桐乡市第一中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中地理试题及答案测试

一、选择题：请将唯一正确答案填入答卷中，本题共20题，每题1分，共20分。

1．极少数雄果蝇的性染色体只有1条染色体，此类雄果蝇没有繁殖能力。

果蝇的这种变异属于A．基因重组 B．基因突变C．染色体数目变异 D．染色体结构变异2．下图为某染色体结构发生变异的示意图，该变异类型为A. 缺失B. 重复C. 倒位D. 易位3．利用二倍体西瓜培育成三倍体无籽西瓜的育种方法属于A．单倍体育种 B．转基因技术育种C．杂交育种 D．多倍体育种4．下列各项中，能使有利变异得到积累的是A．基因突变 B．自然选择C．地理隔离 D．生殖隔离5．下列关于生物进化理论的叙述，错误的是A. 自然选择使种群基因频率发生定向改变B. 同地物种形成是渐进的物种形成方式C. 自然选择是进化的一个重要动力和机制D. 可遗传的变异是生物进化的前提条件6．先天愚型是一种遗传病，患者细胞中多了一条21号染色体，则该病属于A. X连锁遗传病B. Y连锁遗传病C. 多基因遗传病D. 染色体异常遗传病7．调查发现某种单基因遗传病患者男性与正常女性结婚，他们的儿子都正常，女儿均患此病。

若患病女儿与正常男性婚配，对其所生子女的预测，正确的是A. 基因型有5种B. 儿子不可能是患者C. 患病女儿的概率是1/8D. 子女都有可能是正常的8．优生与家族幸福密切相关。

下列不属于优生措施的是A．遗传咨询 B．高龄生育C. 产前诊断 D．禁止近亲结婚9．在伴X染色体显性遗传病的家系中，若双亲都不患病，所生的子女A. 表现型都正常B. 患病概率为50％C. 患者多为女性D. 患者多为男性10．用植物的茎进行扦插时，带芽的枝条容易生根。

其主要原因是A. 细胞呼吸强B. 芽能产生生长素C. 生长旺盛D. 芽能进行光合作用11．用不透光的薄膜遮住小麦幼苗尖端以下部位，放在单侧光下培养（如下图）。

小麦幼苗将A. 不生长B. 直立生长C. 向光弯曲生长D. 背光弯曲生长12．下列关于内环境稳态的叙述，错误的是A．内环境稳态是细胞正常生存的必要条件B．内环境中的温度、pH是相对稳定的C．内环境中的各种组成成分是一成不变的D．内环境稳态是机体通过完善的调节机制维持的13．人体感受外界寒冷刺激的感受器主要位于A．眼 B．肌肉 C．皮肤 D．汗腺14．呆小症的病因是患者在婴幼儿时期缺乏A．生长激素 B．性激素C．甲状腺激素 D．胰岛素15．下列关于性激素生理作用的叙述，错误的是A. 雄激素具有促进骨骼生长的作用B. 雄激素具有减弱代谢率的作用C. 雌激素具有促进乳腺生长的作用D. 雌激素具有促进卵泡生长的作用16．构成人体神经系统的基本单位是A．红细胞 B．神经元 C．肌细胞 D．上皮细胞17．下列关于神经元结构和功能的叙述，错误的是A. 神经元是神经系统的基本单位B. 神经元一般包含胞体、树突和轴突三部分C. 神经元的长突起称为神经D. 神经元是一种可兴奋细胞18．下列属于人体对抗病原体第一道防线的是A．皮肤的物理屏障作用 B．体液免疫C．巨噬细胞的吞噬作用 D．细胞免疫19．人体首次感染乙肝病毒后，可分化为相应效应B细胞的是A．记忆B淋巴细胞 B．细胞毒性T淋巴细胞C．致敏B淋巴细胞 D．辅助性T淋巴细胞20．在特异性免疫过程中，能识别并消灭被病毒感染的细胞的是A. 致敏B淋巴细胞B. 效应B淋巴细胞C. 效应细胞毒性T细胞D. 成熟的辅助性T细胞二、选择题：请将唯一正确答案填入答卷中，本题共25题，每题2分，共50分。

浙江省桐乡市高级中学2014-2015学年高一地理上学期期中试题一、选择题（共40小题，每小题2分，共80分。

每小题中只有一个选项是符合题意的。

不选、多选、错选均不得分）1．火星虽为地球近邻，实际上路途非常遥远、已知火星绕太阳运行的轨道半径平均为1.52天文单位（日地平均距离为1个天文单位），则地球到火星的最远距离大约为A ．0.52天文单位B ．1.52天文单位C ．2.52天文单位D ．3.04天文单位 图1为大气受热过程图，读图回答2～3题。

2．影响近地面大气温度随高度升高而递减的是箭头 A ．① B ．② C ．③ D ．④3．青藏高原与同纬度地区相比太阳辐射强，但气温低， 主要是由于A ．大气吸收①辐射少B ．大气吸收②辐射少C ．地面吸收③辐射少D ．地面吸收④辐射少图2为长江中游某地连续六天的天气情况统计图，读图回答4～5题。

4．图示天气变化的原因可能是 A ．冷锋过境 B ．暖锋过境 C ．气旋过境 D ．反气旋过境 5．有关该地区这几日的叙述，正确的是A.气温日较差不断缩小B.空气的湿度不断增大C.7日洪水水位最高D.7、8日大气的保温作用最强下表是我国某城市升降旗时间（北京时间）（注：与日出日落几乎同步），结合所学知识回答6～8题。

第一天 第二天 第三天 升旗时间 6︰34 6︰33 6︰32 降旗时间20︰4620︰4720︰486．此时该城市的昼夜情况说法正确的是A ．昼长夜短B ．昼夜平分C ．昼短夜长D ．出现极昼 7．表中所给的三天时间，太阳直射点的位置和移动方向是A ．北半球，向南移B ．北半球，向北移C ．南半球，向南移D ．南半球，向北移 8．该城市的经度可能是 A ．115°E B ．100°E C ．95°E D ． 90°E人口迁移有着各种各样的原因，对社会、经济、生态、文化产生一定的影响。

回答9～10题。

9．在以下人口迁移的事例中，由生态问题引发的是①三峡库区移民前往东部沿海 ②宁夏西部农民迁出干旱地区 ③东部知识青年迁入西部边疆 ④陕西南部农民搬离多灾山区 A ．①② B ．①③ C ．③④ D ．②④10．一般而言，有组织的大规模移民过程中，需要考虑的主要因素是迁入区的 A ．人口密度 B ．人口容量 C ．人口构成 D ．人口素质 图3为冰岛活火山带分布图，读图回答11～12题。

浙江省桐乡市第一中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中测试英语试题一、听力测试（共两节，满分10分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the woman pay?A. By cash.B. By credit card.C. By check.2. Where was the man born?A. In America.B. In Canada.C. In England.3. Which season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.4. When will the man get on a plane?A. At 800.B. At 815.C. At 830.5. Where does the woman want to go?A. Spain.B. Sweden.C. Switzerland.第二节听下面2段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What can’t Janie understand?A. Her homework.B. Her history test.C. Her English paper.7. Who will the man help?A. His father.B. His sister.C. The woman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Who read to the girls?A. The woman.B. Only the man.C. The man and his wife.9. When did the girls start reading well?A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.10. What does the man think the woman’s son should do now?A. Read a lot.B. Do whatever he likes.C. Learn from the man’s daughters.二、单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)11. We have every reason to believe that __________ 2016 Olympic Games will be __________ success.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; a12. Y ou __________ to leave until you __________ your work.A. won’t be allowed; have finishedB. won’t allow; finishC. won’t be allowed; will finishD. won’t allow; will finish13. Y ou needn’t write on __________ line. You can write on __________ line.A. every; everyB. every; every otherC. every other; each otherD. every; each other14. --- Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?--- Sorry, __________.A. It’s repairedB. It has been repairedC. It’s being repairedD. It had been repaired15. The scientist, __________ my father works, is about 50.A. on whomB. to whichC. with whichD. with whom16. I __________ laughter at the sight of the funny actor.A. burst outB. burst intoC. broken intoD. began with17. I’d appreciate __________ if you could lend me a hand with my homework.A. itB. soC. thatD. youst winter, many places of southern China were struck by heavy snowstorms,__________more than 120 people were killed.A. from whichB. for whichC. at whichD. in which19. The book is _______ that one.A. as three times long asB. three times the length ofC. three time as long asD. three times as longer as20.This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revision.A. contains; includingB. includes; containingC. contains; containing D .includes; including21. Unfortunately, the couple _______ after years of quarrels .A. broke downB. broke upC. broke outD. broke off22. Great changes _____ in China in the past 30 years and many Chinese are living a happy life today.A. took placeB. were taken placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place23. —Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing?—You ______ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.A. couldB. shallC. mayD. can24. My sister _____ Tony for ten years next year.A. has been married toB. had been married withC. will have been married toD. will have been married with25. We had not waited __________ she came.A. long beforeB. before longC. after longD. soon after26. The detective, __________ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at the man seated next to awoman.A. pretendingB. intendedC. pretendedD. intending27. Though _____ of the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men still wouldn’t giveup their plan.A. remindingB. remindedC. being remindedD. having reminded三、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know 31 you think you are a 32 person or a coward (懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to this question 33 you are tested in real life. Some people 34 they are brave but when they come face to face with real 35 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like 36 .Lenny had always thought of himself as a 37 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. 38 , on January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 39 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very 40 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the river, 41 to the woman, and kept her head 42 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not 43 .When you are in a very 44 situation and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素). 45 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are 46 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified (or completely afraid), the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 47 , the muscles become very hard and you find you 48 go at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is 49 when we are very frighten ed, we sometimes say we’re “petrified”. This word comes from the Greek word “petros”, which means “stone”. We are 50 frightened that we become stonelike.31. A. how B. neither C. whether D. either32. A. brave B. real C. hard D. certain33. A. when B. until C. after D. once34. A. realize B. find C. think D. agree35. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger36. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards37. A. useful B. brave C. nervous D. bored38. A. So B. Therefore C. Then D. Actually39. A. fresh B. poisonous C. warm D. ice-cold40. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. excited41. A. went B. helped C. spoke D. swam42. A. in B. under C. above D. from43. A. an accident B. a mistake C. seventy-eight D. seventy-nine44. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. different D. interesting45. A. With B. Without C. For D. Like46. A. afraid B. unable C. ready D. anxious47. A. gets B. disappears C. happens D. goes48. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t49. A. where B. how C. because D. why50. A. really B. very C. such D. so四、阅读理解（共两节；第一节每题2分，共14题；第二节每题1分，共4题。

浙江省桐乡市第一中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中测试地理试题一、选择题：本题共50题，其中1-20每题1分，21-50每题2分，共80分。

1．人口增长的快慢，归根结底取决于（）A．工业革命B．生物学规律C．育龄妇女总数D．生产力发展水平2．吸引大量农民迁入城镇的主要因素是（）A．自然B．政治C．文化D．经济3．城市化的主要动力是（）A．人口数量增多B．生态环境改善C．社会经济发展D．用地规模扩大下图是某地区人口统计图，完成4～5题。

4．1996年该地区人口增长模式是（）A．“高—高—低”模式B．“高—低—高”模式C．“低—高—低”模式D．“低—低—低”模式5．该地区最有可能位于（）A．撒哈拉以南的非洲B．中国东部C．拉丁美洲D．亚洲中部“性别比”为平均每100名女性所对应的男性人口的数量，右图为四条人口性别比例曲线，读图回答6～7题。

6．右图曲线②代表的地区在20世纪末性别比较低的主要原因可能是（）A．重工业发达大量男性劳动力迁入B．不同性别死亡率不同造成C．该地大力发展加工业，吸引大量女性劳动力迁入D．由当地民俗造成7．曲线①峰值的出现可能带的问题有（）①人口老龄化②男女比例失衡③婚姻困难等社会问题④劳动力缺乏A．①②B．②③C．①③D．①④读“发达地区与欠发达地区的城市人口和城市化水平对比”图，完成8～9题。

8．图中表示欠发达地区城市化水平变化的曲线是（）A．M1 B．M2 C．Nl D．N29．依图可知在20世纪70年代中期，世界城市人口（）A．总数量开始出现下降趋势B．发达地区所占比重在增加C．欠发达地区所占比重在减少D．两个地区所占比重基本持平经济因素是市场经济条件下影响城市功能分区的主要原因。

一块土地由哪种活动占有，取决于这块土地的租金高低和各种活动的付租能力两个方面。

下图表示某城市地租分布等值线，读图回答10～12小题。

10．图中地租分布等值线并不是呈同心圆，而是有明显的凹凸。

桐乡一中第一期期中测试高一地理试题卷考生注意：1、考试范围：必修1第一、二章2、总分100分，时间90分钟。

一、选择题：本题共50题，其中140每题1分，4150每题2分，共60分。

1.太阳系八大行星中，地球的特殊性是指（）A. 有一个较稳定安全的宇宙环境 B．地球的体积和质量与其他行星区别较大C．日地距离与其他行星对比较适中 D．是一颗适于生物生存和繁衍的行星2．太阳活动活动以及太阳大气外部结构的组合正确的是（）A．耀斑——光球层 B．黑子———色球层C．太阳风———日冕层 D．日饵————光球层3.某天文台于12月22日20时用天文望远镜观测到某恒星，若望远镜固定不动，则5天后再次观测到该恒星时应该是（）A.20时19分40秒B.20时C.19时40分20秒D.19时19分40秒右图为“公转轨道相邻的三大行星相对位置示意图”。

读图回答4～5题。

4．此时（）A．是地球上北极地区进行科考察的黄金季节B．地球处于近日点附近，公转速较快C．我国从南向北白昼变短，黑夜变长D．②是太阳系中距离太阳、地球最近的大行星5．与①、②行星相比，地球具备生命存在的基本条件之一是（）A．适宜的温 B．强烈的太阳辐射和充足的水汽C．复杂的地形和岩石圈 D．强烈的地震和火山活动6．下列节日中，浙江省正午太阳高最大的是（）A.元旦节（1月1日）B.劳动节（5月1日）C.儿童节（6月1日）D.国庆节（10月1日）7．当太阳直射点位于北半球时（）①北半球各地一定昼长夜短②北极圈上一定出现极昼现象③北半球正午太阳高最大④北极点太阳高始终大于零A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④8.下列现象由地球自转引起的有（）A.昼夜现象B.昼夜长短C.太阳东升西落D.太阳直射点的南北移动9.在南回归线上看不到的自然现象是（）A、阳光直射B、阳光斜射C、日影朝正南D、日影朝正北10．教师节那天太阳直射点的移动情况是（）A.在北半球并在向北移动B.在北半球但在向南移动C.在南半球并在向南移动D.在南半球但在向北移动11．当全球3月1日和3月2日的范围各占一半的时候，北京时间为（）A.3月1日16时B.3月1日8时C.3月2日16时D.3月2日8时12．假设黄赤交角变为0°，不可能．．．出现的是（）A.太阳终直射赤道B.全球全无四季变化C.无大气环流现象D.全球全都是昼夜平分13.如下所示四幅图中，所注日期和图形相符合的是（）右图是以极地为中心的昼夜状况示意图（阴影部分表示黑夜）。

浙江省桐乡市第一中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中测试化学试题一、选择题：请将唯一正确答案填入答卷中，本题共26题，每题2分，共52分。

1．石油、煤、天然气等在地球上的蕴藏量是有限的，为缓解能危机：①可以利用电解水的方法得到氢气做能；②可用酒精做能；③砍伐树木做能；④应开发太阳能、核能等新能。

上述说法正确的是A．只有①B．①和④C．②和④D．④2．下列过程属于人工固氮的是A．分离液态空气制氮气B．工业合成氨C．闪电时N2转化为NO D．豆科作物根瘤菌将N2转化为含氮化合物3．下图表示治理汽车尾气所涉及反应的微观过程。

下列说法不正确的是A．图中单质的化学式为N2 B．该反应使有害气体转化为无害气体C．该反应属于置换反应D．生成单质与化合物的质量比为7224．下列说法正确的是A．CO2与CaO化合是放热反应，则CaCO3分解是吸热反应B．需要加热方能发生的反应一定是吸热反应C．若反应X + Y ＝M是放热反应，该反应一定不用加热D．1mol硫酸与足量氢氧化钠发生中和反应生成水所释放的热量称为中和热5．下列说法正确的是A. 12C、13C、14C、金刚石、石墨都是碳元素的同位素B.同种元素的原子，质量数一定相同C.互为同位素的原子，质子数一定相同D.由一种元素组成的物质，一定是纯净物6．俄罗斯科学家在利用回旋加速器进行的实验中，用含20个质子的钙元素的同位素反复轰击含95个质子的镅元素，结果4次成功制成4个第115号元素的原子。

这4个原子在生成数微秒后衰变成第113号元素。

前者的一种核素为288 115X。

下列有关叙述正确的是A．115号元素衰变成113号元素是化学变化B．核素288 115X的质量数与中子数之差为173C．113号元素属于非金属元素D．115号元素的最高正化合价是+57．常温下，能用铝制容器盛放的是A．浓硝酸B．稀硫酸C．稀硝酸D．浓盐酸8．下列不属于铵盐的共同性质的是A．与烧碱反应共热产生氨气B．都易溶于水C．受热分解都产生氨气D．都是晶体9．已知，a A n＋、b B(n＋1)＋、c C n－、d D(n＋1)－具有相同的电子层结构，关于A、B、C、D四种元素的叙述正确的是A．气态氢化物的稳定性：D>C B．原子序数：B>A>C>DC．最高价氧化物对应水化物的碱性：B>A D．四种元素一定属于同一周期元素10．若某电能与化学能的转化装置（电解池或原电池）中发生反应的总反应离子方程式是：Cu+2H+===Cu2++H2↑，则关于该装置的说法正确的是A．该装置可能是原电池，也可能是电解池B．该装置只能是原电池，且电解质溶液为硝酸C．该装置只能是电解池，且金属铜为该电解池的阳极D．该装置只能是电解池，电解质溶液不可能是盐酸11．对于反应下列判断正确的是A．2 mol SO2和足量的O2反应，必生成2 mol SO3B．平衡时SO2、O2、SO3的分子数之比为2∶1∶2C．平衡时SO2的消耗速率必定等于O2的生成速率的2倍D．平衡时SO2的浓度必为O2浓度的2倍12．电池是人类生产和生活中的重要能量，各式各样电池的发展是化学对人类的一项重大贡献。

2013-2014学年度下学期期中考试高一年级地理试题一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）着力挖掘、营造城市特色，追求特色之美，是促进城市现代化进程的重要手段。

特色城市的现代化水平平均高于一般城市。

塑造城市特色是对城市无形资产的开发与利用。

城市富有特色，就会拥有点石成金的赞誉，提升城市的品位和影响力，增强凝聚力和向心力，营造出城市良好的商务环境和经济秩序，使资金、人才、技术等各种资源加速良性循环，从而对城市的现代化建设产生强大的推动力。

据此回答1～3题。

1．下列关于世界上著名历史文化名城的叙述正确的是 ( ) ①纽约是在维护和保存古迹的基础上不断发展的 ②巴黎的城市建筑一直秉承着法兰西文化的传统 ③罗马代表了现代文明的崛起④曼谷体现着印支文化与南洋风情的结合 A ．①② B ．①③ C ．②④ D ．③④2．中华民族雍容恢弘、宽博兼容的文化特色熔铸出风格多样的城市典范，下列描述正确的是 ( )A ．西安的古朴B ．桂林的灵秀C ．苏杭的神秘D ．拉萨的奇逸3．由于自然环境、历史传统、人文景观和经济条件等因素的交互作用，世界上大致形成了政治型城市、经济型城市、文化型城市、宗教型城市、旅游型城市等5种不同类型的特色城市。

下列属于文化型城市的是 ( )A ．苏黎世、香港B ．布鲁塞尔、火奴鲁鲁C ．威尼斯、戛纳D ．威尼斯、日内瓦廉租房是指政府向符合城镇居民最低生活保障标准且住房困难的家庭提供社会保障性质的住房。

廉租房并非高档住宅，一般为一梯四户。

读图1完成4～5题。

4.综合地价高低、交通便乘等因素，此城市廉租房的位置，首先选建在左图中的（ ） A.① B.② C.③ D.④5.影响廉租房主轴线与经线斜交成一定角度的最主要因素是 （ ）A.采光B.民俗C.通风D.交通 下表是2012年世界四个地区人口相关数据表，据表回答6-7题 ① ② ③ ④东某市城郊分布图河流 街道、环城路 公园 高速公路 某栋廉租房平面示意图6.四个地区中，人口老龄化趋势最明显的是（）A.①地区B.②地区C.③地区.D.④地区7. ①地区在四个地区中（）A.经济发展水平最低B.年净增人口最多C.人口年龄结构最年轻D.劳动力资源最丰富读“甲城市人口增长率曲线图”和“乙地区人口自然增长率随时间变化曲线图”，完成8-9题8. 甲城市人口呈现正增长的开始时期是（）A.①B.②C.③D.④9.关于乙地区人口数量的变化，下列说法正确的是（）A.①时人口数量比③时多B.④时人口数量比⑤时多C.②时人口数量达最大值D.③时人口数量达最大值下图中甲乙丙是我国三个不同地区。

浙江省桐乡市第一中学2013-2014学年高二下学期期中测试英语试题一、听力（10分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman think of the man’s failure?A. It’s a great pity.B. It’s out of her expectation.C. It’s helpful for him in a sense.2. How does the woman often get to the office?A. On foot..B. By bus.C. By car.3. Where is the man probably ?A. A driver.B. A policemanC. A conductor4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airportB. At a gift shopC. At the post office5. What will the man most probably do?A. Comb the woman’s hair.B. Wait for the woman.C. Leave at once.第二节每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6. What are the speakers manily talking about?A.A rock conductB.Tonight’s planC. The woman’s sister7. Why does the man decide to go to the game?A. He has nothing to do.B. He loves basketball.C. He is fond of Juliet.8. Why is the woman worried??A. She thinks she is too shin.B. She thinks she is overweight.C. She thinks she has heart disease.9. What is the man’s opinion about beauty?A. All people are beautiful.B. Being healthy is beautiful.C. Women should be slim to be beautiful.10. What is the beat way to stay beautiful according to the man?A. Sleeping wellB. Eating less.C. Keeping in a good mood.二、单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)11．—Did you have ________ great fun at the party?—Yes. It's ________ great pity that you missed it.A．/；/B．/；a C．a；/ D．a；a12. His success ________ his hard work.A．resulted in B．resulted from C．resulted of D．led to 13．—Who ________ for the shooting at a movie theatre in America?—A gunman named James Eagan Holmes.A．is blaming B．has blamed C．is to blame D．is to be blamed 14．—It is said that Mr Wang has won first place in the English contest for teachers.—________ and ________ one day.A．So has he; so will you B．So he has; so you willC．So he has; so will you D．So has he; so you will15. I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was16．We could hardly believe what she says because she is________changing her mind.A. regularlyB. constantlyC. eventuallyD. steadily17．If you ask many different questions, you will________all the information you need to know.A.quitB.acquire C．convince D．advocate18. This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leaveit________．A．feeling disappointing B．felt disappointingC．feeling disappointed D．felt disappointed19．________，the football game has been decided not to be put off.A．Heavily as did it rain B．As it rained heavilyC．Heavily as it rained D．As heavily it rained possible20. Our food supply ________. We'd better get some in case there's none left.A. is running outB. has run out ofC. is using upD. has used up21．________ by the beautiful scenery of the West Lake, the foreigners decided to spend another two days in Hangzhou.A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To be attracted D．Having attracted 22. The parents suggested ________ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to campout during the trip.A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．having slept 23．In time of serious accidents, ________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.A．whether B．until C. if D．unless24. Tough ______ _money, his parents managed to send him to a key university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in 25．Each time ________ they met, they would talk long hours together.A．which B．when C．during D．/26. If it ______________ tomorrow, I would stay at home watching TV.A. should rainB. rainsC. was to rainD. will rain27. He is a student at Oxford University, ____for a degree in computer science.A studiedB studyingC to have studiedD to be studying28. He didn’t make____clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB.thatC. itD.these三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）My brother and I were brought up in a town in Scotland. Our father was a struggling 31, but I always knew he was 32 . He never criticized us, but used 33 to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish.If you don’t give them water, they die.” I34 as a child I said something 35 about somebody, and my father said, “ 36 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best 37 people, I would get the best 38 .From then on I’ve always tried to 39 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dad’s also always been very 40 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 41 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 42 ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 43 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 44 me to go into law. And I’ve 45__regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 46_ I didn’t pursue my 47 .Y ou know what you want. Go fulfill it.”As 48 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 49 for young people in the U.K.My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 50 me.31. A. biologist B. lawyer C. manager D. gardener32. A. strict B. honest C. learned D. special33. A. power B. courage C. praise D. warmth34. A. think B. remember C. imagine D. guess35. A. unkind B. unnecessary C. unimportant D. unusual36. A. Another B.Any C. Some D. Other37. A. on B. at C. in D. about38. A. in case B. in return C. by chance D. by turns39. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow40. A. serious B. experienced C. understanding D. demanding41. A. keeping up B. making up C. picking up D. taking up42. A. suggestion B. decision C. choice D. notice43. A. and B. even if C. as D. as if44. A. persuaded B. allowed C. helped D. suggested45. A. almost B. never C. seldom D. always46. A. but B. rather C. for D. therefore47. A. promise B. task C. dream D. belief48. A. this B. it C. he D. that49. A. magazine B. newspaper C. program D. project50. A. controlled B. raised C. reminded D. comforted四、阅读理解（共16小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每题1分共32分）AMary Brown from East county in Scotland, she had the accident that had scarred（留下创伤）her for life when she was only one and a half years old. The curious child reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her tiny infant frame.Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Mary horribly burnt, called an ambulance which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Mary’s body h ad been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, using tissue taken from unburned areas of Mary’s body, doctors performed complex skin transplants to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Mary underwent 12 more operations to repair her body.When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldn’t play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the scho ol,” she recalled, “some children refused to become friends because of that.”Today, aged 17, Mary can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further skin transplants. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims.She is a member of the Scottish Burned Children’s Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Mary will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridgeshire for the charity’s first summer camp. “I’ll show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others,” she says. Mary loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”51. What did other children do when Mary first went to school?A. They were friendly to her.B. They showed sympathy to her.C. They looked down upon her.D. They were afraid of her.52. Which of the following words can’t properly describe Mary?A. CourageousB. sensitiveC. ConfidentD. Outgoing53. What can be the best title of the passage?A. A seriously burned angel of HopeB. Ways to Get Rid of Unkind StaresC. Permanent Scars And Pain For a GirlD. A Seriously Burned Girl SurvivesBTeenagers at one German school are learning how to achieve happiness alongside other traditional subjects such as math and languages.The class sit in a circle with their eyes shut and they count from one to ten someone starts, the next voice comes from the far right, a third from the other side.The aim of the game is to listen for an opportunity to shout out the number without clashing (冲突) with another voice or leaving a pause. On the first try, most of the young Germans try to be first, while a few are too shy to join in, but by the fifth time round, they develop a rhythm. The message give other people space but also confidently claim your own. This is a requirement for social well-being.The Willy Hellpach School in Heidelberg is the first in the nation to develop a happiness course. It is intended for students preparing for university entrance exams."The course isn't there to make you happy," Ernst Fritz -Schubert, the school principal, warned pupils, "but rather to help you discover the ways to become happy."Cooking a meal together is one of the class exercises. Improving body language under the guidance of two professional actresses is another.The course is taught for three periods a week. Despite the happy subject, the pupils themselves insist it is no laughing matter."In the first period, we had to each say something positive about another member of the class and about ourselves. No laughing at people." said Fanny, 17.Research by the school shows it is not the first to start happiness classes they also exist at some U. S. universities, mainly based on positive thinking, using findings from studies of depression.56. According to the passage, the happiness course is _________.A. to help students discover the ways to happinessB. to make all the students happy all the timeC. required to be taken by the first year studentsD. created by the Willy Hellpach School57. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. the students can certainly become happy after the courseB. the students just took the course as a laughing matterC. the students' self'-respect can also improve happinessD. the students waste time learning something without valueCBritish Broadcasting Corporation(the BBC) was founded in 1922, including radio and television services. It is based at Broadcasting House in London.The BBC is controlled by some governors chosen by the government, but these people have complete freedom and government can’t interfere. That is, the BBC is not the mouthpiece (喉舌) of the government. It has to be as fair as possible in giving radio and television time to, for example, political parties and religious groups.There is a kind of interesting services in Britain- rental (租借) services. Many people prefer to rent their television sets instead of buying them. The rent for a black and white set is about 80 pence a week. The rent of a color set is more than twice that of a black and white set. If the sets go wrong, people can have them repaired free of charge or replace immediately.Everyone who owns or rents a television set has to pay a yearly licence, there is no advertising on BBC radio or television. It is from the sale of licence that the BBC gets most of its money. A licence for a black and white set costs 8 pounds, and for a color set 18 pounds a year.There are four specialized radio channels, which broadcast different kinds of programmes. Radio I is mainly pop music. Radio 2 deals with light music, sports and other programmes. Radio 3 broadcasts serious music, talks on serious subjects etc. News broadcasts are mainly given by Radio 4.There are special programmes for Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and certain parts of England. It also broadcasts programmes about Britain - in many different languages as well as in English to all parts of the world.58. The BBC Broadcasting House lies in ______.A. ScotlandB. EnglandC. WalesD. Northern Ireland59. How much should you pay if you rent a color TV set and use it for a year?A. More than 100 poundsB. About 37 poundsC. About 83 poundsD. 18 pounds60. The BBC gets most of its money ______.A. from the governmentB. from rental servicesC. by selling licencesD. by advertising61. Which of the following is true?A. You can listen to classical music from Radio 1.B. If you rent a TV set and there is something wrong with it, you should fix itwith your own money.C. The BBC special programmes are not only for different areas in its own country butalso for foreign countries.D. The BBC broadcasts to foreign countries only in EnglishDCut off from societyYou're on your way to school as usual when suddenly an invisible barrier appears out of nowhere, trapping you underneath it and isolating you from the outside world. What do you do?This is the scary experience the residents of a fictional town called Chester’s Mill are going through in the US TV series Under the Dome. Based on famous US author Stephen King’s 2009 best-selling novel, the show has become “the highest-rated summer show in 21 years” since debuting (首播) on June 24, reported the New York Post.The series begins with the dome (穹顶) making its alarming appearance. As the earth trembles and birds take off, an enormous, invisible barrier slices down, cutting the town off from the rest of the world.The residents quickly realize they are trapped, probably for quite some time. Families are separated, emergency services are unreachable and water, food and fuel are strictly limited.There is no way out or in. But who or what is responsible? Nobody knows. Thus, the residents are at the mercy of unknown forces and their internal conflicts.While it provides an enjoyable TV thrill ride, the movie’s science fiction is closely linked with reality.“Not only is it worrying, suspenseful (悬疑的) and full of splendid special effects, but it has big thoughts about environmentalism and the future of the commented The Denver Post p lanet,”As King himself explained to The Telegraph “The dome is a microcosm (微观世界) of life. We all live under the dome. We live on this little blue planet and so far as we know that’s all we’ve got,” he said. “The resources that we’ve got are the resources that we’ve got; they’re limited.”But the show explores many themes in addition to environmental destruction. It also shows “how quickly the social order we take for granted can disappear when people are isolated and afraid”, said the Los Angeles Times.It is “a science-fiction social study”, said The Washington Post. “Once the people of Chest er’s Mill realize they are indefinitely trapped without means of food supply, outside communication and power, their polite sense of small-town, American civilization begins to62. The underlined word “isolating” in the first paragraph probab ly means _______.A．separating B．protectingC．discouraging D．distinguishing63. In the TV series Under the Dome, _______.A．the dome, which appears out of nowhere, doesn’t have huge effects on the residents’ livesB．it takes a long time for residents to realize they are trapped by the invisible dome C．because of the dome, the residents in the small town become more united and helpful D．not knowing what has happened, the residents feel helpless against unknown forces第二节：任务型阅读Directions Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-E for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. ExerciseB. Relax yourselfC. Minimize Television WachingD. Read Challenging BooksE. Early to Bed, Early to RiseFive Simple Ways to Increase Your IntelligenceYour brain needs exercise just like a muscle. If you use it often and in the right ways, you will become a more skilled thinker and increase your ability to focus. Here are 5 simple ways anyone can squeeze a bit more productivity out of the old gray matter.65. ________This is a hard sell. People love vegetating in front of the television, myself included more often than I’d like. The problem is watching television doesn’t use your mental capacity or allow it to recharge. It’s like having the energy sapped out of a muscle without the health benefits of exercise.When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, leave the tube off and hav e a conversation. All of these things use your mind more than television and allow you to relax.66.________I used to think that I’d learn more by not exercising and using the time to read a book instead. But I realized that time spent exercising always leads to greater learning because it improves productivity during the time afterwards. Using your body clears your head and creates a wave of energy. Afterwards, you feel invigorated and can concentrate more easily.Many people like to read popular suspense fiction, but generally these books aren’t mentally stimulating. If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability you should read books that make you focus. Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will ma ke you think in more precise, elegant English. Don’t be afraid to look up a word if you don’t know it, and don’t be afraid of dense passages. Take your time, re-read when necessary, and you’ll soon grow accustomed to the author’s style.68________Nothing makes it harder to concentrate than sleep deprivation (剥夺睡眠). Y ou’ll be most energetic if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours. If you stay up late and compensate(弥补)by sleeping late, you’ll wake up lethargic(无精打采) and have trouble focusing. In my experience the early morning hours are the most tranquil and productive. Waking up early gives you more productive hours and maximizes （使……最大化）your mental acuity(敏锐) all day.If you have the opportunity, take 10-20 minute naps when you are hit with a wave of drowsiness. Anything longer will make you lethargic, but a short nap will refresh you.I hope you aren’t disappointed that none of the techniques I’ve proposed are revolutionary. But simple, unexciting answers are often the most valid. The challenge is having the will to adhere to them. If you succeed in following these 5 tips, you’ll be rewarded with increased mental acuity and retention of knowledge.五、单词拼写(每小题0.5分，共6分)1. This article can be d___ ___ into four parts.2.The train c_________ over three hundred passengers over day.3. My kids are a___________ to playing computer games, and they can’t stop it .4. They may not offer me much money. In that c________, I won’t take the job.5.Let's a_____________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.6. She was o___ _____ about the future of the company but the rest were pessimistic.7. The science-fiction film was so wonderful that it a _________ to adults as well as teenagers.8. To their d____ __, their son was admitted into a famous university.9．She s___________ the water out of her wet clothes.10. John slowed the bleeding by a________ pressure to the wounds until the police andambulance arrived.11. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was a________of cheating customers.12. Don't e________________ your skin to the sun or you will be burned.六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文中共有10处错误，每行中最多有两处。

浙江省桐乡市第一中学2013-2014学年高一下学期期中测试语文试题一、选择题（每小题2分，共12题，24分）1．下列词语中,加点字的读音全都正确的一项是( )A．草坂．（bǎn）夙．愿(sù) 命运多舛．(chuǎn) 焦灼．(zhu ó)B．涟漪． (yī) 青冢．(zǒng) 玲珑剔．透(tī) 嵯．峨(cu ó)C．马厩．(jiù) 缱．绻(qián) 拾．级而上(shè) 翘．首(qi áo)D．眼眸．(mōu) 羯．鼓 (jié) 花团锦簇．(cù) 启碇．(d ìng)3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是( )(1)科学界有一种“蝴蝶效应”的说法，说是在南美洲亚马逊河流域的一只蝴蝶不经意地______了一下翅膀，那么彼岸的美国人就会遭遇一场风暴。

(2) 民间______着屈大夫死时，有人在汨罗江畔看见他峨冠博带，骑一匹白马飘然而去。

(3)庄重的故宫，四周散发着穿越千百年前沉淀出的历史气息，游客在这里流连忘返，赞叹声不绝于耳，不愧为北京的风景 ______。

（4）她把全部心血都_____在孩子身上，她多么希望孩子实现当初她梦寐以求的理想。

A．震动流传胜地贯注 B．振动流传胜地灌注C．振动留传圣地灌注 D．震动留传圣地贯注4．下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是( )A.目前，行政体制改革要求政府从全能型政府转向有限性政府，即要求政府从无所不为．．．．转变为有所为、有所不为。

B.非急诊手术患者中，北京本市及外地无偿献血者及其直系亲属将拥有优先用血权。

据专家透露，一部“北京市无偿献血者优先用血管理办法”呼之欲出．．．．。

C.遇到麻烦的小刘见大家都了，不好意思地说：“我实在没有办法，才提出这些不情之请．．．．，还望多多原谅。

”D．刘欢自幼喜爱音乐，他勤学苦练，朝歌夜弦．．．．，终于获得成功，北京奥运会上，一曲《我和你》更是让人回味无穷。