七年级英语下册Unit8IsthereapostofficenearhereSectionB3a_SelfCheck课件新版人教新目标版

Unit8 Is there a post office near here单元教案【教材分析】本单元的中心话题是通过运用一些方位介词来询问某一场所的位置，主要内容都是围绕问路、指路的一些语言项目展开的，例如：Where引导的特殊疑问句和Is there…?句型等。

该话题与学生的日常生活紧密联系在一起，容易唤起学生的学习兴趣，这对于提高学生的综合能力很有帮助，特别是说的能力。

通过本单元的学习，学生不仅要进一步掌握方位介词的用法和一些建筑物的名称，并用要学会阐述某一场所中各个建筑物之间的位置关系；同时能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区，并能够识别简单的路线图。

并培养学生在实际生活中辨别方向的能力，养成热心助人的确品质。

【教学目标】知识目标：1.词汇：重点掌握表示建筑物种类的名词、描绘性形容词及方位副词、方位介词post, office, restaurant, library, bank, park, pay, street, near, across, between, front, behind, there, excuse, neighborhood, straight, turn, left, right, down, open, enjoy, walk, through, pass, yours2.词组：post office, pay phone, across from, in front of3．重点句型1）Is there a bank near here (in the neighborhood)?--Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. / No, there isn’t.2）Where’s the supermarket?--It’s across from the post office.3）Go straight down New Street and turn right.4）Turn left at Bridge Street.5）There’s a pay phone on your left.能力目标：1、能看着图片说话出建筑物的名称；2、能运用一般现在时询问街道上某一场所的位置；3、能够运用所学语言为他人指明某一场所的路线；4、能够描述某一场所各建筑物之间的位置关系；5、能够利用地图向他人介绍自己所居住的社区；情感目标：通过学习本单元的内容，使学生在实际生活中能够识别方向，养成乐于助人的好习惯，培养学生的合作精神，教会学生礼貌待人，建立和睦的邻里关系。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?（讲义）Words and Expressionspost /pəʊst/ n. 邮政office /'ɒfɪs/ n. 办公室post office 邮局police /pə'liːs/ n. 警察police station 警察局hotel /həʊ'tel/ n. 旅馆；酒店restaurant /'restərɑːnt/ n. 餐馆bank /bæŋk/n. 银行hospital /'hɒspɪtl/ n. 医院street /striːt/ n. 大街pay /peɪ/ v. & n. 付费pay phone 付费电话near /nɪə/prep. 在……附近across /ə'krɒs/ adv. & prep. 过；穿过across from 在……对面front /frʌnt/ n. 前面in front of 在……前面behind /bɪ'haɪnd/ prep. 在……的后面town /taʊn/ n. 镇；市镇around /ə'raʊnd/ adv. & prep. 到处；大约north /nɔː(r)θ/n. 北；北方adj. 北方的along /ə'lɒŋ/prep. 沿着go along (the street) 沿着（这条街）走turn /tɜː(r)n/ v. 转向；翻right /raɪt/ adv. 向右边n. 右边left /left/ adv. 向左边n. 左边turn right/left 向右/左转crossing /'krɒsɪŋ / n. 十字路口neighborhood /'neɪbə(r)hʊd/ n. 街区；街坊spend /spend/ v. 花（时间、钱等）spend time 花时间climb /klaɪm/ v. 爬road /rəʊd/ n. 路often /'ɒfn/ adv. 时常；常常air /eə/n. 空气sunshine /'sʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光free /friː/ adj. 免费的enjoy /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；喜爱enjoy reading 喜欢阅读easily /'iːzəli/adv. 容易地money /'mʌni/ n. 钱Role-playTony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. Tony: Oh…where’s Center Street?Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony:Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.Grammar FocusIs there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.Are there any restaurants Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. near here?Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station.Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office.Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behind thehotel.Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and thelibrary.按要求完成下列句子1.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。

郑州市七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere解题方法技巧单选题1、—______，can you tell me that girl's name?—______，I don't know.A．Sorry；Excuse meB．Sorry；SorryC．Excuse me；SorryD．Excuse me；Excuse me答案：C句意：——原谅我，你能告诉我那个女孩的名字吗？——对不起，我不知道。

excuse me是指需要打扰别人的客套语；而sorry指做错了事或不能满足对方要求的应答语。

故答案选C。

2、The children here improve their English ________ listening and speaking every day. A．onB．throughC．withD．by答案：D句意：这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平。

考查介词。

A. on在……上面；B. through通过，表示通过某人、物或方式时，其后接表示“人”“物”“方式”的名词或名词短语；C. with和……一起；D. by通过，表示通过某种手段或方法，其后常接动名词。

根据句意可知，这里的孩子们每天通过听和说来提高他们的英语水平，空格处应填入意为“通过”的介词，结合空后“listening and speaking”可知此处用by而不用through。

故选D。

3、—How much does the phone ________?—Eight hundred dollars.A．costB．spendC．takeD．pay答案：A句意：——这部手机多少钱？——八百美元。

考查动词辨析。

cost花费，主语是物，花费金钱；spend花费，主语是人，花费的是时间或金钱；take主语是物或it，花费的是时间；pay主语是人，花费的是金钱，主语“the phone”是物，排除B和D，由“how much”可知，此处指花钱，排除C，故选A。

郑州市七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结全面整理单选题1、Look! There is a blackboard ________ our classroom and there is a tree ________ the building.A．in the front of; in the front ofB．in front of; in front ofC．in front of; in the front ofD．in the front of; in front of答案：D句意：看我们教室前面有一块黑板，大楼前面有一棵树。

考查介词短语。

in front of在……前面，指物体外部的前面；in the front of在……前面，指物体内部的前面。

第一空指黑板在教室的前面，属于教室范围内，应用in the front of；第二空指建筑物前面有一棵树，树在建筑物的范围以外，应用in front of。

故选D。

2、 Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.A．giftB．stickC．petD．watch答案：C试题分析：句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，需要有宠物陪伴。

A. gift礼物；B. stick棍子； C. pet 宠物； D. watch 手表。

根据常识可知，这里指老人需要的是宠物。

故选C。

考点：考查名词词义辨析。

3、—______，can you tell me that girl's name?—______，I don't know.A．Sorry；Excuse meB．Sorry；SorryC．Excuse me；SorryD．Excuse me；Excuse me句意：——原谅我，你能告诉我那个女孩的名字吗？——对不起，我不知道。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？【解析1】There be 句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there 之前，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are否定回答：No, there isn’t/ aren’t( ) — Is there a library in your school?— Yes, _____.A. it isB. they areC. there isD. there are2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面【解析1】pay phone 投币式公用电话pay v支付，付钱pay for +物“付钱买某物”pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物She pays 5 yuan for the books.【解析2】方位介词的用法：★across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。

There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library.★next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。

①The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library.( ) ②The garden is next ___my house.A. onB. toC. inD. atThey are between the post office and the library.在邮局和图书馆之间★between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.A. nearB. next toC. betweenD. across fromThe pay phone is in front of the library .公用电话在图书馆的前面★in front of 在……前面（范围之外）in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内）( ) ①The hotel is ____the bank.( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. in the front D .in front3. Where’s the hospital? 医院在哪儿？Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“( )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”A. HowB. WhoC. WhereD. What4. Hi, excuse me. 嗨，打扰一下Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。

2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点知识精炼讲解一、短语归纳1.post office 邮局2.police station 警察局3.pay phone 付费电话4.near here =around here =in the neighborhood在附近in the neighborhood of在...附近5.across from 在···对面6.in front of 在……前面(物体外部) in the front of 在……前面(物体内部)7.next to=close to 在···附近8.behind 在···后面9.between…and…在···两者之间10.excuse me. 打扰了11. far from 离……远12.far from here 离这远13.go along/down沿着……走◆ go straight 径直往前走14.turn right/left:向右/左转15.on one’s right/left在某人的右边／左边16.on the right / left 在右边/ 左边17. turn right=turn to the right 向右转18.at the first crossing/turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处◆19. at the beginning of ...在...的开始20.clothes store: 服装店21.in my neighborhood 在我的街区22.spend time 花时间23.live near a supermarket 住在超市附近24.in life 在生命中25.Time goes quickly.时间过得飞快26.right now 此刻，马上27.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事28. look like 看起来像29.on Center street 在中心大街on Bridge Street在大桥街上30.the way to ...去...的路on one’s way to +名词在去...的路上31.have free time/be free 有空闲的时间/免费（有空）32.watch sb. doing sth 观看某人正在做某事二、用法集萃1. ★go across river/road 穿过河/马路（从表面穿过）go through forest/crowd穿过森林/人群（从内部穿过）区别：across，cross，through，overacross是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过cross是动词，相当于go/ walk acrossthrough是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door over是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过fly over 2. go along Bridge Street= go down Bridge Street= walk along Bridge Street= walk down Bridge Street 沿着桥街走3. in front of (外部的)在...前面★in the front of 在….(内部的)前部4. watch sb. to do sth.看见某人做某事（强调看到动作的整个过程）watch sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事（强调看到动作正在进行）5.there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”包括there is、there are★There be + sth + 地点状语（Be遵守就近原则）There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”there 和have不能同时连用（1）肯定句式：there be + 主语（名词）+其他There is a post office near here.There are some restaurants near here（2）否定句：在be动词后面加not。

新目标版英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？(SetionB)一、基础知识1、基本词汇(1)along ________(2)crossing ________(3)turn ________(4)air________(5)right________(6)sunshine ________(7)left ________(8)爬________(9)享受，喜爱________(10)路________(11)容易地________(12)时常; 常常________(13)花（时间, 钱等）________(14)钱________(15)免费________2、基本短语(1)go along…________(2)turn right________(3)turn left________(4)花费时间________(5)enjoy reading________(6)at the first crossing________(7)在右侧________(8)in my neighborhood________(9)干净的空气________(10)go shopping________(11)和我的祖父母在一起消磨时间________(12)一个吵闹的街区________3、基本句式(1)—这附近有银行吗？—是的，有。

—________ ________ a bank ________ here?—Yes, ________ ________.(2)在第一个十字路口向右转，饭店就在你的左侧。

________ right at the first ________ and the restaurant on your ________.(3)我爱看猴子们爬来爬去。

I love ________ ________ the monkeys ________ around.(4)我喜欢和我的祖父下中国象棋。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？姓名：签名：①There+be动词+主语+介词短语某地有某物Eg：There is a banana on the table.有一个香蕉在桌子上。

There are bananas on the table.有一些香蕉在桌子上。

①一般疑问句，将Be动词提前：Be动词+there +主语＋介词短语？Eg：Is there is a bank behind the restaurant？这儿有一个银行在餐厅后面吗？Are there any restaurants near here？有一些餐厅在附近吗？①其回答为：Yes，there is No，there isn’tYes，there are. No，there aren’t①There be 句型的原则为就近原则Eg：There is a book and some pens next to the dictionary.这儿有一本书和一些钢笔紧挨着字典There are some apples and a pear near me我的周围有一些苹果和一个梨子①Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句与一般疑问句；两者都译为一些①How can I help you？我该如何帮助你？①Not far from… 离…不远far from… 离…远①Go along 直走turn right 右转turn left 左转①On my right在我的右边on my left 在我的左边①Go along the Street 沿着这条街直走①Turn left/right at the +序数词+crossing在第几个十个路口左/右转Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个十个路口右转①1、Sb. spend time/money+ in doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事She spends time in playing games.她花时间在玩游戏上2、Sb. spend time/money on sth 某人花时间/金钱在…上His father spends money on puter. 他的父亲花金钱在电脑上①It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.某人花多长时间做某事It takes her 40 minutes to play games 她花40分钟玩游戏。

郑州市七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、Tom enjoys ________ in the library on Saturdays.A．readB．readingC．to readD．reads答案：B句意：汤姆喜欢星期六在图书馆看书。

考查非谓语动词。

enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。

2、—Did you do ________ this morning?—Yes. I took some photos of my dog.A．everything interestingB．interesting somethingC．anything interestingD．interesting anything答案：C句意：——你今天早上做了什么有趣的事吗？——是的。

我给我的狗拍了几张照片。

考查不定代词和定语后置。

不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词需要后置，排除B选项和D选项；anything用在一般疑问句和否定句中，而something多用于肯定句。

前句是Did开头的一般疑问句，根据句意结构，可知anything interesting符合句意语境。

故选C。

3、—What are Jack and Tom doing now?—________.A．He’s writing lettersB．They’re taking a walkC．He’s taking a walkD．They’re in the library答案：B句意：——Jack和Tom现在在干什么? ——他们正在散步。

考查现在进行时态。

根据“What are Jack and Tom doing now?”可知，是在询问Jack和Tom正在做什么，答句应用现在进行时，且主语应是复数，其谓语结构是are+doing，故选B。

4、—________ is the library from our school?—It’s not far away. Just go ________the road.A．How far; crossB．How long; acrossC．How far; acrossD．How long; cross答案：C句意：——图书馆离我们学校有多远？——离这儿不远。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here知识点总结I．词型转换1.near反义词: far2.across动词：cross 名词：crossing3.front反义词：back4.north形容词：northern5.right反义词：left/wrong6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys7.easily形容词：easy 8.free反义词：busyII．短语归纳1.post office邮局2.police station警察局3.pay phone付电话费4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上5.across from 在……的对面6.next to在……的旁边7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间8.in front of在……前面 9.on Center Street在中央大街上10.near here在这附近 11.go along沿着……走12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转14.on the/one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16.in my neighborhood 在我家附近；邻近17..excuse me 打扰了；劳驾18.far from 离……远 19.look like 看起来像20.in life 生活中；一生中 21.be free 免费；有空22.just have to 只要；只需III．用法集萃1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。

2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 花费时间/金钱在……3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事5.get to+地点名词到达某地6.love/like to do sth. 喜欢做某事7.Is/Are there...? 有……吗？8.Where is/are ...? ... ... 在哪儿？IV．重点句子1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. —是的，有，它在大桥街上。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1. across from 意为“在……对面”e.g. The bank is across from our school.银行就在我们学校对面。

【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。

e.g. Can you swim across the river?你能游过这条河吗？2. in front of 意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）e.g. There is a car in front of the house.在房子前一辆小汽车。

【辨析】in the front of “在……前面”（在某范围之内）e.g. There is a table in the front of theclassroom在教室的前面有一张桌子。

3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g. The little boy is next to his mother.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。

【辨析】next to与near的区别从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠的更近。

如：Peter sits next to Mike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。

Peter sits near Tom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。

4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you?类似的句子还有：May I help you?Do you need any help?Is there anything I can help (you) with?What can I do fo r you?3. 探究学习there be句型⑴ There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语否定句：There isn’t / aren’t…一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语+…?肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.⑵There be 句型中的主谓一致原则There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?一、重点词汇及拓展1. postn.邮政post card 明信片post man 邮递员v.邮寄e.g. My friend posts me an email. 我朋友给我寄了一张明信片。

2. office n.办公室post office 邮局officer n.官员3. police n.警察policeman - policemen 男警察policewoman - policewomen 女警察police station 警察局4. street n. 大街on the street 在街上cross the street 过马路Changfeng Street 长风街road n.道路Wuyi Road 五一路5. payv.付费，支付pay for 付钱e.g. I paid for a phone. 我为这部手机付钱。

I paid three thousand yuan for the phone. 我为这部手机付了3000元。

n.付费，工资e.g. He is working without pay. 他工作不要报酬。

6. near prep.在…附近e.g. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有一家医院吗？7. across adv.&prep.过；穿过go across the road 过马路across from 在......对面e.g. There is a garden across from the building. 在这栋楼的对面有一个花园。

cross the road 过马路crossing n.十字路口e.g. It’s a busy crossing. 这是一个繁忙的十字路口。

【区别】across / through 区别：across 强调从表面穿过e.g. These students go across the river every day. 这些学生每天都要过河。

河南省七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere考点大全笔记单选题1、My mother doesn't want to cook dinner at home. She wants to eat in the ________.A．post officeB．restaurantC．bankD．hospital答案：B句意：我妈妈不想在家做饭。

她想在餐厅吃饭。

考查名词辨析。

post office邮局；restaurant饭店，餐厅；bank银行；hospital医院，根据My mother doesn't want to cook dinner at home.可知妈妈想在餐厅吃饭，故选B。

2、—Excuse me, which is the way to the library?—Go along the street and ________ at the first crossing. It’s on your ________.A．turn left; leftB．turn right; leftC．turn left; rightD．turn right; right答案：C句意：——打扰一下，去图书馆怎么走？——沿着这条街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。

它在你的右边。

考查情景交际。

turn left左拐；turn right右拐；left左边；right右边。

根据图片可知，沿着这条街走到了第一个十字路口应该左拐，然后会发现图书馆在你的右边。

故选C。

3、—Jack ________ about 30 yuan every week.—That’s too much. He should be careful with money.A．paysB．costsC．takesD．spends答案：D句意：——杰克每个星期要花大约30元。

——那太多了。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？词汇精讲1. across fromacross from在……的对面；在……对过。

例如：The hospital is across from the supermarket. 医院在超市的对面。

辨析：across与throughacross表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;指从表面上横过。

例如：She ran across the road. 她从马路上跑过。

through表示从内部通过，有“穿过，透过”等意思。

例如：They went through the forest. 他们穿过森林。

2. in front ofin front of是介词短语表示“在......前面”，of的后面经常用名词或者代词表示地点。

例如：My brother sits in front of me in our classroom. 在我们的教室里我弟弟坐在我的前面。

注意：in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。

in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。

例如：There is a big desk in the front of our classroom. 在我们教室里前面有一个大课桌。

There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 在我们教室前面有一棵大树。

3. free（1）free 形容词，意为“免费的”。

例如：Here is your free lunch. 这是你的免费午餐。

Your ticket is free. 你的票是免费的。

（2）free 作形容词还可以意为“自由的，有空的”。

Are you free tomorrow? 明天你有空吗？I have some free time on weekends. 在周末我有些空闲的时间。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 一、基础归纳【语法讲解】【教材内容解析】Section A1.police station (P. 43)police用作集体名词，表示“警察、警方”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

The police are looking for the little boy.2.Is there a hospital near here? (P. 43)Is there...?意为“有……吗？”，这是There be句型的一般疑问句。

---Is there a book in your backpack? ---Yes, there is.【拓展】辨析There be和haveThere be强调某个地方存在某人或者某物；have强调某人或者某物拥有什么东西。

There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil-box.I have a pen and two pencils.3.The pay phone is across from the library. (P. 44)across from意为“在……对面”，相当于opposite。

The bookstore is across from/opposite the bank.4.The pay phone is next to the library. (P. 44)next to意为“紧挨着、在……旁边”，相当于beside。

Our house is next to the post office.5.The pay phone is in front of the library. (P. 44)in front of意为“在物体外部的前面”；in the front of意为“在物体内部的前面”。

The tree is in front of the house.The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.6.How can I help you? (P. 44)此句常用于商店、饭店、旅馆等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语，相当于Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you?---Can I help you?---I want some bananas please.---What can I do for you?---I’d like to send this letter to Beijing.7.It’s not too far from here. (P. 44)far from意为“离……远”，相当于far away from，通常与不与具体的数字连用，若出现具体数字时，用away from。