哈工程学术英语练习册习题答案作文答案

Reading: Text 11.Match the words with their definitions.1g 2a 3e 4b 5c 6d 7j 8f 9h 10i2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.1 symbolic 2distributed 3site 4complex 5identify6fairly 7straightforward 8capability 9target 10attempt11process 12parameter 13interpretation 14technical15range 16exploit 17networking 18involve19 instance 20specification 21accompany 22predictable 23profile3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.ranging from（从……到）arise from some misunderstandings（来自于对……误解）leaves a lot of problems unsolved（留下很多问题没有得到解决）opens a path for（打开了通道）requires a different frame of mind（需要有新的思想）4.Translate the following sentences from Text 1 into Chinese.1) 有些人声称黑客是那些超越知识疆界而不造成危害的好人（或即使造成危害，但并非故意而为），而“骇客”才是真正的坏人。

学术英语练习册姓名：学号：任课教师：日期：2018Training and Practice for English for Academic PurposesPart I1.Discuss the following questions.What are basic principles the researchers must try to follow when they write their research papers? And would you please list some deadly sins a researcher must avoid when they want to publish a research paper? What are the main contents of a research paper?2. Translate the following Chinese introduction into English.提高起重机生产力和安全性的设备研究近些年来，就用研究人员对起重机(crane)的研究兴趣与日俱增。

起重机种类繁多，从樱桃采摘机(cherry pickers)到巨型塔式起重机(huge tower cranes) ，是建筑工地不可或缺的重要设备之一。

由于建筑用起重机工作环境多变(constantly changing working environment), 操作者(operator)责任重大(heavy reliance)。

过去几十年里，超重机技术日新月异，但是操作员与其他工种人员配合协作方面的技术发展缓慢。

起重机的发展步伐如此迅猛，我们似乎要问，在某些方面，是不是已经超出(outstrip)了人们安全使用的能力？本文旨在探讨如何通过新型设备的引进提高起重机生产力以及提出相关安全性的举措，进而为新型起重机的应用和案例提供新的思路。

Reading: Text 11.Match the words with their definitions.1g 2a 3e 4b 5c 6d 7j 8f 9h 10i2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.1 symbolic 2distributed 3site 4complex 5identify6fairly 7straightforward 8capability 9target 10attempt11process 12parameter 13interpretation 14technical15range 16exploit 17networking 18involve19 instance 20specification 21accompany 22predictable 23profile3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.ranging from（从……到）arise from some misunderstandings（来自于对……误解）leaves a lot of problems unsolved（留下很多问题没有得到解决）opens a path for（打开了通道）requires a different frame of mind（需要有新的思想）4.Translate the following sentences from Text 1 into Chinese.1) 有些人声称黑客是那些超越知识疆界而不造成危害的好人（或即使造成危害，但并非故意而为），而“骇客”才是真正的坏人。

1.11.Different from personal writings, academic writings must be professional, objective, formal and logical. (对)1.21.What are the main features of academic writing? 全选Objectivity formality explicitness responsibility hedging2.You’d better make strong claims in your academic writing. (错)1.31. IMRad structure is good for all the journal articles in all the disciplines. (错)2. IMRaD structure includes the following parts:(全选)Methods Results discussion introduction第一章章节测试General introduction1.The structure of the journal article in all disciplines is the same.(错)2.If you are writing a paper in order to answer a specific question subjectively, the IMRaD structure willmost likely serve your purposes best.（错）3.The goal of using the IMRaD format is to present facts objectively, demonstrating a genuine interestand care /in developing new understanding about a topic. (对)4.Many disciplines tend to combine the results and discussion section, instead of dividing findings frominterpretations of these findings. (对)5.The tone of academic writing can be very different depending on the discipline you are writing for.(对)6.Discussion illustrates ().what the findings mean.7.To be objective, which is the best choice in academic writing? ()It is a very challenging study.8.The main purpose of the method section is to tell () you did it . how9.Which are the features of academic ? (全选)formality explicitness responsibility objectivity10. The Introduction tells () and () you did the research, What why2.1.11. The title is the most-read and first-read part of an academic paper. (对)2. A good title for a research paper should accomplish the following goals :(全选)A good title predicts the content of the research paper. A good title should be interesting to the reader. A good title should reflect the tone of the writing. A good title contains keywords that will make it easy to access by a computer search.2.1.2A long title with too many descriptive words or terms with multiple meanings may lead to misunderstandings. (对)2.2.1The title is the first-read part of the paper , so it is better to create the title first and then write the article. (错)“COVID-19 face masks: A potential source of microplastic fibers in the environment” is not a good titl e, because we can never use abbreviations or acronyms in the research paper titles. (错)One of the rules of title writing is to use the right capitalization, which is the best choice for you when submitting your paper? ()The guidelines to the authors of your target journal are the best directions for you to make the decision. So follow them strictly.2.2.2We usually have () steps to create a good title.5The questions we usually ask ourselves when start to create a final title are (), (), () and ().全选What is my research paper about? What methods/techniques were used? What or who was the subject of my study? What were the results?第二章章节测试Title1.A wrong title choice can break the quality of the paper you submit.. (对)2.The general title is much better than the detailed one. (错)3.“AE and Related NDE techniques in the fracture mechanics of concrete” is not a good title, because we can never use abbreviations or acronyms in the research paper titles. (错)4.It is not good to contain keywords in the title, because they are usually too difficult to understand. (错)5.We usually use the parallel structure to make the title unified. (错)6.()is the most frequent structures occurred in the research paper titles in sciences. The nominal group construction7.To make the title easier to access by a computer search, we usually contain () in the title. important key words8.We’d better create the final title () the paper writing. After9.The main functions of the title are: ()Attracting the readers Presenting the core contents Indexing10.The requirements to make a good title are: (全选)Being descriptive Being brief and interesting Being standard Being unified.3.1.11.The abstract covers the following sections: Introduction, Method, Result, Discussion and conclusion,just the same of IMRaD structure. (对)2.An abstract is “a concise summary of the whole paper”,An abstract is “a concise summary of the wholepaper”, providing readers with a quick overview of the paper and its organization. (对)3.1.21.The main types of the abstracts are:(全选)Descriptive abstracts Informative abstracts Structuredabstracts All of the above2.The main features of the abstract are: (), (), and ().conciseness objectivity completeness3.1.31. An descriptive abstract is the condensed version of the whole paper, it usually has four key elements in the body of an abstract. They are: Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion and Conclusion.错2.The () part should be the longest part of the informative abstract. Results3.2.11.Write the abstract after the draft is done. (对)2.Active voice should be avoided in an abstract writing, because it is too subjective. (错)3.The abstract is text-only writing. So never include Images, illustration figures and tables.对3.2.21.Reveal your findings by listing all the results from your Results section. This part will include thedescription of the results ofReveal your findings by listing all the results from your Results section.This part will include the description of the results of your research, whether you supported or rejecteda hypothesis.(错)2.The questions that you usually try to answer in the abstract are: (全选).What did you do and why?How did do? What did you find? What do the findings mean?第三章章节测试Abstract1.The abstract section can work as the decided part of a research paper to be published or not. (对)2.The abstract works as a marketing tool. It is selling your paper to the editors and readers, helpingthem to decide “whether there is something in the body of the paper worth reading”. (对)3.The abstract is text-only writing. So never include Images, illustration figures and tables. (对)4.The descriptive abstract includes information about the purpose, scope and methods , the majorfindings , results and conclusions of your research.(错)5.The informative abstract includes the results and discussions of the research, but the descriptive onedoes not. (对)6.The sequence of questions that you usually try to answer in the abstract are: (A )1）What did you do and why?2）How did do?3）What did you find?4）What do the findings mean? A. 1）-2) - 3) -4）7. Which kind of the abstract is it? () “Various studies in inspection have demonstrated the usefulness of feedforward and feedback in improving performance. However, these studies have looked at the search and decision making components separately. Hence, it is difficult to draw generalized conclusions on the effects of feedforward and feedback for inspection tasks that have both search and decision making components. In response to this need, this study evaluates the individual and collective effect of feedforward and feedback on an inspection task that has both the search and decision-making components. For this purpose, the study used a computer simulated inspection task generated by the VisIns program. Twenty-four subjects, randomly assigned to various conditions, performed an inspection task wherein the feedforward and the feedback conditions were manipulated between subjects. Defect probability and the number of defects were also manipulated within subjects. Subsequently, the search and decision-making performances were analyzed and interpreted .”descriptive8.Which kind of the abstract is it? (). As humans accelerate the pace of marine development, autonomous underwater vehicles () are increasingly attracting worldwide attention. Due to the limitations of carrying energy and battery technology, AUV's endurance is nonideal. Therefore, designers usually make AUVs more streamlined to reduce drag. Here we show that when a layer of porous material is attached to an AUV's surface, the AUV's drag changes significantly. In this paper, simulations of the basic body of a REMUS100 and SUBOFF submarine model were carried out under multiple conditions. It is found that the drag increases as the porous viscosity coefficient or the thickness of the porous material increases. When REMUS100 and SUBOFF models are attached to the porous material with suitable porous viscosity coefficient, their drag becomes smaller. Boundary layer theory is also used to explain and analyze the phenomenon of the proportional increase of viscous pressure drag when using porous material, which is verified by vertical plate numerical simulations. Finally, we tested the mechanical properties of porous nickel and aluminum alloy 6061, and found that the porous material does have an effect of drag reduction, and can reduce the fluctuation range of the drag during the movement. Informative9.The () part should be the second-longest part of the informative abstract ? Methods10.The abstract should express your central idea and your key points, including the () or () of the researchyou discuss in the paper. Implications Applications4.1.11.Based on introduction, the readers can know the clues of your critical thinking. (对)2.Introduction cannot show the purpose clearly. (错)4.1.21. Introduction includes () parts in an academic paper. 52. In background, we need to introduce the general situation of the research field. (对)4.2.11. Even a broad opening needs to be clearly related to your topic. (对)2. We usually use three tenses in the section of Introduction. They are (), (), and (). simple present simple past present perfect4.2.21. In literature review, we’d better develop it from the more general context to the more specific topic. (对)2. The words like () and () are used to express people’s interest and significance of the study.Attention importance4.2.31. The sentence like “… has been studied extensively in recent years” is usually used to show () in Introduction. Background2. The sentence like “The present study will mainly explore…” is usually used to describe () in Introduction. purpose第四章章节测试Introuduction1. Introduction leads the audience from a general topic area to a certain topic of inquiry.对2. Introduction tells the readers why they make the investigation, where they start, and where they intend to go to. (对)3. Even a broad opening needs to be clearly related to the topic. (对)4. In the section of literature review, we’d better develop it from the more specific topic to the more general context. (错)5. We can use logical connectives to relate the information into a whole part. (对)6. The section of purpose clearly indicates the specific () that guides the research. Objective7. Literature review is about the () studies. Previous8. In the part of research gap, we display the points that (). are not studied yet9. Which are the functions of Introduction? () creating a first impression highlighting the topiclimiting the research scope10. The research background is usually presented with ( ) and ( ). reviewed literature recent development5.1.11. There are () common types of literature reviews. 22. A literature review usually has () functions. 65.1.21.The four organizational methods in literature review are (), (), () and ().全选by chronological orderby theoretical perspective by the themes to be addressed by methodology5.2.11. Criticizing other’s work without any basis can be beneficial to your paper. (错)2. There are () steps to develop a literature review. 45.2.21. “Summarizing” is a good way to avoid plagiarism. (对)2. To avoid using convoluted sentences can help us to achieve coherence.(对)5.2.31. The sentence like “… have been developed to do…” can be used to emphasize th at certain topic is used for certain purpose. (对)2. We usually use three tenses in writing a literature review. They are: (), (), and (). simple present simple past present perfect第五章章节测试Literature review1. Literature reviews are aimed to summarize some sources and provideLiterature reviews are aimed to summarize some sources and provide necessary information about a topic. (对)2. To organize the literature review by chronological order is to trace the development of the topic over time from the latest work to the earliest. (错)3. A well-written literature review is about a simple summary of prior works. (错)4. We must point out the shortcomings of previous works. (错)5. We need to avoid too much direct quoting. (对)6. When we summarize the main idea, () is a good and common method. Paraphrasing7. To make our review cohesive, we can repeat (), or use some addition connectors. key words8. There are () central techniques to show attitude or stance. 59. In the section of literature review, we collect information and sources of relevant topics from (), (), (), and so on.scholarly articles academic conference speeches dissertations/theses10. The two types of citations are () and (). information prominent citation author prominent citation6.1.11. The investigation method is used to collect materials about the current situation or historical situation of the research topic. (对)2. Academic norms are some basic procedures, methods and requirements that researchers should follow in the process of scientific research. (对)6.1.21. We need to describe the procedure employed in chronological order. (对)2. The three moves for writing Materials and methods are (), (), and (). contextualizing study methodsdescribing the study analyzing data.6.2.11. If you use anyone else's work to help you apply your methodology, discuss those works and show how they contribute to your own work. (对)2. We don’t need to discuss the weaknesses or criticisms of the methods you've chosen. (错)6.2.21. The description of the research procedure and the various materials used in each step is usually used with the simple past tense. (对)2. According to Ben Mudrak, there are () rules to write a good Materials and methods section. 4第六章章节测试Materials and methods1. The section of Materials and methods is a description of what was actually done. (对)2. The investigation method is used to just collect materials about the current situation. (错)3. Research methods in arts and science are different. (对)4. You must include enough detail that your study can be replicated by others in your field. (对)5. Reading other research papers is a good way to identify potential problems that commonly arise with various methods. (对)6. In terms of Data Analysis, it tells the reader how the () were analyzed. Data7. The description of the research procedure and the various materials used in each step is usually used with (). the simple past tense8. If the research material is conventional and not a specific material reported in the paper, we use (). the simple present tense9. The qualitative method refers to use (), (), and () to process the obtained materials. induction and deduction analysis and synthesis abstraction and generalization10. The three moves for writing Materials and Methods include (), (), and ().contextualizing study methods describing the study analyzing data7.1.11. 1. Results section in a journal paper is about“what was found” in the experiment.对2. Common non-textual elements may include ().graph histogram matrix7.1.21. Non-textual elements may be used as many as you like. (错)2. Non-textual elements should follow the following guideline: () cite the source7.2.11. Non-textual elements may be used as many as you like. (错)2. Non-textual elements should follow the following guideline: () cite the source7.2.21. In results section, abbreviations are not preferred to be used frequently. (对)第七章章节测试Results1. Figures and tables are the main aids in illustrating the results section . (对)2. A chart or a table may help you highlight the important pieces of information in your paper. (对)3. Data listed in the results section should be carefully selected and revised in the journal paper. (错)4. In results section, background information should be reported again in order to facilitate the comparison or contrast of those specific results. (错)5. How to design your graphs in your journal paper?() Make each line on a graph as easily distinguishable as possible6. Non-textual elements are used for _____. () a certain purpose7. It is necessary to ______ your results in detail in the results section. () list8. Embedding a chart, a table or other non-textual elements into the paper can bring added _____to the research. () clarity9. Results section includes the following elements: () an introductory context a summary of the key findings an inclusion of non-textual elements10. For most research paper formats, there are the following ways to present and organize the results. ()Presenting the results followed by a short explanation of the findings. Presenting a section and discussing it.8.11. We learned that the result section answers the question“W-H-A-T”, and then the discussion section answers the most important question, namely, ____. SO WHAT2. In some papers, results section and discussion section are combined into one. (对)8.2.11. You may repeat the information you have already got in the results section once again in the discussion section in detail. (错)8.2.21. An effective way to develop your discussion section is to _____. () acknowledge the limitations2. An effective writing style of limitations in discussion section is to assess the impact of each limitation. (对)8.2.31. All Discussion sections are analytical, but not descriptive.对8.2.41. When we want to interpret the results, which tense is preferred? () past tense2. In this lecture , we mainly focus on the following aspects: (全选)tense voice diction第八章章节测试Discussion1. The discussion section can most effectively show your ability as a researcher to think critically about the issue studied. ()The discussion section can most effectively show your ability as a researcher to think critically about the issue studied. (对)2. The discussion section helps to engage the readers in thinking critically about issues based upon an evidence-based interpretation of findings.(对)3. It is not necessary to identify the relationship, patterns and corralations among the received data. (错)4. It is not necessary to discuss the reasons why you have got some unexpected data and defin their importance. (错)5. According the IMRAD format, discussion section is the _____ part of the body. () fourth6. Discussion section usually presents the underlying meaning of your research, which means_____?() Making the implications7. While we summarize the main findings in the discussion section, what should be done? () Present a comparison or a contrast with the published studies.8. Which of the following expression is true? () If access is denied or limited in some way , describe the reasons.9. When we focus on the discussion section, we mainly talk about the following elements?(全选) interpretation implication limitation and recommendation10. When discussing th limitations of your research, make sure to _____? (全选) explain why each limitation exists describe each limitation in detailed but concisely provide the reasons why each limitation could not be overcome9.11. The writing of introduction goes from specific to general, while the writing of conclusion goes from general to specific. (错)2. What would you do after evaluating the research results in conclusion?() restate the research purpose9.21. Present tense is often used by the author to restate the aim of the paper of tell readers his work done earlier. (错)2. The writers ought to ______ the major points already mentioned in the introduction of the synthesize第九章章节测试Conclusion1. You need to write a long and complex conclusion with enough details in order to make the paper appear professional。

工作计划月报表怎么写
在现代社会中, 工作计划月报表是一种重要的工作文档, 它用来记录和总结个人或团队在一个月内的工作计划、完成情
况和反馈意见。

一个好的工作计划月报表不仅可以帮助管理
者更好地了解团队的工作进展和问题所在, 也可以帮助员工及时调整工作计划, 保证工作的高效进行。

那么, 接下来我们就
来看一下如何撰写一份优质的工作计划月报表。

1.报表基本信息
首先, 写报表要明确基本信息, 包括报表的标题、时间范围、报表编制人员、审批人员等, 确保大家对这份报表有清晰的认识和了解。

2.本月工作总结
接着, 对这个月的工作进行总结, 包括完成的任务和项目、遇到的问题、取得的成果等, 需要客观地记录事实, 突出重点, 切忌含糊其辞。

3.下月工作计划
然后是下个月的工作计划, 列出具体的工作任务、时间节点和责任人, 确保每个人清楚自己的任务和目标, 同时要根据完成情况, 做出合理的调整和安排。

4.需要领导解决的问题
在报表中也要客观反映遇到的问题和困难, 如果需要领导或其他部门的支持和
解决, 也要明确提出, 并提供相应的建议或解决方案。

5.其他事项
最后, 报表中还可以包括其他需要说明的事项, 比如个人感悟、团队建设、学习计划等内容, 让报表更加全面和有深度。

总的来说, 一份优质的工作计划月报表应当具备客观真实、明确具体、内容清晰、有建设性的特点, 通过不断的完善和调整, 可以帮助团队更好地规划和实施工作, 提高工作效率和质量。

希望以上内容对您能有所帮助, 谢谢！。

学术英语作文视听说2第二版课后答案（中英文实用版）Academic English Essay Writing II (2nd Edition) Answer KeyUnit 1: The Writing ProcessExercise 1.1:1.Topic: The Impact of Social Media on T eenagersthesis statement: This essay will discuss the negative effects of social media on teenagers" mental and emotional health.2.Outline:- Introduction- General introduction to social media and its prevalence among teenagers- Thesis statement- Body Paragraphs- The negative impact of social media on self-esteem and body image- The role of social media in the spread of cyberbullying- Conclusion- Recap of the main points- Call to action for parents and policymakersExercise 1.2:1.Topic: The Importance of Exercise for a Healthy Lifestylethesis statement: This essay will argue that regular exercise is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.2.Outline:- Introduction- General introduction to the importance of a healthy lifestyle- Thesis statement- Body Paragraphs- The benefits of regular exercise on physical health- The role of exercise in mental health and stress reduction- Conclusion- Recap of the main points- Recommendations for incorporating exercise into daily routinesUnit 2: Types of EssaysExercise 2.1:1.Topic: The Impact of Technology on Educationthesis statement: This essay will examine the positive and negative effects of technology on education.2.Outline:- Introduction- General introduction to the role of technology in education- Thesis statement- Body Paragraphs- The advantages of technology in enhancing learning experiences- The potential drawbacks of over-reliance on technology in education- Conclusion- Recap of the main points- The need for a balanced approach to technology in education Exercise 2.2:1.Topic: The Importance of Diversity in the Workplacethesis statement: This essay will discuss the benefits of having a diverse workforce in modern organizations.2.Outline:- Introduction- General introduction to the concept of diversity in the workplace- Thesis statement- Body Paragraphs- The positive impact of diversity on innovation and creativity- The role of diversity in improving problem-solving and decision-making processes- Conclusion- Recap of the main points- The need for organizations to actively promote diversity and inclusionUnit 3: Writing Effective ParagraphsExercise 3.1:1.Topic: The Causes and Effects of Climate Changethesis statement: This essay will explore the causes and consequences of climate change.2.Outline:- Introduction- General introduction to climate change and its significance- Thesis statement- Body Paragraphs- The main causes of climate change, such as greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation- The effects of climate change, including rising sea levels and extreme weather events- Conclusion- Recap of the main points- The urgency of taking action to mitigate climate change Exercise 3.2:1.Topic: The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Identitythesis statement: This essay will analyze the effects of globalization on cultural identity.2.Outline:- Introduction- General introduction to the concept of globalization and its influence on cultures- Thesis statement- Body Paragraphs- The homogenization of cultures due to globalization, such as the spread of McDonald"s and Western fashion- The preservation of cultural identity in the face of globalization, through the efforts of cultural organizations and individuals- Conclusion- Recap of the main points- The need for a balanced approach to globalization that respects and preserves cultural diversityUnit 4: Writing Effective EssaysExercise 4.1:1.Topic: The Role of Women in Societythesis statement: This essay will examine the changing roles of women in society.2.Outline:- Introduction- General introduction to the historical context of women"s roles- Thesis statement- Body Paragraphs- The progress made by women in education and the workforce- The ongoing challenges faced by women in terms of gender equality- Conclusion- Recap of the main points- The importance of continue。

英语演讲智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下哈尔滨工程大学哈尔滨工程大学第一章测试1.The oldest known handbook on effective speech was written on papyrus inEgypt some 1,500 years ago.答案:错2.As a speaker, you need to be alert to the listeners’ reactions and adjust yourmessage accordingly.答案:对3.If you make an obvious mistake during a speech, it is a catastrophe.答案:错4.According to what we have learned, the __________ speaker delivers a speechwith little or no immediate preparation.答案:impromptu5.One of the major differences between public speaking and ordinaryconversation is that public speaking usually requires __________.答案:a more formal manner of delivery6.The __________ is whatever a speaker communicates to someone else.答案:message7.Which of the following behavior is NOT an example of feedback?答案:Listeners wear warm clothes.8.Rather than trying to eliminate every trace of stage fright, you should aim attransforming it into __________.答案:positive nervousness9.Which of the following factors is NOT relevant to your success as a speaker?答案:Your circle of friends.第二章测试1.You need to keep your audience in mind only during the speech.答案:错2.Whenever you use a hypothetical example in a speech, it is usually a goodidea to follow it with statistics or testimony to show that the example is notunrealistic.答案:对3.Good public speakers are __________.答案:audience-centered4.One of the ways speakers analyze audiences is by looking at traits such as age,gender, sexual orientation, religion, group membership, and racial, ethnicand cultural background.What is this called?答案:Demographic audience analysis.5.Most people speak best about subjects __________.答案:with which they are most familiar6.“To inform my audience about the symptoms, causes, and treatment ofchronic fatigue syndrome” is an example of a __________.答案:specific purpose7.When the general purpose of your speech is to __________, you act primarily asa teacher or lecturer.答案:inform8.The basic kinds of supporting materials include all of the following EXCEPT__________.答案:comments9.What suggestion for using supporting materials is used in the followingspeech excerpt?Since it first opened for business, McDonald’s has sold over 100 billionhamburgers. To give you an idea how many hamburgers that is, think of itthis way: Since each McDonald’s burger (with the bun) is about 2 inches thick, 100 billion hamburgers stacked on top of each other would reach over 3million miles fifteen times as far as the moon.答案:Explain your statistics.10.In her speech about child abuse, Kim included the following statement:The effects of child abuse last long after the child has grown to adulthood. As one victim of child abuse stated in a local newspaper article just last week, “I know it sounds crazy, but sometimes I still wake up in fear in the middle of the night. Even worse, I find myself raging at my own children and treating them like my parents treated me.”According to what we have learned, what kind of supporting material didKim use?答案:Peer testimony.第三章测试1.It is easier to create an effective introduction after you know exactly whatyou will say in the body.答案:对2.“Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for yourcountry” is an example of antithesis.答案:对3.Most speeches contain __________ main points.答案:from two to five4.Here are the main points for an informative speech about China’s NationalStadium, the Bird’s Nest.I. A red concrete seating bowl is one of the two main structures of thestadium.II. An outer steel frame around the bowl is the other main structure of the stadium.III. Spacious concourses are accessible at different levels of the stadium.IV. A large mixed-use retail development is beneath the stadium.These main points are arranged in __________ order.答案:spatial5.Words or phrases that indicate when a speaker has completed one thoughtand is moving on to another are called __________.答案:transitions6.Which objective of a good speech introduction is fulfilled by the followingstatement?Today we will explore the three most important forms of intellectualproperty protection—copyrights, trademarks, and patents.答案:Preview the body.7.Which of the following is recommended as a way to reinforce the central ideain a speech conclusion?答案:Refer back to the introduction.8.The following passage from a speech introduction is an example of a__________ .In my speech today, I will show you the serious health dangers posed by the flu, and I will urge each of you to get a flu shot every year without fail.答案:preview statement9.__________ words refer to ideas or concepts rather than to tangible objects.答案:Abstract10.“We will be candid, consistent, and confident” is an example of __________.答案:alliteration第四章测试1.Nonverbal communication is based on a person’s use of voice and body,rather than on the use of words.答案:对2.If you were summarizing statistical trends in a speech, the best visual aid touse would probably be a graph.答案:对3.Changes in a speaker’s rate, pitch, volume, and pauses are referred to as__________.答案:vocal variety4.If the object you want to use as a visual aid is not available, the next bestoption ideally is a __________.答案:model5.When using visual aids in a speech, you should __________.答案:display visual aids only while discussing them6.You should use low pitch when you want to show _______.答案:mourning7.When you feel a certain part of your speech is not that easy for people tounderstand, you should ______.答案:slow down your speaking rate8.______ are motions of a speaker’s hands or arms during a speech.答案:Gestures9.When you say “I have three major points to talk about today” while holdingup two fingers, your gesture is ______ your verbal message.答案:contradicting10.Which of the following gestures is appropriate in speechmaking?答案:Hand slicing to emphasize.第五章测试rmative speeches are seldom organized in topical order.答案:错2.Persuasion takes place only if the audience is strongly in favor of thespeaker’s position by the end of the speech.答案:错3.“To inform my audience about the major parts of a 35-millimeter camera” isa specific purpose statement for an informative speech about a(n) __________.答案:object4.In an informative speech, the speaker acts as a(n) __________.答案:teacher5.When giving an informative speech, you should take special care to __________.答案:translate technical information into everyday language6.The three types of questions that give rise to persuasive speeches arequestions of __________.答案:fact, value, and policy7.__________ order is a way to structure a persuasive speech on a question ofpolicy when the audience already agrees that a problem exists but needs to be persuaded that your plan provides the best solution to the problem.答案:Comparative advantages8.According to your textbook, “To persuade my audience that they shouldadop t a program of regular exercise” is a specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech on a question of __________.答案:policy9.__________ usually makes the difference between an ordinary speech and asuperb one.答案:Creativity10.If you make a bigger mistake in your impromptu speech, don’t be afraid tosay something like __________ and then move on.答案:“I’m sorry, I meant to say…”。

学术综合英语课后答案1-8单元U1Text A(1) Contrary to what they predicted,the disease broke out and killed thousands of people.与他们的预测相反，病情爆发并且夺去了数千人的生命。

(2) Without receiving her reply as scheduled he regarded it as implicit acceptance.没有如期收到她的回复，他认为她已经默认了。

(3) He repeated his assertion that he was not guilty in front of the jury in court.法庭之上，他在陪审团面前重申了他无罪的声明。

(4) Using the Internet,he was able to look up information ona terrible disease torturing his wife.他可以运用互联网查找一种折磨他妻子的可怕疾病的信息。

(5) The young man adapted well to the city life and his new environment.这个年轻人非常适应城市生活和新环境。

(6) There is not enough oxygen in the Moon’s atmosphere to sustain plant life.月球大气中没有足够的氧气来维持植物的生命。

7) What you prepare for your speech,be sure to cite unbiased qualified sources.当你在准备演讲时，一定要引用不偏不倚并且得到允许的信息源。

(8) In the course of children’s language acquisition,adults should pay attention to grammar. 在儿童学习语言的过程中，大人们应该注意语法。

《学术英语阅读》答案阅读理解：1. What is the purpose of academic reading according to the passage?2. How can you tell if a source is reliable or not?3. According to the passage, why is it important to take breaks during studying?4. What are some strategies you can use to improve your academic reading skills?5. According to the article, what is the most effective way to remember information?答案：1. The purpose of academic reading is to learn about new ideas, theories, and research in a specific field.2. You can tell if a source is reliable by checking its author, publication date, and references.3. It is important to take breaks during studying to avoid burnout and enhance learning.4. Strategies to improve academic reading skills include active reading, previewing text, and taking notes.5. The most effective way to remember information is to actively engage with the material by asking questions and summarizing key points.单选题：1. Reading academic articles can help you to __________.a. improve your writing skillsb. gain knowledge in a specific fieldc. memorize information quickly2. Which of the following is NOT a reliable source for academic research?a. An article published in a reputable academic journalb. A personal blog written by someone with expertise in a specific fieldc. A book written by a well-known scholar3. According to the passage, what is an effective way to reduce distractibility while studying?a. Listening to musicb. Turning off your phonec. Drinking coffee4. Which of the following is an example of active reading?a. Skimming a text quicklyb. Highlighting important informationc. Reading while watching TV5. Previewing a text before reading involves __________.a. reading the entire text from start to finishb. looking for key words and phrasesc. summarizing the main points答案：1. B2. B3. B4. B5. B完形填空：When it comes to academic reading, there are many __1__ you can use to improve your skills. One of the most effective strategies is active reading, which __2__ engaging with the text by asking questions, summarizing key points, and making connections to your own experiences. __3__, previewing a textbefore reading can help you to gain an __4__ of what it is about, which can make the actual reading process easier. Another strategy for improving your academic reading skillsis to take __5__ while you read. This can involve underlining important information, making notes in the margins, or __6__ a summary of the key points after each section. If you __7__ new vocabulary or concepts, it may be helpful to look them up __8__ and make note of their definitions.Finally, it is important to __9__ breaks while studying to avoid burnout and enhance learning. Research has shown that taking short breaks every hour or so can __10__ your productivity and focus.1. a. strategies2. b. involves3. c. Additionally4. a. understanding5. d. notes6. b. writing7. c. encounter8. b. immediately9. d. take10. a. increase答案：1. A2. B3. C4. A5. D6. B7. C8. B9. D10. A听力理解：1. What is the topic of the lecture?2. According to the professor, what are some effective strategies for improving academic reading skills?3. According to the speaker, what are some characteristics ofa reliable source for academic research?4. What does the professor recommend for reducing distractibility while studying?5. What is the main conclusion of the lecture?答案：1. Strategies for improving academic reading skills.2. Active reading, previewing text, and taking notes.3. A reliable source for academic research should be written by experts in the field and be recent and reputable.4. Turning off your phone or finding a quiet place to study can reduce distractibility.5. The main conclusion of the lecture is that by applying different strategies for academic reading, students will be able to improve their ability to gain knowledge in a specific field.作文:请写一篇作文，提供至少三种你所使用的有效的英语阅读策略，并举例说明如何使用他们来改善你的阅读技能。