高中英语副词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
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高中英语副词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
一、单项选择副词
1．The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others
______ .
A．blindly B．unwillingly C．closely D．carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对，故选A。
2．The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.
A．anyhow B．anyway C．somehow D．some way
【答案】C
【解析】
略
3．It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!
A．very B．well
C．much D．still
【答案】B
【解析】句意：天气太热了！气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过，溢出，泛滥。故选B。
4．—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any sense of responsibility.
—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.
A．therefore B．furthermore
C．nevertheless D．anyhow
【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此；B. furthermore而且，此外；C. nevertheless不过，然而，尽管如此；D. anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。句意：他工作没效率，而且没有责任感。
----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。
5．It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was
completely fulfilled.
A．instead B．yet
C．regardless D．still 【答案】C
【解析】
句意：这好像是不可能的任务，但是汤姆，尽管是体能挑战，不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反；yet还；regardless不管怎样；still仍然。故选C。
6．She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story.
A．completely B．necessarily C．gradually D．essentially
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又加了几个角色，改了几个名字。但基本上，这是个真实的故事。A. completely完全；B. necessarily必要；C. gradually渐渐；D. essentially本质上。D项符合语境。
7．You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think .
A．twice B．over
C．aloud D．otherwise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词的辨析。句意：你说你是无辜的，但是我们也有充足的理由在其他方面作考虑。A. twice两次，两倍；B. over结束，越过；C. aloud 大声地；D. otherwise否则，另外。故选D。
8．For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ____untroubled by his problems.
A．hopefully B．approximately C．seemingly D．frequently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地；B. approximately大约；C. seemingly似乎；D.
frequently频繁地；对于生意上的失败，他仍然很乐观，似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根据句意可知C项正确。
9．If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to
be ________ dressed.
A．attractively B．controversially
C．conventionally D．appropriately
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. attractively吸引人地；B. controversially有争议地；C. conventionally传统地；D. appropriately合适地。句意：如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合，你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。
10．If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel
wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.
A．necessarily B．initially C．typically D．sustainably
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意：如果整个国家同时变得更富有，个人并不一定会感到更富有，因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地；B. initially最初；C. typically代表性地；D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知，个人不一定感到更富有，not necessarily不一定，故选A。
11．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；commonly 一般,普通,通常；willingly自动地,欣然地；nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地（skillfully）表演并获得第一名。
12．With no shortage of gamers, China’s e-sports industry ______ needs to fill positions in roles
such as management, coaching and broadcasting.
A．frequently B．deliberately C．desperately D．fundamentally
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：由于不乏玩家，中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A. frequently频繁地；B. deliberately故意地；C. desperately极度地；D.
fundamentally根本地；基础地。根据句意故选C。
13．I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place. A．too; wouldn’t B．very; shouldn’t
C．that; might not D．so; couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意：我再怎么感谢你也不为过，因为要是没有你的帮助，我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分；without your help这是一个条件，主干是对过去的虚拟，故选A。
【名师点睛】
虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。
即学即练：—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain.
—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it.
A. wouldn’t have missed
B. wouldn’t miss
C. didn’t miss
D. hadn’t missed
解析：A。根据上一句last night可知，本句表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done结构。
14．Studies show that people are more _______ to suffer from back problems if they always sit
before computer screens for a long time.
A．likely B．possible C．sure D．probable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词。句意：研究表明，如果人们总是坐在电脑屏幕面前很长时间会有背部的问题。ABC都是“可能”，D项是“确定”，根据句意，C项错误；这里使用的是句型：Sb./Sth. is
likely to do…，其他两个单词不能用于这个句型，故选A。
15．The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the
tea pickers would sing songs while working.
A．luckily B．skillfully C．originally D．rapidly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地；B. skillfully 巧妙地；C. originally最初，起初；D.
rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。
