新教材高中英语UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures课时作业含解析人教版必修一
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Unit 3 Sports and FitnessReading and ThinkingⅠ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词1. go to the soccer game 去看足球比赛2. in the new stadium在新的体育馆3. the boxing match 拳击比赛4. watch badminton this afternoon 这个下午看羽毛球比赛5. an exciting marathon一场令人激动的马拉松6. an esport event一场电子竞技比赛7. gym class 健身课8. many good athletes大量优秀的运动员9. masters in their sports 他们运动中的高手10. brought honour and glory to her country为她的国家带来荣耀11. medals at world championships 世界锦标赛的奖牌12. the team captain队长13. sports and fitness (n. )体育和健康→keep fit (adj. )保持健康14. host the Youth Ski Race主持青年滑雪比赛→a hostess(n. )of the party晚会的女主持人15. world champion (n. )世界冠军→her second international championship (n. )她的第二个国际级冠军称号16. her determination(n. ) was tested 她的决心受到了考验→determine(v. )to learn Chinese 决定学习中文→a determined(adj. ) man一个有决心的人17. one player had been injured(vt. )一个队员受伤了→an injured (adj. )arm一只受伤的胳膊→a serious injury(n. )严重的损伤18. the mental strength (n. )精神力量→a strong(adj. ) young man一个强壮的年轻人→strengthen (vt. ) our relationship巩固我们的关系19. learn from the failures(n. )从失败中学习→fail(vi. )in the exam考试失败Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. work out锻炼; 计算出; 解决2. make it获得成功; 准时到达3. set an example树立榜样4. fall apart破裂; 破碎; 崩溃5. lose heart丧失信心; 泄气6. give up放弃; 投降7. at home and abroad 国内外8. lose weight 减肥9. be up to 由……决定10. be known as 作为……而出名11. the secret to. . . ……的秘诀12. share. . . with. . . 与……分享……Ⅲ. 必备句式: 翻译课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他们必须是运动员, 精通他们的运动, 也为其他人树立良好的榜样。
UNIT 3 Sports and fitnessSection ⅠListening and Speaking听音填空/Move Your Body —Sia / / 摇摆起来——希雅·富勒/红遍抖音的《Move Your Body》是一首由Sia演唱的第七张专辑《This is acting》中的第四首歌曲。
听这首歌会让人热血沸腾,并随之欢动。
Poetry in your bodyYou got it in every wayAnd can’t you see it’s you I’m watching?I am hot for you in every wayAnd turn around, 1.let_me_see_youWanna free you with my rhythmI know you can’t get enoughWhen I turn up with my rhythmYour body’s poetry, speak to meWon’t you let me be your rhythm tonight?(Move your body, move your body)I wanna be your muse, use my musicAnd let me be your rhythm tonight(Move your body, move your body)Your body’s poetry speak to meWon’t you let me be your rhythm tonight?(Move your body, move your body)I wanna be your muse,use my musicAnd let me be your rhythmtonight(Move your body, move your body)Move your, move your bodyMove your, move your bodyMove your bodyMove your bodyMove your bodyMove your bodyPoetry in your bodyGot me startedMay it never endFeel my rhythm in your systemThis is living, 2.I’m_your_only_friend Feel the beat in your chestBeat your chest like an animalFree the beast from it’s cageFree the rage like an animalYour body’s poetry, speak to meWon’t you let me be your rhythm tonight? (Move your body, move your body)I wanna be your muse, use my musicAnd let me be your rhythm tonight(Move your body, move your body)Your body’s poetry speak to meWon’t you let me be your rhythm tonight? (Move your body, move your body)I wanna be your muse, use my musicAnd let me be your rhythm tonight(Move your body, move your body)Move your, move your bodyMove your, move your bodyMove your bodyMove your bodyMove your bodyMove your bodyOh-oh-oh, oh-oh-oh, oh, oh Oh-oh-oh, oh-oh-oh, oh, oh Oh-oh-oh, oh-oh-oh, oh, oh Oh-oh-oh, oh-oh-oh, oh, oh Move your body你如诗般的身体尽情地舞动着你看不见我在注视着你我为你的一切感到痴迷转过身来,让我仔细看看你想要你跟随着我的节奏嗨翻天我知道你无法满足那就跟随着这节奏一起摇摆吧你身体如诗的韵律快对我说今夜是否愿与我随这节奏摇摆快跟着这节奏舞动起来我要感受你随音乐舞动的节奏今晚就同我一起享受这激情的旋律快跟着这节奏舞动起来你身体如诗的韵律快对我说今夜是否愿与我随这节奏摇摆快跟着这节奏舞动起来我要感受你随音乐舞动的节奏今晚就同我一起享受这激情的旋律快跟着这节奏舞动起来快跟着这节奏舞动起来快跟着这节奏舞动起来舞动起来快跟着这节奏舞动起来舞动起来快跟着这节奏舞动起来你如诗般的身体让我痴迷难以克制让这节奏在你的身体里如血液奔流这快节奏的生活,只有我才是你唯一的朋友感受着你心跳的声音如同野兽为这节奏的狂躁如同重获自由的猛兽一声咆哮惊天明你身体如诗的韵律快对我说今夜是否愿与我随这节奏摇摆快跟着这节奏舞动起来我要感受你随音乐舞动的节奏今晚就同我一起享受这激情的旋律快跟着这节奏舞动起来你身体如诗的韵律快对我说今夜是否愿与我随这节奏摇摆快跟着这节奏舞动起来我要感受你随音乐舞动的节奏今晚就同我一起享受这激情的旋律快跟着这节奏舞动起来舞动起来快跟着这节奏舞动起来舞动起来快跟着这节奏舞动起来舞动起来快跟着这节奏舞动起来[词海拾贝]1.rhythm['r Iðəm]n.节奏;韵律2.muse[mjuːz]n.灵感3.beast[biːst]n.野兽1.Look at the pictures and write the names of the following sports.A.skatingB.table_tennis_(pingpong)C.swimmingD.divingE.basketballF.running2.Tell which is healthy and which is unhealthy.Healthy activities:ABCUnhealthy activities:DEFⅠListen to Conversation 1.What is Shen Qi’s main purpose for talking to Amy?(教材P36)A.To invite Amy to an esports event.B.To invite Amy to a soccer match.C.To explain an esports event.答案:A听力材料:CONVERSATION 1S=Shen Qi A=AmyS: Hi, Amy! Did you hear that there’s an esports event this weekend?A: No, I didn’t! What’re esports?S: Well, esports are sports you play with a computer, like computer games.A: Those aren’t real sports, are they?S: Yes, they are.Many people play and watch esports.I’ve been waiting for this event for a long time.Would you like to come along?A: Really? I’d love to! Where is it?S: It’s in the new stadium.Why don’t you join us this Saturday afternoon?A: Oh, sorry.I can’t.I have to meet my badminton coach.S: Oh, that’s too bad.ⅡAdam is inviting Julie to a sports event.Listen to Conversation 2 and answer the questions.(教材P37)1.When will the event happen?The event will happen ________________________.2.What’s a “Blue Paint” run?A “Blue Paint” run is a fun run that ________________________________.3.Why is it called a “Blue Paint” run?Because people can buy water balloons filled with ________________________ and ________________________ the runners.4.If 200 people take part in the run and 400 balloons are sold, how much money will they collect?________________________________________________________________________答案:1.on Saturday afternoon2.helps the community3.blue paint; throw them at4.6,000 dollars听力材料:CONVERSATION 2A=Adam J=JulieA: Hey, Julie.What’re you doing this weekend? There is a “Blue Paint” run on Saturday afternoon.J: What’s a “Blue Paint” run? Is it a marathon?A: No, it’s not a marathon.It’s just a fun run that helps the community.You pay 20 dollars to run five kilometres.That sounds like fun, doesn’t it?J: Er...no, it sounds tiring! But why is it called a “Blue Paint” run?A: That’s the fun part.People can buy water balloons filled with blue paint and throw them at the runners.The balloons cost 5 dollars each and the money goes to help poor people.Would you like to go?J: That sounds like a great idea! You can run, and I’ll throw the paint!Listening Tips1.听主要大意Try to catch the main ideas instead of trying to remember and translate each word you hear.2.英语语调的规律(1)降调通常用于陈述事实的陈述句中、特殊疑问句中、感叹句中;也可用在表示命令的祈使句中,但是如果是表示请求的祈使句中就用升调。
Section ⅡReading and Thinking—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1.stadium ['steIdiəm] n.[pl.stadiums or stadia]体育场;运动场2.event [I'vent] n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动3.track [træk] n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪4.sweat [swet] vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗5.legend ['ledʒənd] n.传奇故事(或人物);传说6.athlete ['æθliːt] n.运动员;运动健儿7.master ['mɑːstə(r)] n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握8.honour ['ɒnə(r)] n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸9.medal ['medl]n.奖章;勋章10.captain ['kæptIn] n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长11.graceful ['ɡreIsfl]adj.优美的;优雅的拓展词汇12.fitness ['fItnəs]n.健康;健壮;适合→fit adj.健康的13.host [həʊst]vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→hostess n.女主人;女主持人14.champion['tʃæmpiən]n.冠军;优胜者→championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号15.determination[dIˌtɜːmI'neIʃn]n.决心;决定→determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的16.injure ['Indʒə(r)]vt.使受伤;损害→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→injury n.伤害;损伤17.strength [streŋθ]n.力量;体力→strengthen vt.加强;巩固→strong adj.强壮的;坚强的18.failure ['feIljə(r)]n.失败;失败的人(或事物) →fail vi.失败阅读词汇19.soccer ['sɒkə(r)]n.足球20.boxing ['bɒksIŋ]n.拳击(运动)21.badminton ['bædmIntən]n.羽毛球运动22.marathon ['mærəθən]n.马拉松赛跑23.gym [dʒIm]n.健身房;体育馆24.gymnastics [dʒIm'næstIks]n.体操(训练)25.glory ['ɡlɔːri]n.荣誉;光荣;赞美重点短语1.work_out 锻炼;计算出;解决2.make_it 获得成功;准时到达3.set_an_example 树立榜样4.fall_apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃5.lose_heart 丧失信心;泄气6.give_up 放弃;投降7.at_home_and_abroad 国内外8.lose_weight 减肥9.be_up_to 由……决定10.be_known_as 作为……而出名11.the_secret_to...……的秘诀12.share...with...与……分享……重点句型1.名词短语作同位语:Zhangjiakou, a_beautiful_city_in_northern_China(中国北方一个美丽的城市), will host the Youth Ski Race in December.2.when引导时间状语从句:When_the_Chinese_team_was_preparing_for_the_2015_World_Cup(当中国队准备2015年世界杯时), her determination was tested.3.The secret to sth.is that...……的秘诀是……:Jordan says that the_secret_to_his_success_is(他成功的秘诀是)learning from his failures.4.since引导时间状语从句,意为“自从……”:The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has_been_helping_young_people_since_1996(自从1996年一直帮助年轻人).ⅠFastreadingSkim the text on Page 38 and then choose the best answer.1.What does the text mainly tell us?A.No pains, no gains.B.The determination of famous people.C.Something about living legends of sports.D.The secret to success.答案:C2.Please match the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1 A.Faced with big challenges, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to succeed.Paragraph 2 B.Jordan’s achievement in basketball and his belief.答案:ABⅡCarefulreadingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.How was Lang Ping’s determination tested in the 2015 World Cup?A.One of the best players had been injured.B.The team captain had to leave because of the heart problems.C.The volleyball team she had built was falling apart.D.Lang Ping lost her heart.2.It can be inferred from the passage that Lang Ping is a(n) ________ person.A.stubborn B.determinedC.easygoing D.careful3.What does the first sentence in the paragraph introducing Michael Jordan mean?A.Jordan’s determination in basketball field.B.Jordan’s success in basketball field.C.Jordan’s handsome figure(身材).D.Jordan’s quick movement in playing basketball.4.The following about Jordan is right EXCEPT ________.A.he accepts failuresB.he can not accept not tryingC.he believes that the secret to success is learning from failuresD.he doesn’t like to share his success with others答案:1-4.CBDDfitness n.健康;健壮;适合(佳句背诵)It’s important to put the fitness program into practice.实施这项健身计划很重要。
Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—ComprehendingⅠ品句填词1.As far as I’m concerned, students should place their study, fitness/health(健康) and safety before the other things.2.To begin with, a new stadium(体育场) has been built,which has become the new landmark in our school.3.Since the purpose of this event(比赛项目) is to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, all the students are welcome to take part.4.I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts(主持人).5.If you study English hard, you will master(掌握) the language.6.As the old saying goes, failure(失败) is the mother of success.7.Without hard training, Sun Yang could have never won six gold medals(奖章) at the 13th Chinese National Games.8.I believe Chinese athletes(运动员) will do well in the international marathon.9.His hard work and determination(决心) led to his success.10.Tom got badly injured(受伤) in the car accident.Ⅱ完成句子1.飞机20分钟就要起飞了,我们无论如何也赶不上了。
Michael Jordan.2. Read the text and decide what is stated in the text (S), what can be inferred(I), and whatyou know to be true from the experience (E). (Page39, Activity2)3. Read the text again and answer the questions. (Page39, Activity3)How was Lang Ping's determination tested in the 2015 World Cup?What examples does the writer use to describe Lang Ping? What does the first sentence in the paragraph introducing Michael Jordan mean?Why does the writer mention “the final seconds of a game”?4. Read after the tape and fill in the form about the main idea and language feature of eachpart.1. Think and answer the questions.What reasons does the writer give for choosing Lang Ping and Michael Jordan as“living legends”?Why are Lang Ping and Michael Jordan masters in their fields? What good examplesdid they set for us?What can we learn from successful athletes?2. Read after the tape and pay attention to the new words.3. Use the words and phrases to talk about Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. ( Page39,Activity5)Period 3 Reading for Writing1st ReadingWrite down the main idea of each paragraph.2nd ReadingRead what Kayla wrote and answer the questions.1. What problem did Kayla have in the past?2. What does the sentence “I almost went bananas” mean?3. What made her change her thinking?3rd Readingplete the outline with the words and phrases from the text.4th ReadingUnderline the words and phrases used in the text to show similarities and differences.Think about the questions below.Use the ideas from the answers to list some positive changes.Write a short paragraph to describe and explain your changes. Use the checklist to find out how to revise your draft.1) Do you explain why you want to change?2) Do you tell how the changes have improved your life?3) Is the text wellorganised?4) Do you use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5) Are there any grammar or spelling mistakes?6) Do you use correct punctuation?Period 4 Video time1.了解喀斯特地貌和攀岩运动2.归纳总结攀岩运动员对喀斯特地貌的感受【学习任务三】表达个人对3.攀岩等极限运动的观点推荐的学习资源重难点突破设计如何写健康书1.健康书的审题步骤:第一步:明确要求该写作属于经验分享,故要用第一人称来写;时态以一股现在时为主。
课时作业14[基础检测]Ⅰ.完成下列附加疑问句1.Any one can join the club,can't_they?2.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer,will_you?3.Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day,does_she?4.Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned,shall_we?5.You think you're funny,don't_you?6.He has his hair cut every month,doesn't_he?7.Your friend needs to come earlier,doesn't_he?8.The little boy dare not go to church,dare_he?9.Susan'd have worked abroad if she'd had the chance,wouldn't_she?10.Everyone's having a good time,aren't_they?11.You must have made the mistake,haven't_you?12.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time,doesn't_it?13.Jack has coffee with breakfast,doesn't_he?14.They must have stayed at hotel last night,didn't_they?15.There isn't anything wrong with the radio,is_there?Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.We'd better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.2.Let's make it at 8:30.Is that all right for you?3.A teenage girl in the US has set an example to others of her age around the world.4.It's already 10 o'clock.I wonder how it came about that she was two hours late on such a short trip.5.Take care,and not to be lost in the woods again.6.If she had had to give up riding (ride) she might have taken up sailing.7.He can't compete in math with his sister.8.Honestly,there are so many beggars who are pretended to_cheat (cheat) the passerby.9.Your story doesn't make sense to me.10.Anyhow,you can try,even if there's not much chance of success.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity.It may be walking,cycling,or swimming,or in winter,skating or skiing.It may be a game of some forms—football,basketball,hockey,golf or tennis.It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion of climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused,probably,by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no manmade rules,as there are for such games as golf and football.There are,of course,rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this freedom from manmade rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”.We should be mistaken in this.There are,it is true,no “matches” between “teams” of climbers,but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend,there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve his skills year by year.A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty.But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more time than younger men,but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.文章大意:这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了登山这项运动吸引人的地方和在登山运动中对登山者的要求。
1.What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage?A.Soccer and golf. B.Skiing and skating.C.Cycling and hockey. D.Mountaineering.答案:B解析:细节理解题。
根据第一段It may be walking,cycling,or swimming,or in winter,skating or skiing.可知在冬季,人们最喜欢滑雪和滑冰,故选B。
2.What does the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Strong emotion. B.Good way.C.Better skill. D.Good reason.答案:A解析:词义猜测题。
画线部分句意是那些对攀登又高又难的山有激情的人经常被大家吃惊地仰视。
此处画线词意思是“激情、热情”,只有A项“强烈的情绪”符合语境,故选A。
3.Why does the author think mountaineering is a sport,not a game?A.Because it has manmade rules.B.Because it is too dangerous for climbers.C.Because it can't bring people joy or leisure.D.Because it is free for climbers to use their own methods.答案:D解析:细节理解题。
根据第三段There are no manmade rules,as there are for such games as golf and football.及Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.可知作者认为登山是一项运动,而不是一种游戏是因为登山没有人为制定的规则,登山者可以自由选择自己的方式,故选D。
4.What can we learn from the passage?A.Mountaineering is not attractive to people.B.Physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers.C.A mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty.D.It is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps.答案:D解析:细节理解题。