高一必修四unit1单词短语基础专练
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高一必修四unit1 单词短语基础专练出题人张艳丽审题人陈晓静一短语1．参加争取…的运动 2. 参加反对…的运动3.为了做…而斗争4.守规据5.对待某人好/差6.在阴凉处7.处死，处决8.离开，启程9.做…是值得的10.观察某人在做某事11. 被发现做了某事12. 继续，坚持做某事13与某人争论某事14.说服某人做某事15.说服某人勿做某事16.涌上心头（脑海）17.为了支持/拥护……18.算出，制定出19.尊敬地，敬重地20.与…交流21.过着…的生活22. 尊敬某人23.蔑视某人24. 查阅，参考，提到25 把…交给/传递给…26. 专为…而设计27. （偶然遇见，碰见）. 28.被允许做某事二：语法和词汇知识1. At home, he keeps some pets，to which he ______ all his spare time.A. spendsB. offersC. devotesD. provides2. She’s tired of acting, and she _______ changing for a new job, but she hasn’t made up her mind yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider3. Michael is ______ because he never takes any exercise.A. under conditionsB. on no conditionC. in conditionD. out of condition4. The flowers ______ my mother, but my sister thought they were for her and took them.A. were intended forB. intended forC. intended to giveD. intended giving5. She won a Nobel Prize for her scientific ______.A. interestsB. achievementsC. behaviorD. observation6. What he said at the meeting means _______ those who had cut down the forests.A. to argue againstB. to argue forC. arguing forD. arguing against7. Though we spent a lot, we think it _____ because we succeeded in the end.A. worthB. worth being spentC. worthy ofD. worthwhile8. Don’t ______ a person only because he has failed in an examination.A. look upB. look downC. look down onD. look up to9. You’ve done much of the work, and please leave ______ to us.A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others0. I really ______ whether we win or lose.A. care aboutB. care forC. careD. care to11. On the bus, all the people except the driver ______ to talk and laugh during the journey.A. encouragedB. were encouragingC. were encouragedD. was encouraged12. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ himself?A. behaveB. believeC. performD. conduct13. Only ______ a human being.A. when is it hungry a lion will attackB. when it is hungry a lion will attackC. when it is hungry will a lion attackD. when is it hungry will a lion attack14. A good idea just ______ me —Let’s go swimming.A. beatB. happenedC. hitD. struck15. It ______ at the crossroads ______ he was killed in the accident the other day.A. is; thatB. was; thatC. is; whereD. was; where三：单词拼写。
根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
16. She b________ with great courage when her husband died.17. The university plans to set up an i______ for Chinese studies.18. This is a m________ matter; we’d better leave it to the doctors.19. All ________ (通信) with France was stopped when the enemy gained control of the sea.20. A cinema is a place of e________.21. He never showed any ________ (体谅) for his mother’s feelings.22. The birth r________ is the number of births compared to the number of people.23. Which o________ do you work for?24. That newspaper really has good a________ on sports.25. I went to see a s_______ who found I had too little sugar in my blood.26. The agreement strengthened the _______ (联系) between the two countries.27. A bird lays eggs in the ___ (巢) (which/that) it has built.28. Their _________ (举止) towards me shows that they do like me.29. She had a happy _________ (童年).30. Television provides knowledge as well as ____________ (娱乐).31. She is so _________ (直言的) that she has hurt the feelings of all her friends.32. There are no trees or bushes to give s_____ in this area, so it is very hot here.四：用所给动词（短语）的适当形式填空。
（有多余选项）support, inspire, strike, observe, care for, devote, connect, argue, deliver, explain, respect, look down on33. The example set by the teacher _________ us to work still harder.34. Her baby _________ by a famous doctor in the hospital.35. A man _________ walking on the opposite side of the road.36. He is such an experienced teacher that everyone _________ him.37. I hope you will __________ me in my decision.38. Can you __________ to me why you are late for the meeting?39. Nobody enjoys __________ by others.40. The strange fever __________ most of the country last year.41. When I was ill, my mother _________ me carefully.42. Don’t ________ with me, I have made up my mind; I won’t change my decision.五：请用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空。
（有多余选项）condition, look down on, even if, inspire, respect, devote, behave,organization, care for, achievement, argue, connection What do you think about ancient Chinese women’s living ? Now, let’s have a quick look at it. In old China, women were always and were not encouraged to go out. They must stay at home to their children and aged parents. So, when women were young, their feet would be made very small. And, women must all their lives to their family and very well towards their husbands. If they with them openly, they must be punished they had good reasons. At that time, the standard of a good woman was knowing nothing. They not only had no chance to accept any kinds of education, but also had no chance to make with the outside world, let alone(更不用说) take part in any . So, ancient Chinese women made less than those today.六：根据英文提示翻译下列句子。
