高中英语必修一(人教版)Unit 1 Section Ⅳ

- 1 - Section Ⅳ Learning about Language & Using

Language

课前预习检测

单词识记

1.construct (vt.) 建设；修建→construction (n.) 建设；建筑物

2．contribute (vt.& vi.) 捐献；贡献→contribution (n.) 贡献

3．positive (adj.) 积极的；肯定的→positively (adv.) 积极地

4．spin (vi.& vt.) (使)旋转；纺(线或纱)

5．move (v.) 移动；搬动→movement (n.) 移动

6．enthusiastic (adj.) 热情的；热心的→enthusiasm (n.) 热心；热情

7．cautious (adj.) 小心的；谨慎的→cautiously (adv.) 小心地→ caution (n.)

谨慎

8．reject (v.) 拒绝→rejection (n.) 拒绝

9．universe (n.) 宇宙；世界→universal (adj.) 宇宙的；全世界的；普遍的

10．responsible (adj.) 有责任的→responsibility (n.) 责任心；责任

短语完形

1.apart_from 除……之外；此外

2．be_strict_with 对……严格的

3．come_to_an_end 结束

4．be_enthusiastic_about 对……热心/充满热情

5．lead_to 导致；通向

6．make_sense 讲得通；有意义

7．take_in 吸收；理解；欺骗

8．work_on 从事；致力于；努力提高

9．at_times 有时；偶尔

10．contribute__to 有助于；对……做出贡献；捐助

语篇理解

根据课文内容填空

高中英语讲义

好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 1 - Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures &

Listening and Talking

基础知识 预习自检

Ⅰ.重点词汇

1．erupt (vi.&vt.) (火山)爆发；(岩浆)喷出→eruption (n.) 喷发，爆发

2．survive (vi.) 生存；存活 (vt.) 幸存；艰难度过→survival (n.)

幸存；残存物→survivor (n.) 幸存者

3．power (n.) 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful (adj.) 强大的；权力大的

4．calm (adj.) 镇静的；沉着的→calmly (adv.) 镇静地；沉着地→calmness (n.)

平静；沉静

5．in_the_open_air 露天；在户外

6．first_aid_kit 急救箱

7．on_hand 现有(尤指帮助)

Ⅱ.教材原句

1．The couple ________________ (住在我们隔壁) volunteered to help after the

volcano erupted.(教材P52)

答案：who live next to us

2．Here are some of the people ______________________ (家园被摧毁) by the

typhoon.(教材P52)

答案：whose homes were destroyed

3．The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people

________________ (那些睡着的)．(教材P52)

答案：who were asleep

4．Several days later, most of the buildings ________________________ (那些被毁坏的) by the hurricane were repaired.(教材P52)

UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT

Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking

课后·训练提升

一、单词拼写

1.It is necessary to hold an o attitude towards ratings.

答案objective

2.Normally,water b at 100 degrees centigrade.

答案boils

3.As is known to all,most matter has three states:solid,l and gas.

答案liquid

4.It is widely a that the film is instructive and full of emotion.

答案acknowledged

st month they were d again after so many defeats.

答案defeated

6.At the meeting,he also i that they should give enough space for children.

答案insisted

二、单句语法填空

1.There is no doubt that you will succeed in your (science) research.

答案scientific

2.His mother insisted naming his little brother Horace.

答案on

3.Jack didn’t say anything. (apparent),he was a man of few words.

答案Apparently

4.Professors,for the most part,are firmly committed to (teach),not research.

Unit 1 Section Ⅰ

Ⅰ.选词填空

observe，be devoted to，be concerned about，move off，in the shade of，work with，lead a

busy life，crowd in，wake up，argue about

1．Henry was observed

to enter the room alone, and a moment later stole out.

2．The boy lay in the shade of the tree，which could protect him from the burning sun，and was reading.

3．He is/was devoted to his research，working on it even during the weekends.

4．We're carrying out the plan smoothly, but I am concerned about

whether we can carry

it on to the end.

5．Henry，who has just started a company, always leads a busy life

with little time left

for his family.

6．Tom is pleasant to work with ，as he is always so willing to help.

7．Seeing us coming, the naughty boy moves/moved off

in the other direction，obviously

trying to avoid us.

8．The doubt kept crowding in on my mind.