人教版2019版英语必修三Unit3词汇练习(无答案)

Unit3Environmental ProtectionPart One词汇句式一遍过I.阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思1.emission n.__________________2.ecology n.__________________3.carbon dioxide__________________4.graph n.__________________5.footprint n.__________________6.moderate adj.__________________vi.&vt.__________________7.chaos n.__________________8.enterprise n.__________________9.disposal n.__________________10.agenda n.__________________II.核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词1.__________vi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化2.__________vt.&n.排放；释放；发布3.__________n.燃料；刺激性言行4.__________adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的5.__________n.趋势；趋向；动向6.__________vt.&vi.播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目7.__________n.政策；方针；原则8.__________vt.抓住；夺取；控制9.__________vi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良10.__________vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)11.__________adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴12.__________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的13.__________n.(热带)丛林；密林14.__________n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)15.__________n.垃圾；废物16.__________vt.恢复；使复原；修复17.__________n.(一)打；十二个18.__________vt.对……处以罚款19.__________n.运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动20.__________adj.适合居住的III.拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词1.starve vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→__________n.挨饿；饿死2.sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→__________adj.可持续的；合理利用的3.frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→__________adv.频繁地；经常→__________n.频率；频繁4.restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→__________n.限制规定；限制法规；约束5.harmony n.和谐；协调→__________adj.和谐的；协调一致的6.submit vt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服→__________n.提交；呈递；屈服7.sense n.意思；感官→__________adj.明智的；合理的→__________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的8.conserve vt.节约；保护；保存→__________n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→__________adj.保守的；守旧的9.regular adj.规则的；有规律的；定期的→__________vt.(用规则条例)约束，控制，管理→__________n.章程；规章制度；管理，调节10.inspect vt.检查；审视；视察→__________n.检查；查看；视察→__________n.检察员；督察员11.tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→__________adj.宽容的；容忍的→__________n.容忍IV.重点短语英汉互译(i)课内基础达标1.__________代表(代替)某人2.__________许多；很多3.__________对……产生影响4.____________________被困在大气层中5.____________________朝着清洁的、可持续发展的未来迈进6.reduce our“carbon footprint”__________7.carry out inspections regularly__________8.set up strict regulations__________9.seize every opportunity__________10.with such campaigns in effect__________(ii)课外拓展延伸1.____________________被饿死2.____________________抓住某人的手臂3.____________________向……提交……4.____________________容忍做某事5.____________________为……所熟悉6.scores of__________7.restrict one’s freedom__________8.sustain economic growth__________9.a harmonious relationship with nature__________10.be sensitive to__________V.经典句式过关练(i)课内基础达标——补全句子1.如果没有这个过程，地球就不能维持生命。

Unit 3Section ⅠⅠ.单词拼写1．Stop talking, Henry! I don't have the patience(耐性) to hear such an empty talk.2．Their ship sank into the bottom of the sea. Fortunately, they were spotted(发现) by a ship and rescued.3．I got caught in the traffic jam, so I missed the first scene(场) of the play.4．The bill would permit(准许) workers 12 weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies.5．You were at fault(过错). You didn't account for the reason to your teacher in time.6．Tom came to the city in the 1970s to seek(寻求) his fortune.7．The child was last seen wandering(漫游) in the street with a bag on his back.8．The children are listening to his adventure(冒险) stories in Africa with great attention.9．She was staring(盯) at the passers-by without any expression.10．I have read several novels(小说) written by Mark Twain, a famous American author.Ⅱ.选词填空which accounted_for my being late for the meeting.2．—I'm sure you like your new job.—On_the_contrary，it's dull.3．I was disappointed whenever the cook found_fault_with my work.4．The next morning，the boy found_himself carried to an unfamiliar place.5．Though brought_up in a big city，the boy likes being close to nature and animals.6．It is already midnight，but my father is still sitting in the armchair，staring_at the floor silently.7．Greenland was discovered by_accident by a man named Erik in the tenth century.8．I happened to be on_the_spot when the accident happened.9．—Could I use your pen，David?—Go_ahead，I'm not using it.10．It_was the ship that brought Henry to London，where he met two millionaires.Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．His experience is adventurous(adventure)and has attracted many people's attention.2．On reaching the station，the passenger found someone in rags wandering(wander)around the station.3．As soon as he finished the letters，he took out the envelopes(envelope)at once.4．The tourist was attracted by the beautiful scenery(scene) of the area and decided to stay there foranother two days.5．I have ever read several novels written by thenovelist.(novel)6．The reason he gave to account (account) for his absence was unreasonable.7．The man has been seeking(seek)for a job ever since he lost his job.8．Without the owner's permission(permit)，you'd better not smoke here.9．The traveler who was missing in the mountain was spotted(spot)by a plane finally.10．He was only staring(stare)at the stranger without any words.Ⅳ.完成句子1．You can't enter the lab without_permission.(permission)没有允许，你不能进入实验室。

一、核心单词1．______________n．排放物；散发物；排放2．______________ vi.& vt. (使)融化；熔化；软化3．______________ n. 生态；生态学4．______________ vt.& n. 排放；释放；发布5．______________ adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的6．______________ adv. 遍及全球地adj. 世界各地的；影响全世界的7．______________ n. 趋势；趋向；动向8．______________ vt.& vi. 播送；广播；传播n. 广播节目；电视节目9．______________ n. 政策；方针；原则10．______________ n. 足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积11．______________ vt. 抓住；夺取；控制12．______________ vi.& vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造n. 改革；变革；改良13．______________ vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等) 14．______________ vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行15．______________ vt.& vi. 提交；呈递；屈服16．______________ adj. 每年的；一年的n. 年刊；年鉴17．______________ n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱18．______________ adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的19．______________ n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) 20．______________ n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷21．______________ n. 垃圾；废物22．______________ n. 公司；企业；事业23．______________ n. (一)打；十二个24．______________ vt. 对……处以罚款25．______________ n. 运动；战役vi.& vt. 参加运动；领导运动26．______________ n. 水道；航道Ⅰ.选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空1．The way coffee is grown affects the global ______________．2．He called for the immediate ______________ of all political prisoners.3．I don't like to ______________ the fact that my father owns the company.4．They ______________ the airport in a surprise attack.5．As the climate warms up, the ice will ______________．6．Lately, there has been a ______________ towards hiring younger, cheaper employees.7．She is very ______________ to other people's feelings.8．An east London school has set a precedent by ______________ pupils who break the rules.9．During his election ______________, he promised to put the economy back on its feet.10．I can't tell whether he or she is to blame it's six of one and half a ______________ of the other.11．China has been pushing forward with the ______________ of the welfare system for the benefit of all its citizens.12．Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an ______________ event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental protection.13．Completed projects must be______________ by 10 March.二、拓展词汇1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→______________ n．饥饿；挨饿；饿死→______________ adj.挨饿的2．habitable adj.适合居住的→______________n．适合居住；可居住3．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→______________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的→______________ n．持续性；可维持性4．frequently adv.频繁地；经常→______________ adj.频繁的；时常发生的→______________n．频率；频繁5．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→______________ n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→______________adj.受限制的；有限的6．harmonious adj.和谐的→______________ n．协调；和睦；融洽7．moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.& vt.缓和；使适中→______________ n．适度；节制8．originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立→______________ n．起源；开始→______________adj.原来的；独创的n.原件；原作9．restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复→______________ n．恢复10．conservation n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→______________ vt.保护；保存；节省；节约11．regulation n．章程；规章制度→______________vt.规定；调节，控制→______________adj.定期的；有规律的→______________ adj.无规律的；不规则的12．disposal n．去掉；清除；处理→______________ vt.& vi.处理；安排13．inspection n．检查；查看；视察→______________ vt.检查；视察；查看→______________n．检查员；巡视员14．tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→______________ n．宽容；忍受→______________ adj.宽容的；容忍的Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．After three days without food, the men were close to ______________ (starve)．If we had come later, they would have died.2．①______________ (frequency)smoking has resulted in his lung cancer.②She suffered from flu, and she coughed ______________ (frequent)．3．If everyone can offer a willing hand, our society will become more ______________ (harmony)．4．This word came from a Latin word and the ______________ (origin) meaning is quite different from what it is today.5．Our activities should be guided by the ______________ (regulate)．6．It is a rule that our luggage should be ______________ (inspection) by customs officers.7．I will not ______________ (tolerant) that sort of behaviour in my class.8．What is crucial is recognising that ______________ agriculture is not just about ______________ food production.(sustain)9．In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government made the law on wildlife ______________ (conserve)．三、重点短语1．______________指的是；描述；参考；提到2．______________ 沿(顺)着；连同……一起；与……一道；随同……一起3．______________ 对……有影响4．______________ 导致；通向5．______________ 处理；涉及；做生意6．______________ 代表(代替)某人7．______________ 有助于；导致；投稿8．______________ 最终处于；到头来9．______________ 许多；很多10．______________ 建立；创立；竖立11．______________ 执行；实行；贯彻12．______________ 实际上；生效Ⅰ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空1．That deal would create, ______________, the world's biggest airline.2．Arts ______________ cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.3．It was evident that he never intended to ______________ his promise.4．______________ the department, I would like to thank you all.5．Study this example and ______________ the explanation below.6．I can't control what happens to me, but I can choose how I ______________ it.答案一、核心单词1．emission n．排放物；散发物；排放2．melt vi.& vt. (使)融化；熔化；软化3．ecology n. 生态；生态学4．release vt.& n. 排放；释放；发布5．comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的6．worldwide adv. 遍及全球地adj. 世界各地的；影响全世界的7．trend n. 趋势；趋向；动向8．broadcast vt.& vi. 播送；广播；传播n. 广播节目；电视节目9．policy n. 政策；方针；原则10．footprint n. 足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积11．seize vt. 抓住；夺取；控制12．reform vi.& vt. 改革；(使)改正；改造n. 改革；变革；改良13．undergo vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等)14．implement vt. 使生效；贯彻；执行15．submit vt.& vi. 提交；呈递；屈服16．annual adj. 每年的；一年的n. 年刊；年鉴17．chaos n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱18．sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的19．smog n. 烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物) 20．volume n. 量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷21．garbage n. 垃圾；废物22．enterprise n. 公司；企业；事业23．dozen n. (一)打；十二个24．fine vt. 对……处以罚款25．campaign n. 运动；战役vi.& vt. 参加运动；领导运动26．waterway n. 水道；航道Ⅰ.选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空1．The way coffee is grown affects the global ecology．2．He called for the immediate release of all political prisoners.3．I don't like to broadcast the fact that my father owns the company.4．They seized the airport in a surprise attack.5．As the climate warms up, the ice will melt．6．Lately, there has been a trend towards hiring younger, cheaper employees.7．She is very sensitive to other people's feelings.8．An east London school has set a precedent by fining pupils who break the rules.9．During his election campaign, he promised to put the economy back on its feet.10．I can't tell whether he or she is to blame it's six of one and half a dozen of the other.11．China has been pushing forward with the reform of the welfare system for the benefit of all its citizens.12．Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental protection.13．Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.二、拓展词汇1．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n．饥饿；挨饿；饿死→starving adj.挨饿的2．habitable adj.适合居住的→habitability n．适合居住；可居住3．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的→sustainability n．持续性；可维持性4．frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的；时常发生的→frequency n．频率；频繁5．restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restricted adj.受限制的；有限的6．harmonious adj.和谐的→harmony n．协调；和睦；融洽7．moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.& vt.缓和；使适中→moderation n．适度；节制8．originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立→origination n．起源；开始→original adj.原来的；独创的n.原件；原作9．restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n．恢复10．conservation n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conserve vt.保护；保存；节省；节约11．regulation n．章程；规章制度→regulate vt.规定；调节，控制→regular adj.定期的；有规律的→irregular adj.无规律的；不规则的12．disposal n．去掉；清除；处理→dispose vt.& vi.处理；安排13．inspection n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；查看→inspector n．检查员；巡视员14．tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→toleration n．宽容；忍受→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的,Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．After three days without food, the men were close to starvation (starve)．If we had come later, they would have died.2．①Frequent (frequency)smoking has resulted in his lung cancer.②She suffered from flu, and she coughed frequently (frequent)．3．If everyone can offer a willing hand, our society will become more harmonious (harmony)．4．This word came from a Latin word and the original (origin) meaning is quite different from what it is today.5．Our activities should be guided by the regulation (regulate)．6．It is a rule that our luggage should be inspected (inspection) by customs officers.7．I will not tolerate (tolerant) that sort of behaviour in my class.8．What is crucial is recognising that sustainable agriculture is not just about sustainable food production.(sustain)9．In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government made the law on wildlife conservation (conserve)．三、重点短语1．refer to指的是；描述；参考；提到2．along with 沿(顺)着；连同……一起；与……一道；随同……一起3．have an impact on 对……有影响4．lead to 导致；通向5．deal with 处理；涉及；做生意6．on behalf of 代表(代替)某人7．contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿8．end up 最终处于；到头来9．dozens of 许多；很多10．set up 建立；创立；竖立11．carry out 执行；实行；贯彻12．in effect 实际上；生效Ⅰ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空1．That deal would create, in effect, the world's biggest airline.2．Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience.3．It was evident that he never intended to carry out his promise.4．On behalf of the department, I would like to thank you all.5．Study this example and refer to the explanation below.6．I can't control what happens to me, but I can choose how I deal with it.。

Unit3重点词汇精讲●Emission n.排放物，散发物；近义词：shot/sending/launch/jet/projection词组/拓展：acoustic emission声发射，声频发射；声发射检验gas emission瓦斯泄出；气体放出；瓦斯喷出field emission场致发射；自动发射；静电发射；电场发射emission control排放控制；废气排出控制；发射控制；散发污染物管理规则emission spectrometry发射光谱测量学atomic emission原子发射exhaust emission废气排放spontaneous emission[电磁学]自发发射pollutant emission污染物排放；污染发散物atomic emission spectrometry原子发射光谱法；原子发射光谱学emission standard排放标准emission spectrum发射光谱；放射谱positron emission正电子发射emission rate放射率；排放速度carbon emission碳排放；碳排放量；二氧化碳排放positron emission tomography[化]正电子成象术；正电子放射断层造影术dust emission粉尘排放，烟尘排放；[机]扬尘量emission spectra发射光谱emission spectroscopy发射光谱学methane emission沼气泄出●Starve v.（使）挨饿，饿死；使极其缺乏，需要同根词：adj.starving饥饿的；挨饿的starveling挨饿的，饥饿的；饿瘦了的；贫穷的n.starvation饿死；挨饿；绝食starveling挨饿者；饿瘦了的人近义词：rare/die form hunger词组/拓展：starve to death饿死starve for渴望；急需starve for sth 渴望得到某物Release v/n.释放，放走；使出院同根词：n.releasing释放；松释动作近义词：deliver/send/free/project/convey词组/拓展：release rate释放率；释放速度controlled release控释；长效press release新闻稿；通讯稿release from解除；豁免heat release放热；热放出news release. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿（等于press release）energy release能量放出release agent脱模剂；隔离剂release date发布日期；发行日期；出厂日期release mechanism释放机构；安全机构；分离机构；脱开机械装置day release职工脱产学习时间quick release快拆杆；快速断路block release脱产进修（英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的）release valve泄气阀；放气阀pressure release[物]压力释放release lever解锁手柄；分离杆stress release应力释放；应力消除release pressure释放压力release paper[化]剥离纸，防粘纸release time释放时间Carbon n.碳；复写纸；炭精棒；碳纤维同根词：adj.carbonated碳化的，碳酸的；含二氧化碳的carbonized碳化的n.carbonate碳酸盐carbonation碳酸饱和；碳酸化作用近义词：kryptol词组/拓展：carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon fiber碳化纤维，碳素纤维carbon steel[化]碳钢，碳素钢activated carbon. [化]活性碳low carbon低碳的carbon black炭黑；碳黑active carbon活性炭；活性炭黑carbon monoxide一氧化碳carbon content. 碳含量carbon nanotube碳纳米管；奈米碳管organic carbon有机碳low carbon steel低碳钢carbon source碳源carbon fibre碳纤维high carbon steel高碳钢carbon footprint碳足迹；碳排放量carbon electrode碳电极carbon cycle碳循环，碳化循环white carbon black白炭黑●Sustain v.维持，保持；维持……的生命；遭受，经受；同根词：adj.sustainable可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的sustained持续的；持久的；持久不变的n.sustainability持续性；永续性；能维持性sustainer支持者，维持者；主发动机；支撑的人物近义词：maintain/undertake/support/accept/favor词组/拓展：sustain losses蒙受损失●Trend n.趋势，动态；时尚，风尚；热门话题近义词：tendency/tide/direction/liability/set词组/拓展：market trend市场趋势；市场趋向general trend一般趋势trend analysis趋势分析trend towards 趋向（倾向）downward trend向下趋势，下跌趋势follow the trend跟随时尚economic trend[经]经济趋势trend line趋势线；走向线；瞧直线common trend共同趋势；总趋向，总走向linear trend线性趋势sales trend销售趋势；销售动向trend growth趋势增长buck the trend反潮流trend analysis method趋势分析法trend growth rate趋势增长率trend test趋势检验；趋向试验secular trend长期趋势Policy n.政策，方针；(处事) 原则，策略；保险单同根词：adj.police警察的；有关警察的n.police警察，警方；治安policyholder投保人；保险客户近义词：deal词组/拓展：monetary policy货币政策economic policy经济政策foreign policy外交政策public policy国家政策national policy国家政策quality policy质量方针；品质政策industrial policy产业政策；工业政策open policy开放政策；预定保险单；开口保险单fiscal policy财政政策insurance policy保险单，保单policy support政策倾斜，政策支持tax policy税收政策trade policy贸易政策policy making制定政策security policy安全策略，安全政策housing policy房屋政策；住宅政策control policy控制策略financial policy财政政策；金融政策basic policy基本方针privacy policy隐私权政策；隐私策略Reform v./n改革，革新；同根词：adj.reformed改革过的；新教的reformist改良主义的；改良运动的reformable可改革的；可感化的；可革除的reformative改良的reformatory改革的；感化的；革新的n.reformation革新；改善reformer改革家；改革运动者；改良者reforestation重新造林reformist改革者；改革主义者reformatory少年管教所近义词：transformation/correction/amendment词组/拓展：curriculum reform课程改革educational reform教育改革reform and opening-up改革开放economic reform经济改革deepen the reform深化改革reform measures改革措施technical reform技术改造tax reform税制改革land reform土地改革political reform政治改革，政制改革；变法social reform社会改革；社会改良institutional reform体制改革；制度改革promote reform促进改革democratic reform民主改革economy and reform经济与改革banking reform金融改革，银行改革reform school. 教养院；少年感化院；少年犯管教所agrarian reform土地改革tariff reform关税改革shareholding reform股份制改造Harmonious adj.和睦的，融洽的；悦耳的；和谐的，协调的同根词：adj.harmonic和声的；谐和的；音乐般的adv.harmoniously和谐地；调和地harmonically和声地；调和地n.harmony协调；和睦；融洽；调和harmonic[物] 谐波；和声harmonization和谐；融洽；悦耳harmoniousness调和vi.harmonize协调；和谐近义词：united/balanced/sweet/friendly/musical词组/拓展：harmonious socialist society社会主义和谐社会harmonious world和谐世界Conservation n.保护，保存；节约，防止浪费；守恒定律同根词：adj.conservative保守的conservatory有保存力的；保存性的conserved保守的conserving保存的adv.conservatively谨慎地；保存地；适当地n.conservative保守派，守旧者conserve果酱；蜜饯conservatory温室；音乐学校conservancy管理；保护；保存近义词：preservation/protection/maintenance词组/拓展：energy conservation能量守恒；能源节约water conservation节约用水，水源保护；水利soil conservation土壤保持water and soil conservation水土保持resource conservation资源保护；资源保育conservation of energy[物]能量守恒（定律）conservation law守恒律environmental conservation环境保护mass conservation质量守恒；质量不变conservation tillage水土保持耕作；保护耕作，保育耕作momentum conservation动量守恒conservation area保护区conservation of mass质量守恒；质量守恒定律conservation equation守恒方程wildlife conservation野生生物保护nature conservation自然保护；自然保育；自然保持conservation biology保护生物学conservation of momentum动量守恒；动量不变原理forest conservation森林保护world conservation union世界自然保护联盟；世界自然保育联合会。

[新教材]人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册重点短语练习题及答案汇编必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations1. __________________成人节2. __________________元宵节3. __________________穿传统服饰4. __________________穿上盛装;装扮5. __________________接受/收到某人的祝贺6. __________________猜灯谜7. __________________出席典礼8. __________________表演节目9. __________________导游和旅游团10. _________________注意；重视11. _________________某人花了一些时间做某事12. _________________做头发13. _________________穿好衣服14. _________________毕竟;别忘了15. _________________对某事表示祝贺16. _________________玩得高兴；过得愉快17. _________________参加，参与18. _________________世界；在世界上19. _________________数量繁多的20. _________________比如；诸如21. _________________无论怎样，无论如何，22. _________________发生；举行；就位23. _________________收割，收获24. _________________对…心存感激25. _________________聚会,集合26. _________________中秋节27. _________________ 在…中扮演重要角色28. _________________随着时间的推移, 久而久之29. _________________随着…的发展30. _________________随着…的传播31. _________________逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱32. _________________中国春节33. _________________燃放鞭炮34. _________________驱鬼神35. _________________放弃36. _________________为了做37. _________________不管;尽管38. _________________利用;欺骗;占…的便宜39. _________________在…方面花费…40. _________________有益于；对…有好处41. _________________对...的态度/意见42. _________________(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征43. _________________做某事很有趣44. _________________在除夕之夜45. _________________对…看不够，无法将视线从...移开46. _________________圣诞颂歌47. _________________圣诞快乐!48. _________________高达，达到49. _________________冲走；洗掉；忘却50. _________________坦白说;坦率地说51. _________________爆炸;离开;走火；（食物）变质52. _________________明白你的意思53. _________________似乎有54. _________________除…之外55. _________________盼望，期待56. China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region_________________57. _________________由...代理;用...来表示;主要表现为58. _________________动身去59. _________________从四面八方60. _________________开幕式61. _________________与…不同62. _________________犹如，好似63. _________________起先起初首先64. _________________有点担心65. _________________值得；有必要66. _________________ 包括从…到…之间67. _________________国庆节游行68. _________________大众传播媒介69. _________________几十,许多70. _________________在一个婚礼上71. _________________拍手, 鼓掌72. _________________土豆泥73. _________________重阳节74. _________________表示尊敬75. _________________烤火鸡肉76. _________________ 感恩节77. _________________腊八节（粥）78. _________________关火79. _________________对…有很大影响80. _________________在古代, 古时候必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues1. __________________做出选择2. __________________面临道德困境3. __________________陷入困境;惹上麻烦(for doing sth.)4. __________________参加…入学考试5. __________________渴望/急于做某事6. __________________一直,始终,总是7. __________________不同意, 不一致8. __________________因…而著名9. __________________面临;面对10. _________________在某种情况下11. _________________跌倒;失败;倒塌12. _________________没有什么比…更加…13. _________________ 委托某人某事14. _________________帮助某人渡过难关15. _________________受…的影响16. _________________走..的路17. _________________学费18. _________________ 宁愿做某事19. _________________毕业于20. _________________被聘为21. _________________住院医生22. _________________需要23. _________________有时;偶尔24. _________________遥远的村庄25. _________________提供医疗服务26. _________________中华人民共和国27. _________________发挥重要作用28. the first National People’s Congress _________________29. _________________在接下来的几十年里30. _________________担任重要职务31. _________________对…负责32. _________________把某人当作…对待33. _________________被誉为, 以…著称34. _________________在她一生中35. _________________弥留之际36. _________________得出结论, 下结论37. _________________易于做某事，往往会发生某事38. _________________对…有/表现出兴趣;对…表示关心39. _________________在半夜，在午夜40. _________________进出口费用41. the North Pole_________________42. _________________第二年43. _________________动身去44. _________________进行急救45. _________________去世46. _________________作为对…的纪念47. _________________从前48. _________________首先49. _________________在去的路上50. _________________逐步地51. _________________ 期望某人做某事53. _________________撞上,撞向54. _________________爬起来55. _________________过了一会儿56. _________________被绊倒57. _________________流着泪含着泪58. _________________试图做某事59. _________________处于绝望中60. _________________阻止某人做某事(免于)61. _________________对…有危险62. _________________大量63. _________________ 竭尽全力地，全力以赴地64. _________________ 把…移开/不挡道65. _________________成功做某事66. _________________属于67. _________________ 某事给某人留下...印象68. _________________根据最近的一项调查69. _________________对…感到满意70. _________________响应;回答71. _________________感谢…;对…感激72. _________________最后做某事73. _________________全神贯注于必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures1. _________________多样文化2. _________________承认做某事3. _________________被重点大学录取4. _________________去市区5. _________________（朝…）前进,前往6. _________________幸运饼干7. _________________记笔记；作笔记8. _________________等等；诸如此类9. _________________百乐餐, 自带饭菜的晚会10. _________________很可能11. _________________至少/最多12. _________________在史前时代13. _________________被迫为奴14. _________________另外，此外15. _________________多元文化16. _________________过去曾经是17. _________________受…影响18. _________________…的混合19. _________________寻找成功致富之路，闯世界20. _________________谋生22. _________________整理，把某物摆放整齐23. _________________一系列；一连串24. _________________除了…之外, 此外25. _________________越快越好26. Journey to the West _________________27. _________________对…进行检查28. _________________有…年的历史29. _________________取决于；依赖30. _________________不可能，没门31. _________________旅游景点32. _________________导致引起33. _________________仅举几例34. _________________传统中草药35. _________________第一手，亲自36. _________________位于；坐落于37. _________________温和的气候38. _________________在建设中39. _________________被挑选为40. _________________适合某人的口味41. _________________保持教室的干净整齐42. _________________（按规定、习惯、安排）应该做某事43. _________________省略; 遗漏;不提及44. _________________被分成45. _________________在大小/规模46. _________________ 有…的人口47. _________________为…的所在地48. _________________ 过有意义的生活49. _________________经证实50. _________________欢迎来到……51. the American Civil War_________________52. _________________乘船去53. _________________参与,参加,加入54. _________________少数民族55. _________________听力材料56. _________________发出有毒的气体57. _________________迁入适应58. _________________涂鸦艺术与漫画艺术必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration1. _________________对…感到好奇2. _________________(将来)有一天；总有一天；（过去）某一天3. _________________参加飞行员训练4. _________________在…岁时5. _________________毕业于6. _________________少于；不到/ 多于超过8. _________________在将来9. _________________首先，第一10. ________________出毛病；弄错11. ________________ 成功地做成某事12. ________________摆脱地球的引力13. ________________把人送入太空14. ________________查明，找出15. ________________宇宙的奥秘16. ________________专注/着力于做某事17. ________________实现目标18. ________________继续做,坚持干19. the International Space Station________________20. ________________在宇宙飞船上;在飞机上21. ________________抱着...的希望22. ________________为了; 以便23. ________________导致；通向24. ________________取得很大的进步25. ________________与…对接26. ________________使某人能够做某事27. ________________众所周知28. ________________由于，因为，归功于29. ________________缺乏；没有31. ________________浮起；漂浮32. ________________阻止…做某事33. ________________控制（监视等）34. ________________渴望热衷于35. ________________介意某人做某事36. ________________在某事上花费…37. ________________停止做某事38. ________________浪费…做某事39. ________________未能做、没做成某事40. ________________在对抗…的斗争中41. ________________有影响，有关系42. ________________高端产品43. ________________先进技术44. ________________满足…要求45. ________________被广泛用于46. ________________目前，现在47. ________________太阳系48. ________________弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白49. ________________导致;造成50. ________________所以:结果(是)51. ________________提供生活所需52. ________________最后53. ________________用完;耗尽54. NASA________________55. Jade Rabbit________________56. ________________应该做某事；被期望干某事57. ________________决心做某事;58. ________________在第一次登月的时候59. ________________同时；然而必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money1. ________________过着美好的生活2. ________________为…筹集资金3. ________________在某事的基础上;根据某事4. ________________取得贷款5. ________________得出结论6. ________________作为回报;作为回应7. ________________(就…)打个赌8. ________________事实上;其实;说真的9. ________________偶然地;意外地10. _______________发现自己被卷到海上11. _______________被…发现12. _______________强调结构13. _______________说实话;坦率地说14. _______________某种，很好的15. _______________激烈争论16. _______________某种；多少有些；仿佛17. _______________对…感到开心, 为…..而高兴18. _______________对…感到不安生气19. _______________陷入困住20. _______________首先也是最重要的21. _______________避免陷入困境22. _______________应该;应当23. _______________即将或正要(做某事)24. _______________以防;以防万25. _______________到…程度: 在程度上26. _______________在困难/境中,需要帮助27. _______________在周末28. _______________对…感到惊奇/意外29. _______________起着…作用,扮演…角色30. _______________追求梦想31. _______________出于喜悦32. _______________值班;值勤33. _______________终于，最后34. _______________让人惊讶的是35. _______________以一种……的方式;带着一副的样子36. _______________皱着眉头看着…37. _______________宁愿不做某事;38. _______________如果那样假如那样的话39. _______________大范围的；许多各种不同的40. _______________带着灿烂的笑容41. _______________列一张…单子42. _______________写出…的大纲43. _______________不要以貌取人44. _______________以貌取人45. _______________不管怎样46. _______________ 对某人不公平47. _______________提醒某人做某事;48. _______________值得做某事;49. _______________ 以做某事结束/告终50. _______________ 与…交友51. _______________ 犯错误52. _______________ 把某人错当成…53. _______________愿意或乐意做某事54. _______________上流社会;上等阶层55. _______________有辱家族的人，害群之马[新教材]人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册重点短语练习题及答案汇编教师版必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations1. Coming-of- Age Day成人节2. Chinese Lantern Festival元宵节3. wear traditional costumes 穿传统服饰4. dress sb up穿上盛装;装扮5. receive congratulations from接受/收到某人的祝贺6. guess riddles 猜灯谜7. attend the ceremony出席典礼8. give performances表演节目9. a tour guide and a tour group导游和旅游团10. pay attention to 注意；重视11. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了一些时间做某事12. do one’s hair做头发13. get dressed穿好衣服14. after all 毕竟;别忘了15. congratulations on doing sth对某事表示祝贺16. have a great time玩得高兴；过得愉快17. take part in参加，参与18. all around the world世界；在世界上19. a wide range of 数量繁多的20. such as比如；诸如21. no matter how无论怎样，无论如何，22. take place发生；举行；就位23. gather in收割，收获24. be grateful for对…心存感激25. get together聚会,集合26. the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节27. play a significant role 在…中扮演重要角色28. over time随着时间的推移, 久而久之29. with the development of 随着…的发展30. with the spread of随着…的传播31. fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱32. Chinese Spring Festival中国春节33. light firecrackers燃放鞭炮34. drive away the evil spirits驱鬼神35. give up放弃36. in order to do sth. 为了做37. in spite of 不管;尽管38. take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占…的便宜39. spend…on…在…方面花费…40. be good for有益于；对…有好处41. attitudes towards对...的态度/意见42. have something in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征43. It is fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣44. on the Lunar New Year’s Eve在除夕之夜45. can’t take one’s eyes off对…看不够，无法将视线从...移开46. Christmas Carol 圣诞颂歌47. Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐!48. reach up to高达，达到49. wash away 冲走；洗掉；忘却50. to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说51. go off爆炸;离开;走火；（食物）变质52. see your point 明白你的意思53. There seem to be似乎有54. except for 除…之外55. look forward to盼望，期待56. China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region中国的内蒙古自治区57. be represented by由...代理;用...来表示;主要表现为58. set off to动身去59. from near and far从四面八方60. the opening ceremony开幕式61. be different from 与…不同62. as if 犹如，好似63. at first起先起初首先64. be a little worried about有点担心65. be worth it 值得；有必要66. range…from…to…包括从…到…之间67. the National Day parade国庆节游行68. the media 大众传播媒介69. dozens of几十,许多70. at a wedding在一个婚礼上71. clap one's hands拍手, 鼓掌72. mashed potatoes 土豆泥73. the Double Ninth (Chongyang) Festival 重阳节74. show respect to表示尊敬75. roast turkey 烤火鸡肉76. Thanksgiving (Day) 感恩节77. Laba Festival (porridge) 腊八节（粥）78. turn off the heat 关火79. have great influence on对…有很大影响80. in ancient times 在古代, 古时候必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues1. make a choice/choices做出选择2. face a moral dilemma面临道德困境3. get in trouble 陷入困境;惹上麻烦(for doing sth.)4. take an entrance examination for参加…入学考试5. be eager to do sth渴望/急于做某事6. all the time一直,始终,总是7. disagree with不同意, 不一致8. be famous for因…而著名9. be faced with面临;面对10. in a situation 在某种情况下11. fall down跌倒;失败;倒塌12. nothing is more…than…没有什么比…更加…13. entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事14. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关15. be affected by 受…的影响16. follow the path of 走..的路17. tuition fees 学费18. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事19. graduate from 毕业于20. be hired as 被聘为21. resident physician 住院医生22. in need of 需要23. at times 有时;偶尔24. faraway villages遥远的村庄25. provide medical care提供医疗服务26. the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国27. play a key role 发挥重要作用28. the first National People’s Congress 第一届全国人民代表大会29. over the next several decades在接下来的几十年里30. hold an important position担任重要职务31. be responsible for 对…负责32. treat sb. as 把某人当作…对待33. be known as 被誉为, 以…著称34. in her lifetime在她一生中35. lie dying 弥留之际36. draw a conclusion得出结论, 下结论37. tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事38. show interest in对…有/表现出兴趣;对…表示关心39. at midnight在半夜，在午夜40. import and export costs进出口费用41. the North Pole北极42. the following year第二年43. leave for动身去44. give first aid进行急救45. pass away去世46. in memory of作为对…的纪念47. once upon a time 从前48. first of all首先49. be on one’s way to在去的路上50. step by step逐步地51. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事52. in the middle of在…中间53. crash into撞上,撞向54. pick oneself up爬起来55. after a while过了一会儿56. trip over被绊倒57. in tears流着泪含着泪58. make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事59. in despair处于绝望中60. keep sb from (doing) sth 阻止某人做某事(免于)61. be a danger to 对…有危险62. a great deal of大量63. with all one’s might竭尽全力地，全力以赴地64. move…out of the way 把…移开/不挡道65. succeed in doing 成功做某事66. belong to属于67. impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下...印象68. according to a recent survey根据最近的一项调查69. be satisfied with对…感到满意70. in response to响应;回答71. be thankful for感谢…;对…感激72. end up doing sth. 最后做某事73. concentrate on全神贯注于74. take as当作认作必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures1. diverse cultures 多样文化2. admit doing sth. 承认做某事3. be admitted to the key university被重点大学录取4. go downtown 去市区5. head to=head for（朝…）前进,前往6. fortune cookie幸运饼干7. take notes记笔记；作笔记8. and so on等等；诸如此类9. a potluck dinner百乐餐, 自带饭菜的晚会10. It is likely that很可能11. at least/most至少/最多12. in prehistoric times在史前时代13. be forced into slavery被迫为奴14. in addition另外，此外15. diverse cultures多元文化16. used to be过去曾经是17. be influenced by 受…影响18. a mix of …的混合19. seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路，闯世界20. earn a living谋生21. open up打开，开设22. put…in order 整理，把某物摆放整齐23. a series of一系列；一连串24. apart from 除了…之外, 此外25. as soon as (it is) possible越快越好26. Journey to the West 西游记27. check sth out对…进行检查28. has a history of ….years 有…年的历史29. depend on取决于；依赖30. No way不可能，没门31. tourist sites旅游景点32. bring about导致引起33. to name but a few仅举几例34. traditional Chinese herbal medicine传统中草药35. at first hand第一手，亲自36. be located in/on位于；坐落于37. a mild climate 温和的气候38. under construction在建设中39. be selected as 被挑选为40. suit one’s taste适合某人的口味41. keep the classroom neat and tidy保持教室的干净整齐42. be supposed to do sth.（按规定、习惯、安排）应该做某事43. leave out 省略; 遗漏;不提及44. be divided up into被分成45. be…in size 在大小/规模46. have a population of 有…的人口47. be home to 为…的所在地48. live a meaningful life 过有意义的生活49. It was confirmed that经证实50. Welcome to ……欢迎来到……51. the American Civil War美国内战52. take a boat ride to乘船去53. participate in参与,参加,加入54. ethnic minority少数民族55. listening material 听力材料56. give off poisonous gases 发出有毒的气体57. settle in 迁入适应58. graffiti art and comic art涂鸦艺术与漫画艺术必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration1. be curious about 对…感到好奇2. one day(将来)有一天；总有一天；（过去）某一天3. attend pilot training参加飞行员训练4. at the age of在…岁时5. graduate from毕业于6. less/more than少于；不到/ 多于超过7. in space在太空8. in the future在将来9. first of all首先，第一10. go wrong出毛病；弄错11. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做成某事12. escape Earth’s gravity摆脱地球的引力13. carry/send people into space把人送入太空14. find out查明，找出15. the secrets of universe宇宙的奥秘16. focus on doing sth. 专注/着力于做某事17. achieve a goal实现目标18. carry on 继续做,坚持干19. the International Space Station国际空间站20. on board在宇宙飞船上;在飞机上21. in the hope of doing sth抱着...的希望22. so as (not) to (do sth)为了；以便23. lead to导致；通向24. make great progress取得很大的进步25. dock with与…对接26. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事27. as we all know众所周知28. due to由于，因为，归功于29. the lack of缺乏；没有30. stay healthy保持健康31. float off 浮起；漂浮32. keep…from doing sth. 阻止…做某事33. keep…under control控制（监视等）34. be keen to渴望热衷于35. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事36. spend…on sth. 在某事上花费…37. stop doing sth. 停止做某事38. waste sth. doing sth. 浪费…做某事39. fail to do sth. 未能做、没做成某事40. in the fight against在对抗…的斗争中41. make a difference有影响，有关系42. high-end products高端产品43. advanced technology先进技术44. meet the requirements for满足…要求45. be widely used in被广泛用于46. at present 目前，现在47. solar system 太阳系48. figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白49. result in导致;造成50. as a result所以:结果(是)51. provide for sb提供生活所需52. in closing最后53. run out用完;耗尽54. NASA国家航空航天局55. Jade Rabbit“玉兔"月球车56. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事；被期望干某事57. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事;58. during the first moon landing在第一次登月的时候59. at the same time同时；然而必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money1. lead a good life过着美好的生活2. raise funds for为…筹集资金3. on the basis of在某事的基础上;根据某事4. take out a loan取得贷款5. draw a conclusion得出结论6. in return作为回报;作为回应7. make a bet (on)(就…)打个赌8. as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的9. by accident偶然地;意外地10. find myself carried out to sea发现自己被卷到海上11. be spotted by被…发现12. It is/was+被强调部分that…强调结构13. to be honest说实话;坦率地说14. some kind of某种，很好的15. have a heated argument激烈争论16. some sort of某种；多少有些；仿佛17. be happy about对…感到开心, 为…..而高兴18. get upset with对…感到不安生气19. be stuck in陷入困住20. first and most importantly首先也是最重要的21. avoid getting into trouble避免陷入困境22. ought to应该;应当23. be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事)24. in case以防;以防万25. to ... extent到…程度: 在程度上26. in need在困难/境中,需要帮助27. on the weekend在周末28. be surprised at对…感到惊奇/意外29. play the role of起着…作用,扮演…角色30. pursue the dream of追求梦想31. out of joy出于喜悦32. on duty值班;值勤33. in the end终于，最后34. to one’s surprise让人惊讶的是35. in a…manner以一种……的方式;带着一副的样子36. look at…with a frown皱着眉头看着…37. had rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事;38. in that case如果那样假如那样的话39. a wide range of大范围的；许多各种不同的40. with a broad smile带着灿烂的笑容41. make a list of列一张…单子42. make an outline of写出…的大纲43. Don’t judge a book by its cover不要以貌取人44. be judged on the appearance以貌取人45. no matter how不管怎样46. be unfair to sb. 对某人不公平47. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事;48. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事;49. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束/告终50. make friends with 与…交友51. make a mistake 犯错误52. mistake sb. for 把某人错当成…53. be willing to do sth愿意或乐意做某事54. the upper class上流社会;上等阶层55. black sheep (of the family) 有辱家族的人，害群之马。

Book3Unit41.determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的*However,some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream to explore space. *Determined to look after his parents well,he moved to live with them.*No matter what happens,she has determined to tell the truth.*I have determined on being an astronaut after graduation.【词块积累】(1)be determined to do sth决心做某事(2)determine vt.确定;下定决心determine to do sth决定做某事determine on/upon(doing)sth决定……determine that...决定……(3)determination n.决心;决定【即学活用】(1)语法填空。

①His__________(determine)look suggested that he wouldn’t change his mind.②___________(determine)to train his daughter in English,he found an English teacher for his daughter.③It takes hard work and_____________(determine)to reach the goals that we want to achieve.(2)Sandra____________(决定)become a doctor and her persistence paid off.(3)She_______________________________(决心)keep a journal.2.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的*He was disappointed that other guests were not coming.*I’m really disappointed with/in you,Tom.*I was disappointed at not finding her at home.*After his attempt,Campbell was disappointed to learn that his average speed had been299miles per hour.【词块积累】(1)be disappointed that...对……感到失望be disappointed at/by sth.对某事感到失望be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望be disappointed to do sth.因做……而感到失望(2)disappoint vt.使失望(3)disappointment n.失望;沮丧to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是(4)disappointing adj.令人失望的;令人扫兴的【即学活用】语法填空。

B3 U3 Diverse CulturesLanguage Points1. diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的1) 生活在城市里会让你接触到来自各种文化背景的人。

Living in the city will put you in touch with people from diverse cultures.2) 纽约是一个在文化方面具有多样性的城市。

New York is a very culturally diverse city.n. diversity3) 世界之美在于人类的多样性。

The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.4) 文化多样性为世界带来共同的未来.Cultural diversity leads to a shared future for the world.2. fortune n. 机会；运气adj. fortunate adv. fortunatelymake a/one’s fortune发财；发迹seek one’s fortune谋求出路；闯世界try one’s fortune碰运气tell sb’s fortune 给某人算命1) 如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。

If you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.2) 他叔父去世时，留给他一大笔财产。

不幸的是，一场大火使他一夜之间失去所有。

His uncle died, leaving him a large fortune. Unfortunately, he lost everything in a big fire overnight.3. admit v. 承认；准许进入(或加入); 招收pt./pp. admittedadmit doing/having done sth. 承认（做过）某事be admitted to/into…被录取；被接纳；被允许进入be admitted as作为…被接受1) “I can’t sing at all,” he frankly admitted(坦白承认说).2) 她承认偷了那辆车。

人教2019新版选择性必修三•Unit 3一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Millions will face________(starve) next year as a result of the drought.【答案】starvation【解析】考查名词。

句意：由于干旱，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿。

分析句子可知，空处位于动词后面，名词做宾语，不可数名词starvation (饥饿)。

故填starvation。

2. This TV series is intended to convey family value to the viewers that the conflict can be solved by ________(tolerate), understanding and love.【答案】tolerance【解析】考查名词。

句意：这部电视剧旨在向观众传达家庭价值观，即通过宽容、理解和爱可以解决冲突。

用抽象名词tolerance和后面的抽象名词understanding and love作并列宾语。

故填tolerance。

3. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now __________ (restrict) to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.【答案】are restricted【解析】考查时态语态。

句意：最重要的是，现在大多数3D食品打印机只能打印干食材，因为肉类和奶制品很容易变质。

主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述目前的情况应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为most of the 3D food printers，谓语用复数。

故填are restricted。

4. I resolved ___________ (seize) this opportunity and spend a good deal of time there.【答案】to seize【解析】考查不定式。

人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit3 Environmental词汇表1.graph/ɡrɑːf/ n.图；图表；曲线图2.emission/iˈmɪʃn/ n.排放物；散发物；排放3.melt/melt/ vi. & vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化4.starve/stɑːv/ vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死5.seal/siːl/ n.海豹6.ecology/iˈkɒlədʒi/ n.生态；生态学7.release/rɪˈliːs/ vt.& n. 排放；释放；发布8.methane/ˈmiːθeɪn/ n.甲烷；沼气9.carbon/ˈkɑːbən/ n.碳10.dioxide/daɪˈɒksaɪd/ n. 二氧化物11.carbondioxide 二氧化碳12.habitable/ˈhæbɪtəbl/ adj. 适合居住的13.sustain/səˈsteɪn/ vt.维持；遭受；承受住14.sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbl/ adj.可持续的；合理利用的15.fossil/ˈfɒsl/ n. 化石16.fuel/ˈfjuːəl/ n.燃料；刺激性言行17.fossilfuel化石燃料(如煤或石油)prehensive/ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的19. worldwide/ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ adv. 遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的20. trend/trend/ n. 趋势；趋向；动向21.frequently/ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv.频繁地；经常22.broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ vt.& vi.(broadcast, broadcast )播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目23.policy/ˈpɒləsi/n.政策；方针；原则24. footprint/ˈfʊtprɪnt/ n.足迹;(某物所占的)空间量；面积25.restrict/rɪˈstrɪkt/ vt.限制，限定；束缚26. restriction /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束27.seize/siːz/ vt.抓住；夺取；控制28.basin/ˈbeɪsn/ n.流域；盆地；盆29. penguin/ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ n. 企鹅30.reform/rɪˈfɔːm/ vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良31. undergo/ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/ vt.(underwent, undergone ) 经历；经受(变化、不快等)32. implement/ˈɪmplɪmənt/ vt.使生效；贯彻；执行33.harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj.和谐的34. moderate /ˈmɒdərət/ adj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi. & vt. 缓和；使适中35.submit /səbˈmɪt/ vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服36.annual/ˈænjuəl/ adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴37. tropical/ˈtrɒpɪkl/ adj. 热带的；来自热带的38.chaos/ˈkeɪɒs/ n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱39.on behalf/bɪˈhɑːf/ of代表(代替)某人40.nuclear/ˈnjuːkliə(r)/ adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的41.sensitive/ˈsensətɪv/ adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的42.jungle/ˈdʒʌŋɡl/ n.(热带)丛林；密林43.smog/smɒɡ/ n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)44. originate/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立45.volume/ˈvɒljuːm/ n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷46.garbage/ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/n. 垃圾；废物47.enterprise/ˈentəpraɪz/ n.公司；企业；事业48.restore/rɪˈstɔː(r)/vt. 恢复；使复原；修复49.conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持50.dozen/ˈdʌzn/ n.(一)打；十二个51.dozens of许多；很多52. regulation/ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 章程；规章制度53. disposal/dɪˈspəʊzl/ n. 去掉；清除；处理54.inspection/ɪnˈspekʃn/ n.检查；查看；视察55.fine/faɪn/ vt.对……处以罚款56.campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/ n.运动；战役vi. & vt. 参加运动；领导运动57. waterway/ˈwɔːtəweɪ/ n. 水道；航道58.tolerate/ˈtɒləreɪt/ vt. 忍受；包容；容许59.agenda/əˈdʒendə/ n.议程表；议事日程60. Norway/'nɔːwei/挪威(北欧国家)61. Svalbard/sva: Iba: rd/斯瓦尔巴群岛(挪威）62. Hurricane Katrina /kə.tri：nə/飓风卡特里娜人教版高中英语选择性必修三 Unit3词汇检测表1.______________n.图；图表；曲线图2.______________n.排放物；散发物；排放3.______________vi. & vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化4.______________vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死5.______________n.海豹6.______________n.生态；生态学7.______________vt.& n. 排放；释放；发布8.______________n.甲烷；沼气9.______________n.碳10.______________n. 二氧化物11.______________ 二氧化碳12.______________adj. 适合居住的13.______________vt.维持；遭受；承受住14.______________adj.可持续的；合理利用的15.______________n. 化石16.______________n.燃料；刺激性言行17.______________化石燃料(如煤或石油)18.______________adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的19.______________adv. 遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的20.______________n. 趋势；趋向；动向21.______________adv.频繁地；经常22.______________vt.& vi.(broadcast, broadcast )播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目23.______________n.政策；方针；原则24.______________n.足迹;(某物所占的)空间量；面积25.______________vt.限制，限定；束缚26.______________n.限制规定；限制法规；约束27.______________vt.抓住；夺取；控制28.______________n.流域；盆地；盆29.______________n. 企鹅30.______________vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良31.______________vt.(underwent, undergone ) 经历；经受(变化、不快等)32.______________vt.使生效；贯彻；执行33.______________adj.和谐的34.______________adj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi. & vt. 缓和；使适中35.______________vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服36.______________adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴37.______________adj. 热带的；来自热带的38.______________n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱39.______________代表(代替)某人40.______________adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的41.______________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的42.______________n.(热带)丛林；密林43.______________n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)44.______________vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立45.______________n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷46. ______________n. 垃圾；废物47. ______________n.公司；企业；事业48.______________vt. 恢复；使复原；修复49.______________n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持50.______________n.(一)打；十二个51.______________许多；很多52______________n. 章程；规章制度53.______________n. 去掉；清除；处理54.______________ n.检查；查看；视察55.______________vt.对……处以罚款56.______________n.运动；战役vi. & vt. 参加运动；领导运动57.______________n. 水道；航道58.______________vt. 忍受；包容；容许59.______________n.议程表；议事日程60.______________挪威(北欧国家)61.______________斯瓦尔巴群岛(挪威）62.______________飓风卡特里娜Unit 3 Reading and Thinking课文（英汉对照）CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES THE WORLD'S ATTENTION气候变化需要全世界的关注We have known about climate change for decades. There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.我们几十年前就知道气候变化了。

教版(2019)必修三Unit3Diverse cultures 语言点1.diverse adj.不同的，多种多样的【语境探究】New York is referred to as a melting-pot because its citizens come from diverse cultures.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which used it somewhat differently.China is a very big country with a long history and diverse minorities who live happily and harmoniously on this vast land．He made them realize that beauty can have a diversity of forms.【归纳拓展】diverse views不同的观点be diverse from和……不同的diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性a great/wide diversity of多种多样的diversely adv.不同地；各色各样地【语境应用】单句语法填空1)Her interests are diverse from her sister’s.2)The __diversity____(diverse) of the shells makes the boy excited.2.admit vt.& vi．容许；承认；接纳；容纳【语境探究】Women were only admitted into the club last year.She admits being strict with her children.She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.As a matter of fact, we all admit him to be an honest man.【归纳拓展】(1)admit doing/having done/that... 承认……admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物……It is admitted that... 人们公认……(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到……be/get admitted as 作为……被接受(3)admission n．准许进入；入场费；承认【语境应用】单句语法填空(1)For example, I have successfully got admitted (admit) as a volunteer for the 13th National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August.(2)Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) that he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.(3)Admission (admit) to British universities depends on examination results.(4)Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only．If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be admitted to college. (admit)3.occur vi．发生；出现【语境探究】I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.【归纳拓展】sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that... 某人突然想起……It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事【语境应用】单句语法填空(1)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred (occur) to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar.(2)It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.一句多译(3)他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 同步练习（答题时间：40分钟）一、阅读理解Saturday, March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand (泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.Tuesday, March 27thBangkok(曼谷) is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay inChiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.Friday, March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life-no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.1. What do we know about the writers trip in Thailand?A. The writer was travelling alone in ThailandB. Chiang Mai is a boring city in the mountainsC. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by busD. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand2. The people in the village ______.A. are friendly to othersB. like to speak EnglishC. are very weakD. hope to live in the cities3. What is the best title for the whole diary?A. My First TravelB. The Outside WorldC. Travelling in Thailand D A Country on the Train二、语法填空Driving to the airport in the early morning. I felt _____4_____ (excite) because I would spend the summer in Paris. While looking for more interesting things _____5_____ (do) besides sleeping and eating on the plane, I jumped at the chance to study French in this city ____6_____ (know) for its art, food, and culture.My connecting flight (转机) was in Frandfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver. But when I arrived there, a feeling of _____7_____ (anxious) began to set in. Being in a big, busy building in a country _____8_____ I could not speak the language made me nervous, _____9_____ when I found my way, I gained confidence. When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour, I was filled with excitement.When I stepped on foreign ground for the first time, I was _____10_____ (extreme) happy. I gathered my bags and joined the crowd of people _____11_____ (wait) for friends and family. I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate _____12_____ a language that I had only practiced in school. As I left _____13_____ airport, with one sharp turn, the Eiffel Tower came into view. I was finally in Paris.三、写作假设你是李华，你的德国朋友Tommy在晨光中学国际部学习，他打算利用圣诞假期在中国旅行，给你发来电子邮件请求帮忙制订一个旅行计划。

Unit 3 Diverse CulturesPart One 词汇句式一遍过I. 阅读障碍词——写出下列单词的汉语意思1. herbal adj. ____________2. chip n. ____________3. cheese n. ____________4. mission n. ____________5. district n. ____________6. immigrant n. ____________7. diagram n. ____________8. journal n. ____________9. minority n. ____________10. souvenir n. ____________11. percentage n. ____________II. 核心四会词——根据汉语写出单词1. ____________ adv.在市中心；往市中心2. ____________ vt. & vi.(sought /sɔːt/, sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求3. ____________ vt. & n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言4. ____________ vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱5. ____________ vt.包；裹；折叠vt. & vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平6. ____________ n.气候7. ____________ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的8. ____________ vt. & vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)9. ____________ n.材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的10. ____________ n.衣服；服装11. ____________ adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的12. ____________ n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)13. ____________ vt.包含；含有；容纳III. 拓展延伸词——根据词性和汉语意思写单词1. diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→____________ n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2. fortune n.机会；运气→____________ adj.幸运的；吉利的→____________ adv.幸运地→____________ adv.不幸地3. admit vt. & vi.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→____________ n.准入；准许；承认4. definite adj. 确实的→____________ adv.肯定；确实5. finance n.财政，财政学；金融→____________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的6. poet n.诗人→____________ n.诗→____________ n.诗集；诗歌；诗作7. earn vt. & vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→____________ n.利润；收入，工资8. collect vt.收集，收藏→____________ n.作品集；收集物；收藏品9. construct vt.建筑；建造→____________ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构10. suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套装→____________ adj.合适的11. poison n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→____________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的12. select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→____________ n.选择；挑选→____________ adj.选择性的；有选择的13. history n.历史，历史学→____________ adj.(有关)历史的→____________ adj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的IV. 重点短语英汉互译(i) 课内基础达标1. ____________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去2. ____________寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3. ____________谋生4. ____________一系列或一连串(事件)5. ____________除了……外(还)；此外6. ____________导致；引起7. a very popular tourist draw ____________8. to name but a few ____________9. (at) first hand ____________10. a real mix of cultures ____________(ii) 课外拓展延伸1. ____________发财；赚钱2. ____________录取……3. ____________在建造中4. ____________着手认真做某事5. ____________ (某物)适合某人6. ____________九死一生；死里逃生7. for instance ____________8. be accustomed to ____________9. sth occurs to sb____________10. contain oneself ____________V. 经典句式过关练(i) 课内基础达标——补全句子1. 早先作为中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。