北京日坛中学2011届高三上学期开学摸底考试英语缺答案

余秋雨质疑四大发明 印刷术 指南针 火药 1.雕版印刷发明的时间及其流程 2.雕版印刷的全盛时期 3.《金刚经》的历史地位 4.活字印刷术发明时间及发明者 5.活字印刷术的推广与外传 6.活字印刷术发明的意义 1.指南针发明的时间 2.指南针的发展 3.指南针的西传及其意义 1.火药发明的时间及发明者 2.火器的发明及运用 3.火器的外传 4.四大发明对世界文化发展的贡献 课堂小结 学　习　与　探　究 磁铁 学习活动 简易指南针的制作 1.毕发明活字印刷术是在（ ）。

A.唐朝 B.北宋 C.南宋 D.元朝 2.唐朝末年的雕版印刷中心在（ ）。

A.洛阳 B.长安 C.东京 D.成都 3.世界现存最早标有确切年代的雕版印刷品是（ ）。

A.《古兰经》 B.《大藏经》 C.《金刚经》 D.《圣经》 4.指南针发明并运用于航海业开始于（ ）。

A.唐朝 B.北宋 C.南宋 D.元朝 5.我国古代发明火药的是（ ）。

A.兵家 B.炼丹家 C.建筑家 D.音乐家 B D C B 学习测评 B 6.阅读下列记载北宋船队出使高丽（朝鲜）的材料： 洋中不可住，惟观星斗前迈。

若晦暝（天气昏暗），则用指浮针以揆（kuí 推测）南北。

——《宣和奉使高丽图经》　依据材料，结合所学知识回答下列问题： （1）根据以上材料说明北宋船队在海洋中是怎样确定航向的？ （2）材料中所说的“指浮针”是指什么？它的发明产生了怎样的影响？ 答：天气晴朗时，观星斗推测航向；天气昏暗时，以指浮针推测航向。

答：“指浮针”是指指南针。

它的发明被广泛应用于生产和生活，特别是促进了世界航海业的发展，对世界文化的发展作出了卓越的贡献。

《十竹斋画谱》 《十竹斋笺[jiān]谱》→ 我国的彩色套印术 史海拾贝 结 束 * 雕版印刷工作流程：①雕刻印刷版。

一般是请书法很好的人写版，即将要雕刻的内容先写在一张纸上，然后将写好的纸稿反贴于预先准备好的木板表面，给予一定的压力，使文字或图像呈反向转移到木板上，再由雕刻工人雕刻成反向凸起的文字或图像；②刷油墨。

北京日坛中学2010～2011学年度高一上学期月检测试英语试题一、根据首字母提示写出每句中的单词的正确形式（每小题2分，满分14分）1．After class, students all go o___________ and do sports every day.2．He took off his o_________ and put it on the chair.3．Both of them d____________ with each other, so at last no decision was made.4．I greeted her this morning, but she i_____________ me and said nothing.5．The first group of people who s___________ down in the USA were from England. 6．When I got to his home, he was p___________ his suitcase.7．I haven’t fully r___________ from that flu I had.1．Although they were twins, they look ____________ the same.2．Police said that they were very _____________ about the boy’s safety.3．Kids have always found ways of _____________ in school exams.4．I don’t think it was an accident at all. Your brother did it _______________.5．I am very _________ for what you have done for me6．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we_____________________ each other. 7．The little girl __________________ with the pretty dress at first sight.8．He moved to Shanghai last year and _____________ lives here.三、单项选择（每小题2分，满分30分）1．Have you _____ your things, Bob? The t rain is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we don’t have too much time.A．added up B．hidden away C．set down D．packed up2．—What’s the matter with you, Sandy?—I’m _____ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A．recovering from B．suffering from C．catching up with D．getting into 3．You’d better have a talk with your friend _____, and then the misunderstanding will disappear.A．side by side B．hand in hand C．face to face D．arm in arm4．I don’t think she is a nice woman; I am _____ her empty talk.A．grateful for B．tired ofC．crazy about D．concerned about5．— Who called just now, Sam?—It’s Terry. She asked _____.A．that Alice was in B．if was Alice inC．if Alice was in D．whether was Alice in6．I’d like to know ________ Chinese.A．when he began to learn B．when did he begin to learnC．when did he begin learning D．for how long he began to learn 7．Excuse me, but can you tell me ___________?A．where can I get to the library B．where I can get to the libraryC．how can I get to the library D．how I can get to the library8．It was 8 o’clock _____ I went back home last night.A．that B．when C．which D．what9．We are going to play basketball. Would you like to ______us?A．join B．join in C．attend D．take part in10．Your daughter ________ the enjoyment of our visit.A．adds up B．adds in C．adds up to D．adds to11．This country has ___________ too many wars.A．gone through B．got through C．passed through D．passed by 12．It’s very kind of you to give us _______.A．some advice B．some advices C．an advice D．a piece of advice13．Which political party is _______ power now?A．on B．in C．with D．to14．Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.A．grow B．appear C．stay D．become15．Why don’t you _____ your ideas ______ on papers?A．set; free B．set; up C．set; out D．set; down四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

北京市日坛中学2011 —2012 学年度高一年级英语学科第一学期期中练习试题(时间100分钟，满分100分)第I卷（共74分）一、听力（共15小题，15分）第一节（共5小题，每题1分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

每题读一遍。

1.How many children do the woman’s parents have?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.2.What is the woman probably going to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go climbing.C. Have lunch.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a concert.B. At a flower shop.C. At a restaurant.4.How long does it take the two speakers to get to Beijing?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.5.When does the man check out?A. On Tuesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.第二节（共10小题，每题1分）请听下面4段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

每题读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What day does the man like best?A. MondayB. Wednesday.C. Friday.7.What subjects does the man like probably?A.Art and Music.B. English and Math.C. Geography and French.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What does the man think of Canada?A. Big.B. Modern.C. Good.9.What do we know about the man?A.He has decided to stay with his family.B.He loves traveling.C.He is now a graduate student.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。

北京市日坛中学2010—2011学年度第一学期摸底考试高三年级政治试题2010.8一单选(每题1.5分)10多年前，“晨昏鞋”“礼拜鞋”曾是温州鞋的代名词，消费者视温州鞋为假冒伪劣产品的代名词，不屑一顾。

10多年后的今天，温州有900多家皮鞋企业实行品牌经营，有的已在全球40多个国家注册了商标，康奈．飞鸵是其代表。

全国平均不到两个人就有一人在穿温州皮鞋。

据此回答1－2题1．之所以“消费者之所以曾经对温州鞋不屑一顾”，是因为（）A．假冒伪劣产品没有市场B．消费者购买商品是为了获得商品的使用价值C．假冒伪劣商品价格较低 D．商品是使用价值和价值的统一体2．要创造出知名品牌产品，就必须做到（）①树立品牌的良好信誉②增加产品的价值③降低生产成本④创造优质产品A．①④B．①②③C．①③④D．①②④3．在我国汽车市场上，既有自主品牌的汽车，也有进口汽车和中外合资企业生产的汽车。

以下选项中，可能使我国消费者享受到更低汽车价格的因素有（）①国内出现通货膨胀②人民币升值③汽车市场竞争加剧④进口关税降低A．①②B．③④C．①②④D．②③④4．药品定价不仅关系到药品生产企业的生存和发展，也是全社会关注的问题。

科学．合理．公正的制定药品的价格，既有利于优势企业的发展，又能减少群众的用药负担。

合理的价格有利于优势企业的发展，这是因为（）A．价格合理，能提高企业的劳动生产率 B．价格合理，能提高商品的价值量C．价格合理，有利于促进公平竞争，实现优胜劣汰D．价格合理，能杜绝假冒伪劣商品的生产5．2009年，中央大力推进金融体制改革，深化国有金融机构改革，稳步发展多种所有制中小金融企业和新型农村金融机构。

积极引导民间融资健康发展。

推进资本市场改革，维护股票市场稳定。

之所以要维护股票市场稳定是因为（）①搞活资金的融通②提高资金的使用效率③增强债券流通性、安全性④促进企业的改革与发展A．①②③④B．②④C．②③④D．①②④6．扩大内需是我国经济发展的长期战略方针和基本立足点。

上海市奉贤区高三摸底测试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，全卷满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共105分）考生注意：1．答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。

2．第I卷（1 – 16小题，25 – 40小题，50 – 84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案写在试卷上一律不给分。

第I卷中的第17- 24小题，41 – 49小题和第II卷的试题，其答案写在答题纸上，如写在试卷上则无效。

I．Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to question you have heard.1．A．7 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．33 minutes. D．47 minutes.2．A．At a supermarket. B．In a restaurant.C．In a post office. D．At home.3．A．Monday morning. B．Monday afternoon.C．Wednesday morning. D．Wednesday afternoon.4．A．Her husband. B．Her friend.C．Her boss. D．Her doctor.5．A．To repair a TV set. B．To complain about a TV set.C．To buy a TV set. D．To return a TV set.6．A．She will be upset probably.B．She is pleased with their move.C．She feels a little disappointed.D．Moving to the south is better than moving to the north.7．A．He wrote it last semester. B．He’ll finish it in a few minutes.C．He never does assignments early. D．He isn’t going to write it.8．A．At a bus stop. B．On a plane.C．On a train. D．At a travel agency.9．A．She should lose five pounds.B．She can’t gain any more weight.C．She should buy some new clothes.D．She needn’t worry about her weight.10．A．Give her the correct time. B．Use her notes.2C．Time the speech. D．Continue reviewing.Section B PassagesDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11．A．Five. B．Fifteen. C．Twenty – five. D．Fifty.12．A．Lake Huron. B．Lake Eric. C．Lake Superior. D．Lake Michigan.13．A．All the lakes are located within the United States.B．Large, oceangoing ships can sail the lakes.C．The lakes have salt water.D．Lake Superior ranks the fifteenth largest lake in the world.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14．A．By report. B．By means of mobile phones.C．By means of the Internet. D．By factories.15．A．There is not enough meat in China.B．The American meat tastes better than that of China.C．The Chinese meat probably contains chemicals that are not allowed.D．They want to share the meat with those from other countries.16．A．The plan of America makes no difference to China.B．China agreed to it.C．China will guarantee the safety of the meat from America.D．China expressed a strong objection.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Application Form for St. Louie’s SchoolName: May 17Age: 21Nationality: 18Address: 56 Broadway WN 34Contact number: 19Course to attend: How to make 20Date for application: January 7th, 2008Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.The Regent The Ambassador The orchid SheratonService 24 can hiretranslators.Facilities for business Excellent Excellent ExcellentLocation Close to the 21 22Food 23Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25．An increasing number of people are paying different bills the Net, which brings them a lot of convenience.A．by B．in C．on D．for26．Standing on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, a good bird’s – eye view of Shanghai city.A．you will get B．it will be C．there will be D．it will have27．What moves us deeply is that the seriously sick woman presents gratitudecomplaint.A．more … than B．no more … than C．not more … than D．more than … /28．The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class them ahead of time.A．has already finished B．will finishC．have already finished D．finishes29．Life filled with good things and we should enjoy them, and that includes the lovely snow that sometimes Shanghai.A．was… fell on B．are… fall onC．is … falls on D．were … fell on30．Schools have been lengthening the school day or added days to raise test marks, whichbe costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．must D．need31．Such an effort the severe snow disaster didn’t prevent the whole nation from celebrating the traditional Chinese New Year happily.A．as the Chinese government has madeB．has the Chinese government made thatC．the Chinese government has made thatD．has the Chinese government made as32．The Pupils in primary and secondary schools across England lack general a view of world history as ours do.A．so B．too C．as D．how33．from the job for a long time makes my father have a sense of loss.A．Retire B．RetiringC．have retired D．Having retired34．As a Senior Three student, we are supposed to know how we should adjust ourselves tosure we are in the proper mental state.A．make B．making C．made D．to be made35．The five – year – old boy , the whole family burst into tears.A．kidnap B．kidnappedC．was kidnapped D．was kidnapping.36．It seems as if she has forgotten all abut her ambition now, she made it hers to make a bit of progress every day when school started.A．while B．on condition thatC．in spite of the fact that D．unless37．The instant he finished his description, I knew it would be years everything got right.A．that B．before C．when D．since38．More and more Chinese people follow the practice they will travel to various scenic spots to enjoy the scenery in their leisure time.A．whether B．which C．where D．that39．The examination was continued at the beginning of the new term, was announced on January 29.A．what B．as C．which D．that40．--- It is said that Ziyi Zhang sang a song for the 2008 Chinese New Year Spring Festival Party without rehearsal in advance, isn’t it?--- I’m not sure it is true.A．how B．that C．why D．whetherSection BDirections: Complete the passage with the words in the box. There is one extra word.A. trulyB. leaveC. give upD. breathtakingE. approachingF. goalG. worthH. opportunityI. exhaustingJ. naturallyA few years ago, I went hiking with my older sister, Mary, and her friend, Jonathan. Our 41 was to reach the tip of the mountain so we could see the beautiful view. The hike was 42 and the heat drained our energy. As we were 43 the summit, through the treetops we could see the valley below. The sight at that point was 44 impressive. Jason was satisfied with the view and suggested we turn back. Jessi and I insisted we keep going so we could make it to the top, but Jason decided not to continue. When we finally reached our destination, the whole view was 45 . The view from the summit gave us a 360 degree advantageous point of the entire area, which was much more incredible than the limited view Jason had where he stopped. It was well 46 the extra effort. What is the point of this story? Set your goals and never settle for less than what you can achieve!As we 47 high school to go forward with our lives, we will each have our own mountains to climb. All of uswill face different challenges and struggles. We all have the 48 to set new goals and to achieve them. As we continue in life, we must remember that if we succeed, we must not be proud. If we fail, we must not 49 . If we face adversity (逆境), we must trust that there is always a way through it. If we experience prosperity, we must never forget those who are not so fortunate.As graduates, we have already proven we can achieve important goals. Let’s go forward, set new goals and never settle for less than what we can achieve.III．Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.This week, London will be full of celebrations to welcome the Year of the Rat. Every year, London’s Chinatown 50 a spectacular event to celebrate Chinese New Year, the largest event outside of Asia.This year in the UK, there seems to be a huge amount of 51 in Chinese culture. For the third year running, the52 event will run from February to April, finally in the Olympic torch‘China in London’ season is being held. Thisrelay, 53 the Olympic flame will pass through London on its way to the start of the Beijing Games.The ‘China in London’ season willcombine a huge number of events, 54 from art exhibitions to modern dance,half-term activities. In addition, 56 Chinese film festivals 55 tea tastings, musical concerts to children’sculture festival, ‘China Now’ is launching at Chinese New Year.This is a nationwide season of events leading up to the Beijing Olympics. As well as 57 events, this programme includes an 58 programme for schools to develop relationships with China, and a Football Exchange, where theUK Football Association will be 59 children in China and offering a lucky few the chance to visit Britain on a football tour.The main Chinese New Year 60 will be held on Sunday 10th February, and is expected to attract around 300,000 visitors. It will showcase both 61 and contemporary Chinese arts, bringing together British-born and Chinese performers.The 62 of the day is the grand parade through the streets of London, led by a traditional dragon dance, followed by musicians, acrobats, artists and children. There will be a large stage and screen in Trafalgar Square featuring martial arts, music and dance.It wouldn’t be Chinese New Year 63 fireworks and firecrackers, 64 Leicester Square will see displays on the hour all afternoon. Nearby theatres and arts centres will also be holding special New Year events, such as variety shows.50．A．celebrates B．welcomes C．holds D．delivers51．A．passion B．interest C．sensation D．increase52．A．old B．extended C．new D．developed253．A．when B．where C．which D．what54．A．exchanging B．preventing C．ranging D．changing55．A．and B．with C．for D．to56．A．one B．a C．another D．that57．A．wonderful B．terrific C．interesting D．cultural58．A．education B．economy C．culture D．football59．A．coaching B．teaching C．parctising D．enrolling60．A．parade B．celebration C．performance D．show61．A．good B．wonderful C．ancient D．traditional62．A．show B．event C．share D．highlight63．A．without B．except for C．with D．apart from64．A．where B．so C．when D．ifSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information。

北京市东城区2010—2011学年度第二学期高三综合练习（一）英语试题第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）（略0第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：It’s son nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。

21．—Do you still go jogging every morning?—Y es, I can't think of a ______ way to start a day．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 22．Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for she her homework.A．does B．did C．was doing D．had done 23．Schools in the north tend to be well equipped,______ those in the south are relatively poor.A．once B．while C．as D．until 24．The doctors ______ to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．A．would refuse B．have refused C．refuse D．refused 25．Be careful when washing those glasses! I don' t want them ____．A．to have been broken B．to be brokenC．breaking D．break26．"Drive-ins" have large parking lots ______ customers are served in their cars by waitresses．A．who B．when C．which D．where 27．—There aren't any toys in our suitcase．Where have you put them?—Oh, no．That old lady sitting next to us ______ have taken ours by mistake.A．must B．could C．should D．would28．I won' t invite you to the house warming party until I ______ in．A．are moving B．will move C．have moved D．moved 29．I’m tired out．I stayed up the whole night, ______ for my midterm math exam．A．studying B．to study C ．to be studying D．studied 30．John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody ______him．A．believes B．believed C．has believed D．had believed 31．_____ so many countries, you may have learned a lot about different cultures．A．To visit B．To have visited C．Having visited D．Visiting 32．We've been looking at houses but haven' t found ______ we like yet．A．this B．that C．it D．one 33．When it comes to g oing after ______ you love in life, don’t take no for an answer．A．how B．why C．what D．that 34．—What are your plans for ______ future?—I always dream of future that I can spend all the time painting．A．a; 不填B．the; a C．the; 不填D．a; the35．____ David showed the report to the public surprised me．A．What B．That C．Which D．Who第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

日坛中学 2011-2012 学年高一 6 月检测练习英语试题一、听力理解 (每题 1 分,15 题共 15 分(将答案涂在在机读卡上第一节 (共 5 小题,每题 1 分请听下边 5 段资料 ,选出最正确选项1.What will the two speakers do next?A. See off their friendB. Go to drink coffee2.Who will probably photocopy the report at last ?A. The womanB. The manC. Diana3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. WorkmatesC. Classmates4.Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airportB. On a planeC. At a travel agency(旅游社5.When will the show be over?A. In 13 minutesB. In half an hourC. In three quarters第二节 :(共 10 小题 ,每题 1 分请听下边 4 段对话或独白 ,选出最正确选项听第 6段资料,回答第 6到 7题:6. What is the woman’ s major?A.EnglishB.ChineseC.Japanese7.What does the man think is important for learning a language well?A. Learning its languageB. Going to live in the countryC. Speaking it as often as possible听第 7段资料,回答第 8究竟 9题8.When did the woman probably leave Whale Engineering?A. In 2003B. In 2004C. in 20069. Why does the woman want to change her present job?A. Becauseit isn’ t well paidB. Because she doesn’ t enjoy it.C. Because it isn’ t challenge enough听第 8段资料,回答 10到 12题10.What ’ s the weather like now?A. FoggyB. SunnyC. Rainy11.How did the man know the weather?A. The woman told himB. He called the weather serviceC. He heard the weather report on TV12.What ’ d does the woman think of the man ?A. He worries too muchB. He likes sports muchC. He is quite serious听第 9 段资料 ,回答第 13 到第 15 题13.How does Mr. Black go to his office every day?A. By subway14.What does Mr. Black always do when passing the poor man?A. Buy some matches15.What did Mr. Black think of the poor man?A. He was blindB. He was kindC. He loved animals二、单项选择 :(每个小题 1 分,共 15 分(将答案涂在在机读卡上16.Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB.punishedC.were punishedD.being punished17. —What happened over there?—They argued________the waiter________the price of the meal.A.to;forB.against;overC.for;atD.with;about18.Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year,and only then________the importance of English.A.he finally realizedB.he had realizedC.had he realizedD.did he realize19.The League secretary and monitor________asked to make a speech at the meeting last week.A.isB.wasC.areD.were20. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.areB.amC.isD.was21.The number of people invited ____________ fifty, but a number of them__________ absent for different reasons.22.He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been23.of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth;isB. Two fifth;areC. Two fifths;isD. Two fifths;are24.Everybody showed great respect to the old doctor, who devoted everything he had to__________ the poor conditions of the local hospital.A.improvingB.improveC.to improveD.being improved25.I regret _____ you that my sister regretted _____ out with you. You are notthe kind of person she wants.26.Professor Li, do you like Ewa and can you make a(n_______ on her new movie?A. impressionB. betC.attackD. comment27.When I said that some people are stupid I was not _______ you.A. talking toB. referring toC. turning toD. listening to28. Do you know that _______ with wise men improves your mind?A.chatB.chatsC.chattedD.chatting29.You ’ d better go there by train.The train ticket i s________the airplane ticket.A.as cheap three times asB.as three times cheap asC.three times cheaper thanD.cheaper three times than30.There was a________look on his face when he met with the________problem.A.confusing;confusingB.confused;confusedC.confusing;confusedD.confused;confusing三、完形填空 :(每个小题 1 分,共 20 分(将答案涂在在机读卡上We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 31 a carbecause we had sold the one we had in England before 32 home. Yesterday the salesoffice rang us to say the car was 33 . I had tried out a model like it before, but as I wasnot yet 34 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 35 so we went togetherto 36 it. We paid for the car and 37 the papers. They told us that there was 38 petrol汽(油 to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 39 garage to the office was about100 yards away and we got there 40 .But when I turned into the main road I suddenlysaw a lot of cars racing 41 me. I got out of 42 as fast as I could by backing into thegarage 43 and the man behind 44 me."It ’ s such a problem to 45 to drive on the right side, isn’ t it?" my wife said. "Yes only I had had a few lessons for 46 ," I replied. "You had better go 47 on the way home,"my wife said. "You' d be sorry if you had 48 on the first day, wouldn' t you?" While wewere talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English," Would youmind telling me 49 you are thinking of leaving? 50 are you going to sit in your car allday?"31.A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose32.A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting33.A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold34.A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to35.A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way36.A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch37.A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied38. A. little B. enough C. much D. no39.A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest40.A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly41.A. after B. with C. around D. towards42.A. their way B. the garage C .their sight D. the car43.A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well44.A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with45.A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember46.A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice47.A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently48.A. an error B. a problem C. an accident D. a headache49.A. when B. why C. how D. what50.A. For B. Or C. But D. So四、阅读理解 :(每题 1.5 分,共 24 分(将答案涂在在机读卡上AHaving a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework aweek.― It’ s a -wellknown pattern,‖ said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University ofMi chigan ’ s Institute for Social Research.― Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.‖He points out that differences among households家(庭 exist. But ingeneral, marriagemeans more housewo rk for women and less for men.― And the situation gets worse for women when they have children.‖ Stafford said.Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most–about 21 hours a week.Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house,more than that of all other age groups of married men.Having children increases housework even further. With more than three,for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours aweek compared with husbands ’ 10 hours.51. According to the―-knownwell pattern‖ in Paragraph 1, a married man ________.A. takes on heavier workB. does more houseworkC. is the main breadwinnerD. is the master of the house52.How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s?A. About 28B. About 26C. About 13D. About 653.What kind of man is doing most housework according to the text?A. An unmarried man.B. An older married man.C. A younger married man.D. A married man with children.54. What can we conclude from Stafford’ s r esearch?A. Marriage gives men more freedom.B. Marriage has effects on job choices.C. Housework sharing changes over time.D. Having children means doubled housework.BOnce Dr. Mellinkoff invited me to join him at the hospital to discuss interesting cases(事例 ,病例 with his students.The case at hand was a Guatemalan man, aged 34, who had a fever and many other medical problems.His condition was not improving, and there was not much hope he would live.Dr.: Mellinkoff asked to see the patient.He introduced himself in Spanish and, in a very gentle voice, asked how he felt.The patient smiled and said everything was all right.Then the doctor asked if he was able to eat.The patient said that he had no desireto eat."Are you getting food you like?"The patient said nothing."Do you get the kind of food you have at home?"The answer was no.The doctor put his hand on the man's shoulder and his voice was very soft."If you had food that you liked, would you eat it?""Yes, yes," the patient said.The change in the patient's appearance couldn't have been more obvious.Nothing was said, but it was easy to tell that a message had been sent and had also been received.Later, the doctor asked why the Guatemalan man wasn't getting food he couldeat.One of thestudents said, "We all know how difficult it is to get the kitchen to make special meals.""Suppose," the doctor replied, "you felt a certain medicine was absolutely necessary but that our hospital didn't carry it, would you accept defeat or would youinsist the hospital meet your request? ""I would probably insist," the student said."Very well," the doctor said."You might want to try the same method in the kitchen.It won't be-easy, but I can help you.Meanwhile, let's get some food inside this man as fast as possible, and stay with it.Or he'll be killed by hunger.By the way, there must be someone among you who can speak Spanish.If we want to make real progress, we need to be able to talk with him."Three weeks later.Doctor Mellinkoff told me that the Guatemalan man had left the hospital under his own power.It takes more than medicine to help sick people; you also have to talk to them and make them comfortable.55.The patient had no desire to eat because __________________.A. he was not hungryB. he was seriously illC. he was given special mealsD. he was not satisfied with the food56.According to the passage, we can conclude that __________________.A. the patient ’ s native language was SpanishB. the pati ent ’ s illness was caused by hungerC. Dr.Mellinkoff performed an operation on the patientD. the hospital failed to provide the right medicine for the patient57.Which of the following words can be used to describe Dr. Mellinkoff?A. Cold.B. Considerate.C.Curious.D.Careless.58. What do you think Dr. Mellinkoff wanted to tell his students in this case?A. Doctors should be good at foreign languages.B. Doctors should know their patients’ real problems.C. Doctors should try to improve their medical skills.D. Doctors should have a good relationship with their patients.CDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive欺(骗 ? When someone tellsyou something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included,he can give you a false picture.For example, some might say, ― I just won a hundred do llars on the 彩lottery票.( It was great.I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it ni for one hundred dollars!‖This guy ’ s a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought$200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winne r. He’ s really a big loser!He didn ’ t say anything that was false, but he left out important information onpurpose. That ’ s called a-truthhalf. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they arejust as dishonest.Some politicians often use this tri ck. Let’ s say that during Governor Smith’term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks anotherterm. One of her opponents(敌手 says,― During Governor Smith’ s term, the state lostone million jobs!‖ that’ s true.H owever, and honest statement would have been,― During Governor Smith ’ s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.‖Advertisers(广告商 will sometimes use half-truths. It’ s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with th e truth. An advertisement might say,out of tendoctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.‖ It fails tomention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too of often. It’ s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 59. How much did the lottery winner lose? A. Onehundred dollars. B. Two hundred dollars. C. Three hundred dollars. D. Four hundreddollars. 60. We may infer that the author believes people should _______. A. buy lotterytickets B. make use of half-truths C. not take anything at face value D. not trust theYucky Company 61. What do the underline words― net gain‖ in Paragraph 5 mean? A.final increase B. big advantage C. large share D. total saving 62. What can we know fromthe example of the Yucky Pill advertisement? A. False statements are easy to see through.B. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.C. Doctors like to act in advertisements.D. Advertisements are based on facts. D Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience thenatural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasingnumbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and moreimportant to camp unobtrusively(不惹人注视地 and leave no mark. Wild camping is notpermitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, findout about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to findout their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild inremote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner ’ s permission,except in national parks. Camping is about having relaxation,sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite(野阵营 seems to go against this, so seekout smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing good night’ s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment.Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made—changing it should be unnecessary. 63. You needn’ t ask for permission when camping in . A. national parks in England B. most parts of Scotland C. crowded lowland Britain D. most parts of England第6页共9页64.The author thinks that a good campsite is one . A. with easy access B. used previously C. with modern conveniences D. far away from beaches 65. The lastparagraph mainly deals with A. protecting animals B. building a campfire C. campingin woodland D. finding a campsite with privacy 66 The passage is mainly about A. the protection of campsites B. the importance of wild camping C. the human influence on campsites D. the dos and don’ ts of wild camping五、依据首字母或中文提示提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式： (每个小题 1 分，共 8 分 1. They took thechildren on field trips to o______________ plants and animals. 2. Mr Wangs_____________ his family by teaching evening classes. 3. His encouraging speechi______________ us to try again and never to give up. 4. Every morning little Peterd______________ newspapers from house to house. In this way, he can earn his school fees. 5. Yuan Longping had s______________ for decades to find out a way to increaserice harvests and eventually he succeeded. 6.Some people began to buy the new housebecause the price has been r_________________. 7. Scientists have made many important _______________ (探究，发现 . 8. Jane Goodall tried to make the rest of the world understand and _____________ 尊(重 the life of these animals.六、依据句意选择正确的词组填空，注意使用正确形式：(每个小题 1 分，共 8 分 refer to, carry on,1.I ________________________ this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.2.The professor gave the speech without ________________________ his notes.3. We must try to _________________________ our work in spite of difficulties.4. The book_________________________ beginners who want to improve their English grammar. 5. Some farmers _________________________ keeping their soil rich and free of disease.6. Taking exercise will _________________________ your strength.7. Eating too much sugar can _________________________ health problems.8. The farmers____________________________ the harvest that year七.、汉译英翻译句子：（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. 多亏了她的帮助，我们终于成功地达成了这个任务。

北京市日坛中学2011 —2012 学年度高二年级英语学科第二学期月检测练习试题命题人：高二英语备课组复核人：王于一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）1. We each took ______ tea after having ______ wonderful supper at my aunt’s yesterday.A. a; /B. /; /C. the; theD. a; a2. Many of the one-family children are so accustomed to ______ that they react violentlywhen they hear something different.A. be praisedB. being praisedC. praisingD. praise3. _______ the trouble they were in, they still managed to help us with some money.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. In terms ofD. In sight of4. Nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming have ______ our environment inthe long term.A. ofB. withC. forD. on5. Every year _____ money and energy is spent on environment protection.A. large quantities ofB. a large number ofC. a large quantity ofD. a plenty of6. In his speech, Marks made the point ______ far more people died from smoking than fromtaking drugs.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that7. Varieties of household goods are sold here, ________from babies’ toys to old men’s walking sticks.A. changingB. varyingC. rangingD. classifying8．______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. Compared9．It was 1969___ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. which10．It was ______ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go11. ____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing12._____ the child to bed, she began to correct the pupil’s exercise.A. SendingB. Being sentC. SentD. Having sent13. They want to make _______ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.A. thisB. thatC. itD. what14. You very fast if you went from New York to Boston in six hours.A. should driveB. must have drivenC. may driveD. would have driven15. Scientists say it will be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. beforeB. thatC. sinceD. when16. The report was not concrete and in a way lacked persuasion, but _____,I felt it is fair.A. above allB. in others wordsC. on the wholeD. on average17. Little ______ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he knewB. he didn't knowC. didn't he knowD. did he know18. I know Mr. Shuili; we ______ to each other at an English lecture.A. were introducedB. are been introducedC. are introducedD. had been introduced19. Few people seem to care about what a super star _____ before he/she became famous.A. goes throughB. is going throughC. have gone throughD. had gone through20. If it ______ tomorrow, our picnic _______ to be put off.A. rains; would haveB. should rain; would haveC. rains; hasD. would rain; would have二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2024学年北京市日坛中学英语高三上期末经典试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．While watching television, ____.A．the doorbell rang B．we heard the doorbell ringC．there was someone knocking at the door D．the doorbell was ringing 2．Children are likely to ________ some bad habits when playing the piano if they don’t have proper lessons.A．keep up B．catch upC．pick up D．give up3．---H ow’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted.A．will B．would C．should D．must4．—Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?—No wonder she _________ when I tried to amuse her this morning.A．was tickled pink B．pulled my legC．gave me the cold shoulder D．saw the handwriting on the wall5．---I’ve heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ______--- Many thanks.A．Good for you B．Y ou asked for itC．There you are D．You’ve gone too far6．When the girl did ________ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didn't believe her.A．work out B．work up C．work at D．work on7．Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______ in his heart for years.A．filling; having been hidden B．filled; hiddenC．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding8．If he ____hard, he would have passed the exam.A．were to work B．had workedC．should work D．was to work9．Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesn’t _______ dogood to our health.A．necessarily B．specially C．directly D．constantly10．— How do you find your new classmate?— Oh, she is really ________ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.A．something B．somebodyC．everything D．everybody11．Advertising often functions as an indicator for ______ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.A．what B．whetherC．how D．which12．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they _____in the snowstorm.A．were trapping B．were being trappedC．are trapping D．are being trapped13．—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.—Oh, I see. That’s _______ he’s different from others.A．when B．where C．how D．what14．_____a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China，vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China．A．Addressing B．AddressedC．Being addressed D．To address15．Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.A．declaration B．distinction C．division D．distribution16．Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology____ to the fields of IT.A．has introduced B．was introducedC．will introduce D．is being introduced17．The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A．whose B．whereC．when D．which18．It is so difficult a question_______ none of the kids could work it out.A．as B．that C．which D．X19．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?—Sorry, I will stop right now.A．May B．ShallC．Will D．Must20．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，考生做答时，分别答在答题卡（选择题）和答题卷上（非选择题），答在试卷上答案无效。

2．答第一卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。

3．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂替代答案标号。

不能答在试卷上，否则无效。

第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the woman mean?A．The film is probably worth seeing.B．She is interested in seeing the film.C．She can’t agree with the man more.2．How much should the man’s rent be ?A．$375. B．$125. C．$250.3．Which language does Ms, Brown speak well?A．German. B．Japanese. C．French.4．What is the woman probably?A．A photographer. B．An artist. C．An actress.5．When does the conversation take place?A．At 7:15. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:45.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。