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最新版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第一单元语法冠词

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最新版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第一单元语法冠词一、定义冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。

在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指; 定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。

二、用法分类详解1. 不定冠词a(an)1. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但使用不定冠词an。

如：hour和honest 以辅音字母h开头，但h并不发音，因此用an。

2. 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但使用不定冠词a。

如：useful和university以元音字母u开头，但u发/ju:/音，故使用a。

3. 表示成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。

如：a knife and fork一套刀叉 a table and chair 一套桌椅4. 不可数名词前一般不用冠词，但如果具体化，表示一个具体的情况、动作或某一类事物时，可以用不定冠词a或an。

如：—Have a smoke？抽支烟吧？—No，thanks. I gave up smoking long time ago. 不了，谢谢，我早戒了。

Tom started at a walk but soon broke into a run. 汤姆开始时步行，但一会儿就奔跑起来了。

1. (2015邯郸一模) Come on! You can make it if you have ______ try.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. (2015保定一模) There is ______ house in the picture. It’s big and nice.A. aB. theC. 不填D. an3. (2015石家庄裕华区模拟) —Look at ______ old desk. Is it still ______ usable one?—Yes. It can be used to store our books.A. an; theB. a; theC. the; anD. the; a4. (2015邯郸二模) Each of us plays ______ important role in our society.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. (2015唐山路北区一模) I am considering buying ______ used car for its lower price.A. anB. aC. theD. /6. (2015张家口一模) His father bought ______ bike for him.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. (2015唐山路北区二模)—What ______ heavy rain it was!—Yes, but I love ______ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a8. (2015沧州一模) If you read the article for ______ second time，you will have______ betterunderstanding of it.A. a; theB. /; theC. a; aD. /; a2. 定冠词the9. (2015河北) Look at ______ calendar. It’s June 22.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. (2015石家庄毕业班质量检测) —Mum, I want to buy a new toy car.—But ______ old one is still running, isn’t it?A. anB. theC. aD. /11. (2015石家庄藁城区模拟) —Is ______ red bag under the table yours，Jean?—No. I only have ______ yellow bag. Maybe it’s Julia’s.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the12. (2015石家庄43中模拟) Many people like ______ TV play You Who Came From theStars very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /13. (2015河北模拟拔高型) ______ old man behind Mrs. Li is ______ university teacher.A. The; anB. An; aC. An; anD. The; a14. (2015河北结课B卷) Shijiazhuang is ______ capital city of Hebei Province.It is becomingmore and more beautiful.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填15. (2015河北密卷一) ______ Smiths often go for ______ picnic on weekends in spring.A. The; aB. A; theC. /; theD. The; /16. (2015滦平县二模) —Mary, can you play ______ guitar?—Certainly! It’s a piece of cake for me.A.aB. anC. theD. 不填3. 不用冠词的情况1. 如果三餐名词之前有定语修饰时，可加不定冠词。

如：We had a wonderful lunch. 我们吃了一顿很好的午餐。

He gave me a good supper. 他请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

2. 如果特指某顿饭时，可加定冠词。

如：The supper was different from that one. 这顿饭和那顿饭不同。

How do you like the dinner they gave？你们觉得他们提供的饭怎么样？3. 如果季节、月份或日期名词被一个限定词修饰时，前面可加定冠词。

如：He came to Beijing in the winter of 1999. 他是1999年冬天来北京的。

I bought the bike in the May of 2014. 这辆自行车是我2014年的5月份买的。

4. 由festival组成的中国特有的节日前要加定冠词the。

如：the Spring Festival春节; the Lantern Festival 元宵节。

5. 某些短语中有无冠词the，意义会大不相同。

如：(1)go to school去上学; go to the school到(所指的)学校去(2)at table用餐，在吃饭; at the table在桌边(3)in hospital生病住院; in the hospital 在医院里(并非生病住院)(4)in front of在……前面(范围之外); in the front of 在……前部(范围之内)(5)by sea(＝by ship)乘船，走水路; by the sea 在海边(6)in class在上课; in the class在班上(7)in place of替代; in the place of 在……地方17. (2015石家庄长安区一模) The little boy is so ______ honest that all of us like him.A. aB. anC. theD. /18. (2014石家庄42、43中一模) More and more foreign students come to China t o l e a r n ______ Chinese.A. aB. anC. theD. /19. (2014邢台二模) Li Yundi plays ______ piano after ______ supper every day.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; /D. /; the20. (2014秦皇岛一模) —What’s the matter with you?—I caught ______ bad cold and had to stay in ______ bed.A. a; /B. a; theC. a; aD. the; the21. (2014辛集四模) —Are you ______ Chinese or Japanese?—Chinese. But I was born in Japan.A. anB. /C. theD. one22. (2014邢台二模) —What do you like to do after school?—I like playing ______ chess with my father.A. aB. anC. theD. /Practice1. David is from ______ European country and he is ______ honest boy.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an2. Beijing is ______ capital of China and it is ______ city with many places of interest.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the3. Long long ago there was ______ old king，and he has a very beautiful girl.A. aB. anC. theD. /4.—What was Professor Wang doing at this time yesterday?—She was giving her students ______ lesson on ______ history.A. a; /B. a; anC. the; theD. the; a5.—How about ______ talent show?—I should say it was ______ great success.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; theD. the; a6. Li Na started playing ______ tennis at the age of six. She is one of ______ bestw o m e n tennis players in the world.A. the; theB. a ; /C. /; theD. the; /7. —Tom, I’ll invite you to have ______ lunch after playing ______ violin.—Thank you.A. a; theB. the; theC. /; /D. /; the8. He has tried twice，and he is asked to have ______ third try.A. theB. aC. anD. /9.—Excuse me. Do you have any books about ______ moon?—Yes, they are on ______ shelf over there.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; /D. the; the10. I like playing ______ chess，while my brother is interested in listening to ______ music.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. a; the11. There is ______ airport in our city，and it is ______ first one in our province.A. a; theB. an; /C. a; /D. an; the12. —There’s ______ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ ball to me?—With pleasure.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the13. We have raised a lot of money for ______ poor in our country.A. anB. /C. aD. the14. We usually go to ______ school on weekdays，and sometimes go to ______c i n e m a a tweekends.A. /; theB. the; theC. the; /D. /; /15. —How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?—It takes you ______ hour or more to go to my hometown by ______ train.A. an; aB. a; aC. an; /D. a; /16. Jack is ______ unusual boy. He always has some different ideas from others.A. aB. anC. theD. /17. —Look！There is ______ useful book on the desk.—______ book must be Lucy’s. She left there just now.A. a; TheB. the; TheC. an; TheD. an; A18. —Can Xie Xiaojun play ______ piano?—Yes. She can play a little. She has made ______ decision to learn to play more music.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; anD. the; a19. Look at ______ eraser on the floor. Whose is it?A. aB. anC. theD. /20. Let’s look at the bag. Can you see ______ ―s‖ on the corner of ______ bag?A. /; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; /一、用适当的冠词填空1. Thomas Edison was one of ____ greatest inventors in ____ world.2. Man is ____ only animal that can talk.3. Is this house ____ older of the two?4. ____ earth moves around ____ sun.5. I live in ____ northeast of China.6. There are sixty minutes in ____ hour.7. ____ honest boy is Jim, ____ friend of mine.8. Children usually go to ____ school at ____ age of seven.9. Here is ____ useful book to read.10. Would you like ____ rice or ____ bread for your breakfast?11. ____ poor are always happier than ____ rich.12. He took me by ____ hand.13. They have ____ son and ____ daughter. ____ son is a doctor and ____ daughteris a teacher.14. ____ orange is orange.15. He watched the student from ____ head to ____ foot.16. What ____ interesting book it is!17. ____ clouds over ____ sea were lovely yesterday.18. There is ____ little milk in the fridge, I’ll go and buy some.二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

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(完整)新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第1单元知识要点

(完整)新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第1单元知识要点

新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第1单元知识要点一、单词：1. smart 机敏的;聪明的(= clever )2. hard-working 工作努力的；勤勉的3. person 人(=human being;per;son)4. cheerful 快乐的；高兴的(=happy; cheerfully)5. forget 忘记( forgot; for; get )6. encourage 鼓励( courage勇气; encouragement )7. strict 严格的；严厉的8. successful 获得成功的( success n.; succeed v.)9. miss 想念；错过；丢失 10. probably 很可能(= maybe; probable adj. ) 11. joke 玩笑 12. support 支持(= give help; up; sport; port) 13. smell 气味；闻起来( smelt ) 14. paragraph 段落15. laugh 笑( cry; laugh at ) 16. remain 仍然是(= still be; main 主要的 ) 17. member 成员( remember 记得 ) 18. care 照顾；照料(careful; carefully; careless) 19. patient 耐心的;病人(= sick person; patience n.; pant; tie ; be patient with )二、词组：1. give up = stop 放弃2. take care of= look after 照顾；照料3. as well；too；also 也4. all day and all night 夜以继日5. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格6. be strict about/ in sth 对…严格要求7. tell jokes 讲笑话 8. make fun of = laugh at 取笑；嘲弄9. very much = a lot 非常 10. be good at = do well in 擅长于；在某方面好11. go to work 上班 12. be full of=be filled with 充满；装满；填满13. write…down 写下；记下 14. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友15. think about 考虑；思考 16. in front of 在...的前面（外部）17. be successful in = have success in = succeed in 在...取得成功18. in/ around /all over the world 在世界上；遍及世界19. a short woman with grey hair 一个灰白头发的矮个妇女20. a tall girl with glasses 一个戴眼镜的高个女孩21. the person in blue jeans 穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个人22. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of = like 对…感兴趣三、句型结构：1. make sb do sth 使某人做某事2. make sb sth=make sth for sb给某人制做某物3. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(未做)4. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)5. remember to do sth 记得去做某事(未做)6. remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做)7. stop doing sth 停止做某事8. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事9. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 10. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事11. keep doing sth. 不停一直做某事 12. advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事13. would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事14. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage = give a lot of hope重要句子：1. What do you think of Shenzhen? = How do you like Shenzhen? 你觉得深圳如何？2. What does he look like? = What is he like? 他长相如何？3. What does he do? = What is he? = What is his job? 他做什么工作？4. His dream is to play basketball in the NBA. 他的梦想是去NBA打篮球。

深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料—知识点unit1--Peoplearoundus5篇范文

深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料—知识点unit1--Peoplearoundus5篇范文

深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料—知识点unit1--Peoplearoundus5篇范文第一篇：深圳牛津英语七年级下册期末复习资料—知识点 unit1--People around usUnit 1People around usⅠ.短语（词组）1.hard-working工作努力的2.be patient with sb对某人有耐心3.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事4.take care of sb.=look after sb照顾ugh at =make fun of嘲笑6.remain friends保持朋友7.be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict about sth.对某事严格8.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事9.take time to do sth花时间做某事 10.as well也（一般放在句末）11.tell sb.jokes给某人讲笑话12.be full of =be filled with充满13.give up放弃give up sth./doing sth放弃走某事14.Sb.take time to do sth.花时间做某事15.Sb.spend time(in)doing sth.16.My grandma was a short womangrey hair.prep.具有；带有（表示事物的附属部分）17.Why not plan a special Mo ther’s Day for her?Why not do sth?Why don’t you plan a special Mother’s Day for her?Why don’t you do sth?(表建议)What about planning a special Mother’s Day for her?What about doing sth?Ⅱ.语法：定冠词 the1．用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

【最新】牛津深圳版七年级英语下册Unit1复习课件【词汇、短语、语法】(共56张PPT).ppt

【最新】牛津深圳版七年级英语下册Unit1复习课件【词汇、短语、语法】(共56张PPT).ppt

cheer (n./v. 欢呼; 高兴) Cheers!干杯！ Cheer up! 振作起来！
cheerless (adj.无精打采的)
adv. cheerfully <-> cheerlessly
3. hard-working (a. 努力的，勤勉的) He works hard at all his subjects. He is a hard-working student.
4. take good care of … = look after … well
5. She died two years ago and I miss her very much.
die (v.死) dead (adj.死的) death (n.死亡)
1.The _d_e_a_t_h_of his dog made him sad. 2. The girl's mother __d_i_e_d__when she was five years old. 3. She was __d_e_a_d__ two years ago.
~ well-dressed; fashionable What a smart dress!
6. probably (adv. 很可能) ~ possibly
~ maybe (口头常用)
We’re probably returning home tomorrow.
7. forget (-forgot-forgotten) 忘记
6. They made a _s_u_c_c_e_s_s_f_u_l_ party last night. Everybody enjoyed it.
7. I need yours_u__p_p_o_r_t to work on it. It’s really hard for me to do it alone.
(完整版)深圳牛津版七年级下_unit_1_people_around_us

(完整版)深圳牛津版七年级下_unit_1_people_around_us


李先生经常给我们
支持。
support v.
支持 We should always support the hard-working people. 我
们应该永远支持勤劳的人们。
Ⅱ. 短语
1. She takes time to help her child.
take time to do sth
花时间
4）用于说明身份和职业
如:I am a teacher.
5) 在感叹句中用于单数名词前
What a funny boy. 多么有意思的一个男孩。
6）常考短语（必背）
a little （不可数） /a few （可数）一点
a kind of
一种
a pair of 一双
a lot of
很多
in a hurry 急忙
4. She often tells jokes to makeme laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
A ． tell jokes
讲笑话 She likes telling jokes.
她喜欢讲笑话。
B． make sb. do sth.
使某人做某事 She made him cry.
他离开的时候忘记了关门。
（3）forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事了，该事已经做了
He forgot closing the door and went back home.
他忘记已经关过门了，又跑
回去。
【注意】反义词为 remember，也有与其同上三点相对应的用法。
7. care n.[U] 照料，照顾 Baby dogs and cats need a lot of care.