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必修二Unit 4 Information Technology介词短语背诵版1.enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事2.have an effect/impact on对…有影响3.be addicted to doing sth 沉迷于做某事4.fancy/imagine doing sth幻想/想象做5.trick sb into doing sth哄骗某人做某事6.be identified as被认定为7.experiment on在……上做实验8.experiment with用……做实验9.concerning & regarding关于10.be viewed/regarded as被视为11.subscribe to订阅12.give an account of叙述…13.do sb a favor帮某人一个忙14.be harmful to对......有害15.do harm to对…有害16.replace A with B用B代替A17.be replaced by被取代18.concentrate on &focus on ¢er around把注意力集中在周围19.be concerned about关心20.in addition除了21.be content with满足于22.be satisfied with满意于23.on the basis of在…的基础上24.on a daily basis在日常生活中25.a series of一系列的26.be amazed at对…感到惊讶27.be accessible to对……可接近/可进入必修二Unit 5 Human and Nature介词短语背诵版28 ment on/upon评论/29.make a ment on/about对……发表评论30.be crowded/flooded with 挤满31.crowd/flood into 人群/涌入32.turn one’s back on对……置之不理33.wave at/to sb向某人挥手34.escape/risk/avoid doing sth逃避/冒险/避免做34.escape being punished/fined逃避惩罚/罚款35.escape punishment逃避惩罚36.a narrow escape死里逃生37.on the edge of在…的边缘38.be curious about对…好奇39.be equal to等于40.to some extent在某种程度上41.rescue sb from把某人从营救出42.attempt to do sth尝试做事43.make an attempt to do sth尝试做某事44.at a loss不知所措45.take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施/步骤/行动做46.operate on sb给某人动手术47.suffer from遭受48.breathe in吸入49.out of breath上气不接下气50.take a deep breath深呼吸51.run out&use up用尽，用完52.make preparations for为…做准备53.in preparation for为…做准备54.be anxious for sth渴望55.be anxious about对…感到焦虑56.break down分解，身体垮掉，抛锚，崩溃57.break up分手58.shelter sb from sth庇护某人不受…必修二Unit 6 The Admirable介词短语背诵版59.put out fires灭火60.a cure for… 治疗方法61.fight for 争取62.fight with/against与……作斗争/反对63.bear sth in mind牢记某事64.apart from除了65.award sb sth &award sth to sth奖励某人某事物;奖励某事物给某事物66.in memory of &in honor of 为了纪念67.be limited to限于68 e across &run into & bump into遇到，碰到69.be famous/noted for因…而出名70.be renowned for以…闻名71.in advance & ahead of time提前72.integrate A with B把A和B结合73.pick out挑出74.pick up捡起，学会，接收信号，接送给某人，察觉75.be independent of独立于76.inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事77.judging by/from从……判断78.have a passion for对…有热情79.have the opportunity to do sth有机会做80.earn a reputation for sth因赢得…的声誉81.due to & owing to由于82 mit oneself to doing sth致力于做某事83.be mitted to doing sth致力于84.engage in参与85.be designed for为…而设计86.attitude to/towards对……态度87.in summary 总之88.in spite of 尽管必修二Unit 4 Information Technology介词短语默写版1.enable sb ________(do) sth使某人能够做某事2.have an effect/impact ______对…有影响3.be addicted ______(do) sth 沉迷于做某事4.fancy/imagine ______ (do) sth幻想/想象做5.trick sb ______ doing sth哄骗某人做某事6.be identified ______被认定为7.experiment ______在……上做实验8.experiment ______用……做实验9.concerning & regarding关于10.be viewed/regarded ______被视为11.subscribe ______订阅12.give ______ account of叙述…13.do sb ______ favor帮某人一个忙14.be harmful ______对......有害15.do harm ______对…有害16.replace A ______ B用B代替A17.be replaced ______被取代18.concentrate ______&focus ______ ¢er ______把注意力集中在周围19.be concerned ______关心20. ______ addition除了21.be content ______满足于22.be satisfied ______满意于23.on ______ basis of在…的基础上24.on ______ daily basis在日常生活中25.a ______ of一系列的26.be amazed ______对…感到惊讶27.be accessible ______对……可接近/可进入必修二Unit 5 Human and Nature介词短语默写版28 ment ______/upon评论/29.make a ment ______/about对……发表评论30.be crowded/flooded ______ 挤满31.crowd/flood ______ 人群/涌入32.turn one’s back ______对……置之不理33.wave ______/______ sb向某人挥手34.escape/risk/avoid _____ sth逃避/冒险/避免做34.escape _______(punish)/(fine)逃避惩罚/罚款35.escape ______ (punish)逃避惩罚36. ____________死里逃生37.on ______ edge of在…的边缘38.be curious ______对…好奇39.be equal _____等于40. ______ some extent在某种程度上41.rescue sb ______把某人从营救出42.attempt ______(do) sth尝试做事43.make an attempt ______(do) sth尝试做某事44.at______ loss不知所措45.take ____________/______/______ to do sth 采取措施/步骤/行动做46.operate ______ sb给某人动手术47.suffer ______遭受48.breathe ______吸入49. ______ of breath上气不接下气50.take ______ deep breath深呼吸51.run _____ &use ______用尽，用完52.make preparations ______为…做准备53.in preparation _____为…做准备54.be anxious ______ sth渴望55.be anxious ______对…感到焦虑56.break ______分解，身体垮掉，抛锚，崩溃57.break ______分手58.shelter sb ______ sth庇护某人不受…必修二Unit 6 The Admirable介词短语默写版59.put ______ fires灭火60.a cure ______… 治疗方法61.fight ______ 争取62.fight ______/______与……作斗争/反对63.bear sth ______ mind牢记某事64.apart ______除了65.award sb sth &award sth ______ sth奖励某人某事物;奖励某事物给某事物66.in _________ of &in _________ of 为了纪念67.be limited ______限于68 e ______ &run ______ & bump ______遇到，碰到69.be famous/noted ______因…而出名70.be renowned ______以…闻名71. ______ advance & ahead ______ time提前72.integrate A ______ B把A和B结合73.pick ______挑出74.pick ______捡起，学会，接收信号，接送给某人，察觉75.be independent ______独立于76.inspire sb ______(do) sth激励某人做某事77. ______ (judge) by/from从……判断78.have a passion ______对…有热情79.have the opportunity______(do) sth有机会做80.earn a reputation ______ sth因赢得…的声誉81.due ______ &owing ______由于82 mit oneself _____ doing sth致力于做某事83.be mitted ____ doing sth致力于84.engage ______参与85.be designed ______为…而设计86.attitude ______/towards对……态度87. ______ summary 总之88. ______ spite of 尽管。
九上英语期末考重点单词1. Appear - to come into sight; to become visible or noticeable.Example: The sun appeared from behind the clouds.2. Approach - to come near or nearer to someone or something in distance or time.Example: We need to approach the problem from a different angle.3. Arrange - to put things in a particular order; to organize or set up. Example: I will arrange the meeting for next Monday.4. Attend - to be present at an event, meeting, or class.Example: She attends ballet classes every Saturday.5. Avoid - to keep away from or prevent from happening.Example: I try to avoid eating junk food.6. Behavior - the way in which a person acts or conducts oneself, especially towards others.Example: His behavior was unacceptable and disrespectful.7. Benefit - something that helps or improves; an advantage or profit. Example: Regular exercise has numerous benefits for our health.8. Campaign - a series of activities designed to achieve a particular goal. Example: The charity launched a campaign to raise awareness about homelessness.9. Challenge - a difficult task or situation that requires effort or determination to overcome.Example: Climbing Mount Everest is a huge challenge.10. Character - the mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual; one's personality.Example: He has a strong character and never gives up.11. Communication - the imparting or exchanging of information or news. Example: Effective communication is key to building strong relationships.12. Compare - to examine the similarities and differences between two or morethings.Example: Let's compare these two cars before making a decision.13. Contribute - to give something, especially money or resources, in order to help achieve a goal.Example: Many people contributed to the fundraising campaign for the orphanage.14. Decision - a choice or conclusion reached after consideration.Example: It was a tough decision to make, but I eventually chose to study abroad.15. Determine - to decide or settle something conclusively.Example: The team's performance will determine whether they advance to the finals.16. Develop - to grow or cause to grow and become more mature, advanced, or elaborate.Example: Our company has developed a new software program.17. Discrimination - the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or gender. Example: He faced discrimination based on his ethnicity.18. Environment - the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives and operates.Example: We need to protect the environment for future generations.19. Evidence - the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.Example: The DNA evidence proved his innocence.20. Explain - to make something clear by describing it in more detail or revealing relevant facts.Example: Can you please explain how this machine works?21. Familiar - well known from long or close association.Example: I am familiar with this area as I have been living here for years.22. Figure - a number, especially one that forms part of official statisticsor relates to the financial performance of a company.Example: The unemployment rate rose to 6% according to the latest figures.23. Function - the purpose for which something is designed or exists. Example: The function of a car is to provide transportation.24. Generation - all of the people born and living at about the same time; a group of individuals considered as belonging to the same period.Example: The younger generation is more tech-savvy than their parents.25. Identify - to recognize or establish as being a particular person or thing. Example: Can you identify the suspect from this lineup?26. Importance - the quality or state of being important; significance or value.Example: The importance of education cannot be overstated.27. Influence - the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something.Example: Her parents' influence played a significant role in shaping her career.28. Issue - an important topic or problem for debate, discussion, or consideration.Example: Climate change is a global issue that needs to be addressed.29. Knowledge - facts, information, and skills acquired through experience, education, or training.Example: He has extensive knowledge in the field of science.30. Opportunity - a set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.Example: I had the opportunity to travel to Europe last summer.31. Participate - to take part in an activity or event with others.Example: I will participate in the charity run next month.32. Population - all the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country. Example: The population of this city has been steadily increasing.33. Prepare - to make ready for a particular purpose or activity.Example: I need to prepare for my presentation tomorrow.34. Principle - a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior.Example: Honesty is one of his guiding principles.35. Promote - to support or encourage the furtherance of a cause, venture, or aim.Example: The company launched a new advertising campaign to promote their products.36. Protect - to keep safe from harm or injury; to defend or guard.Example: It is important to protect our natural resources.37. Recognize - to identify someone or something as already known; to acknowledge the existence, validity, or legality of something.Example: She recognized her childhood friend even after many years.38. Represent - to act or speak on behalf of someone or something.Example: The lawyer will represent their client in court.39. Responsibility - the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone.Example: Taking care of a pet is a big responsibility.40. Share - to have a portion of something with others; to divide and distribute.Example: Let's share this cake with everyone at the party.41. Situation - a set of circumstances in which one finds oneself; a state of affairs.Example: The situation at work is becoming more stressful.42. Support - to give assistance, courage, or comfort to someone; to be actively interested in and concerned for the success of a person or cause. Example: I will support you in your decision.43. Value - the regard that something is held to deserve; the importance, worth, or usefulness of something.Example: Family values are important to me.44. Various - different from one another; of different kinds or sorts. Example: There are various ways to solve this problem.45. Volunteer - a person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task.Example: She is a dedicated volunteer at the local shelter.46. Worry - to feel or cause to feel anxious or troubled about actual or potential problems.Example: I worry about my children's safety.。
六年级英语单词期末总复习资料专题一、词汇一、学习用品pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔ruler 尺子bag 包book书eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔pencil box铅笔盒school bag 书包二、书籍post card 明信片magazine 杂志comic book 漫画书storybook 故事书Chinese book 语文书math book 数学书notebook 笔记本English book 英语书dictionary 词典三身体部位foot脚head头face 脸hair 头发body 身体arm手臂mouth嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵nose 鼻子hand 手finger 手指leg 腿tail 尾巴四、颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white 白black 黑pink 粉红purple 紫orange 橙brom棕五、动物(animals)cat 猫dog 狗pig 猪duck 鸭rabbit 兔horse马elephant 大象fish 鱼bird 鸟snake 蛇mouse老鼠bear能deer鹿panda熊猫hen 母鸡kangaroo 袋鼠cow奶牛sheep绵羊tiger老虎monkey猴giraffe 长颈鹿六、人物friend 朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲sister 姐妹brother 兄弟uncle 叔叔cousin 表亲man 男人woman 女人lady 女士dad 爸爸mum\mom 妈妈parents 父母grandparents 祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt 姑姑baby 婴儿family 家，家庭pen pal 笔友people 人七、职业teacher 教师pupil(尤指)小学生student 学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer 歌唱家writer 作家police officer 警察局cleaner清洁工policeman(男)警察cook厨师factory worker 工厂工人postman 邮递员businessman 商人fisherman 渔民scientist 科学家pilot 飞行员coach教练八、交通方式bus公共汽车train火车boat小船(by)bike自行车ship 轮船car 小汽车taxi出租车subway 地铁plane飞机on foot 步行=walk九、天气cold 冷的cool 凉的warm 温暖的hot 热的cloudy 多云的sunny 阳光充足的windy多风的rainy 下雨的十、地点/场所home 家room 房间bedroom 卧室bathroom 卫生间living room 起居室kitchen 厨房classroom 教室school 学校library 图书馆post office 邮局police office 警察局hospital 医院cinema 电影院farm 农场bookstore 书店zoo 动物园garden 花园study书房playground 操场teacher soffice 教师办公室gym体育馆art room绘画教室computer room 计算机教室music room 音乐教室bridge 桥building 建筑物house 房子dining hall 饭厅nature park 自然公园factory 工厂science museum科学博物馆theGreat Wall 长城supermarket超市country国家village 乡村city城市十一、国家、城市China 中国America/USA 美国England/UK 英国Canada 加拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York 纽约London 伦敦Sydney 悉尼Moscow 莫斯科十二、大自然flower 花grass 草tree 树plant 植物rose玫瑰leaf(leaves)叶子tree 树rain 雨cloud 白云小山sun 太阳forest 森林mountain 高山river河流lake湖泊。
五年级下册期末复习整理Lesson 1 At the greengrocer’scelery芹菜cherry樱桃(复数cherries) greens青菜nice and sweet又甜又好吃the greengrocer’s水果蔬菜店expensive昂贵的carrot胡萝卜tomato西红柿(复数tomatoes) onion洋葱10、cucumber黄瓜eggplant茄子want 想要①我们现在在果蔬店。
We are at the greengrocer’s now.②我要去果蔬店。
I’m going to the greengrocer’s .③你想要什么？What do you want？(I want some greens.)④它们太贵了,但是它们又甜又好吃They’re expensive,but they’re nice and sweet.⑤我想要一些青菜，我不喜欢茄子。
I want some greens，I don’t like eggplant. ⑥What about you?你呢？⑦you’re right.你说的对lesson 2 I’m hungrybeef牛肉soup汤coke可乐chocolate巧克力beer啤酒chicken鸡肉，小鸡wonderful太好了，太棒了hungry 饿的delicious美味的thirsty渴的drinks饮料，喝的full饱的dwarf矮子，侏儒Snow White 白雪公主back 返回ready准备好的any任何的，一点，一些great很好地，令人满意地pear梨bear熊①这是谁的家？Who’s home is this?②桌子上有许多食物。
There is a lot of food on the table.③我现在饿了。
I’m hungry now.④我不喜欢牛肉，但是我喜欢鸡肉。
I don’t like beef, but I like chichen.⑤我想要一些饮料。
文华学校八年级英语期末单词复习切分开切碎削倾倒到----里酸奶材料茶杯西瓜茶匙总额命令最后地混合混合在一起爆米花爆米花机煮,沸盐加把---加到三明治面包黄油佐料生菜火鸡薄片超级的顶食谱检查葱鸭子酱油烙饼卷水族馆鲨鱼海豹纪念品其他获胜亲笔签名访问者户外的章鱼礼物结尾芝加哥驾车休息院子庭院旧货出售不幸的将来记录打嗝打喷嚏太……以致不能高尔夫球巴西的成就有天赋的慈爱的杰出的不寻常的有创造力的孙子小提琴手溜冰滑冰溜冰者有名的钢琴手哼唱歌曲篇、首手风琴活着的运动员乒乓球运动加入大学主修管理单打比赛成长长大程序师电脑程序设计人计算机科学工程师飞行员专业的表演移动梦想在某处展览艺术家兼职的存同时举行富有的旅行到处退休至今决心器具超过传真读者保持强健的交流女士外国的教建造交换交换生保持健康杂事盘洗餐具扫除垃圾取出整理床铺折叠客厅会议从事憎恨干家务洗衣店洗衣服小吃青少年借入邀请唱机照顾照看喂养我的（所有物）无线电无线电台舒适的座位接近的服务品质戏院电影院衣服流行的青少年极好的自在的调频调声爵士乐更坏最坏的便宜货餐积极的肯定的否定的乏味的响亮的天才才艺表演演员演出者成功短节目无音乐的距离靠近最远的省份南方的还可爱的北方的雪足够的词组复习7-12单元打开关调小开大切碎一茶匙混合把……加到需要做某事不必做某事多少（可数名词）多少（不可数名词）两片面包一杯茶经常出没睡过头假日在……尽头许多开车兜风上课做某事得到乐趣没有一个人出生开始做某事太……而不能参加在……几岁因为主修去动物园买纪念品坐巴士返回学校听起来有趣有点乏味整天在你的假日例如十个月大一首曲子在1949年在1949年10月1日开始学想成为一个钢琴家电脑程序师职业运动员计算机科学练习打蓝球梦想中的工作长大一两年听起来像同时保持健康兼职工作有趣的地方存钱全世界安静美丽的地方举办艺术展名利双收超过努力学习与某人交流同意某人同意某事一份当英语老师的工作请你做某事，好吗？洗盘子到垃圾铺床叠衣服从事干家务洗衣服考试借钱邀请你的朋友和他玩带他散步需要帮助顺便过来舒适的座位优质的服务广播电台靠近认为至于对……做一个调查在……的北部业余歌手演唱会最热情的服务与……相同接动词原形的动词：接动词ing 形式的词：接to do 形式的词：接形容词原形的词：比较极的用法：1.接比较级的词2.越来越3.两者中“更……的”用4.比任何一个比其他所有最高级的用法：……之一第二大国：+同类词+范围。
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
Unit 1
英国 加拿大 美国 中国 她
学生 小学生
父亲 爸爸（口语） 男人 女人 妈妈（口语）
（外）祖母 （外）祖父（口语）
瘦的 胖的 高的 矮的；短的 长的
小的 大的
十 钢笔 腿 红色
猫 手 包 爸爸（口语）
他 教师
猪 六 牛奶
母亲 姐；妹 兄；弟 （外）祖母（口语）
（外）祖父
Unit 3
Unit 5
梨 苹果 橙子 香蕉
十一 十二 十三 十四
有趣的 跑步 鸭子 在……下面
在……上面 在……里面 在……下面 椅子 书桌
狗 盒；箱 橙色 身体
帽子 球 小汽车 地图 小船
Unit 4
西瓜 草莓 草莓（复数） 葡萄
Unit 6
十五 十六 十七 十八
十九 二十
1 （A~C） 名词 1. 活动_________________（复数）_________________ 2. 中断，暂停_________________（复数）_________________ 3. 成年人_________________ 4. 历险，奇遇__________________ 5. 意见，建议_________________ 6. 地区，区域_________________ 7. 气球_________________ 8. 竹子_________________ 9. 乐队，乐团_________________ 10. 生物_________________ 11. 饼干_________________ 12. 担心，忧虑_________________ 13. 挑战_________________
动词 1. 出现_________________ 2. 呼吸_________________ 3. 到达，抵达_________________（过去式）_________________ 4. 成为，变成_________________（过去式）_________________ 5. 把…带至…_________________（过去式）_________________ 6. 庆祝_________________（过去式）_________________
形容词 1. 缺席的_________________ 2. 惊人的，了不起的_________________ 3. 醒着的_________________ 4. 无聊的_________________
其他 1. 横跨，跨越_________________ 2. 几乎，差不多_________________ 3. 沿着，顺着_________________ 4. 朝另一方向_________________ 5. 有点儿，稍微_________________ 6. 光明地，明亮地_________________ 7. 彻底死亡_________________ 8. 非常高兴的，相当满足的_________________ 2
Chapter 1Lexicology 词汇学Context 语境Pragmatics 语用学Phoneme 音素Morpheme 词素Semantic fields 语义场Lexicology: is the study of the vocabulary or lexicon of a given language.Morphology 形态学Semantics 语义学Etymology 词源学Lexicography 词典学Morphology is the study of the forms of words and their components, is to look at morphemes and their arrangements in word formation.构词法Morphemes: the smallest meaningful units which may constitute words or parts of words.最小的、有意义的构词单位Semantics: is often defined as the study of meaning.Etymology: is the study of the whole history of words.Lexicography: is closely related to the words in a given language.What is a word?Word：is used traditionally to refer to a sequence of letters bounded by spaces.以空格为界的字母序列Word: an uninterruptible unit of structure consisting of one or more morphemes.由一个或多个词素组成的不可分离的结构单元Word: is viewed as a minimal free form which can occur in isolation and have meaning but which cannot be analyzed into elements which can occur alone and also have meaning. （除复合词）最小的、有意义的、可独立存在的、不可分离的语言单位Major features of wordsA word is a sound or combination of sounds which we make voluntarily with our vocal equipment.任意的、发声器官Pitch 音高Juncture 停顿A word is symbolic and is used to stand for something else.The word is uninterruptible unitA word has to do with its social functionalA word may consist of one or more morphemesWords are part of the large communication system we call language.A word occurs typically in the structure of phrasesA word receives some of its meaning as it fills the grammatical slot in a sentence.Syntax: 句法学Discourse analysis: 语篇分析Word classesClosed classes: preposition pronoun determiner conjunction auxiliary verb封闭词类:介词代词限定词连词助动词Open classes: noun adjective verb adverb开放词类：名词形容词动词副词Lexical words(词汇词)= form open classesGrammatical words(语法词)=closed classes and so onInflectional words(8): 名词复数、所有格，动词三单、过去式、过去分词、现在分词，形容词的比较级、最高级。
2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册单词过关1. He is now in a difficult （状况）.2. If you eat too much ice-cream, you may have a (胃痛).3. The company can't afford to carry any （旅客）.4. I didn't say anything because I didn't want to get into （麻烦）.5. Some people wonˈt know the (重要性) of health until they lose it.6. Every night when I (躺着) in bed, I usually make plans for tomorrow.7. I stayed up late last night, so I woke up with a (头痛) this morning.8. There are two (刀) in our kitchen, and my mother uses them in different ways.9. The child is tired after studying for a long time, and he needs timeto (休息).10. Mike cut his hand and lost a little （血）.11. The road was so dark that I fell and hurt my right (膝盖) last night.12. One of the________(牙医) is my aunt.13. The kind girl often visits (生病的) kids in the hospital and tells stories to them.14. The doctor gave me some medicine to take for my (咳嗽).15. The little girl didnˈt go to school because she had a (发烧).16. Many ______ (志愿者) often come to the countryside to help the poor. 17. What a long （旅行）it was! We all felt tired.18. You can see many traffic （标志）along the main road.19. Alan becomes very （强壮的）after exercising for two years.20. They had to ________（推迟）the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.21. When (失明的) people are in a new place, they can ask others how to go.22. There was a_____ (通知) on the board saying the class had been cancelled.23. Jane began to show a (n) (兴趣) in painting when she was very young.24. Our school gave us new desks and chairs, because some of themare (破损的).25. This clock in our classroom doesnˈt work and we need to (修理) it.26. Although I am the only child in my family, I don't feel l (孤独的) because I have many friends.27. In order to get more (训练), they will go back to school and play basketball again and again.28. Li Mingˈs (信) took me back to our primary school.29. Mike thinks that showing (善良) to others is one of the happiest things in his life.30. The weather seems to (改变) every day this week.31. Every morning, Jimmy (折叠) his quilt carefully after he gets up.32. Was it really (公平的) to him to ask him to do all the housework?33. We students have too much (压力) from school.34. Could you (借给) me some money to buy a book?35. There is a lot of (垃圾) in the street and it smells terrible.36. After he (扫) the leaves up into a pile, Jack went to school with his sister.37. Chinese parents try their best (提供) a good environment for their children.38. I am sorry to hear that your sister is (不舒服) in hospital.39. The place (发展) from a small village to a big city several years ago.40. The old man (掉下) his glass on the ground and it broke into pieces.41. Don't (浪费) your time or money on him because he is not interested in it at all.42. You could feel the (地板) shake as the truck came closer.43. Before you (扔) away anything, always think whether it can be reused or not.44. Some foreigners living in our city will be invited to (分享) their life experiences with us.45. If you think that you are the only reason for losing the game, it wonˈtbe (合理的).46. Her brother is (抄袭) her homework.47. Both reading and writing are important (技能).48. The little boy is (造成) trouble for his parents.49. A stranger （主动提出）to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.50. If you want to be the best student in your class, you have to （竞争）with your classmates.51. Scientists say that music makes our brain "feel happy" and it （解释）the importance of music in cultures all over the world.52. His parents won't (允许) him to stay out late on the weekend.53. I think your answer to the question is (错误的). Let me tell you the right one.54. I donˈt want to（争吵）with you. Just do it.55. Eric does not paint for very long on any painting, (可能) for two and a half hours.56. There is a cloud _______(悬挂) over our heads.57. Many students have trouble in (沟通) with their parents.58. Weˈre continuing to (推动) the work forward in order to finish it earlier.59. Mapo Toufu is a kind of (典型的) Sichuan food and tastes really hot.60. My English （改善）a lot last year with his help.61. It's (报道) that a big fire broke out in that city about two weeks ago.62. With the development of society, people hardly use (火柴).63. When she talks to us, she likes to stand (倚) the wall.64. I am sorry that you didnˈt（意识到）your mistakes.65. It is not right to （争吵）with your parents.66. What's the (日期) today? You look happy.67. Since the story happened years ago, I (完全地) forgot who the young woman was.68. She was going to sleep when something broke the (寂静) of the night.69. Bruce (开始) to learn English when he was 10 years old.70.My father soon fell a (睡着) after he worked hard all day.71. The kids are looking for (木头) for the fire.72. Jim was waiting for the bus at the bus stop when the rainstorm (突然) came.73. I didnˈt hear my (闹钟) so I got up late this morning.74. This boy (打败) the others in the race and gets a gift from his parents.75. It was raining (猛烈的，大的) at this time yesterday.76. We must be （勇敢的）enough to face the difficulties in our life.77. The Monkey King has a （有魔力的）stick.78. The two men (欺骗) the old man last Wednesday.79. America, the UK and Canada are all （西方的）countries.80. The dress made of (丝绸) feels comfortable.81. Donˈt do such（愚蠢的）things.82. The （丈夫）bought a nice watch for his wife.83. I missed the beginning of the movie, so I didnˈt enjoy the (整个的) movie.84. The baby likes sitting on the (地面) and playing games.85. My father bought a (n) (金子) ring for my mother as her birthday gift.86. My dear students, I hope all of you have a (光明的) future.87. The baby weighed seven pounds at (出生).88. She is still （虚弱的）after her illness.89. There is a big (石头) in the middle of the garden .90. Chen Yanxi (嫁给) Chen Xiao on July19, 2016.91. Reaching the top of Qomolangma is a great ________(成就)．92. The (人口) of this city is more than 2,000,000.93. I drink lots of coffee to keep me (醒着).94. The farm is full of (野生的) flowers and they are very beautiful.95. If you donˈt give up, you will(成功) one day.96. Lots of (旅行者) visit the Great Wall every day.97. We enjoy the beauty of (大自然).98. Some countries are (研究) on how to improve studentsˈ time of sleep and rest.99. As planting more and more trees, the (沙漠) in China is becoming less and less.100. Our school art festival of last year was a (巨大的) success and we all had a great time.101. We should always remember the (深的) love from our parents. 102. I know why the (古代的) emperors built the Great Wall after reading a book.103. Youˈd better not solve the problem by(力量) at any time. 104. The (政府) protects the environment around us in many ways. 105. There are some (野生的) animals living in the forest. 106. There are many （岛）in the southeast of China.107. English is an important (工具) to know about the world.108. There is a (记号) on the top of my book.109. Itˈs normal to (介绍) yourself at the beginning of school. 110. Yuan Longping is famous, both at home and a (在国外). 111. The winter in s (南方的) cities is warmer than that in cities in the north.112. We should try finding something that adds l (笑声) and joy to our life.113. The house rang with childrenˈs (笑声).114. After reading the story, Paul knows that the (财富) of life is love. 115. No one knew where he hid the （珠宝）.116. I wanted that moment to last （永远）.117. His first (唱片) will come out next week.118. My grandpa is so old that he canˈt use some(现代的) machines. 119. The park is （充满）of the smell of flowers.120. He noticed two policemen coming （朝；向）him.121. I know it sounds (难以置信的), but I never want to cheat you.122. The pollution problem is one of the most serious (社会的) problems in modern times.123. The nearest (厕所) is on the right side of the shop.124. She was born in a village in Hunan (省).125. I like to (收集) newspapers about ways to learn English. 126. The ____ ____(发明) of the computer is a great achievement.127. The only way to beat (恐惧) is to face it.128. No one is (完美的), so donˈt laugh at others.129. Remember to bring a (照相机), as I want to take some photos during the trip.130. Donˈt worry. We have hidden the box in a(安全的) place. 131. He is a man without (害怕).132. What do you do for (娱乐) in this town?133. With the help of the teacher, I made some (进步) in English grammar.134. Teenagers should be (鼓励) to learn and spread traditional Chinese culture.135. The (短途旅程) was enjoyable and we all had great fun. 136. President Xi Jinping made it (清楚的) to Chinese people that we must struggle for a better future.137. (现如今), WeChat Pay is very popular with people.138. (检查) your papers carefully before you hand them in.139. In my hometown, there was a big tree (在……对面) the school. 140. Great changes have taken place in my (家乡).141. These countries have been in peace for more than a(n) (世纪). 142. It is a(n) (惭愧) that I've never thanked him for his kindness. 143. The police didnˈt agree to the (搜查) of the house until 9 p. m. 144. The mountains in my hometown look very beautiful, (尤其) in fall. 145. He often (注视) out of the window and I donˈt know what he is thinking about.146. Itˈs important to let children have a happy (童年).147. The young man has (拥有) a big house since he was young. 148. These photos bring back a lot of good (回忆) to me. 149. He got to the (铁路) station at 8: 30 a. m. this morning. 150. She has a good (记忆力) and she can remember new words quickly.答案1.situation2.stomachache3.passengers4.trouble5.importance6.lie7.headache8.knives9.rest10.blood11.knee12.dentists13.sick14.cough15.fever16.volunteers17.journey18.signs19.strong20.put off21.blind 22.notice23.interest24.broken25.repair/fix26.lonely27.training28.letter/letters29.kindness30.change31.folds32.fair33.stress34.lend35.rubbish36.swept37.to provide38.ill39.developed40.dropped41.waste42.floor43.throw44.share45.fair46.copying47.skills48.causing49.offeredpete51.explains52.allow53.wrong54.argue55.perhaps/maybe56.hangingmunicating58.push59.typical60.improved61.reported62.matches63.against64.realize65.argue66.datepletely68.silence69.began70.asleep71.wood72.suddenly73.alarm74.beats75.heavily/hard76.brave77.magic78.cheated79.western80.silk81.silly/stupid/foolish82.husband83.whole84.ground85.gold86.bright87.birth88.weak89.stone90.married91.achievement92.population93.awake94.wild95.succeed96.tourists97.nature98.researching99.desert 100.huge 101.deep 102.ancient 103.force ernment 105.wild 106.islands 107.tool 108.mark 109.introduce 110.abroad111.southernughterughter114.treasure115.treasures116.forever117.record118.modern119.full120.towards121.unbelievable122.social123.toilet124.Province125.collect126.invention127.fear128.perfect129.camera130.safe131.fear132.amusement133.progress134.encouraged135.ride136.clear137.Nowadays138.Check139.opposite140.hometown141.century142.shame143.search144.especially145.considers146.childhood147.owned148.memories149.railway150.memory。
一词多义1）embrace ①接受②包含③拥抱2）capacity ①能力②职位③智力3）study ①研究②学业③书房4）outlook①外貌②风景③前景5）prize①奖项②珍贵的③看待。
（事物）6）spur①策马②促使某人做某事③促进某事的发展7）coin①创造②代词，意思是这其中③硬币8）secure①安全②确保③绑（绳子）9）figure①身材②人物③数字10）raise①增加②提出（问题）③筹集（资金）11）outlet①商店②插座③排出口12）air①使通风②空气③播出（采访）13）voice①语态②声音③表示14）dirt①流言蜚语②脏物③粪土15）feed①动态②供给③喂16）traffic①交通②流量③贩卖17）pronounce①发音②明显③宣布18）novel①小说②新奇的19）feature①特点②占重要地位③外观20）commitent①投入②奉献精神③承诺21）presence①出现②存在22）primary①初级②主要的③首要的23）plastic①假的②刷卡③塑料24）pull①拉②实施③推行（活动）25）like①像②喜欢③爱好26）intelligence①智力②情报27）performance①表演②执行③表现28）critical①极其重要的②批判的③严重的29）deliberate①有意识的②仔细考虑③慢条斯理30）back①后背②背对着③支持31）compelling①令人信服②引人注目的③迫切的32）spillover①大量的②影响③渠道33）faculty①能力②教师③身体机能34）surge①涌去（人群）②激增35）odds①胜算②有分歧③不一样36）incline①倾向于认为②倾斜③斜坡37）preliminary①初步的②开场白③预赛38）prologed①长时间②延长词组填空1)fit in适合2)take on承担（工作）3)refer to指的是4)get the hang of掌握5)short of缺少6)point to表明，指出7)long for渴望8)in favor of得到，从事9)miss out on错过10)be set to被设置为11)be associated with被关联到12)go live上线13)hear about听到14)link to链接到15)come by来16)tap into利用17)rely on依靠18)set out出发19)be subjected to 受到。
必修1Unit 1go through 经历；经受German adj.德国的n德国人德语set down 记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列a series of 一连串的，一系列outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的get along with 与……相处；进展fall in love 相爱；爱上grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n. 提示；尖端；小费Unit 2voyage n. 航行；航海because of 因为；由于native本国的本地的本地人本国人come up 走近；上来；提出apartment n.公寓住宅；actually adv. 实际上；事实上base vt. 以..为根据n. 基础at present 现在；目前gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地vocabulary n. 词汇,词汇量make use of 利用；使用spelling n. 拼写；拼法latter adj. 较后的；（两者中）后者的identity n. 本身；本体；身份fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地such as 例如；像这种的expression n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern adj. 中西部的African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；Spanish adj. 西班牙的；n．西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern adj. 东南方的；northwestern adj. 西北方的；recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认Unit 3ever since 从那以后persuade vt. 说服；劝说cycle vi. 骑自行车graduate vi.毕业n. 大学毕业生finally adv. 最后；终于schedule n. 时间表；进度表fond adj. 喜爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的organize vt. 组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey n. 旅行；旅程altitude n. 海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步valley n. （山）谷；流域pace vi. 缓慢而行；一步；步调bend n. 弯；拐角使弯曲；弯身弯腰wool n. 羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解pillow n. 枕头；枕垫midnight n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep. 在……下面Unit 4well n. 井pipe n. 管；导管burst vi.爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂million n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation n. 民族；国家；国民canal n. 运河；水道steam n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extreme adj. 极度的injure vt. 损害；伤害destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n. 砖；砖块dam n. 水坝；堰堤track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock（使）震惊；震动n. 休克；震惊rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n. 裁判员；法官vt.判断；判决sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地Unit 5lawyer n. 律师guidance n. 指导；领导legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金out of work 失业hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的youth n. 青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League 青年团stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote投票；选举n. 投票；选票attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal adj. 相等的；平等的escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n. 毛毯；毯子educate vt. 教育；训练educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg vi. 请求；乞求relative n. 亲戚；亲属terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖活动cruelty n. 残忍；残酷reward n. 报酬；奖vt. 酬劳；奖赏必修2Unit 1amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的select vt. 挑选；选择honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜design n. 设计；图案；构思fancy 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想style n. 风格；风度；类型decorate v. 装饰；装修jewel n. 珠宝；宝石artist n. 艺术家belong vi. 属于；为……的一员belong to 属于in return 作为报答；回报troop n. 群；组；军队reception n. 接待；招待会；接收at war 处于交战状态remove vt. 移动；搬开less than 少于wooden adj. 木制的doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑former adj. 以前的；从前的trial n. 审判；审讯；试验evidence n. 根据；证据explode vi. 爆炸entrance n. 入口Unit 2Greece n. 希腊Greek 希腊（人）的n. 希腊人（语）magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的有魔力的volunteer n. 志愿者；adj. 志愿的；homeland n. 祖国；本国regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的basis n. 基础；根据athlete n. 运动员；运动选手admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳slave n. 奴隶nowadays adv. 现今；现在gymnastics n.(pl) 体操；体能训练Stadium n. （露天大型）体育场gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房as well 也；又；还host vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人responsibility n. 责任；职责replace vt. 取代；替换；代替motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句swift adj. 快的；迅速的glory n. 光荣；荣誉bargain vi. 讨价还价；n. 便宜货hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的Unit 3simplify vt. 简化sum n. 总数；算术题；金额operator n. （电脑）操作员；接线员logical adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的logically adv. 合逻辑地；有条理地technology n. 工艺；科技；技术technological adj. 科技的revolution n. 革命artificial adj. 人造的；假的intelligence n. 智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj. 智能的；聪明的solve vt. 解决；解答from…on 从……时起reality n. 真实；事实；现实personal adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自tube n. 管；管子；电子管as a result 结果total adj. 总的；n. 总数；合计totally adv. 完全地；整个地so…that… 如此……以致于……network n. 网络；网状物web n. 网application n. 应用；用途；申请finance n. 金融；财经mobile adj. 可移动的；机动的rocket n. 火箭explore vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究anyhow adv. 无论如何；即使如此goal 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness n. 幸福；快乐human race 人类signal vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号type n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach n. 教练arise vi. 出现；发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic adj. 电子的Unit 4carpet n. 地毯respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反应distant adj. 远的；远处的fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛relief n. 减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter n. 笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定importance n. 重要（性）rub vt. 擦；摩擦protect…from 保护…不受…（危害）mosquito n. 蚊子insect n. 昆虫contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍powerful adj. 强大的；有力的affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭attention n. 注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到come into being 形成；产生inspect vt. 检查；视察incident n. 事件；事变dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据……所说Unit 5musician n. 音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想pretend vt. 假装；假扮to be honest 说实在地；实话说attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；attach…to 认为有（重要性、意义）form vt. （使）组成；形成；构成passer-by n. 过路人；行人earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得extra adj. 额外的；外加的instrument n. 工具；器械；乐器perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 表演；演奏pub n. 酒馆；酒吧cash n. 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio n. 工作室；演播室millionaire n. 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor n. 男演员；行动者rely vi. 依赖；依靠rely on 依赖；依靠broadcast n. vi. & vt.广播；播放humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体brief adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion n. 投入；热爱afterwards adv. 然后；后来invitation n. 邀请；招待beard n. 胡须sensitive 敏感的易受伤害的；灵敏的painful adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的above all 最重要；首先必修3Unit 1hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死origin n. 起源；由来；起因religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico n. 墨西哥feast n. 节日；盛宴bone n. 骨；骨头belief n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；vt. 欺骗；play a trick on 搞恶作剧；开玩笑poet n. 诗人arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者gain vt.获得；得到independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；look forward to 期望；期待；盼望day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing n. 衣服Christian n. 基督徒adj. 基督教的；as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom 习惯；风俗turn up 出现；到场keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气apologize vi. 道歉；辩白drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness n. 悲哀，悲伤obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind vt. 提醒；使想起remind … of … 使……想起……forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕Unit 2barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton n. 羊肉roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘烤fry vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸ought v. aux. 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人；女主持人raw adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客；消费者discount n. 折扣win … back 赢回；重新获得earn one’s living 谋生debt n. 债；债务in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视spy 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益；好处;有益于；受益breast n. 胸部；乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声combine （使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重Unit 3scene n. （戏剧）一场；场面；景色wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement n. 人行道businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视fault n. 过错；缺点；故障spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；地点passage n. 船费；通道；（一）段account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；帐目account for 导致；做出解释embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求patience n. 耐性；忍耐contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；on the contrary 与此相反；正相反steak n. 肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声genuine adj. 真的；真诚的rag n. 破布；碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在as for 关于；至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰Unit 4theory n. 学说；理论atom n. 原子billion <英>万亿；<美>十亿globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon n. 碳atmosphere n.大气层；气氛unlike prep. 不同；不像fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的harmful adj. 有害的acid n. 酸chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链multiply vi. & vt. 乘；增加oxygen n. 氧lay eggs 下蛋exist vi. 存在；生存give birth to 产生；分娩thus adv. 因此；于是in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止；制止spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋float（使）浮动；漂浮n. 漂浮物mass n. 质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that 既然break out 突发；爆发Unit 5rather than 与其；不愿continent n. 洲；大陆baggage n. 行李chat vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊scenery n. 景色；风景eastward adv. 向东adj. 朝东的westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的upward adv. 向上地；上升的surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕Harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施aborad 在船、飞机火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见eagle n. 鹰have a gift for 对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n. 边界；国界;与……接壤slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍稍；轻微地acre n. 英亩urban adj. 城市的；市镇的bush n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple n. 枫；枫树frost n. 霜；霜冻confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准wealthy adj. 富有的distance n. 距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist n. 薄雾misty adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的schoolmate n. 同学；校友booth n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown adj.市区的adv. 在市区；approximately adv. 接近；大约dawn n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓buffet n. 自助餐；饮食柜台broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的nearby adv. 在附近附近的；邻近的tradition n. 传统；风俗必修4Unit 1behave vt. & vi. 举动；表现behaviour 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开；起程；出发worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的nest n. 巢；窝bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测childhood n. 童年；幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in 涌上心头；涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示by chance 碰巧；凑巧come across （偶然）遇见；碰见rate n. 比率；速度sickness n. 疾病；恶心intend vt. 计划；打算emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况generation n. 一代；一辈kindness n. 仁慈；好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑；体谅deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说等）carry on 继续；坚持Unit 2sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期super adj. 特级的；超级的output n. 产量；输出crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量hunger n. 饥饿；欲望（使）饥饿disturbing 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传Vietnam n. 越南（东南亚国家）thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为battle n. 战役；战斗；斗争rid vt. 摆脱；除去rid… of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom n. 自由；自主would rather 宁愿；宁可therefore adj.因为；所以；因而equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒export vt. & vi. 输出；出口chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的production n. 生产；制造bacteria n. 细菌pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发lead to 导致；造成（后果）nutrition n. 营养;滋养；食物mineral n. 矿物；矿石discovery n. 发现；发觉focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于soil n. 土壤reduce vt. 减少；减缩keep … free from/of 使…免受；使…不含（有害物）root n. 根；根源Unit 3up to now 直到现在content adj. 满足的；n. 满足使满足feel/be content with 对……满足performer n. 表演者；演出者astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off 穷的；缺少的ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的bored adj. 厌烦的entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待throughout prep. 遍及贯穿adv. 到处homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的failure n. 失败（者）overcome vt. & vi. 战胜；克服leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出；辨别出cut off 切断；断绝chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct导演,指挥；直接的；直率的star in 担任主角；主演outstanding 突出的；杰出的；显著的Switzerland n. 瑞士mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的whisper n. 耳语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的Unit 4represent vt. 代表；象征association n. 社团；联系；联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行；航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径cheek n. 面颊defend vt. 保护；保卫defend against 保卫……以免受defence n. 防御；保卫major adj. 主要的misunderstand vt. 误解，误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会dash vi. 猛冲；突进adult n. 成人成年人成人的；成熟的spoken adj. 口语的unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的Spain n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）Italy n. 意大利（欧洲国家）likely adj. 可能的be likely to 很可能……；有希望……in general 总的来说；通常crossroads n. 十字路口facial adj. 面部的function 作用,功能vi. 起作用；运转ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦）at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地false adj. 错误的；假的anger n. 怒气；怒火lose face 丢脸turn one’s back to 背对；背弃fist n. 拳头yawn vi. 打呵欠subjective adj. 主观的hug vi. & vt. 拥抱rank n. 等级；军衔Unit 5various adj. 不同的；各种各样的cartoon n. 漫画；动画片be famous for 以……而闻名whichever 无论哪一个；任何一个fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动）swing n. 秋千；摇摆vt. & vi. 摇摆；摆动attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引no wonder 难怪；不足为奇tourism n. 旅游业wherever pron. 无论在什么地方；各处unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的carpenter n. 木匠engine n. 引擎；发动机preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区length n. 长度；长deed n. 行动；事迹be modeled after 根据……模仿；仿造sword n. 剑tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛jungle n. 丛林creature n. 生物；动物sunlight n. 阳光advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前in advance 提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的brand n. 商标；牌子get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机freeway n. 高速公路souvenir n. 纪念品sneaker n. 运动鞋必修5Unit 1expert 熟练的,经验丰富的,专家行家attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加physician n. 医生；内科医师expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光expose…to 使显露；暴露cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗challenge n. 挑vt. 向……挑战victim n. 受害者absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心suspect vt.怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry n. 询问neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的pump n. 泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）foresee vt. 预见；预知blame vt. 责备；谴责n.过失；责备pollute vt. 污染；弄脏handle n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵link vt. & n. 连接；联系link…to将…和……联系或连接announce vt. 宣布；通知instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导movement n. 移动；运动；动作make sense 讲得通；有意义backward 向后地（的）；退步地（的）spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转；enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的reject vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe n. 宇宙；世界Unit 2clarify vt. 澄清；阐明accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现conflict n. 矛盾；冲突unwilling 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to one’s credit 为.带来荣誉；值得赞扬currency n. 货币；通货institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构convenience n. 便利；方便rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地nationwide 全国性的；全国范围的attract vt. 吸引；引起注意architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集administration n. 管理；行政部门port n. 港口（城市）countryside n. 乡下；农村enjoyable 令人愉快的；使人高兴的delight 快乐；高兴；vt. 使高兴royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform n. 制服splendid 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的statue n. 塑像；雕像communism n. 共产主义thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊pot n. 罐；壶Unit 3take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续constant 时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv. 不断地jet n. 喷气式飞机previous adj. 在前的；早先的uncertain adj. 不确切的；无把握的guide n. 指导；向导；导游vt. 指引；指导tablet n. 药片capsule n. 太空舱；胶囊steward n. 乘务员；服务员stewardess n. 女乘务员opening n. 通路；开口；开端sideways adv. 往（向、从）一侧；surrounding周围的事物,环境,周围的tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受lack 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏,短缺的东西adjustment n. 调整；调节mask n. 面具；面罩；伪装be back on one’s feet恢复；完全复原carriage 运输工具；四轮马车；客车press 按；压；n. 按；压；印刷；新闻fasten vt. 系牢；扎牢belt n. 腰带；皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of… 看不见……sweep up 打扫；横扫flash vt. & vi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换timetable n. 时间表；时刻表slide into （快而悄声地）移动溜进……citizen n. 公民；居民；市民typist n. 打字员typewriter n. 打字机postage n. 邮资postcode n. 邮政编码button n. 钮锃；按钮instant 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的立刻的receiver 接受者；接收器；电话听筒dustbin n. 垃圾箱ecology n. 生态；生态学greedy 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow vt. 吞下；咽下material n. 原料；材料recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用goods n. 货物representative代表,典型的,有代表性的settlement n. 定居；解决motivation n. 动机Unit 4delighted adj 快乐的；欣喜的admirable 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员submit vt. 递交；呈递（文件等）profession n. 职业；专业professional adj. 专业的；职业的colleague n. 同事eager adj. 渴望的；热切的concentrate vt. 集中；聚集concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于amateur n. 业余爱好者update vt. 更新；使现代化acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到assess vt. 评估；评定inform vt. 告知；通知deadline n. 最后期限meanwhile adv. 其间；同时depend on 依靠；依赖case n. 情况；病例；案例accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告accuse…of 因……指责或控告……deliberately adv. 故意地so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……sceptical adj. 怀疑的guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma n. 困境；窘境demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布section n. 部分；节technical 技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically adv. 技术上；工艺上thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的gifted adj. 有天赋的housewife n. 家庭主妇crime n. 罪行；犯罪edition n. 版（本）；版次ahead of 在……前面department n. 部门；部；处；系accurate adj. 精确的；正确的senior 年长的；高年级的；高级的polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色chief 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准process加工处理n. 过程；程序；步骤Unit 5skin n. 皮；皮肤organ n. 器官barrier n. 屏障；障碍（物）poison 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒ray n. 光线；射线complex adj. 复杂的variety 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid n. 液体radiation n. 辐射；射线mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地pan n. 平底锅；盘子stove n. 炉子；火炉tissue n. （生物）组织;手巾纸electric shock 触电；电休克swell vi. & vt. （使）膨胀；隆起swollen adj. 肿胀的scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀unbearable 难以忍受的；不能容忍的basin n. 盆；盆地squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over again 反复；多次bandage n. 绷in place 在适当的位置；适当vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节bravery n. 勇敢；勇气stab vt. & vi. 刺；戳；刺伤a number of 若干；许多put one’s hands on 找到treat 治疗；对待；款待apply vt. 涂,应用,运用vi. 申请；请求；pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）ambulance n. 救护车make a difference有影响；起作用11。
