conscientious young man. 4. Last Friday Mary asked John whether /if he was going to plant trees with them the nest day. 5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them. 6. The old lady downstairs told us to be quiet after midnight. 7. The monitor remained us not to forget to take our notebooks with us. 8. John remarked what a lovely house it was. P236: Cloze1. being 2. who 3. essential 4. employee 5. role 6. goals 7. specific 8. common 9. on 10 line 11. mean 12. agree 13 offer Translations:1. We have worked together for a long time and have never let our differing opinions get in the way of our friendship. 2. This agreement will pave the way for a lasting peace between the two countries. 3. They usually don’t mention their requirements until you are beginning to let your defenses down. 4. You should have the courage for face your own mistakes. Don’t try to shift the blame onto others when things go wrong. 5. If If you you you are are are more more more often often often than than than not not not affected affected affected by by by fear fear fear and and and worry, worry, worry, you you you will will will find find find this this this book book book very very useful. 6. Now that I have accepted the position, I shall certainly do to the best of my ability all that is required of me. 7. If you don’t have a plan of what you will do every day, chances are high that you won’t do much. 8. Great minds think alike. Your ideas are completely in line with his. Unit 8p. 259-260 1. dfgca; bej; 2.1) pressure; 2) part; 3) changed; 4) keep; 5) position; 3. 1) thrown off balance; 2)draw on; 3) go for; 4) in kind; 5) by definition P262. Words in Action: 1. 1) matured; 2) stuff; 3) identify; 4) convert; 5) classic 6) shortcomings 7)breeds 8) stress 9) maintain; 10) impulse; 11) pose; 12) claims; 13)identify; 14) media; 15) tap; 16) reasonable 2. 1) graduate with honors; 2) fires herself up; 3) take …by the throat; 4) take action; 5) make an excuse; 6) in kind; 7) in the face of 8) trying for 9) nurse…through 3. 1 1) a. mature; b. ripe; c. mature/ripe; d. ripe; e. matured 2) a. select; b. was elected; c. were selected; d. choose 2.1） generator: 发电机；发生器； achiever: 事业成功的人； climber: 登山者； operator: 操作员；接线员；robber: 抢劫者，强盗；supporter: 支持者，拥护者；赡养者；支持者，拥护者；赡养者； defender:防卫者，拥护者防卫者，拥护者2）officer: 官员，军官；官员，军官； guitarist: 吉他弹奏者；physicist: 物理学家；politician: 政治家，政客；Brazilian: 巴西人；巴西人； socialist: 社会主义者；社会主义者； historian: 历史学者；历史学者； biologist: 地质学家；质学家； mathematician: 数学家数学家Grammar Review 1. 1) is 2) are 3) is 4)were 5) were/are 6) are 7)is 8)are 9) is 10) is 2. 1) its 2) its 3) his 4)our 5)his/her 6)themselves 7)he or she/one 8) them 9) its 10) themselves Cloze 1) discovered discovered 2) 2) 2) intense intense intense 3)contributors 3)contributors 3)contributors 4) 4) 4) disadvantaged disadvantaged disadvantaged 5) 5) 5) achievement achievement achievement 6) 6) 6) fascinating fascinating fascinating 7) 7) troubled 8) even 9)physical 10) who 11) with 12) lead 13)advantage 14) obstacle 15)refer Translation 1) It is true that no one is perfect, but we can always do better. 2) Mozart is often referred to as one of the greatest musicians of all time. 3) Adversity comes to every one, but the quality of your life may depend in a large measure on how you tap into resources available to handle that adversity. 4) When writing, you can draw on your personal experience for example to help explain your ideas. 5) Christmas is a little warmth in the depth of winter and a bright light in the dark. 6) Sometimes we do get less when we go for more. 7) It will only make your life worse if you refuse to forgive those who have done you wrong and be determined to repay them in kind. 8) Many farmers claim that the vicious weather this summer has driven them to despair. 。

UNIT 1Text comprehension:ⅠCⅡ1.F2.F3. T4.FⅢ1. The answer to this question can be found in the first paragraph , in which the author impliesthat for Mayblum the WTC was a symbol of power----for its height and steadiness, and the force of storms was actually nothing to the WTC2.The author means that the survival of the people inside the WTC would simply depend on theirlocations , i.e. where they were at that moment .3.Refer to Paragraph 9,13,19,and29 .Ramos went to help the panicked workers into a stairwell(on the 78th floor),helped th e heavyset man down one more flight to an elevator (on the 5 3rd floor),and reassured the man he would be staying with him (on the 36th floor).4.They helped the heavyset man 17floors down the building .They met him on 53rd floor and their attempt to descend ende d on the 36th floor.5.The sentence implies that Ramos ‘s wife refused to beli eve that Ramos did not make it out of the building.Ⅳ 1.On that morning thousands of people in the WTC were thrown ,all of a sudden into a condition of terrible sufferi ng and uncertainty. Mayblum was one of them.2. It seemed that the tremendous sound of the collapse of the South Tower destroyed the man’s hope of climbing down t he remaining stairs ,and thus took away his remaining energy.VocabularyⅠ1.burning 2. something ,a situation of a circumstance , that is dependent on one’s location in the building3. in an intermittent manner4. help you5. Things are satisfactory up to this point.Ⅱ1.scoffed 2. dilemma 3. collapsed 4.pandemonium 5. reassuring 6. rumble 7. glancing at8.meet up withⅢ1.panicky 2. descends/descended 3. enjoyable 4.expecta tion 5.morality 6. persuasion 7. strong 8.energetic ⅣA/D/C/B/D /C/A/DⅤ1.amoral /nonmoral 2. disappear 3. wildly 4. uncover /disclose /reveal 5.dissuade 6.happily/joyfully/joyousl y 7. ordinary/common 8. small /thin /slenderⅥ1.helpful / helpless 2. childish /childlike/childl ess 3. active 4. persistent 5. revolutionary6. successful7.womanlydylike GrammarⅠ1.would 2.would ed to would 4. used to 5. used to 6. used to 7.would 8.would ed to10.would would wouldⅡed to travel 2.was not used to accepting 3. was not used to receiving 4. used to think 5. used to living 6. used to say 7. didn’t use to eat 8.am not used to drivingⅢ 1. insistence 2. habitual action 3. probability 4. wi llingness 6. probability 7. improbability 8. capabilityⅣ1.could would might might should might 2.co uld /would should could might could would 3.sho uld should would would couldⅤ 1.needn’t have carried 2.needn’t have bought 3. didn’t need to tell 4. needn’t have had 5.need’t h ave stood 6. didn’t need to hurry 7. didn’t need to open 8. didn’t need to take 9.needn’t have washe d 10.didn’t need to work Ⅵ略Translation1. 对有些人来说，生死攸关的是她们所在的位置------不仅仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的事大楼的哪个角落2. 周围噪声震耳，烟雾弥漫，火星四溅，美布勒姆没有意识到，他的朋友朱宏始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。

Unit 11. 在生活中，我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西，不愿意放弃。

In life our stupidest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go. 2.我愿意在IT行业工作，但我不知道如何着手。

I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.3.许多人都已意识到与大自然和谐相处的重要性。

Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.4.像“代沟”这样的问题是不可以被掩盖起来的。

Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.5.我始终不懂什么事在使她心烦。

I never did understand what was eating away at her.6.他一生都与世无争。

He has been at peace with the world all his life.7. 他没有说出自己的想法。

一则她未必理解，二则他怕自己得不到她的宽恕。

He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him.8.随着岁月流逝，他对中国文化越来越感兴趣。

As the years rolled by, he became increasingly interested in /fascinated by Chinese culture.Unit 21. 这种情景总是令我感动，让我沉思。

新世纪大学英语综合教程2 课后习题答案Unit 1P201、1) tackle 2) alternative 3) initial 4) universal 5) crippled 6) genuine 7) construct 8) impressive 9) shallow 10) react 11) generate 12) entitled 13) contact 14) constant 15) rough 16) captured 17) move 18) put2、1) In any case2) took hold3) root out4) count…against5) find it in myself to6) aware of7) do her wrong8) like it or not1、1) cured2) heal3) treated4) cure5) treated6) heal7) treatP232、1) Action speaks louder than words2) The production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius3) I like to keep things rather than throw them away4) There is nobody here other than me5) She’d rat her leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss3.从左到右，从上到下分别为: irresponsible; unable; disagreeable; illogical; impolite; unaffected; indirect; immoral; unfortunate; unnecessary; disharmonious; informalP24 Grammar Review1、1) preparing2) to thank3) repairing/to be repaired4) to get5) studying6) being treated7) missing8) to reduce9) to leave10) worryingP252、1) kept nodding, rather confused2) Fallen leaves3) surprised, hiding4) Deeply moved5) following6) Being, interestedCLOZE1) harmonious2) that3) ironically4) For5) recover6) go about7) realize/remember8) hardest9) unfair10) who11) forgiveness12) dealing with13) emotionalp26 翻译1. In life our stupidiest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go.2. I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.3. Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.4. Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.5. I never did understand what was eating away at her.6. He has been at peace with the world all his life.7. He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him.8. As the years rooled by, he became increasingly interested in /fascinatedUnit 2P481、1) b2) f3) d4) h5) j6) a7) i8) cP492. 2) relaxed; 3) lower; 4) indirect; 5) respective; 6) owe 7) hopeful; 8) cease The hidden word is glorious.3、1) bound for2) without so much as3) may well4) fall/get into debt5) played the fool6) on earth7) put my name up for8) was bestowed onP521) emphasize2) stretched3) remedy4) confine5) remarkable6) owe7) lower8) response9) reveal10) characterized11) picture12) adopt13) proposed14) tremblingP532、1) singled out for2) kept back3) all but4) in search of5) on earth6) in particular7) first and foremost8) took inP541、1) responsible for2) bound for3) aware of4) appreciative of5) thirsty of6) worthy of7) capable of8) noted for9) independent of10) suitable forP552、1) similar2) alike/similar3) sleeping4) asleep5) cheerful6) glad7) afraid/frightened8) frightened9) living10) alive3、1) a delightful holiday2) a hopeful man / person in politics3) a forgetful person4) a masterful manager5) a handful of rice6) a spoonful of waterP567) an armful of newspapers8) a roomful of students9) a mouthful of wineGrammar Review1. 1) be done away with; 2) is/gets punished 3)being erected; 4) Having been ignored; 5) believing 6) to have sent; 7) be looked up 8) speak/speaking 9)being interviewed; 10)takenP572. 英译汉1)杰克，有你的电话。

Unit11.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this plete the following sentenceswith them.Change the form where necessary.alternative constant cripple impressive initial move put react shallow tackle universal 1)Though we have been successful in our work so far, we must be prepared to tackle difficult problems in the days to come.2)During the battle, the soldiers didn’t have many choices.The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.3)There are already initial successes, but for the final victory we will have to wait for another year.4)There is no universal agreement about the meaning of life; different people have different understandings.5) Unfortunately, a continuing rise in the oil price has crippled the economy of this African country.8)We were attracted by the fascinating painting.Its clever use of colour and light was very impressive.9)A(n) shallow thinker may be able to say something clearly, but a deep thinker makes us see that there is something thatcannot be said.10)What happens is not as important as how you react to what happens.14)His wife was always complaining at home and he was tired of her constant complaints.17) I know you are both proud and find it difficult to forgive each other after such a bad argument, but someone has to make the first18) As William Shakespeare move put it in A Midsummer Night’s Dream,“love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind.”2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit.Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise.Change the form where necessary.count sth.against sb. do sb.wrongfind it in oneself to do sth. like it or notroot out sth. take hold warts and all2)I advised him to get rid of his bad habit as soon as possible; otherwise it would be too late if it took hold.3)The professor says that the best way to root out poverty iscreating more jobs for the local people.4) Stephen is young and inexperienced, but please do not count that against him.5)If someone I love needs help, I’ll find it in myself to give of my very best.7)He wrote a letter of apology, saying he had never meant to do her wrong and wouldn’t hurt her any more.8) Whether you like it or not and whether you admit it or not, the Internet has become an essential part of our life.6.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1)在生活中, 我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西, 不愿意放弃。

新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册课后作业及问题详解标准文档Unit11.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned inthis unit. Complete the following sentenceswith them. Change theform where necessary.alternative constant cripple impressive initialmove put react shallow tackle universal1)Though we have been successful in our work so far, we mustbe prepared to tackle difficult problems in the days to come.2)During the battle, the soldiers didn’ t have many choices. The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to diefighting.3)There are already initial successes, but for the final victorywe will have to wait for another year.4)There is no universal agreement about the meaning of life;different people have different understandings.5) Unfortunately, a continuing rise in the oil price has crippledthe economy of this African country.8)We were attracted by the fascinating painting. Its clever use ofcolour and light was very impressive.9)A(n)shallow thinker may be able to say something clearly,but a deep thinker makes us see that there is something thatcannot be said.10)What happens is not as important as how you react to what happens.14)His wife was always complaining at home and he wastired of her constant complaints.17)I know you are both proud and find it difficult to forgive each other after such a bad argument, but someone has to make the first18)As William Shakespeare move put it in A Midsummer Night ’Dream,s “ lovelooks not with the eyes, but with the mind. ”2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.count sth. against sb.do sb. wrongfind it in oneself to do sth.like it or notroot out sth.take hold warts and all2)I advised him to get rid of his bad habit as soon as possible; otherwise it would be too late if it took hold.3)The professor says that the best way to root out poverty iscreating more jobs for the local people.4)Stephen is young and inexperienced, but please do not count that against him.5)If someone I love needs help, I find it’in ll myself to give of my very best.7)He wrote a letter of apology, saying he had never meant to do her wrong and wouldn’t hurt her any more.8) Whether you like it or not and whether you admit it or not, the Internet has become an essential part of our life.6.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1)在生活中，我们最愚笨的行为就是太执着于自己的东西，不肯意放弃。

Unit OneLiVing in HarmOnyEnhanCe YoUr Lan guage AWare nessWords in Actio n■Work ing With Words and EXPreSSi OnS1. In the boxes below are some Of the words you have Iearned in this unit. Complete the followingSentenCeS With them. Change the form Where necessary.■Answers:1) bunch2) amazed3) Shift4) bundle5) drop6) CaPaCity7) PartiCiPating8) style9) COmmerCe10) rob11) symbol12) appreciated13) displayed14) slip15) conqUer佝roast17) figured2. In the box below are some of the expressions you have Iearned in this unit. Do you UnderStandtheir meanings? Do you know how to USe them in the PrOPer context? Now CheCk for yourself by doingthe blank-filling exercise. Change the form Where necessary.■Answers:1) in rich COntraSt to2) are exposed to3) risked his Iife4) rely On5) at knife-point6) StandS out7) runs COntraIy to8) flag down9) picks/PiCked UP10) took a gamble on ιi) pulled awayi2) pulled over■ In CreaS ing Your Word Power1. CollocationsLook at the adverbs IiSted in the box below, and decide WhiCh adverb is needed to collocate Withthe Verb in each sentence. Fill the COrreCt adverb into the blank in the sentence. The Same word may be USed in more than one sentence. Consult a dictionary if necessary.■Answers:1) out2) over3) back4) dow n5) OVer6) UP7) out8) back9) down10) out11) UP12) over13) back14) out15) down16) over2. StUdy the different meanings of the word “ than ” in the following sentences.■AnSWerS for Reference:ACtion SPeakS louder tha n words.∖17 ∖17 ∖17PrOdUCtiO n here n eeds temperatures lower tha n 25 degrees Celsius.I like to keep things rather than throw them away.There is n Obody here other tha n me.She' d rather leave her job tha n (be forced to) work for that boss.3. WOrd BUildingNow choose the ChineSe meaning from Column B that matches each italicized word in Column A. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.■Answers:1) d.2) k3) n4) j5) a6) g7) f8) b9) o10) m11) P12) e13) C14) h15) i16) lGrammar in COnteXt1. The -ng form and the infinitive form of the VerbTask: Choose either the infinitive form or the -ing form of the Verb in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences.■Answers:1) PrePari ng2) to tha nk3) repairi ng / to be repaired4) to get5) StUdy ing6) being treated7) miss ing8) to reduce9) to leave10) worry ing2. The -edform and the -ng form of the VerbStUdy the following SentenCeS that appear in this unit, Paying SPeCiaI attention to the -ed form and -ing form of the verb. RefIeCt on its grammatical function in each sentence.Task：Complete the following SentenCeSby translating the ChineSe in the brackets into English, Paying attention to the USe of the -ing form and the -ed form of verbs.■Answers:1) kept nodding, rather COnfuSed2) Fallen IeaVeS3) surprised, hiding4) DeePIy moved5) following6) Being, interested7) located8) readingCloze■Complete the following PaSSage With words ChOSen from TeXt A. The initial Ietter Of each is given.■Answers:1) relying2) intrigued3) Penny4) for5) COVered6) treated7) amazed8) COntrary9) generally10) WhateVer11) invited12) attentive13) WhereTranslation■ TranSIate the following SentenCeS into English, USing the words given in brackets■AnSWerS for Reference:1) The rumor about his divorce is just a ploy to gain publicity for his new film.2) He took a gamble on Starting a factory With all the money his Parents had left him.After Winning the important game they hoisted their CaPtain to their shoulders in ShoUting triumph.∖17 ∖17 ∖17In the rush to go for globalizatio n, We should WatCh out for collisi On Of cultures.In the CirCUmSta nces it WaS not SUrPriS ing that there WaS trouble.The baby is the Very PiCtUre of health.People have realized the dan gers of expos ing ChiIdre n to viole nce and SeX On TV. We alWays had in mi nd for Whom We Were mak ing the film.Theme-ReIated Writ ing■Choose One Of the following Writing tasks and complete it after class.1) Write an essay (of about 250 WOrdS) about a memorable experience in WhiCh you helped a Stranger or Were helped by him or her.2) Write an essay (of about 150 WOrdS) about huma n relati On ShiPS in OUr society. The folloW ing hints might SerVe as a guide:a. The problems existi ng in the relati On ShiPS betWee n people in OUr society.b. The negative results SUCh problems may bring about to our society.c. What Can you do to help establish a harm OnioUS SOCiety as a StUde nt?■SamPIe Essay for Task 1:One Weekend morning. While Walking on a bustling Street With a light heart, I WaS SUddenly OVertaken by aStartIi ng moan. TUrning aroun d, I discovered the SoUnd WaS Coming from a black mass in a corner. that? My heart PoUnded heavily. I Went UP and SaW a human being, alive but in a dreadful state. He WaS CrOUChing On the groUnd With deformed hands and legs, mumbling SOmething. He had obviously lost the no rmal ability to move and Work. A dirty plate WaS PIaCed in front the miserable-look ing man ,in WhiCh there Were some CoinSand small no tes.AS my eyes Were drifting aWay from him, his eyes CaUght mine SUddenly. What eyes they Were! Filled With misery and expectati on, they Were look ing Straight at me. He WaS Un able to speak, but I Seemed to hear his plead ing voice and read his despairi ng mind. HiS look Seemed to be tell ing me about his hard life and his Ionging for help. For a While, I WaS at a loss What to do. Should I drop some CoinSin the plate like some other passers-by or turn aWay in in differe nce? I recalled n eWS reports about men Prete nding to be beggars, Who Were actually healthy and able to Work. Could this be another One of those scams? BUt the beggar WaS there, groa ning and livi ng. Then SOmeth ing Seemed to hit me hard. I dreW a five-yua n note from my pocket, dropped it in his dirty plate and WaIked aWay quickly in sile nce.“ No good deed is too small. ” Maybe We need to bear this Saying in mind.■ SamPIe ESSay for TaSk 2:We are living in a World of distrust. We live behind cold SeCUrity bars; We do not talk to Strangers, let alone go out of our Way to help them; We live in fear of fake products. In short, fear and feelings of inSeCUrity fill the environment We live in.All this greatly harms our society. GroWing UP in SUCh an environment, We tend to feel isolated and Care Only about ourselves. If things go On like this, ‘ trust ' , ‘ teamWork ' , and ‘ harmOny ' Willeventually bof.In my opinion, trusting OtherS and being trustWorthy are the tWO basic PrinCiPIeS that We should folloW if We Want to improve huma n relati On ships. We may not be in a POSiti On to Cha nge others, but We Can Cha nge the Way OtherS See US by Winning their trust in us. MUtUaI Un dersta nding and love are the pillars that SUPPOrt a harm OnioUS society.Unit T WOOPtimiSm and POSitiVe Thinking EnhanCe Your Lan guage AWare nessWords In ACtlOn■ Work ing With Words and EXPreSSi OnS3. In the box below are some of the words you have Iearned in this unit. Complete the following SentenCeS Withthem. Change the form Where necessary.■ Answers:18)POSitiVe19)StartIed20)PerSPeCtiVe21)harden22)ShaPe23)address24)CriSeS25)CUrSe26)incredible27)COnVerSeIy28)issue29)response30)prior31)rare32)accomplish4. In the box below are some of the expressions you have Iearned in this unit. Do you UnderStand their meanings?Do you know how to USe them in the PrOPer context? Now CheCk for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise.Change the form Where necessary.■ Answers:get the hang of have lived through makes a difference have no idea COnCerned With∖17 ∖17 ∖17 ∖17 ∖17 ∖17 ∖17 ∖17SIiPPed overran intoin reversemull over■ InCreaSing Your Word Power1. DeCide Whether do” make” or take" is needed to complete each of the following sentences. Change the Verbform Where necessary.■ Answers: does make take do make Take done∖17 ∖17 ∖17 ∖17 ∖17 ∖17 ∖17 .12 38) taken 9) making 10) took 2.In each of the following SentenCeS you are given two COnfUSabIe words or expressions in brackets. Choose the appropriate one to fill in the blank. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.■ Answers:COnCerned COnCerning reject declined unconscious subconscious former PreCeding raise10) rise3. Now match each of the EngIiSh word in Column A With its ChineSe equivalent in Column B. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.■ Answers:dka b hC10) e 11) g 12) iGRAMMAR IN CoNTEXTTaSk 1: When it is USed as a conjunction, Ois ” Can mean When / while ”, though / although ”, SinCe / because",Tn the Way / manner that'',etc., and it Can also be USed in a COmParatiVe structure. StUdy the following SentenCeS and explain the meaning of O S ” in each sentence.■ AnSWerS for reference:1) in the Way Zmanner that 2) though Z although 3) When 4) SinCe5) USed in a COmPariSOn 6) though 7) while8)in the Way that∖!7 ∖!7 ∖!7 ∖!7 ∖!7 ∖!7 ∖!7 ∖!7∖17 ∖17 ∖17 ∖17 ∖17TaSk 2: Complete the following SentenCeS after the example by translating the ChineSe into English, USing as" as a relative pronoun.■ AnSWerS for reference:1) as you describe / have described / described2) as COnCern every one of US3) AS is well known4) AS We all Can See5) as you show Z as you have shown for your teacher6) AS is reported Z announced in today's PaPerSClozeComplete the following PaSSage With words ChOSen from this unit. The initial Ietter of each is given.■ Answers:1) P erSPeCtiVe2) d espair3) necessity4) P erfOrm5) C OnVerSeIy6) PrOPheCy7) W here8) a s9) a chieve10) recognize11) d ealt W ith12) a ttitude13) ChanneIS14) c oncernedTranslationTranSIate the following SentenCeS into English, USing the words and expressions given in brackets.■ AnSWerS for reference:X17 ∖17∖17 ∖17 ∖17 OnIy those Who have lived through a Similar experie nce Can fully appreciate this. / The OnIy people Who Can fully appreciate this are those who have lived through a SimiIar experie nce.SCie ntists have bee n hard PreSSed to figure out how these PartiCIeS form/ are formed and in teract (With one ano ther).Those who have got the hang of RUbik 'Cube (MagiC CUbe) Can return each face to conSiSting of one colour in no time.The in dividual SUCCeSS of the employees in a team en Vir Onment results in SUCCeSS for the compa ny.The war, although SUCCeSSfUI in military terms, left the economy almost in ruins.He decided to Cha nnel his en ergies into SOmeth ing useful, i nstead of being glued to Z Sitt ing in front of the TV Set all day long.There ' S a difference between Strength and courage. It takes Strength to survive. tfekes COUrage to live. She WaS by n ature a Very affecti On ate PerS on, always ready to give a help ing hand to others.Theme-ReIated WritingDo either Of the following two Writing tasks. YOU may draw On SOme USefUl ideas and expressions from a Variety of sources, SUCh as the two texts in this Unit or the Internet.1) HaVing read the two PaSSageS in this Un it, you may have come to a better Un dersta nding Of life and thetimes When PeSSimiStiC and OPtimiStiC thoughts take turns to affect your behaviour. Write a Ietter ofenCOUragement (of about 150 WOrdS) to One of your high school friends who failed in the college entrance exam in ati on. Tell him or her about your new un dersta nding of the n eed to rema in optimistic.2) The WriterS of the two texts in this UnitConVey to US the message that We n eed to look at the POSitiVe Side ofanything that comes to US and that We need to take an OPtimiStiC and POSitiVe attitude toward life. Write an essay (of about 150 WOrdS) to Share your ideas With your classmates. The followi ng hints may be of some help:a. What is meant by “ thinking POSitiVeIy ”？b. What is the ConneCtion betwee n SUCCeSS and optimism?c. How Can We keep an OPtimiStiC and POSitiVe attitude?■SamPIe Letter for TaSk 1:Dear WeihUa,I know you are still feeli ng UPSet about your results in the college entrance exam in ati on. I article about how PeSSimiStiC and OPtimiStiC thoughts Can affect our behaviour and I ' m nowsendiιcopy, hop ing that it will help you SteP out of the shadows.Naturally, faili ng the college entrance exam in ati on Can be Very depress ing, yet if you ContinUe to dwell on the past, you will n eVer be able to PiCk yourself UP and focus On What is more importa nt for now and the future. Life is full of trials and anyone may SUffer setbacks. We must take an OPtimiStiC attitude towards thethings We haVe to deal with. OPtimiSm and POSitiVe thinking are POWerfUI forces. Good things do come true if We PiCtUre them often. PIeaSe do haVe Con fide nce in your pote ntial. JUSt work hard and PrePare for ano ther Cha nce.You will make it.Yours,Ja net(152 WOrdS)■SamPIe ESSay for TaSk 2:Thinking POSitiVeIy means allowing your mind to be filled With OPtimiStiC feelings, and always hoping for the best though still aware of the difficulties that might be in VolVed.The human mind is POWerfUI; thoughts of OPtimiSm and PeSSimiSm Can be a self-fulfilling prophecy. ThOUgh it might Seem impossible to some, POSitiVe thinking and SUCCeSS actually haVe a CaUSe-and-result relatio nship. The reas on is that a PerS on With POSitiVe thi nking will always broadcast goodwill and con fide nce and that kind of radiat ing attitude will take a hold On eVerybody.GradUally, people ' aStitude will Shift towards more trust and respect. ThiS not Only OPens UP more opport Un ities for the in diVidual, but it also feeds back emoti on ally, and the cycle ContinU es.ThOUgh the ShaP ing of a POSitiVe or n egatiVe PerS On ality Often happe ns SUbC On SCiOUSly, it is POSSibIe to Control SUCh PrOCeSSeS ConSCiOUSly. A PerSOn Can try ViSUaIiZing faVOurable SitUations, Whether it is remembering a Contest Won as a child or imagining getting that job offer so Iong SOUght after. OVer time CirCUmSta nces will Cha nge accord in gly. (169 WOrdS)Unit ThreeThe Road to SUCCeSSEnhanCe Your Lan guage AWare nessWords in Actio nWork ing With Words and EXPreSSi OnS5. In the box below are Some Of the words you have Iearnt in this Unit. Complete the following SentenCeS With them.Change the form Where n ecessary.■Answers:a) favourableb) discouragedC) ConSen tedd) n eglecte) CrePtf) SUffiCie ntg) tracedh) SOmeWhati) refreshj) WOrthyk) PrOSPeCtSl) resolvedm) remarkedn) Un dergoo) rewarded6. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this Unit. Do you know how to USe them in the PrOPercon text? Now CheCk for yourself by doing the bla nk-filli ng exercise. Change the form Where n ecessary.■Answers:33) PaCk UP34) many a35) StayS the COUrSe36) PUt to the test37) floodi ng in38) Came across39) come UP With40) PlUn ged ... i nto■InCreaSing YOUr WOrd Power1. LiSted in the box below are some Unitnouns. DiSCUSS their meanings and the n complete the follow ing table byfilling in the appropriate Unit noun. The Same UnitnoUn may be USed for more than once. Consult a dictio nary if n ecessary.■ Answers:2. Words SUCh as respectful, respectable and respective may CaUSe ConfusiOn because they are SimiIar either inmeaning or in spelli ng. To com muni Cate effectively, We n eed to Pay SPeCiaI atte nti on to SUCh con fusable words.■ Answers:1) n eglected2) n eglectfulcolourful coloured rough tough worth WOrthy favourable10) favourite 11) respectful 12) respectable 13) respective 14) Con Siderate 15) Con SiderabIe3. Word BUiIdi ngMatCh each of the English word in ColUmn A With its Chinese meaning in ColUmn B. You may Consult a dictio nary if n ecessary.■ AnSWer S :1) d. 2) i 3) l4) a 5) k 6) o 7) P 8) b 9) m 10) n11) e 12) C 13) f 14) g 15) h 16) jGrammar in COnteXt1. StUdy the follow ing sentences that appear in this Un it, Pay ing SPeCiaI atte nti On to the SUbOrd in ate CIaUSeSand Conn ectives. RefIeCt On their grammatical fun ctio n and the n do the task that follows.Task: Fill in the bla nks in the follow ing sentences by choos ing PrOPer Conn ectives from the box below.■ AnSWerS for reference:1) What 2) Whether 3) whose 4) WhOeVer 5) What 6) Where 7) how 8) WhiCh 9) that 10) that2. StUdy the following SentenCeS that appear in this Unit, Paying SPeCiaI attentiOn to“ the>repositiOn +relative Pronoun "structure. RefleCt On their USeS and then do the following task. Task: Complete the follow ing SentenCeS USing a PrePOSiti On and a relative pronoun. ■ AnSWerS for reference: 1) of WhiCh 2) for WhiCh3) in WhiCh 4)in whom 5) of WhiCh 6) to WhiCh7)for WhiCh8) at WhiChClozeComplete the followi ng PaSSage With words and PhraSeS chose n from TeXt A. The in itial Ietter of each target word is give n.■ Answers:1) for 2) aware 3) affair 4) PrOSPeCtS 5) StOrage 6) matter 7) PIUn ged 8) break 9) Offered 10) dancing 11) CIeared 12) welled 13) StiCk 14) SaCrifiCeS 15) PUbIiShedTranslation1. Tran slate the follow ing sentences into En glish, USing the words and expressi OnS give n in brackets. ■ AnSWerS for reference: 1) RUmOUr has it that his new book is based On a true story about a family in a small Tenn essee tow n. 2) He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the Side to bring in extra CaSh / mon ey.3)It ' good to be Con fide nt (about yourself), but there ' aS differe nce betwee n (Self-)c On fide nce and Con ceit.∖17 ∖17 ∖174) Only those who StiCk it OUt Can achieve success. Those who give UP halfway Will never realize their dreams.5) A true hero POSSeSSeS / has courage, a n Oble PUrPOSe and awilli ngn ess to make SaCrifices.6) Anyone who PiCkS UP this no vel and reads the first ParagraPhwill be hard PreSSed to PUt it dow n.7) In a sense, life is like SWimming; if you keep holding on to theSideS of the pool, you (will) never learn.8) The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon thequality of education and training.Theme-ReIated Writing1) Write a narrative essay (of about 150 WOrdS) about your PUrSUit of a dream or someOne ' S experiences inmaking his / her dream come true.SamPIe essayLi Hui, my friend in high school, WaS born into a WOrker 'family. She bega n to dream of beco minga cartoOn artist from her childhood. To her disappointment, her Parents Strongly opposed her Careerchoice, because the cost of her education would be too high for the poor family, and they Were WOrriedabout the job opport Un ities for a Cartoon artist. However, Li HUi would not Cha nge her mind. SheWOrked hard to PerfeCt her skills and SearChed PerSiStently for WayS to realise her dream. JUSt beforeShe finiShed high school, the Chance came: a famous art school WaS holding a cartoon drawingCOmPetition. The first three Winners would be given a scholarship to StUdy Cartoon draw ing at theschool. Li HUi told herself not to let the Cha nce slip through her fin gers. She readily PartiCiPatedand won the SeC Ond place. She is now StUdy ing there and I feel Certa in that her dream will come true.(156 WOrdS)2) People may have differe nt OPinionS about the key factors for success. Write a short essay (of about 150WOrdS) and Share your OPinionS With your classmates.SamPIe essay:In my opinion, before a PerS On becomes successful, he or She should fully Un dersta nd the basic eleme nts of success: COmPete nce, determ in ati On and optimism.For a PerS On to succeed, he or She has to face great COmPetiti On and excel in his or her chose n career. The PerS On n eeds to dem On Strate and prove his or her COmPete nce in deali ng With problems. WithOUt COmPete nce, the PerS On Can n either Sta nd out among the crowd nor attract the atte nti On Of those who hold the keys to the doors of opport Unityand adva nceme nt.Yet ability alone cannot guara ntee success. Ofteneno ugh, things do not go the Way We have pla nned andfailure is Un avoidable no matter how in tellige nt or CaPabIe We may be. In SUCh CaSeS One n eeds to rema in firm and OPtimistic, always believ ing that hard work will even tually Pay off. If the PerS On gives UP halfway, SUCCeSS will n ever knock at the door. (149 WOrdS)Unit FourBeing CreatiVeEnhanCe Your Lan guage AWare ness Words in Actio n■ WOrking With Words and EXPreSSiOnS1. In the boxesbelow are someof the WOrdSyOU have learned in this unit. COmPietethe following SentenCeS With the words given. Change the form Where necessary.■\n swers:1) QbjeCtiVe2) CUrre nt3) adopt4) exhibit5) CaPtUre6) in tegrated7) OUtSta nding8) StrategieS9) COnVinCe10) StriV in g/strive11) diag no Sed12) Side13) SPaCed14) thick15) Painful16) eve ntually17) fasc in at ing18) con fide nce19) label20) CreatiO ns2. In the boxes below are SOme Of the expressionsyou have Ieamed in this unit. Do you UnderStandtheir meanings?Do you know how to USe them in the PrOPer COnteXt?Now CheCk for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form Where necessary. ■k n swers:1) at rest2) dropped out3) drying out4) drop in5) daw ned on6) falls away7) drow ned out8) on the SideIi nes9) falli ng out10) Start over11) lose faith12) Sign off■InCreaSing Your Word PowerFill in each bla nk in the follow ing Senten CeS With a PrOPer PrePOSiti on give n in the box.■Answers:1) With2) to3) With4) on5) at6) With7) from8) beyond9) from10) On11) for12) toStUdy the USe Of but i n differe nt Con texts and the n do the task that follows.■AnSWerS for reference:What Can We do but Sit and Wait for a PaSSing Car to bring US to a City nearby?∖7 ∖7 ∖7 ∖7He lied to the court not just On ce, but On SeVeraI OCCaSi ons.“ Gone With the Wind ” was/is a great movie, but it was/is a little long.I had/have no ChOiCe but to accept the challe nge.The SitUation looked/looks desperate, but they didn ' t/don ' t Want to give up.BUt for these interruptions, the meeting would have finiShed earlier.7) Who else but Joh n would have PIayed a trick like that?8) She WaS the best Sin ger in China at that time. I could not but admire her.9) The mach ines We bought Were cheap, but they Went quite well.10) BeCaUSe he had/has a sore throat he was/is Unable to swallow anything but liquids.Word BUiIdi ngMatCh each of the EngliSh words in Column A With its ChineSe meaning in Column BYou may consult a dictionary if necessary.■Answers:1) j2) k3) g4) h5) i6) b7) n8) l9) f10) C11) m12) d13) a14) eGrammar in COnteXtTaSk 1: Fill in each blank in the following SentenCeS With the PrOPer form of the Verb given in brackets, Paying SPeCiaI attention to the USe of the active voice and the PaSSiVe voice.■Answers:1) be done away With2) is / gets PUni Shed3) being erected4) HaV ing bee n ignored5) believ ing6) to have Sent7) be looked UP8) SPeak / SPeak ing9) being in terviewed10) take nTaSk 2. TranSlate the following SentenCeSintO Chinese, Paying SPeCial attention to the differences in the ChOiCe of the Verb voice.■AnSWerS for Reference:1) 杰克，有你的电话。

Unit 1 Living in HarmonyEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆Working with Words and Expressions1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the followingsentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)bunch2)amazed3)shift4)bundle5)drop6)capacity7)participating8)style9)commerce10)rob11)symbol12)appreciated13)displayed14)slip15)conquer16)roast17)figured2.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand theirmeanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)in rich contrast to2)are exposed to3)risked his life4)rely on5)at knife-point6)stands out7)runs contrary to8)flag down9)picks/picked up10)took a gamble on11)pulled away12)pulled over▆Increasing Your Word Power1. CollocationsLook at the adverbs listed in the box below, and decide which adverb is needed to collocate with the verb in each sentence. Fill the correct adverb into the blank in the sentence. The same word may be used in more than one sentence. Consult a dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:1) out2) over3) back4) down5) over6) up7) out8) back9) down10) out11) up12) over13) back14) out15) down16) over2.Study the different meanings of the word “than” in the following sentences.▆ Answers for Reference:1)Action speaks louder than words.2)Production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius.3)I like to keep things rather than throw them away.4)There is nobody here other than me.5)She’d rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss.3. Word BuildingNow choose the Chinese meaning from Column B that matches each italicized word in Column A. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:1) d.2) k3) n4) j5) a6) g7) f8) b9) o10) m11) p12) e13) c14) h15) i16) lGrammar in Context1.The –ing form and the infinitive form of the verbTask: Choose either the infinitive form or the –ing form of the verb in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences.▆ Answers:1) preparing2) to thank3) repairing / to be repaired4) to get5) studying6) being treated7) missing8) to reduce9) to leave10) worrying2. The –ed form and the –ing form of the verbStudy the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying special attention to the –ed form and –ing form of the verb. Reflect on its grammatical function in each sentence.Task：Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English, paying attention to the use of the -ing form and the -ed form of verbs.▆ Answers:1) kept nodding, rather confused2) Fallen leaves3) surprised, hiding4) Deeply moved5) following6) Being, interested7) located8) readingCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1) relying2) intrigued3) penny4) for5) covered6) treated7) amazed8) contrary9) generally10) whatever11) invited12) attentive13) whereTranslation▆ Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.▆ Answers for Reference:1)The rumor about his divorce is just a ploy to gain publicity for his new film.2)He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the money his parents had left him.3)After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.4)In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures.5)In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble.6)The baby is the very picture of health.7)People have realized the dangers of exposing children to violence and sex on TV.8)We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.Theme-Related Writing▆ Choose one of the following writing tasks and complete it after class.1) Write an essay (of about 250 words) about a memorable experience in which you helped a stranger or were helped by him or her.2) Write an essay (of about 150 words) about human relationships in our society. The following hints mightserve as a guide:a. The problems existing in the relationships between people in our society.b. The negative results such problems may bring about to our society.c. What can you do to help establish a harmonious society as a student?▆Sample Essay for Task 1:One weekend morning, while walking on a bustling street with a light heart, I was suddenly overtaken by a startling moan. Turning around, I discovered the sound was coming from a black mass in a corner. “What’s that?” My heart pounded heavily. I went up and saw a human being, alive but in a dreadful state. He was crouching on the ground with deformed hands and legs, mumbling something. He had obviously lost the normal ability to move and work. A dirty plate was placed in front the miserable-looking man, in which there were some coins and small notes.As my eyes were drifting away from him, his eyes caught mine suddenly. What eyes they were! Filled with misery and expectation, they were looking straight at me. He was unable to speak, but I seemed to hearhis pleading voice and read his despairing mind. His look seemed to be telling me about his hard life and his longing for help. For a while, I was at a loss what to do. Should I drop some coins in the plate like some other passers-by or turn away in indifference? I recalled news reports about men pretending to be beggars, who were actually healthy and able to work. Could this be another one of those scams? But the beggar was there, groaning and living. Then something seemed to hit me hard. I drew a five-yuan note from my pocket, droppedit in his dirty plate and walked away quickly in silence.“No good deed is too small.” M aybe we need to bear this saying in mind.▆Sample Essay for Task 2:We are living in a world of distrust. We live behind cold security bars; we do not talk to strangers, let alone go out of our way to help them; we live in fear of fake products. In short, fear and feelings of insecurity fill the environment we live in.All this greatly harms our society. Growing up in such an environment, we tend to feel isolated and care only about ourselves. If things go on like this, ‘trust’, ‘teamwork’, and ‘harmony’ will eventually become terms unheard of.In my opinion, trusting others and being trustworthy are the two basic principles that we should follow if wewant to improve human relationships. We may not be in a position to change others, but we can change the way others see us by winning their trust in us. Mutual understanding and love are the pillars that support a harmonious society.。

Unit OneLiving in HarmonyEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in Action▆ Working with Words and Expressions1.In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete thefollowing sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)bunch2)amazed3)shift4)bundle5)drop6)capacity7)participating8)style9)commerce10)rob11)symbol12)appreciated13)displayed14)slip15)conquer16)roast17)figured2.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do youunderstand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.▆ Answers:1)in rich contrast to2)are exposed to3)risked his life4)rely on5)at knife-point6)stands out7)runs contrary to8)flag down9)picks/picked up10)took a gamble on11)pulled away12)pulled over▆ Increasing Your Word Power1. CollocationsLook at the adverbs listed in the box below, and decide which adverb is needed to collocate with the verb in each sentence. Fill the correct adverb into the blank in the sentence. The same word may be used in more than one sentence. Consult a dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:1) out2) over3) back4) down5) over6) up7) out8) back9) down10) out11) up12) over13) back14) out15) down16) over2.Study the different meanings of the word “than” in the following sentences.▆ Answers for Reference:1)Action speaks louder than words.2)Production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius.3)I like to keep things rather than throw them away.4)There is nobody here other than me.5)She’d rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss.3. Word BuildingNow choose the Chinese meaning from Column B that matches each italicized word in Column A. You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆ Answers:1) d.2) k3) n4) j5) a6) g7) f8) b9) o10) m11) p12) e13) c14) h15) i16) lGrammar in Context1.The –ing form and the infinitive form of the verbTask: Choose either the infinitive form or the –ing form of the verb in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences.▆ Answers:1) preparing2) to thank3) repairing / to be repaired4) to get5) studying6) being treated7) missing8) to reduce9) to leave10) worrying2. The –ed form and the –ing form of the verbStudy the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying special attention to the –ed form and –ing form of the verb. Reflect on its grammatical function in each sentence. Task：Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English, paying attention to the use of the -ing form and the -ed form of verbs.▆ Answers:1) kept nodding, rather confused2) Fallen leaves3) surprised, hiding4) Deeply moved5) following6) Being, interested7) located8) readingCloze▆Complete the following passage with words chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.▆ Answers:1) relying2) intrigued3) penny4) for5) covered6) treated7) amazed8) contrary9) generally10) whatever11) invited12) attentive13) whereTranslation▆ Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.▆ Answers for Reference:1)The rumor about his divorce is just a ploy to gain publicity for his new film.2)He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the money his parents had left him.3)After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shoutingtriumph.4)In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures.5)In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble.6)The baby is the very picture of health.7)People have realized the dangers of exposing children to violence and sex on TV.8)We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.Theme-Related Writing▆ Choose one of the following writing tasks and complete it after class.1) Write an essay (of about 250 words) about a memorable experience in which you helped a stranger or were helped by him or her.2) Write an essay (of about 150 words) about human relationships in our society. The following hints might serve as a guide:a. The problems existing in the relationships between people in our society.b. The negative results such problems may bring about to our society.c. What can you do to help establish a harmonious society as a student?▆Sample Essay for Task 1:One weekend morning, while walking on a bustling street with a light heart, I was suddenly overtaken by a startling moan. Turning around, I discovered the sound was coming from a black mass in a corner. “What’s that?” My heart pounded heavily. I went up and saw a human being, alive but in a dreadful state. He was crouching on the ground with deformed hands and legs, mumbling something. He had obviously lost the normal ability to move and work. A dirty plate was placed in front the miserable-looking man, in which there were some coins and small notes.As my eyes were drifting away from him, his eyes caught mine suddenly. What eyes they were! Filled with misery and expectation, they were looking straight at me. He was unable to speak, but I seemed to hear his pleading voice and read his despairing mind. His look seemed to be telling me about his hard life and his longing for help. For a while, I was at a loss what to do. Should I drop some coins in the plate like some other passers-by or turn away in indifference? I recalled news reports about men pretending to be beggars, who were actually healthy and able to work. Could this be another one of those scams? But the beggar was there, groaning and living. Then something seemed to hit me hard. I drew a five-yuan note from my pocket, dropped it in his dirty plate and walked away quickly in silence.“No good deed is too small.” Maybe we need to bear this saying in mind.▆Sample Essay for Task 2:We are living in a world of distrust. We live behind cold security bars; we do not talk to strangers, let alone go out of our way to help them; we live in fear of fake products. In short, fear and feelings of insecurity fill the environment we live in.All this greatly harms our society. Growing up in such an environment, we tend to feel isolated and care only about ourselves. If things go on like this, ‘trust’, ‘teamwork’, and ‘harmony’ will eventually become terms unheard of.In my opinion, trusting others and being trustworthy are the two basic principles that we should follow if we want to improve human relationships. We may not be in a position to change others, but we can change the way others see us by winning their trust in us. Mutual understanding and love are the pillars that support a harmonious society.。

Unit 7 P230:Words in action：1。

1。

viewpoint 2. conventional 3. typical 4。

merely 5。

valid 6. productive 7. asses 8。

alter 9。

employment 10。

convey 11. competent 12。

objective 13。

professional 14。

reserve 15. shift 16。

dismiss 17。

personally 18. strengths 19。

intense 20 norms2. 1. in reserve 2. To his credit 4。

in person 5。

take up 6. follow the herd 7。

asses/judge …on its （own) merits 8。

takes an … turnP232：1. to on to about，of toon，with to, with on to to2。

deep total heavy high deepstrong high heavy close total3. trustworthy: 值得信赖的；sightseeing: 参观，观光；viewpoint：观点; self-fulfilling：自我实现的；good—looking：漂亮的; light year: 光年; feedback: 反馈,反应;air force：空军；fault—finding：吹毛求疵的；guideline: 指导方针；sidewalk：人行道；fast food：快餐P234：Grammar review1. 1。

what 2。

whether 3。

whose 4. whoever 5。

what 6。

where 7。

how 8。

which 9.that 10. that2. 1。

The children said they had seen some of those animated cartoons 。

Unit 1P201、1)tackle 2) alternative 3)initial 4) universal 5)crippled 6)genuine 7) construct 8) impressive9) shallowP2110) react 11) generate 12) entitled 13) contact 14) constant 15) rough 16) captured 17) move 18) put 2、1) In any case 2) took hold 3) root out 4) count…against5) find it in myself to 6) aware of 7) do her wrongP228) like it or not 1、1) cured 2) heal 3) treated 4) cure 5) treated 6) heal 7) treat P232、1) Action speaks louder than words 2) The production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius 3) I like to keep things rather than throw them away 4) There is nobody here other than me 5) She’d rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss P241、1) preparing 2) to thank 3) repairing/to be repaired 4) to get 5) studying 6) being treated 7) missing 8)to reduce 9) to leave 10) worryingP25 2、1) kept nodding, rather confused 2) Fallen leaves 3) surprised, hiding 4)Deeply moved 5) following 6) Being, interestedCLOZE1) harmonious 2)that 3) ironically 4)For 5)recover 6) go about 7) realize/remember 8) hardest 9) unfair 10) who 11)forgiveness 12)dealing with 13)emotionalp26翻译1. In life our stupidiest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go.2. I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.3. Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.4. Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.5. I never did understand what was eating away at her.6. He has been at peace with the world all his life.7. He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him.8. As the years rooled by, he became increasingly interested in /fascinatedUnit 2P48 1、1)b 2)f 3) d 4) h 5) j 6) a 7) i 8) cP49 3、1)bound for 2) without so much as 3) may well 4) fall/get into debt 5) played the fool 6) on earth 7) put my name up for 8) was bestowed onP521) emphasize 2) stretched 3) remedy 4) confine 5)remarkable 6)owe 7) lower 8) response 9) reveal 10)characterized 11)picture 12)adopt 13)proposedP53 14) trembling 2、1) singled out for 2) kept back 3)all but 4) in search of 5) on earth 6) in particular 7) first and foremost 8) took inP541、1) responsible for 2) bound for 3)aware of 4)appreciative of 5)thirsty of 6) worthy of 7)capable of 8) noted for 9) independent of 10)suitable forP552、1) similar 2)alike/similar 3)sleeping 4)asleep 5)cheerful 6)glad 7)afraid/frightened 8)frightened 9)living 10)alive3、1) a delightful holiday 2)a hopeful man / person in politics 3) a forgetful person4) a masterful manager 5) a handful of rice 6) a spoonful of waterP56 7) an armful of newspapers 8) a roomful of students 9) a mouthful of wine2. 英译汉1)杰克，有你的电话。

Unit 3 The Road to Success Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1.In the box below are some of the words you have learnt in this unit. Complete the followingsentences with them. Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)favourable2)discouraged3)consented4)neglect5)crept6)sufficient7)traced8)somewhat9)refresh10)worthy11)prospects12)resolved13)remarked14)undergo15)rewarded2.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to usethem in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise.Change the form where necessary.▆Answers:1)pack up2)many a3)stays the course4)put to the test5)flooding in6)came across7)come up with8)plunged ... into▆Increasing Your Word Power1.Listed in the box below are some unit nouns. Discuss their meanings and then complete thefollowing table by filling in the appropriate unit noun. The same unit noun may be used for more than once. Consult a dictionary if necessary.2.Words such as respectful, respectable and respective may cause confusion because they aresimilar either in meaning or in spelling. To communicate effectively, we need to pay special attention to such confusable words.▆Answers:1)neglected2)neglectful3)colourful4)coloured5)rough6)tough7)worth8)worthy9)favourable10)favourite11)respectful12)respectable13)respective14)considerate15)considerable3.Word BuildingMatch each of the English word in Column A with its Chinese meaning in Column B.You may consult a dictionary if necessary.▆Answers:1) d. 2) i 3) l 4) a 5) k 6) o 7) p 8) b9)m 10) n 11) e 12) c 13) f 14) g 15) h 16) jGrammar in context1.Study the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying special attention to thesubordinate clauses and connectives. Reflect on their grammatical function and then do the task that follows.Task: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing proper connectives from the box below.▆Answers for reference:1) what 2) whether 3) whose 4) whoever 5) what6) where 7) how 8) which 9) that 10) that2．Study the following sentences that appear in this unit, paying special attention to“the preposition + relative pronoun” structure. Reflect on their uses and then do the following task. Task: Complete the following sentences using a preposition and a relative pronoun.▆Answers for reference:1）of which 2) for which 3) in which 4) in whom5) of which 6) to which 7) for which 8) at whichClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each target word is given.▆Answers:1) for 2) aware 3) affair 4) prospects 5) storage 6) matter 7) plunged 8) break 9) offered 10) dancing 11) cleared 12) welled 13) stick 14) sacrifices 15) publishedTranslation1.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.▆ Answers for reference:1)Rumour has it that his new book is based on a true story about a family in a smallTennessee town.2)He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work on the side to bring inextra cash / money.3)It’s good to be confident(about yourself), but there’s a difference between(self-)confidence and conceit.4)Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who give up halfway will neverrealize their dreams.5) A true hero possesses / has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices.6)Anyone who picks up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put itdown.7)In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you (will)never learn.8)The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education andtraining.Theme-Related Writing1) Write a narrative essay (of about 150 words) about your pursuit of a dream or someone’sexperiences in making his / her dream come true.Sample essayLi Hui, my friend in high school, was born into a worker’s family. She began to dream of becoming a cartoon artist from her childhood. To her disappointment, her parents strongly opposed her career choice, because the cost of her education would be too high for the poor family, and they were worried about the job opportunities for a cartoon artist. However, Li Hui would not change her mind. She worked hard to perfect her skills and searched persistently for ways to realise her dream. Just before she finished high school, the chance came: a famous art school was holding a cartoon drawing competition. The first three winners would be given a scholarship to study cartoon drawing at the school. Li Hui told herself not to let the chance slip through her fingers. She readily participated and won the second place. She is now studying there and I feel certain that her dream will come true. (156 words)2) People may have different opinions about the key factors for success. Write a short essay (ofabout 150 words) and share your opinions with your classmates.Sample essay:In my opinion, before a person becomes successful, he or she should fully understand the basic elements of success: competence, determination and optimism.For a person to succeed, he or she has to face great competition and excel in his or her chosen career. The person needs to demonstrate and prove his or her competence in dealing with problems. Without competence, the person can neither stand out among the crowd nor attract the attention of those who hold the keys to the doors of opportunity and advancement.Yet ability alone cannot guarantee success. Often enough, things do not go the way we have planned and failure is unavoidable no matter how intelligent or capable we may be. In such cases one needs to remain firm and optimistic, always believing that hard work will eventually pay off. If the person gives up halfway, success will never knock at the door. (149 words)。