中考冲刺英语课题专练--句子的种类

句子的类型一、简单句There are three hundred students in the school.My mother can drive.Tommy had a high fever last night.My cousin sent me an E-mail just now.The interesting stories made us laugh together.The music sounds beautiful.二、并列句常见的并列句由and, but, or, so, for等连接：It’s February, and it’s very cold.My son likes to eat chocolates , but he hates to be fat.Take a map with you, or you’ll be lost.Danny always feels nervous, so he decided to see the doctor.He didn’t come to the party, for he was very busy that day.三、复合句1、状语从句1）时间状语从句：When spring comes, we can see people flying kites in the countryside.I’ll give him the book as soon as I see him.We must study at school until we are sixteen.After he left school, he joined the army.The young couple have moved to Beijing since they got married.Miss Wang turned off the light as she left the office.The foreigner had learned Chinese for two years before he came to china.2) 条件状语从句：If you are free, you will visit your grandpa.If I were you, I would be happy.3) 原因状语从句：He didn’t go to school because he had a high fever.Now that you know smoking is harmful, you should try to give it up.Since everyone is here, let’s begin.4) 让步状语从句：Chinese food is wonderful though it’s quite different from the American food.Although we are not rich, we are still happy.5) 目的状语从句：Speak loudly so that everyone in the class can hear you.6) 结果状语从句：The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.The old man was so tired that he couldn’t walk any more.7) 比较状语从句：Books are cheaper than computers.I can play tennis as well as you.2、宾语从句句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句叫做宾语从句。

五种基本句型 1.主+谓: He cried.关键点：_________________________________________________________ _________ 2. 主+谓+宾: They are playing the piano.关键点：_____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 主+系+表: We are students.关键点：_____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语: She gave me a pen.关键点：_____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 主+谓+宾+宾补: She always keep the door open.关键点：_____________________________________________________________________________ 一．判断划线部分的句子成分。

1. They are at home now. 2. She is playing the piano now. 3. To teach them English is my job. 4. Swimming can make us healthy. 5. The black bike is mine.6. Without his help , we couldn’t work it out.7. Leave the door open.8. I know him very well. 二．判断下列句子的句型结构 She likes English. S+V+O 1. I know English. 2. Class begins. 3. He became a scientist. 4. He gave Tom a pen. 5. We call her Connie. 三．你来试一哈：1. the, box, I, want, take, to , room, heavy, the_______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. look, things, the, after, boys, their, must_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Miss, them, 3 years ago, Wang, taught, Japanese_______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 王红每天放学后都要练习大声讲英语。

句子的种类一.陈述句用来叙述一件事情或表明说话人的看法,态度等，句末用“.” 一般读作降调，包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句.1.She is a teacher.2.Kate has finished her homework.3.They went to see a film yesterday.4.Her sister gets up early every day.5.Her family were eating dinner at this time yesterday.6.We are playing soccer.7.He is going to Bei Jing.8.They will fly rockets to the moon.9.Tom can swim.使用否定结构应注意的问题:1)当not 与all ，always，both，every. 以及由every构成的复合词连用，不管not在其前还是其后都表示部分否定。

如:Not everything goes well here.这并非一切都好.All roses aren't red并非所有的玫瑰都是红色的，2)肯定句中的already和too变为否定句时，分别改为yet和either.I have already finished my work. --------I haven't finished my work, yet.Mary is a student, too. ----------Mary isn't a student, either.二.疑问句你们就用来提出问题，句末用问号.1.一般疑问句2.特殊疑问句就句子中某一部分进行提问的疑问句叫特殊疑问句.常用的疑问代词有: who, whom, whose, which, what.常用的疑问副词有: when where why how.how构成的短语有，how many, how much ,how old. How far, how often, howlong, how soon ,how many times.3.选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上的情况，要对方进行选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句，回答时不能用yes或no，要根据事实回答.这种句式实际上是用or连接两个一般疑问句.---Is her hair long or short,?---It's long/short.4.反意疑问句1）含义：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。

中考英语句子种类专项复习【考点清单】一、特殊疑问句1.由疑问副词构成的特殊疑问句。

疑问副词用于对状语进行提问,常用的有 when(询问时间)、where(询问地点)、why(询问原因)、how(询问方式、途径、状态)等。

2.由疑问代词构成的特殊疑问句。

疑问代词可以对主语、表语、宾语提问,常用的有what(询问物;询问人的职业等)、who(询问人)、which(询问选择)、whose(询问物主)、whom(询问人)。

3.由疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句。

how many(询问数量,后接可数名词复数)、 how much(询问价钱或不可数名词的量)、 how long(询问时间或物体的长度)、how soon(询问将来的时间段)、how often(询问频率)、how far(询问距离)、how old(询问年龄)等。

二、反意疑问句4.反意疑问句的构成。

反意疑问句是在陈述句之后附加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事情提出相反的疑问。

陈述部分为肯定形式时,附加问句应用否定形式,反之亦然;附加问句的主语及动词的形式要和陈述句保持一致，而且主语用人称代词。

5.陈述部分谓语含有used to 时,附加问句的谓语可用used 也可用did。

6.陈述部分为 there be句型时,附加问句一般仍用there。

something、anything、nothing、everything等时,附加问句的主语用it;陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody、anybody、 nobody、everybody等时,附加问句的主语可用he、they 等,但不可用it。

8.陈述部分为肯定的祈使句,附加问句用willyou 或won't you;陈述部分为否定的祈使句,附加问句用will you。

陈述部分为Let’s开头的祈使句,附加问句应用shall we;陈述部分为Letus/me开头的祈使句,附加问句应用 will you.9.陈述部分有few、little、nothing、nobody、no、never、hardly等表示否定意义的词时，附加问句用肯定形式。

句子类型【要点提示】英语句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1. 简单句由一个主语部分和一个谓语部分组成，其五种基本句型分别为：“主语 + 不及物动词”、“主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语”、“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”、“主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”、“主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”。

2. 并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句（即分句）组成。

常用的连词或副词有and, but, or, then, so等。

3. 复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

初中阶段要求掌握宾语从句和状语从句的简单用法。

【考点分述】句子类型的考点主要集中在复合句上面，下面就初中阶段需要掌握的复合句的用法作一归纳。

1. 宾语从句1）由that引导的宾语从句。

有大量的动词可以接that引导的宾语从句，如advise, agree, believe, decide, find, hear, hope, insist, know, learn, mean, realize, say, see, show, suggest, tell, think, wish等。

2）由连接代（副）词引导的宾语从句。

这类连接代（副）词主要有what, who, which, where, why, how, whether, if等。

3）直接引语变间接引语时常用到宾语从句。

2. 状语从句1）时间状语从句。

时间状语从句通常由when, while, as, since, after, before, as soon as, till / until等引导。

其中需要我们注意的是：当主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。

例如：I won’t go out until my mother returns.2) 地点状语从句。

地点状语从句通常由where，wherever等引导。

3) 原因状语从句。

原因状语从句通常由because,since, as等引导。

句子的种类一、陈述句1)陈述句的肯定形式I am a sixteen-year-old German student.She wants to know what you think.They will write a report about wasting water.Mary showed us around the modern schoolThe Russians have sent an Astronaut into space.2)陈述句的否定形式把陈述句改为否定句可以归纳为以下三种情况1 ) 在be, have, will, shall, can, need, must, may, should, would, could 后直接力口note.g Lily and Liz are twins.Lily and Liz aren't twins.e.g She can speak English very fluently.She can' t speak English very fluentlye.g They have got four classes in the morningThey haven' t got four classes in the morninge.g There will be a lecture in our school tomorrow.There won' t be a lecture in our school tomorrow.2)在助动词do, does或did后加not,再把它们放在行为动词前面，而行为动词原形e.g We clean the room every dayWe don't clean the room every daye.g .She finished her homework yesterdayShe didn't finish her homework yesterdaye.g .Mary speaks English very well.Mary doesn't speak English very well.3)否定句可有其他形式表示.如句中出现no, nobody, few, little, neither, hardly, nor, never等There are no books on the desk.Nobody can answer my questionThere is little time leftNeither of my parents is a teacher二疑问句疑问句就是提出问题，让对方作出回答.英语中有四种疑问句，即一般疑问句，殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句1 . 一般疑问句用Yes或No来回答的疑问句，一般用升调.它的构成有如下两种：1)用be 动词，助动词(will, shall, would, should),情态动词(can, need, must, may, could)或have开头Can she speak English?Are you all students?2)用助动词(do, did, does)开头，后接动词原形Do you go to school on foot?Did he take part in the maths contest yesterday?2.特殊疑问句由特殊疑问句词加一般疑问句构成.它不能用Yes或No回答，一般用降调,常见的特殊疑问词有what, who, whom, when, what time, where, why, which, whose, how old, how many+可数名词复数，how much+不可数名词,how long, how far, how fast, how soon1） .疑问词who, what作主语或主语的一部分时，用陈述语序Which picture is the best?What happened to him just now?Who has lunch fastest at school in our class?2） .疑问词when, where, why, how等加一般疑问句.When will you go to the airport to meet your uncle?Where is Li Ping?Why didn' t she go to the cinema last night?How long have you lived here?3）选择疑问句在疑问句中，用or连接两个或两个以上等同成分的单词或词组，让别人进行选择,不能用Yes或No来回答，而只能是选择其中之一,或全选，或全不选来回答.它可以有以下两种形式A 由一般疑问句开头eg. Is there any coffee or water in the cup?Do you often play basketball or play the piano?B由特殊疑问句开头eg. Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother?Which is the biggest, the moon, the earth or the sun?4・反意疑问句由两部分组成，前半句为陈述句，后半句是一个附着在前半句上的简短问句，回答时用Yes 或No.它的构成和回答主要如下：1 ）如果前半句是肯定句，那么后半句是否定的缩写形式.e.g. They are interested in collecting stamps, aren' t they?—Yes, they are.是的.他们对收集邮票感兴趣.---No, they aren't.不，他们他们对收集邮票不感兴趣.2）如果前半句是否定句，那么后半句就用肯定形式加代词构成e.g: Tom didn' t pass the exam, did he?—Yes, he did. 不，他通过了考试.--No, he didn' t,是，他没通过考试三、祈使句1、含义：表示命令、请求、建议、劝告的句子被称为祈使句。

中考英语句子种类分析及练习英语句子的分类一. 陈述句的构成形式及基本用法1. 陈述句：陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。

通常用降调，句末用句号“.”。

Tom has a new car.The flower isn’t beautiful.2. 陈述句否定式的构成(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。

He is playing the guitar.（肯定）He is not playing the guitar.（否定）We can get there before dark.（肯定）We can’t get thee before dark.（否定）(2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t或didn’t。

同时把该实义动词变为原形。

He plays the violin well.（肯定）He doesn’t play the violin well.（否定）She won the game.（肯定）She didn’t win the game.（否定）(3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了be和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some要变为any。

例如：There is some water in the cup. →There is not any water in the cup.He has some book s. →He has not any books.(4) 除not以外，否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。

例如：There is something wrong with his bike. →There is nothing wrong with his bike.I have seen the film. →I have never seen the film.二. 祈使句的构成形式及基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议、号召等的句子，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号“！”或句号“.”。