名从性从句高考真题

第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽32)a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains答案D2．(09湖南28)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever答案C解析名词性从句的引导词。

句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。

3. (09江西33)The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though答案C解析间隔式同位语从句的用法。

即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。

4. (09海南24)Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever答案C解析whoever既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。

“whoever”作代词，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。

5 (09海南33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which答案C解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。

名词性从句高考真题(2018－2009）甘肃省靖远一中顾生虎2019年1. (2019江苏)Scientists have obtained more evidence _________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. what B. that C. which D. where 2. (2019新课标1)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.3. (2019北京) What students do at college seems to matter much more than _________ they go. 20181.(2018•北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2. (2018•北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. (2018•天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4.(2018•江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how20171.（2017天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of _____ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how3. (2017北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when20161．(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2．(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses. 3．(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.5．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6．(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life.7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.8．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.10．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.11.（2016北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever12.（2016天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that20151．(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.2．(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3．(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.4．(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5．(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.6．(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.7．(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for.8．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建)—By working out every day.9. (2015重庆）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why10.(2015四川）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which20141．(2014·山东)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 2．(2014·重庆)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities.3．(2014·浙江)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.4．(2014·陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.5．(2014·四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.”6．(2014·大纲)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.7．(2014·北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal. 8．(2014·北京)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.9．(2014·天津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.10．(2014·福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.11．(2014·湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.12．—What a mess！You are always so lazy! (2014·江苏)—I’m not to blame，mum. I am ________ you have made me.A．how B. what C. that D. who2013高考题1. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013北京)A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which2. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what(2013北京)3. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.(2013安徽)A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether4. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. (2013山东)A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that5. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what D. whether(2013陕西)6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That(2013四川)7. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. (2013天津)A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What8. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. (2013新课标Ⅰ)A. whichB. whereC. howD. what9. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(2013重庆)A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which10. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. (2013浙江)A howB thatC whichD whether2012高考题1. It is by no means clear _____ the president can do to end the strike. 12全国IA. howB. whichC. thatD. what2. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _____ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether 12北京3. There is much truth in the idea _____ kindness is usually served by frankness.善良常常与正直同在的说法是有道理的12上海A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether4. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?— No, _____I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. 12上海A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which5. It doesn’t matter _____you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when 12天津6. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed. 12江苏A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how7. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _____ he reaches theselimits will depend on his environment. 12安徽A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ____you have lived there for a short or a longtime. 12湖南A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when9. We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 12福建A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever10. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best. 12陕西A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever11. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _____. 12山东A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however12. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 12山东A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why13. Evidence has been found through years of study_____ children’s early sleeping problem likely tocontinue when they grow up. 12重庆A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that14. Scientists study_____ human brains work to make computers. 12四川A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether15. It suddenly occurred to him _____ he had left his keys in the office. 12江西A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that16. I made a promise to myself_____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how 12浙江17. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____he could find about Mark Twain.12辽宁A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever2011高考题1. ____ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.11北京A. WhichB. whatC. ThatD. Whom2. The shocking news mad me realize _______ terrible problems we would face.11北京A. whatB. howC. thatD. why3. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that11上海4. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ___ othersactually understand.11上海A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what5. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why11山东6. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know____ she’ll accept it.11山东A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which7. The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.11江西A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. It was never clear ____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.11江苏A .that B. how C. when D. why 9. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out __it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what 11安徽10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ___ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which11四川11. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast.11辽宁A. whatB. whoC. howD. why12. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.11辽宁A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where11天津14. I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money. 11陕西A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what15. It is still under discussion ____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where11重庆16. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is. 11湖南A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why2010年高考题1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat foodnicely.10福建A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why 10湖南3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.10天津A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.10北京A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want. 10浙江A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever6. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patientshave taken it. 10浙江A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether7. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops andrestaurants.10上海A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8. Before the sales start, I make a list of ____ my kids will need for the coming season.10山东A. whyB. whatC. HowD. which9. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .10上海A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering10. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether hisfriends or relatives.10四川A. whatB. whoC. howD. why11. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture10全国ⅠA. thatB. whichC. whatD. where12. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.10湖北A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how13. — Have you finished the book? 10全国Ⅱ— No, I’ve read up to___ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. hatD. where14. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.10江苏—That’s____I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A. whereB. HowC. WhenD. what15. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closelymodeled on his own life.10北京A. whatB. thatC. whyD. Whether2009年高考题1. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.(09安徽)A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains2. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. (09湖南)A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever3. The fact has worried many scientists __ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though(09江西)4. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? (09海南)A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever5 One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health(09海南)A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which6. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. 09陕A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.(09上海)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how8. News came from the school office ___Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (09四川)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.(09天津)A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that10. －Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? (09浙江)－No problem.A. WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what11 We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where 09重庆12. Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. (09江苏)A. asB. thatC. whichD. what13 The little girl who got lost decided to remain ______she was and wait for her mother. 09山东A. whereB. whatC. howD. who2019.1.(2019江苏)that引导同位语从句2. that引导同位语从句3. 学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要. 这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点。

高三名词性从句高级分析单选40题1._____ is known to all, the earth is round.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That答案：B。

本题考查as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as 在句中意为“正如”，指代后面整个句子“the earth is round”。

选项A“what”不能引导非限制性定语从句；选项C“which”引导非限制性定语从句时不能放在句首；选项D“that”不能引导非限制性定语从句。

2._____ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，在主语从句中只能用whether 不能用if。

选项C“that”在主语从句中无“是否”之意；选项D“what”不符合语境。

3._____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Why答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的引导词。

what 在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。

选项B“who”指人，不符合语境；选项C“which”表示在特定范围内的选择，此处不合适；选项D“why”表示原因，也不符合。

4._____ surprised me most was his attitude towards his work.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

what 在主语从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”。

选项B“that”在主语从句中不充当成分，无实际意义；选项C“which”在主语从句中有选择之意，此处不符；选项D“who”指人，而题干中不是指人。

5._____ we need is more time.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案：A。

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1._____ makes the new energy vehicle so popular is its environmental friendliness.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“What makes the new energy vehicle so popular”在句中作主语，what 在主语从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。

which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中要有选择范围；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；who 表示“谁”，不符合语境。

2._____ won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year is still a mystery.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhichD.That答案：A。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year”在句中作主语，who 在主语从句中作主语，表示“谁”。

whom 在主语从句中作宾语；which 表示“哪一个”，不符合语境；that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。

3._____ the government will take further measures to control housingprices concerns many people.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhenD.Whether答案：D。

本题考查主语从句的连接词。

“Whether the government will take further measures to control housing prices”在句中作主语，whether 表示“是否”，符合语境。

that 在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；what 在主语从句中作主语、宾语等成分，但不符合语境；when 表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。

01 To succeed in our future goal, _____ we students really need to do is to study as hard as possible and do a lot of exercises every day.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why02 ___ has been made clear to all of you, none of you are to come late to class from today on.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. Which03 ____ so many young people want to live in cities is because they want to have fun there.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhetherD. How04 Chang’e No. 1 has been successful in circling the moon for months, ______ means that it will be possible for Chinese astronauts to land on the moon someday.A. thisB. itC. thatD. which05 One of the best ways ______ can pretect the environment is sustainable development.A. whichB. in whichC. howD. that06 Although born and educated in the countryside, Joe’d like very much to work _____the big companies are, becoming a top accountant.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. because07The companies are working together to create ____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who08 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ____ they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if09 People in Chongqing are proud of _____ they have achieved in the last ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how10 Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influenced our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where11 All people, _____ they are old or young, have been trying their best to help those in need.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however12 We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ____ it rains or it’s very cold.A. sinceB. ifC. untilD. unless13 _____ I really don’t like art, I find his works impressive.A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While14 Y ou’ll be successful in the interview _____ you have confidence.A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though15 The last time we had great fun was ____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why16 There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where17 He was told that it’d be at least 3 more months ____ be could recover and return to work.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that18 It’s difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ____ we’ve actually had that lesson.A. untilB. afterC. whenD. since19 For many cities in the world, there’s no room to spread out further, _________ New Y ork is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which20 Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _____ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where21 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice ______ they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that22 I won’t call you, _____ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while23 The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which hands ofD. the hands of which24 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which25 _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which26 Nancy enjoyed herself so much _____ she visited her friends in Sidney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where27 By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ______ appeared a rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which28 Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.A. neither of whomB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither if which29 The village has developed a lot ______ we learned farming two years ago.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why30 His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it31—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _____ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where32 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that33 They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when34 I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ____ Brian gets back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after35—Where’s that report?—I brought it to you ____ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. before36_____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. BecauseC. WhileD. As37 The news ____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.A. whichB. whetherC. whatD. that38 Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That is _____ the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why39 The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _____ it is.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where40 Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ___ I forget.A. thoughB. so thatC. in caseD. until41 ____ this is only a small town, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.A. SinceB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although42 Those successful deaf dancers think dancing is an activity __ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where43 Choosing the right dictionary depends on ____ you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether44 Y ou can only be sure of ___ you have at present; you can’t be sure of something ___ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what;/C. what; whatD. /; that45 ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which46 He was educated at the local high school, _________ he went on to Beijing University.A. after thatB. after whichC. in whichD. in that47 V illagers here depend on the fishing industry, _________ there will not be much work.A. whereB. thatC. by whichD. without which48 The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that49 ____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhatD. Where50 After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where51 ____ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhetherD. That52 A small car is big enough for a family of three ______ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless53—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where I get ____________ there is sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that54 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _______ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however55 Liu Xiang had to drop out of the hurdle race because of his unexpected foot injury, _____ , ofcourse, made us somewhat disappointed, but we can understand his doing so.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. which。

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1. ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which答案：B。

本题考查主语从句。

“What makes the book so extraordinary”在句中作主语，what 在从句中充当主语，表示“……的东西”。

A 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分；C 选项who 表示“谁”，不符合语境；D 选项which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中有选择的意味，均不符合题意。

2. ______ we need is more time to practice.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. If答案：B。

此题考查主语从句。

“What we need”作主语，what 在从句中充当宾语，表示“我们需要的（东西）”。

A 选项that 在主语从句中不充当成分；C 选项whether 表示“是否”；D 选项if 一般不引导主语从句，这三个选项均不符合句子需要。

3. ______ will be in charge of the project has not been decided yet.A. WhoB. WhomC. WhichD. What答案：A。

本题考查主语从句。

“Who will be in charge of the project”作主语，who 在从句中作主语，表示“谁”。

B 选项whom 作宾语；C 选项which 表示“哪一个”；D 选项what 表示“……的东西”，均不符合题意。

4. ______ he didn't come to the party is still a mystery.A. WhyB. HowC. WhatD. When答案：A。

高考英语名词性从句单选题30题1. ______ makes the school famous is its excellent teaching quality.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Who答案：A。

本题考查主语从句。

“What makes the school famous”在句中作主语，what 在从句中充当主语，表示“使学校出名的（ 东西）”。

选项 B 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分，此处需要一个充当主语的词，所以B 错误。

选项C 中的which 表示“哪一个”，在主语从句中要有特定的范围，此处没有，所以C 错误。

选项D 中的who 表示“谁”，不符合此处的语境，所以D 错误。

2. ______ we need is more time.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. How答案：B。

本题考查主语从句。

“What we need”在句中作主语，what 在从句中充当宾语，表示“我们需要的（东西）”。

选项A 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分，且此处需要一个充当宾语的词，所以A 错误。

选项C 中的whether 表示“是否”，不符合此处的语境，所以C 错误。

选项D 中的how 表示“如何”，在从句中充当方式状语，此处需要宾语，所以D 错误。

3. ______ has taken away my bag is unknown.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhetherD. That答案：A。

本题考查主语从句。

“Who has taken away my bag”在句中作主语，who 在从句中充当主语，表示“谁拿走了我的包”。

选项B 中的what 表示“什么”，不符合此处的语境，所以B 错误。

选项C 中的whether 表示“是否”，不符合此处的语境，所以C 错误。

选项D 中的that 在主语从句中不充当成分，此处需要一个充当主语的词，所以D 错误。

1. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree. (04全国1)A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how2. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike. (12全国卷2)A. howB. which C that D. what3. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. (13湖南)A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which4. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (08江西)A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which5. I made a promise to myself ______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. (12浙江)A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how6. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. (10山东)A. whyB. whatC. howD. which7. When deeply absorbed in work, he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (12北京)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when8. The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (06天津)A. whatB. thatC. howD. as9. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. (08天津)A. whereB. howC. whenD. why10. In our class there are 46 students, ______ half wear glasses. (12四川)A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them11. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. (13重庆卷)A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which12. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. (13安徽)A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether13. The notice came around two in the afternoon_______ the meeting would be postponed. (12江苏)A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how14. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales, please? (07山东)A. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. no matter who15. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. (08北京)A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who16. I think Father would like to know ___ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. (04湖南)A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how17. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ____ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. (13浙江卷)A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why18. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______it is rough or smooth. (05天津)A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what19. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____allows them to communicate freely with each other. (11福建)A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who20. She’ll never forget her stay there ____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (09四川)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when21. ____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (06浙)A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It22. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. (10北京)A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How23. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. (10湖南)A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that24. Occasions are quite rare ____I have the time to spend a day with my kids. (08山东)A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when25. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family. (11上海)A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as26. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life. (11重庆)A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that27. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident. (13江西卷)A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how28. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best. (12陕西)A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever29. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. (05湖北)A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which30. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. (04全国2)A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that31. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother. (09山东)A. whereB. whatC. howD. who32. It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. (07福建)A. howB. whatC. whichD. when33. — Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York? (05江苏)— I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what34. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. (07陕西)A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As35. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory. (13湖南)A. howB. thatC. whichD. where36. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (04湖南)A. howB. whichC. whereD. that37. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. (10陕西)A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose38. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. (13陕西卷)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether39. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. (10全国I卷)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where40. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. (13北京)A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what41. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. (13安徽)A. itB. thatC. whatD. which42. Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom? (05辽宁)A. thatB. whatC. asD. which43. See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. (06全国I)A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what44. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (05 上海)A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires45. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from __effects the people are still suffering. (05天津)A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what46. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago? (05北京)A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what47. All the neighbors admire this family, _________the parents are treating their child like a friend. (08安徽)A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that48. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (10陕西)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if49. I have no idea ________ the cell phone isn’t working, so could yo u fix it for me? (13上海卷)A. whatB. whyC. ifD. which50. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher. (08安徽)A. how farB. how soonC. how oftenD. how long51. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. (13江西卷)A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever.52. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. (13山东卷)A. asB. thatC. whenD. where53. After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do. (07江西)A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where54. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. (11北京)A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom55. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. (11江苏)A. thatB. howC. whenD. why56. He hasn’t slept at all for three days.he is tired out. (05湖北)A. There is no pointB. There is no needC. It is no wonderD. It is no way57. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ______ I’m talking to. (04广东)A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom58. The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get. (05 全国2)A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whenever59. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. (04广东)A. thatB. howC. suchD. so60. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. (10上海)A. thatB. howC. whatD. why。

名词性从句02021年11. (2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song<The Long and Winding Road=. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.02020年11. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀIt is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where2. ÿ2020·天津卷ĀThe student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where3. ÿ2020·浙江卷ĀOver thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.02019年11.02019·江苏卷1Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2.02019·新课标I卷1While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.3.02019·北京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.02018年11.02018·北京1Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2.02018·北京1 This is _________ my father has taught me4to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3.02018·天津1 The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4.02018·江苏1By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how02017年11.02017·北京1Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever2.02017·北京1Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when3.02017·江苏1We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4.02017·天津1She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitt ed that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5.02017·新课标II卷1The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.02016年11.02016·北京1Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever2.02016·北京1The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why3.02016·江苏1It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that4.02016·天津1The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what02015年11.(2015﹒江苏)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How2.(2015﹒北京) _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When3.(2015﹒湖南)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who4.(2015﹒北京)I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why5.(2015﹒安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when6.(2015﹒浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever7.(2015﹒重庆)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why8.(2015﹒四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which9.(2015﹒陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how10.(2015﹒福建)4I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.4By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If02014年11. (2014﹒北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why2.(2014﹒北京)Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however3.(2014﹒大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how4.(2014﹒福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether5.(2014﹒湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where6.(2014﹒江苏)4What a mess! You are always so lazy!4I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who7.(2014﹒山东)It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why8.(2014﹒陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What9.(2014﹒四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, <That's ________ I was born.=A.whenB.howC.whyD.where10.(2014﹒天津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who11.(2014﹒浙江) <Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.= This is ________ my mother used to tell me.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether12.(2014﹒重庆)4Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?4Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how02013年11.(2013﹒湖南)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where2.(2013﹒江西)_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever3.(2013﹒山东)It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that4.(2013﹒陕西)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5. (2013﹒四川)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That[6. (2013﹒天津) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What7.(2013﹒新课标卷I)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what8.(2013﹒浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether9. (2013﹒重庆)______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which10. (2013﹒安徽)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether[11.(2013﹒北京)______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which12.(2013﹒北京)Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what02012年11.(2012﹒山东)It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why2.(2012﹒湖南)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when3.(2012﹒天津)It doesn’t matter ____ you turn rig ht or left at the crossing4both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when4.(2012﹒江西)It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that5.(2012﹒辽宁)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever6.(2012﹒四川)Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether7.(2012﹒浙江)I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how8.(2012﹒江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how9.(2012﹒安徽)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why10.(2012﹒重庆)Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that11. (2012﹒全国卷)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what12.(2012﹒北京)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether13.(2012﹒福建)We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever14.(2012﹒陕西)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever。

专题八名词性从句——考题尝试(单句语法填空)1．(2016·北京高考改编)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.2．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ改编)I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport.3．(2015·北京高考改编)I truly believe that beauty comes from within.4．(2012·浙江高考改编)I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different.——规则点拨当名词性从句主干齐全，又不缺少状语时，用连接词引导。

连接词有that, whether和if。

1．that: that 连接名词性从句，只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分。

在宾语从句中可以省略。

The teacher informed us (that) we would have a test the next day.老师告知我们第二天进行测试。

2．if和whether：有“是否”的含义，表示一般疑问。

主语从句和表语从句中只能用whether不能用if。

if 和whether也不在从句中作成分，只起连接作用。

The trouble is whether he can come on time.麻烦是他是否能按时来。

[注意事项]1．在下列情况下一般只能用whether，不用if：(1)引导主语从句并在句首时；(2)引导表语从句时；(3)引导从句作介词宾语时；(4)从句后有“or not”时；(5)后接动词不定式时。

2．that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，常见句型有：(1)it＋be＋形容词(如：obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, evident, clear, apparent等)＋that从句。