2018年山东省聊城市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

山东聊城市2018年中考英语真题（附解析）东省聊城市--SamMy favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach The beach is beautiful all through the year I usually drive there If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach When the weather is hot I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun-----BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours I think there’s nothing as delightful as reading a good book----BillWeekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents We live near some beautiful mountains Sometimes we camp out at night We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!----Grace16 NoSam plans to________A drive a carB go for short ridesC ride his exercise bikeD go biking in his neighborhood17 Barbara_____ if the weather is coldA drives on the beachB walks on the beachC swims in the seaD lies in the sun18 The underlined(划线的)word “delightful” in what Bill says probably means________ in ChineseA 有光线的B 轻如羽毛的C 令人愉快的D 浅色调的19 Which of the following is True about Grace?。

山东省聊城市二○一八年初中学业考试暨高中阶段统一招生考试英语试题注意事项：1.试题由选择題与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。

选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。

3.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

选择题(三大题，共计80分)一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第一节听下面5个单词。

每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个单词读两遍。

1.A./li:v/ B. /list/ C. /let/2.A. /taiəd/ B. /’teibi/ C. /’taigə/3. A. /rit∫/ B. /t∧t∫/ C. /s ə: t∫/4. A. /’h כbi/ B. /’h כlidei/ C. /’bכdi/5. A. /’m∧ni/ B. /’m∧δə/ C. /’m∧ŋki/第二节听下面5个句子。

每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

6. A. Yes, we have B. No, we didn’t C. Yes, we are7. A. Not at all B.In the front C. By underground8. A. Purple B. Music C. Travelling9. A. Very young. B. Very good. C. Quite true10. A. It's interesting. B. It has 86 pages. C. It’s about a girl第三节听下面5个小对话。

绝密★启用前山东省聊城市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(考试时间120分钟，满分120分)选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分，略）二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A boy and a girl were playing together.The boy had a lot of small glass 31.The girlhad some candies with her.The boy told the girl that he would 32her all his balls inexchange for (交换)her candies.The girl thought that was a good33.But the boy didn’t give34of his balls to the girl.He kept the biggest and the35ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl.36the girl gave him all her candies.That night,the girl had a 37sleep,but the boy didn’t sleep well.He kept thinkingwhether the girl had38some candies from him.You think in the way you do things.If you don’t give your hundred percent (百分之百)in a relationship,you’ll39keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundredpercent.This is true for any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you’ll find that you can always 40a lot of happiness.31.A.balls B.cups C.bottles 32.A.lend B.buy C.give 33.A.answer B.idea C.reason 34.A.all B.most C.some 35.A.ugliestB.cheapestC.prettiest 36.A.But B.So C.Or 37.A.bad B.good C.light 38.A.borrowed B.stolen C.hidden 39.A.always B.never C.seldom 40.A.loseB.getC.want三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。

二〇一八年聊城市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题l分，满分30分)(2018·山东聊城)第一节听下面5个单词。

每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个句单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

(2018·山东聊城)第二节听下面5个句子。

每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

6. A. Yes, we have. B. No, we didn’t. C. Yes, we are.7. A. Not at all. B. In the front. C. By underground.8. A. Purple. B. Music. C. Travelling.9. A. V ery young. B. Very good. C. Quite true.10. A. It’s interesting. B. It has 86 pages. C. It’s about a girl. (2018·山东聊城)第三节听下面5个小时话。

每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个对话仅读一遍。

11. What does Lingling like?A. Beijing Opera.B. Western music.C. Pop music.12. What did Tom most probably do last night?A. Played tennis.B. Watched a tennis match.C. Listened to a tennis match.13. What are the speakers talking about?A. The English people.B. The weather of England.C. The tradition of England.14. Which lesson does Dan think is difficult?A. Art.B. English.C. Maths.15. Will the man go to the woman’s birthday party?A. No, he won’t.B. Yes, he will.C. He hasn’t decided yet. (2018·山东聊城) 第四节听下面3段对话。

2018年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共19小题；满分30）1．（1分）A．/li：v/B．/list/C．/let/2．（1分）A．/taiəd/B．/'teibi/C．/'taigə/3．（1分）A．/rit∫/B．/t∧t∫/C．/s ə：t∫/4．（1分）A．/'h כbi/B．/'h כlidei/C．/'bכdi/5．（1分）A．/'m∧ni/B．/'m∧δə/C．/'m∧ŋki/6．（1分）A．Yes，we haveB．No，we didn'tC．Yes，we are7．（1分）A．Not at allB．In the frontC．By underground8．（1分）A．PurpleB．MusicC．Travelling9．（1分）A．Very young．B．Very good．C．Quite true10．（1分）A．It's interesting．B．It has 86 pages．C．It's about a girl11．（1分）What does Lingling like？A．Beijing OperaB．Western musicC．Pop singers12．（1分）What did Tom most probably do last night？A．Played tennisB．Watched a tennis matchC．listened to a tennis match13．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．The English peopleB．The weather of England．C．The tradition of England14．（1分）Which lesson does Dan think is difficult？A．ArtB．EnglishC．Maths15．（1分）Will the man go to the woman's birthday party？A．No，he won'tB．Yes，he willC．He hasn't decided yet．16．（3分）（1）What has the man got？A．A coldB．A high feverC．A stomach ache（2）What day is it probably today？A．Wednesday．B．SaturdayC．Sunday（3）What food does the man usually eat？A．Sea foodsB．Fast foodC．Healthy food17．（3分）（1）How did the man go to school today？A．By taxiB．By busC．By bike（2）How many students were late for school？A．OneB．TwoC．Three（3）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Mother and sonB．Police and driverC．Manger and customer18．（4分）（1）What are the speakers talking about？A．JobsB．HobbiesC．Friendship（2）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a museumB．At the man's homeC．In the woman's house（3）How many fans has the woman got？A．About sixty．B．About sevenC．About six（4）What does the man collect？A．Stamps and fansB．Money and fansC．Money and stamps19．（5分）（1）How old is Mike？A．15B．14C．13（2）Where are Mike and Clare now？A．In AmericaB．In Egypt．C．In France（3）With whom did Mike and Clare move here？A．Their friends．B．Their teachersC．Their parents（4）In how many foreign countries has Peter worked before？A．ThreeB．SixC．Eight（5）How often does Peter usually move？A．About every two years．B．About every five years．C．About every seven years．二、完形填空（共1小题；满分10分）20．（10分）A boy and a girl were playing together．The boy had a lot of small glass（1）．The girl had some candies with her．The boy told the girl that he would（2）her all his balls in exchange for （交换）her candies．The girl thought that was a good（3）．But the boy didn't give（4）of his balls to the girl．He kept the biggest and the（5）ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl．（6）the girl gave him all her candies．That night，the girl had a （7）sleep，but the boy didn't sleep well．He kept thinking whether the girl had （8）some candies from him．You think in the way you do things．If you don' t give your hundred percent（百分之百）in a relationship，you'll （9）keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent．This is true for any relationship．Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you'll find that you can always（10） a lot of happiness．（1）A．balls B．cups C．bottles（2）A．lend B．buy C．give（3）A．answer B．idea C．reason（4）A．all B．most C．some（5）A．ugliest B．cheapest C．prettiest（6）A．But B．So C．Or（7）A．bad B．good C．light（8）A．borrowed B．stolen C．hidden（9）A．always B．never C．seldom（10）A．lose B．get C．want三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）21．（10分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错．Most people agree that trees look nice，but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money．A few years ago，the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago．They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over itslifetime．Trees can save money by helping people save energy（能源）．Trees stop the sun shining on buildings．They also block（挡住）the winter wind．That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool．Saving energy is saving money．Trees have another way to help a city save money．When it rains，there will be a lot of water in a city's sewers （下水道）．Cities need lots of money to clean that water．But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers，trees can take some into themselves．With the help of trees，there is less water to clean．（1）Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money．A．RightB．Wrong（2）One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one dayA．RightB．Wrong（3）Trees can help people save energy．A．RightB．Wrong（4）Trees can take all the rainwater into themselvesA．Right．B．Wrong（5）With the help of trees，cities need less money to clean the rainwater．A．RightB．Wrong22．（10分）I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike（健身脚踏车）．But soon I got bored with being at home，so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides．Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood （街区）．When you drive a car，you miss many things．It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking．﹣﹣﹣﹣SamMy favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach．The beach is beautiful all through the year．I usually drive there．If the weather is cold，I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach．When the weather is hot．I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books．If the weather is nice，I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours．I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book．﹣﹣﹣﹣BillWeekends are for going hiking（徒步旅行）with my parents．We live near some beautiful mountains．Sometimes we camp out at night．We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!﹣﹣﹣﹣Grace（1）Now Sam plans to．A．drive a carB．go for short ridesC．ride his exercise bikeD．go biking in his neighborhood（2）Barbara if the weather is cold．A．drives on the beachB．walks on the beachC．swims in the seaD．lies in the sun（3）The underlined（划线的）word "delightful" in what Bill says probably means in Chinese．A．有光线的B．轻如羽毛的C．令人愉快的D．浅色调的（4）Which of the following is True about Grace？A．She goes hiking alone at weekendsB．She doesn't like cooking over a campfire．C．She and her parents sometimes camp out．D．She and her parents live in the mountains．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？A．FavouritesB．SuggestionC．ShoppingD．Nature23．（10分）Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe．It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music．In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna．In the Strauss family，there were two composers called Johann Strauss：the father and the son，The father，Johann Strauss the elder，wrote and played music for traditional dances，called the waltz．His dance music made him famous all over Europe．The son，Johann Strauss the younger，was also very successful and popular．He wrote over 150waltzes．In 1867he wrote The Blue Danube waltz．Mozart was another very important composer．He was born in Austria in 1756．Before he was six，he played not only the piano but also the violin．His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities．He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music．But he became very poor and died in 1791when he was only 35．Like Johann Strauss，father and son，he was a great European musician，and many people still think his music is perfect．（1）From Paragraph 1（第1段）we know that Vienna is．A．a beautiful new cityB．on the River DanubeC．in the center of AustriaD．the center of European pop music（2）How many important composers are mentioned in the passage？A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four（3）Johann Strauss the elder was famous for．A．the dance musicB．his sonC．The Blue DanubeD．the concerts（4）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Mozart was．A．stupid and lazyB．clever but lazyC．stupid but hard﹣workingD．clever and hard﹣working（5）This passage can be found most probably in the part of in a newspaper．A．NewsB．Recreation（娱乐）C．Ad（广告）D．Sport24．（10分）"Can I take your order？" Night after night，I had to say this as I worked in my family's restaurant．My father was a fantastic cook．He wanted me，his only son，to cook with him，but I didn't like cooking．Because of the restaurant，my father was always busy．He never had time to play foot ball with me．During my high school and college years，I worked with my family at night．But I always avoided the kitchen．I couldn't wait to graduate （毕业）so that I could move away from the family business．Several days before my graduationday，my father and I started looking at new cars．Finally，we found the right car．I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift．On my graduation day，my father gave me a book as a gift．It was his old cookbook．I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house．Several days later I moved away and started my business．Although I often saw my father during holidays，we never talked about the graduation gift．Then one day，I got a call that my father was ill．I went to see him because I was very worried．That night，I looked through my father's books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before．I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it．Then I found something that made me cry．It was a check（支票）for 30，000 dated（注有日期）the day of my graduation．And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was 30，000．（1）From Paragraph I we know that the writer's father．A．was a common cookB．had a lot of free timeC．wanted the writer to be a cookD．often played foot ball with the writer（2）The writer couldn't wait to graduate because he wanted to．A．leave the family businessB．manage the family's restaurantC．have enough time to find a good carD．get a graduation gift as soon as possible（3）The writer on his graduation day．A．accepted his father's giftB．moved away from homeC．was very angry with his fatherD．was very worried about his father（4）The last paragraph shows that the writer．A．decided to cook with his fatherB．hated his father giving him so little moneyC．regretted he didn't look after his father wellD．realized his father's deep love for him at last（5）What would be the best title（题目）for the passage？A．A cookbookB．A football fanC．My school daysD．My business四、语法填空（共1小题；满分10分）25．（10分）Many children love animals．And Willow Phelps is one of （1）（they ）．In fact，this American little girl not only loves animals，but she also has done really a lot for them．And （2）（连词）she did these kind things，she won the2016ASPCA（美国防止虐待动物协会）Kid of the Year．Willow's （3）（love）for animals started early．When she was about 3years old，her family took in （4）（冠词）18﹣year﹣old cat．Under the care of Willow，the cat lived for another 3years．After that，many old pets arrived in Willows home．So，Willow began to make plans to help more（5）（animal）．With her mums help，Willow began running，swimming and even sewing（缝制）toys to（6）（raise）money for animals in need of help．In her young life，she has （7）（successful）completed the three projects．Finally，she raised $ 11，000．She also succeeded in （8）（stop）the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party．And what she did for goldfish was （9）（notice）and rewarded （奖励）by the ASPCA．I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is，"said Willow．Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor （10）（介词）the future．Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true．五、阅读表达（共1小题；满分10分）26．（10分）Who's working while you re asleep？Police officersSome police officers answer calls every night at the station．Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars．因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡．Firefighters （消防队员）Even at night，firefighters are ready to help．Whenever they get a call，they will go at once to fight fires and help people．DoctorsIf you get sick or hurt at night，doctors can take care of you at the hospital．The doctor will examine（检查）you，give you medicine and even do an operation（手术）on you．Bakers（糕饼师傅）You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep．They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working．Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day．In fact，many other people work at night．Let's thank them for everything they do for us．（1）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．（2）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．（3）回答问题：How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night？（4）回答问题：What do bakers prepare before they start working？（5）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．It's true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night．六、书面表达（满分20分）27．（20分）假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲．演讲的主要内容包括：1．自己喜欢体育，身体健康；2．擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；3．可以传授运动技艺，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩．注意：1．词数：80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；4．演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数．I want to be the PE monitor．2018年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共19小题；满分30）1．（1分）A．/li：v/B．/list/C．/let/【解答】略2．（1分）A．/taiəd/B．/'teibi/C．/'taigə/【解答】略3．（1分）A．/rit∫/B．/t∧t∫/C．/s ə：t∫/【解答】略4．（1分）A．/'h כbi/B．/'h כlidei/C．/'bכdi/【解答】略5．（1分）A．/'m∧ni/B．/'m∧δə/C．/'m∧ŋki/【解答】略6．（1分）A．Yes，we have B．No，we didn'tC．Yes，we are【解答】略7．（1分）A．Not at allB．In the frontC．By underground【解答】略8．（1分）A．PurpleB．MusicC．Travelling【解答】略9．（1分）A．Very young．B．Very good．C．Quite true【解答】略10．（1分）A．It's interesting．B．It has 86 pages．C．It's about a girl【解答】略11．（1分）What does Lingling like？A．Beijing OperaB．Western music【解答】略12．（1分）What did Tom most probably do last night？A．Played tennisB．Watched a tennis matchC．listened to a tennis match【解答】略13．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．The English peopleB．The weather of England．C．The tradition of England【解答】略14．（1分）Which lesson does Dan think is difficult？A．ArtB．EnglishC．Maths【解答】略15．（1分）Will the man go to the woman's birthday party？A．No，he won'tB．Yes，he willC．He hasn't decided yet．【解答】略16．（3分）（1）What has the man got？A．A coldC．A stomach ache（2）What day is it probably today？A．Wednesday．B．SaturdayC．Sunday（3）What food does the man usually eat？A．Sea foodsB．Fast foodC．Healthy food【解答】略17．（3分）（1）How did the man go to school today？A．By taxiB．By busC．By bike（2）How many students were late for school？A．OneB．TwoC．Three（3）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Mother and sonB．Police and driverC．Manger and customer【解答】略18．（4分）（1）What are the speakers talking about？A．JobsB．HobbiesC．Friendship（2）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a museumB．At the man's homeC．In the woman's house（3）How many fans has the woman got？A．About sixty．B．About sevenC．About six（4）What does the man collect？A．Stamps and fansB．Money and fansC．Money and stamps【解答】略19．（5分）（1）How old is Mike？A．15B．14C．13（2）Where are Mike and Clare now？A．In AmericaB．In Egypt．C．In France（3）With whom did Mike and Clare move here？A．Their friends．B．Their teachersC．Their parents（4）In how many foreign countries has Peter worked before？A．ThreeB．SixC．Eight（5）How often does Peter usually move？A．About every two years．B．About every five years．C．About every seven years．【解答】略二、完形填空（共1小题；满分10分）20．（10分）A boy and a girl were playing together．The boy had a lot of small glass （1）A．The girl had some candies with her．The boy told the girl that he would（2）C her all his balls in exchange for （交换）her candies．The girl thought that was a good（3）B．But the boy didn't give（4）A of his balls to the girl．He kept the biggest and the（5）C ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl．（6）A the girl gave him all her candies．That night，the girl had a （7）B sleep，but the boy didn't sleep well．He kept thinking whether the girl had （8）C some candies from him．You think in the way you do things．If you don' t give your hundred percent（百分之百）in a relationship，you'll （9）A keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent．This is true for any relationship．Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you'll find that you can always（10）B a lot of happiness．（1）A．balls B．cups C．bottles（2）A．lend B．buy C．give（3）A．answer B．idea C．reason（4）A．all B．most C．some（5）A．ugliest B．cheapest C．prettiest（6）A．But B．So C．Or（7）A．bad B．good C．light（8）A．borrowed B．stolen C．hidden（9）A．always B．never C．seldom（10）A．lose B．get C．want【解答】1﹣5：ACBAC 6﹣10：ABCAB1．A 考查名词辨析．A球；B杯子；C瓶子；根据后面his balls 他的球，可知小男孩有一些球，故答案是A．2．C 考查动词辨析．A借；B买；C给；根据her all his balls in exchange for （交换）her candies．他全部球交换她的糖，应该是给她所有球交换糖，故答案是C．3．B 考查名词辨析．A答案；B主意；C原因；根据下文两个人互相交换了，可知这里The girl thought that was a good女孩应该觉得是个好主意，故答案是B．4．A 考查代词辨析．A全部；B大部分；C一些；根据后面He kept the biggest 他留了一些，可知并没有全部都给女孩，故答案是A．5．C 考查形容词辨析．A最丑的；B最便宜的；C最漂亮的；根据He kept the biggest and the（5）ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl他把最大的和（5）球放在口袋里，把其他的给了女孩，应该是最漂亮的留下了，故答案是C．6．A 考查连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C或者；根据上文小男孩留了一些，the girl gave him all her candies小女孩全给了，应该是转折关系，故答案是A．7．B 考查形容词辨析．A坏的；B好的；C轻的；根据后面but the boy didn't sleep well小女孩没有睡好，小女孩应该睡得很好，故答案是B．8．C 考查动词辨析．A借；B偷；C藏；根据He kept thinking whether the girl had （8）some candies from him他一直在思考那个女孩是否也，应该是藏了一些没有给他，故答案是C．9．A 考查副词辨析．A总是；B从不；C很少；根据If you don' t give your hundred percent（百分之百）in a relationship，you'll （9）keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent如果你没有付出你百分之百，你会（9）继续思考对方是否已经百分之百的付出了，应该是总是会想，故答案是A．10．B 考查动词辨析．A丢失；B得到；C想；根据Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you'll find that you can always（10）a lot of happiness你百分百付出，应该是也会收到百分百，故答案是B．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）21．（10分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错．Most people agree that trees look nice，but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money．A few years ago，the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago．They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime．Trees can save money by helping people save energy（能源）．Trees stop the sun shining on buildings．They also block（挡住）the winter wind．That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool．Saving energy is saving money．Trees have another way to help a city save money．When it rains，there will be a lot of water in a city's sewers （下水道）．Cities need lots of money to clean that water．But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers，trees can take some into themselves．With the help of trees，there is less water to clean．（1）Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money．BA．RightB．Wrong（2）One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day BA．RightB．Wrong（3）Trees can help people save energy．AA．RightB．Wrong（4）Trees can take all the rainwater into themselves BA．Right．B．Wrong（5）With the help of trees，cities need less money to clean the rainwater．AA．RightB．Wrong【解答】1．B 细节判断题．根据第一段句子Most people agree that trees look nice，but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money．大多数人都认为树木看起来很好，但并不是每个人都知道树木也能帮助城市节约资金．可知大家都知道树木可以帮助城市省钱是错误的．故答案为B．2．B 细节判断题．根据第一段句子They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime．他们发现，一棵树就能让一个城市在它的一生中省下几百美元．可知一棵树一天可以为一个城市省下几百美元是错误的．故答案为B．3．A 细节判断题．根据第二段句子Trees can save money by helping people save energy（能源）．树木可以通过帮助人们节约能源来省钱．可知树木可以帮助人们节约能源．故答案为A．4．B 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers，trees can take some into themselves．但是，在雨水进入下水道之前，树木可以自己吸收一些．可知树木可以吸收所有的雨水是错误的．故答案为B．5．A 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Trees have another way to help a city save money．When it rains，there will be a lot of water in a city's sewers （下水道）．Cities need lots of money to clean that water．But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers，trees can take some into themselves．With the help of trees，there is less water to clean．树有另一种方式来帮助一个城市省钱．下雨的时候，城市下水道里会有大量的水．城市需要很多的钱来清洁水．但是在雨水到达脏下水道之前，树木可以吸收一些．要清洁的水少了．可知在树木的帮助下，城市需要更少的钱来清洁雨水．故答案为A．22．（10分）I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike（健身脚踏车）．But soon I got bored with being at home，so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides．Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood （街区）．When you drive a car，you miss many things．It's surprising how much more you can seewhen you're biking．﹣﹣﹣﹣SamMy favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach．The beach is beautiful all through the year．I usually drive there．If the weather is cold，I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach．When the weather is hot．I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books．If the weather is nice，I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours．I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book．﹣﹣﹣﹣BillWeekends are for going hiking（徒步旅行）with my parents．We live near some beautiful mountains．Sometimes we camp out at night．We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!﹣﹣﹣﹣Grace（1）Now Sam plans to D．A．drive a carB．go for short ridesC．ride his exercise bikeD．go biking in his neighborhood（2）Barbara B if the weather is cold．A．drives on the beachB．walks on the beachC．swims in the seaD．lies in the sun（3）The underlined（划线的）word "delightful" in what Bill says probably means C in Chinese．A．有光线的B．轻如羽毛的C．令人愉快的D．浅色调的（4）Which of the following is True about Grace？CA．She goes hiking alone at weekendsB．She doesn't like cooking over a campfire．C．She and her parents sometimes camp out．D．She and her parents live in the mountains．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？AA．FavouritesB．SuggestionC．ShoppingD．Nature【解答】1﹣5：DBCCA1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood 可知现在我计划在我的社区进行一天的旅行，故答案是D．2．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段If the weather is cold，I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach可知如果天气冷，我穿一些暖和的衣服，去海滩漫步，故答案是B．3．C 词义猜测题，根据文中的前面At weekends I like to read books在周末我喜欢读书．可知I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book．结合答案应该是我认为没有什么比读一本好书更令人愉快的了，故答案是C．4．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Weekends are for going hiking（徒步旅行）with my parents．We live near some beautiful mountains．Sometimes we camp out at night．可知周末是和父母一起去徒步旅行，我们住在一些美丽的山附近．有时我们晚上露营，故答案是C．5．A 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段I love to go biking! 我喜欢骑自行车！第二段My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach我最喜欢在周末做的事情是去海滩等，可知主要介绍的是最喜欢的事情，故答案是A．23．（10分）Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe．It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music．In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna．In the Strauss family，there were two composers called Johann Strauss：the father and the son，The father，Johann Strauss the elder，wrote and played music for traditional dances，called the waltz．His dance music made him famous all over Europe．The son，Johann Strauss the younger，was also very successful and popular．He wrote over 150waltzes．In 1867he wrote The Blue Danube waltz．Mozart was another very important composer．He was born in Austria in 1756．Before he was six，he played not only the piano but also the violin．His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities．He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music．But he became very poor and died in 1791when he was only 35．Like Johann Strauss，father and son，he was a great European musician，and many people still think his music is perfect．（1）From Paragraph 1（第1段）we know that Vienna is B．A．a beautiful new cityB．on the River DanubeC．in the center of AustriaD．the center of European pop music（2）How many important composers are mentioned in the passage？C A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four（3）Johann Strauss the elder was famous for A．A．the dance musicB．his sonC．The Blue DanubeD．the concerts（4）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Mozart was D．A．stupid and lazyB．clever but lazyC．stupid but hard﹣workingD．clever and hard﹣working（5）This passage can be found most probably in the part of B in a newspaper．A．NewsB．Recreation（娱乐）C．Ad（广告）D．Sport【解答】1﹣5：BCADB1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe可知维也纳是位于欧洲市中心多瑙河上的一座美丽的古城，故答案是B．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段there were two composers called Johann Strauss：the father and the son，有两位作曲家叫约翰•施特劳斯：父子和第三段Mozart was another very important composer莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家可知共3个人，故答案是C．3．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段The father，Johann Strauss the elder，wrote and played music for traditional dances，called the waltz．His dance music made him famous all over Europe．可知父亲，约翰•施特劳斯长者，为传统舞蹈创作和演奏音乐，称为华尔兹．他的舞蹈音乐使他闻名于全欧洲，故答案是A．4．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Mozart was another very important composer．He was born in Austria in 1756．Before he was six，he played not only the piano but also the violin．His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities．He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家，他在1756出生于奥地利，六岁以前，他不仅弹钢琴，还拉小提琴．他的家人带他到欧洲各地，他在许多城市举办音乐会．他写了几百首美妙的乐曲，可知莫扎特非常聪明和勤奋，故答案是D．5．B 文章出处题，根据文中的第1段Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe．It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music．In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna．维也纳是位于欧洲市中心多瑙河上的一座美丽的古城．它是奥地利的首都，也是欧洲古典音乐的中心．在十八世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作．可知主要介绍的是音乐，应该出现在报纸的音乐版块，故答案是B．24．（10分）"Can I take your order？" Night after night，I had to say this as I worked in my family's restaurant．My father was a fantastic cook．He wanted me，his only son，to cook with him，but I didn't like cooking．Because of the restaurant，my father was always busy．He never had time to play foot ball with me．During my high school and college years，I worked with my family at night．But I always avoided the kitchen．I couldn't wait to graduate （毕业）so that I could move away from the family business．Several days before my graduation day，my father and I started looking at new cars．Finally，we found the right car．I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift．On my graduation day，my father gave me a book as a gift．It was his old cookbook．I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house．Several days later I moved away and started my business．Although I often saw my father during holidays，we never talked about the graduation gift．Then one day，I got a call that my father was ill．I went to see him because I was very worried．That night，I looked through my father's books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before．I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it．Then I found something that made me cry．It was a check（支票）for 30，000 dated（注有日期）the day of my graduation．And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was 30，000．（1）From Paragraph I we know that the writer's father C．A．was a common cook。

2018年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷副标题一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）A boy and a girl were playing together．The boy had a lot of small glass (1)．The girl had some candies with her．The boy told the girl that he would(2)her all his balls in exchange for （交换）her candies．The girl thought that was a good(3)．But the boy didn't give(4)of his balls to the girl．He kept the biggest and the(5)ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl．(6)the girl gave him all her candies．That night，the girl had a (7)sleep，but the boy didn't sleep well．He kept thinking whether the girl had (8)some candies from him．You think in the way you do things．If you don' t give your hundred percent（百分之百）in a relationship，you'll (9) keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent．This is true for any relationship．Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you'll find that you can always(10)a lot of happiness．1. A. balls B. cups C. bottles2. A. lend B. buy C. give3. A. answer B. idea C. reason4. A. all B. most C. some5. A. ugliest B. cheapest C. prettiest6. A. But B. So C. Or7. A. bad B. good C. light8. A. borrowed B. stolen C. hidden9. A. always B. never C. seldom10. A. lose B. get C. want【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【解析】1-5：ACBAC 6-10：ABCAB1．A 考查名词辨析．A球；B杯子；C瓶子；根据后面his balls 他的球，可知小男孩有一些球，故答案是A．2．C 考查动词辨析．A借；B买；C给；根据her all his balls in exchange for （交换）her candies．他全部球交换她的糖，应该是给她所有球交换糖，故答案是C．3．B 考查名词辨析．A答案；B主意；C原因；根据下文两个人互相交换了，可知这里The girl thought that was a good女孩应该觉得是个好主意，故答案是B．4．A 考查代词辨析．A全部；B大部分；C一些；根据后面He kept the biggest 他留了一些，可知并没有全部都给女孩，故答案是A．5．C 考查形容词辨析．A最丑的；B最便宜的；C最漂亮的；根据He kept the biggest and the（5）ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl他把最大的和（5）球放在口袋里，把其他的给了女孩，应该是最漂亮的留下了，故答案是C．6．A 考查连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C或者；根据上文小男孩留了一些，the girl gavehim all her candies小女孩全给了，应该是转折关系，故答案是A．7．B 考查形容词辨析．A坏的；B好的；C轻的；根据后面but the boy didn't sleep well 小女孩没有睡好，小女孩应该睡得很好，故答案是B．8．C 考查动词辨析．A借；B偷；C藏；根据He kept thinking whether the girl had （8）some candies from him他一直在思考那个女孩是否也，应该是藏了一些没有给他，故答案是C．9．A 考查副词辨析．A总是；B从不；C很少；根据If you don' t give your hundred percent （百分之百）in a relationship，you'll （9）keep thinking if the other person has given his or her hundred percent如果你没有付出你百分之百，你会（9）继续思考对方是否已经百分之百的付出了，应该是总是会想，故答案是A．10．B 考查动词辨析．A丢失；B得到；C想；根据Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you'll find that you can always（10）a lot of happiness你百分百付出，应该是也会收到百分百，故答案是B．文章主要通过一个小男孩和小女孩的交换东西，小女孩付出了所有，但小男孩藏了一些，结果小女孩晚上睡得很好，小男孩却没有睡好，想是不是小女孩也藏了一些呢？以小人之心，度君子之腹．对于此类记叙文章，答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断．所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AI love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike（健身脚踏车）．But soon I got bored with being at home，so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides．Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood （街区）．When you drive a car，you miss many things．It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking．----SamMy favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach．The beach is beautiful all through the year．I usually drive there．If the weather is cold，I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach．When the weather is hot．I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun．-----BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books．If the weather is nice，I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours．I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book．----BillWeekends are for going hiking（徒步旅行）with my parents．We live near some beautiful mountains．Sometimes we camp out at night．We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!----Grace11.Now Sam plans to ______ ．A. drive a carB. go for short ridesC. ride his exercise bikeD. go biking in his neighborhood12.Barbara ______ if the weather is cold．A. drives on the beachB. walks on the beachC. swims in the seaD. lies in the sun13.The underlined（划线的）word "delightful" in what Bill says probably means ______ inChinese．A. 有光线的B. 轻如羽毛的C. 令人愉快的D. 浅色调的14.Which of the following is True about Grace？______A. She goes hiking alone at weekendsB. She doesn't like cooking over a campfire．C. She and her parents sometimes camp out．D. She and her parents live in the mountains．15.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. FavouritesB. SuggestionC. ShoppingD. Nature【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1-5：DBCCA1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood 可知现在我计划在我的社区进行一天的旅行，故答案是D．2．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段If the weather is cold，I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach可知如果天气冷，我穿一些暖和的衣服，去海滩漫步，故答案是B．3．C 词义猜测题，根据文中的前面At weekends I like to read books在周末我喜欢读书．可知I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book．结合答案应该是我认为没有什么比读一本好书更令人愉快的了，故答案是C．4．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Weekends are for going hiking（徒步旅行）with my parents．We live near some beautiful mountains．Sometimes we camp out at night．可知周末是和父母一起去徒步旅行，我们住在一些美丽的山附近．有时我们晚上露营，故答案是C．5．A 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段I love to go biking! 我喜欢骑自行车！第二段My favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach我最喜欢在周末做的事情是去海滩等，可知主要介绍的是最喜欢的事情，故答案是A．文章主要通过四个人的兴趣爱好，分别介绍了他们周末经常做的事情．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．BVienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe．It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music．In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna．In the Strauss family，there were two composers called Johann Strauss：the father and the son，The father，Johann Strauss the elder，wrote and played music for traditional dances，called the waltz．His dance music made him famous all over Europe．The son，Johann Strauss the younger，was also very successful and popular．He wrote over 150waltzes．In 1867he wrote The Blue Danube waltz．Mozart was another very important composer．He was born in Austria in 1756．Before he was six，he played not only the piano but also the violin．His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities．He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music．But he became very poor and died in 1791when he was only 35．Like Johann Strauss，father and son，he was a great European musician，and many people still think his music is perfect．16.From Paragraph 1（第1段）we know that Vienna is ______ ．A. a beautiful new cityB. on the River DanubeC. in the center of AustriaD. the center of European pop music17.How many important composers are mentioned in the passage？______A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four18.Johann Strauss the elder was famous for ______ ．A. the dance musicB. his sonC. The Blue DanubeD. the concerts19.It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Mozart was ______ ．A. stupid and lazyB. clever but lazyC. stupid but hard- workingD. clever and hard- working20.This passage can be found most probably in the part of ______ in a newspaper．A. NewsB. Recreation（娱乐）C. Ad（广告）D. Sport【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】1-5：BCADB1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe可知维也纳是位于欧洲市中心多瑙河上的一座美丽的古城，故答案是B．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段there were two composers called Johann Strauss：the father and the son，有两位作曲家叫约翰•施特劳斯：父子和第三段Mozart was another very important composer莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家可知共3个人，故答案是C．3．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段The father，Johann Strauss the elder，wrote and played music for traditional dances，called the waltz．His dance music made him famous all over Europe．可知父亲，约翰•施特劳斯长者，为传统舞蹈创作和演奏音乐，称为华尔兹．他的舞蹈音乐使他闻名于全欧洲，故答案是A．4．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Mozart was another very important composer．He was born in Austria in 1756．Before he was six，he played not only the piano but also the violin．His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities．He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家，他在1756出生于奥地利，六岁以前，他不仅弹钢琴，还拉小提琴．他的家人带他到欧洲各地，他在许多城市举办音乐会．他写了几百首美妙的乐曲，可知莫扎特非常聪明和勤奋，故答案是D．5．B 文章出处题，根据文中的第1段Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe．It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music．In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna．维也纳是位于欧洲市中心多瑙河上的一座美丽的古城．它是奥地利的首都，也是欧洲古典音乐的中心．在十八世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作．可知主要介绍的是音乐，应该出现在报纸的音乐版块，故答案是B．文章主要介绍了奥地利的三个音乐家：Johann Strauss父母和莫扎特．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．C"Can I take your order？" Night after night，I had to say this as I worked in my family's restaurant．My father was a fantastic cook．He wanted me，his only son，to cook with him，but I didn't like cooking．Because of the restaurant，my father was always busy．He never had time to play foot ball with me．During my high school and college years，I worked with my family at night．But I always avoided the kitchen．I couldn't wait to graduate （毕业）so that I could move away from the family business．Several days before my graduation day，my father and I started looking at new cars．Finally，we found the right car．I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift．On my graduation day，my father gave me a book as a gift．It was his old cookbook．I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house．Several days later I moved away and started my business．Although I often saw my father during holidays，we never talked about the graduation gift．Then one day，I got a call that my father was ill．I went to see him because I was very worried．That night，I looked through my father's books and saw the cookbook that he had given me year before．I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it．Then I found something that made me cry．It was a check（支票）for 30，000 dated（注有日期）the day of my graduation．And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was 30，000．21.From Paragraph I we know that the writer's father ______ ．A. was a common cookB. had a lot of free timeC. wanted the writer to be a cookD. often played foot ball with the writer22.The writer couldn't wait to graduate because he wanted to ______ ．A. leave the family businessB. manage the family's restaurantC. have enough time to find a good carD. get a graduation gift as soon as possible23.The writer ______ on his graduation day．A. accepted his father's giftB. moved away from homeC. was very angry with his fatherD. was very worried about his father24.The last paragraph shows that the writer ______ ．A. decided to cook with his fatherB. hated his father giving him so little moneyC. regretted he didn't look after his father wellD. realized his father's deep love for him at last25.What would be the best title（题目）for the passage？______A. A cookbookB. A football fanC. My school daysD. My business【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【解析】1．C．细节理解题．结合He wanted me， his only son， to cook with him，可知父亲希望我成为厨师，故选C．2，A．细节理解题．结合I couldn't wait to graduate （毕业）so that I could move away from the family business．可知等不及要毕业是为了逃离家族生意，故选A．3．C．细节理解题．结合 I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house．可知我很生气，故选C．4．D．推理判断题．Then I found something that made me cry发现了一些让我哭泣的事情，可知是直到了事情的真相， It was a check（支票）for 30，000 dated（注有日期）the day of my graduation．And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was 30，000．原来书中夹了一张支票，钱数正好是汽车的价格，故作者感受到了父亲的爱，故选D．5．A．标题判断题．On my graduation day， my father gave me a book as a gift． It was his old cookbook．本文作者和父亲是因为这本烹饪书产生的误会，谜底也在书中，故标题为一本烹饪书很恰当，故选A．本文是作者和父亲之间的一个误会，直到父亲生病了我才知道真相．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．三、阅读判断（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错．Most people agree that trees look nice，but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money．A few years ago，the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago．They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime．Trees can save money by helping people save energy（能源）．Trees stop the sun shining on buildings．They also block（挡住）the winter wind．That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool．Saving energy is saving money．Trees have another way to help a city save money．When it rains，there will be a lot of water in a city's sewers （下水道）．Cities need lots of money to clean that water．But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers，trees can take some into themselves．With the help of trees，there is less water to clean．26.Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money．______A. RightB. Wrong27.One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day ______A. RightB. Wrong28.Trees can help people save energy．______A. RightB. Wrong29.Trees can take all the rainwater into themselves ______A. Right．B. Wrong30.With the help of trees，cities need less money to clean the rainwater．______A. RightB. Wrong【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】1．B 细节判断题．根据第一段句子Most people agree that trees look nice，but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money．大多数人都认为树木看起来很好，但并不是每个人都知道树木也能帮助城市节约资金．可知大家都知道树木可以帮助城市省钱是错误的．故答案为B．2．B 细节判断题．根据第一段句子They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds ofdollars over its lifetime．他们发现，一棵树就能让一个城市在它的一生中省下几百美元．可知一棵树一天可以为一个城市省下几百美元是错误的．故答案为B．3．A 细节判断题．根据第二段句子Trees can save money by helping people save energy （能源）．树木可以通过帮助人们节约能源来省钱．可知树木可以帮助人们节约能源．故答案为A．4．B 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers，trees can take some into themselves．但是，在雨水进入下水道之前，树木可以自己吸收一些．可知树木可以吸收所有的雨水是错误的．故答案为B．5．A 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Trees have another way to help a city save money．When it rains，there will be a lot of water in a city's sewers （下水道）．Cities need lots of money to clean that water．But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers，trees can take some into themselves．With the help of trees，there is less water to clean．树有另一种方式来帮助一个城市省钱．下雨的时候，城市下水道里会有大量的水．城市需要很多的钱来清洁水．但是在雨水到达脏下水道之前，树木可以吸收一些．要清洁的水少了．可知在树木的帮助下，城市需要更少的钱来清洁雨水．故答案为A．短文讲了树木对于一个城市的作用，它可以帮助城市省钱，详细的介绍了几种省钱的方式．做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.Who's working while you re asleep？Police officersSome police officers answer calls every night at the station．Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars．因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡．Firefighters （消防队员）Even at night，firefighters are ready to help．Whenever they get a call，they will go at once to fight fires and help people．DoctorsIf you get sick or hurt at night，doctors can take care of you at the hospital．The doctor will examine（检查）you，give you medicine and even do an operation（手术）on you．Bakers（糕饼师傅）You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep．Theyprepare all the things they need for the day and then start working．Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day．In fact，many other people work at night．Let's thank them for everything they do for us．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语．______将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语．______回答问题：How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night？______回答问题：What do bakers prepare before they start working？______从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子．It's true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night．______【答案】【小题1】Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard，you can sleep in peace．【小题2】无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭火救人．【小题3】Three/3【小题4】They （Bakers）prepare all the things they need for the day．/All the things they need for the day．【小题5】In fact，many other people work at night．【解析】1．Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard， you can sleep in peace．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该用一般现在时．Because of 因为，后跟单词或短语，because后跟句子． sleep in peace安然入睡．故答案为：Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard， you can sleep in peace．2．无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭火救人．句子翻译题．Whenever无论何时，get a call，接到电话．at once 立刻，to fight fires and help people是动词不定式表目的，为了，故答案为：无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭火救人．3．Three/3细节理解题．根据 The doctor will examine（检查）you， give you medicine and even do an operation（手术）on you，可知医生会检查你，给你药，甚至给你做手术．即做三件事情．故答案为：Three/34．They （Bakers） prepare all the things they need for the day． /All the things they need f or the day．细节理解题．根据They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working．可知蛋糕师傅他们准备一天所需的一切，然后开始工作．故答案为：They （Bakers） prepare all the things they need for the day． /All the things they need for t he day．5．In fact， many other people work at night．句子理解题．It's true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night确实有很多人和这些人在晚上工作．和文中In fact， many other people work at night．事实上，许多其他人晚上工作．意思是相近的，故答案为：In fact， many other people work at night．本文介绍的是在夜晚工作的人们，警察，消防队员，医生和蛋糕师傅晚上在做什么．这是一篇任务型阅读，做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案．五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.Many children love animals．And Willow Phelps is one of (1) （they ）．In fact，thisAmerican little girl not only loves animals，but she also has done really a lot forthem．And (2) （连词）she did these kind things，she won the2016ASPCA（美国防止虐待动物协会）Kid of the Year．Willow's (3) （love）for animals started early．When she was about 3years old，her family took in (4) （冠词）18-year-old cat．Under the care of Willow，the cat lived for another 3years．After that，many old pets arrived in Willows home．So，Willow began to make plans to help more (5) （animal）．With her mums help，Willow began running，swimming and even sewing（缝制）toys to (6) （raise）money for animals in need of help．In her young life，she has (7)（successful）completed the three projects．Finally，she raised $ 11，000．She also succeeded in (8) （stop）the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party．And what she did for goldfish was (9) （notice）and rewarded （奖励）by the ASPCA．I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is，"said Willow．Willowdreams of becoming an animal doctor (10) （介词）the future．Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true．【答案】【小题1】them【小题2】because【小题3】love【小题4】an【小题5】animals【小题6】raise【小题7】successfully【小题8】stopping【小题9】noticed【小题10】in【解析】1．them 考查代词的辨析．空格前是one of，此处应该是宾格，……之一，结合所给单词，应该是them．2． because考查连词的辨析．根据下一句：她赢得了2016美国防止虐待动物协会年度最佳儿童奖，此处应该是：因为她做的这些好事．故填because．3． love考查名词的辨析．空格前是名词的所有格，此处应该是名词，结合所给单词和句意：Willow的对动物的爱很早就开始了，应该是 love．4．an 考查冠词的辨析．空格后的第一个单词18的音标第一个音素是元音音素，所以此处应该是an，表示一个18岁的猫．故填an．5．animals考查名词的辨析．空格前是more，结合所给单词是可数名词，此处应该是名词的复数，故填animals．6．raise考查动词的辨析．空格前是动词不定式to，此处应该是动词原形，故填raise．7．successfully 考查副词的辨析．空格后是动词completed ，结合句意：她成功地完成了三个项目，此处应该是副词．故填successfully．8． stopping考查动名词的辨析．空格前是介词in，此处应该是动名词，故填stopping．9．noticed 考查动词的辨析．空格前是was，结合句意：她为金鱼所做的事被ASPCA注意到并得到了回报，此处应该是被动语态，故填noticed．10． in考查介词的辨析．结合题干此处是固定词组，in the future在将来．根据句意：她的梦想是在将来成为一名动物医生，故填in．本文介绍的是Willow Phelps ，她非常喜欢动物，赢得了2016美国防止虐待动物协会年度最佳儿童奖．她曾经照顾过许多老的宠物，她的梦想是成为一名动物医生．根据短文大意和语境填上合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整．注意单词的适当形式．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）33.假如你要竞选你班的体育委员，请你用英语进行竞选演讲．演讲的主要内容包括：1．自己喜欢体育，身体健康；2．擅长球类运动，尤其是足球和篮球；3．可以传授运动技艺，助大家比赛取得最佳成绩．注意：1．词数：80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．演讲内容中不得出现真实的学校和个人名字；4．演讲的开头已给出，不计入总词数．I want to be the PE monitor．______【答案】I want to be the PE monitor．I enjoy sport，and I can run very fast．I'm really fit and healthy．Just watch me in the playground between lesson! I play most ball games well．But I'm really good at football，and I play basketball in the school team．Because I have a lot of good playing skills．I usually get the best score in every match．I can teach you some if you like．Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!【解析】I want to be the PE monitor． I enjoy sport， and I can run very fast． I'm really fit and healt hy．（喜欢体育，身体健康） Just watch me in the playground between lesson! I play most ball games well． But I'm really good at football， and I play basketball in the school team．【高分句型一】Because I have a lot of good playing skills．（擅长球类运动） I usually get the best score in every match． I can teach you some if you like．（以传授运动技艺）【高分句型二】Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too! 【高分句型一】But I'm really good at football， and I play basketball in the school team．但是我很擅长踢足球，我在学校里打篮球．be good at擅长于…【高分句型二】I can teach you some if you like．如果你愿意，我可以教你一些．if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。

山东省聊城市2018年中考英语试卷一、完形填空1. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A boy and a girl were playing together. The boy had a lot of small glass 1. The girl had some candies with her. The boy told the girl that he would2her all his balls in exchange for (交换) her candies. The girl thought that was a good3.But the boy didn't give4of his balls to the girl. He kept the biggest and the5ball in his pocket and gave the others to the girl. 6the girl gave him all her candies.That night,the girl had a 7sleep,but the boy didn't sleep well. He kept thinking whether the girl had 8some candies from him.You think in the way you do things. If you don' t give your hundred percent(百分之百) in a relationship,you'll 9 keep thinki ng if the other person has given his or her hundred percent. This is true for any relationship.Give your hundred percent to everything you do and you'll find that you can always10a lot of happiness.二、阅读理解2. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。

2018年山东省聊城市中考英语真题选择题(三大题，共计80分)一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)第一节听下面5个单词。

每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个单词读两遍。

1.A./li:v/ B. /list/ C. /let/2.A. /taiəd/ B. /’teibi/ C. /’taigə/3. A. /rit∫/ B. /t∧t∫/ C. /s ə: t∫/4. A. /’h כbi/ B. /’h כlidei/ C. /’bכdi/5. A. /’m∧ni/ B. /’m∧δə/ C. /’m∧ŋki/第二节听下面5个句子。

每个句子后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为其恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个句子仅读一遍。

6. A. Yes, we have B. No, we didn’t C. Yes, we are7. A. Not at all B. In the front C. By underground8. A. Purple B. Music C. Travelling9. A. Very young. B. Very good. C. Quite true10. A. It's interesting. B. It has 86 pages. C. It’s about a girl第三节听下面5个小对话。

每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每个对话仅读一遍。

11. What does Lingling like?A. Beijing OperaB. Western musicC. Pop singers12. What did Tom most probably do last night?A. Played tennisB. Watched a tennis matchC. listened to a tennis match13. What are the speakers talking about?A. The English peopleB. The weather of England.C. The tradition of England14. Which lesson does Dan think is difficult?A. ArtB. EnglishC. Maths15. Will the man go to the woman's birthday party?A. No, he won'tB. Yes, he willC. He hasn't decided yet.第四节听下面三段对话。