2011成人学士学位英语-听力-必考
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2011年专四听力部分真题TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?A. The show will have more stands this year.B. The show will have more visitors this year.C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would includeA. a catalogue.B. a poster.C. two desks.D. four chairs.3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested inA. the size of the show.B. the cost of the stand.C. the basic furniture.D. the visitor number.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4. What is Jim interested in?A. Investing in the company’s product.B. Buying a new educational computer.C. Joining the computer company.D. Reading the campaign plan.5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPTA. family magazines.B. Sunday newspapers.C. morning television.D. teenage magazines.6. The advertisements are intended to be seen byA. parents only.B. children only.C. school teachers.D. whole families.7. Linda sounds about the success of the campaign plan.A. confidentB. hesitantC. uncertainD. delightedQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPTA. a book shop.B. a paper factory.C. a school.D. a fastfood restaurant.9. From the conversation, we learn that JohnA. has no interest.B. has only one interest.C. has two interests.D. has quite a few interests.10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John’s experience ofA. working in a paper factory.B. working in a youth club.C. looking after his brother and sister.D. looking after his young friends.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest isA. 10 years.B. 14 years.C. 16 years.D. 20 years.12. It can be learned from the passage thatA. air journeys are quite often far from comfortable.B. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flight.C. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditions.D. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment.13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPTA. new engines.B. strong materials.C. proper maintenance.D. new interior.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment?A. Assistant site manager.B. Carpenter supervisor.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Automobile service station manager.15. Who will also decide on the prices of products and services?A. Airlines’ flight service manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Assistant site manager.D. Carpenter supervisor.16. Who may also do some of the work he supervises?A. Assistant site manager.B. Airlines’ flight service manager.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Carpenter supervisor.17. Which job offers the highest salary?A. Assistant site manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Carpenter supervisor.D. Airlines’ flight service manager.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. Where were the two men filmed?A. In the jewelry shop.B. In the City Mall.C. Near the lorry.D. In the parking lot.19. Witnesses saw the two menA. leave the lorry together.B. leave the lorry without hoods.C. run back to the lorry separately.D. run back to the lorry without hoods.20. Which of the following details is CORRECT?A. The lorry was originally painted white.B. The lorry had no registration plates.C. The shorter man was the passenger.D. The taller man was the driver.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will begiven 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.21. What did NASA’s Constellation Programme originally plan to do?A. To set up a moon colony by 2020.B. To send astronauts again to the moon by 2020.C. To continue the current shuttle missions till 2020.D. To create more jobs for NASA till 2020.22. NASA’s Constellation Programme would be cancelled mainly becauseA. there were important space missions.B. the space agency lacked funding for the programme.C. the current shuttle missions would continue.D. Congress failed to pass President Obama’s budget.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.23. The Russian cargo ship was sinking. What was the direct cause?A. No explanation of the problem.B. Long distance away from land.C. Slow rescue efforts.D. Severe weather.24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a possible means of rescue?A. Aircraft.B. Tugboat.C. Nearby cargo ship.D. V essels at the oil rig.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.25. Why did the singers meet in Hollywood?A. To raise money for African humanitarian efforts.B. To raise money for Haitian earthquake victims.C. To sing in memory of Michael Jackson.D. To make a recording of the original version of the song.26. Which o the following details about the news is INCORRECT?A. The organizer is one of the co-writers of the first song.B. Singers will use the same recording studio as in 1985.C. The recording session s expected to last long.D. Stars from the original version will take part.Question 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.27. The additional 2 billion dollars will mainly be used toA. upgrade its network capacity.B. improve customer services.C. develop new products.D. market more iPhones.28. Where does A T&T face difficulties in particular?A. Nationwide.B. Overseas.C. In large cities.D. In remote towns.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.29. Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?A. Where matches take place.B. Where protests may take place.C. In downtown V ancouver.D. Around the athletes’ village.30. What is this news item mainly about?A. Political protest during the Olympics.B. Security operations during the Olympics.C. Olympics’ security forces.D. Security measures in buildings.2011年英语专四真题参考答案:听力部分1-5 CDBAC6-10 DACDB11-15 CADCB16-20 DACBB21-25 BBACB26-30 CACDB。
绝密★启封前2011年成人高考学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置,答在试卷上无效.......。
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
thC.oulA. aboutB. souQQd1921870665th:D.you1.2.A. special B. second C. uncle D. victory3.A. tale B. trade C. have D. wave4.A. weather B. gather C. method D. northern5.A. climb B. comb C. doubt D. double二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分,共22.5分。
) 从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6. My birthday is on___Friday this year.A.不填B. aC. anD. the7. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn't afford ___A.anyB. oneC. someD. that8. Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning,and we___him ever since.A.wouldn't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. hadn't seen9. I like parents to come to school, ___I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding.A.butB. forC. orD. so10. At the foot of the hill,Jim___his bicycle and began to push it.A. got awayB. got offC. got onD. got up11. It was______ beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.A.reallyB. soC. suchD. very12. David won't come to my wedding party_____I send him an invitation.A.whenB. unlessC. asD. after13. _____the end,the boy chose to go to Oberlin College.A. AtB. ByC. InD. On14. I can't find my notebook in the room. I _____ it in the library last night.A. ought to have leftB. would have leftC. should have leftD. must have left15. A tall building has been set up in ______ was a wasteland before.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. that16. Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any ______on the disease.A.wealthB. effectC. priceD. Market17.The students sat under a big tree,______cold orange juice.A. drinkB. drankC. to drinkD. Drinking18.The girl who____by a falling tree is now in the hospital.A.hitB. has hitC. has been hitD. was hit19.You could look for a job in big cities____workers are better paid.A.whereB. whenC. whoseD. that20. I don' t remember who spoke first that night,but all of us____the same opinion.A. are expressingB. have expressedC. expressedD. express三、完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。
大学英语-广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2011年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2011年Paper OnePart ? Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: There are 15 incomplete short dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1、—Excuse me, sir. Would you please tell me how to get to Beijing Hotel?—______. Would you like to take a bus or walk?A. All rightB. It's OKC. Yes, of courseD. Don't mention it2、—How nice your new dress looks on you!—______A. Thanks.B. Yours is nice, too.C. I bought it yesterday.D. Really?3、—______?—Yes, I'll have some salad, roast beef, and mashed potatoes.A. What do you want to eatB. Are you ready to order nowC. Do you want the menuD. Do you like these food4、—Hey, you look concerned. ______?—The final exam. I'm not fully prepared yet.A. What's wrong with youB. Are you illC. Are you comfortableD. What's on your mind5、—John, where are the cookies? Don't tell me you ate them all. Again!—______ I couldn't help it. They were so good.A. No, I didn't.B. Don't blame me.C. Yes, I did.D. Don't be angry.6、—Sir, ______?—Yes, sir. You ran through the stop sign. May I see your driver license, please?A. why do you stop meB. what are you doingC. are you stopping meD. did I do anything wrong7、—Hi, Linda, do you think it's possible to have a talk this afternoon?—______, but I've got a pretty tight schedule this afternoon.A. I think it isB. I don't think soC. I'm afraid notD. I'd loveto8、—ABC Booking Office. Good morning. ______?—Yes, I want to fly to Guangzhou the day after tomorrow and I wantto know if there is a flight sometime around 3 p. m.A. Can I help youB. Do you want to travelC. Where do you want to goD. What do you want me to do9、—Welcome to our shop. Anything I can do for you?—______.A. I'm not sureB. I'd like a sweaterC. I hope soD. Thank you very much10、—Have you heard that Wang has divorced her husband?—______. She looks quite miserable.A. I've heard of itB. I've never heard of itC. I feel so sorryD. It's a pity11、—Excuse me, I'm afraid ______. Could you tell me where I am?—You're on the 77th street. Where would you like to go?A. I'm missingB. I don't know where to goC. I've lost my wayD. I am a stranger here12、—What's the weather like in your hometown?—______, usually warm and sunny in spring and autumn.A. It's awfulB. I like it very muchC. It's very niceD. I don't like it very much13、—Well, ______?—I'm not feeling well, doctor. I have a sore throat.A. are you all fightB. what's your questionC. are you feeling goodD. what seems to be your trouble14、—Pamela, can you come to a meeting on Friday?—______. Let me check my schedule.A. I'm not sureB. Never mindC. That's impossibleD. Don't refuse him15、 ______, Mike. It's a little chilly in here.—Okay. Is there anything else I can do for you before I leave?A. Take the book with youB. Please close the windowC. Give me the remote controlD. Turn off the light in the kitchenPart ? Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneNearly a quarter-century after a German boy tossed a message in a bottle off a ship in the Baltic Sea, he's received an answer.A 13-year-old Russian, Daniil Korotkikh, was walking with hisparents on a beach when he saw something glittering lying in the sand."I saw that bottle and it looked interesting," Korotkikh told the Associated Press on Tuesday. "It looked like a German beer bottle with a ceramic (陶瓷的) plug, and there was a message in side."His father, who knows a little German, translated the letter. It said: "My name is Frank, and I am five years old. My dad and I are traveling on a ship to Denmark. If you find this letter, please write back to me, and I will write back to you."The letter, dated 1987, included an address in the town of Coesfeld.The boy in the letter, Frank Uesbeck, is now 29. His parents still live at the letter's address."At first I didn't believe it," Uesbeck told the AP about gettingthe responsefrom Korotkikh. In fact, he barely remembered the trip at all; his father actually wrote the letter.The Russian boy said he does not believe that the bottle actually spent 24 years in the sea. "It would not have survived in the water all that time," he said. He believed it had been hidden under that sand where he found it.In the web chat earlier this month, Uesbeck gave Korotkikh his new address to write to and promised to write back when he receives his letter."He'll definitely get another letter from me," the 29-year-old said.Uesbeck was especially thrilled that he was able to have a positive impact on a life of a young person far away from Germany.16、 The message in the bottle was found ______ years later.A. 25B. 24C. 29D. 20 17、 The letter in the bottle was written in ______.A. RussianB. EnglishC. FrenchD. German 18、 The letter in the bottle was actually written by ______.A. FrankB. KorotkikhC. Frank's fatherD. Korotkikh's father19、 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Daniil Korotkikh believed the bottle must have stayed in the sea all the time before he got it.B. Frank, the German man gave the Russian boy his new address.C. Frank and Korotkikh have met each other through the web chat.D. It is likely that Frank and Korotkikh will arrange a meeting in person. 20、 That the letter is found and answered so many years lateris a(n) ______ to all the people.A. surpriseB. tragedyC. gloryD. honorPassage TwoToday, many people are starving to death. There is a shortage offood and the available food is too expensive for hungry people to buy. Therefore, they go without food, or each day have only one or two small meals lacking the necessary vitamins to maintain good health.Recently, a man who wanted to understand the conditions of such people conducted an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he normally did.During the first five days he was hungry at his regular meal times, but after he had drunk a glass of water his hunger went away. In the evening, when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and consumed a large amount. During the next five days, although he was not hungry during the day, he quickly noticed every food stall. And the smell of food caught his attention. During the third and fourth weeks, he had hunger pains and lack physical strength. He looked forward to his one meal and ate it very slowly, enjoying every bite. Without it, he knew he would have hardly enough energy to work.This experience changed his attitude about some things. Having a cup of tea was not just a pastime, it also gave him strength. He more frequently noticed overweight people and people who threw away leftoverfood. He realized the importance of food for the very hungry person. He could no longer easily pass by a hungry beggar on the street. But most importantly, he could now sympathize in a small way with the starving people of the world. 21、 According to the first paragraph, today the problem with many people is that ______.A. they don't eat foodB. they are too poor to buy foodC. the food they eat lacks vitaminsD. not enough food is provided to them22、 The man ate only one meal a day because ______.A. there was a serious shortage of foodB. it was an effective way of losing weightC. he wanted to know how hungry people could beD. he could not afford to have three meals a day23、 At first, when he was hungry he found that a glass of water______.A. got rid of his thirstB. could remove his hungerC. hardly produced any effectD. only made him feel hungrier 24、The experiment made the man realize that ______.A. most people are just eating for funB. overweight people are wasting foodC. food has a different meaning for peopleD. leftover foodshouldn't be thrown away25、 After the experiment was over, the man might have felt that______.A. hunger is less painful once you get used to itB. a man can survive for years on only one meal a dayC. you enjoy your food more if you go hungry for a whileD. something should be done for the hungry people of the worldPassage ThreeA college education is not just preparation for a career, however.In addition to taking courses in their major field of study, students enroll in elective (选修的) courses. They may take classes that help them understand more about people, nature, government, or the arts.Well-rounded people are likely to be better citizens, better parents and more interesting and interested individuals.Although two-thirds of American high school graduates go on to study in college, recent high school graduates no longer dominate the college campuses. Adults of all ages return to the classroom, either for new vocational skills or for personal growth. In 1966, for example, almost 20% of American college students were over age 35. Some 500,000 college students are over 50. American faith in the value of education is exemplified by the rising number of Americans who have at least a bachelor's degree. Almost one-quarter of Americans over age 25 are college graduates. College attendance is not reserved for the wealthyand the academically talented. It is available to anyone who wants to go. Right now about 15 million students are taking advantage of the opportunity. For those not academically prepared to handle college-levelwork, about 80% of undergraduate schools offer remedial (sometimes called developmental) classes in reading, writing and math.The U.S. has about 3,700 institutions of higher learning. About1,600 of these are 2-year schools. More than 2,000 are 4-year schools, many of which also have graduate programs. With so many colleges to choose from, how do prospective students find the right one for their needs? Information about schools is easy to obtain. Students can write for printed information and applications. Some schools even mail out video. Students can also use computer programs that allow them to specify particular interests and print out a list of schools that fit their description. Most institutions of higher learning also have web sites. Many schools send college representatives to high schools and two-year colleges to recruit students. Finally, many students visit colleges, take tours of campuses, and talk to counselors.26、 The word "well-rounded" in Paragraph 1 means ______.A. well developed in a range of aspectsB. rounded in shape or well developedC. well planned and balancedD. full, varied, and satisfying 27、According to the text, recent high school graduates ______ in American colleges.A. are a majorityB. are a minorityC. form two-thirds of the studentsD. are no more than adult students 28、 American colleges are for ______.A. the intelligentB. anyone who has a needC. the academically preparedD. the rich who can afford their education29、 How many methods can one use to obtain information about schools?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six. 30、 According to the passage,the most basic reason for the high rate of college enrollment is ______.A. social pressureB. easy access to collegesC. people's faith in educationD. the large number of collegesPassage FourA man from New York is suing four big fast-food companies. Caesar Barber is going to court because he says that high-fat foods at McDonald's, Burger King, Wendy's, and KFC Corporation destroyed his health. Barber says that he ate at these restaurants four or five timesa week for many years. He claims that this diet made him very overweight. According to Mr. Barber, obesity (肥胖症) gave him diabetes (糖尿病), high blood pressure, and two heart attacks. When a reporter asked him why he ate there so often, he said,"I was single, it was quick, and I'm not a very good cook."Barber's lawyer, Samuel Hirsch, says that the suit has two different purposes. The first is to make fast-food restaurants offer healthier foods in smaller amounts. The suit also asks that fast foods havewarning labels similar to labels on cigarettes. Mr. Hirsch says that these labels are necessary because the effects of fast foods are similar to the effects of cigarettes, alcohol, and illegal drugs such as heroin.Two others may soon join Barber's suit. One is Frances Winn, a 57-year-old retired nurse. Ms. Winn says that she has eaten at fast-food restaurants at least twice a week since 1975. She says that this habit has caused several health problems, including high blood pressure.Isreal Bradley, 59, said eating a pound of French fries every week gave him high blood pressure and diabetes.Officials of the fast-food industry attacked the legal action. National Restaurant Association representative Katharine Kim called it ridiculous. KFC spokeswoman Amy Sherwood claimed KFC offers several kinds of foods for people who want to eat healthier. Legal expert Walter Olson agreed that the suit had little chance of success. He said that people were free to make different choices.Whether or not the suit is successful, there is no doubt that Americans have a weight problem. Medical experts say that obesity will soon be America's number one killer. They have encouraged fast-food companies to offer healthier foods.31、 What does the word "suing" in the first sentence mean?A. Attacking.B. Mentioning.C. Complaining about.D. Taking a legal action against. 32、 Caesar Barber's problem is that ______.A. he does not have a familyB. he suffers diseases caused by overweightC. he has no time for cookingD. he lives near fast-food restaurants33、 By suing the four big fast-food companies, Caesar Barber wants to ______.A. get them punishedB. eat there at a lower priceC. warn the public of the harm of eating fast foodsD. replace them with better restaurants34、 The other two who may soon join Barber's suit ______.A. suffer similar diseases to hisB. eat as much fast food as he doesC. have a longer history of eating fast-foodD. visits the fast-food restaurants more often than he does 35、Fast-food restaurants are ______.A. indifferent to this caseB. very worried about this caseC. quite concerned about this caseD. quite optimistic about this casePart ? Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36、 As soon as you take off any clothing, ______ it neatly andplace it on the chair.A. washB. changeC. throwD. fold37、 It takes only half an hour to go to the museum by a short______ across the park.A. reachB. cutC. sharpD. flash38、 The trouble is he really likes doing it but he's ______ toadmit it.A. shamefulB. shamedC. ashamedD. shaming39、 Some economists attribute much of the rising wage inequality in this country ______ the shift in favor of the most skilled workers.A. inB. onC. byD. to40、 The father went to the door in ______ to a knock from outside.A. answerB. difficultyC. regardD. case41、 When he really does something wrong, he is willing to ______.A. applyB. apologizeC. relieveD. relate42、 Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally become ______.A. practiceB. eventC. dutyD. reality43、 During the afternoon Marilla kept the child busy with ______ tasks and watched over her with a keen eye when she did them.A. variousB. curiousC. anxiousD. obvious44、 The best way to make friends is to start a conversation with someone and ______ what your common interests are and go from there.A. lead toB. lay downC. keep onD. find out45、 She said it was important to ______ things correctly and in a businesslike manner.A. handleB. employC. rememberD. reject46、 Peter was ______ that there should be no misunderstanding on that point.A. devotedB. excitedC. determinedD. frightened47、 I wanted to pay for the coffee, but I found that all I had wasa couple of ______ coins.A. worthlessB. pricelessC. invaluableD. inexpensive48、 If you are happy and enjoying life, you are automatically______, and people around want to be with you.A. creativeB. attractiveC. humorousD. honest49、 He's the sort of person who ______ you at parties.A. boringB. bearingC. boresD. bears50、 He was ______ enough to see that Jake was the best candidate for the job.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensual51、 I'm trying to be more ______ when I go shopping, and only buying what I really need.A. economyB. economicC. economicalD. economics52、 The company isn't ______ doing such big business.A. able toB. capable toC. able ofD. capable of53、 Many thousands have benefited ______ the new medical system.A. onB. inC. toD. from54、 Most people make such mistakes ______ in their whole life.A. some timeB. sometimeC. some timesD. sometimes55、 The university ______ pressure to close its art department.A. decidedB. madeC. resistedD. adopted56、 If Peter had given up his part-time job, he ______ the final exam.A. might passB. might have passedC. has passedD. had passed57、 All ______ is to give him a warning.A. what is neededB. is neededC. that is neededD. the needed thing58、 Mr. Phillips caught up with the boy in the corridor and ______ his hand on his shoulder.A. layB. lainC. liedD. laid59、 Such problems ______ air pollution and traffic jams are becoming more and more serious in some big cities.A. likeB. aboutC. asD. of60、 Last year he learned ______ he had expected because he worked a lot harder.A. twice as much asB. twice as many asC. twice more thanD. twice as more as61、 I wasn't able to catch the bus. I ______ ten minutes earlier.A. would get upB. should get upC. had got upD. should have got up62、 His first novel was a failure, ______.A. his second novel was eitherB. so was his second novelC. neither was his second novelD. so his second novel was63、 ______ his last word, he got into a taxi and disappeared in time.A. FinishingB. FinishedC. Having finishedD. To finish64、 Let's read the novel together, ______?A. shall weB. will youC. won't youD. shan't we65、 Little ______ to win your friendship in this way.A. did I expectB. I expectedC. I did expectD. had I expected66、 My university lies in the north of the city, around ______ high mountains.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are67、 I rushed to the meeting without breakfast, only ______ that had been postponed.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told68、 I ______ along the Great Wall for hours when I saw her.A. traveledB. was travelingC. travelD. might travel69、 There are 40 teachers in this school, ten of whom are ______.A. man teachersB. men teacherC. man teacherD. men teachers70、 ______ a change of weather, please take the coat with you.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. In case ofD. But for71、 The tall tree, ______ leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpa.A. whichB. whoseC. of whichD. that72、 You ______ wear your glasses, for the words are rather small.A. had betterB. had better toC. would ratherD. would rather to73、 ______, I cannot spare any time to read it.A. However amusing the story isB. However the story is amusingC. No matter amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing74、 The girl wanted to eat up all the candies, but her mother told her ______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do75、 The film is an award winner and is ______.A. worth to seeB. worth of seeingC. worth being seeD. worthseeingPart ? Cloze TestDirections: There are 10 numbered blanks in the following passage. For eachblank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. A special research team from the local medical center 76 experiments oncompletely blind babies. The babies to be tested on lived at home with their mothers of families. The research workers would visit the babies and closely 77 the development of their senses and behavior every two weeks.In most 78 , the research workers tested the responses of the blind babies to different stimuli (刺激) common in the family environment. Generally speaking, a 79 baby would react with smiles and laughter to tickling (瘙痒), to thevoice of a relative, and to hugging (拥抱) from his family. His reactions were swift. 80 , most of the blind babies, according to the experiments, responded to stimuli impassively. In fact, they were indifferent to 81 sound.But 82 some special situations, some of them were able to 83 to the soundof their mothers with a smile. Usually, their response was very 84 .The tests were done about nine months; they 85 when the blind babies were one month old and ended when they were ten months old. 76、 A. carried B. did C. finished D. took 77、 A. watched B. related C. wrote D. observed 78、 A. times B. cases C. examples D. places 79、 A. new B. normal C. special D. big 80、 A. While B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore 81、 A. any B. no C. some D. either 82、 A. under B. from C. upon D. with 83、 A. turn B. talk C. listen D. react 84、 A. loud B. big C. slow D. strange 85、 A. began B. rose C. spoke D. agreedPaper TwoPart ? Writing86、Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words about the title"To Learn or to Practice". You should base your composition on theoutline given in Chinese below:1(有些人认为,大学生要多些社会实践,为将来工作做准备。
绝密★启用前2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡指定的位置,答在试卷上无效.......。
一、语音知识(共5小题:每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A.about B.south C.loud D.youth2. A.special B.second C.uncle D.victory3. A.tale B.trade C.have D.wave4. A.weather B.gather C.method D.northern5. A.climb b C.doubt D.double二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题:每题1.5分,共22.5分。
)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6.My birthday is on ______ Friday this year.A.不填B.aC.anD.the7. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn't afford ______.A.anyB.oneC.someD.that8.Alfredo left the house at 6 this morning, and we ______him ever since.A.wouldn't seeB.didn't seeC.haven't seenD.hadn't seen9.I like parents to come to school, ______ I do not like them to go away with a misunderstanding..A.butB.forC.orD.so10.At the foot of the hill, Jim ______ his bicycle and began to push it.A.got awayB.got offC.got onD.got up11.It was ______ beautiful weather that we spent the whole day in the park.A.reallyB.soC.suchD.very12. David won't come to my wedding party ______ I send him an invitation.A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after13. _____ the end, the boy chose to go to Oberlin College.A.AtB.ByC.InD.On14.I can't find my notebook in the room. I ______ it in the library last night.A.ought to have leftB.would have leftC.should have leftD.must have left15. A tall building has been set up in ______ was a wasteland before.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that16.Studies will be needed to see if the medicine has any _____ on the disease.A.wealthB.effectC.priceD.market17.The students sat under a big tree, ______ cold orange juice.A.drinkB.drankC.to drinkD.drinking18.The girl who ______ by a falling tree is now in the hospital.A.hitB.has hitC.has been hitD.was hit19.You could look for a job in big cities ______ workers are better paid.A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.that20.I don't remember who spoke first that night, but all of us ______ the same opinion.A.are expressingB.have expressedC.expressedD.express三、完形填空(共15小题:每题2分,共30分。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2011.05Part I Reading Comprehension Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the antenna (天线).But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer."What we showed is glucose(葡萄糖) metabolism(代谢) (a sign of brain activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna," said Dr.Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.(76) The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields causedby wireless phone signals.Volkow said she was surprised that the weak electromagnetic radiation(电磁辐射) from cellphones could affect brain activity, but she said the findings do not shed any light on whether cellphones cause cancer."This study does not in any way indicate that.What the study does is to show the human brain is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation from cell phone exposures." Use of the devices has increased dramatically since they were introduced in the early 1980s, with about 5 billion cell phones now in use worldwide.Some studies have linked cell phone exposure to an increased risk of brain cancers, but a large study by the World Health Organization did not offer a clear answer to this.Volkow' s team studied 47 people who had their brain examined while a cell phone was turned on for 50 minutes and another while the phone was turned off.While there was no complete change in brain metabolism,they found a 7 percent increase in brain metabolism in the region closest to the cell phone antennawhen the phone was on.(77) Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care." Although the biological significance, if any, of increased glucose metabolism from too much cell phone exposure is unknown, the results require further investigation," Henry Lai of theUniversity of Washington in the U.S.and Dr.Lennart Hardell of University Hospital in Sweden,wrote in an article in JAMA."Much has to be done to further investigate and understand these effects." They wrote.第1题 According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Cell phone use is dangerous.B.Cell phone use causes cancer.C.The human brain is an electromagnetic field.D.There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the world right now.答案:D第2题 Doctor Volkow was astonished because_______.A.her research has shed light on her understanding of cell phoneB.she found that cell phone exposure is harmful to human brainC.she found that using a cell phone for about 50 minutes could influence or change brain activityD.human brain is not responsive to electromagnetic radiation答案:C第3题 According to the passage, cell phones were launched_______.A.in the late 1970sB.between 1980 and 1985C.in the late 1980sD.in the early 1990s答案:B第4题 What does the word "that" stand for in the second paragraph?A.Brain activity.B.Her research findings.C.The fact that cell phone use may cause cancer.D.Her research progress.答案:C第5题 Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Harmful?B.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Useful?C.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Healthy?D.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Weak?答案:AHuman beings have always had an ability to attend to several things at once.(78) Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new: We' ve been driving while listening to car radios since they be came popular in the 1930s.But there is no doubt that multitasking has reached a kind of warp speed in the era of Web-enabled computers, when it has become routine to conduct several IM (即时通讯) conversations, watch TV and use the computer all at once.But what' s the impact of this media consumption? And how are these multitasking devices changing how kids learn, reason and communicate with one another? Social scientists and educators are just beginning to deal with these questions, but the researchers already have some strong opinions.(79) Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today' s fast-paced work places, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend.Kids that are instant messaging while doing homework, playing games online and watching TV, aren' t going to do well in the long run.On the positive side, multitasking students tend to be extraordinarily good at finding and using information.And probably because modern childhood centers around visual (视觉的) rather thanprint media, they are especially skilled at analyzing visual data and images.Many educators and psychologists say parents need to actively ensure that their teenagers break free of uncontrollable engagement with screens and spend time in the physical company of humanbeings--a growing challenge not just because technology offers such a handy option but because so many kids lead highly scheduled lives that leave little time for old-fashioned socializing and family meals.Indeed, many teenagers and college students say overcommitted (任务过量的)schedules drives much of their multitasking.Just as important is for parents and educator to teach kids that it' s valuable, even essential, to occasionally slow down, unplugs and take time to enjoy life beyond the screen.第6题 What is the main idea of this passage?A.How is multitasking define(定义)in the information age?B.How do people see new technology and the social change it brings about?C.How does technology change modern family fife?D.What' s the impact of multitasking on young people?答案:D第7题 The expression "warp speed" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.A.low speedB.too much time aloneC.high speedD.steady speed答案:C第8题 According to some teenagers and college students, what causes their multitasking?A.Overcommitted schedules.B.Too much time alone.C.Inability to focus.D.Fear of being neglected.答案:A第9题 According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?A.Humans have begun to engage in the multitasking behaviors since the information age.B.Multitasking is a critical skill that students are required to learn at school.C.Only parents can help their kids to get rid of the multitasking habits.D.multitasking may prepare students for the reality of today' s fast-paces work environment.答案:D第10题 What do educators and psychologist advise parents to do with their multitasking kids?A.To cut off home internet connection.B.To seek medical treatment.C.To encourage their kids to have some social life.D.To help their kids to set personal goals答案:CThe nuclear power emergency at a Japanese atomic power plant last March could lead to a major re-examination in European countries that are already building such plants or are considering a shift from fossil(化石) fuels to nuclear energy to fight climate change.With the terrible accident25 years ago in Chemobyl(切尔诺贝利) beginning to fade in European Memories, governments across Europe have grown more open to using more nuclear power.Enthusiasm for nuclear power is particularly strong in Eastern Europe, which wants to move away from dependence on Russian oil and natural gas, and on heavily polluting coal-fired power plants.Eastern governments have begun improving existing nuclear plants or are building or planning new ones.But as Japan struggled to deal with her nuclear crises, discussion about the good and the bad of nuclear power became heated.(80) In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades.Up to 70 percent of Germans oppose nuclear power.Recently about 40,000 people turned out to form a human chain near a nuclear plant to protest government policies on nuclear power."The accident in Japan could lead to a major rethink in Europe," said Henrik Paulitz of the Inter-national Doctors for the Prevention of Nuclear War."Governments have not been quite open about the safety levels of the nuclear power plants."Chancellor(总理) Angela Merkel heads a center-right unity government that supports the use of nuclear power.Her government recently made a disputed decision to extend the life of the country's 17 nuclear power plants by an average of 12 years.She will now face more pressure to change that policy.She called an emergency meeting with her senior ministers."We know how safe our plants are and that we do not face a threat from such a serious earthquake or violent tidal wave," Mrs.Merkel said after the meeting."We will learn what we can from the events in Japan.第11题 According to the passage, which of the following about Europe is TRUE?A.It is dependent on Russia for gas and oil.B.It has put an end to fossil fuels.C.It had a major nuclear accident this year.D.It is likely that they would rethink their nuclear power policies.答案:D第12题 According to the passage, all the following statements about Eastern Europe are true EXCEPT_______.A.they are eager to build new nuclear power plantsB.they have totally forgotten the Chernobyl accident 25 years agoC.they have improved their nuclear power plantsD.they want energy independence答案:B第13题 In the second paragraph, the author mainly discusses_______.A.the nuclear accidents in Japan last MarchB.nuclear power policies in GermanyC.German attitude towards nuclear powerD.the safety levels of nuclear power plants in Germany第14题 The word "heads" in the third paragraph can be best replacedby_______.A.leadsB.topsC.mindsD.arms答案:A第15题 Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Japan' s Nuclear Crisis Causes Fear in Europe.B.The Chernobyl Disaster Helps Europe Better Understand Nuclear Power Energy.C.German Governments Supports Nuclear Power Energy.D.Germany Has Learnt a Lesson From Japan.答案:APart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第16题 By no means_______to her parents.A.this is the first time has she liedB.this is the first time does she tell a lieC.this is the first time she had liedD.this is the first time she was lying答案:A第17题 You have failed two tests.You' d better start workingharder,_______you won' t pass the course.A.andB.butC.orD.so答案:C第18题 His children are well-behaved,_______those of his sister's are very naughty.A.andB.soC.thusD.while答案:D第19题 How can you keep fit_______you smoke so much every day?A.butB.howeverC.ifD.otherwise第20题 The news has spread all over the country_______ the spaceship succeeded in returning to the earth.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether答案:B第21题 I didn't know your mobile phone number; otherwise I_______you the moment I got to Washington.A.have rungB.wound ringC.have rungD.wound have rung答案:D第22题 As they are retired, Mr.and Mrs.Scott prefer a house in the countryto_______their remaining years there.A.spendB.spendingC.spentD.spends答案:A第23题 ._______by this grandparents, Jimmy wasn' t used to living with his parents.A.To bring upB.To be brought upC.Brought upD.Being brought up答案:C第24题 Please remain_______until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.to seatB.to be seatedC.seatingD.seated答案:D第25题 While watching television,_______.A.the doorbell rangB.the doorbell ringsC.we heard the doorbell ringD.we heard the doorbell rings答案:C第26题 _______, the pay isn' t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A.Generally speakingB.On the contraryC.In particularD.To be honest答案:D第27题 The robber had escaped and was nowhere to be found when thepolice_______.A.arrivedB.had arrivedC.arriveD.have arrived答案:A第28题 Professor Wilson keeps telling his students that the future_______to the well-educated.A.is belongedB.is belongingC.belongsD.will be belonged答案:C第29题 This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be laid_______.A.downB.outC.offD.aside答案:C第30题 Just take it easy and_______ us exactly what has happened.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk答案:C第31题 Some developed countries are trying to_______the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.A.step upB.cope withC.cut offD.end up答案:B第32题 He is such a man who is always_______ fault with other people.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.looking for答案:C第33题 After he retired from office, Rogers_______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A.took upB.save upC.kept upD.drew up答案:A第34题 _______fire, all exits must be kept clear.A.In place ofB.Instead ofC.In case ofD.In spite of答案:C第35题 My parents will move back into town in a year or_______.terB.afterC.soD.about答案:C第36题 Dogs have a very good_______of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A.senseB. B.viewC. C.meansD. D.idea答案:A第37题 The house_______ I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A.in itB.in whatC.in thatD.in which答案:D第38题 Tom has already given up the_______ of smoking for the sake of health.A.customB.habitC.hobbyD.convention答案:B第39题 Stephen Bullon is the only man in the village_______ today that has survived the war.A.liveB.livedC.aliveD.active答案:C第40题 As she entered the room she could see big bright lights hung fromthe_______.A.roofB.topC.ceilingD.height答案:C第41题 Those experiments have laid a solid foundation for his_______ research in material science.A.farB.deepC.fartherD.further答案:D第42题 The weather forecast says it is going to clear_______ soon.A.upB.outC.overD.about答案:A第43题 He will come to call on you the moment he_______ his work.A.will finishB.finishesC.finishedD.to finish答案:B第44题 _______such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?A.Having givenB.GivingC.Having been givenD.Give答案:C第45题 Previous______ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.A.toB.ofC.inD.from答案:APart Ⅲ Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第46题答案:D第47题答案:D第48题答案:C第49题答案:B第50题答案:C第51题答案:C第52题答案:C第53题答案:C第54题答案:C第55题答案:BPart IV Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.根据以下材料,回答下面试题The mysterious tiger has been a symbol of power and strength for centuries.Its power is a 56__________to hunters,57__________have tried to kill it to prove their own skill and58__________.In India59__________the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, large parties of60__________from around the world61__________ go out on huge tiger hunts.Hundreds of tigers could be killed in a few weeks.Asa62__________of this over-hunting,63__________ with loss of habitat(栖息地), the population of tigers in India dropped from about 40,00064__________the turn of the twentieth century to about 2,000 by 1972.With the help of India and other concerned countries, the World WildlifeFund65__________ Operation Tiger in 1972 to save the tiger66__________dying out.Since then, seventeen tiger preserves(保护)have been67__________, and the tiger population in India has risen to68__________4,000 and 5,000.But when people live on the69__________of the tiger preserves, tigers sometimes kill their farm animals and attack people --about 600 people in India have been killed by tigers in the last dozen years.70__________tigers do not eat humans.But "old, wounded and homeless" tigers can become habitual(习惯的)man-eaters.In one area in India, villagers have 71__________ a clever solution.They wire lifelike human dummies(假人) to electricity72__________ the tigers get a(n)73__________ shock when they attack.It is hoped that in this way tigers will learnto74__________people.But the conflict between human and tiger 75__________Only if people have enough food, shelter and fuel will the tiger survive in the long run.And only if the tiger and its forest survive will people have a natural world they can return to.第56题答案是_________A.successionB.challengeC.guaranteeD.intelligence答案:B第57题答案是_________A.thatB.whichC.whoD.those答案:C第58题答案是_________A.braveryB.intentionC.ambitionD.harmony答案:A第59题答案是_________A.onB.throughoutC.withD.for答案:BA.statesmenB.salesmenC.SportsmenD.chairmen 答案:C第61题答案是_________A.had betterB.would ratherC.ought toed to 答案:D第62题答案是_________A.resultB.ConditionckD.cause答案:A第63题答案是_________A.ProvidedB.guidedC.Perceivedbined答案:D第64题答案是_________A.withB.forC.AtD.in答案:C第65题答案是_________A.fastenedB.FoundedC.surveyedD.interfered答案:B第66题答案是_________A.throughB.FromC.AwayD.out答案:B第67题答案是_________A.set upB.stood upC.paid backD.hold back答案:A第68题答案是_________A.AmongB.ThroughC.betweenD.from答案:CA.edgeB.BakeC.FrontD.center答案:A第70题答案是_________A.OccasionallyuallyC.RarelyD.Repeatedly答案:B第71题答案是_________A.looked up toB.passed byC.kept in touch withe up with答案:D第72题答案是_________A.as soon asB.so thatC.as long asD.for fear that答案:B第73题答案是_________A.delicateB.sensitiveC.ElectricD.magnificent答案:C第74题答案是_________A.ProtectB.attackC.AvoidD.penetrate答案:C第75题答案是_________A.remainsB.removesC.ReleasesD.relieves答案:ATranslation Section A(英译汉) Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.第76题 The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals.答案:解析:这项研究的目的是为了检测大脑对无线手机信号产生的电磁场有何反应。
2011年11月河北省成人本科英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. She was making progress, very good progress, and that was excellent. And there, almost lost in the big chair, sat Wolfgang, who never had to be told to keep quiet when looking over Marianne’s shoulder. At that moment Wolfgang climbed on his father’s knees and begged to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had now mastered. What a joke that was! Picking up his baby son, Leopold laughed and said, “ Look at your hands. You must wait, little man!” . There was no end of the fun during tea, and Marianne had to tell her mother about Wolfgang wanting to play a difficult piece. When the meal was finished, Marianne helped to clear away the dishes. Suddenly Leopold got up. “ Listen!” said he in a surprised voice. “ Listen! Marianne is playing the piece better than ever!”But Marianne was washing dishes in the kitchen. With wife following, Leopold walked quietly upstairs, the lamp in one hand, his music book in the other. He pushed the door open, and there was little Wolfgang playing in the darkness. “I love it” whispered by the child. It was the beginning of Mozart’s life of music.1.Wolfgang was quiet when his sister practiced the piano because______.A.he loved musicB.he liked his sisterC.he didn’t want to make a noiseD.he didn’t feel well正确答案:A解析:此题为推断题。
2011年6月湖南成人学士学位英语真题Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by4 choices marked A, B, C and D .Choose the best one to complete the dialogue andmark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Speaker A : Would you please pass the salt ?.Speaker B: But don ’t put too much of it in the soup.A. Here you are.B. There you go.C. I sure do.D. My pleasure.2. Speaker A: Good evening, George. Come in. How have you been?Speaker B: .Speaker A: Oh, reasonably well.A. Just fine, thank you.B. Well yes, thanks.C. Could be better, thanks.D. Nice, thank you.3. Speaker A: I ’d like to have my phone disconnected?Speaker B: _________Speaker A: Well, I ’m moving to California for a new job there.A. Give me a reason!B. You do?C. Why is that?D. May I ask why?4. Speaker A: Is Mrs. Johnson joining us for dinner?Speaker B: Why did you ask?Speaker A: I ’d like her to try some Chinese food.A. Not as I know.B. Never mind.C. Not that I know of.D. She is not.5. Speaker A: By the way, do you know how to use chopsticks?Speaker B: That ’s easy.Speaker A: ________Speaker B: I was stationed in China for five years, you know.A. It is amazing!B. Why did you say that?C. It was impossible.D. How did you learn to use them?6. Speaker A: Are you ill?Speaker B: . I ’m just tired.A. It ’s all right.B. Exactly.C. Not really.D. Don ’t mention it.7. Speaker A: Are you hungry?Speaker B: Hungry?Speaker A: So let ’s go to the Italian restaurant near here.A. I ’m starving.B. I don ’t know.C. Not yet.D. It ’s not my topic.8. Speaker A: How about the professor’s lecture?Speaker B: I find it very difficult to follow. ________A. It’s so inspiring.B. It’s beyond me.C. It’s so interesting.D. It’s not my topic.9. Speaker A: Let’s go to the movies in Prickly tomorrow.Speaker B: Ok, where should we meet?Speaker A: _________ ---name the place and I’ll pick you up.A. I’ll let you know.B. I’ll tell you what.C. You know what.D. You just say it.10. Speaker A: Were you planning to stop by the supermarket?Speaker B: Yes. Would you like me to get you anything?Speaker A: A loaf of bread, ________.A. if anyB. if you likeC. if I were youD. if you don’t mind11. Speaker A: Do you have any job openings?Speaker B: No, but if you fill out an application, ________.A. we can keep it on file for a yearB. we can put it on noticeC. we’ll see what happensD. we’ll call you when we have time12. Speaker A: Hi, Russ. We are having a bit of trouble with the car, so we won’t be able to make it tonight. I’m really sorry.Speaker B: .A. That’s good. I’m busy at the moment, too.B. Well, sorry to hear that. Want me to come get you?C. Don’t worry about it. See you in a while.D. Ok, great. Sorry about the inconvenience.13. Speaker A: Why did you tell the whole world about my past?Speaker B: .A. Oh well, it’s done now. I can’t help.B. I guess it doesn’t matter that much.C. Well, I apologize. I got all excited.D. Sorry. You shouldn’t complain to me.14. Speaker A: Sorry about all the inconvenience.Speaker B:A. Ok. With great pleasure.B. Don’t worry about it.C. Oh, really? That’s ok.D. I’m sorry to hear that.15. Speaker A: Good morning, Dr. Hampton. May I come in?Speaker B: Good morning, Gretchen. Of course.________Speaker A: Well, we’ll have a dinner party, and we’d like to invite you especially.A. What do you want to do?B. Do you have anything to say?C. How can I be of help?D. Can you tell me why you are here?PART II Reading Comprehension (40 points )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage onePlastic bags are fast choking our planet. They are expensive for not only consumers but also the environment; the need of the hour is therefore to come up with eco-friendly bags.Environment friendly bags are the latest and most fashionable to bit the market. Environment friendly people want to be associated and seen with natural fiber bags. Multicolored patch work bags and printed bags are everyone’s favorite. Most eco-friendly bags are made of cotton. These bags are very comfortable and elegant. They are not only attractive but also long lasting.A cotton bag is a simple and stylish way to eliminate waste and make a fashion statement. Cotton bags with unique patterns and designs are simple and stylish to carry around. Cotton fiber is soft-touch and most comfortable. Finishing processes of cotton are numerous, reflecting today’s tremendous range and combination of colors and special qualities. The bags are reusable and represent a sustainable alternative to traditional materials.Introducing this exciting new message of environmental sustainability is Kariwala Green Bags, which makes a vast range of environment friendly bags. Its cotton bags are simple yet elegant. The collection is suit all needs and situations: beach bags, wine bottle bags, shopping and gift bags, promotional bags, and fashion bags.The company, with its special emphasis on quality, has taken steps to carry the environmental message to the world ready to embrace a brighter ecological future. With its strong presence in over 42 countries worldwide, the company has transformed the simplest cotton bags into a revolution in the Western world.Be the one to make a resolution to reduce the strain on Mother Nature and look good in the process. To make the earth a better place to live in and to know more about long-lasting and fashionable eco-friendly bags, please visit .16. The phrase “to come up with” (Paragraph 1) means “________”.A. to replaceB. to purchaseC. to produceD. to ban17. Cotton bags are becoming popular because they are _______.A. strong and easy to keepB. less costly and washableC. eco-friendly and fashionableD. light and convenient to carry18. Kariwala is probably ________.A. a new material for making bagsB. a manufacturer of bagsC. the name of a bag store.D. an advertising agency19. By “revolution” (Paragraph 5), the author probably refers to the _______.A. great reduction of white pollutionB. a brand new style of bag designC. a new way to promote cotton bagsD. widespread use of eco-friendly bags20. The primary purpose of the author is to .A. promote Kariwala cotton bagsB. advocate the advantages of cotton bagsC. highlight the importance of bag designsD. persuade people to follow the fashionPassage TwoA review of more than 160 studies of human subjects has found “clear and compelling evidence” that---all else being equal ---happy people tend to live longer and experience better health than their unhappy peers.The study is the most comprehensive review so far of the evidence linking happiness to health. Its lead author ED Diener analyzed long-term studies of human subjects, experimental human trials, and studies that evaluate the health status of people stressed by natural events.“We reviewed eight different types of studies,” Diener said. “And the general conclusion from each type of study is that your subjective well-being---that is, feeling positive about your life, not stressed out, not depressed---contributes to both long life and better health among healthy populations.”A study that followed nearly 5,000 university students for more than 40 years, for example, found that those who were most pessimistic as students tended to die younger than their peers. An even longer-term study that followed 180 Catholic nuns from early adulthood to old age found that those who wrote positive accounts of their lives in their early 20s tended to live longer than those who wrote more negativeones.There were a few exceptions, but most of long-term studies the researchers reviewed found that anxiety, depression, a lack of enjoyment of daily activities and pessimism are all associated with higher rates of disease and a shorter life. While happiness might not by itself prevent or cure disease, posive emotions and enjoyment of life do contribute to better health and a longer life, Diener said.“Happiness is no magic bullet,” he said. “But the evidence is clear and compelling that it changes your chances of getting disease or dying young.”21. The word “compelling” (Paragraph 1) means “_______”.A. directB. convincingC. adequateD. conclusive22. According to Paragraph 2, Ed Diener .A. studied the health conditions of the subjectsB. conducted experimental human trialsC. made long-term studies of human subjectsD. review other researchers’studies23.According to the studies on university students and Catholic nuns, who are morelikely to live longer?A. Well-educated people.B. Optimistic people.C. Open-minded people.D. Religious people.24. What is NOT mentioned as relevant to a shorter life?A. Depression and anxiety.B. Lack of enjoyment.C. Constant lack of sleep.D. Stress and pessimism.25.By saying that “Happiness is no magic bullet” (Paragraph 7), Diener means thathappiness .A. is not ever lastingB. is not easy to obtainC. is not a good treatment of diseasesD. is not a guarantee of health and long lifePassage ThreeCold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries the body’s blood has been linked closely with emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold blooded.Cold-blooded people act in cruel ways. They may do brutal things to others and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for acold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone not in self-defense or because he was reacting to anger or fear. He seemed to kill for no reason and with no emotion as if taking someone’s life meant nothing.Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression “to get cold feet” that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do. For example, you agreed to be president of an organization, but then you learned that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.A cold fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold hearted. Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who without feeling broke the hearts of their lovers.“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else has got.A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise that he was left out in the cold and it is not a pleasant place to be in.26. The focus of the passage is .A. the meanings of expressions with “cold”B. the influence of cold weather on our mind and bodyC. why people are unhappy with cold weatherD. how some people become cold blooded27. A cold-blooded killer may take the life of another person .A. by accidentB. for no reasonC. out of fearD. in self-defense28. If a person “gets cold feet”, he or she may feel a little .A. angryB. puzzledC. disappointedD. frightened29. A cold fish is a person who _______.A. is indifferent to others’ sufferingsB. tends to turn down others’ helpC. remains cool in emergencyD. prefers to stay all alone30. Which of the following expressions may mean “unlucky”?A. Cold face.B. Cold feet.C. Cold heart.D. Out in the cold.Passage FourThe New York Times has reported on a problem that many of us have but are notaware of—Internet addiction. According to reporter Tara Parker-Pope, millions of us are addicted to being online. She says this is a growing problem that is making us more forgetful and impatient. Ms Parker-Pope writes about various reports highlighting how technology is changing people. In one, she quotes cyber-psychologist Dr. Elias Aboujaode who says: “More and more, life is resembling the chat room.” He said we are living in “virtual lifestyles”, which is negatively affecting our real-life relationships. Nicki Dowling, a clinical psychologist from Melbourne University in Australia, concluded in a recent study that ten per cent of young people had what she called “Internet dependence”.Tara Parker-Pope quizzed experts in this field on what the signs of being overly absorbed in technology are. She came up with seven signs of “tech overload”. The first is whether you check your e-mail before doing other things. Another sign is if you always look forward to your next online visit — a sure sign of dependence and addiction. The third point is if you say, “just a few more minutes” when someone wants you. Parker-Pope found one’s communication with others also says a lot about how important the Internet is compared with family and friends; do you lie about how much time you spend online or choose to surf the Internet instead of going out with others? Other indicators include the “online lift” that stops you being unhappy, and others’ complaints about you always being online.31. Which of the following can be the title of this passage?A. Internet AddictionB. Virtual LifestylesC. Indicators of Net DependenceD. Importance of the Internet32. According to Tara Parker-Pope, millions of people .A. have realized the problem of Internet addictionB. cannot get rid of their habit of staying onlineC. have become more patient and careful onlineD. welcome the changes brought about by technology33.What does Dr. Elias Aboujaode think of the virtual lifestyles that we are livingin?A. They make people eager to talk to each other.B. They make people more dependent on the Internet.C. They have a negative effect on real-life relationships.D. They get more people interested in online studies.34. Which of the following is NOT a sign of Internet addiction?A. Checking e-mail before doing anything else.B. Expecting all the time the next online visit.C. Surfing the Net instead of going out with others.D. Arriving late for important appointments.35. What does “tech overload” (Paragraph 2) mean in the passage?A. Over-absorption in the Internet.B. Over-dependence on e-mail.C. Over-interest in technology.D. Over-interaction with friends.PART III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions :There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence thereare 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. The girl learned to like the country dances almost other activities.A. so much asB. as much asC. as many asD. so many as37. The turnover capacity of the harbor has increased this year.A. by two fifthB. by two fifthsC. to two fifthD. to twofifths38. It won’t be long our city can solve the problem of water pollution.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when39. All information has been as carefully as possible to ensure that it isaccurate.A. savedB. downloadedC. deletedD. checked40. The note was to him of something he had to explain to his students.A. informB. warnC. remindD. notify41.Research opportunities in a wide range of pure and applied mathematics.A. riseB. existC. happenD. stand42. It is not for me to return all the books now because I still need someof them for my research.A. convenientB. necessaryC. urgentD. advisable43.For travelers, the dramatic combination of old and new makes for a journey unlike_______.A. any otherB. each otherC. one anotherD. everyother44. The manager first introduced himself to the new employees and then went onthe company regulations.A. with explainingB. explainingC. to explainD. beingexplaining45.Many of the world’s greatest novels are reported into films in the pastfew years.A. to have been madeB. to be madeC. having been madeD. having made46. There is no point to persuade him to take the risk of starting his ownbusiness.A. to tryB. in tryingC. of tryingD. for trying47. He heard someone when he happened to be passing through the village.A. screamB. to screamC. screamingD. screamed48.I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. you offer49.After several rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territorydispute .A. being settledB. to be settledC. as being settledD. assettled50. I wish to be understood that what he did has nothing to do with me.A. itB. thatC. thisD. there51. the bad weather, no shipment will arrive this week.A. On account ofB. By means ofC. In spite ofD. In front of52. There is reason to believe that we are able to solve this problem on our own.A. allB. eachC. anyD. every53. He her as soon as he came back from his business trip.A. called inB. called atC. called onD. called to54. While wandering in the yard sale, I a famous painting.A. came acrossB. came toC. came atD. came for55.There are some remote areas in the world that remain _______ by moderncivilization.A. unconcernedB. untouchedC. unobservedD. uncovered56.Contrary to the prediction of the opposition, so far Mr. Modale has played largely______ the rules.A. forB. inC. withD. by57. The intelligence department was accused of failure to ______ the troops to apossible enemy attack.A. instructB. warnC. dictateD. alert58.We need someone really _______ who can organize the office and run it smoothly.A. cheerfulB. realisticC. effectiveD. efficient59. Valentine’s Day (February 14th) is the day ______ sweethearts exchange giftsor go out to dinner.A. in whichB. for thatC. on whichD. by that60. Economists estimate that prices next year will be much higher than _______ weare today.A. howB. whenC. whatD. where61.Have you got any definite plans for your future you’ve completed yourgraduate studies?A. now thatB. but thatC. in thatD. so that62. It was ______ that all of us were eager to express our views.A. so interesting topicB. such interesting topicC. such interesting a topicD. so interesting a topic63. People under a lot of may experience headaches, minor pains, andsleeping difficulties.A. stressB. exposureC. nervousnessD. illness64. Many social problems are obviously caused by uneven of wealth.A. developmentB. managementC. distributionD.contribution65.He should what he’s good at, and not switch to something he knows littleabout.A. take onB. stick toC. go afterD. live on66. His total possessions little more than the clothes he stood up in.A. amounted toB. settled forC. turned upD. equaled to67. By last month my cousin more than two thousand stamps.A. had been collectingB. has collectedC. would have collectedD. had collected68. In recent years, “Internet” has become one of the _______ words.A. familyB. homeC. houseD. household69. The of older person is relatively low in developing countries, but isgrowing faster than in the West.A. statisticsB. percentageC. rankingD. ratio70.Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything; she whatever she wantedand almost always got it.A. went overB. went throughC. went forD. went withoutlions of people in the world go hungry today, not because there isn’t enoughfood, but because they just have no to the food.A. accessB. meansC. possibilityD. right72. When energy is converted from one from to another, some energy is always losta s h e a t.________,n o e n e r g y c o n v e r s i o n i s100%e f f i c i e n t.A. In other termsB. In other waysC. In other wordsD. In other conditions73. Fishing in the company of my father is the most precious memory of mychildhood.A. at timesB. by farC. since thenD. in general74. In social dancing, the participants dance for their own pleasure rather thanfor of the audience.A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. ones75. Scientists are now looking for ways to electricity less expensively fromrenewable sources.A. generateB. manufactureC. constructD. transform云烟如梦Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passag . For each numbered blank , there are 4 choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Many businesses, associations, and other organizations maintain a library to 76 the special needs of their workers and members. 77__ libraries fall into the general category of special libraries.The library of a newspaper is a special library. 78 is the library of a bank, of an advertising agency, or of a company that makes airplanes. The New York Times, 79 , maintains a special library for the use of its editors and researchers.Special libraries 80 from tiny rooms to huge buildings. Some spend millions of dollars each year providing library services. The 81 of special libraries depend on the needs of the organization they support. In fast-developing fields, special library collections may include few books. These libraries may rely 82 on journals, electronic resources, newspaper clippings, and research or government reports.Most special libraries 83 helping their users keep up with rapid developments in a particular field of knowledge. Many of these users are professionals 84 need up-to-date information to make important decisions.Most special libraries have 85 information on general topics. Therefore, special librarians make extensive use of other sources of information, such as on-line databases, government agencies, research libraries, and university libraries.76. A. stress B. recognize C. serve D. consider77. A. Some B. Such C. The other D. Many other78. A. Also B. So C. Likewise D. Too79. A. at first B. at last C. for example D. for the time being80. A. differ B. stretch C. extend D. range81. A. contents B. texts C. subjects D. details82. A. rarely B. instead C. still D. readily83. A. go through B. inquire into C. allow for D. focus on84. A. who B. whoever C. whose D. which85. A. much B. little C. many D. fewPart V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words on the topic of “What I am proud of doing in my work OR my study”. Note: Choose only one to write about. Your writing may be based on the Chinese outline give below:我在工作/学习中值得骄傲的事情是······骄傲的理由是······结论。
成人本科学士学位英语考试试题一、听力理解(共20分)本部分包括4个短对话和2个长对话,每个对话后有若干个问题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. 短对话(共8分,每题2分)对话1:A: Good morning. Can I help you?B: Yes, I'm looking for a book on business management.Question: What is B looking for?A. A book on business management.B. A bookstore.C. A business manager.D. Management services.对话2:A: Did you watch the basketball game last night?B: Yes, I did. It was really exciting. Our team won the match.Question: How does B feel about the game?A. Bored.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.D. Indifferent.(其他对话和问题略)2. 长对话(共12分,每题3分)对话1:A: I'm thinking of taking a vacation next month. Any suggestions?B: How about going to the beach? It's a great time to relax.A: That sounds nice. I've never been to the seaside.Question: What does A want to do?A. Go to the beach.B. Take a vacation.C. Relax at home.D. Visit a seaside city.(其他长对话和问题略)二、阅读理解(共30分)本部分包括3篇文章,每篇文章后有若干个问题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案英语本试卷共16页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项。
1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案示号,在试题卷上作答.......无效。
...第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. 19. 5.B. 9. 15.C. 9. 18.1.What will the woman do?A.Stay indoors.B.Have a walk.C.Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A.Coke and orange juice.B.Orange juice and coffee.C.Coffee and Coke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A.She read about it.B.She witnessed it.C.She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A.The match may be delayed.B.Their car may go out of control.C.They may arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A.He had a terrible vacation.B.He remained at home all the time.C.The woman asked a silly question.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2011年广东学位英语考试试题及答案PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 30 minutes)Directions: There are 50 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as popular ____ children as Coca Cola.A) for B) with C) to D) in2. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the ____ from the shop.A) receipt B) trust C) render D) tale3. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according to your ____ in college.A) intelligence B) policy C) performance D) statement4. Professor Smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A) detective B) president C) manager D) director5. We do not have a ____ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A) graduate B) high C) grade D) continue6. Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ____ all over the floor.A) separated B) sprayed C) spilled D) scattered7. I am writing ____ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) on behalf of C) with respect to D) on account of8. In considering men for jobs in our firm, we give ____ to those with some experience.A) privilege B) advice C) prize D) preference9. She is ____ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) much as C) more of D) more as10.The assignments are too hard. I can't ____ the work.A) keep up with B) catch up with C) come up with D) put up with11. Robert Spring, a 19th century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling ____ signatures of famous Americans.A) artificial B) genuine C) false D) natural12.In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in language ____ English.A) more than B) other than C) except that D) except for13.The problem will be discussed at length in the ____ Chapter.A) consequent B) latter C) late D) subsequent14.They are members of the club by ____ of their great wealth.A) virtue B) way C) means D) word15.The value of the industrial ____ dropped from about 70 billion dollars to slightly more than 31 billion.A) outcome B) outlook C) output D) outset16.Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected17.She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.A) be easier to make B) make it easier C) be easier D) make things easier18.Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent19.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly20.You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial21.____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as22.The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-electedC) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected23.Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?A) will you B) don't you C) do you D) can you24.The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.A) to leave B) to be left C) leaving D) left25.Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A) are B) be C) were D) shall be26.The old man came upstairs with great strength , his right hand ____ a stick for support.A) held B) holding C) being holding D) was holding27.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) hearing B) to hear C) having heard D) to have heard28.It ____ around nine o'clock when I drove back home because it was already dark.A) had to be B) was to be C) must be D) must have been29.If you act ____ the doctor's advice ,you won't get well again.A) aside from B) contrary to C)capable of D) prior to30.Visitors coming for short periods of time do not always experience ____ intense emotions ____ visitors who live in foreign countries for longer terms.A) the same … as B) both … and C) either... or D) so … that31.Urban mothers had difficulty ____ their children into child care facilities.A) get B) to get C) in getting D) for getting32.If it ____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.A) isn't B) wasn't C) weren't D) hadn't been33.The population of many Alaskan cities has ____ doubled in the past three years.A)larger than B)as great as C)more than D)as many as34.All that can be done ____.A)have been done B)have done C)has done D)has been done35.A person beating a drum or blowing a trumpet causes vibrations in the air ____ sound waves.A) calls B) called C) is called D) are called36.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, who would ____ run the risk of becoming extinct.A) otherwise B) nevertheless C) therefore D) instead37.They had an accident on the road and didn't ____ at their hotel until after midnight.A) show off B) check in C) check out D) drop out38.After his leave Tom went back on duty to ____ his soldiers.A) put in charge of B) be charged with C) be taken in charge by D) take charge of39.The three rows at the front are ____ for guests.A) conserved B) deposited C) reserved D) stored40.One thing it's safe to say about robots is that anything you can write about them will already be ____ by the time it's read. That's how fast robot technology is developing.A) out of order B) out of date C) out of control D) out of sight41.The autumn air felt ____ so he went to fetch a coat.A) cool B) severe C) harsh D) chilly42.A managing director cannot expect to have much time to ____ to purely personal matters.A) reserve B) spare C) concentrate D) devote43.His enthusiasm for the plan seems to have ____, for he never speaks about it any more.A) worn off B) got down C) fallen out D) used up44.With the spring here you can ____ these ski boots till you need them again next winter.A)put away B)get rid of C) give away D)do away with45.No artistic creation can achieve greatness if ____ from life.A) resulted B) escaped C) divorced D) shielded46.The Petersons have a very ____ daughter. She is always running and jumping.A) quiet B) vigorous C) naughty D) mischievous47.If you like a large print of your photograph we can blow it ____ for you.A) up B) through C) out D) over48.The speaker agreed to ____ from the position that he had just stated.A) return B) jump C) withdraw D) retreat49.Some hobbies can only be ____ by rich people.A) taken in B) taken on C) taken up D) taken over50.I think it is only by a ____ of imagination that you say you have seen a ghost.A) pinch B) lack C) shortage D) stretchPartⅡ Reading Comprehension (45 points, 50 minutes)Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Question 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Censorship (审查制度) is for the good of society as a whole. Imagine what chaos there would be if we lived in a society without laws. Like the law, censorship contributes to the common good.Some people think that it is disgraceful that a censor should interfere with works of art. Who is this person, they say, to ban this great book or cut that great film? No one can set himself up as a superior being. But we must remember two things. Firstly, where genuine works of art are concerned, modern censors are extremely liberal in their views----often far more liberal than a large section of the public. Artistic merit is something which censors clearly recognize. And secondly, we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being "works of art". When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry. When censorship laws are relaxed, dishonest people are given a licence to produce virtually anything in the name of "art". There is an increasing tendency to equate "artistic" with "pornographic" (色情的).So one of the great things that censorship does is to prevent certain people from making fat profits by corrupting the minds of others. Society would really be poorer if it deprived itself of the wise counsel and the restraining influence which a censor provides.51.A censor's duty is ____.A) to see there is no filthy content in publications or filmsB) to ban books and cut filmsC) to distinguish works of art from othersD) to make sure that no licence is given to dishonest people52.Some people are against censorship for the reason that ____.A) censorship is not consistent with the ideals of democracyB) censors prevent people from making profitsC) censors are conservative and cannot appreciate artistic meritD) censorship limits the way people feel and think53.When the writer says "to equate 'artistic' which 'pornographic', he means ____.A) there is no clear distinction between what is artistic and what is pornographicB) masterpieces are sometimes offensive to decencyC) many pornographic works will be published in the name of artD) artistic works and pornographic works have the same market value54.According to the writer, a society free from censorship ____.A) would be poor materiallyB) would expose its people to dangers of being corruptedC) could not develop its entertainment industryD) would allow only a small section of people to make profits55.All the following are the writer's views except that ____.A) censors are fully qualified for their jobB) masterpieces even with pornographic content are still masterpiecesC) society will not do without censorshipD) many books, plays and films are not works of artPassage 2Question 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:A few weeks ago I was talking to a school inspector in one of the more fashionable districts of Paris. She astonished me by saying that if she had young children today, she'd probablysend them to a private school. She had devoted 25 years of her life to the ideal of free public education, she said, but the truth was the state system was in a mess.There are two main problems: State schools in France have to accept whatever teachers are assigned to them by the Ministry of Education. As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!" That is not very reassuring if you're a parent. Private schools can choose their own teachers.The other problem is discipline or, rather, the lack of it. Not long ago a school in Birmingham made headlines in Britain because the teachers were being terrorized by their pupils. In the desolate suburbs of low-cost apartment blocks, thrown together in the 1960s on the outskirts of most big French cities, such stories are commonplace. Vandalism(破坏他人财产的行为), drug-taking and extortion aren't limited to schools in poor areas either. A recent poll found that 88 per cent of French children rate as the biggest problem of their school lives the prevalence (流行, 猖獗)of factions and gangs which spend all their time fighting one another. Small wonder, then, that the private schools, with their emphasis on traditional values, are undergoing a new surge of popularity (despite disapproval from France's new socialist leaders), and competition to get into the best of them has now become intense.56.The French school inspector has long been a supporter of ____.A) compulsory education B) free private educationC) private schools D) the state school system57.The French state education system ____.A) does not guarantee the competence of teachers B) seems to have no serious difficultiesC) is running smoothly D) promises to maintain high standards58.Private schools in France today ____.A) are generally undergoing changes for the worseB) enjoy the prestige(声望) of becoming the place to send one's children toC) have become victims of vandalismD) never hire teachers who stress traditional valuesck of discipline among students is rampant in state schools ____.A) in the Paris slums, but not in other areasB) noticeably and solely in the poorer areas in French citiesC) almost everywhere in FranceD) rather restricted to Birmingham60.France children who wish to go to the best private schools can do so by ____.A) taking highly competitive examinations B) simply sending in applications C) joining factions and gangs D) drawing lotsPart Ⅲ Cloze ( 10 points, 15 minutes )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the One that the best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the cettre.Today vegetables, fish, fruit, meat and beer are canned in enormous quantities. Withinthree generations the 81 habits of millions have been revolutionized. Foods that were previously 82 may now be eaten at any time, and strange foods are 83 far from the countries where they are 84 . The crops many farmers now produce often depend on the nearness of a canning factory.The first stage in the canning 85 is the preparation of the raw food. Diseased and waste portions are thrown 86 ; meat and fish are cleaned and trimmed; fruit and vegetables washed and graded for 87 . The jobs are principally 88 by machine.The next stage, for vegetables only, is soak in very 89 or boiling water for a short time to remove air and 90 the vegetable. This makes 91 easier to pack into cans for sterilization (free from living germs).Some packing machines fill 92 to 400 cans a minute. Fruit, fish and meat are packed raw and cold into cans, and then all the air is removed. 93 the cans are sealed, the pressure inside each can is only about half the pressure of the outside air. The sterilization process which follows the cans are subjected 94 steam or boiling water, with the temperature and time 95 according to the type of food. Cans of fruit, for example, 96 only 5-10 minutes in boiling water, 97 meat and fish are cooked at higher temperatures for 98 period. After sterilization, the cans are cooled quickly to 32 degree to prevent the contents 99 becoming too soft.The final stage before sending off to the grocer is labeling, and packing the tins into boxes. Nowadays, however, labeling is often printed on in 100 by the can-maker and no paper labels are then required.81.A) eat B) eatable C) eaten D) eating82.A) monthly B) year-round C) seasonal D) quarterly83.A) accessible B) obtained C) available D) usable84.A) planting B) grown C) growing D) producing85.A) process B) reaction C) procession D) program86.A) about B) away C) down D) up87.A) size B) length C) height D) breadth88.A) had B) fulfilled C) pocked D) done89.A) chilly B) cold C) hot D) freezing90.A) soften B) cook C) steam D) harden91.A) them B) it C) us D) that92.A) up B) down C) in D) on93.A) When B) If C) Although D) Before94.A) on B) to C) in D) at95.A) varies B) vary C) varied D) varying96.A) cost B) spend C) take D) consume97.A) as B) because C) while D) for98.A) less B) longer C) shorter D) more99.A) off B) through C) by D) from100. A) fashion B) before hand C) advance D) practicePart IV English-Chinese Translation (20 points, 15 minutes)Directions: In this part, there are six items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting one or more sentences. They are all taken from the reading passage you have just read.①(line 1-3, para. 3, passage 1 ) When discussing censorship, therefore, we should not confine our attention to great masterpieces, but should consider the vast numbers of publications and films which make up the bulk (大部分) of the entertainment industry.②(line 2-3, para. 2, passage 2 ) As my school inspector friend put it, "one year a school may be excellent; three or four years later, half the teachers may be incapable!"③(line 5-7, para. 2, passage 3 ) He must serve as a man responsible for the fortune he has earned and use that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man’s knowledge of himself and of his un iverse.④(line 2-4, para. 2, Passage 4 ) It is just one of several techniques being tried at U.S. medical schools and hospitals in an attempt to deal with the most universal complaint about doctors: lack of sympathy.⑤(line 6-9, para. 1, Passage 5 ) Differentials(差异)in infant mortality were very large---75 per cent higher in poverty than in nonpoverty areas. In both cases, the differences between white and nonwhite were even more substantial than between poverty and nonpoverty areas.⑥(line 3-4, para. 4, passage 6) Monitoring by computer has proven to be very accurate and increases early discovery of life threatening events.Part V &n, bsp; Writing (20 points, 35 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 35 minutes to write a composition on the topic Diligence is the Father of Success. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题答案超详解(2011年11月07日)Passage 1The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating(迁徙的)route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,” said urel, an architect。
(76)“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is。
” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat(栖息地)loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year。
(77)As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process。
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
第一卷1至12页。
第二卷13至14页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷注意事项:1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1高1考1资1源1网1从A, B, C, D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1 .cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3 .pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5 .ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I‟ve booked a table at Michel‟s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I‟m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won‟t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won‟t TomB. Tom won‟t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a_boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试英语一语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)在下列每缉单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
( ) 1. A. certain B. railway C. sail D. wait( ) 2. A. Thursday B. thousand C. television D. result( ) 3. A. push B. number C. cut D. rubber ( ) 4. A. everyone B. reply C. safety D. physics( ) 5. A. attention B. station C. direction D. question二词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
( ) 6. What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _______ ?A. aboutB. byC. forD. of( ) 7. – Have you got a camera?-- No, I should buy ______ .A. itB. oneC. thatD. this( ) 8. Peter was about to unlock the door ______ he found someone had broken into the room.A. onceB. beforeC. thanD. when( ) 9. The speaker, ____ for his speeches, was warmly received b y the students.A. knownB. to be knownC. having knownD. being known ( ) 10. His _____ is so great that money doesn’t mean much to him.A. ideaB. richnessC. healthD. wealth( ) 11. My husband and I both go out to work, ______ we share homework at home.A. forB. soC. yetD. or( ) 12. --Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight?-- ___________, but I don’t think I can afford the time.A. I’d like toB. I’d better goC. I didn’t want toD.I wouldn’t( ) 13. It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river ______ over.A. freezesB. was freezingC. has frozenD. froze ( ) 14. The president gave the Secretary of State 30 days _____ the report.A. completesB. to completeC. completingD. completed ( ) 15. – Who do you think has made my room so dirty, mum?-- It _____ be your younger brother.A. mustB. shallC. willD. would( ) 16. Hold on, please, I’ll put you _____ to the manager.A. acrossB. throughC. offD. over( ) 17. People were disturbed and began to see where the noise ________.A. is comingB. was comingC. has comeD. had come( ) 18. _____ in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.A. AnywhereB. EveryoneC. NowhereD. Somewhere( ) 19. The Greens chose to live ______ life was cheap, and they moved to a small town years ago.A. ifB. untilC. whenD. where( ) 20. I wrote a letter to the car dealer, ____ what had happened to my new car.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainsD. explained三完形填空(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。
Section A11. A. Read the notice on the window B. Get a new bus scheduleC. Go and ask the staffD. Board the bus to Cleveland12. A. He was looking forward to seeing the giraffes.B. He enjoyed watching the animal performance.C. He got home too late to see the TV specialD. He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.13. A. She wants to take the most direct way.B. She may be late for the football game.C. She is worried about missing her flight.D. She is currently caught in a traffic jam.14. A. At a restaurant B. In a fish shop C. At a clinic D. On a fishing boat15. A. He is an experienced sales manager.B. He is being interviewed for a job.C. He is a close friend of the woman.D. He is good at answering tricky questions.16. A. The man should consider his privacy first.B. The man will choose a low-rent apartment.C. The man is not certain if he can find a quieter placeD. The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.17. A. The woman is going to make her topic more focused.B. The man and woman are working on a joint project.C. One should choose a broad topic for a research paper.D. It tool a lot of time to get the man on the right track.18. A. They went camping this time last year.B. They didn’t quite enjoy their last picnic.C. They learned to cooperate under harsh conditions.D. They weren’t experienced in organizing picnics.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A. H e likes Sweden better than England.B. He prefers hot weather to cold weather.C. He is an Englishman living in Sweden.D. He visits London nearly every winter.20. A. The bad weather B. The gloomy winterC. The cold housesD. The long night21. A. Delightful B. Painful C. Depressing D. Refreshing22. A. They often stay up late reading B. They work hard and play hardC. They like to go camping in summerD. They try to earn more and spend more Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A. English Literature B. Management C. French D. Public Administration24. A. English teaching B. Staff trainingC. Careers guidanceD. Psychological counseling25. A. Its generous scholarships B. Its worldwide fameC. Its well-designed coursesD. Its pleasant environmentSection BPassage One26. A. Characteristics of Japanese artists B. Some features of Japanese cultureC. The art of Japanese brush paintingD. The uniqueness of Japanese art27. A. To calm themselves down B. To enhance concentrationC. To show their impatienceD. To signal lack of interest28. A. How listeners in different cultures show respectB. How speakers can win approval from the audienceC. How speakers can misunderstand the audienceD. How different Western and Eastern art forms arePassage Two29. A. Directing personnel evaluationB. Buying and maintaining equipmentC. Drawing up plans for in-service trainingD. Interviewing and recruiting employees30. A. Some of his equipment was damaged in a fireB. The training program he ran was a failureC. Two of his workers were injured at workD. Two of his employees committed theft31. A. A better relationship with his bossB. Advancement to a higher positionC. A better-paying job in another companyD. Improvement in the company’s management32. A. She has more self-confidence than ChrisB. She works with Chris in the same divisionC. She has more management experience than ChrisD. She is competing with Chris for the new jobPassage Three33. A. They help us see the important values of a cultureB. They guide us in handling human relationshipsC. They help us express ourselves more effectivelyD. They are an infinite source of human knowledge34. A. Their wording may become differentB. The values they reflect may changeC. Their origins can no longer be tracedD. They may be misinterpreted occasionally35. A. Certain values are shared by a large number of culturesB. Some proverbs are assuming more and more importanceC. Old proverbs are constantly replaced by new onesD. Certain values have always been central to a cultureSection CDictationOur lives are woven together. As much as I enjoy my own 36________, I no longer imagine I can get through a 37________ day, much less all my life, 38________ on my own. Even if I am on 39________ in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house some else has built, wearing clothes someone else has 40________ from cloth woven by others, using 41________ someone else is distributing to my house. 42________ of interdependence is everywhere. We are on this 43________ together.As I was growing up, 44____________________________________________. “Make your own way”, “stand on your own two feet”, or my moth er’s favorite remark when I was face-to-face with consequences of some action: “Now that you’ve made your bed, lie on it!” Total independence is a dominant theme in our culture, I imagine that 45______________________________________________. But the teaching was shaped by our cultural images, and instead I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally “independent” and consequently became very reluctant to ask for help. 46_____________________________________________________.11. W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely con fused. I can’t figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves?M: Why don’t you just go to the ticket window and ask?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?12.W: I really enjoyed the TV Special about giraffes last night. Did you get home in time to see it?M: Oh, yes. But I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. If you go to the movie tonight, so ______ I .A. willB. doC. amD. can17. You don\'t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.A. doneB. to doC. for doingD. in doing18. ______ is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. What19. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented20. With oil prices keeping ______, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.A. risingB. arisingC. raisingD. arousing21. I walked out of the cinema, ______ to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.A. determineB. being determinedC. determinedD. to be determined22. We were very disappointed at the ______ to our advertisement, and our products didn\'t sell well.A. repliesB. responseC. answersD. words23. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ______ to discuss the matter.A. should holdB. must be heldC. would be heldD. be held24. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ______.A. washedB. to be washedC. being washedD. to wash25. Who would you rather have ______ the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?A. repairedB. repairC. repairingD. to repair26. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, _____ had contributed a lot to the case.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where27. _____ you don\'t know the rule won\'t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.A. It isB. ThatC. BecauseD. What28. She is very ____ to ring me tonight. I can sense that.A. liableB. possibleC. likelyD. likeable29. Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and ____ something with others.A. argueB. replaceC. shareD. match30. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _____ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouragingPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.(76)I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there\'s a big difference between "being a writer\' and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. "You\'ve got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer".The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance(自由栏目)writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartmentbuilding. It didn\'t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn't gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if ? (77 )I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1. The passage is meant to ______.A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it\'s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career2. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B. A writer\'s success depends on luck rather than on efforts.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D. The chances for writer to become successful are small3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. He wasn\'t able to produce a single book.B. He hadn\'t seen aching for the better.C. He wasn\'t able to have a rest for a whole year.D. He though that he lacked imagination.4. "…people who die wondering: What if ?"(Lin4-5, Para-3) refers to "those _____".A. who think too much of the dark side of lifeB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think a lot without making a decisionD. who are full of imagination even upon death5. "Shadowland" in the last sentence refers to _____.A. the wonderland on often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one\'s final goal is reachedD. a world that exists only in one\'s imaginationPassage 2uestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Toady, experts believe that nearly two-thirds of the world\'s population live within eighty kilometers of the seacoast.(78)In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man\'s needs in the future.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man\'s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. (79)By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largel7y solved.6. What is the beat title for the passage?A. Needs of Man.B. Sea Harvest and FoodC. Sea and Sources of EnergyD. Sea Exploring Technology.7. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. man hasn\'t completely made use of the riches of the seaB. technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC. harvesting rice in the sea will be made possibleD. in the near future man can live on the ocean floor8. Why does the author mention a steamship?A. To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.B. To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.C. To argue that man should use steamships.D. To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.9. According to the author, technology is important because ______.A. resources on land are running short in ten yearsB. man can use it to explore the deeper seaC. it is a lot of fun diving into the seaD. ancient people used it to explore the sea10. According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved?A. In the next generation.B. By the end of the 20th century.C. In the near future.D. By the middle of the 21st century.Passage 3estions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Today, cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given up smoking.It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44.Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person\'s smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different for women.(80)There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.11. What do we know from the first paragraph ?A. More and more people take up the habit of smoking.B. There are more smoking women than smoking men in USA.C. It is good news that more people have given up smoking.D. The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country.12.What factors determine a person\'s smoking habits ?A. Age, income and education.B. Age, sex and income.C. Occupation, income and sex.D. Occupation, income and education.13.Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A. City people are less likely to smoke.B. People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.C. Men with higher income tend to smoke.D. Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.14.What is the smoking situation for women ?A. The situation is quite the same for women as for men .B. Better-educated women are likely to smoke heavily.C. There are more women smokers with low incomes.D. Women with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke.15.What can we say about teenaged smokers ?A. The picture about the teenage smokers is similar to that of women smokers.B. The situation among teenagers is quite the same with men.C. High school students are more likely to smoke than college students.D. Farmers\' children tend to smoke more.Part Ⅲ Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.He [invited]me [to go] to a party [and] I did not want to[join him] that evening.A B C D47.The information [which] she[ was injured] in [the accident] [was given] by Liz.A B C D48.[Look at] the beautiful [flowers] here ! [How] wonderful they [are smelling].A B C D49.Dear Helen, please [forgive] him [for] his [rudeness], [can you] ?A B C D50.[Did]anyone[inform] you [with] the change of the schedule thatA B C[had been decided] yesterday ?D51.[Despite] his old [age], he is still [very healthful] and [often works ]in the field.A B C D52.This [equipment] is [based upon] advanced [techniques] and it isA B C[highly reliable].D53.It is [about time] that we [go to supper], [for] we still have a meeting [to attend] this evening. A B C D54.[Every now and then] he [would come] here [paying a visit to] his old aunt,A B Cwho lived [all alone] in a small house.D55.The passengers [saw] the thief [stole] [on the bus], but they [didn\'t say] anything.A B C DPart Ⅳ Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States it wasn\'t the first time I had been 56 . Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often 57 to France, I so I was used 58 a foreign language to people who did not understand 59 . But when I went to America I was really looking forward to 60 a nice easy holiday without any 61 problems.How wrong I was ! the misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 62 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 63 and tell her I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me 64 lost and asked 65 he could help me. "Yes," I said, "I want to give my friend a ring." "Well, that\'s 66 " he exclaimed. "Are you getting 67 ? But aren\'t you a bit 68 ?" "Who is talking about marriage?" I replied. "I 69 want to give a ring to tell he I\'ve arrived. Can you tell me where there\'s a phone box?" "Oh!" he said, " There\'s a phone downstairs."When at last we 70 meet up, Danny 71 the misunderstandings to me. " Don\'t worry," she said to me . "I had so many 72 at first. There are lots of words words which the Americans 73 differently in meaning from 74 . You\'ll soon get used to 75 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!"56. A. out B. aboard C. away D. abroad57. A. gone B. been C. got D. come58. A. to speak B. for speaking C. to speaking D. to speaking of59. A. English B. French C. Russian D. Latin60. A. having B. buying C. giving D. receiving61. A. time B. human C. money D. language62. A. perfect B. popular C. public D. pleasant63. A. ring B. letter C. word D. message64. A. to look B. looking like C. looking D. feeling like65. A. that B. if C. where D. when66. A. well B. strange C. nice D. funny67. A. to marry B. marrying C. to be married D. married68. A. small B. smart C. little D. young69. A. very B. just C. so D. just now70. A. did B. could C. do D. can71. A. described B. explained C. talked D. expressed72. A. trouble B. difficulties C. fun D. things73. A. write B. speak C. use D. read74. A. us British B. British us C. us Britain D. we British75. A. such B. these C. some D. all thePart Ⅴ Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there\'s a big difference between "being a writer" and writing.77. I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of fai8lure.78. In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.79. By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.80. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups.Section BDirections: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.事实上,水污染的危害远不止这点。
Ⅰ听力测试(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分。
)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟睥时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a kitchen. B, In a dining-room. C. In a sitting-room.2.Where will the man go to the cinema?A.On Saturday morning.B.On Saturday afternoon.C.On Saturday evening.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Patience.B. Interests.C. Challenge.4.Who is the man?A. A driver.B. A lawyer.C. A policeman.5.Why does the man’s suit look strange?A.The colour is too dark..B.He’ s wearing it in the office.C.The jacket and trousers don’ t match.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中把给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the woman worried?A.The show won’ t start on time.B.The man forgot to bring her book.C.She’ s afraid of the c oming test.7.How does the man end the argument with the woman?A.He says something to calm her down.B.He drives her to the house.C.He apologizes to her.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2011年湖北省成人本科学位英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. WritingPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.How men first learned to invent words is unknown: in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other:and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their combinations—the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience: and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past: and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts, but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and feelings. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary(文字的)style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they Will make our speech silly and rude.1.The origin of language( ).A.is reflected in sounds and lettersB.is handed down from generation to generationC.dates back to the prehistoric periodD.is a problem not yet solved正确答案:D解析:细节题。
2011年广东省成人高等教育学位英语考试真题参考答案2011年广东省成人高等教育学位英语考试真题参考答案1-10 CABAC DDCBC11-20 CCAAB ADCAA21-30 DCBCD DBCAA36-45 DBADA BDADA46-55 CABCA CDDDC56-65 BCDCA DBAA66-75 CBBDC BAAAD76-85 ADBBC AADCAWriting:To Work or to Study Further?提纲1.有些人认为大学生要多些社会实践,为将来工作做准备。
2.有些人认为大学生要要把时间和精力放在学习上。
3.你的观点是什么?In recent years, more and more college students choose to take part-time jobs in or outside school. Many teachers complain that there are fewer and fewer students who pay attention to their study. Is it a good thing for college students to work part time?It is true that excellent academic: qualifications are something essential if you want to find a good job after you leave school.But on the other hand, for those who can easily get high marks in examinations, it is worth trying to find something to do in their spare time. Then they can get some work experience which is as valuable as their academic achievement.From what I have said, it is difficult to judge whether taking part time jobs is good or bad. It depends on how you deal with the relationship between working and learning. If you can balance it well, you are sure to get enough knowledge as well as working.。
2011 年广东成人学位英语真题(A)卷及答案(A 卷和 B 卷只是选项的顺序不一样,其他一样)Part 1 Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.These are books and newspapers you asked yesterday.A.in whichB.on whichC.for whichD.at which2.Five kilometers a long distance for a five-year-old boy to run.A .is B.are C.be D.would3.It is desired that new rules to the attention of all the students.A.shall be broughtB.will be broughtC.would be broughtD.be brought4.I'd like to a double-room with a bath in your hotel from June 3 to 12.A.promiseB.proposeC.bookD.check5.He could not start the engine,no matter hard he had tried.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how6.I forgot to give my regards to my manager in my letter.I wish I it.A.should doB.didC.have doneD.had done7. Writing a letter to the manager,he decided to talk to him in person.A.Instead ofB.Because ofC.As forD.due to8.I can't find the key to my office.I have lost it on my way home.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.ought to9.As far as I'm concerned,I don't like in that way.A.to be treadB.to treatC.treatedD.treating10.The policeman stopped the driver and found that he alcohol.A.drinksB.has drunkC.is drinkingD.had drunk11.In Chinese culture,red happiness,so brides usually wear red on their wedding days.A.standsB.representsC.presentsD.resents12.This is the only practicable solution your problem at the moment.A.aboutB.ofC.forD.to13.We have been each other for 20 years.A.in touchB.in touch withC.touchingD.touching with14.She failed her entrance examination for college and was unable to start her studies at college.A.furthermoreB.consequentlyC.sequentlyD.moreover15.My mother and I always enjoyed our chat under a pine tree in the park, our childhood.A.thinkingB.memorizingC.remindingD.recalling16.Many countries began to economic ties with China after its reform and opening-up policies.A.expandB.expendC.extendD.intend17.The doctor has warned time and again that smoking will his health,but Johnny just won't listen.A.effectB.reduceC.affectD.deserve18.the editor asked his journalists not to any details in their reports of the accident.A.leave forB.leave outC.leave offD.leave on19.It wasn't very of you to drink all the milk when you know I need some for the baby!A.considerateB.thoughtlessC.carefulD.deliberate20.At first the boss threatened to him from his job,but later it turned out to be a mere bluff.A.distributeB.disposeC.dissolveD.dismissPart 2 Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements,each with four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE you think is the best answer,then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throuhg the center.Passage 1Of all the family members,grandparents are probably the least valued.They are just the people who have always been around.They make a fuss over the children in the family,show off to their friends the achievements of this child or that child,and show countless pictures of new babies. Grandfathers can fix anything,and grandmothers always have homemade biscuits around.When you are small,it's fun to stay with your grandparents because they always let you do things you can't do at home,and,of course,they buy you things.They are always able to babysit because they don't go out much and actually prefer to see their grandchildren.They are usually good for a small loan now and then doesn't need to be paid back because they turn it into a gift.You respectfully listen to their advice but don't thank them politely for what they do for you,and then don't call or visit them until you need something else.And,of course,you never tell them how dear they are to you because they know how you feel about them anyway.Then all of a sudden,they are no longer there to do the things that only grandparents can do,and you find yourself wishingthat you had told them what they meant to you as people and not just as grandparents.21.What is the position of grandparents in the family according to the writer?A.They are the most important people among family members.B.They are the least important people among family members.C.They are the ones at whom their children or grandchildren usually laugh.D.They are the ones whom their children or grandchildren respect most.22.Grandparents usually do many things except .A.buy their grandchildren thingsB.look after their grandchildrenC.let their grandchildren do things they can't do at home.D.tell their grandchildren how dear they are to home.23.Why don't children need to pay back the loan from their grandparents?A.Their grandparents will forget the loan.B.Their grandparents pay back the loan for them.C.Their grandparents die before they have enough money to pay it back.D.Their grandparents turn the loan into a gift.24.Children never tell their grandparents how dear they are to them because .A.they don't like their grandparents.B.they take for granted everything their grandparents do for them.C.their grandparents know how they feelD.they do not respect their grandparents25.How do children feel after their grandparents die?A.They regret they didn't express their true feelings to them.B.They feel sorry that grandparents are the least valued in the family.C.They miss them very much because no one does the things that grandparents do.D.They wish they had visited and called them more often.Passage 2Many American colleges permit foreign students to live in college housing or housing not owned by the university,such as an apartment.College housing is usually in a dormitory,or dorm for short.Many foreign students say that the dorms are less costly than apartments.They say dorms offer quiet study areas and areas for social activities or sports.They say dorms are close to places they go every day,like the library,computer center and classrooms.They also say that living in the room provides the best chance to get to know other students.Dormitories may have as few as twelve students or as many as one thousand.Some dorms are organized into areas called suites.Suites have several bedrooms,a large living area and a bathroom.Six or more people may live in one suite.Other dorms have many rooms along a hallway.Two students usually live in each room.On each floor there is a large bathroom for all the students who live on that floor.Sometimes there is also a kitchen for preparing food.In most universities ,males and females live in the same dorm.They may even live on the same floor.But they usually may not live in the same room or suite.Most universities have some dorms for men and women.26.Where do some foreign students in American colleges prefer to live?A.In a hotelB.In a houseC.In an apartmentD.In a friend's home27.What may be the reason for a foreign student to choose to live in a dorm?A.It i s cheaperB.It has a big living roomC.It i s cleanerD.It is owned by the university28.How many students can a dorm hold at most according to the passage?A.TwoB.sixC.TwelveD.A thousand29.One of the advantages of living in a dorm is that .A.it is easier for the students to get in touch with other studentsB.the students can go to school library every dayC.the students can use personal computers freelyD.more than two students may live in one room30.Which of following statement is TURE according to the passage? A.Allthe students in a dorm share one large bathroom B.Students are notallowed to cook in the dormC.Female students and male students cannot live in the same dormD.Livingin the dorm is helpful to develop your relation with othersPassage 3Cars are an important part of life in th United States.Without a car, most people feel that they are poor.An even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers.He probably didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture.The car made the Unite States a nation on wheels.And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States.First of all,the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation.With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation.Long-distance have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays,there is a good system of air-service provided by planes.But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one,though.The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular.Americans don't like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane.They don't like to have to follow an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans.But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation.The real solution will have to be a new kind of car,one that does not use so much gas.31,When do most Americans feel they are poor?A.When they don't have a carB.When they live in a huge countryC.When they don't planes.D.When they have a car32.Why do cars become popular in the United States?A.The United States is huge.B.Public transportation is not so good.C.Americans like to be independentD.Americans like to move around33.What public transportation is good in the United States?A.BusesB.TrainsC.TaxisD.Planes34.What has caused a big problem for Americans?A.A new kind of carB.Public transportationC.The gas shortageD.Poor people35.Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to this passage?A.Cars have made the nation on wheels.B.Cars have made the United States have a gas shortgeC.Nearly 80%of the American people have cars.D.Cars have made American independent.Passage 4There is a difference between science and technology.Science is a method of answering theoretical questions;technology is a method of solving practical problem.Science has to do with the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships;technology has to do with tools,techniques,and procedures for implementing the finding of science.Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.Progress in science excludes the human factor.Scientists,who seek to comprehend the universe and know the truth with the highest degree of accuracy and certainty,cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things.What scientists discover may shock or anger people-as did Darwin's theory of evolution.But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful;besides,we have the choice of refusing to believe it!But it's hardly so with technology and we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sonic boom produced by a supersonic aircraft flying overhead;we do not have the choice of refusing to breathe polluted air;and we do not have the choice of living in a non-atomic age.Unlike science progress,technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.The legitimate purpose of technology is to serve people in general,not merely some people;and future generantions,not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.Technology must be humanistic if it is to lead to a better world.36.Which of the following statements about science is NOT true?A.Scinece provides answers to theoretical questions.B.Scineceseeks to comprehend the universe.C.Scinece aims to discover the inter-connections of facts and rules that explain them.D.Scinece serves people in general and can be measured in terms of the human factor.37.Which of the followig statements about technology is NOT true?A.Technology provides answer to practical problems.B.Technologyseeks to establish theories based on facts. C.Technology helps changethe material world.D.Technology has to do with new desings and ways of making the we use in our daily life.38.According to the author,scientific theories .A.must be strictly objective.ually pay attention to peopleC.should conform to popular opinions.D.always convince everyone39.The author states that technology itself .A.is responsible for pollution and resource exhaustionB.should serve those who wish to gain advantage for themselvesC.will lead to a better w orld if put to wise useD.will inevitably be for bad motivation40.The tone of the author i n this passage is .文章来源:/p/ck.html 更多成考资源资料下载完全免费。
2011年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语I.Phonetics(5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. lamb B. bombing C. comb D. ambition2. A.guilt B.build C.guide D.guitar3. ugh B.weigh C.tough D.rough4. A.theater B.threat C.thread D.treasure5. A.grand B.gravity C.gratitude D.gratefulII. V ocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. There aren't many wild pandas ______ in the world today.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived7. ______ I could say anything more. Holmes had rushed off towards the door.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As8.Since you feel so strongly about this matter, you should make your views ______ to other committeemembers..A.knowB.knowingC.being knownD.known9. They demanded that the government ______ all political prisoners in the next two days.A.freeB.freedC.will freeD.would free10. Nelson is a creative liar who is always making ______ unusual excuses for not doing his work.A.acrossB.awayC.offD.up11.--I didn't go to class last night because my car broke down.-- Y ou _____ mine. I wasn't using it.A. could borrowB.may borrowC.could have borrowedD.may have borrowed12.In our view, the root ______ of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.A.solutionB.reasonC.causeD.fact13.Y ou mustn't go unless either your father or I ______ with you.A. comeesC.cameD.has come14.There are ______ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U.S. than in European countries.A. soB.veryC.farD.too15.In the first semester, I asked my teacher _______ .A.what courses should I takeB.what courses I should takeC.I should take what coursesD. Should I take what courses16. After the party, we had to tidy up the kitchen, which was a(n) _____ mess.A.exactB.entireC.definiteplete17. Their experiment ______, Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.A.doneB.to be doneC.being doneD.will be done18.A newspaper headline concerning new energy development ______ his attention and he was muchinterested in making investment in it.A. gaveB.caughtC.turnedD.paid19.Would you please let me finish my words? Don't _______ in the middle of a sentence.A.put me offB.cut me offC.keep me offD.get me off20.-- Have you ever played bridge?--Y es. We ______ on weekends when I was in college.A.would have playedB.should have playeded to playD.had playedIII.Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage ,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason b ehind blushing(脸红). Why would human evolve(进化) a 21 that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22 us to reveal that we have cheated or lied.Charles Darwin pointed out that 23 all people of all races blush, animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason, he was 24 a loss. That has not stopped others from trying.One 25 is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later, as our social interactions became26 complex, it became involved with higher, self-conscious 27 such as guilt, shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals ata disadvantage, but blushing might actually make it a person more 28 or socially desirable.29 that women blush more than men, one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30 their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as away to foster trust. "If you were to go hunting31 a stone-faced partner, you could never 32 what he wants." he says. Once blushing became 33 with embarrassment, anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34 likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35 about anything.21.A.response B.reply C.reflection D.recall22.A.forbidding B.forcing C.encouraging D.preventing23.A.when B.while C.since D.because24.A.on B.in C.at D.of25.A.suggestion B.advice C.solution D.question26.A.apparently pletely C.awkwardly D.increasingly27.A.moods B.senses C.emotions D.tempers28.A.privileged B.embarrassed C.energetic D.attractive29.A.Noting B.Providing C.Assuming D.Hoping30.A.assure B.approve C.confirm D.demonstrate31.A.for B.with C.by D.as32.A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk33.A.united B.related C.contacted D.associated34.A.more B.that C.less D.so35.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.satisfied D.pleasedIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answe r Sheet.Passage OneJune came and the hay(干草) was almost ready for cutting. On Midsummer's Eve, which was a Saturday, Mr. Jones went into Willington and got so drunk at the Red Lion that he did not come back until midday on Sunday. His men had milked the cows in the early morning and then had gone out chatting without bothering to feed the animals. When Mr. Jones got back, he immediately went to sleep on the living-room sofa with the "News of the World" over his face. When evening came, the animals were st ill not fed. At last, they could stand no longer. One of the cows broke into the door of the storehouse with her horns and all the animals began to help themselves to the grains.It was just then that Mr. Jones woke up. The next moment he and his four men were in the storehouse with whips in their hands, whipping in all directions. This was more than the hungry animals would bear. Together, though nothing of the kind had been planned beforehand, they jumped upon their masters. Mr. Jones and his men suddenly found themselves being stuck with the horns and kicked from all sides. The situation was quite out of their control. They had never seen animals act like this before. This sudden rebellion of the creatures, which they were used to beating and whipping just as they chose, frightened them. After only a moment or two, they gave up trying to defend themselves. A minute later all five of them were in full fright down the road with the animals running after them joyfully.36.The four men did not feed the cows because ______.A.they had not cut the hay yetB.Mr. Jones wasn't at homeC.they did not have time to feed themD.the cows had fed themselves37.The cows broke into the storehouse because ______.A.they did not like their mastersB.Mr. Jones forgot to lock the doorC.they were kept in the cow-house too longD.they were too hungry to wait for the feed38.What did the five men finally do with the cows?A.They chased and drove the cows away.B.They continued beating the cows.C.They gave up defense and ran away.D.They gave in and fed the cows.39.We can learn from the passage that ______.A.the cows often ran out to look for foodB.the cows often had fights with their mastersC.Mr. Jones and his men often beat the cowsD.Mr. Jones and his men often forgot to feed the cowsPassage TwoIt was sunrise on an August morning when the captain and his crew cast their nets some 50 miles south of Louisiana in the Gulf of Mexico. As the net was pulled over, the contents poured out followed by excited cries of "Coins! Coins!" The fishermen quickly realized they had realized a fisherman's dream: sunken treasure! And not just any treasure, but early American silver dollars that had gone down 210 years earlier.In 1784, at the end of the American Revolutionary War, a heavily armed ship was bound for the port of New Orleans. On board was a fortune in Spanish Silver Dollars. Hundreds of thousands of them were loaded for the trip to New Orleans, yet not a single one arrived. With no survivors from the ill-fated voyage, historians can only guess at what happened. Some say powerful storms took her down while others speculate it was treasure-hungry pirates(海盗). Whatever happened, the secret -- along with a treasure valued near $ 100,000,000 in today's dollars -- was sent to a watery grave some 300 feet below the ocean's surface.Spanish Silver Dollars were the favorite coins of colonial Americans. Widely used and accepted as payment in the thirteen colonies, the United States government gave them the status of official legal tender. Unfortunately, even though they were struck in large quantities, not many of them survive today. After the Civil War, the government withdrew them from circulation and they were melted down.Due to the historic discovery of this treasure, GovMint. com is releasing these coins to the public for an amazingly low price. For a limited time, these authentic silver dollars are priced at $49 plus shipping and handling -- a dramatic reduction from the market price of this coin anywhere else worldwide.40.What surprised the fishermen on an August morning?A.Their net contained a big strange-looking fish.B.They found the treasure sunken 210 years ago.C.They found some pieces of a sunken ship in the net.D.Their net suddenly got caught by something deep in the water.41.What happened to the ship heading for New Orleans in 1874?.A.Loaded with too much cargo, it hit on the rocks.B.Robbed by pirates, it cost $100,000,000's worth of goods.C.It disappeared but nobody knew exactly what had happened.D.It was caught in a terrible storm and went down into the ocean.42.What do we know about "Spanish Silver Dollars"?A.Today one coin equals to 49 dollars in the world market.B.They were widely used in America after the Civil War.C.Issued in small amounts, not many of them survive.D.They were officially accepted in the 13 colonies.43.In which section of a magazine would you probably find this article?A.Sports.B.Housing.C.History.D.Fashion.Passage ThreeThe environment affects the way people interact. To examine this conclusion, two researchers "decorate" three rooms. One room was refurnished to look ugly. The second room was intended to look average. The third room was designed to be beautiful. Individuals were asked to sit in one of the three rooms and rate several pictures of people's faces. The results indicated that the environment has a significant effect on the way people rated the faces. Subjects in the beautiful room gave the pictures higher rates than did subjects in the ugly room. In addition, subjects in the ugly room found the task more unpleasant and boring than did subjects assigned to the beautiful room.Color is one environmental factor that can affect your mood and even your ability to concentrate. One researcher concluded that the most pleasant colors, listed in order of preference, were blue, green, purple, red and yellow. The colors listed from most to least arousing were red, orange,yellow, violet, blue and green.Lighting also affects behavior. Elegant restaurants with dim lighting create a mood of intimacy(亲密) that encourages conversation. The bright lights of an office or classroom, on the other hand, arouse and stimulate thinking.Room decoration, color, lighting, and even music and temperature all influence communication with others, but there is no all-purpose environment. The ideal environment depends on the task that will be performed as well as on the needs and expectations of those present. The same environmental factors that encourage lively conversation and dancing at a New Y ear's Eve party cannot be expected to create a serene climate in which to study for final exams.44.Paragraph 1 shows that subjects in the ugly room tend to be ______.A.less patientB.less considerateC.more enthusiasticD.more confident45.Which color is the most helpful for keeping a good mood?A.GreenB.BlueC.OrangeD.Red46.What effect can dim lights of an eating environment bring about?A.Arousing active thinking.B.Improving work efficiency.C.Creating a tense atmosphere.D.Stimulating talks among people.47.The underlined word"serene" in the last sentence is closest in meaning to ______.A.serious and graveB.calm and peacefulC.pleasant and friendlyD.cold and indifferentPassage FourThere is nothing more possible than a new hip or knee that can put the spring back in your step. Patients receiving joint imp lants(移植) often are able to resume many of the physical activities they love, even those as vigorous as tennis and hiking. No wonder, then, that joint replacement is growing in popularity.In the United States in 2007, surgeons performed about 806,000 hip and knee implant (the joints most commonly replaced), double the number performed a decade earlier. Though these procedures have become routine, they are not failure free.Implants must sometimes be replaced, said Dr. Henrik Malchau, an orthopaedic surgeon (矫形外科医生) at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston. A study published in 2007 found that 7 percent of hips implanted in Medicare patients had to be replaced within seven and a half years.The percentage may sound low, but the finding suggests that thousands of hip patients eventually require a second operation, said Dr. Malchau. Those patients must endure additional recoveries, often painful, and increased medical expenses.The failure rate should be lower, many experts agree. Sweden, for instance, has a failure rate estimated to be a third of that in the United States. Sweden also has a national joint replacement registry, a database of information from which surgeons can learn how and why certain procedures go wrong. A registry also helps surgeons learn quickly whether a specific type of implant is particularly problematic. "Every country that has developed a registry has been able to reduce failure rate significantly," said Dr. Daniel Berry, chief of orthopaedic surgery at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.A newly formed American Joint Replacement Registry will begin gathering data from hospitals in the next 12 to 18 months. It's good news for those who are considering replacing a knee or hip.48.What is the problem with hip or knee replacements in the U.S.?A.A lot of patients need a second operation.B.Doctors are not well trained to ensure successful operations.C.Demands for hip replacements exceed the number of surgeons.D.Replacement operation is becoming too expensive in U.S. hospitals.49.Why does Sweden have a lower rate of hip implant failure?A.Sweden has more advanced technology.B.Sweden has a patient data collecting system.C.Sweden has a much larger number of patients.D.Swedish doctors are most responsible and skillful.50.The U.S. Is trying to reduce joint replacement failure rate by ______.A.strictly controlling the number of replacement operations.B.asking hospitals to follow up each case for 12-18 months.C.setting up a national joint replacement database.D.sending doctors to be trained in Sweden.51.People who need a new knee or hip would possibly feel ______ about data gathering in the U.S.A.indifferentB.assuredC.puzzledD.hopefulPassage FiveThe Saturday evening Post "became symbolic of the reading fare of middle-class America". In 1897 Curtis began to revive(重振) the Post on the proposition that a man's chief interest in life is the fight for livelihood -- business. Fiction and articles about romantic business and successful businessmen filled its pages, and products backed by its advertisements directed at the needs and desires of the business world. The general interest weekly reached new audiences. Its conservative viewpoint and strong admiration for material success appealed to the tastes of the millions who settled in an easy chair with it each Thursday evening. As a more commercial, mass-circulation magazine than The New Y orker, the widely readable Post set out to interpret America to itself.As a national and international institution, The Saturday Evening Post made its mark in the lives of massive numbers of men and women, and served society as a stabilizing influence. Its editorial matter addressed the problems and interests of the readers as never before. Neither highbrow nor lowbrow, the Post set out to interpret average middle-class America, for that was its audience. However, this magazine lost touch with the mood of the American people in the 1930s. The Post's editor Lorimer, opposed Roosevelt and the New Deal and changed his magazine from an organ of entertainment and enlightenment into a weapon of political warfare. He believed that in opposing the New Deal he had spoken for the majority of voters, but the 1936 election proved him wrong. His conservatism extended beyond politics, it dominated the magazine's content and style causing a decline in reputation and authority. The Post met its greatest success when it went beyond the tastes of the masses, challenging its readers to acknowledge the genius of contributors such as F. Scott Fitzgerald and William Faulkner. It was later reformed in an effort to fulfill its responsibility to awaken lethargic(昏昏欲睡的) America, however, The Saturday Evening Post seemed to play to conventions while The New Y orker took off to redefine the character of American Humor.52.According to Paragraph 1, who are primarily the readers of the Post?A.Businessmen.B.College students.C.HousewivesD.Politicians.53.What is the earliest time that readers can read the Post every week?A.Monday.B.ThursdayC.SaturdayD.Sunday54.Why did the Post lose much of its audience in the 1930s?A.It changed its original style and was heavily involved in politics.B.Readers couldn't afford a newspaper because of the Depression.C.The new editor was not interested in Roosevelt's politics.D.It failed to absorb sufficient advertisements.55.What makes the Post so commercially successful?A.Presenting American style humor.B.Sticking to the tastes of the middle-class.C.Carrying articles and novels by local writers.D.Staying in close contact with the business world.V. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackeni ng the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.When do you need itB. Do you have any availableC. What do you meanD. May I come over tomorrow to take a lookE. Can I leave a messageF. Can you give me the details about itG. that's probably it H. that''s exactly what you wantSarah: Hello. I'm calling to rent an apartment you advertised.Manager: Y es. What kind of apartment are you interested in?Sarah: I'm interested in a one-bedroom apartment. 56 ?Manager: Y es, I have one. 57 ?Sarah: Sometime around next week. 58 ?Manager: Well, it's a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit. Y oupay electricity only. Gas and water is included. Y ou can use a sheltered parking space at no extracharge. And ... 59 .Sarah: Sounds good. 60 ?Manager: Sure. See you tomorrow then.VI. Writing(25 points)Directions:For this part ,you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100~120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61. 请以低碳生活(a low carbon life)为主题写一篇100-120词的短文,内容包括:·流行低碳生活的背景(如:极端气候、各种灾害、环境污染等);·实施低碳生活的若干方式(如家庭生活、工作学习、外出旅游中的节约行为等);·低碳生活带来的积极影响。
Section B 10分
1、时间:
After 9:00 in the morning
AT 9:15
11:20
AT 2:00 (或about 2:00)
2、花费金钱:
(1)20 dollars
(2)twenty-five dollars
(3)the man will pay thirty dollars
(4) 4.32 dollars
(5)USD 280
(6)He will pay $1.25
3、谈话的地点:
(1)In a bookstore
(2)on the counter
(3)In the woman's dormitory
(4)At a restaurant
(5)on a trail
(6)there are at an observation station (7)camera store
(8)in a hospital
(9)In a clinic
(10)In tents (在帐篷)
(11)At Jean's aunt's house
4、谈话者之间的关系:
(1)Mather an son
(2)classmates (student-student)
(3)their school mates
(4)Mr. smith's secretary
5、数字:
(1)less than 30
(2)one
(3)most likely five
6、语言:
(1)Spanish
7、城市:
(1)In Washington
8、持续时间:
(1)About a week
(2)Six hours
(3)fifty minutes
9、去某处:(To+地点)
(1)To the supermarket
(2)To a wedding
(3)To a concert
10、去做某事:(To+动词)
(1)To meet her friend for her
(2)To have a look at another apartment
(3)To see a new type of boiler
(4)To read the woman's magazine
(5)Not to subscribe to the journal
(6)To have a haircut
(7)To ask him to give her some advice
(8)To raise money for the hospital
1.He has to finish his report
2.see the Niagara
3. a book-store
4.he is tired of his work
5.call a taxi for him to the hotel
6.Ellen is never late
7.she bought him a watch
8.It needs to be cleaned
9.They have to wait
10.The woman feels discouraged (沮丧)
11.She didn't feel well
12.they can give Bob a ride
13.Very hard
14.Dave thought he would be slow
15.The bathroom
st Christmas
17.sample cutting
18.second gear (二档)
19.wait fifty minutes
20.A couple of items
21.cooked something sweet
22.it has plenty of light
23.carry his groceries to home
24.he hadn't realized he was speeding
25.they try to be friendly to them
26.there are signs along the road
27.his car was hit from behind
28.he is under a lot of stress
29.long holidays attract her
30.he was to finish writing a paper
31.he went for drink with a friend
32.she will be picked up at the station
33.toothpaste
34.he ordered apple pie
35.Steve survived a robbery
36.his roommates have gone for a walk
37.she is worried about her health
38.he tried to be of assistance
39.he caught his leg on same furniture
40.she needs to eat before school
41.almost half the class has arrived
42.she finished her thesis quickly
43.she has recently returned from abroad
44.It looks like it will be good month
45.The woman should choose one that is her size
46.she doesn't like that kind of book
47.because he didn't understand the lecture
48.Either the sender or the receiver of a letter
49.Because it is to formal for the occasion
50.how to use their tickets at a sports event。