译林版小学英语5Bunit5 复习资料
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5B Unit 5 Helping our parents 总结资料一、单词:1. parent 父或母2. clean 擦,洗3. cook 商店4. sweep 打扫5. busy 忙碌6. grow 种植7. garden 花园、果园8. wash 洗,清洗9. pest 害虫dybird 瓢虫11. sweet 甜的12. dish 盘子13. parents 父母亲二、词组:1. Saturday morning 周六上午2. clean the car 洗车3. help him 帮他4. cook breakfast 做早餐5. in the kitchen 在厨房里6. in the living room在起居室7. sweep the floor 扫地8. in his bedroom 在他的卧室里9. in the afternoon 下午10. my cousin 我的堂弟11. be busy 忙碌12. cook dinner 做晚餐13. wash the dishes 洗碗14. eat fruit 吃水果15. watch TV 看电视16. make the bed 整理床铺17.wash clothes 洗衣服18. help his parents 帮助他的父母亲19. watch the flowers growing 观赏花卉生长20. listen to the wind blowing 听风吹的声音21.grow grapes in his garden 在他的花园里种葡萄22. big and sweet 又大又甜23.some pests 一些害虫24.so sweet 如此甜25.some ladybirds 一些瓢虫26. go away 走了,离开三、句型:1. My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen. 我妈妈正在厨房里做早餐。
5B Unit 5 Helping our parents 语法知识点一、单词:1.父或母parent2.擦,洗clean3.烧,煮cook4. 忙碌busy5. 种植grow6. 花园garden7. 甜的sweet8. 害虫pest9. 瓢虫ladybird二、词组1. 周六上午Saturday morning2. 洗车clean the car3. 帮助他help him4. 烧早饭cook breakfast5. 在厨房里in the kitchen6. 在客厅里in the living room7. 扫地sweep the floor 8. 在他的卧室里in his bedroom9. 在下午in the afternoon 10. 我的表弟my cousin11. 烧晚饭cook dinner 12.帮助她help her13. 洗碗wash the dishes 14. 擦桌子clean the table15. 吃水果eat fruit 16. 看电视watch TV17. 整理床铺make the bed 18. 洗衣服wash clothes19. 帮助他们的父母help their parents 20. 喜欢唱歌like to sing21. 观察花的生长watch the flowers growing 22. 喜欢坐like ti sit23. 听风吹的声音listen to the wind blowing 24. 在晚上in the evening25. 在上午in the morning 26. 种葡萄grow grapes27. 在他的花园里in his garden 28. 又大又甜big and sweet29. 葡萄上的一些害虫some pests on the grapes 30. 这么甜so sweet31. 吃你的葡萄eat your grapes 32. 一些瓢虫some ladybirds33. 走了go away 34.把水壶放上去put the kettle on三、句型1、迈克在帮他的父母。
5B U5语法现在进行时和一般现在时现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be动词后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首,其余照抄(其中I/we-you, my/our-your)。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing +?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+ be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:play-playing2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting,dance-dancing,write-writing 3.以重读闭音节结尾,末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:swim-swimming shop-shopping get-getting run-running stop-stopping sit-sitting begin-beginning put-putting现在进行时的时间状语:now look listen It’s seven o’clock .一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
Unit5 Helping our parents【Story time】1.help our parents帮助我们的父母拓展:help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人。
(help后面用宾格)如:I often help my parents with the housework.我经常帮我父母做家务活。
parents意为“父或母”;parents意为“父母,家长”,是parents的复数。
2.clean the car洗车(clean意为“洗,擦,打扫”)clean the table擦桌子3.cook breakfast做早饭;cook lunch做午饭;cook dinner做晚饭此处cook是动词,意为“煮,烹调”,cook还可以作为名词,意为“厨师”。
4.in the living room在客厅/起居室5.sweep the floor扫地(sweep意为“打扫,清理)6.busy意为“忙碌的”。
如:I’m very busy now.我现在很忙。
拓展:be busy with sth. 忙于某事。
如:My mother is busy with her work now.我妈妈现在正忙于她的工作。
7.wash the dish洗碗(wash的第三人称单数为washes)8.eat fruit吃水果9.make the bed整理床铺10.clean----cleaning help----helping sweep----sweepingcook----cooking sleep----sleeping do----doingwash----washing watch----watching see----seeingeat----eating listen----listening skate----skatingmake----making dance----dancing live----livingswim---swimming run----running11.句型:----What are you/they doing?----I’m sweeping the floor./ They are watching TV.----What is he/she doing?----He/She is sleeping.【Grammar time】现在进行时1.概念:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。
【个人精心制作】新译林小学英语5BUNIT5单元知识点整理及复习题(四套)新译林英语5BUNIT5单元知识点整理及复习题(四套)5B Unit 5 Helping our parents一、词组:1. help our parents帮助我们的父母2.Satur day morning星期六上午3.help him帮助他4. clean the car洗车5.cook breakfast 做早饭6.in the kitchen 在厨房7.in the living room在客厅 8.sweep the fl oor 扫地9.in his bedroom在他的卧室里 10. in the a fternoon在下午11. my cousin我的表弟/表妹 12. be busy 忙碌的13.cook dinner 做晚饭 14. help her帮助她15.wash the dishes洗碗16. clean the tabl e擦桌子17. eat fruit吃水果18.read newspaper看报纸19. make the bed 整理床铺20. wash clothes 洗衣服21.in the study在书房22. listen to her听她讲23.grow grapes种葡萄24. in his garden在他的花园里25. big and sweet 又大又甜26.many pests 许多害虫27.on the grapes 在葡萄上28. on Sunday af ternoon在星期天下午29. so sweet如此甜30. go away 走了,离开31. some ladybirds 一些瓢虫32. do housewo rk做家务33.help me cook dinner 帮我做晚饭34. to be continued 待续二、句子:1.It’s Saturday morning.现在是星期六上午。
5B Unit 5 Helping our parents单元知识点一、语音(四会)1. help our parents 帮助我们的父母2. Saturday morning 周六上午3. help him clean the car帮他洗车4. cook breakfast in the kitchen 在厨房做早餐5. in the living room在起居室6. sleep in his bedroom 在他的卧室里睡觉7. in the afternoon 下午8. my cousin 我的堂弟9. help her cook dinner 帮她做晚餐10. wash the dishes 洗碗11.clean the table 擦桌子12.make the bed 整理床铺13. sweep the floor 扫地14. wash clothes 洗衣服(三会)15. like to sing喜欢唱歌16. watch the flowers growing 观赏花卉生长17. listen to the wind blowing 听风吹的声音18. grow grapes种葡萄18. in his garden 在他的花园里19. big and sweet 又大又甜20. some pests 一些害虫21. so sweet 如此甜22. some ladybirds 一些瓢虫24. go away 走了,离开四、句型(四会)1. What are you doing? I’m helping him. 你正在做什么?我在帮助他。
2. What is he doing? He is cleaning the car. 他正在做什么?他在洗车。
What is she doing? She is cooking breakfast. 她正在做什么?她在做早饭。
3. What are Tim and Jim doing? They’re eating fruit in the living room.蒂姆和吉姆在做什么?他们在客厅里吃水果。
5B Unit 1 知识点[短语]1.在王宫at the prince’s house2. 过来帮我come and help me3.我的手套my gloves4. 一个仙女a fairy/两个仙女two fairies5.如此伤心so sad6. 去聚会go to the party7.让我帮你let me help you 8. 穿上put on9.有一些漂亮的衣服和鞋子have some nice clothes and shoes10. 没有一些漂亮的衣服和鞋子don’t have any nice clothes or shoes11.穿上新衣服和鞋子put on the new clothes and shoes12.回来come back 13. 在12点之前before 12 o’clock 14.在聚会at the party 15.必须,不得不have to16. 你的鞋your shoe 17.拜访每家每户visit every house18. 试穿try on 19. 试穿这只鞋try on the shoe20.试穿它try it on 21. 试穿他们try them on22. 脱下take off 23. 每个学生/老师every student/teacher 24.不得不上学have to go to school 25. 不得不回来have to come back26. 谁的鞋whose shoe 27.脱下她的外套take off her coat28.穿上他的夹克衫put on his jacket 29.留下一只鞋在后面leave a shoe behind 30.合适fit well 31.喝饮料have a drink32.又凉又蓝cold and blue 33.画一件连衣裙draw a dress34.读童话故事read fairy tales 35.美猴王the Monkey King36.吃一些小吃have some snacks 37.发现一些蘑菇find some mushrooms 38.吃他们eat them 39.摘一个大红蘑菇pick a big red mushroom 40.不明白do not understand 41. 看上去如此漂亮look so nice42. 真遗憾!What a pity! 44. 对…有害be bad for45.对…有好处be good for 46. 对我们有害be bad for us[句型]1.在王宫里有个聚会,但是灰姑娘不能去。
25.watch the flowers growing看花朵生长26.listen to the wind blowing 听风吹过的声音27.put the kettle on 把水壶放上28.they’ve all gone away 他们都离开了重点句型1.A:What are you doing? B:I am sweeping the floor.你正在做什么?我正在扫地。
2.A: What are they doing?B: They are eating fruit.他们正在做什么? 他们正在吃水果。
3.A: What is he doing? B: He is sleeping.他正在做什么?他正在睡覚。
4.A: What is she doing? B:She is washing the dishes.她正在做什幺?她正在洗碗。
5.A:What are you doing? B:We are watching TV.你们正在做什么? 我们正在看电视。
语法点拨现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
1.通常与表示现在的时间的单词连用及句首为look,listen等动词连用2.现在进行时的构成:be动词(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式。
肯定句式结构:主语+be动词(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式+其他。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词am,is,are+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?3.动词现在分词的构成:(1)大部分直接加-ingdo-doing,clean-cleaning,cook-cooking,eat-eating,help-helping,wash-washing,watch-watching。
(2)以不发音e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。
make-making,write-writing,take-taking,skate-skating,have-having,ride-riding(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则应先双写这个字母,再加-ing。
Unit5 Helping our parents 知识点梳理一、单词1.擦,洗(三单)(现在分词)擦黑板擦桌子2.烧,煮(三单)(现在分词)(厨师)3.忙,忙碌 (反义词)空闲的4.花园,果园(复数)5.父或母(复数)6.种植(三单)(现在分词)种花7.害虫(复数) 8.甜的(糖果)9.瓢虫(复数)二、词组1.帮助他2.擦车子3.在厨房里4.做早饭5.扫地6.洗碗7.在客厅8.在他的卧室里9.在下午10.做晚饭11.擦桌子11.吃水果12.看电视13.洗衣服14.整理床铺15.种葡萄16.在他的花园里17.又大又甜18.在葡萄上19.一些瓢虫20.走了,离开21.如此甜三、句子1.我正在帮助他。
2.我妈妈正在厨房里做早饭。
3.他现在正在做什么?4.我们现在正在做什么?5.我和海伦正在帮助她。
5.海伦正在洗碗。
6.他们正在客厅里吃水果。
7.波比在他的果园里种了葡萄。
8.我的葡萄又大又甜。
9.它们真甜!10.我们可以帮助你!四、句型分析现在进行时的句子结构:(主语为I)主语 + (主语为he,she,it,人名,My/his/her+称呼)+(主语为we/they,复数)1.My father is cleaning the car.我的爸爸正在擦车子。
“is doing”是主语为第三人称单数时现在进行时的用法。
(当主语是第三人称单数时,现在进行时的be动词用用is.)练习:根据中文意思,完成句子。
苏海正在做家庭作业。
Su Hai homework.她正在扫地。
She the floor.他正在看电视。
He TV.我的妈妈正在摘苹果。
My mother apples. 2.I am helping him. 我正在帮助他。
“am doing”是主语为第一人称单数时现在进行时的用法。
当主语是第一人称单数时,现在进行时中的be动词用am。
练习:()I in the study now.A.am readingB.is readingC.am read3.My mother is busy. 我的妈妈正在忙碌着。
Unit 1单元知识班级______________________ 姓名_______________________短语1. at the prince’s house 在王子家2. cannot go 不能去3. help me 帮助我4. my gloves 我的手套5. so sad 如此悲伤6. go to the party 去参加晚会7. have a good time 玩得很开心8. at the party 在晚会上9. have to go 不得不去10. visit every house 拜访每一户人家11. many girls 许多女孩12. try on 试穿13. try it on 试穿它14. have a drink 喝饮料15. leave a shoe behind 留下一只鞋16. in the forest 在森林里17. have some snacks 吃一些零食18. find some mushrooms 找到一些蘑菇19. hurry up 快一点20. be bad for…对……有害21. fit well 非常合适22. the Monkey King and Nezha 美猴王和哪吒23. have some nice clothes and shoes 有一些漂亮的衣服和鞋子24. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新的衣服和鞋子25. come back before 12 o’clock 在12点之前回来26. like reading fairy tales 喜欢读童话故事27. pick a big red mushroom 捡了一个大的红色的蘑菇句型1. There is a party at the prince’s house. 在王子家有一场晚会。
2. Cinderella, come and help me! 灰姑娘,过来帮我!3. Why are you so sad, dear? 亲爱的,为什么如此难过?4. Because I can’t go to the party. 因为我不能参加晚会。
5B知识梳理班级_______ 姓名__________Unit 5 Helping our parents一、语音:字母组合ing的读音[Iŋ] : bring morning sing spring evening二、单词:1.clean擦,洗2.cook烧,煮3. busy忙4.garden 花园5.sweet甜,糖6. present父或亲7.grow 种植8. pest 害虫9. ladybird瓢虫三、词组:1. clean the car清洁2.in the garden 在花园里3.cook dinner烧晚饭4.make the bed整理床铺5. go away离开6.help our parents 帮助我们的父母7.clean the table整理桌子 8.wash clothes 洗衣服9. wash the dishes洗碗10.eat fruit 吃水果11. sweep the floor扫地12.in the kitchen在厨房里四、句型:1. What are you doing? I am sweeping the floor. 你正在做什么?我正在扫地。
2. What are they doing? They are eating fruit.他们正在做什么?他们正在吃水果。
3. What is he doing? He’s sleeping.他正在做什么?他正在睡觉。
4. What is she doing? She is washing the dishes.她正在做什么?她正在洗碗。
5. What are you doing here? We’re eating your grapes.你们正在这做什么?我们正在吃你们的葡萄。
6. The pests go away, but the ladybirds do not. 害虫离开了,但是瓢虫没有。
五年级英语下册总复习5B Unit 1 Cinderella一、单词 :remember住mushroom 蘑菇question hurt 受prince 王子fairy 仙女why什么because 因clothes 服饰pick 采摘put on 穿上take off脱下understand理解let late 的before在⋯从前fit 称身have to 不得不,必try on穿be bad for 有害的party 聚会leave ⋯ behind留下,下help帮助二、:the prince’ s house在王子的殿bad for us 我有害sad 这样心off the shoes脱下鞋子back 回来to the party参加舞会to 不得不fairies三个仙女every house 拜每一房屋it on 穿它tales 童故事to go 不得不走King 美猴王twelve o ’ clock在 12 点从前some mushrooms 找到一些蘑菇the parties 在那些聚会上a dress 画一条衣裙clothes 美的衣服her friend她的朋友lot of mushrooms 多蘑菇some snacks 吃一些零食the tree 在下a drink 喝一杯on the shoe 穿鞋子well 很适合them吃了它so nice 看起来那么美丽the girl找到女孩’ t understand不可以理解can ’ t you你⋯什么不可以⋯like to do 想要做某事⋯behind下⋯up 赶忙some drinks 找到一些料question words 一些疑me 适合我a picture for me我画一幅画a drink 喝一份料三、句子:and help me. 来帮我。
are you so sad, dear 的,什么你心I don’ t have any nice clothes or shoes.因我没有任何美丽的衣服和鞋子。
译林版⼩学英语5Bunit5复习资料五下U5复习⼀、单词发⾳及相关注意点:(1)parent:[?pe?r?nt] n.⽗或母常⽤复数:parents(2)clean:[kli:n] v.擦;洗adj.⼲净的;清洁的(3)cook:[k?k] v.烧;煮n.厨师(4)busy:[?b?zi] adj.忙的,忙碌的反义词:free adj.空的,空闲的(5)grow:[gr??] v.种植(6)garden:[?gɑ:dn] n.花园;果园(7)sweet:[swi:t] adj.甜的n.糖果(8)pest:[pest] n.害⾍(9)ladybird:[?le?dib?:d] n.瓢⾍三、同位语的⽤法:(1)⽤法:由两个或两个以上同⼀层次的语⾔单位组成的结构,若其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,那就把后项称为前项的同位语。
如果前后项关系紧密,则可以不⽤逗号隔开;如果后项只是作前项的补充解释,则需⽤逗号隔开。
例句:Mr. Smith,our English teacher,is from England.He tells me his brother John is a doctor.四、busy的⽤法:(1)⽤法:busy是形容词,意为“忙的,忙碌的”;它的反义词是free,意为“空的,空闲的”。
busy常⽤于两个短语:be busy with sth和be busy (in) doing sth。
⼀般前⾯短语with后加名词,后⾯短语后加动词-ding形式。
例句:He is busy with his homework.He is busy doing his homework.五、like to do的⽤法:(1)结构:like + to do+ 其他.(2)⽤法:like to do意为“希望、想或愿意做某事”,指喜欢做特定的、某⼀具体的⾏动或⼀时的爱好。
例句:I like to play basketball toady.(3)拓展:like to do和like doing都可以表达“喜欢做某事”,但是⽤法稍有区别。
新译林英语5BUNIT5单元知识点整理及复习题(四套)5B Unit 5 Helping our parents一、词组:1. help our parents帮助我们的父母2.Saturday morning星期六上午3.help him帮助他4. clean the car洗车5.cook breakfast 做早饭6.in the kitchen在厨房7.in the living room在客厅 8.sweep the floor 扫地9.in his bedroom在他的卧室里 10. in the afternoon在下午11. my cousin我的表弟/表妹 12. be busy忙碌的13.cook dinner 做晚饭 14. help her帮助她15.wash the dishes洗碗16. clean the table擦桌子17. eat fruit吃水果18.read newspaper看报纸19. make the bed 整理床铺20. wash clothes洗衣服21.in the study在书房22. listen to her听她讲23.grow grapes种葡萄24. in his garden在他的花园里25. big and sweet 又大又甜26.many pests许多害虫27.on the grapes 在葡萄上28. on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午29. so sweet如此甜30. go away 走了,离开31. some ladybirds 一些瓢虫32. do housework做家务33.help me cook dinner 帮我做晚饭34. to be continued 待续。
Unit 5 Helping our parents词组:1. help our parents 帮助我们的父母帮助我们的父母帮助我们的父母2.Saturday morning 星期六上午星期六上午3.help him 帮助他帮助他4. clean the car 洗车洗车5.cook breakfast 做早饭做早饭6.in the kitchen 在厨房在厨房7.in the living room 在客厅在客厅 8.sweep the floor 扫地扫地扫地 9.in his bedroom 在他的卧室里在他的卧室里10. in the afternoon 在下午在下午在下午 11. my cousin 我的表弟/表妹我的表弟/表妹 12. be busy 忙碌的忙碌的13.cook dinner 做晚饭做晚饭 14. help her 帮助她帮助她 15.wash the dishes 洗碗洗碗16. clean the table 擦桌子擦桌子擦桌子 17. eat fruit 吃水果吃水果吃水果 18. read newspaper 看报纸看报纸19. make the bed 整理床铺整理床铺 20. wash clothes 洗衣服洗衣服 21.in the study 在书房在书房22. listen to her 听她讲听她讲 23.grow grapes 种葡萄种葡萄 24. in his garden 在他的花园里在他的花园里在他的花园里 25. big and sweet 又大又甜又大又甜 26.many pests 许多害虫许多害虫 27.on the grapes 在葡萄上在葡萄上在葡萄上 28. on Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午在星期天下午在星期天下午 29. so sweet 如此甜如此甜如此甜 30. go away 走了,离开走了,离开走了,离开 31. some ladybirds 一些瓢虫一些瓢虫一些瓢虫 32. do housework 做家务做家务 33.help me cook dinner 帮我做晚饭帮我做晚饭34. to be continued 待续待续句子:1.It It’’s Saturday morning.现在是星期六上午。
五年级英语(下册)重点语法、基础知识整理5B Unit5 Helping our parents本单元重点语法:现在进行时一、定义:表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或者事件。
二、关键词:look . listen . now三、结构:主语+ be(is /am/are) + 动词ing +其他。
否定:主语+ be + not + 动词ing + 其他。
疑问:be + 主语+ 动词ing + 其他?肯回:Yes , 主语+ be .否回:No, 主语+ be + noteg:他现在正在踢足球。
He is playing football now.否定句:He is not playing football now.疑问句:Is he playing football now?肯回:Yes , he is . 否回:No , he is not . = No , he isn’t .四、对动词ing划线部分提问:What + be +主语+ doing + 其他?Eg:He is sweeping the floor now . (划线部分提问)_______ _______ he ________ now ?I am helping her now . (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ _________ ___________ now ?五、动词如何变ing:(1) 一般情况:直接+ingdo→doing sing→singing see→seeing watch→watching(2) 以不发音的e结尾,去e+ingmake→making write→writing dance→dancing(3) 单词的末尾三个字母为:辅音、元音、辅音时,双写末尾的字母再+ingrun→running swim→swimming现在进行时的操练:(1)Listen ! The bird _______ ________ (sing)in the tree .(2)The children ________ ________ (read)in the library .(3)Look ! They _______ _________ (play)table tennis .(4)I _______ ________ (watch)TV now .(5)Look!Liu Tao __________ (swim) in the river .2. busy /bizi/ (形容词) 忙碌的→反义词:free(注意:通常与be动词连用be busy , be free )Eg: ①我今天忙。
五下U5复习一、单词发音及相关注意点:(1)parent:[ˈpeərənt] n.父或母常用复数:parents(2)clean:[kli:n] v.擦;洗adj.干净的;清洁的(3)cook:[kʊk] v.烧;煮n.厨师(4)busy:[ˈbɪzi] adj.忙的,忙碌的反义词:free adj.空的,空闲的(5)grow:[grəʊ] v.种植(6)garden:[ˈgɑ:dn] n.花园;果园(7)sweet:[swi:t] adj.甜的n.糖果(8)pest:[pest] n.害虫(9)ladybird:[ˈleɪdibɜ:d] n.瓢虫三、同位语的用法:(1)用法:由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,若其中前项与后项所指相同,句法功能也相同,那就把后项称为前项的同位语。
如果前后项关系紧密,则可以不用逗号隔开;如果后项只是作前项的补充解释,则需用逗号隔开。
例句:Mr. Smith,our English teacher,is from England.He tells me his brother John is a doctor.四、busy的用法:(1)用法:busy是形容词,意为“忙的,忙碌的”;它的反义词是free,意为“空的,空闲的”。
busy常用于两个短语:be busy with sth和be busy (in) doing sth。
一般前面短语with后加名词,后面短语后加动词-ding形式。
例句:He is busy with his homework.He is busy doing his homework.五、like to do的用法:(1)结构:like + to do+ 其他.(2)用法:like to do意为“希望、想或愿意做某事”,指喜欢做特定的、某一具体的行动或一时的爱好。
例句:I like to play basketball toady.(3)拓展:like to do和like doing都可以表达“喜欢做某事”,但是用法稍有区别。
like to do意为“希望、想或愿意做某事”,指喜欢做特定的、某一具体的行动或一时的爱好。
like doing意为“喜欢做某事”,指长期的兴趣和爱好。
例句:I like to play basketball toady.I like playing basketball.六、watch sb doing sth的用法:(1)用法:watch sb doing sth意为“看见某人在做某事”,表示看到动作正好在进行,强调动作发生的过程。
例句:I watch the boys playing basketball.(2)拓展:watch sb doing sth和watch sb do sth都可以表达“看见某人做某事”,但是用法稍有区别。
watch sb doing sth意为“看见某人在做某事”,表示看到动作正好在进行,强调动作发生的过程;watch sb do sth意为“看见某人做了某事”,表示看到动作已经完成,强调动作发生的结果。
后者多用于经常性发生的事情或动作,一般在句子中会有提示性的单词或短语,例如always、often、usually、every week等。
类似可跟do和doing 用法的还有see、hear、listen to等动词或短语。
例句:I watch the boys playing basketball.I watch the boys play basketball everyday.七、省略句的用法:(1)用法:在英语中,为了避免结构或语句繁杂冗长而省去某些重复部分的现象叫省略。
省略句是英语的一种习惯用法,形式多样,从单词、短语到从句都可以省略,而且各有一定的衔接关系,不能随意臆断。
本课中的“The pests go away,but the ladybirds do not.”就是省略句,其完整形式应该是“The pests go away,but the ladybirds do not go away.”例句:- Would you like to go with me?- Yes,I’d like to(go with you).八、字母组合ing的发音规则:bring、morning等单词中的辅音字母组合ing发/iŋ/音,发音时舌尖触下齿龈,舌面隆起至硬腭,鼻腔共鸣成声,发音时声带振动。
类似单词还有ring、sing、dancing等。
九、本课重要单词、词组、句型:重要单词:parent父或母、clean洗,擦、cook烧,煮、busy忙的,忙碌的、grow种植、garden花园,果园、sweet甜的、pest害虫、ladybird瓢虫重要词组:sweep the floor扫地、wash the dishes洗碗、make the bed整理床铺、clean the car洗车、clean the table擦桌子、wash clothes洗衣服、grow grapes种葡萄、in hisgarden在他的花园里、cook breakfast做早餐、in the kitchen在厨房里、inthe livingroom在客厅里、in his bedroom在他的卧室里、cook dinner做晚饭、some pests一些害虫、on the grapes在葡萄上、go away走了,离开重要句型:(1)询问对方正在干什么的的句型及答句:What is he doing now?He is sleeping.(2)表达同位语的句型:Ben the dog is sleeping too(3)表达某人很忙的句型:My mother is busy.(4)表达某人在某处干什么的句型:Bobby grows grapes in his garden.(5)表达离开的句型:The pests go away,but the ladybirds do not.十、针对性练习(1)英汉互译:1、make clothes _____________________2、做晚饭 ___________________________3、his parents ______________________4、扫地 _____________________________5、wash my hair _____________________6、整理床铺 _________________________7、I think so. ______________________8、洗碗 _____________________________9、go to the party __________________ 10、做家庭作业 ______________________(2)写出下列动词的现在分词:1、work2、lie _____3、play __________4、study ___________5、dance6、have _____7、run ___________8、let _____________9、shop 10、put _____ 11、take _________ 12、tie ____________(3)根据首字母或中文提示完成句子:1、- What are you doing in the kitchen?- I __________(烧饭)for my family.2、She is __________(帮助)Miss Li in the teachers’ office.3、Can you __________(洗)some fruit for me?4、Many children are in the __________(商店)today.5、- What are you doing?- I __________(看)TV.6、You shouldn’t eat anything __________(甜的).7、- Are these __________(葡萄)good?- No,I don’t like to eat them.8、- Where is your mother?(4)用所给单词的适当形式填空:1、The teacher is busy. He only __________(sleep)six hours a day.2、Listen!John __________(sing)in the classroom.3、Mary __________(like)wearing a skirt. Look!She __________(wear)a red skirt today.4、What __________ your sister __________(do)now?5、Look!Tim __________(have)a new bike.6、Don’t talk!The students __________(have)an English lesson.7、- Where is your grandpa?- He __________(read)newspapers in the living room.8、- __________ Helen __________(wash)clothes?- Yes,she is.9、Be quiet!The baby __________(sleep).10、He __________(not water)the flowers everyday.(5)选择填空:()1、It is __________ Monday morning.A. inB. onC. /()2、My father is very busy,I should help __________.A. heB. himC. her()3、- Where is Tim?- __________ in __________ bedroom.A. He’s;hisB. His;he’sC. He’s;he’s()4、Helen and I __________ asking the way.A. amB. isC. are()5、There __________ vegetables and meat on the desk.A. beB. isC. are()6、It’s five o’clock. I should __________.A. go awayB. leave awayC. leave behind()7、- Do you like eating fruit?- Yes,I do. I like _____ very much.A. parrotsB. pearsC. pens()8、It’s six o’clock in the evening. Liu Tao __________ his homework.A. doesB. doingC. is doing()9、I like to __________ the flowers grow.A. lookB. listenC. watch()10、There is a dog __________ in the garden.A. playingB. playsC. play(6)句型配对:()1、Where are my chopsticks? A、Sure. It’s easy.()2、Do you like Saturday? B、They are on the table.()3、What do you do on Sundays? C、Yes,it’s small but nice.()4、Can you draw a flower? D、I usually help my mother do housework. ()5、Is this your garden? E、Sure. I can get up late.(7)句型转换:1、reading,children,library,are,in,books,the,the(?)______________________________________________________________________2、He studies in Chunjiang primary school.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)______________________________________________________________________3、The boys are playing basketball.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________________________4、the,pests,in,there,any,tree,are(?)______________________________________________________________________5、We read English every morning.(用now代替every morning改写句子)______________________________________________________________________6、in,grandpa,flowers,garden,my,his,grows,many(.)______________________________________________________________________7、I have some beautiful clothes.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)______________________________________________________________________8、My father is cleaning his car in the garden.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________________________9、My father is cleaning his car in the garden.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________________________10、living room,are,TV,in,parents,the,their,watching(.)______________________________________________________________________Su Hai:Hello, Su Hai. Wait for me.Liu Tao:OK. Hurry up.Su Hai:__________Liu Tao:It’s a picture of my garden.Su Hai:Really?Is it big?Liu Tao:__________ Look!We grow many flowers and trees here.Su Hai:__________Liu Tao:Yes,the flowers come out and the trees are green.Su Hai:__________ Who is the boy?Liu Tao:He’s my cousin.Su Hai:__________Liu Tao:He is flying a kite.Su Hai:I want to visit your garden some day.(9)阅读短文选择正确答案:Mary is a little girl. She is only five years old. She is not at school. She doesn’tknow how to read or write. But her sister Joan is a school girl. She is ten. She knows howto read and write. One day,Joan sees her little sister in the room. She is at the desk.There is a pencil in his hand. She is writing.“What are you writing,Mary?”she asks. “I am writing to my friend, Rose.”“But how can you write?You don’t know how to write.”says her sister.“Well,”says Mary,“it doesn’t matter. Rose doesn’t know how to read either.”()1、Is Mary a school?A. Yes,she is.B. No,she isn’t.C. We don’t know.()2、Who can read and write?A. MaryB. JoanC. Rose()3、What’s in Mary’s hand?A. A pen.B. A letter.C. A pencil.()4、What’s Mary doing?A. She is drawing.B. She is reading.C. She is writing. ()5、Can Rose read or write?A. Yes,she can.B. No,she can’tC. We don’t know.。