【最新】中考仿真押题卷《英语试题》附答案解析

2023-2024学年人教版初中英语中考模拟班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）1.（1）Where is Ben writing to Henry?1.（2）How many good friends does Ben have?1.（3）Which is right?A. At home.B. In his school.C. On the playground.D. Under the tree.【答案】B【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。

根据第一段I'm writing to you in my school.可知，Ben在学校给Henry写信。

【答案】C【解析】（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段I have three good friends.可知，Ben有3个好朋友。

【答案】A【解析】（3）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段The others are twins. They are和Lily。

她们来自英国。

可知，双胞胎是英国人。

2.（1）画线单词“hobby”的汉语意思是“________”。

2.（2）We often _______ after school.2.（3）Frank gets the soccer ball from his _______.A. 习惯B. 爱好C. 愿望D. 工作【答案】B【解析】（1）B 词义猜测题。

根据第二段中Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports.“弗兰克喜欢运动。

我也喜欢运动。

下午放学后，我们经常做运动。

”可推知，划线单词所在句应是表示：弗兰克和作者有着相同的爱好。

所以划线单词“hobby”的汉语意思是“爱好”。

最新中考仿真模拟考试《英语卷》带答案解析2020年中考模拟测试英语试题知识运用（共25分）四、单项选择（共10分,每小题1分）1.Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like ________ .A. meB. youC. herD. him2. Paul was born ______ 2001. He is fifteen years old.A. inB. onC. ofD. at3.You’d better get up early,you will miss the first class.A. soB. andC. orD. but4.—is your favorite writer?—Lu Xun. I like his books.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Whose5.Anna is than her brother.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful6.—I borrow your ruler?— Of course, you can. Here you are.A. CanB. WillC. ShouldD. Must7. —What are they doing?—They a movie now.A. watchB. watchedC. are watchingD. will watch8.Stephon Marburyis a basketball player. He in China since 2010.A. will stayB. has stayedC. staysD. stayed9.Many tall buildings near my home last year.A. are builtB. were builtC. buildD. built10.— Can you tell me in Beijing?—Yes. At 7 o’clock tomorrow evening.A. when they will arriveB when will they arriveC. when they arrivedD. when did they arrive五、完形填空（共15分,每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项. Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world.But do you know they can teach us? Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about _____11_____. In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to ____12____Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet _____13_____ they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to _____14_____energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird _____15_____ has the hardest job. When it gets _____16_____, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without _____17_____ than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to _____18_____ the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up _____19_____ working toward a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills?_____20_____ together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!11. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork12. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from13. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly14. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose15. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left16. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty17. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result18. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage19. A. until B. after C. while D. before20. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.（共30分,每小题2分）AHave you collected anything since you were young? These people have！Angelika from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries. She has collected pens for more than 10 years. The most expensive pen in her collection is made of gold! She also started a pen collecting club.Tony from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since he was a child. He has collected 1,125 dolls. He change s the dolls’ clothes once a month and often brushes their hair! He also collects dolls of Barbie’s boyfriend.Ron from the US likes collecting key rings(钥匙扣). He has collected 24,000 key rings since he was young. His key rings are all different — that means no two key rings are the same! He has been a world record holder for 13 years.Zhu Yue from China has collected erasers for more than 20years. At the age of 11, she visited Shenzhen with her parents. For the first time Zhu Yue was fascinated(使着迷) by erasers after she saw them in a shop. Ever since then she has collected every new kind of erasers. Now she has collected 100,000 erasers.21. Who collects pens?A. Angelika.B. Tony.C. Ron.D. Zhu Yue.22. What does Tony collect?A. Pens.B. Dolls.C. Key rings.D. Erasers.23. How long has Ron been a world record holder?A. 10 years.B. 13 years.C. 15 years.D. 20 years.24. How many erasers has Zhu Y ue collected?A. 290,000.B. 1,125.C. 24,000.D. 100,000.B阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.The Piano LessonJenny wasn’t interested in playing the piano. She liked writing stories and acting them out with her friends. But Mrs.Windsor gave her piano lessons for free, so she felt she should have a try. Every Sunday she had her piano lessons in Mrs. Windsor’s house.One Sunday morning, Jenny walked into Mrs. Windsor’s music room and sat down on the piano bench(长凳) as usual.“Hello,” Jenny heard a voice behind her. She turned around and saw a young girl.“What’s your name?” The girl asked.Before Jenny could answer, Mrs. Windsor walked in and said, “Jenny, this is my niece(侄女), Pasha. Pasha, this is Jenny. I need to go to hospital, so Pasha will give you your lesson today.”Pasha sat beside Jenny on the pia no bench and asked, “What piece do you like best?”“I don’t know.” Jenny said. “They’re all the same to me.”“You mean you don’t have a favorite?” Pasha was surprised.“No, not really.” Jenny said.Pasha opened Jenny’s music book and asked Jenny to play.After about a page or two, Pasha gently(轻轻地) put her hand on top of Jenny’s. Jenny stopped. Then Pasha said, “Jenny, what are you hearing in the music?” Jenny looked at Pasha strangely.“I don’t know.” Jenny said.“Let me try and you listen,” Pasha said. “All you have to do is learn to hear the st ories in the music.”“I’ve never thought of it that way.” Jenny said.“Let’s try together, shall we?” Pasha smiled. Together they played that afternoon and tried to find the story in the music. That day Jenny found playing the piano was not that difficult.25. Where did Jenny have her piano lessons?A. In her school.B. In Mrs. Windsor’s house.C. In a music club.D. In Pasha’s house.26. Pasha is Mrs. Windsor’s _______.A. daughterB. studentC. nieceD. granddaughter27. Pasha told Jenny all she had to do is _______.A. listen to Mrs. Windsor carefullyB. write her favourite piece of musicC. play the piano gently and slowlyD. learn to hear the stories in the music28. With Pasha’s help, Jenny would probably _______.A. write more storiesB. like playing the piano betterC. make more friendsD. know Mrs. Windsor betterC阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.Have you ever walked down a city street and suddenly seen a bright garden full of vegetables and flowers?It may be a community garden. The community gardens are planted by the people in the community. They are not just pretty places. They improve the neighbourhoods.People first started planting these gardens during the 1970s. At that time, the price of vegetables and fruits was rising. In many city neighbourhoods, crime(犯罪) was increasing. There were alsomany other problems. People decided to get together to plant gardens to fight against these problems. The gardeners thought they might make the area more beautiful and improve people’s life.These gardeners were right! Community gardens have many benefits. They improve their neighbourhoods. They also make people feel they belong to the community. When people work together in a garden, they feel they are connected with each other. People work on a small area within the garden. They grow vegetables or fruits. Each person decides what he or she is going to grow. However, they also work together to help each other. Somemembers have gardening experience. They can help those who are just learning how to grow vegetables and fruits. Sometimes,garden members pay for supplies. The supplies usually include small plants and tools. Many community gardens have sponsors(赞助者). They pay for the supplies for the gardens. It helps to keep the gardens going every year. Sponsors may be parks, schools and local companies. Some groups want to be a part of the community. They help clean up and beautify a neighbourhood. They also pay for the supplies.Community gardens give people a chance to work together. They can make the community stable(安定的). There are many programs of community gardens. Some gardens provide programs for children and elder people. They may provide classes. They may give the vegetables and fruits to poor people. Community gardens also improve air. Today there are about 10,000 community gardens in cities in the US. They have become popular because of their benefits. People enjoy having vegetables and flowers in their neighbourhoods.29.1.Who plant the community gardens? A. Gardeners of the companies. B. People in the community. C. Sponsors in the community. D. People from the government. 30. People started to plant community gardens because _______. A. it was a good way to learn gardening B. they liked fresh vegetables and flowers C. it helped them get more experience D. they wanted to solve the problems 31. What do sponsors do for community gardens?A. They pay for the supplies.B. They clean community gardens.C. They provide classes.D. They give poor people vegetables. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. The relationship of neighbours. B. The future of community gardens.C. The introduction of community gardens.D. The experiments in community gardens.D阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项. Extracurricular(课外的) School Activities Many schools today provide various extracurricular activities. Some activities are before school, some are after school, and a few may even take place on weekends. Many parents like their children to take part in these activities. Yet some parents are still a little dubious about it. Actually, these activities have many advantages for students. It is a wise choice for parents to allow students to get involved in extracurricular activities at school. It can help students to develop many working skills, people skills, and more.When students get involved in extracurricular activities, they get involved in different interests. These activities allow them to develop various interests that they may have.It also helps to raise the self-esteem(自尊) of students. Many students feel worthless or there is nothing they are good at.Everyone wants to find something that they are really good at, and extracurricular activities provide the opportunity for them.Students can also learn relationship skills. They need to get involved in social activities and learn how to act properly in social situations. These activities give them a chance outside of school to do this, while they are still supervised(监督) by adults.Of course, while there are many excellent benefits of extracurricular activities for students, you need to consider how much is too much. It can be a great choice to get involved in a few different activities, but too many activities can have negative(消极的) effects. If students take part in too many activities, they often have problems in their studies. They may not get enough rest. They may not have time to relax. It’s important for students to set some limits to extracurricular activities. Students can pick out a couple of their favorites and make sure they can handle(处理) them. Some kids feel like they have to take part in many activities to be a success, and this is not good to them.When students get involved in extracurricular activities, there are certainly excellent benefits that they’ll enjoy. They are doing it for their fut ure success. It’s important that students don’t try to “do it all”.33. The underlined part “dubious about” in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”.A. crazy aboutB. interested inC. doubtful aboutD. confident in34. From the passage we can learn that ______.A. most extracurricular activities take place on weekendsB. extracurricular activities help students have same interestsC. students feel worthless in extracurricular activitiesD. extracurricular activities are supervised by adults35. The writer may agree that ______.A. extracurricular activities are bad for students’ studiesB. extracurricular activities help students get enough restC. students should have a few different extracurricular activitiesD. students have to take part in many activities to be successful七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.（共10分,每小题2分）阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.每个选项只能用一次.The GiftLast summer, Kelly visited her Aunt Mina for a week. They spent two days at Kelly’s favoritemuseum, the Museum of Modern Art.At the museum, Kelly wanted to buy a gift.___36___In the gift shop, she saw some cards, T-shirts and posters(海报). She knew her aunt would love a poster(海报). Kelly looked at the price of a poster. She couldn’t affordit!___37___She left the gift shop very disappointed.Later, as they walked home, Aunt Mina noticed Kelly was sad.___38___, and Kelly told her about what had happened.“Don’t worry.” Aunt Mina said, “Spending time with you is the only gift I need.”Kelly felt the same way, but she still wanted to give her aunt a gift.The next morning, Kelly stayed with Mrs. Gomez.___39___.Kelly noticed a toolbox full of paints in the room. “Mrs. Gomez, I didn’t know you were a painter,” Kelly said.“I paint a little,” Mrs. Gomez said. “Your aunt says you l ove the art museum. Would you like to make a little art of your own?”“I’ve never tried painting,” Kelly said nervously.Kelly thought about the beautiful paintings at the museum.___40___“I could make a painting for Aunt Mina,” She said. “It would be the perfect gift!”“Good idea!” Mrs. Gomez smiled.八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.（共10分,每小题2分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题.Up in the SkyTake a trip up a hill on a windy day. What is flying high in the sky? It isn’t a bird or a plane. It is a kite!Kids and adults like flying kites. Long ago, the first kites were made by Chinese people. Then, people around the world began flying kites.One story tells a man’s hat got lifted off by wind. He had fun chasing(追赶) his hat, so he did it again! His hat became the first kite. Other stories tell that people liked watching leaves on windy days. They tied leaves to strings(线) and watched them fly.Long ago, kites became important in keeping China protected. A man might be lifted up by a kite while he spied(监视) on an enemy. He could use the kite to fly high like a plane. Hecould also fight from the air!Kites come in many shapes, sizes, and styles. They are usually made of cloth or paper. A kite might be shaped like a bird, a fish, or just a box. Kites are also painted with colors.You can use a kite to catch fish. First you tie a fishing line to a kite. Then you put bait(鱼饵) on the line. You watch the kite with hopes as it flies over the water. When you pull the kite down, you might find a fish on your line! Some people think this is more fun than using a fishing pole(杆).Many countries have special days to honor kites. People make, sell and fly many types of kites. There are several kite festivals in China. The Beijing International Kite Festival is usually held in April every year. People spend all days flying kites. You might see famous figh ter kites. People fly these kites quite fast and try to cut other flyer’s lines.There is much to learn about kites. From long ago in China until now, kites have had many uses. They have been used for spying, fighting, and fishing. But the best way to use a kite is to fly it high for fun!41. Do kids and adults like flying kites?________________________________________________________________ _____42. What did people tie to strings and watched them fly?________________________________________________________________ _____43. What are kites usually made of?________________________________________________________________ _____44. When is the Beijing International Kite Festival usually held?_____________________________________________________________________45. What have people used kites to do?________________________________________________________________ _____书面表达（共15分）九、文段表达（15分）从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①46. 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作.文中已给出内容不计入总词数.所给提示词语仅供选用.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.题目①假如你是李华,你和朋友们准备举行一次野餐,打算邀请你们学校的外教Tom参加.请你用英语写一封邮件,告诉他野餐的时间和地点,活动内容,以及需要准备什么.提示词语：park, take photos, game, fly kites, sing, food, drinks提示问题：● When and where are you going to have a picnic?● What are you going to do?● What do you advise Tom to prepare for the picnic?Dear Tom,How is it going?I’m writing to invite you to our picnic. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目②47.假如你是李华,你们学校正就“帮助别人,快乐自己”这一话题开展大讨论.请你用英语写一篇短文给某英文网站投稿,谈谈你是否喜欢帮助别人, 你常常帮助别人做什么事情,以及你这样做的感受.提示词语：like, classmates, friends, parents, solve problems, housework, happy提示问题：●Do you like helping others?●What do you often do to help others?● How do you feel?At my school, we are talking about what we often do to help others. ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __答案与解析知识运用（共25分）四、单项选择（共10分,每小题1分）1.Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like ________ .A. meB. youC. herD. him【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：史密斯夫人非常友好,我们都喜欢她.A．me 我；B．you你；C．her她；D．him他.Mrs. Smith 应该用代词her来替代.答案为C.考点：考查代词的用法.2. Paul was born ______ 2001. He is fifteen years old.A. inB. onC. ofD. at【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：保罗出生于2001年,他十五岁了.在某一年用介词in.故答案为A.考点：考查介词的用法.3.You’d better get up early,you will miss the first class.A. soB. andC. orD. but【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你最好早起,否则你将会错过第一班车.A．so因此；B．and而且；C．or否则；D．but 但.依据句意可知,答案为C.考点：考查连词的用法. 4.—is your favorite writer? —Lu Xun. I like his books. A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：你最喜欢的作家是谁？——鲁迅.我喜欢他的书.A．Who谁；B．What什么；C．Which 哪一个；D．Whose谁的.根据答语,问句应该是疑问词who.答案为A.5.Anna is than her brother.A. carefulB. more carefulC. most carefulD. the most careful【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：安娜比她的兄弟更认真.这是一个比较级的句子,careful的比较级为more careful,故答案为B.考点：考查形容词的比较级.6.—I borrow your ruler?— Of course, you can. Here you are.A. CanB. WillC. ShouldD. Must【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我可以借你的尺子用用吗？——当然可以,给你.A．Can能,可以；B．Will将要；C．Should 应该；D．Must必须.Can I…? 表示一种请求？根据句意,答案为A.考点：考查情态动词的用法.7. —What are they doing?—They a movie now.A. watchB. watchedC. are watchingD. will watch【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他们在做什么？——他们在观看一部电影.根据问句时态,答语需用现在进行时态来完成.故答案为C.考点：8.Stephon Marburyis a basketball player. He in China sinceA. will stayB. has stayedC. staysD. stayed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：斯蒂芬·马布里是一个篮球运动员.自2010年他就呆在中国.since 2010, 自2010年以来一直到现阶段,用于现在完成时态.故答案为B.9.Many tall buildings near my home last year.A. are builtB. were builtC. buildD. built【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：去年我家附近建了很多高楼大厦.根据last year 可知,时态为一般过去时态.主语与动词之间是被动的关系.故用一般过去时态的被动语态.答案为B.考点：考查被动语态.10.— Can you tell me in Beijing?—Yes. At 7 o’clock tomorrow evening.A. when they will arriveB. when will they arriveC. when they arrivedD. when did they arrive【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我他们将在什么时间到北京吗？——,明晚七点钟.此句是一个宾语从句,应该用陈述句的语序,排除B,D ；根据答语,可知是一般将来时态.故答案为A.考点：考查宾语从句. 五、完形填空（共15分,每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项.Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about _____11_____. In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to ____12____Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet _____13_____ they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to _____14_____energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird _____15_____ has the hardest job. When it gets _____16_____, it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without _____17_____ than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to _____18_____ the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up _____19_____ working toward a common goal. What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills?_____20_____ together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!11. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork12. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from13. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly14. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose15. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left16. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty17. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result18. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage19. A. until B. after C. while D. before20. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D【解析】本文介绍了加拿大的大雁向温暖的南方飞行,远离北方的寒冷.它们在飞行中排成V型,注重团队合作,这是我们应向大雁学习的精神.【11题详解】D考查名词及语境的理解.A. experience经历；B. success成功； C. friendship友谊；D. teamwork团队精神；句意：例如,大雁教会我们关于团队精神的很好的一课.根据后文的Yet ___3___ they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.可知此处表示大雁成群飞行,故表示要学习它们的团队精神,故选D.【12题详解】B考查动词短语及语境的理解.A. look for寻找； B. get away from 逃离； C. wait for等待；D. walk away from从……走开；句意：在秋天,加拿大雁为了远离加拿大寒冷的冬天,飞往温暖的南方.根据fly to the warm south 可知它们飞往温暖的南方,是为了远离寒冷,故选B.【13题详解】B考查副词及语境的理解.A. busily 忙碌地； B. quickly 快速地； C. bravely 勇敢地；D. suddenly 突然地；句意：然而,他们很快形成一个V 字型,一只鸟领着全队.根据后文的This V shape allows geese to ___4___ energy.可知这个V 队形,有好处,故它们应很快形成这个队形,故选B.【14题详解】A考查动词及语境的理解.A. save 节约； B. waste 浪费； C. create 创造；D. lose 失去；句意：这个V 型允许大雁节约能量.根据后文的Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without ___7___ than birds flying alone.可知大雁排成V 型会飞得更远,故这个队形节约能量,故选A.【15题详解】A考查介词短语及语境的理解.A. in front 在前面； B. at the back 在后面；C. inthe middle 在中间； D. on the left 在左面；句意：前面的那只鸟有最艰难的工作.根据后文的When it gets ___6___. it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead.此处表示它累了就移到后面,另一只鸟到前面,故前面的鸟最辛苦,故选A.【16题详解】B考查形容词及语境的理解.A. bored 枯燥的；B. tired 疲倦的； C. hungry 饥饿的； D.thirsty 渴的；句意：当它累了,它就移到后面,然后另一只鸟移到前面.根据后文的it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead.可知它往后移,换另一鸟在前面,故表示它累了,故选B.【17题详解】A考查名词及语境的理解.A. rest 休息； B. sleep 睡觉； C. excuse 借口； D. result 结果；句意：按照V型来飞翔的大雁不停地飞比单独飞翔的大雁要远70%.根据can fly 70 percent farther可知此处表示飞得更远,因此是表示不休息,不停地飞,故选A.【18题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解.A. lead领导；B. lift提升；C. teach教授； D. encourage鼓励；句意：它们鸣叫来鼓励鸟儿们向上向前保持速度.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,故选D.【19题详解】C考查连词及语境的理解.A. until直到；B. after在……之后；C. while当……时候； D. before在……之前；句意：它们在朝着一个共同的目标努力时他们也互相欢呼.此处表示共同前进时,故用连词while,故选C.【20题详解】D考查动词及语境的理解.A. Play玩；B. Travel旅行；C. Live居住； D. Work工作；句意：合作！根据后文的We need the spirit of teamwork!可知此处需要团队精神,应是合作,故选D.点睛：根据前后文的语境,结合时态,语态,词义辨析,短语,句型和主谓一致,选出正确的选项.例如小题2,句意：在秋天,加拿大雁为了远离加拿大寒冷的冬天,飞往温暖的南方.根据fly to the warm south可知它们飞往温暖的南方,是为了远离寒冷,故选B.阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.（共30分,每小题2分）AHave you collected anything since you were young? These people have！Angelika from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries. She has collected pens for more than 10 years. The most expensive pen in her collection is made of gold! She also started a pen collecting club.Tony from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since he was a child. He has collected 1,125 dolls. He changes the dolls’ clothes once a month and often brushes their hair! He also collects dolls of Barbie’s boyfriend.Ron from the US likes collecting key rings(钥匙扣). He has collected 24,000 key rings since he was young. His key rings are all different — that means no two key rings are the same! He has been a world record holder for 13 years.Zhu Yue from China has collected erasers for more than 20 years. At the age of 11, she visited Shenzhen with her parents. For the first time Zhu Yue was fascinated(使着迷) by erasers after she saw them in a shop. Ever since then she has collected every new kind of erasers. Now she has collected 100,000 erasers.21. Who collects pens?A. Angelika.B. Tony.C. Ron.D. Zhu Yue.22. What does Tony collect?A. Pens.B. Dolls.C. Key rings.D. Erasers.23. How long has Ron been a world record holder?A. 10 years.B. 13 years.C. 15 years.D. 20 years.。

中考英语仿真模拟测试题第I卷（选择题,共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案．( )1.—Don’t throw about your newspaper!—Sorry, I’m busy now. They will _____ later.A.collectB.be collectC.be collectedD.collected( )2.It _____ me three hours to finish the work.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays( )3.Many trees and flowers _____ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.A.have plantedB.are plantedC.were plantedD.will be planted( )4.If we get up early, we _____ go to school on time.A.are able toB.will be able toC.is able toD.have been able to( )5.Study hard, then our dream will be _____.A.realizeB.realizingC.realizedD.to realize( )6.There are fifty students in our class, _____ of us _____ football.A.two third, likesB.two three, likeC.two thirds, likesD.two thirds, like( )7._____ the morning of December 1st, 2006, the 15th Asia Games _____ in Doha(多哈).A.In, heldB.On, was heldC.At, heldD.For, were held( )8.—Do you know _____?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.what’s the population of JapanB.what the population of France isC.how much of the population of Japan isD.how many is the population of France( )9.—What do you think this coat is made _____?—Wool. It’s used for _____.A.of, keeping warmB.from, keeping warmC.in, keeping warmlyD.of, keeping warmly( )10.We should often keep _____ touch with each other, because we are good friends.A.onB.toC.inD.up( )11.More and more trees were cut down. _____, many animals are dying out.A.In the endB.So thatC.As a resultD.At last( )12.The rubbish _____ is produced every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whom( )13.—How many students are there in the classroom?—_____ I don’t know where they have gone.A.No one.B.None.C.Nobody.D.Nothing.( )14.—We’ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us?—No, I can’t _____ it at present.A.affordB.saveC.offerD.accept( )15.Not only oral English but also written English _____ important.A.isB.areC.wasD.were二、完型填空（共1题,每小题15分,计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案（15分）．Inventions make our life easier and better. A big invention makes us feel it all the time. There are also small inventions around us which are__16__ and interesting.Do you ever find it annoying to look for the TV remote? Are you tired of__17__ shoes when playing different sports? Don’t worry. Students at Clayton Middle School in the US might be able to __18__ you.Dylan Glick, an 8th-grade student, thought__19__ the idea of a “retractable remote”. The remote has a rope to connect with its resting place. __20__ people push a button on the remote, the rope will give the remote back to its resting place.“It is something that I would use, and I’m sure __21__ parents would too,” said Glick. He said that sometimes at night when he wants to go to bed, he needs at least ten minutes __22__ the remote. So he came up with the __23__．Allison Bicking, also a student in Grade Eight, had__24__ similar idea. Bicking is a soccer player. She __25__ spiked shoes when she practices running. If she plays soccer after she runs, she has to change her shoes.To solve the__26__, she designed many kinds of shoes. Finally, she invented “speedy spikes” after threemonths’ hard __27__. The spikes are retractable with a small button on each shoe. If you push the button, the spikes will come out or go back into the shoe __28__, making the shoes suit different kinds of sports. It seems that inventing something is not __29__. Inspiration always comes from our daily life, so keep your eyes open. Maybe the next great __30__ who will make a difference to our life is you!16. A. strange B. common C. useful D. dangerous17. A. washing B. changing C. buying D. selling18. A. help B. find C. see D. hear19. A. about B. at C. on D. of20. A. Although B. When C. Because D. Until21. A. my B. her C. our D. their22. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find23. A. choice B. idea C. purpose D. plan24. A. a B. the C. an D. /25. A. lends B. designs C. wears D. draws26. A. example B. trouble C. mystery D. event27. A. life B. study C. work D. task28. A. quickly B. finally C. clearly D. happily29. A. funny B. necessary C. successful D. difficult30. A. doctor B. scientist C. inventor D. reporter三、阅读理解（共4小题,计30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．A（6分）On March 10, 2019, eightyearold Tani won the New York Chess Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛)of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P．S.116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a parttime teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the sevenyearold asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.Though the chess club helps, it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in his hard work. The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3hour class toimprove his game skills.Not surprisingly, Tani's story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a Go Fund Me activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐赠)most of the money to the church and to those poor families!Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani's education at P．S.116.The young boy's story also caught the eye of Bill Clinton, the 42nd US President. “Tani, you're an example of a winning spirit — in chess and in life. I'd love to meet you,” he said on his Face book.While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world's youngest chess grandmaster(大师). The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.31. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________．A. where Tani practises chessB. how hard Tani works at chessC. what Tani's mother does for himD. how much the chess club helps32. After winning the New York Championship, Tani ________．A. hoped to see Bill ClintonB. went to a famous private schoolC. became the richest boy in New YorkD. got much support from the society33. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to ________．A. call on young people to learn chessB. introduce his great achievements in chessC. show it's a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamD. tell people Tani has been the world's best chess playerB（6分）Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer(癌症). He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee.But to everyone's surprise,Terry Fox made up his mind to become a longdistance runner and do something about the cancer.What a dream!Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12,1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4：30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated(捐赠) money for cancer research.However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar for each person in his motherland.Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world's largest oneday fundraiser(筹资活动) for cancer research.34. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The dream was very strange.B. It was such a silly dream.C. The dream was easy to achieve.D. It was almost an impossible dream.35. Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because________．A. he found it too tiringB. nobody supported himC. he was too sick to continueD. he raised enough money36. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.C. To advise us to donate money for cancer research.D. To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.C（8分）Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.Park LifeDo you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so,why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go？To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.The Air You BreatheA great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees！It is a fact that trees slowly filter（过滤）a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.War on Graffiti（涂鸦）Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes！根据上面三个倡议的内容,选择正确答案.37. The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet .A. at 1 p.m. on SaturdayB. at 2 p.m. next SundayC. at 9 a.m. next SaturdayD.at 3 a.m. on Sunday38. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to.A. draw pictures wellB. wear some old clothesC. bring some tools with usD. wear some new clothes39. According to the passage, we know .A. graffiti can make the buildings look coolB. the person who collects rubbish can get a giftC. we can plant trees to improve the environmentD. we can draw pictures on the wall40. We might read the above passage .A. in a fashion magazineB. on a school notice boardC. in a newspaper advertisementD.on a hospital notice boardC（10分）“Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anythin g? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death？” Like Leo Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many peopleask these difficult questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.In the 1850s, Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a wellknown writer.He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith(信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books—War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written.In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.41. Which is the correct order of the following events?①Tolstoy served in the army. ②Tolstoy got married.③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace. ④Tolstoy opened a school.⑤Tolstoy became a wellknown writer.A. ①⑤③②④B. ⑤①③②④C. ①⑤④②③D. ⑤④①③②42. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?A. To prepare for his books.B. To achieve perfection.C. To make a lot of money.D. To show his wisdom.43. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ________．A. poorB. honestC. friendlyD. patient44. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?A. Family.B. Success.C. Wealth.D. Fame(名声)．45. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.第II卷（非选择题,共60分）四、阅读型阅读.（共1小题,计20分）（一）阅读并完成图表．每空一词．（共1小题,每小题10分,计10分）Though times have changed, falling asleep in class is still a common occurrence(常事)among teenagers.Why do students sometimes fall asleep in class? An obvious reason is lack of sleep.However, there are also causes for getting too little sleep. Homework is a dailyoccurrence for most students, one that can take three to four hours per night. A teenagerwho wants to be able to take part in any activity besides homework must stay up late to fit everything in. Club activities, sports, computergame playing, and TV viewing, for example, all contribute to(促成)teens having less time for both homework and sleep. Sometimes teens lack sleep because of afterschool jobs that are taken on to earn extra money for college, family expenses, or simply for clothes.Physical problems are another factor that can cause students to fall asleep in class. For example, insomnia, which may keep a student up at night, causing exhaustion(疲惫不堪)during class hours, is a serious problem that may require medical attention. Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern. Unluckily, these body clocks do not always work according to school timetables.The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious. First of all, sleeping in class is not a good way to endear(使受喜爱)yourself to teachers. In addition, it is highly possible that other students may make jokes about those who sleep in class. However, the most harmful effect of sleeping in class is missing out on important points.In the long run, sleepers may end up failing classes.Since teens are probably not going to deal with the problem, falling asleep in class will probably remain an all-toocommon occurrence. It will continue until more teens find a way to balance their personal and social lives with school and work, while still finding enough time to sleep.（二）阅读与回答问题．（共1小题,每小题10分,计10分）Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋). Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. Astemperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves(海浪) in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of icearound 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead hisstudents out onto the ice.“We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks(裂缝)around,” he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice world become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation(航行)system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词．56. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?______________________________________________________________________57. Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?______________________________________________________________________58. What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?______________________________________________________________________59. How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?______________________________________________________________________60. What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?______________________________________________________________________五、词汇（共5小题,计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子（共计5分）．61. Everyone should____________（行动）now to separate rubbish into different groups.62. Mr. Wu said he had _____________（很少）seen a child with so much talent.63. He went_____________（野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent.64. He seems to have a ______________（第六）sense for knowing that his brother will win.65. Miss Zhang ____________（订购）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空（共计5分）．66. Uncle Chen ____________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.67. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____________(discuss) about it.68. Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents.69. Literature helps us think and encourages us ___________(open) our minds.70. It will be a good ____________(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year. （三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整（10分）．Creating a study planStudying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how muchtime you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same timeevery day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging(安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance your personal life and your study.Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted (诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break, set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, youneed to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are hard to follow because some important people in our lives distract(使分心)us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.六、书面表达（共1题,20分）假设你是Li Ming,以下是你的南非笔友Seb发给你的一封电子邮件,请根据该邮件内容给Seb回一封邮件.要求：1. 考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；2. 邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；3. 词数：90~100.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第I卷（选择题,共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案．( )1.—Don’t throw about your newspaper!—Sorry, I’m busy now. They will _____ later.A.collectB.be collectC.be collectedD.collected( )2.It _____ me three hours to finish the work.A.spendsB.takesC.costsD.pays( )3.Many trees and flowers _____ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.A.have plantedB.are plantedC.were plantedD.will be planted( )4.If we get up early, we _____ go to school on time.A.are able toB.will be able toC.is able toD.have been able to( )5.Study hard, then our dream will be _____.A.realizeB.realizingC.realizedD.to realize( )6.There are fifty students in our class, _____ of us _____ football.A.two third, likesB.two three, likeC.two thirds, likesD.two thirds, like( )7._____ the morning of December 1st, 2006, the 15th Asia Games _____ in Doha(多哈).A.In, heldB.On, was heldC.At, heldD.For, were held( )8.—Do you know _____?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.what’s the population of JapanB.what the population of France isC.how much of the population of Japan isD.how many is the population of France( )9.—What do you think this coat is made _____?—Wool. It’s used for _____.A.of, keeping warmB.from, keeping warmC.in, keeping warmlyD.of, keeping warmly( )10.We should often keep _____ touch with each other, because we are good friends.A.onB.toC.inD.up( )11.More and more trees were cut down. _____, many animals are dying out.A.In the endB.So thatC.As a resultD.At last( )12.The rubbish _____ is produced every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whom( )13.—How many students are there in the classroom?—_____ I don’t know where they have gone.A.No one.B.None.C.Nobody.D.Nothing.( )14.—We’ll make a trip to Hainan Island next weekend. Will you go with us?—No, I can’t _____ it at present.A.affordB.saveC.offerD.accept( )15.Not only oral English but also written English _____ important.A.isB.areC.wasD.were二、完型填空（共1题,每小题15分,计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案（15分）．Inventions make our life easier and better. A big invention makes us feel it all the time. There are also small inventions around us which are__16__ and interesting.Do you ever find it annoying to look for the TV remote? Are you tired of__17__ shoes when playing different sports? Don’t worry. Students at Clayton Middle School in the US might be able to __18__ you.Dylan Glick, an 8th-grade student, thought__19__ the idea of a “retractable remote”. The remote has a rope to connect with its resting place. __20__ people push a button on the remote, the rope will give the remote back to its resting place.“It is something that I would use, and I’m sure __21__ parents would too,” said Glick. He said that sometimes at night when he wants to go to bed, he needs at least ten minutes __22__ the remote. So he came up with the __23__．Allison Bicking, also a student in Grade Eight, had__24__ similar idea. Bicking is a soccer player. She __25__ spiked shoes when she practices running. If she plays soccer after she runs, she has to change her shoes.To solve the__26__, she designed ma ny kinds of shoes. Finally, she invented “speedy spikes” after threemonths’ hard __27__. The spikes are retractable with a small button on each shoe. If you push the button, the spikes will come out or go back into the shoe __28__, making the shoes suit different kinds of sports. It seems that inventing something is not __29__. Inspiration always comes from our daily life, so keep your eyes open. Maybe the next great __30__ who will make a difference to our life is you!16. A. strange B. common C. useful D. dangerous17. A. washing B. changing C. buying D. selling18. A. help B. find C. see D. hear19. A. about B. at C. on D. of20. A. Although B. When C. Because D. Until21. A. my B. her C. our D. their22. A. find B. finding C. found D. to find23. A. choice B. idea C. purpose D. plan24. A. a B. the C. an D. /25. A. lends B. designs C. wears D. draws26. A. example B. trouble C. mystery D. event27. A. life B. study C. work D. task28. A. quickly B. finally C. clearly D. happily29. A. funny B. necessary C. successful D. difficult30. A. doctor B. scientist C. inventor D. reporter三、阅读理解（共4小题,计30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．A（6分）On March 10, 2019, eightyearold Tani won the New York Chess Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛)of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P．S.116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a parttime teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the sevenyearold asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.Though the chess club helps, it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in his hard work. The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3hour class to。

2024年中考英语考前押题卷（一）注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。

第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I never thought I would be a “runner”．I was the girl who ran 1 in the PE class in my primary school．A few years later, I was walking with a group of 2 in the Race for the Cure, a 5km race designed to raise money for the fight against cancer, when one lady caught my eye.She was one of the weakest-looking women I’ve ever seen．She must have been close to seventy years old, dressed in a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”．She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned 3 by a strong wind．But she was running．And she was 4 me and my group of friends．She ran slowly, but determinedly(坚定地)—as if each step pushed her cancer into her past．Right at that moment, I 5 that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her.A week later, I found myself in the gym, running on the treadmill(跑步机)．Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red．I had to 6 to a walk．Then I thought of the woman at the race．I kept it7 ．I was able to go a little longer each time．Three and a half minutes．Four minutes．Five.A year later, I was at the Race for the Cure again．When the race started, the other runners passed me by．I wondered if I’d be able to do it．Suddenly, I remembered the 8 woman．I ran as fast as I could until I finally 9 that finishing line．I had just finished my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed．They had done something I’d never thought possible．I have never felt so strong before and I knew itwas a 10 that I wanted to create again.1．A．fastest B．hardest C．slowest D．best2．A．friends B．teachers C．students D．patients3．A．up B．down C．out D．over4．A．passing B．watching C．greeting D．calling5．A．learned B．decided C．explained D．agreed6．A．set off B．warm up C．stand up D．slow down7．A．off B．away C．up D．under8．A．careful B．brave C．slow D．old9．A．finished B．divided C．completed D．crossed10．A．secret B．pity C．wonder D．tradition第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力省略第二部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.( )21.On April 24,Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ______ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A. manB. menC. men’sD. mens’( )22.Chinese people find _______ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路).A. itB. thisC. thatD. these( )23.Love your parents ______ they alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. unless( )24.-Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.-That’s _______ of the world’s total.A. two thirdB. two-thirdC. two thirdsD. two three( )25.Let’s take a walk ______ the river after dinner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over( )26.-I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.- English is very important in our daily life. Never ______.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away( )27.-Excuse me, ______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?- Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please.A.mustB. wouldC. mayD. need( )28.-Bill, did you see Tom?-Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ______ the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across( )29.-Mary, I remember you _______ several years ago.- Yes, I ______ for three years.A. married; have marriedB. married; marriedC. married; have been marriedD. have married; have been married( )30.-Jack , remember ______ off the lights when ______ home.-Ok, I won’t forget, Mom.A. turning; leavingB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving( )31.There is little doubt in your mind that he is guilty, ______?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is heD. isn’t he( )32.-I don’t like reading _______ or watching TV. What about you?-I don’t like reading all day, ______ I like watching TV news.A. and; orB. and; andC. or; andD. or; but( )33.- What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?-He asked me _______ yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was I absent from school( )34.—I’m afraid E-books might be bad for our eyes.--Hmm. but they will be helpful for us ______ we put them to good use.A. as soon asB. as long asC. even thoughD. so that( )35.—Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland’s 70th birthday?--_________ . Let’s make a plan together in our group.A. That’s all rightB. Yes, pleaseC. Good ideaD. Never mind第三部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong36 ,and the young lady 37 her father, "What should I do?" Her father said, "Keep driving."But later, many cars began to pull over(向路边停靠) 38 the storm was getting worse and worse. "What should I do?” the young lady asked her father again. "Keep driving, "her father replied 39 the same answer.After driving a few miles, she 40 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father, "I must pull over. I can 41 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over!" Her father told her, "Don't give up. Just keep driving."After a couple of miles she was again on dry land, 42 the sun came out. Her father said, "Now you can pull over and get out.” She asked, “43 now?" Her father said, “Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 44 in the storm. Because you didn't give up, your storm is now over."When you 45 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.36.A. storm B. wind C. rain D. snow37.A. told B. asked C. ordered D. called38.A. until B.as long as C. because D. so that39.A.by B.in C. with D. without40.A. noticed B. believed C. wondered D. hoped41.A. seldom B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly42.A.and B.so C. but D. however43.A. What B. How C. Why D. When44.A. also B. still C. ever D. never45.A. go by B. go out C. go through D. go over第四部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AEveryone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen monthsold.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔嗒)sounds with his tongue(舌头)to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙蝠),he now moves about using sonar(声呐).He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?"When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射)off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像).It's like having a conversation with the environment."When you click, what do you see in your mind?"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction."What is it like riding a bike using sonar?"It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do."Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone(骨头)as a kid."How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?"Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes; it's in the mind."46.What's the main idea of paragraph 2?A. Kish explains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar.D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.47.How does sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the person's ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-c-d-cBI was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier(收银员)hand a little boy his money back, saying, "I'm sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for."It's the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas," he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldn't worry. He sadly replied, "No, SantaClaus can't bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her."His eyes were So sad while saying this. "My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister."My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. "Okay," he said. "I hope that I have enough." I added some of my money to hiswithout letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. "Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!" the little boy said.I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.48.Why couldn't the boy buy the doll?A. Because he didn't know the cashier.B. Because he didn't have enough money.C. Because he didn't find the doll.D. Because the dolls had been sold out.49.The boy wanted to buy the doll for ______.A. Santa ClausB. his sisterC. his motherD. his father50.What does the first sentence in paragraph 4 mean?A. The writer's heart stopped working suddenly.B. The writer had a heart problem.C. The writer was so touched by the boyD. The writer was scared after hearing the storyCThe world uses about a thousand million(百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyoneshould have their share. Yet more than 7o0 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world isnot treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water- that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest,98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination business come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces eachday with not having enough water for everyone.51.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?A. Under 10 million.B. Only 19 million.C. About 92 million.D. Over 700 million.52.Treating wastewater helps the environment by ______.A. storing waste in ice and snowB. letting waste run into oceansC. keeping waste out of rivers and oceansD. sending waste to coastal countries53.What does the underlined word "desalination" in paragraph 3 mean?A. 远洋运输B. 潮汐发电C.食盐销售D.海水淡化DThere are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may besleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as "lazy". Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep; they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you'll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert(专家)in sleep. He says, "Sleep is like a credit(信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don't sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back' the hours onyour ‘sleep credit card’."For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, "Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish (愚蠢的)idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more."54.According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ______.A. eat healthy food every dayB. take exercise as much as possibleC. get medical help whenever necessaryD. sleep eight hours or more every night55.What does "sleep-deprived" mean in paragraph 2?A. Having a good sleep.B. Excited about sleep.C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.56.What do the words of the famous person mean in paragraph 5?A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.C. People have no courage.D. People always do less work.57.What is the best title of the passage?A. The Value of SleepB. The Value of StudyC. The Ways of Eating LessD. The Ways of Making Money第五部分词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.58. The old woman is crying______(悲伤). What happened to her?59. I’ve______(刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that.60. Kitty got______(结婚) last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.61. The plane ______(降落) at six this morning. Everything was OK.62. How many ______(街区) are there in your hometown?63. What do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown?64. Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_____(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.65. －What’s on TV?－Chairman Hu Jintao is having an i________ with President George Bush.66. －My teeth hurt again, Mum.－Go to see a d________ this time, OK?67. －Do you know Hu Ronghua?－Of course. He’s good at playing Chinese c_______.第六部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在横线上.68.电影开始半个小时了.69.应该采取更多的措施来改善人们的生活条件.70.没有他父母的支持,他不可能出国留学.71.那天,他们太忙于讨论那个慈善项目而不能休息.72.校运会将在下星期三举行吗?第七部分阅续表达(共3小题;58题1分,59题2分,60题3分,满分6分)请认真阅读短文并用英语回答问题,将答案写在横线上.Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋).Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves(海浪)in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May,2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice."We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks(裂缝)around," he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship’s navigation(所行)system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.73. When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?————————————————————————— .74. Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?______________________________________________________________.75. If you are a member of Marchenko’s team, what will you do next?______________________________________________________________.第八部分书面表达(共1题;满分20分)对于中学生在学校是否可以使用手机,不同的学生有不同的看法.请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文,向某英语报社投稿.写作要求:1.词数90左右(短文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);2.根据要点提示,不要逐字翻译,可围绕要点适当发挥;3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名.Nowadays, more and more teenagers use mobile phones. Can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Different students have different opinions about it.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（满分120分,考试用时120分钟）第一部分听力省略第二部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.( )21.On April 24,Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ______ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A. manB. menC. men’sD. mens’【答案】C【解析】考查名词所有格.句意：4月24日,在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛上,谢文骏获得了男子组110米跨栏的金牌.此处名词man作定语要用复数,表示“男子的”用名词所有格( )22.Chinese people find _______ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路).A. itB. thisC. thatD. these【答案】A【解析】考查指示代词.句意：中国人民发现帮助“一带一路”沿线的非洲国家的发展是我们的责任.分析该句子结构可知,空格处it为形式宾语,而真正的主语是后面的不定式.( )23.Love your parents ______ they alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. unless【答案】A【解析】考查从属连词.句意：父母在世的时候爱他们.不要等到太迟了.While引导时间状语从句.( )24.-Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.-That’s _______ of the world’s total.A. two thirdB. two-thirdC. two thirdsD. two three【答案】C【解析】考查数词.句意：-现在中国有大约25000千米的高速铁路.-占世界（铁路）总长度的三分之二.表达“三分之二”时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于“一”时,分母用复数形式.( )25.Let’s take a walk ______ the river after dinner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】A【解析】考查方位介词.句意：晚饭后,让我们沿着河边散步,好吗？along “沿着,顺着”；through“通过”；upon “在……上”；over “在……垂直上方”.故选A( )26.-I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.- English is very important in our daily life. Never ______.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语.句意：-我发现英语很难学好.我想放弃.-英语在我们日常生活中非常重要.不要放弃.give up “放弃”; give away “赠送”.又因为give up 是“动词+副词”结构,故代词需要放中间,答案B( )27.-Excuse me, ______ I take the magazine out of the reading room?- Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please.A.mustB. wouldC. mayD. need【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词.句意：-打扰了,我能把这本杂志带出阅览室吗？-抱歉,你不能.只能在这里看.Must“必须”表示命令或责任；would 表示意愿；may“可以”表示请求；need“可以”,根据语境可知,答案选C.( )28.-Bill, did you see Tom?-Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried ______ the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】D【解析】考查方位介词.句意：-比尔,你看见汤姆了吗？-是的,他刚把车子停在这里然后匆忙过街了. Through“穿过”指某个立体空间内；over“越过”侧重越过某种障碍物；past“通过”；across“横过”强调从平面的一边到另一边.通常与street连用.( )29.-Mary, I remember you _______ several years ago.- Yes, I ______ for three years.A. married; have marriedB. married; marriedC. married; have been marriedD. have married; have been married【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态.句意：-玛丽,我记得你几年前结婚了.-是的,我已经结婚三年了.第一个空根据时间状语可知用一般过去时态,第二个空,根据句意以及和一段时间连用,需要把短暂性动词改为状态类be married,现在完成时have been married.( )30.-Jack , remember ______ off the lights when ______ home.-Ok, I won’t forget, Mom.A. turning; leavingB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词. 句意：杰克,记得离开家的时候关灯.第一个空remember to do sth 记得去做某事.不定式作宾语；第二空时间状语,因为leave与主语是逻辑上的主动关系故用现在分词作状语( )31.There is little doubt in your mind that he is guilty, ______?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is heD. isn’t he【答案】A【解析】考查反义疑问句.句意：毫无疑问,你认为他是有罪的,不是吗？本句是there be句型的反义疑问句,故排除C,D.little表否定,所以附加疑问句用肯定形式.( )32.-I don’t like reading _______ watching TV. What about you?-I don’t like reading all day, ______ I like watching TV news.A. and; orB. and; andC. or; andD. or; but【答案】D【解析】考查并列句.句意：-我既不喜欢阅读也不喜欢看电视,你呢？-我不喜欢一整天阅读,但我喜欢看电视新闻.第一句表示前后否定用or,第二个空表转折关系用but.( )33.- What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?-He asked me _______ yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. why I was absent from schoolC. when am I absent from schoolD. when was I absent from school【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句.句意：-刚才王老师问你什么？-他问我昨天下午为什么没有上学.根据句意可知选疑问词why,又因为是过去时态,故选B.( )34.—I’m afraid E-books might be bad for our eyes.--Hmm. but they will be helpful for us ______ we put them to good use.A. as soon asB. as long asC. even thoughD. so that【答案】B【解析】考查从属连词.句意：-我恐怕电子书对我们眼睛不好.-嗯,但只要我们把他们用好了还是会对我们有帮助的.as soon as “一……就……”引导时间状语从句; as long as “只要”引导条件状语从句；eventhough“尽管”引导让步状语从句；so that“因此”引导结果状语从句( )35.—Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland’s 70th birthday?--_________ . Let’s make a plan together in our group.A. That’s all rightB. Yes, pleaseC. Good ideaD. Never mind【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际.句意：-为什么不举办一场中国诗词竞赛来迎接我们祖国七十岁生日？-好主意,让我们一起在组里制定计划.That’s all right“没关系”；Yes, please“请”；Good idea “好主意”；Never mind “不介意”第三部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong36 ,and the young lady 37 her father, "What should I do?" Her father said, "Keep driving."But later, many cars began to pull over(向路边停靠) 38 the storm was getting worse and worse. "What should I do?” the young lady asked her father again. "Keep driving, "her father replied 39 the same answer.After driving a few miles, she 40 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father, "I must pull over. I can 41 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over!" Her father told her, "Don't give up. Just keep driving."After a couple of miles she was again on dry land, 42 the sun came out. Her father said, "Now you canpull over and get out.” She asked, “43 now?" Her father said, “Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 44 in the storm. Because you didn't give up, your storm is now over."When you 45 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.36.A. storm B. wind C. rain D. snow37.A. told B. asked C. ordered D. called38.A. until B.as long as C. because D. so that39.A.by B.in C. with D. without40.A. noticed B. believed C. wondered D. hoped41.A. seldom B. hardly C. nearly D. clearly42.A.and B.so C. but D. however43.A. What B. How C. Why D. When44.A. also B. still C. ever D. never45.A. go by B. go out C. go through D. go over【答案】36.A 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.A 41.B 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.一个年轻女子和她的父亲在开车行驶途中遇到了暴风雨,当许多人放弃前行把车子停在路边时,女子的父亲一直要求她继续行驶,最后他们成功到达了晴天的地方.36.A 由第二段中的“__3__ the storm was getting worse and worse” 可知,此处指他们遇到了暴风雨.37.B 此处指年轻女子问父亲怎么办.38.C 空格前后内容是因果关系.39.C 年轻女子再次问父亲怎么办,父亲以相同的话回答她.With意为“用,使用”符合题意.40.A 此处指年轻女子注意到更多的汽车往路边停靠.41.B 此处指暴风雨令年轻女子几乎看不清前方.Hardly意为“几乎不”.42.A 空格前的“她再次行驶在干燥的路面上了”和空格后的“太阳出来了”表示顺承关系,用连词and.43.C 此处指年轻女子很疑惑,于是问父亲为什么现在靠边停车.44.B 联系上下文可知,此处指哪些靠路边停车的人还在暴风雨中.45.C go by“流逝,过去”；go out“外出”；go through“经历,遭受”.go over“复习”.Go through hard times指经历艰难的时刻.第四部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AEveryone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking(咔嗒)sounds with his tongue(舌头)to help him move around. Much like a bat(蝙蝠),he now moves about using sonar(声呐).He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?"When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect(反射)off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images(图像).It's like having a conversation with the environment."When you click, what do you see in your mind?"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction."What is it like riding a bike using sonar?"It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do."Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone(骨头)as a kid."How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?"Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes; it's in the mind."46.What's the main idea of paragraph 2?A. Kish explains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar.D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.47.How does sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the person's ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-c-d-c【答案】C D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文.Daniel Kish在不到14个月的时候失明,但是他能够通过舌头发出的咔哒声来辨别方向,并且能骑自行车.46.C 段落大意题.第二段主要讲述Daniel Kish开始通过舌头发出的咔哒声来辨别方向.47.D 细节理解题.由“How does sonar work?”部分可知,人们发出咔哒声,声波发射到物体表面,然后被反射回来,反射回来的声波被耳朵接收,大脑根据声音形成图像.BI was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier(收银员)hand a little boy his money back, saying, "I'm sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for."It's the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas," he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldn't worry. He sadly replied, "No, SantaClaus can't bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her."His eyes were So sad while saying this. "My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister."My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. "Okay," he said. "I hope that I have enough." I added some of my money to hiswithout letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. "Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!" the little boy said.I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.48.Why couldn't the boy buy the doll?A. Because he didn't know the cashier.B. Because he didn't have enough money.C. Because he didn't find the doll.D. Because the dolls had been sold out.49.The boy wanted to buy the doll for ______.A. Santa ClausB. his sisterC. his motherD. his father50.What does the first sentence in paragraph 4 mean?A. The writer's heart stopped working suddenly.B. The writer had a heart problem.C. The writer was so touched by the boyD. The writer was scared after hearing the story【答案】B B C【解析】作者在商店遇到一个给妹妹买布娃娃的小男孩,通过询问得知这个小男孩的妹妹已经去世,母亲也将不久于人世.深受感动的作者偷偷地帮小男孩凑足钱,让他实现了自己的愿望.48.B 细节理解题.由第一段中的“I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.”可知,小男孩没有足够的钱买这个娃娃.49.B 细节理解题.由第二段中“It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas”可知,这个娃娃是给他妹妹买的.50.C 推理判断题.上文提及小男孩的妹妹已经去世,母亲也将不久于人世.他想给妹妹买这个布娃娃,但是钱不够.由此推断,作者被那个男孩感动了.CThe world uses about a thousand million(百万) tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 7o0 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of wastewater around the world isnot treated at all, and it is running into oceans. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only about 2% is fresh water- that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest,98% of the water, is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination business come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal countries. They process more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and。

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第一部分语言知识运用Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.There is ________ American girl in our class and ________ girl can speak good Chinese.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; the2.My kid broke my glasses. I need to buy a new ________.A. oneB. onesC. pair3.A friend of my ________ and I are going to visit ________ next week.A. father’s; BrownsB. father’s; the brownsC. father; Browns4.—Is your father or mother a teacher?—________. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.A. NoneB. EitherC. Neither5.If there is ________ pollution, the air in our city will be ________ dirtier.A. less; moreB. more; muchC. more: more6.I like these old songs and they can ________ me ________ the life living in the countryside.A. think; ofB. remind; ofC. let; down7.School students ________ smoke because it is against the school rules.A. needn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’t8.________ excellent volleyball player Zhu Ting is! I really love this talented girl.A. HowB. WhatC. What an9.We must ________ our dreams no matter what difficulty we face.A. shut off B. stick to C. look up 10.We just need one of you for the game. ________ you ________ your brother can join us. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also 11.—What do you think of the movie you saw last night? —I think it is worth ________. A. seeing B. sees C. to see12.The way you choose depends on ________.A. who you are talking toB. whom you are talkingC. who are you talking to13.Most of my classmates prefer groups ________ play quiet and slow songs.A. whoB. whichC. whom14.By the end of last term, we ________ over two thousand new words.A. have learnedB. learnedC. had learned15.—Your bike was broken. Were you late for class this morning, Linda?—No, Luckily, Mr. Green passed by and ________.A. let me downB. kicked me offC. gave me a lift16.Mom didn’t feel well.The doctor ________ her but failed to find anything wrong. A. required B. examined C. praised 17.David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A. stay up B. wake up C. show up 18.I remember ________ the medicine this morning. But why do i still have a headache? A. to take B. taking C. have taken 19.Martin ________ all his friends because they gave him a lot of help. A. was patient with B. was responsible for C. was thankful to 20.Which of the following signs means “Don’t touch”?A. B. C. Ⅱ. Cloze test Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and ___21___ clothes. She had a lot of bills. Sheworked in a ___22___ every day and got $ 600 a week. Even when she was ___23___ , she went to work.Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills. One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, ___24___ left a big tip on the table. It was ___25___. Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been ___26___ . Jane saw a woman at another table ___27___ her when she looked around the restaurant. Jane went to ask her___28___ she wanted. She ordered just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid ___29___ a $ 20 bill. Jane was sure t he woman had stolen her money, but she couldn’t prove (证明) it.The next night, the ___30___ woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $ 50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money ___31___ . I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. ___32___ that was not right. People should ___33___ good things, not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”“I’ll take the $ 20 but you keep the ___34___ . I know you need it,” said Jane.“You should have called the police,” t he manager said to Jane.Jane said, “No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says ___35___ and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage you read.21. A. buy B. design C. make22. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant23. A. angry B. tired C. happy24. A. we B. she C. they25. A. $ 20 B. $ 30 C. $ 4026. A. handed in B. taken away C. given back27. A. looking at B. looking for C. staring at28. A. what food B. which drink C. how29. A. for B. with C. from30. A. old B. beautiful C. same31. A. last night B. this week C. the next month32. A. And B. But C. So33. A. accept B. borrow C. share34. A. rest B. promises C. money35. A. hello B. sorry C. thanksⅢ. VocabularyComplete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.36. My sister likes ________ (music) who play different kinds of music.37. Carmen loves the ________ (Australia) singer Dan Dervish.38. The music Erquan Yingyue was ________ (write) by Abing in 1893.39. Even after the man got ________ (marry) and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.40. You’re ________ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.41. I think quiet music makes me ________ (sleep) while I’m eating.42. The king slept badly and didn’t feel like ________ (eat).43. The palace singer was not happy because she was always worried about being ________ (follow) by others.44. Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three ________ (day) time.45. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father ________ (knock) on his bedroom door.Ⅳ. CommunicationChoose the best choice from A to F to finish to the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hi, Peter. You are here.B: Hi, Tom.A: Yesterday my father bought me a mobile phone. _____46_____B: Wow, it’s really beautiful! But we aren’t allowed to take it to school.A: Why?B: _____47_____A: I don’t think so. If we have mobile phones, we can call our parents when we have something important to tell them. _____48_____B: I agree. But some students use them to do other things at school, such as using WeChat and playing online games. A: ____49____ And I think the teachers will be angry if they do that.B: Of course. _____50_____ If everyone can do that, maybe the teachers will allow us to have a mobile phone at school.A: You’re right.Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Hi, Li Lei! What are you doing for your summer vacation?B: I’m going to Switzerland to study.A: _________51_________?B: For a month. This is my first time to go abroad, so I feel a little nervous.A: ________52________?B: Because I don’t know what I should do o r not do.A: _________53_________? Let me tell you something about it. First, don’t be late! Being on time is very important. B: I know their watches are very famous. And next?A: Oh, and you can never visit others without calling.B: _________54_________. That’s quite different. In our country, we don’t have to call first. Thank you.A: _________55_________.第二部分阅读理解V. Reading comprehension(A)Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life.56.Weekends are time for a rest. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie-in(睡懒觉) is a good idea.57.If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduc e your sadness.58.You can write down all that you want to say. That’s a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers.59.It’s not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don’t need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.60.Having a get-together is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring youa good sleep.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.56. _______________57. _______________58. _______________59_______________60. _______________(B)The eagle(鹰) has the longest life of its group. It can reach up to 70 years. But to reach this age, the eagle must make a hard and painful decision.When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak(鸟嘴,喙) becomes bent(弯曲的). Its long and once flexible(灵活的) talons(爪) can no longer catch animals or birds for food. And its old and heavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it difficult to fly. Then, the eagle has only two choices: to die or to go through a painful time of change which needs five months.When the eagle feels weak and is about to die, it goes to a place far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nest. For a new life, the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out. After pulling it out, the eagle waits for a new beak to grow. And then it pulls out its old feathers. It takes the eagle five months to complete its change and get a new life. We can call it its rebirth. So it can live for 30 more years.Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty. In terrible condition, we have to change our ways of life. The changing may be very painful. But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits, memories and traditions. We can’t go on with all our past burdens(重负).Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F) according to the passage.61. When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak is still straight.62. For a new life, the eagle knocks its talons against a rock.63. If the eagle doesn’t change itself, it won’t have a new life.64. It takes the eagle five years to get its rebirth.65. The writer’s idea is that we can’t go on with all our past burdens.(C)Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.66. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.67. What do the underlined words “The Plaza” here refer to?A. A restaurant.B. A hotel.C. An airport.68. Where do young people like to live when they travel to New York?A. Little Italy.B. Times Square.C. The YMCA.69. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $ 10 in New York?A. $ 10.8.B. $ 10.08.C. $ 18.70. What should you do when you visit New York?A. Stay at the best hotel.B. Take a taxi whenever you go out.C. Climb the Statue of Liberty.(D)You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. We can still see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.Many people think there is _____71_____ but sand in the desert. In fact, there is water in some places in the desert. These places are _____72_____ oases. People live there and grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People live outside the oases, too. They have different kinds of animals, such as camels and sheep. The animals are useful to the people ____73____ in the desert. They offer people meat and milk and help people _____74_____ things. The desert people keep moving from one place to another. They are so friendly that they would _____75_____ refuse to help anyone in trouble.(E)As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream, the book says. In fact,everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small ones. Please never give them up.There will be difficulties on the road to you dreams. But the biggest comes from yourself. You need to Decide which is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.Answer the questions according to the passage.76. Who is the writer of the book Follow Your Heart?______________________________________77. What is the first thing you must do if you want to make your dream come true?______________________________________78. Whom is the biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams from?______________________________________79. Can everyone make his dream come true?______________________________________80. What is your dream?______________________________________第三部分书面表达Ⅵ. Writing(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名,否则不得分)81.假如你是Lin lei,与朋友Mary约好一起去历史博物馆,但因故不能赴约.请给她写封电子邮件,内容包括：(1)表示歉意；(2)说明原因；(3)另约时间.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82.话题作文：构建文明和谐的社会是实现中国梦的一个重要组成部分,请你围绕构建和谐社会(build a harmonious society)写一篇文章.提示：(1)对国家、社会的热爱；(2) 对父母、师长、同学的尊重与关心；(3)对环境的保护.(B)图示作文：仔细观察下列图片,展开合理想象,写一篇作文.要求：(1)话题作文或图示作文任选其一.(2)词数80～100词之间.(3)要求字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析第一部分语言知识运用Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.There is ________ American girl in our class and ________ girl can speak good Chinese.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们班有一个美国女孩儿,这个女孩儿能说一口流利的中国话.第一空用不定冠词表同一类人中的一个,表泛指,并且American的发音以元音音素开头,故其前用an；第二空用定冠词表前面提到过的人或事物,故填定冠词the.故答案选C.【点睛】冠词用法：冠词作为一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用.英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词.1. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和an.a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前.如：a book, an apple.1）不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”.如：There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察.2) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别.如：She is a teacher. 她是个老师.We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人.2. 定冠词用法1）定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西.如：Mother carved the meat into slices.妈妈把肉切成了片.2）定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前.如：I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.我昨天接到了一封信.那信是电子邮件.3）定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前.如：the sun 太阳the earth 地球the world世界4）定冠词在play后和乐器连用play the piano弹钢琴play the flute吹长笛2.My kid broke my glasses. I need to buy a new ________.A. oneB. onesC. pair【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的孩子打碎了我的眼镜.我需要买一副新的.one的意思是“一”,代替上文中出现过的单数可数名词,glasses的意思是“眼镜”,但这里的眼镜是复数,故排除A；ones是one的复数形式,常用来代替复数可数名词,但是句子I need to buy a new ________.中有不定冠词a,表示单数,排除B；pair是“一双,一对,一副” 的意思.本题表达的意思是：我的孩子打碎了我的眼镜.我需要买一副新的.故选C.3.A friend of my ________ and I are going to visit ________ next week.A. father’s; BrownsB. father’s; the brownsC. father; Browns【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下周,我父亲的一个朋友和我将要去看望布朗一家人.考查名词所有格的用法.我父亲的一个朋友,明确运用名词所有格的形式；表示某某一家人的形式为,the+姓氏的复数形式.因此第二项符合题意.故选 B4.—Is your father or mother a teacher?—________. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.A. NoneB. EitherC. Neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的爸爸或妈妈是老师吗？——都不是.我的爸爸是一名医生,我的妈妈是一名办公室职员.either两者中的任何一个都可以；neither两者中的任何一个都不是；none用于三者或三者以上,意为“没有人；没有什么东西”.联系语境并根据答语My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker．可知强调他的爸爸和妈妈两个中的任何一个都不是老师,所以这种情况符合neither的用法.故选C.5.If there is ________ pollution, the air in our city will be ________ dirtier.A. less; moreB. more; muchC. more: more【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果污染再多一些的话,我们城市的空气会更脏.根据dirtier,可知本题暗含比较级,结合语境应该是指：如果污染更多,我们城市的空气将会更脏.故此处应用much的比较级more,后面修饰不可数名词pollution；第二个空much修饰形容词的比较级dirtier,故正确答案选B.6.I like these old songs and they can ________ me ________ the life living in the countryside.A. think; ofB. remind; ofC. let; down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这些老歌,它们能够使我想起在乡下的生活.本题考查动词短语辨析.think of 想起,但是没有think sb. of,故排除A；remind sb. of 使某人想起；let sb. down使某人失望.根据语境和搭配判断,答案选择B项,其它选项不符合逻辑.故选B. 7.School students ________ smoke because it is against the school rules.A. needn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：学生禁止吸烟,因为吸烟违反了学校规章制度.A. needn’t不必；B. couldn’t不可能；C. mustn’t禁止.根据it is against the school rules,可知,在这里学生吸烟违反了学校规章制度,所以是明令禁止的.mustn't禁止.故选C.8.________ excellent volleyball player Zhu Ting is! I really love this talented girl.A. HowB. WhatC. What an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：朱婷是个多么优秀的排球运动员啊！我真的很喜欢这个有天赋的女孩.本题所考查的知识点是对感叹句的理解,感叹句的构成有两种：What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语动词+其它! 和How+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语动词+其它! 根据题干里的excellent basketball player可知,应选用由What引导的感叹句,排除A；excellent的第一个音素是元音音素,因此用不定冠词an.故选C.9.We must ________ our dreams no matter what difficulty we face.A. shut offB. stick toC. look up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难,我们都必须坚持我们的梦想.A. shut off关闭；B. stick to坚持不变；C. look up查找.根据题干no matter what difficulty we face. 我们无论遇到什么样的困难.可知是我们应该坚持我们的梦想.故选B.10.We just need one of you for the game. ________ you ________ your brother can join us.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Not only; but also【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们只需要你们中的一个参加比赛.要么你,要么你的哥哥可以加入我们.A. Either; or要么…要么…；B. Neither; nor“既不…也不…”；C. Not only; but also不但…而且….根据句中信息We just need one of you for the game 可知下面的语境应该是“要么你,要么你的哥哥可以加入我们”.故选A.11.—What do you think of the movie you saw last night?—I think it is worth ________.A. seeingB. seesC. to see【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得昨天晚上看的电影怎么样？——我认为它值得一看.A项为动名词；B项为三单形式；C项为动词不定式.短语be worth doing sth. 意思是“值得做某事.” be worth后跟动名词.语境是：我认为它值得一看.故选A.12.The way you choose depends on ________.A. who you are talking toB. whom you are talkingC. who are you talking to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你选择的方式取决于你在和谁说话.本题考查宾语从句.宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序.因此排除C；一般情况下,talk为不及物动词,必须和介词连用,才能跟宾语.语境是：你选择的方式取决于你在和谁说话.故选A.13.Most of my classmates prefer groups ________ play quiet and slow songs.A. whoB. whichC. whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的大多数同学喜欢听安静而缓慢的歌唱（歌手）组合.本题主要考查定语从句的引导词.本句先行词是groups,组合,并不是指谁或某个人,先行词在定语从句中主语,使用that/which.who 为关系代词,在以人为主语或宾语的情况下使用；whom为关系代词,在以人为宾语的情况下使用,在句中作宾语成分；故正确答案为B.14.By the end of last term, we ________ over two thousand new words.A. have learnedB. learnedC. had learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到上学期末,我们已经学了两千多个新词了.考查过去完成时.A. have learned现在完成时；B. learned一般过去时；C. had learned过去完成时.by+过去的时间点,表示“到过去某一时刻为止”,要求句子用过去完成时,表示“在此之前已经发生的动作”,即“过去的过去”.故选C.15.—Your bike was broken. Were you late for class this morning, Linda?—No, Luckily, Mr. Green passed by and ________.A. let me downB. kicked me offC. gave me a lift【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的自行车坏了.你今天早上上课迟到了吗,琳达？——没有,幸运的是格林先生路过,捎了我一程.根据答语No, Luckily, Mr. Green passed by and ________. 可知没有迟到,幸运的是,应该是格林先生路过,捎了我一程.let sb. down使某人沮丧；kick sb. off开除某人；give…a lift“捎…一程”.故选C.16.Mom didn’t feel well. The doctor ________ her but failed to find anything wrong.A. requiredB. examinedC. praised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈觉得不舒服.医生给她做了检查,但没有发现任何问题.考查动词辨析.A. required要求；B. examined检查；C. praised称赞.结合语境“妈妈觉得不舒服,医生给她做了_______,但没有发现任何问题.”可知,应该是“检查”.故选B.17.David promised that he woul d come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A. stay upB. wake upC. show up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大卫答应他会来参加聚会,但是他没有出现.考查动词短语.A. stay up熬夜；B. wake up醒来；C. show up出现.根据上文David promised that he would come to the party大卫答应他会来参加聚会.可知,应说但是他没有出现.故选C.18.I remember ________ the medicine this morning. But why do i still have a headache?A. to takeB. takingC. have taken【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我记得早上吃过药,但我为什么还头痛呢？考查动名词.A项为动词不定式；B项为动名词；C项为现在完成时.根据题干,考查固定短语remember to do sth. 表示记得将来要做某事；remember doing sth. 表示记得过去曾经做过某事,结合语境：我记得早上吃过药,但我为什么还头痛呢？说明药我已经吃了.故答案是B.19.Martin ________ all his friends because they gave him a lot of help.A. was patient withB. was responsible forC. was thankful to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：马丁感谢他的所有朋友,因为他们给了他很多帮助.考查形容词短语.A. was patient with对……有耐心；B. was responsible for对……负责任；C. was thankful to对……感激；根据“because they gave him a lot of help.”（因为他们给了他很多帮助）可知他对他的朋友很感激.故选C.20.Which of the following signs means “Don’t touch”?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【详解】题干的意思是：以下哪个标志表示“请勿触摸”？考查常识.A图片表示禁止触摸；B图片表示禁止游泳；C图片表示禁止丢垃圾.结合问题可知,答案是A.Ⅱ. Cloze testJane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and ___21___ clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a ___22___ every day and got $ 600 a week. Even when she was ___23___ , she went to work.Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills. One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, ___24___ left a big tip on the table. It was ___25___. Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been ___26___ .Jane saw a woman at another table ___27___ her when she looked around the restaurant. Jane went to ask her___28___ she wanted. She ordered just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid ___29___ a $ 20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her money, but she couldn’t prove (证明) it.The next night, the ___30___ woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $ 50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money ___31___ . I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. ___32___that was not right. People should ___33___ good things, not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”“I’ll take the $ 20 but you keep the ___34___ . I know you need it,” said Jane.“You should have called the police,” the manager said to Jane.Jane said, “No. We should forg ive (原谅) when someone says ___35___ and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage you read.21. A. buy B. design C. make22. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant23. A. angry B. tired C. happy24. A. we B. she C. they25. A. $ 20 B. $ 30 C. $ 4026. A. handed in B. taken away C. given back27. A. looking at B. looking for C. staring at28. A. what food B. which drink C. how29. A. for B. with C. from30. A. old B. beautiful C. same31. A. last night B. this week C. the next month32. A. And B. But C. So33. A. accept B. borrow C. share34. A. rest B. promises C. money35. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31.A 32.B 33.C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个叫Jane 的女士,她为了养活两个孩子在一家饭店当服务员努力工作,她给客人提供优质的服务靠小费来帮助她得到足够的钱支付账单.一天晚上,在给一家人提供完晚餐服务之后,这家人给Jane在桌子上留了一张20美元的小费,但就在Jane想转回身来拿时她却发现钱被人拿走了.Jane发现是一个在饭店就餐的女士所为,但也抓不到什么证据.第二天晚上,这位拿走钱的女士主动来饭店把钱归还给了Jane,并说明了拿钱的原因及向Jane真诚地道歉.Jane只要了她应得的20美元,其余的还给了这位女士.而Jane也以一颗宽容的心原谅了这位女士的行为.【21题详解】句意：她不得不付房租和买衣服.A. buy购买；B. design设计；C. make制造.根据前句Jane had two children to raise 结合后面的关键词pay for 及clothes 可知空处与钱有关,指有两个孩子需要抚养,需要支付房子,还有买衣服穿,强调Jane 的负担很重,所以应用动词buy意为“买”,buy clothes“买衣服”.故答案为A.【22题详解】句意：她每天在一家餐馆工作,每周得到600美元.A. bookstore书店；B. hospital医院；C. restaurant餐厅.根据下文She depended on tips(小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.（她靠小费来帮助她得到足够的钱支付账单）可知一般只有在饭店工作的服务生才能得到小费,所以空处应是指在饭店工作,即restaurant.故答案为C.【23题详解】句意：即使她累了,她也去上班.A. angry生气的；B. tired疲倦的；C. happy快乐的.根据上文She had a lot of bills.（她有很多账单）结合关键词even表意思的递进,说明为了支付账单即使在她很累的时候也去上班工作.故用形容词tired“劳累的”.故答案为B.【24题详解】句意：一天晚上,简在给一家人提供服务,吃过晚饭后,他们在桌上留下了一大笔小费.A. we我们；B. she她；C. they他们.结合前句的关键词a family 可知是一家人在就餐,所以空处应该用表复数的代词they 来代指这家人,指他们在桌上留下一大笔小费.故答案为C.【25题详解】句意：那是20美元.A. $ 20,20美元；B. $ 30,30美元； C. $ 40,4 0美元.根据下文的句子She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill.（在吃完后她没有留下小费并且Jane听说她用了一张20美元的钱付的款）及联系后句Jane was sure the woman had stolen her…（Jane确信这个女人偷了她的…）可知这就暗示着那一家人给Jane的小费是20美元.故答案为A.【26题详解】句意：当她转身时,发现钱已经被拿走了.A. handed in交给；B. taken away带走；C. given back归还.根据下文Jane was sure the woman had stolen her…可知空处应是指当Jane转过身时,发现钱已被人拿走了.take away 固定短语“拿走”,这里用的是过去完成时的被动语态,故此处应用过去分词形式taken.故答案为B.【27题详解】句意：当简为了找钱而环顾饭馆四周的时候,她发现另一桌的一位妇女一直盯着她.A. looking at看着；B. looking for寻找；C. staring at盯着.根据上句When she turned back, she found the money had been taken away（当她转过身时,她发现钱已经被拿走了）可知空处应表达的意义为为了她为了找钱而环顾饭店四周的时候,一个女人在另一张桌子旁盯着她看.所以此处应该用固定短语staring at“盯着”.故答案为C.【28题详解】句意：简去问她要什么食物.A. what food什么食物；B. which drink什么饮料；C. how如何.根据句子Jane went to ask her ___8___ she wanted.及结合句子She ordered just a sandwich.中的关键词 a sandwich 可知此处是指Jane 去问这位女士想要吃什么,应该是她只点了个三明治.故此处应用what food“什么食物”.故答案为A.【29题详解】句意：她饭后没有留下小费,简听说她付了20美元.A. for为了；B. with用；C. from从…起.pay for支付,它的宾语为“物”、“事”,for表示支付的原因.pay with用现金支付,a $ 20 bill是用现金支付的,因此用介词with.语境是：她饭后没有留下小费,简听说她付了20美元.选项C不符合语境.故选B.【30题详解】句意：第二天晚上,同一个女人走进了餐馆.A. old旧的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. same相同的.根据下文“She gave Jane ＄50. She said,“I was so sorry I took your money⋅⋅⋅”可知,此处应是指昨晚把钱拿走,现在来还钱的那位女士,故是同一个人.此处要用形容词来修饰名词woman,表示“相同的,同一的”.故选C.【31题详解】句意：我很抱歉昨晚拿走了你的钱.A. last night昨晚；B. this week本周；C. the next month下个月.根据上文的时间状语The next night可知这位女士来还钱是第二天晚上,所以拿走简钱的事情是发生在昨天晚上,故此处指的是“昨天晚上”.故选A.【32题详解】句意：但那是不对的.A. And和；B. But但是；C. So因此.根据空格前“Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money.”及空格后“_______ that was not right.”可知,前后存在明显的转折关系,所以此处应用表示转折的连词.故选B.【33题详解】句意：人们应该分享好的东西,而不是坏的东西.A. accept t接受；B. borrow借；C. share分享.根据下文的句子So I want you to take the money.所以我要你收下钱.再由语境和所给的选项可知,选择share分享；语境是：人们应该分享好的东西,而不是坏的东西.故选C.【34题详解】句意：“我要20美元,剩下的你留着.我知道你需要它,”简说.A. rest剩余部分；B. promises许诺；C. money钱.结合上文“She gave Jane ＄50.”并结合本句“I'll talk the 20⋅⋅⋅ I know you need it.”可知,简知道这位女士需要钱所以她只要了50美元中的20美元,也就是其余的30。

（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空。

（共10小题，计10分）1．Julie wants a new dress. She ______ it to the party.A．wears B．have worn C．wore D．is going to wear 2．Tony is a quiet student,______he is active in class.A．so B．and C．but D．or3．I must be off now. My friend ______ for me outside.A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting4．—Who’s the man ______ black?—He is Mr White.A．in B．with C．on D．of5．I’d like a ______ for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.A．potato B．banana C．candy D．pie6．Chengde is greener city now because more and more trees ______ every spring.A．were planted B．are planted C．will be planted D．planted7．The Blacks have moved into the new house. They ______ it at a low price.A．buy B．have bought C．bought D．will buy8．There ______ two smart phones and a wallet on the table just now, but now I can't find them.A．is B．are C．was D．were9．I had a great trip to Tokyo last year. It's a ______ city to visit.A．wonderful B．terrible C．dangerous D．delicious10．Jack won't answer the phone if he ______ the number.A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．knows第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案（共10小题，计10分）As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）". Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 11 many people's lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 12 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 13 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 14 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 15 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit Wuhan. It spread 16 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）. Zhong, 84, led 17 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 18 hands frequently （频繁地）, stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 19 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 20 young doctors. "I am just a doctor. " Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.11．A．helped B．saved C．liked D．influenced12．A．took out B．found out C．gave out D．broke out13．A．patients B．adults C．animals D．birds14．A．kind B．poor C．brave D．silent15．A．with B．to C．of D．in16．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．luckily17．A．my B．his C．her D．their18．A．weigh B．pollute C．shake D．wash19．A．When B．Although C．Unless D．Because20．A．thinks B．trusts C．teaches D．asks第二部分阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间100分钟, 满分120分。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息, 然后在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上作答无效, 交卷时只交答题卡。

听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Play volleyball.C. Play basketball.2. What will they plant?A. Trees.B. Flowers.C. Vegetables.3. When will they have a picnic?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.4. How often does the man do exercise?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.5. Who teaches the man to keep healthy?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His brother.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. Where did the woman spend her holiday?A. In a city.B. In a town.C. In a village.7. What draws lots of visitors?A. The delicious fruit.B. The convenient traffic.C. The nice environment.听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。

2020年中考模拟测试英语试题（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成,全卷共8页,六大题,满分100分,考试用时80分钟.2. 答题时,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上的相应位置,并在＂答题卡＂背面左上面填写姓名和座位号.3. 答第I卷（选择题）时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把＂答题卡＂上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答在＂试卷＂上无效.4. 答第II卷（非选择题）时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在＂答题卡＂上,答在＂试卷＂上无效.5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项,预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷(选择题共60分)一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项.1. —_________, then you can do well in the exam.—OK, I will try.A. Take it easyB. Don’t mention itC. CongratulationsD. I’m all right2. —If you have any trouble, please call me.—_________. But I can manage it.A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. It’s very ki nd of youC. I have no troubleD. I will think it over3. —I have passed my driving test.—_________ So you are going to buy a car.A. You did!B. Good idea!C. That’s OK.D. I’m glad to hear that.4. We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesn’t rainD. won’t rain5. —Did you see Tom yesterday?—No, I _________ him for a long time.A. didn’t seeB. hasn’t seenC. sawD. haven’t seen6. There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A. isB. will haveC. is going to beD. was7. —Have you watch the TV play ＂In the name of people＂(人民的名义)?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. who8. —How will we sell more products?—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.A. awfulB. creativeC. meaninglessD. embarrassing9. I’ll pick you up at the stop sign where 50 meters ahead the two roads _________.A. fitB. meetC. faceD. reach10. —Where is Mom now?—I’m not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must11. —What did he say?—One shouldn’t act without caring for public __________.A. adviceB. suggestionsC. ideaD. opinion12. —Why are you _________ blankly _________ the paper without doing anything?—I don’t know what to write.A. looking; forB. staring; atC. putting; inD. looking; up13. —You really _________ your father!—Yes, but I think I am more outgoing than him!A. look afterB. feel likeC. take afterD. care for14. —Which sport do you often do, soccer or basketball?—_________, and I also like playing volleyball after school with my classmates.A. AllB. BothC. NeitherD. None15. The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.＂It is the worst day of my life today.＂Peter said to himself when he walked home alone. His mind would not stop 16 what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? His stupid mistake made him 17 . His team had lost the game 18 him. He was really worried that his coach might 19 the team.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, ＂What’s wrong, son?＂Peter’s feelings were written all over his 20 . ＂I lost the game,＂ Peter replied. ＂Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But21 it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. ＂＂I lost the game, Dad. I 22 my team. They’ll probably never 23 me play again. ＂＂Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only 24 your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning 25 to communicate with your teammates and learning from your 26 ＂.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. ＂Hey, guys.＂he said to his teammates. ＂I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to 27 that game. But I think 28 we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.＂To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded 29 agreement. ＂Yeah,＂they said, ＂don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do 30 next time. ＂Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.16. A. to think about B. thinking over C. to think of D. thinking about17. A. angrily B. mad C. relaxed D. terribly18. A. instead of B. because of C. in case of D. a bit of19. A. kick off him B. kicked him off C. kicked off him D. kick him off20. A. nose B. ears C. heart D. face21. A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whenever22. A. failed B. got C. won D. missed23. A. want B. expect C. suppose D. let24. A. person B. player C. information D. reason25. A. when B. how C. why D. where26. A. lessons B. grades C. mistakes D. courage27. A. win B. won C. winning D. wins28. A. before B. though C. if D. unless29. A. for B. in C. with D. at30. A. well B. better C. fine D. finer三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.A31. What is the passage from?A. A page of a book.B. A page of a newspaper.C. A page of an e-newspaper.D. A poster.32. Who is fit for reading the passage?A. An adult.B. A primary student.C. A Junior school student.D. A high student.33. When did the passage come out?A. May 6.B. May 9, 2016.C. May 10, 2016.D. May 16, 2016.34. How many kinds of things are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.35. Which one is not true?A. A student who is interested in geography will read it.B. Batman and Superman are the roles in a movie.C. There are 541 editions has come out.D. We can read a short passage about an elephant in it.BAt sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school, but the future called to him excitedly. ＂Get out the classroom into a job.＂it said, and Ron obeyed. His father, supporting the decision, found a place for him in a supermarket. ＂You are lucky, Ron＂, he said. ＂For every boy with a job these days, there’s a dozen without.＂So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food. By the end of that time he was looking back on his schooldays as a time of treat variety（多样化）and satisfaction. He searched for an interest in his work, with little success.One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south. With nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart and a great longing for the sea, he set out to make a better way for himself. That evening, in Bournemouth, he had sandwich and a drink in a cafe run by an eldly man and his wife. Before he had finished the sandwich, the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer, at twenty pounds a week, a room upstairs and three meals a day. The ease and speed of it rather took Ron’s breath away. At quiet times Ron had to check the old man’s arithmetic in the records of the business.At the end of the season, he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of seventeen to make a living. He worked in shops mostly, but once he took a job in hotel for three weeks. Late in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there; he was the only one who could keep the books.36. By saying＂For every boy with a job these days, there is a dozen without＂, Ron’s father meant: _________A. At that time boys had jobs but girls didn’t.B. Every boy could only have one job because there weren’t enough.C. There must have been at least twelve boys who had lost their jobs.D. Ron was lucky to have a job while many others didn’t have one.37. It took about a year for Ron to realize that __________.A. he worked well because he was interested in the jobB. his work at the supermarket was dullC. being at work was much better than going to schoolD. the store manager wanted to get rid of him38. Ron left his first job because __________.A. he wanted to at the seasideB. he knew he would work in BournemouthC. he got a free lift on a lorryD. he didn’t feel well39. What does the word ＂it＂underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The money.B. The cafe.C. The job.D. Three meals.40. Ron soon found himself having some say in the shoe shop because _________.A. he was young and strongB. he got on well with manager thereC. he knew how to keep the accounts of the businessD. he had lots of experience with shopsCPolicemen do cry. Movies and television show that policemen are tough and hard. But policemen do cry.Ken Knapcik had been a policeman in Chicago for 20 years when one of his fellow policeman was shot during a drug arrest, and died. Shortly after, he returned home after work to find a note from his 15-year-old daughter on the dining table.DadThis poem came directly from heart. I love you so much. It scares me that you go out every day and risk everything to provide us with all that we have. I am also very proud of you. I wrote this to express how much I love you and how lost I’d be without you.LauraP.S. Hey, be careful out there.Laura’s poem was called ＂The Best Policeman.＂It was dedicated (献给) ＂To all the policeman in the world who have daughters who love them with all their hearts, especially to my father who had been shot. Part of the poem reads: ＂Daddy, my Daddy, can you hear me? Oh, God, I need my Daddy. Please don’t let him die!＂Knapcik stood alone as he read the poem. ＂It took me several minutes.＂he said. ＂I’d got through part of it and have to stop before I could go on. I was weeping（哭泣）. She had never told me she was scared.＂He took the poem to work the next day and showed it to his fellow officers. ＂I ‘ve never seen so many grown men cry. Some couldn’t even finish reading it.＂Knapcik keeps Laura’s poem in the pocket of his police jacket. He takes it with him every time he leaves the house to go to work. ＂I don’t want to be out there without it,＂he said. ＂I’ll probably carry it with me forever.＂41. According to the writer, the policemen in the movies and television _________.A. seldom cryB. pretended to cryC. do cry when things are rough and hardD. do cry but no tears in their eyes42. What made Ken Knapcik’s daughter scared?A. Her father’s coming home late.B. The news about a policeman being shot.C. Her father being a policeman for 20 years.D. The policeman’s hard life and work.43. Ken Knapcik brought the poem to work the next day because _________.A. he likes the poems so muchB. it would protect him from being harmed at workC. he wanted the other policemen to share the loveD. the poem was written by his 15-year-old daughter44. Ken Knapcik takes the poem with him to work in order that _________.A. he won’t lose it at any time or any placeB. it can bring him good luck at workC. he can show it to anyone he meetsD. it can remind him of the daughter’s love and care45. The best title for the passage can be _________.A. The Best PolicemanB. Laura and Her fatherC. Poem for a PolicemanD. Policemen do Cry第II卷(非选择题共40分)四、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.（提示：选项中有一个是多余的.）46. The best way to improve your English is to _________ an English club.47. Be quiet please, class, I’m going to _________ your test papers.48. Mr. Tan makes the best noodle in town. They’re _________!49. There’s a _________ smell in the house. Do you know what it is?50. Could you _________ me with information about student exchange programs?五、阅读理解填词（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists t 51 .The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose b 52 them.One picture was of a c 53 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it.Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All that saw this picture t 54 it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had m 55 , too. But these were rugged(崎岖的) and bare(光秃的).Above was an a 56 sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the king looked c 57 , he saw behind the waterfall a bush growing in the crack(裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest(鸟窝). She sat on her nest, w 58 the angry water.After the king compared the two pictures carefully, he chose the second picture and explained, ＂Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means when f 59 unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your h 60 .That is the real meaning of peace.六、书面表达(共1大题,满分20分)随着互联网的发展,智能手机(smart-phone)已被广泛使用.我们身边的＂低头族(phubber)＂随处可见.请根据图中所示,结合表格所提供的信息,以＂Refuse to be phubbers＂为题写一篇60—80词左右的短文.要求：1. 短文须包含所有信息,语句通顺、意思连贯,可适当发挥；2. 题目与开头已给出,不计入总词数.现象弊端影响与家人、朋友的关系(relationship)；容易引发交通事故；对身心健康有害,不利于学习和工作. 观点正确利用手机；面对面交流胜过网上聊天……参考词汇：1. have influence on 2. focus on 3. face-to-face conversation 4. make good use ofRefuse to be phubbersWith the development of the Internet,smart-phones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s raise our heads and refuse to be phubbers from now on!答案与解析第I卷(选择题共60分)一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）1. A【解析】句意：——放轻松,你就能在考试中做得很好.——好的,我试试.A. 放轻松；B. 别介意；C. 祝贺；D. 我没事.根据句意,故选A.2. B【解析】句意：——如果你有麻烦,请打电话给我.——你真善良,但我能试着自己解决.A. 很抱歉听到这个消息；B. 你真善良；C. 我没麻烦；D.我再考虑一下.根据句意,故选B.3. D【解析】句意：——我通过了驾照考试.——听到这个消息我很开心,那你就要买车了.A.你做到了；B. 好主意；C. 我没事；D. 很高兴听到这个消息.根据句意,第一个人说的是好消息,故选D.4. D【解析】考查动词的时态.句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗.根据句意及题干分析if引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据＂主将从现＂原则,if从句中应用一般现在时态,根据句意是＂不下雨＂,所以选C.5. D【解析】考查现在完成时态.句意：——你昨天看到汤姆了吗？——没有,我已经很长时间没有见过他了.答句中后面的时间为＂for a long time ＂是一个时间段,表示持续一段时间的动作时,用现在完成时态,格式是have \has+动词的过去分词.本句主语是I,所以用have.故选D.6. C【解析】句意＂下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会＂.there be表示＂有＂,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C.7. C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧＂人民的名义＂了吗？——是的,它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧.这是一个定语从句的句子,先行词是play,所以引导词用that/which；故选C.8. B【解析】句意：——我们怎么才能卖更多的产品？——我们需要想出更多的有创意的主意.A. awful糟糕的；B. creative有创意的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的；根据句意选B. 9. B【解析】考查动词辨析.句意：我会在站牌前方50米的道路处接你.pick sb up 接某人；where 引导的是定语从句,修饰前面的地点名词stop sign；the two roads meet 两条路交叉,fit适合；meet见面,遇见；face 面对；reach到达.所以选B.10. B【解析】句意：——妈妈现在在哪里？——我不确定,她也许在厨房.A. shall将要；B. may可以,可能；C. need需要；D. must必须,一定；根据I’m not sure可知是不确定；故选B.11. D【解析】句意：——他说了什么？——一个人不应该在不关心公众意见的情况下行动.A.建议（不可数名词）；B.建议（可数名词）；C.主意；D.意见.根据句意,故选D.12. B【解析】句意：——你为什么什么都不做而是一脸茫然的看着试卷？——我不知道写什么.A.寻找；B.盯；C.放入；D.查阅.根据句意,故选B.13. C【解析】句意：——你真的和你父亲很像！——是的,但是我认为我比他更外向.A. look after 照顾； B.feel like感觉喜欢；C. take after 与……相像；D. care for关心.根据句意可知选C.14. B【解析】句意：——你经常做哪项运动,足球还是篮球？——两个都做,放学后我也和同学打排球.A. All 全部（三个以上）；B. Both 都（两者）；C. Neither 都不（两者）；D. None没有一个（三者以上）；根据我也喜欢,可以推测两个都做；故选B.15. C【解析】句意＂天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨＂.本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B和D.且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C.二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）【文章大意】文章讲诉了杰克在学校足球比赛时丢了球,让他的球队输了比赛,他感到很沮丧,在他的爸爸的开导下,第二天他充满信心的去训练.16. D【解析】句意：他的思想不能停止思考一个小时前刚刚在学校足球场上发生的事情.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事；根据句意不能停止思考,所以排除A/C；think over后接名词或代词；think about后接名词/动名词/疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句；故选D.17. B【解析】句意：他的愚蠢的错误使他很生气.make sb/sth +形容词使某人/某物怎样,A. angrily生气地,副词；B. mad生气的,形容词；C. relaxed 放松的,形容词；D. terribly可怕地,副词；根据句意可知是生气的；故选B.点睛：make的用法：1 当make的意思是＂做,制造＂时,常用句型：make sth 例如：She can make kites. 2 make +宾语+宾补,make sb./sth. + adj.意思是＂使某人或某物处于某种状态＂例如：The news makes him happy.3 make sb./sth. do sth.意思是＂使某人或某物做某事＂例如：Our teacher makes us read texts. 当make的宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系是动宾关系,用过去分词作宾补,例如：He raised his voice to make himself heard.18. B【解析】句意：他的球队因为他丢了比赛.A. instead of 而不是；B. because of 因为；C. in case of假如；D. a bit of一点；根据句意可知选B.19. D【解析】句意：他真的担心他的教练可能会把他踢出球队.might情态动词,后接动词原形,故排除B/C；kick off踢开,代词放在中间；故选D.20. D【解析】句意：彼得的感受被写满了整个脸.A. nose 鼻子；B. ears 耳朵；C. heart 心；D. face脸.根据句意可知选D.21. A【解析】句意：但是不管它是什么,不要对自己太苛刻.A. whatever 无论什么；B. however 然而；C.wherever无论哪里；D. whenever无论何时.根据句意可知选A.22. A【解析】句意：我让我们对失望了.A. failed不及格,使失望；B. got 得到；C. won 赢；D. missed错过.根据句意可知选A.23. D【解析】句意：他们可能再也不让我踢了.A. want sb to do sth; 想让某人做某事；B. expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事；C. suppose sb to do sth; 猜想某人做某事；D. let sb do sth让某人做某事.故选D. 24. D【解析】句意：你不是你们队丢了比赛的唯一的原因.A. person人；B. player 运动员；C. information 信息；D. reason原因,理由.根据句意故选D.25. B【解析】句意：另一半是学会怎样和你的队友交流.A. when 什么时候；B. how 怎样；C. why 为什么；D. where哪里.根据句意故选B.26. C【解析】句意：从你的错误中吸取教训.A. lessons 课,经验；B. grades 年级；C. mistakes 错误；D. courage勇气；根据句意故选C.27. C【解析】句意：我们离那次比赛是如此的近.be close to离---近,to是介词,后用doing；故选C.28. C【解析】句意：我认为如果我们继续齐心协力,我们下次会赢.A. before 在---之前；B. though 虽然； C.if 如果；D. unless除非；根据句意故选C.29. B【解析】句意：他的队友都一致点头.in agreement一致；故选B.30. B【解析】句意：我们应该考虑怎样下次能做的更好.A. well副词,好；B. better副词/形容词,更好；C. fine形容词,好；D. finer形容词,更好；因是做得好,所以用副词修饰动词；因是下次和这次相比,所以应用比较级；故选B.三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）A【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述2016年5月9日版的中学生电子报中提到的三个内容.31. C【解析】根据图片中的换行符号可知,为电子报纸,故选C.32. C【解析】根据Junior 1 Edition可知,故选A.33. B【解析】根据The 541 Edition...May 9, 2016可知,故选B.34. C【解析】根据An Elephant, world’s longest以及Heroes breakup可知,提到了三件事,故选C.35. D【解析】根据An elephant The 541 Edition可知,是长片文章,故选D.B【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述罗恩麦基离开学校后,找了几份工作,最后他找了一份工作,并且他是唯一一个能记账的人.36. D【解析】根据For every boy with a job these days, there’s a dozen without,指的是他有工作,其他人没有.故选D.37. B【解析】根据For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food. By the end of that time he waslooking back on his schooldays as a time of treat variety（多样化）and satisfaction. He searched for an interest in his work, with little success.可知,故选B.38. A【解析】根据With nine pounds in his pocket, a full heart and a great longing for the sea, he set out to make abetter way for himself可知,故选A.39. C【解析】根据The ease and sp eed of it rather took Ron’s breath away可知,指的是工作,故选C.40. C【解析】根据Ron soon found himself in charge there; he was the only one who could keep the books可知,故选C.C【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是一个女儿写给警察父亲的一封信,充满温情,让父亲了解到女儿的真实想法.41. A【解析】细节理解题.根据短文开头的句子＂Policemen do cry. Movies and television show that policemen aretough and hard. But policemen do cry.＂可知,电影和电视中的警察很坚强,后文又提到但是警察确实会哭.说明作者认为电影和电视中警察很少哭,比较坚强.答案为A.42. B【解析】细节理解题.短文第二段提到一名警察在禁毒抓捕中牺牲,再根据第四段的内容可知,警察的牺牲让劳拉很恐惧,为身为警察的爸爸感到担心,故答案为B.43. C【解析】细节理解题.根据短文第三段Laura’s poem was call ＂The Best Policeman＂. It was dedicated to allthe policemen in the world＂和第四段＂He took the poem to work the next day and showed it to his fellow officers.＂我们可以得知在Ken读完这封信时自己感动得哭了,这封信不仅仅是给自己爸爸的,内容也是给所有的警察的,所以Ken也想让同事分享这样一份爱和感动,所以选C.44. D【解析】推理判断题.题干是问Ken把诗歌随身携带是为了什么.A. 说他不会在任何时候任何地点丢失掉它；B. 说这封信在工作中能带给他好运气；C. 说他可以向任何遇到的人展示这封信.D. 是说这封信能时刻提醒他女儿对他的爱和关心.从原文可以看得出,这封信给他带来爱和关心,故选D.45. C【解析】标题归纳题.通过对文章的整体理解,短文讲述的是一个女儿写给警察父亲的一封信,充满温情,可以确定答案应为C选项.第II卷(非选择题共40分)四、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)46. join 47. give out 48. delicious 49. strange 50. provide五、阅读理解填词（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述国王选择表达平静的两幅画,最后国王选择了第二幅画,并告诉我们一个道理,即平静并不意味着没有噪音、问题以及艰难的工作,平静意为着面临不高兴的事情时,内心仍保持镇静.51. tried 52. between 53. calm 54. thought 55. mountains56. angry 57. close/closely 58. watching 59. facing 60. heart六、书面表达(共1大题,满分20分)【参考范文】With the development of the Internet, smart-phones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there.While eating with family members or getting together with friends, some are always busy playing with their mobile phones. It has bad influence on the relationship with their relatives and friends. Even worse, when some people cross the street, they still focus on their mobile phones, which can easily cause traffic accidents. It’s too dangerous. And others stay up playing games. I think it really does great harm to their health, study and work.In my opinion, we’d better make good use of smart phones. Don’t depend on them too much. And I do believe that face-to-face conversations will bring us more pleasure than chatting online.Let’s raise our heads and refuse to be phubbers from now on!【名师点评】本文属于材料型作文,要表达＂低头族＂的危害以及你的观点.根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容.【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别适用一些亮点词句,如while, be busy doing, have influence on, even worse, focus on, do harm to, in my opinion, make good use of以及had better.增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯.。

辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024年中考模拟押题卷英语（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AAmazing teensName： Qi Yufan Age： 10Country： ChinaSpecial skill ： BreakdancingHi. my name is Qi Yufan and I'm from Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province. I hold breakdancing world record for the most consecutive breakdance air flares （female）（连续做最多街舞大回环的女性）.And I was 7 back then! I got into breakdancing in 2018. I fell in love with it after watching hip-hop reality shows （街舞真人秀）with my dad. Name: Roxanne Downs Age:15Country:AustraliaSpecial skill： Magazine editing（编辑）Hi,I ’m Roxanne and I hold the record for the youngest magazine editor. I hang out with othersof my age all day and I know what theylike, what's good for them and whatinformation they want to know.Name： Reyansh Surani Age： 11Country： IndiaSpecial skill： YogaHey, my name is Reyansh. When I was 9 years old，I became the world's youngest male certified yoga instructor(经过认证的男子瑜伽指导师).My grandmother encouraged meto try out yoga when I was just a baby.Now I’m guiding my students people of allages—on their yoga journeys! Name： Rafal Biros Age： 16Country： PolandSpecial skill： Comet hunting(寻找彗星)Hi, I'm Rafal Biros- the youngest person to discover a comet. I was 12 years old when I first found a new comet, and it was named SOHO-4094. Since then I have found tenmore! I got to know the whole project thanksto my uncle Szymon He is also a cometdiscoverer. He taught me how to hunt comets.I'm always on the look-out for new ones todiscover.( )1. What does Qi Yufan hold the world record for?A. The most consecutive breakdance air flares (female).B. The youngest magazine editor.C. The world's youngest male certified yoga instructor.D. The youngest person to discover a comet.( )2. How did Roxanne Downs become the youngest magazine editor?A.By starting her own magazine.B.By being appointed by a publishing company.C.By winning a competition for young editors.D.Through her work and communication.( )3. What is the skill that Reyansh Surani does well in?A. Breakdancing.B. Magazine editing.C. Comet discovery.D. Yoga.( )4. Where does the passage come from?A. A news report.B. A magazine.C. A social media post.D. A school project.BMarissa entered the kitchen with a heavy sigh, her voice lacking its usual cheer, "I'm home.” She didn't seem happy. Her mom looked at Marissa, asking, “Is something wrong, dear?”“Oh, nothing. Mom. I just feel tired.” Marissa made her way to her room and closed the door behind her. Her younger brother, Leo, noticed the worry lines on her forehead and asked, “Is everything alright? You look like something is bothering you.”Marissa stopped and turned to face him and said, “Can you k eep a secret? I've got a problem at school. You know Dan, right?”“Yeah. He is the guy with all the jokes." said Leo, "Well, I don't think so. He's not been his usual funny self this week." Marissa said. "He asked me to help him deceive in our Math test on Friday.”“Dan told me his marks in Math weren't very good this term,” said Marissa. "If he doesn’t do well in the test, he’ll be kicked off the basketball team. He wants me to send help to him by letting him see my paper during the test.”“I really want to help Dan. However, helping him cheat isn’t really helping him! I can't do it. It is not right.”Leo, always the wise one, offered a thoughtful answer, Actually, you could help him improve the subject before the exam. If you give a man a fish, you have fed him just for today. But if you teach a man to fish, you have fed him for a lifetime.”After a minute- Marissa smiled and looked at her brother. "I get it!” she said. "What are you going to do?” Leo asked. Marissa smiled and replied, “Wait and see." Then she picked up her mobile phone. At that time, Leo knew exactly what she had planned to do.( )5. Why did Marissa walk into her room and close the door?A. Because she was tired.B. Because she had a problem at school.C. Because she wanted tokeep a secret.D. Because she wanted to talk to herbrother.( )6. What does the underlined word “deceive” mean as used in Paragraph 3?A.To cheat in the exam.B. To help someone pass a test.C. To give someone answers.D. To act honestly.( )7. Why did Dan ask Marissa for help with the Math test?A. Because he didn't want to be kicked off the basketball team.B.Because he wanted to improve his grades and he knew Marissa was good at Math.C.Because he wanted to help Marissa with her test.D.Because he wanted to get Marissa in trouble.（）8. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Marissa is tired and has a problem at school.B.Marissa's brother comes up with a better idea to help Dan.C.Marissa decides to cheat in the Math test.D.Marissa and her brother have a secret plan.CWith devices （设备）that can be automatically （自动地）controlled from anywhere, a smart home offers convenience to its owners. These devices can be connected with each other through the Internet, allowing the user to control functions such as security access （安全访问）,lighting and temperature.Haitangxiaozhen, an Internet user from Xuzhou, Jiangsu, shared his experience of setting up a smart home. He first bought the service of “intelligent networking"，meaning that fiber optic cables （光纤电缆）can be extended （延伸）to every room. It7s the foundation （基础）for the use of digital （数字的）products in homes. He then can use an app to control various smart home devices.He said that he usually got off work late, so cooking used to be a big problem. But now, cooked rice waits for him at home because he can turn on the rice cooker with his phone in advance （提前）.During summer, he usually turns on the air conditioner （空调）30 minutes before getting home. He can also check the security camera at the door anytime through his phone in case he forgets whether he has locked the door or not. It's very convenient for him.During winter and summer holidays, when his child was alone at home, he used to worry about safety problems. For this reason, he specially installed a smart camera. With it, he can check if his child is OK at any time. His home also has a kitchen safety set, including smoke sensors （传感器），gas sensors and water sensors.And these devices are really smart. They come with self-learning skills so they can learn the homeowner's schedules and make changes as needed.All these conveniences are making smart homes more and more popular both in China and around the world.However, it's also important to think about safety. As smart homes become more popular, it's crucial to keep them safe to prevent any danger.（）9. According to the passage, which of the following is the foundation for the use of digital products in a smart home?A.Personal computers.B. Security cameras.C. Smart phones.D. Fiber optic cables.（）10. Why is cooking easier For users of smart homes?A. Because they can order a takeaway.B.Because they can set the cooker to start cooking in advance.C.Because they can use smart devices to cook their food.D.Because they can use smart devices to control the temperature of the kitchen.（）11. What will be discussed in the next paragraph?A.Different types of smart home devices available.B.The benefits of setting up smart home devices.C.Safety problems in smart homes.D.Smart home devices with self-learning skills.（）12. What is the best title of the passage?A.Future homes will solve all the problems of the housework.B.Future homes will be set up in all houses.C.Future homes will save so much energy.D.Future homes will provide many services.DChinese chopsticks①Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas around the world. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are 3 things to know about them.When were chopsticks invented?②In fact, before the invention of chopsticks? Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat but how did they eat soup and porridge? They had to use sticks to cat them. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the Pre-Qin Period, chopsticks were called "Jia （梜）”，and in the Qin and Han Dynasties9 they were called "Zhu （箸）Because "Zhu" shares the same pronunciation with "stop" in Chinese, which is considered an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai"，which means "fast" in Chinese. This is the origin of the name of Chinese chopsticks used today.Who invented chopsticks?③There is no exact historical record about who invented chopsticks» but there are many folk stories about it. One theory is that Jiang Ziya was inspired to create chopsticks by a mythical （神话中的）bird. Another one is that Daji, the favorite consort （妃子）of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks in order to please the king. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time for flood control, so chopsticks came into being.What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks?④When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be bad manners. It's also impolite to tap （轻敲）chopsticks on the edge of one's bowl, because in ancient China beggars （乞丐）often did it to attract attention.（）13. According to the passage, what is the main tool used for eating in China?A. Knives and forks.B. Chopsticks.C. Spoons.D. Hands.（）14.Why did the name of chopsticks change from "Zhu" to "Kuai” in the Ming Dynasty, as described in the passage?A.Because chopsticks were seen as a symbol of speed.B.Because the word "Zhu” had a negative meaning and was considered unlucky.C.Because Jiang Ziya was inspired by a mythical bird to create chopsticks.D.Because Daji, the favorite consort of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks.（）15. Which of the following is a proper way to use chopsticks?A.Playing with chopsticks while eating.B.Tapping chopsticks on the edge of the bowl to attract attention.C.Letting the ciders take up chopsticks before anyone else.ing chopsticks to eat soup and porridge.（）16. How is the passage organized? （① = Paragraph 1,② = Paragraph 2,...）第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（湖南省卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

（共5小题，计5分）1.What class is the man taking?A．Piano lesson B.Basketball lesson C.Paper-cutting lesson2.What did the man do last weekend?A.SwimmingB.Playing footballC.Rowing a boat3.What time is it now?A.4:45.B.5:00.C.5:15.4.How does the woman feel?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Moved.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In a bookshop.C.In a hospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分※注意事项：考生答题时,必须将答案写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效.★第一卷客观题※. 听录音,按要求完成任务.（请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上.每小题1分,共20分）※.听对话,选择相应的图画,每段对话读一遍.1. Which sign are they talking about?A B C2.What will the girl probably buy for her father?A B C3.What does the girl want to be when she grows up?A B C4.What was the weather like last Saturday?A B C5. What animal doesn’t the man like?A B C ※. 听三段长对话,选择正确答案,每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题.6. Where is Mr. Green now? He is_______.A. at homeB. at the officeC. at a meeting7. What’s the boy’s telephone number? It’s_______.A. 3336793B. 3336973C. 3337963听下面一段对话,回答第8、9小题.8. What is the weather like today? It’s______.A. sunnyB. coldC. raining9. When did they have a picnic last time? They had one_______.A. last yearB. last JulyC. tomorrow听下面一段对话,回答第10小题.10. The boy’s cousin’s birthday is.A. October 21st.B. October 23rd.C. October 24th.Ⅲ. 录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案.11. It’s______today.A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday12. Ann and her mother are going to_______by bus.A. the West LakeB. the Summer PalaceC. the Great Wall13. _______of the people on the bus are Chinese.A. TwoB. FourC. Many14. The people on the bus are from_______countries.A. 4B. 5C. 615. The driver of the bus is_______.A. a ChineseB. an EnglishmanC. an American※.录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,根据所听到的内容填写下面的表格.★第一卷选择题II、单项选择（从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．每小题1分,共20分）1. ——Would you like some________?——No,thank you. I’m not thirsty at all.A.riceB.waterC. breadD.eggs2.一What do you usually have for supper?一Some bread,_______egg and a glass of milk．A．a B．an C．the D．/3.一Bad luck! I lost________new bag yesterday．一Don’t worry．I’ll lend _______ to you．A．my；me B．mine；my C．mine；mine D．my；mine4.His father often encourages him_________hard.A.workB.workingC.to workD.works5.After discussing, the teachers_________some good ideas to work on the project.A.put upB.set upC.caught up withD.came up with6.“The World Without Thieves”is a very moving film. I_______it twice already.A.will seeB.seeC.sawD.have seen7.一_______________?一She is tall.A.How is heB.What does she like?C.What is sheD.What does she look like8.There________a basketball match on TV tomorrow.A.will haveB.is going to beC.hasD.is going to have9.．一Is that man Mr．Zhang?一It _____ be him．He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday．A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD. need10.Mary will ____ you _____ the classroom and you can meet everyone．A．lend；toB．show；aroundC．compare；withD．brush；off11._____ ____ he speak,____ ____ his English will be.A．The less；the moreB．The more；the betterC．The less；the betterD．The more；the less12．—We don’t know if our teacher_______．—If he__________,we'll let you know．A．comes；comesB．comes；will comeC．will come；comesD come；comes13.It’s reported that this building _____ in September this year．A．completesB．is completedC．will completeD．will be completed14.Many wild animals are _____,and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them．A．on duty B．on show C．in order D．in danger15.I didn’t accept his help ______ I wanted to try it myself．A．because B．though C．until D．Unless16.Tom has got two brothers．_____ of them likes apples,but he loves it.A．NeitherB．NoneC．EachD．Any17.—_____ weather it is! Shall we go for a walking?—I can’t agree more．A．What a good B．What good C．How good the D．How good18. —Mr．Green,could you tell me _____ .—At 8：00 tomorrow morning．A．where we’ll go hikingB．when we’ll have a meetingC．whether you’ll come to my birthday partyD. when will we have a meeting.19.—Lily,how nice the coat looks on you!—_____ ．A．Well,not good enoughB．I bought it yesterdayC．Thanks a lotD. Well,just so-so.20 —Tom, I hear that Mary has won another championship．—It’s not surprising．________．She practices hardest in the team．A．Every dog has its dayB．No pain,no gainC．Many hands make light workD．Actions speak louder than words．Ⅲ.完形填空（根据短文内容,从a、b、c、d四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 使短文完整、正确．每小题1分,共10分）people read stories written by strangers all the time.Some of these stories are true,22 some of them arethe real ones. Many people ca n’t tell which is which.24 do people write fake news stories? That’s because fake news stories make money. News websites get paid when they have more visits to the stories. More people visit the stories when they are 25 .ItSo how can we know a piece of news wrote the article? Where did they learn the news? This way, readers can 28 if the writing is believable.to develop such a skill. People are often taught in schools to understand a written passage.But they don’t learn where the information is from.of fake news stories. Facebook is now thinking of putting warning labels(标记）on stories that might be fake.21.A. However B.Therefore C. perhaps D. Besides22.A. so B. or C.for D. while23.A. at B. after C. like D. through24. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why25. A. awful B.interesting C.long D. boring26. A. it B. him C. us D.them27. A. In total B. By the way C. For example D. As a result28. A. promise B. forget C.decide D. mention29. A. helpful B. easy C. important D. hard30. A. spread B. advantage C.standard D. discoveryIV.阅读理解（根据短文内容,从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．每小题2分,共40分）AJ ulie’s class planned to make a class newspaper. All the students wrote stories, articles or poems for it. One day J ulie said to the teacher,“Most newspapers have advertisements(广告.）Can we have some in our newspaper?”The teacher agreed at once.She made J ulie the advertising manager, and then J ulie asked her classmates toadvertise in the newspaper.Here are some of the ads J ulie received.31.The underlined word“some”refers to“______ ”.A. articlesB. poemsC.storiesD. advertisements32. Alan would like to buy______ .A. A lovely kittenB.a silver ringC. a PC in good conditionD.a concert ticket33.Who will Patricia meet to get her lost ring?A. AlanB. JohnC. SheilaD. Agnes34.What does Tom think of himself ?A. KindB. StrongC. PoliteD.Weak35.What can we learn from the reading?A. J ulie suggest putting ads in the newspaperB. J ulie didn’t want to become an advertising manager.C. John is going to take the lovely kittens home.D. It’s difficult to get a ticket for the coming concert.BMary really didn’t want to go to school on Monday.She has spent the whole weekend playing chess and watching TV at her cousin’s house, and she hadn’t studied at all. She would rather pretend(假装）to be sick than fail the test.When Mom came to wake her up on Monday morning, Mary coughed a couple of times.“I feel sick,” she said. Mom checked her head and said she was fine.“I have a sore throat,” said Mary. Mom checked her throat.“You still seem fine.Get up for breakfast!”Mary got up and went to the bathroom.She poured hot water over a towel(毛巾）and then pressed it on her face. Then she ran for a few minutes to get hot.When Mary sat down for breakfast, Dad asked,“What’s wrong with you? He checked her face.“Mary feels hot.””I would too, if I had put a hot towel on my face,”Mom said.Dad was a little angry and asked,“Is there a test today?”Sorry,Dad,” said Mary.“I’m sure I’ll pass the make-up test(补考）if I stay at home today.”I’ll take you to school,” said Dad.“And we can study all the way there.”“Fine!”Mary shouted. At least she wouldn’t have to take the bus, and her father was pretty good at helping her study.“Have a good day,dear!” Mom said as Mary walk towards the door.36.What did Mary do on the weekend?A.She studied for a test.B. She watched TV at home.C. She played chess with her cousin.D. She did homework at her cousin’s house.37.Mary pretended to be sick on Monday morning in order______.A. to sleep longerB. to play with her cousinC. not to have breakfastD.not to fail the test38. What did Mary do to look sick?①Drank hot water.②Pretended to cough.③Put a hot towel on her face.④Ran for a few minutes.⑤Pretended to have a headache.A. ①②③B.②③④C. ③④⑤D.①③⑤39.Mary agreed to go to school at last because______.A The test was put off until Tuesday B.she would have to do housework if she stayed at homeC.Dad offered to drive her to school and help her studyD.Mom would call her teacher if she didn’t.40.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Mary usually went to school by bus.B. Mary spent the weekend with her parents.C.Mary’s parents were too busy to help her study.D.Mary was a smart girl but she hated studying.CSeventy-year-old Luciano Baietti from Italy holds the Guinness record for the most university degrees.Baietti lives in the town of Velletri in the Alban Hills near Rome and spends his days walking around his small house and garden.However, he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying at 3 am every day. Now, he holds 15 Degrees Degrees from universities across Italy and is working on his 16th.This aging student’s first degree was in physical Education in 1972 and he fell in love with study right away.In 2002, Baietti, who used to work as the headmaster of secondary school, received his eighth degree in motor skills.That year, he made it into the Guinness Book of World Records for having achieved 8 university degrees.Since then, he has added seven others to his list, including the latest one in tourism from an on line university in Naples,which he got in early February.Every time Baietti sets himself a new challenge, he tries to see how far his body and brain can go.He is back on course and already preparing to start the next degree, this time in food science.Once again,he will read his books by the light of his desk lamp(台灯）as the other people sleep.He says,“At that time, my brain in more open to assimilating(吸收）i nformation.It also allows me to keep a normal family life.”Although Baietti has had so many degrees, he still volunteers with Italy's Red Cross.What an energetic man!41.The underlined words“his 16th”refer t o “the degree in______”.A．physical education B．Motor skills C．Tourism D．food science42.According to the third paragraph, Baietti _____.A．worked in a primary school in the past B．got his eighth degree in 1972C．shows no interest in tourism D．got his latest degree in February43.Why does Baietti start studying at 3:00 am?A．Because he doesn’t want others to know B．Because he can learn well at that time.C．Because he is too busy during the daytime. D．Because he has trouble getting to sleep.44.Which of the following is the RIGHT order?①Baietti got a degree in motor skills.②Baietti fell in love with study.③Baietti received his fifteenth degree.A．①②③B．③②①C．②①③D．②③①45．What can we learn from Baietti？A．It’s never too old to learn．B．It’s OK to make mistakes．C．Think twice before acting.D．Learn to walk before you can run．DNowadays, parents don't want to give their children very much work to do at home.They just give them only small duties, such as cleaning up toys,taking out the trash and feeding their pets.But chores are important for teaching children to organize themselves and show respect for others, a study suggested.Researchers examined articles in parenting(养育子女) magazines. They found that until the 1980s, readers and publishers agreed that chores helped children to develop respect for others.They also found it a good way to prevent boredom and disobedience(不服从）.Between the 1930s and the1970s, children had a long list of jobs to do at home, including preparing meals, washing clothes and looking after sick families.“One mother’s letter described how she taught her four-year-old kid to start a fire with matches,” said Markella Rutherford, who led the study at Wellesley College in Massachusetts.In the 1980s, descriptions of children’s chores were gone from parenting(养育子女) magazines. Nowadays,children’s main duty is school work. If they are given hard jobs, they always get extra pocket money or toys as a reward.Yet, in the past, parents didn’t feel the need to give their children any reward. They were sure that chores were good for their children.46.Now parents may ask their children to do the following things EXCEP______.A．preparing meals B．cleaning up toys C．feeding pets D．taking out the trash47.Doing chores can help children learn to______according to the study.A．keep healthy B．get rewards C．respect others D．disobey orders48. In the past, parents thought it was______ to give their children rewards because they did chores. A．important B．uninteresting C．useful D．unnecessary49.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Now children’s main duty is schoolwork.B．Children had to do many chores between the 1930s and the1970s.C．Descriptions of children’s chores in parenting magazines disappeared in the 1980sD．In the past, parents believed doing chores was not good for their children.50.What is the passage mainly about?A．Doing chores is helpful to children to B．How to parenting children C．How to respect others D．How to studyv .情景反应（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话．其中有两个多余选项．每小题5分,共5分）A.When does it take off ?B How about my hotel?C Where shall we stay?D.What’s your flight number？E.This is Tom speaking.F.Who will meet you at the airport?G. I’ll wait for you at the gate at 5:10 pm.A: Hello!This is Mary speaking. Is that Tom?B：Hi, Mary!51We are expecting your coming.A：Thank you!My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.B: 52A：It’s CA1809.B: OK, CA1809.53A：At 2:30 in the afternoon.B: Well,when does the flight arrive ?A：It arrives at 5:10, and I’ll have to wait some time for my luggage(行李）.B: All right.54A：Thanks a lot. 55B: I’ve booked a room for you in the hotel near my home.A：Wonderful!See you then!B: See you!★第二卷非选择题VI. 补全对话（在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语,使对话完整．话语可能是句子、短语或单词．每小题1分,共5分）W：56 ?M：I would like some sausages and eggs for breakfast.W：OK. 57 ?M：Two eggs,thanks.W：OK. How do you like them cooked?M：I like them fried. .W：And what would you like to drink?M：58 ?W：I have... Let me see.M：Well,how about some coffee now and some orange juice when we eat?W：59 ! How would you like your coffee?M：Black! Is there anything I can do?W：You can take some bread from the fridge.M：60.These eggs smell good. I’m hungry.Ⅲ.短文填空（根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文内容完整．每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词．每空1分,共10分）lose much healthy hungry so a in since we be eat tryA lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）,but at the same time they are worried about their 61.In fact, it is important for everyone to 62weight healthily, but how can we do that? Here 63some good advice .Drink plenty of water and eat a healthy diet.If you feel like 64snacks（零食）, drink a glass of water first.If you are still65after 15 minutes,then it’s time for a light snack（零食）. 66to stay away fromfood with high calories(卡路里）,such as sweets and fast food.Don’t eat 67than you can consume(消耗). People get fat because they can ‘t consume(消耗) all the calories(卡路里,热量单位)that they get. 68knowing how many calories you really need is very important.Take enough exercise. The”333” is good for you一exercise three times a week, for at least 30 minutes at 69 time, and your pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130 after exercising.Keep the three pieces of advice70mind. Then you’ll surely have a slim and strong body.Ⅲ.任务型阅读（根据短文内容按要求完成任务．每小题2分,共20分）Jeff Keith has only one leg.When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer(癌症). Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg.Every day Jeff puts on an artificial leg(假腿). The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg , Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, too. They decided to run across America.They all wore special T-shirt. On every T-shirt was“Run,Jeff, Run,Jeff Keith’s Run across America.”When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs. Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff, but for American Cancer Society.The society used the money to learn more about cancer.On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about cancer. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and now is studying to be a lawyer(律师). Jeff said, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”（A）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题．71. Can Jeff play sports with his artificial leg?_______________________________________________________________________________72.What did Jeff and his friends decide to do?_______________________________________________________________________________73.How many pairs of running shoes did Jeff wear out ?_____________________________________________________________________________74. What was the money that Jeff got in every city for ?_______________________________________________________________________________75. What’s Jeff going to be?_______________________________________________________________________________（B）根据短文内容填写表格（所填内容可能是单词或短语）Keane Everton is a 6-year-old British boy. He looks just like any other boy of his age,but he has done an unusual thing. He has gone on a bike ride to raise money for the research on PNH (阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿) ,an illness that his grandfather died of last year.His mother, 43-year-old Gail Everton, said,“3 Keane's grandfather's birthday came this year, I talked with my husband about last year's birthday. Keane heard it and asked what we were going to do for his grandfather's birthday this year although he had gone. I explained that we couldn’t really do anything for people's birthdays after they passed away. He felt so upset about this. Finally,we decided to do the ride to celebrate special birthday for his grandfather. ”“I think it will be good to get people to support him in raising money for the research on PNH,” said Gail.A person from the PNH research team at St. James’ University Hospital said ,“We are pleased to hear about Keane's fantastic story. This is clearly a wonderful thing and he should be certainly very proud of it. ”“We are also pleased to see he and his family give this donation to our research . Every little effort really makes a difference ,” he added.（B）根据短文内容完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）．76.Keane_______ _______ for the research on PNH by going bike riding.77.Keane’s grandfather _______ _______ PNH last year.78. Keane was very upset after his mother told him people could really_______ _______for one’s birthday after he or she died.79. Keane’s family made a decision to do the ride to celebrate ______ _______ _______.80.A person from the PNH research team said Keane should be very______ _______ what he did.Ⅲ.句子翻译（81〜86每小题1分,87〜93每小题1分,共20分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．81. 即使你一再地失败,你也绝不能放弃.Even if you fail , you should never give up .82.由你来决定把他们分成几组.It’s you to decide how many groups they will be．83.史密斯夫妇非常尊重孩子们,总是让他们自己做决定.Mr. and Mrs. Smith respect their children very much and always let them .84.为了摄入足够的维他命,你必须每天吃至少500克水果和蔬菜.get enough vitamins ,you have to eat 500 grams of fruit and vegetables.85. 我们应该学会努力奋斗而不是依靠父母.We should learn to work hard by ourselves our parents.86.我父母过去常常将我和别人做比较,现在他们不了.My parents me others,but now they don’t.87.你想来点面包吗？.88.你必须照顾自己,保持身体健康.89.我做的作业不如以前多..90.我觉得玛丽今天不会来了..91. 李华和我都不去看电影.（B）阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．Don't put it off until the last minute．If you put off doing your homework, you'll have it on your mind, and you won't enjoy your free time ．92.If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will havetoo much to do．A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all．Do your homework at the same time every day.This will help you make it a habit—part of your daily life .93..It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable as well．92.93.X . 书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文．（5分）假如你们社区新开了一家面条餐馆,请你为这家餐馆的食品、价格等内容做一个简介,让大家更了解餐馆的特色.写作要求：（1）主题突出,语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯；（2）书写工整、规范；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；（4）词数：30词左右根据要求完成大作文．（15分）假设你叫李文,上周末你参加了一次郊游.请根据下面的表格中的提示信息写一篇为“An exciting trip”的英语短文.写作要求：（1）主题突出,语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯；（2）书写工整、规范；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；（4）词数：70词左右（题目已给,不计入词数）答案与解析考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分Ⅲ注意事项：考生答题时,必须将答案写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效.★第一卷客观题Ⅲ. 听录音,按要求完成任务.（请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上.每小题1分,共20分）Ⅲ.听对话,选择相应的图画,每段对话读一遍.1. Which sign are they talking about?A B C2.What will the girl probably buy for her father?A B C5.What does the girl want to be when she grows up?A B C6.What was the weather like last Saturday?A B C5. What animal doesn’t the man like?A B C Ⅲ.【答案】1~5 BACAB【录音稿】1~5Ⅲ.1. W: Excuse me, but could you please not smoke in public places?M: Sorry, madam. I didn’t see the sign.2. W: Father’s Day is coming soon, but what should I get for my father?M: If I were you, I’d get tennis rackets. Your father likes sports, right?3. M: I really want to be a basketball player. And you?W: Oh, I’m going to be a policewoman when I grow up.4. M: What a sunny day last Saturday!W: Yes, and we all had a great time in the park!5. M: I don’t like cats, they are lazy and they always sleep in the day.W: But they are working while we are sleeping at night.Ⅲ. 听三段长对话,选择正确答案,每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题.6. Where is Mr. Green now? He is_______.A. at homeB. at the officeC. at a meeting7. What’s the boy’s telephone number? It’s_______.A. 3336793B. 3336973C. 3337963听下面一段对话,回答第8、9小题.8. What is the weather like today? It’s______.A. sunnyB. coldC. raining9. When did they have a picnic last time? They had one_______.A. last yearB. last JulyC. tomorrow听下面一段对话,回答第10小题.10. The boy’s cousin’s birthday is.A. October 21st.B. October 23rd.C. October 24th.Ⅲ.【答案】6~10 CACBB【录音稿】Ⅲ.听下面一段对话,回答第6、7小题.W: Hello, this is Mr. Green’s office. Who is speaking?M: Hello, this is Bob Thomas speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Green?W: I’m afraid he is at a meeting now.M: Can I leave a message?W: Yes, please.M: Please ask him to give me a call at this number 3336793.W: Sure, I’ll give it to him.M: Thank you very much. Goodbye.W: Goodbye.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9小题.W: We will have a picnic tomorrow. What will the weather be like?M: I think it will rain.W: How do you know?M: It is raining today. And the radio says that it will rain again tomorrow. W: Will the bad weather last long?M: I don’t know. But I wish it wouldn’t rain tomorrow.W: So do I. I want to have the picnic very much.M: Yes. We haven’t had one since we did last July.听下面一段对话,回答第10小题.M: What’s the date today?W: It’s October 23rd.M: Oh, no! It’s my cousin’s birthday today. I thought it was October 24th.W: It’s not too late yet. You still have time to buy her a present now.M: But what shall I buy?W: How about a bag?M: Yeah. It’s a good idea. I’m sorry I have to go now.W: OK, see you.Ⅲ. 录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案.11. It’s______today.A. SaturdayB. SundayC. Monday12. Ann and her mother are going to_______by bus.A. the West LakeB. the Summer PalaceC. the Great Wall13. _______of the people on the bus are Chinese.A. TwoB. FourC. Many14. The people on the bus are from_______countries.A. 4B. 5C. 615. The driver of the bus is_______.A. a ChineseB. an EnglishmanC. an AmericanⅢ【答案】11~15 BCABA【录音稿】It is a very nice Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some are from America. Some are from England and Japan. Others are from Australia. They are all friends. They are going to the Great Wall. The driver of the bus is a young Chinese man. A young Chinese woman is talking to them about the Great Wall. The others are all listening to her and asking her some questions. They all like China.Ⅲ.录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍后,根据所听到的内容填写下面的表格.Ⅲ.【答案】16~20 16. Beijing 17. cold 18. sunny19. Shanghai 20. snowy【录音稿】Thanks a lot for joining CCTV’s weather report. For the next 24 hours, Beijing will be windy. And Shanghai will be rainy. In Toronto, the weather will be very cold. But in Boston, the weather will be opposite. People can enjoy the sunshine. It’s sunny. As for Moscow, there will be lots of snow, the children can make a snowman!★第一卷选择题II、单项选择（从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．每小题1分,共20分）1. —Would you like some________?—No,thank you. I’m not thirsty at all.A.riceB.waterC. breadD.eggs【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词的用法.从题干上可知A、B、C、D四个选项都可以,这时我们看到答句中有I’m not thirsty at all.意思是“我一点也不渴”,故答案为B.2. —What do you usually have for supper?—Some bread,_______egg and a glass of milk．A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】B【解析]本题考查冠词的用法.表示“一个鸡蛋”要用不定冠词,又因为egg以元音音素开头,故egg前要用不定冠词an,故答案为B.3. —Bad luck! I lost________new bag yesterday．—Don’t worry．I’ll lend _______ to you．A．my；me B．mine；my C．mine；mine D．my；mine【答案】D【解析】本题考查代词的用法.第一空要用形容词性物主代词my,第二空要用名词性物主代词mine,故选D.4.His father often encourages him_________hard.A.workB.workingC.to workD.works【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词的用法.encourage sb to do sth ,鼓励某人做某事,后面跟动词不定式,故选C.5.After discussing, the teachers_________some good ideas to work on the project.A.put upB.set upC.caught up withD.came up with【答案】D【解析】本题是考查动词词组的用法.put up意为建造；set up意为建立；catch up with意为赶上…；填到句子中都不通顺,而come up with意为想出,提供符合题意,故选D.6.“The World Without Thieves”is a very moving film. I_______it twice already.A.will seeB.seeC.sawD.have seen【答案】D【解析】本题是考查现在完成时的用法.从题干twice already可知:考查现在完成时,故选D.7. —_______________?—She is tall.A.How is heB.What does she like?C.What is sheD.What does she look like【答案】D【解析】本题考查日常用语的用法.从题干She is tall.可知：考的是这个人的外貌,所以要用look like,故选D.8.There________a basketball match on TV tomorrow.A.will haveB.is going to beC.hasD.is going to have【答案】B【解析】本题考查there be句型.初看试题,很多同学都会毫不犹豫地选D,实际上选项D是错误的.选错的原因是have a basketball match(举行篮球比赛)是个固定短语, tomorrow(明天)又是表示将来的时间状语,从这两个方面来分析选项D是正确的.若从句型方面分析,本题应属于there be句型,其一般将来时的构成应是there will be或there is(are)going to be.因此,正确答案是B.9．—Is that man Mr．Zhang?—It _____ be him．He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday．A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD. need【答案】A【解析】该题考查情态动词在语境中的运用.通过对语境的分解析可发现,“He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday．(他昨天去北京开会了)”为解题的切入点,由此可推断,那个人“不可能”是张先生,故选A符合题意.10.Mary will ____ you _____ the classroom and you can meet everyone．A．lend；toB．show；aroundC．compare；withD．brush；off【答案】A【解析】本题考查短语搭配.句意为“Mary 会带你参观这个教室,你可以见到每个人”,根据"show sb．around+地点”的搭配可知答案为B.11._____ ____ he speak,____ ____ his English will be.A．The less；the more。

英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A. are growingB. were growingC. will growD. have grown2. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very ______. We were afraid of falling.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. hurriedly3. —I didn't see you at Jim's party last week．—I had to work that evening, so I ______ go.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't4. The ______that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.A. invitationB. possibilityC. orderD. advice5. Every time Tom is late, he'll ______ an excuse.So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A. set upB. put upC. take upD. make up6. Millie has some new friends．She likes to play with ______ after school.A. meB. usC. youD. them7. I'll be at home ______ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to8. Which do you like _______ , juice or cola?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best9.—What do you think of Confucius?—He was an ancient teacher ______ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose10.I’m not you. I admire what you did.A.having funB.making fun ofC.being funD.for fun11.—What wonderful music!—Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother ______ the piano better than me.A.isB.playsC.playD.are12.—They built a big statue(雕像) the hero in the centre of the town.A.in memory ofB.in memoryC.from memoryD.with memory13.Taiwan ______ the Treasure Island of China.A.is famous forB.is known forC.is regarded asD.is regarded for14.I want to spend time with him before he goes.A.a bitB.a fewC.a bit ofD. a15.—Li Qing looks very strong.—Sure. He always an active part in outdoor activities.A.putsB.takesC.bringsD.goes二、完形填空（共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分）根据短文内容,从各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Many animals us e some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, __16 a bee has found some food, it goes 17 its home. 18 is difficult for a bee to tell __19 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 20 it is.Some animals show 21 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 22 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 23 how we feel about __24__ or we 25 something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to __26__ each other information, to tell other people 27 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 28 messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 29 speaks it.A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 30 meanings.16. A. because B. since C. when D. as17. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to18. A. It B. This C. That D. He19. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others20. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old21. A. why B. which C. how D. what22. A. each B. every C. all D. some23. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak24. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything25. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set26. A. give B. put C. show D. take27. A. that B. which C. what D. why28. A. send B. bring C. push D. get29. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone30. A. new B. right C. real D. good三、阅读理解（共12小题, 每小题2分, 满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AHi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits lookcute, but when they enter in large numbers, it's a problem. In Australia, rabbitshave crowded into the land.They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat theplants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It's considered to be the “Great AmericanNovel”, or one of the greatest novels of all time. “The story takes place on awhaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large whale.Well, 1 love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter.The writerbrings me into the story of his characters' lives. He also introduces a sense ofmystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.31. What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about?A. ListeningB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. Writing32. The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia_________.A. are very cuteB. are in small numbersC. cause a problemD. find it hard to live in Australia33. What type of book is Moby Dick?A. ScienceB. NovelC. Detective storyD. Travel34. What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter?A. It's set in Australia.B. It's about the writer's life.C. Its story happens on a ship.D. There's a sense of mystery in it.BMr Scott talked about colours all the time.”What a honey-yellow morning it is!” he said to his wife. His wife planted fruit and vegetables in their garden, but Mr Scott was more interested in the leafy plants, the bushes, and even the grass that grew in the garden. “So many kinds of green,” he said to her after watering all the plants. “I counted at least twenty shades of green!”“Well done, dear,” Mrs Scott said. “Now would you please count twenty dollars and go to the supermarket for some ingredients（配料）?I want to make lunch!”With a smile on his face, Mr Scott left at once. He enjoyed trips to the supermarket because of all the colourful cans and boxes in it. Fruit and vegetables, too, shone in their bright skins. There was never just one colour：carrots were orange, but also had bits of yellow and brown in them. Bananas were yellow and black; apples hid oranges and purples inside their reds. Mr Scott would walk through the supermarket and enjoy all the colours around him.“I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in,”he sighed.He bought everything on his wife's list and came home. When he walked into the house, Mrs Scott noticed the sad look on his face. “What's wrong?” she asked him. “It looks life you had fun at the store. I can see that you picked out the best things.”“I did have fun in the store. So much that I wish I could have spent more time there. It's so full of colours!” Mr Scott said.“I see,” Mrs Scott said. “Well, cheer up, because I'm going to cook a nice lunch for us!”The next day Mr Scott was on his usual morning walk through the neighbourhood, saying hello to everyone, enjoying the colours of the trees and flowers. It was another day of colours!“Good morning, Mr Brown,” he called out to one of his neighbours. He liked Mr Brown very much, because, well, you guessed it: his name was a colour!“Mr Scott! Just the person I wanted to see!” Mr Brown replied. “My wife and I are moving out of this town, and I need someone to take over my shop. You are the perfect person for the job because it's a paint shop! I need someone who knows its colours. Would you be interested?”Mr Scott was mad wit h excitement. “I will take it over right away!”Mr Brown was relieved when he left town, because he knew his paint shop was in good hands. Sure enough, Mr Scott kept the paint shop open for twenty more years and got to talk about colours all day, every day.35. Why did Mr Scott come home from the supermarket sadly?A. He hated shopping in the supermarket.B. He didn't enjoy the colours in the supermarket.C. He didn't have enough money to buy everything on his wife's list.D. He liked the colours in the supermarket so much that he didn't want to leave.36. Why did Mr Scott like Mr Brown very much?A. They were neighbours.B. Mr Brown had a paint shop.C. They shared the same hobby.D. Mr Brown's name was a colour.37. What does the underlined w ord “relieved” mean?A. 宽慰B. 不舍C. 犹豫D. 烦恼38. What's the best title for this passage?A. A colourful paint shopB. A colour loverC. A friendly neighbourD. A happy coupleCMy name is Wei Hua and I'm a sporting robot of the 23rd century. I'm clever at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line. Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their hand﹣held TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance.This year I was very proud to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didn't feel so confident that I would win.The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I stopped for amoment（which I shouldn't）before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship, then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute（降落伞）but there was a problem. It only opened a little. I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics!39. Wei Hua finished______ in the 78th Olympics high flying sport.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth40. Why didn't Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this year's game?A. His programmer was sick.B. He had a great pain in his leg.C. He himself fell ill before they were leaving.D. He couldn't meet robots from other countries.41. According to Paragraph 3, how many reasons led to Wei Hua's failure in the competition?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four42. How is Wei Hua feeling now?A. Full of hopeB. Unsure about himselfC. Heart-brokenD. Satisfied with his result this year四、词语运用（共16小题；每小题1分, 满分16分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的.43. I like autumn best especially when the_______on the trees turn brown.44. ______, the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday.45. Professor Li is quite _______ with his students’ creative inventions.46. I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from___________.47. You’d better think about it again because it is an important____________.B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.（每空限填一个单词）48. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built ______________(library).49. --The plan for summer study trip may be ______________ (cancel).-- Really? I'm looking forward to it.50. After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the__________ (home) people.51. As we know, Huawei technology has been developing _____________ (rapid).52. Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child. The ____________ ([ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] may be growing larger.C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整.My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket. It 53（make）of thick black leather and it has a red lining. It belonged to my mother when she was young, so it's very old now!Why do I love my jacket? Because it 54（be）once my mother's and because it is very practical. I 55（not need）to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned. It 56（keep）me warm and dry, so I wear it all the time, except in summer. Also, leather jackets never go out of fashion and you can wear them with jeans, skirts and dresses.The other day, I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair. I 57（realize）it when I was on the bus and I thought I'd lost it forever. At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and he 58（hold）my jacket in his hand! He had run after me down the road with it. We started chatting and I made a new friend. Now I think of it as my lucky jacket.五、阅读填词（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词.There are long rivers, and there are famous rivers. The Nile（尼罗河）is the world's longest and most famous river. It runs 6,650 kilometers. Crocodiles and hippos（河马）live in its waters. Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks.The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the world's second largest fresh﹣water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudan's capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization（文明）, started along the banks of the Nile more than 5,000 years ago. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years. Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today.Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Nile's banks were easy to farm and produce crop.The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.六、任务型阅读阅读短文,按要求回答问题.Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about.Khan is now doing a one-year research program at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. The program is sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology and many young talented scientists who come from collaborating countries, such as Pakistan, are given opportunities to work in China.Although this is his first visit to China, Khan says he is well-informed of the long friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakistan. especiallysince the start-up of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”建设) in 2013.“Many students from my university and my city have visited China and completed their higher education here. ” he says, adding that he has met with many of them.“I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades. ”Khan says the Belt and Road Initiative will have a very positive effect on the world.“I hope that I can stay in China to participate in such cooperation projects. ” he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected, thanks to the convenient（便利的）public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims（穆斯林）. This encouraged him to bring his family to live with him a couple of months ago.He says that language is the only challenge for them so far. However, he finds no problem talking with his Chinese colleagues, many of whom speak good English. He also enjoys the relaxing working environment and hasa very good relationship with his co-workers.69. What is Sayyar Khan?__________________________________70. What impresses Khan most?__________________________________71. How does Khan know of the rapid development of China according to what he says?__________________________________72. Why does Khan s ay life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected?_________________________________73. What do you plan to do for the Belt and Road Initiative? (请自拟一句话作答)__________________________________七、书面表达（满分20分）Sunday Mail 青少年专栏开展“对身边的人说一句话”主题征文活动,这句话或许是对父母的一句“我爱你”,或许是对老师、同学的一句“谢谢你”,或许是对身边人的一句“对不起”等.请将“I want to say…”补充完整,并以此为题写一篇英语短文,如：I want to say thank you 等.谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事,并说说你的感受.要求：1. 认真审题,把握要点；2. 行文连贯,条理清晰,不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；3. 100 词左右.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A. are growingB. were growingC. will growD. have grown2. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very ______. We were afraid of falling.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. hurriedly3. —I didn't see you at Jim's party last week．—I had to work that evening, so I ______ go.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't4. The ______that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.A. invitationB. possibilityC. orderD. advice5. Every time Tom is late, he'll ______ an excuse.So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A. set upB. put upC. take upD. make up6. Millie has some new friends．She likes to play with ______ after school.A. meB. usC. youD. them7. I'll be at home ______ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to8. Which do you like _______ , juice or cola?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best9.—What do you think of Confucius?—He was an ancient teacher ______ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose10.I’m not you. I admire what you did.A.having funB.making fun ofC.being funD.for fun11.—What wonderful music!—Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother ______ the piano better than me.A.isB.playsC.playD.are12.—They built a big statue(雕像) the hero in the centre of the town.A.in memory ofB.in memoryC.from memoryD.with memory13.Taiwan ______ the Treasure Island of China.A.is famous forB.is known forC.is regarded asD.is regarded for14.I want to spend time with him before he goes.A.a bitB.a fewC.a bit ofD. a15.—Li Qing looks very strong.—Sure. He always an active part in outdoor activities.A.putsB.takesC.bringsD.goes二、完形填空（共15 小题,每小题1分,满分15分）根据短文内容,从各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Many animals us e some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, __16 a bee has found some food, it goes 17 its home. 18 is difficult for a bee to tell __19 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 20 it is.Some animals show 21 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 22 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 23 how we feel about __24__ or we 25 something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to __26__ each other information, to tell other people 27 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 28 messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 29 speaks it.A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 30 meanings.16. A. because B. since C. when D. as17. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to18. A. It B. This C. That D. He19. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others20. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old21. A. why B. which C. how D. what22. A. each B. every C. all D. some23. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak24. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything25. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set26. A. give B. put C. show D. take27. A. that B. which C. what D. why28. A. send B. bring C. push D. get29. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone30. A. new B. right C. real D. good三、阅读理解（共12小题, 每小题2分, 满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AHi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits lookcute, but when they enter in large numbers, it's a problem. In Australia, rabbitshave crowded into the land.They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat theplants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It's considered to be the “Great AmericanNovel”, or one of the greatest novels of all time. “The story takes place on awhaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large whale.Well, 1 love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter.The writerbrings me into the story of his characters' lives. He also introduces a sense ofmystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.31. What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about?A. ListeningB. SpeakingC. ReadingD. Writing32. The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia_________.A. are very cuteB. are in small numbersC. cause a problemD. find it hard to live in Australia33. What type of book is Moby Dick?A. ScienceB. NovelC. Detective storyD. Travel34. What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter?A. It's set in Australia.B. It's about the writer's life.C. Its story happens on a ship.D. There's a sense of mystery in it.BMr Scott talked about colours all the time.”What a honey-yellow morning it is!” he said to his wife. His wife planted fruit and vegetables in their garden, but Mr Scott was more interested in the leafy plants, the bushes, and even the grass that grew in the garden. “So many kinds of green,” he said to her after watering all the plants. “I counted at least twenty shades of green!”“Well done, dear,” Mrs Scott said. “Now would you please count twenty dollars and go to the supermarket for some ingredients（配料）?I want to make lunch!”With a smile on his face, Mr Scott left at once. He enjoyed trips to the supermarket because of all the colourful cans and boxes in it. Fruit and vegetables, too, shone in their bright skins. There was never just one colour：carrots were orange, but also had bits of yellow and brown in them. Bananas were yellow and black; apples hid oranges and purples inside their reds. Mr Scott would walk through the supermarket and enjoy all the colours around him.“I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in,”he sighed.He bought everything on his wife's list and came home. When he walked into the house, Mrs Scott noticed the sad look on his face. “What's wrong?” she asked him. “It looks life you had fun at the store. I can see that you picked out the best things.”“I did have fun in the store. So much that I wish I could have spent more time there. It's so full of colours!” Mr Scott said.“I see,” Mrs Scott said. “Well, cheer up, because I'm going to cook a nice lunch for us!”The next day Mr Scott was on his usual morning walk through the neighbourhood, saying hello to everyone, enjoying the colours of the trees and flowers. It was another day of colours!“Good morning, Mr Brown,” he called out to one of his neighbours. He liked Mr Brown very much, because, well, you guessed it: his name was a colour!“Mr Scott! Just the person I wanted to see!” Mr Brown replied. “My wife and I are moving out of this town,and I need someone to take over my shop. You are the perfect person for the job because it's a paint shop! I need someone who knows its colours. Would you be interested?”Mr Scott was mad wit h excitement. “I will take it over right away!”Mr Brown was relieved when he left town, because he knew his paint shop was in good hands. Sure enough, Mr Scott kept the paint shop open for twenty more years and got to talk about colours all day, every day.35. Why did Mr Scott come home from the supermarket sadly?A. He hated shopping in the supermarket.B. He didn't enjoy the colours in the supermarket.C. He didn't have enough money to buy everything on his wife's list.D. He liked the colours in the supermarket so much that he didn't want to leave.36. Why did Mr Scott like Mr Brown very much?A. They were neighbours.B. Mr Brown had a paint shop.C. They shared the same hobby.D. Mr Brown's name was a colour.37. What does the underlined w ord “relieved” mean?A. 宽慰B. 不舍C. 犹豫D. 烦恼38. What's the best title for this passage?A. A colourful paint shopB. A colour loverC. A friendly neighbourD. A happy coupleCMy name is Wei Hua and I'm a sporting robot of the 23rd century. I'm clever at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line. Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their hand﹣held TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance.This year I was very proud to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didn't feel so confident that I would win.The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I stopped for a moment（which I shouldn't）before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship, then I began myperformance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute（降落伞）but there was a problem. It only opened a little. I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head. I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics!39. Wei Hua finished______ in the 78th Olympics high flying sport.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth40. Why didn't Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this year's game?A. His programmer was sick.B. He had a great pain in his leg.C. He himself fell ill before they were leaving.D. He couldn't meet robots from other countries.41. According to Paragraph 3, how many reasons led to Wei Hua's failure in the competition?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four42. How is Wei Hua feeling now?A. Full of hopeB. Unsure about himselfC. Heart-brokenD. Satisfied with his result this year四、词语运用（共16小题；每小题1分, 满分16分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空, 其中有一个单词或词组是多余的.43. I like autumn best especially when the_______on the trees turn brown.44. ______, the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday.45. Professor Li is quite _______ with his students’ creative inventions.46. I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from___________.47. You’d better think about it again because it is an important____________.B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.（每空限填一个单词）48. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built ______________(library).49. --The plan for summer study trip may be ______________ (cancel).。

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________第一部分听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、第三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片。

1. What’s the weather like at present?A B C2. Which subject does Mary like better?A B C3. What’s wrong with Peter?A B C4. What is John going to do this weekend?A B C5. Where is Bob now?A B C第二节：听长对话，回答问题。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6~7两小题。

6. Who are going to visit the school tomorrow?A. Some Russian teachers.B. Some Chinese visitors.C. Some American students.7. What do people in America do when they meet?A. Kiss three times.B. Shake hands and smile.C. Shake hands or kiss.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8~10三小题。

8. What’s the girl’s favorite hobby?A. Drawing pictures.B. Playing tennis.C. Collecting coins.9. How many coins has the boy got?A. About 30.B. About 300.C. About 330.10.When are the speakers going to meet? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 第三节：听独白，根据内容，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、听力测试（共三节,25小题,每小题1分,满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听句子.从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与句子内容相符的图片.听完每句话后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间.每个句子读二遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话,每段对话后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料,回答小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6. What does Amy invite Dave to do?A. Do homeworkB. Make dinner.C. Watch a movie.7. Who has to clean the room on weekend?A. DaveB. AmyC. Mom听第7段材料,回答小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8. What did Tina do on vacation?A. Stayed at home.B. Went to the mountains.C. Watched TV.9. What does Jack think about his vacation?A. Excellent.B. Exciting.C. Boring.听第8段材料,回答小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10. Why is Kim angry with his sister?A. She didn’t give back his magazines.B. She took his magazines without his permission.C. He had a fight with his sister.11. What’s Lucy’s advice?A. Ask his sister to return his magazines.B. Say sorry to his sister.C. Forget about it.听第9段材料,回答小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】12. Why hasn’t Amy done her math homework yet?A. Because it’s too difficul t for her.B. Because she wants to wait for Daniel.C. Because she wants to watch TV first.13. When are they going to meet after school?A. At four o’clock.B. At five o’clock.C. At six o’clock.14.What subject can Amy help Daniel with? A. English. B. Science. C. Physics. 听第10段材料,回答小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】15. Whose brother went to primary school? A. Jack’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jack and Mary’s.16. What does Mary think of the tests in the primary school? A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 17. What are they talking about? A. Life of primary school. B. Life of high school. C. The differences between primary school and high school. 听第11段材料,回答小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】18. How soon is Jack leaving junior high school? A. In a month. B. In a week. C. In a year. 19. What does Jack want to do in the future? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a scientist C. To be an astronaut. 20. Why are they having a party this weekend?A.To celebrate Miss Chen’s birthday.B. To celebrate Jack’s birthday.C. To celebrate the end of junior high school. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面的一篇短文,请根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案.听完短文之后你将有一分钟的答题时间.短文听两遍.听第12段材料,回答小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】21. How was the man feeling when he saw the elephants?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Surprised.22. What were the elephants held?A. A tree.B. A cage.C. A small rope.23. What did the elephants think of the rope when they were young?A. It was strong enough to hold them.B. It was easy to break away.C. It was very interesting to hold them.24. Why didn’t the elephants want to break away when they grew up?A. They liked the way of being tied.B. They thought they were too old to break away.C. They were sure they couldn’t break away.25. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. Take care of the elephants.B. Don’t stop trying.C. Do something like elephants.二、单项选择（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.—Did you watch the show “ Readers” on CCTV 1 last night?—Yes. It’s very educational. It tells of the ______ of reading classic.A. importanceB. habitsC. fairnessD. independence27.﹣Dad, could you please teach ______English？﹣Sure! But it's more important to learn it by______．A. my, yourselfB. me, youC. my； youD. me, yourself28.—Which sport do you often do, soccer or basketball?—_________, and I also like playing volleyball after school with my classmates.A. AllB. BothC. NeitherD. None29.— Thanks our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.— That's for sure! And we' ll have a sports meeting one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after30.—We have only _____ kinds of T-shirts. Which one would you like?—The ______ one. I prefer the color.A. three, thirdB. third, threeC. three, threeD. third, third31.—Could you tell me when to develop children’s independence?—The _______, the _______. I think.A. early, goodB. earlier, betterC. earliest, bestD. earlier, best32.—You really _________ your father!—Yes, but I think I am more outgoing than him!A. look afterB. feel likeC. take afterD. care for33.—MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world. —Yeah! Many countries can hardly avoid _____ products mad in China for people. A. to provide B. offering C. to offer D. providing 34.—I called you at 8:00 p.m yesterday, but you didn’t pick up.—Oh, I _________ mom with housework. A. am helping B. helped C. was helping D. will help 35.—Why did your mother send you to school this morning? Is your father busy? —Yes. My dad _______ Huangzhou on business. A. has been to B. had gone to C. goes to D. has gone to36.—It’s too hot today. Would you like to swim in the river?—No. Teachers always warn us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.A. no swimmingB. don’t swimC. not swimD. not to swim37.—Do you think these old houses should __________?—No! We’d better try to deco rate them well!A. take downB. be taking downC. be taken downD. have taken down38.—I really want to watch “Furious 8”(速度与激情8) Could you tell________?—Sure. It’ll be on show in China next Saturday.A. where will it be on showB. when it will be on showC. what time will it be on showD. when will it be on show39.—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people ＂(人民的名义)?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败).A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. who40.—Do you think we are supposed to invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday?—Yes, ______ I’ll call them at once.A. what for ？B. what ？C. why not ？D. why ？三、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）＂It is the worst day of my life today.＂ Peter said to himself when he walked home alone. His mind would not stop___41___ what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? His stupid mistake made him ___42___. His team had lost the game ___43___him. He was really worried that his coach might ___44___the team.As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, ＂What’s wrong, son?＂ Peter’s feelings were written all over his ___45___. ＂I lost the game,＂ Peter replied. ＂Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But ___46___it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. ＂＂I lost the game, Dad. I ___47___ my team. They’ll pr obably never ___48___me play again. ＂ ＂Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only ___49___ your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning ___50___to communicate with your teammates and learning from your___51___＂. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. ＂Hey, guys.＂ he said to his teammates. ＂I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to ___52___that game. But I think ___53___we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.＂ To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded ___54___agreement. ＂Yeah,＂ they said, ＂don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should t hink about how we can do ___55___next time. ＂ Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 41. A. to think about B. thinking over C. to think of D. thinking about42. A. angrily B. mad C. relaxedD. terribly43. A. instead of B. because of C. in case of D. a bit of44. A. kick off him B. kicked him off C. kicked off him D. kick him off45. A. nose B. ears C. heart D. face46. A. whatever B. however C. wherever D. whenever47. A. failed B. got C. won D. missed48. A. want B. expect C. suppose D. let49. A. person B. player C. information D. reason50. A. when B. how C. why D. where51. A. lessons B. grades C. mistakes D. courage52. A. win B. won C. winning D. wins53. A. before B. though C. if D. unless54. A. for B. in C. with D. at55. A. well B. better C. fine D. finer四、综合阅读（共2节,满分32分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳选项（共12小题,每小题2分,满分24分）(1)In our daily life, we always come to the question “What is the real beauty” Different people have different ideas. Last night, I read a true s tory from the newspaper. It’s about a poor, ordinary looking old woman. She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish heaps (垃圾堆). However, she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up .Every day she worked from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.. In order to earn as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood(血) once a month. She got so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home. When asked why she chose to take care of so many children, she smiled and answered,“Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.” Though the old woman was poor, she was full of love and rich in spirit.So the local government and people in her city truly respected her. Maybe you can’t help thinking,“What makes that poor woman so different?” It is nothing else but her inner (内部的) beauty, her true devotion of love without any thought of money. So the real beauty is the beauty in one’s heart, that is, the inner beauty!56. What’s the article mainly about?A. How can we be a real beautiful person?B. Why is it important to be a real beautiful person?C. What is the meaning of the real beauty?D. How did the old woman become a beautiful person?57. How did the old woman bring the homeless children up?A. By raising (募捐) the money.B. By picking rubbish and selling blood.C. By working in a local hospital.D. By working in the school.58. What does the word “devotion” mean in Chinese?A. 索取B. 奉献C. 价值D. 因素59. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Most of us realize the meaning of the real beauty.B. The old woman worked hard to be the most beautiful person.C. The old woman was the person with the real beauty.D. People respected the old woman because of her looks.(2)“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.”“I often check my e-mail forty times a day.”“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms (聊天室) than with my “real-1ife‟ friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒品) use. People lose control (控制) of the time they spend on the Internet.For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight.Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状): ●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.●You can’t wait for your next online time.●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.●You go ou t with your friends less and less.60. What does the beginning of the passage tell us?A. How to become an Internet addict.B. What an Internet addict usually does.C. Where to find an Internet addict.D. Why to write this passage.61. How does the writer describe the addicts‟ use of Internet?A. It is something like keeping drugs.B. It is a way of producing drugs.C. It is like taking drugs.D. It is terrible to imagine.62. Why do people worry about the teens?A. The teens are wasting too much money.B. They used to work on the Internet.C. The playing field of the teens will disappear.D. More and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet.63. What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?A. Don’t be addicted to the Interne t.B. Go to family activities more often.C. Do things as you have planned.D. Stay with your parents as often as possible.(3)It was a rainy night in New Orleans, US. At a bus station, I watched a young girl cry as her baggage(行李) was taken down. It seemed she’d lost her ticket. She begged the bus driver not to leave her behind.“Losing your ticket is like losing money,” the bus driver said, and left her in the rain.But then an old man stood up and blocked the driver’s way. “Ho w can you leave that girl out there? You know she had a ticket. You can’t just leave her here. You can’t leave her in a city where she doesn’t have a friend. You will meet your schedule(日程安排), but she might meet her end.”The driver showed no sign that he’d heard or even cared about the young girl’s problem, or how her travels went. So the old gentleman said: “I’ll pay for her ticket. I’ll give her a little money to help her on her way.”He went and bought a ticket for the girl. “How can I repay the kindness you’ve shown tonight?” she asked. “We’re strangers who won’t meet again. A mere ‘thank you’ doesn’t seem right.”The old man said: “What goes around comes around. I’ve learned this with time. What you give, you always get back. Always be helpful to others and give what you can spare(分让).”64. Why was the girl’s baggage taken down from the bus?A. Because she needed to go to the hospital.B. Because the bus driver wanted to drop her.C. Because she wanted to leave for another city.D. Because it was hard to carry heavy baggage on a rainy day.65. What did the old man ask the driver to do?A. Let the girl go.B. Don’t leave the girl outC. Pay for the ticket.D. Give the girl some money.66. Which one is TRUE according to the story?A. The girl lost her ticket and bought one again.B. The old gentleman lent money to the girl for a ticket.C. The girl wanted to return the money to the old gentleman.D. The bus driver wanted the girl to leave since she lost her ticket.67. Which is close to the meaning of “What goes around comes around”?A. Do well and have well.B. Better late than never.C. Take the world as it is.D. Barking dogs never bite.第二节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下面表格中的有关信息（共4小题,每小题2分,满分8分）When something great happens to a friend, a family member or a classmate, congratulations are in order! However, some people don’t know how to congratulate others. Here are some ways to show your congratulations.Say “congratulations” with a smile. Remember to express your congratulations with a winning smile. The expression on your face is pretty important. If you say “congratulations” with a serious look on your face, the person will probably think you aren’t actually all that happy for him or her.Send an en email or a card.Besides saying “congratulations in person, you mi ght want o send a congratulatory note. You can send a simple email or write a message on a card. You can buy some beautiful cards in the store.Send a gift.If the occasion is special enough, you can send a gift. You don’t need to buy something expensive. Try to buy a suitable gift. All in all, choose a gift that lets the person know you want to celebrate with him or her. Spread the word. You can help spread the person’s joy by telling other people the good news, so they can congratulate the person as well. If the person prefers to keep the good news private, don’t spread the word.五、补全对话（满分l0分,每空2分）根据对话内容,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话,并将所选句子前的字母代号写在相应题号后.Dad, could I go out tonight?___72___I’m going to watch the new movie “Furious 8”.Oh, you study all day! ____73____Although I am tired, I need to relax myself!Hmm…Do you think watching a movie is a good way for you to relax?Of course! But not for you! You are always watching TV plays! ___74___I can’t agree! Now there are so many popular TV plays, such as “Reader” and “In the name of people”.Really? ____75____So interesting and educational! You are supposed to watch them if you are free.OK! I will!____76____OK! But you should come back home as soon as possible!A. It’s so boring!B. What’s up?C. Who will you go with?D. Why not stay at home and have a good rest?E. Could I go to the movie now, Dad?F. It’s so exciting.G. What do you think of them?六、完成句子.（共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分）阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子.（每空最多不超过四个词）77. 请你一口气吹灭所有蜡烛,你的愿望就会实现.(blow)Please _______ all the candles in one go, then your wish will come true78. 当他长大时候,他将会懂得独立的重要性.(grow)He will realize the importance of independence when he ________.79. 昨天她很礼貌地拒绝了我的邀请.(turn)Yesterday she _____________ my invitation politely.80. 对于孩子们来说,与父母亲争吵是不理智的.(argue)It’s crazy for children _______________________ parents.81. 当我回家的时候,爸爸在网上浏览新闻.(look)When I came back home, Dad ______________________ the news on the Internet.82. 我盼望进入高中以后能够收到你的来信.(hear)I look forward to _______________________ when I enter Senior High School.83. 在北京很多公共场所不允许吸烟.(allow)Smoking ___________ in many public places of Beijing.84. 我相信他足够冷静能够处理这个问题.(deal)I am sure that he is calm enough ___________ this problem.七、书面表达（共1小题,满分15分）85.书面表达中考之后,同学们将要进入高中学习.家长们正在考虑假期孩子们是否参加课外培训学习.某英语网站《EYE SEE》,针对“Should Children tak e after-school classes?”进行了一次网上调查活动,下面是网上调查情况,请你用英语写一篇短文介绍调查情况,并表达你的观点.The survey of “Should children take after- school classes?”词汇提示：weak (弱的), get ready for (为…..准备) be busy doing（忙于……）be under much pressure(有压力) spend… doing…(花费……做…….)in my opinion(在我看来)写作要求：1）表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格所有的相关信息,并使用提供的词汇适当发挥；3）词数80词左右（征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数）；These days, we parents always come to this question “Should children take after-school classes?” Different parents have different ideas about the problem. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、听力测试（共三节,25小题,每小题1分,满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听句子.从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与句子内容相符的图片.听完每句话后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间.每个句子读二遍.1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】根据The elephants are in great danger, so we have to save them.A panda ; B elephant;C dolphin;故选B2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】【原文】根据I would like to come over to your house to help with your homework. A play;B do homework;C goshopping;故选B3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】根据While I was admiring the moon, I was sharing mooncakes with my families last night.A mooncakes;B dumplings;C zongzi;故选A4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】根据It is more convenient to take photos with a phone than a camera. A bike;B camera; C TV;故选B5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】根据Yu gong’s story shows us that nothing is impossible if we never give up. A Houyi’s story B Yu gong’s story C Chang’e’s story 故选B第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话,每段对话后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料,回答小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6. What does Amy invite Dave to do?A. Do homeworkB. Make dinner.C. Watch a movie.7. Who has to clean the room on weekend?A. DaveB. AmyC. Mom【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch a new movi e this evening? M: I’d love to, Amy. But I can’t go out on school nights. W: Oh, that’s too bad. M: Yeah, I have so many rules... W: Really? M: Yeah, I can’t use my mobile phone on school days! And I have to do homework after school. W: Oh. Well, I have to help my mom make dinner sometimes. And I must clean my room every Saturday. M: Wow, we do have a lot of rules! 句意:艾米邀请戴维做什么?根据Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch a new movie this evening?故选C 句意:谁必须在周末打扫房间?根据And I must clean my room every Saturday. 故选B听第7段材料,回答小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8. What did Tina do on vacation?A. Stayed at home.B. Went to the mountains.C. Watched TV.9. What does Jack think about his vacation?A. Excellent.B. Exciting.C. Boring.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Tina. Where did you go on vacation? W: I went to the mountains with my family. M: Did you have a good time? W: Yes, everything was excellent. M: Did you take photos there? W: Sure, I’ll show you some photos tomorrow. What about you, Jack? M: I just stayed at home. It’s so boring! 句意:蒂娜假期里干什么?根据I went to the mountains with my family.故选B 句意:杰克认为他的假期怎么样?根据I just stayed at home. It’s so boring!故选C听第8段材料,回答小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10. Why is Kim angry with his sister?A. She didn’t give back his magazines.B. She took his magazines without his permission.C. He had a fight with his sister.11. What’s Lucy’s advice?A. Ask his sister to return his magazines.B. Say sorry to his sister.C. Forget about it.【答案】10. B 11. C【解析】【原文】W: You look sad, Kim. What's wrong? M: Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs. W: Hmm...that's not very nice. Did she give them back to you? M: Yes, but I'm still angry with her. What should I do? W: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don't you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal. M: You're right. Thanks for your advice, Lucy! W: No problem. Hope things work out. 句意:Kim为什么生他妹妹的气?根据I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.故选B 句意:露西的建议是什么?根据why don't you forget about it so that you can be friends again?故选C听第9段材料,回答小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】12. Why hasn’t Amy done her math homework yet?A. Because it’s too difficult for her.B. Because she wants to wait for Daniel.C. Because she wants to watch TV first.13. When are they going to meet after school?A. At four o’clock.B. At five o’clock.C. At six o’clock.14. What subject can Amy help Daniel with?A. English.B. Science.C. Physics.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Daniel. Have you finished your Math homework? M: Not yet. I’m going to finish it tonight. How about you, Amy? W: I haven’t started yet. I feel it’s too difficult for me. Can you help me with it? M: Sure. I’m glad to help you. Why not come to my house after school? We can do our homework together. W: That’s a good idea. I’ll arrive at five o’clock. M: What about your English project? Have you done that? W: Oh, yes, I’ve finished it. It was easy. M: Oh, I’ve done only a bit of that. I’m having trouble with it. Maybe you could help me. W: Of course. We’ll help each other this afternoon. I’ll help you with your English project. Then you can help me with my Math homework. M: All right. We can watch cartoons on TV after that. 句意:艾米为什么还没做数学作业?根据I haven’t started yet. I feel it’s too difficult for me.故选A 句意:放学后他们什么时候集合?根据I’ll arrive at five o’clock.故选B 句意:艾米能帮丹尼尔哪门功课?根据I’ll help you with your English project.故选A听第10段材料,回答小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】15. Whose brother went to primary school?A. Jack’s.B. Mary’s.C. Jack and Mary’s.16. What does Mary think of the tests in the primary school?A. Difficult.B. Easy.C. Interesting.17. What are they talking about?A. Life of primary school.B. Life of high school.C. The differences between primary school and high school.【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Jack! Long time no see! M: Hi, Mary. Do you know my six-year-old brother started school this week? W: Oh, that’s good. He’s really lucky. Life was great when I was six. M: Really? Why? W: Oh, schoolwork was reall y easy. M: Not for me. I didn’t use to like tests. Now I don’t worry about tests. But I really used to be nervous about them. W: But the tests in primary school were easy. M: Well, yes, they weren’t too difficult. I think I still like high school more than primary school. W: But we used to play every day after school. Now we just study all the time. M: Yeah, but we used to have to wear the school uniform. Now we can wear what we like. W: I don’t mind wearing a school uniform. I don’t like thinking about wha t to wear every day! I do remember one bad thing about primary school though. I used to hate P. E class. Now I love it. M: Oh, me too! 句意:谁的弟弟去上小学?根据Hi, Mary. Do you know my six-year-old brother started school this week?故选A 句意:玛丽认为小学的考试怎样?根据But the tests in primary school were easy.故选B 句意:他们在谈论什么?根据对话内容可以看出他们在讨论小学和中学的不同;故选C听第11段材料,回答小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】18. How soon is Jack leaving junior high school?A. In a month.B. In a week.C. In a year.19. What does Jack want to do in the future?A. To be a teacher.B. To be a scientistC. To be an astronaut.20. Why are they having a party this weekend?A. To celebrate Miss Chen’s birthday.B. To celebrate Jack’s birthday.C. To celebrate the end of junior high school.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, Miss. Chen. W: Morning, Jack. You’re graduating from junior high school in one week. M: Yes, but that makes me sad, Miss Chen. Your classes have been great. W: I’m glad to hear that. But the future will be exciting, too. What do you hope to do in the future, Jack? M: I hope to pass the exam to get into senior high school. W: I think you can do it. I remember you won a prize for science. M: Yes, last year. I’d like to be an astronaut and go into space. It would be so exciting if I could do that. W: That’s an excellent plan, Jack. I believe in you! M: Thank you, Miss. Chen. Oh, this weekend we’re celebrating the end of junior high school. We’re having a party. We’d like you to come! W: Why, of course, I’d love to! I’ll bring a graduation cake. M: Tha nks a lot! We can’t wait! 句意:还有多久杰克就初中毕业了?根据Morning, Jack. You’re graduating from junior high school in one week.故选B 句意:在未来,杰克想做什么?根据I’d like to be an astronaut and go into space.故选C 句意:这个周末他们为什么要举行一个聚会?根据Oh, this weekend we’re celebrating the end of junio r high school. We’re having a party. We’d like you to come!故选C第三节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面的一篇短文,请根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案.听完短文之后你将有一分钟的答题时间.短文听两遍.听第12段材料,回答小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】21. How was the man feeling when he saw the elephants?A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Surprised.22. What were the elephants held?A. A tree.B. A cage.C. A small rope.23. What did the elephants think of the rope when they were young?A. It was strong enough to hold them.B. It was easy to break away.C. It was very interesting to hold them.24. Why didn’t the elephants want to break away when they grew up?A. They liked the way of being tied.B. They thought they were too old to break away.C. They were sure they couldn’t break away.25. What’s the purpose of the passage?。

（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A）Sunny.B）Rainy.C）Windy.D）Foggy.8. A）Once a day.B）Twice a day.C）Twice a week.D）Every two days.9. A）At 9:30 a.m.B）At 10:00 a.m.C）At 1:00 p.m.D）At 1:30 p.m.10. A）Mother and son.B）Teacher and student.C）Father and daughter.D）Doctor and patient.11. A）Computer courses.B）A fitness program.C）A trip to Hong Kong.D）Plans for summer holiday.12. A）In the library.B）In the restaurant.C）In the cinema.D）In the supermarket.13. A）Because he visited a company.B）Because he had an interview.C）Because the woman thought he was cool.D）Because he got a job as sales manager.14. A）He liked the Australian professor. B）He wanted to have a sleep.C）He didn’t like the lecture.D）He took many notes of the lecture.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. Three students are talking about how to reduce the unnecessary waste in daily life.16. Wang shen went back to the classroom again because the lights were still on.17. Wang shen gives us two ideas on how to save electricity in the class.18. Zhao Xin used to waste a lot of water when she washed her face.19. Zhao’s mother suggested that we should grow plants with the water we used20. Pan finds that many people in his dad’s office make full use of printing paper.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容。

2023中考英语最新模拟押题卷考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。

2. 满分150分（含听力30分）。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力测试（满分30分）1. 听力（共30分）A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。

每小题读两遍。

A．B．C．D． E.1________ 2________ 3________ 4________ 5________【答案】 E D A C B【原文】The five-star red flag is the national flag of China.Huangguoshu waterfall is the largest waterfall in Asia.Journey to the west is one of the four famous works in ancient China.Taiwan is a province of China.The sign means “no U-turn”.B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择正确的应答。

每小题读两遍。

6．A．My eyes hurt. B．Lie down and rest. C．His water ran out.【答案】A【详解】What’s the trouble with you, N ancy?7．A．For two days. B．Every two days. C．In two days.【答案】B【原文】How often do I take the medicine?8．A．I’m not eating junk food.B．I’m at school now.C．Much better, thanks. 【答案】C【原文】How are you feeling now, Tina?9．A．I hope so. B．Sounds like a good idea! C．You are welcome.【答案】B【原文】You should drink more hot water with honey.10．A．I am sleeping. B．My mother is cooking. C．My dog is barking.【答案】A【原文】What are you doing when the earthquake happens?C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。