小学英语完形填空专项五升六暑假复习巩固 (人教PEP版)(学生版)

1 2024暑假 五升六衔接课程---英语

学科教师辅导教案（学生版）

课程主题： 五升六 专题复习 完形填空专项

教学内容

【进门测试】

完形填空

（2023春·全国·五年级统考期末）Hello. I’m Dale. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to

Friday. I have no classes on Saturdays or Sundays. On school days, I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school at

7:30. I have seven classes a day: four classes in the morning, and 1 in the afternoon. Today is Friday. I have

English at 8:00. The science class is at 9:00. I think science is difficult 2 useful. Then I have maths at 10:00.

Maths is my favourite subject. I like maths because it’s 3 . I have Chinese at 11:00. I eat lunch at 12:00 and then

I have art at 13:00. I have history at 14:00. I 4 like history because it is boring. I have music at 15:00. I really

like music and I want to be a music teacher. Classes 5 at 15:50. After class I like playing soccer with my

friends.

( )1．A．five B．four C．three

( )2．A．and B．but C．so

( )3．A．boring B．difficult C．interesting

( )4．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t

( )5．A．play B．go C．finish

【多元互动】

谈一谈你对完型填空的了解

2 【专题指引】

复习要点：完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，在中考英语中所占比重非常大。所占地位比较重要。它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查于一体，考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。

衔接要点： 六年级的完形填空要求考生具备较强的阅读能力，具备能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词汇、语法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性。

【常考考点】

1.词类：动词名词形容词副词介词代词和连词（动名形副介代连）；包括单词的辨析以及固定搭配等；结合语境选出最优答案。

2.语法类：结合常见的小学基本语法时态在文章语境中的考察，更加突出语法的灵活和实用性，需要学生做到通读文章的同时精准的了解情景中的时态考察。

【互动精讲】

完形填空的解题步骤

1).跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。

2).结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

3). 瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 3 4). 复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。

【真题回顾】

（A）

（2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期末）I’m Mary. I usually go to the park and play football. 6 my friends

on Sundays. Sometimes I go to the 7 and read some books. The library is not 8 from my home. I usually

walk there. 9 , go straight. Then, turn right. The library is on the 10 . There is also a new cinema near my

home. It’s very big. We can see movies in it.

( ) 6．A．and B．with C．to D．in

( ) 7．A．hospital B．cinema C．bookstore D．post office

( ) 8．A．near B．far C．really D．next

( ) 9．A．First B．Second C．Two D．One

( ) 10．A．behind B．middle C．straight D．right

（B）

（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期末）The traffic rules in 11 UK are 12 from those in China. In

the UK, people drive on the 13 side. In China, people drive 14 the right side. So when you 15

the road, you 16 look right first in the UK and you must look left first in 17 . Some English people can’t

18 the doors of buses 19 they stand on the streets in China. That’s 20 they look at the wrong side.

( ) 11．A．the B．/ C．a

( ) 12．A．same B．different C．far

( ) 13．A．right B．middle C．left

( ) 14．A．in B．on C．along

( ) 15．A．walk B．cross C．run

( ) 16．A．can B．may C．must

( ) 17．A．China B．England C．UK 4 ( ) 18．A．find B．look C．touch

( ) 19．A．where B．what C．when

( ) 20．A．because B．why C．so

【专题衔接】

完型填空是六年级考试中的常考题型,完形填空题考查对英语知识及运用能力的综合性考查, 既包括英语基本知识点,更包括对文章整体把握能力的考查, 属小升初英语考试题型中的难点。

完形填空主要考查实词，包括动词、名词、形容词和副词，虚词考查为辅。

归纳起来主要包括以下几个方面的内容：

1）常考词汇辨析 2）固定搭配 3）句意关系

Step1：跳过空格,浏览全文

例文：

Step2：复读短文,逐个填空

选项：

( ) 21．A．swim B．is swimming C．to swim

( ) 22．A．his B．he C．her

( ) 23．A．homework B．kung fu C．clothes

( ) 24．A．study B．studies C．is studying

( ) 25．A．has B．to have C．having Students in different places do different things on the weekend. Huang Li is in

Harbin. Now she is skating with her friends. They often skate on the weekend. Liu

Xing is in Hainan. He 21 in the river with his classmates. Swimming is 22

favourite sport. He often swims and plays in the river. Wu Binbin is in Hangzhou. He

is doing his 23 in the study at home. He is a good student in his class. He 24

very well. He has a lot of homework every weekend. He has no time to do other

things. Zheng Jing is in Shanghai. He is watching TV at home with his grandmother.

He wants 25 a good rest on the weekend.