精校解析Word版---天津市耀华中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语
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天津市耀华中学2018-2019学年度第一学期期末考试
高二年级英语学科试卷
第I卷(60分)
★ 请同学们将试题答案填涂在答题卡上
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分, 共100分, 考试时间100分钟, 第Ⅰ卷1页至7页, 第Ⅱ卷8页至9页。
答卷前, 请务必将自己的姓名、考号、座号填写在答题卡上和密封线外相关位置。答卷时, 务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将答题卡和答题纸一并收回。
祝各位同学考试顺利！
第一部分:听力理解(共两节, 满分10分)
第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节:单项填空 (共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.The square was so named ______ a famous black leader in history.
A. in honor of B. in search of C. in face of D. in favor of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个广场是以纪念历史上一位著名的黑人领袖而命名的。A. in honor of以纪念；B. in search of寻找；C. in face of面对；D. in favor of赞同，根据题意，故选A。
17.It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made.
A. that; which B. where; that C. / ; that D. / ; where
【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是在你将要参观的这家工厂，这种计算机被制造。______ you’re going to pay a visit to是一个定语从句，先行词是the factory，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以省略；去掉It is和第二个空，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以第二个空用that，故选C。
18.There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to ______ the darkness.
A. lead to B. appeal to C. tend to D. adjust to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：房间里没有灯光，我花了几秒钟的时间来适应黑暗。A. lead to导致；B. appeal to呼吁；C. tend to趋向；D. adjust to调整以适应，根据题意，故选D。
19.The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street, ______ a small red cap.
A. each of them was wearing B. they each wore
C. everyone wore D. each wearing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男学生和女学生正沿着街道走，每个人都戴着一顶小红帽。A、B两项结构正确，若选A或B，则必须用and连接或把“，”改为“；”，wearing作状语，表伴随。故选D。
20.—David, when will you pay a visit to California?
—I can’t decide at present. ______.
A. It’s up to you. B. It just depends.
C. Take your time. D. Don’t worry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——大卫，你什么时候去加州参观? ——我现在还不能决定。这要看情况而定。A. It’s up to you. 由你决定；B. It just depends. 这要看情况而定；C. Take your
time. 慢慢来；D. Don’t worry. 别担心，根据题意，故选B。 21.—I’m sure Susan will win first place in the contest ______ next week.
—I agree with you. She is excellent and ______ for it for several months.
A. will be held; was preparing B. held; prepares
C. to be held; has been preparing D. being held; had prepared
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式和时态。句意：——我相信苏珊会在下周举行的比赛中获得第一名。——我同意你的看法。她很优秀，并且已经准备了好几个月了。表示将要发生的事情，用不定式作定语；第二个空表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选C。
22.He is one of the students ______ selected to take part in the context.
A. whose is B. which are C. as is D. who are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词和主谓一致。句意：他是被选中参加这个项目的学生之一。______ selected to take part in the context.是一个定语从句，先行词是the students，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用who，关系词指代先行词，是复数，谓语动词用复数，故选D。
23.Tourists should keep in mind that they are representing their motherland while abroad, so they
need be _______ about their behaviour.
A. envious B. cautious C. previous D. precious
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：游客应该记住，他们在国外代表着他们的祖国，所以他们需要小心自己的行为。A. envious嫉妒的；B. cautious小心的；C. previous早先的；D. precious宝贵的，故选B。
24.—You _______ to Joey. It was his fault.
—The reason why I did so was that I didn’t want to lose my friend.
A. mustn’t apologize B. didn’t need to apologize
C. shouldn’t apologize D. needn’t have apologized
【答案】D
【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你本不必向Joey道歉的。这是他的错。——我这样做的原因是我不想失去我的朋友。A. mustn’t apologize禁止道歉；B. didn’t need to apologize不需要道歉；C. shouldn’t apologize不应该道歉；D. needn’t have apologized本不需要道歉，题干中表示“本来不需要做某事却做了（对过去的虚拟）”，故选D。
25.Although ______ the support of the banks, Mike managed to save his company with the help of
his friends.
A. lacking B. lacked C. being lacking D. being lacked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然没有银行的支持，Mike还是在朋友们的帮助下挽救了公司。lack的逻辑主语是Mike，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故选A。
第二节:完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was
ready for new___26___in high school.
___27___, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for
cheerleaders(拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would
be___28___for her to be selected. Two hours later, the___29___read a list of the girls for a
second tryout. Her heart___30___as the list ended without her name. Feeling___31___, she
walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she
was___32___She moved on to English and history, and was___33___to find that she didn’t have
any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to___34___math for the time
