下载文档原格式
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第3册unit 31. IntroductionWelcome to the third unit of the New Advanced College English Integrated Coursebook. In this unit, we will focus on various aspects of English language learning, including listening, reading, speaking, and writing skills. These skills are crucial for non-native English speakers to enhance their English proficiency and further their academic and professional goals.2. Listening SkillsDeveloping effective listening skills is essential for effective communication in English. In this unit, we will practice listening to various audio recordings, such as interviews, conversations, and presentations. These exercises will help improve your understanding of spoken English, as well as enhance your listening comprehension skills.3. Reading SkillsReading plays a significant role in language acquisition and expansion of vocabulary. In this unit, we will engage in reading exercises that will expose you to a wide range of topics, including current affairs, cultural issues, and academic texts. These exercises will not only help you improve your reading speed but also enhance your reading comprehension skills.4. Speaking SkillsDeveloping strong speaking skills is crucial for effective communication in English. In this unit, we will practice various speaking activities, such as dialogues, debates, and presentations. These activities will enhance your ability to express yourself fluently and confidently, as well as improve your pronunciation and intonation in spoken English.5. Writing SkillsEffective written communication is vital in various academic and professional settings. In this unit, we will focus on improving your writing skills through various writing exercises, such as essays, reports, and critical analysis. These exercises will help enhance your ability to structure your thoughts logically, communicate ideas clearly, and develop strong arguments in written English.6. Vocabulary ExpansionExpanding your vocabulary is crucial for better communication and comprehension in English. In this unit, we will introduce you to various vocabulary-building exercises, such as word lists, flashcards, and contextual usage. These exercises will help you learn new words and phrases, as well as improve your overall language proficiency.7. Grammar ReviewA solid understanding of grammar is essential for effective English language learning. In this unit, we will review essential grammar topics, such as verb tenses, sentence structure, andparts of speech. These exercises will help reinforce your grammar knowledge and improve your accuracy in using English grammar.8. Practice ExercisesTo further reinforce the concepts learned in this unit, we will provide practice exercises at the end of each section. These exercises will allow you to apply your newly acquired skills and knowledge in a practical context. We encourage you to complete these exercises to solidify your understanding and mastery of the material covered.ConclusionIn conclusion, Unit 3 of the New Advanced College English Integrated Coursebook will provide you with the opportunity to enhance your listening, reading, speaking, and writing skills in English. By engaging in various activities and exercises, you will be able to improve your overall language proficiency and advance your academic and professional goals. We encourage you to actively participate in all the activities and make the most out of this unit.。
Unit 3 SecurityText A The land of the LockVocabualryI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3) civilize 4) closed up5) wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) bathed in2.1) narrowed down 2) looked back on 3) cut off 4) fit into5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in 7) put up 8) stand for3.1) which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 – killing all seven crew.4) threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5) are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4.1) looked back on / atmosphere / urban life2) era / hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. Collocation1) away 2) inside / in 3) forward / through 4) back5) off 6) home 7) back down 8) in / outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2. Most men do not look unattractive in them3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his healthy way of life.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) Statistics 2) rural 3) era 4) stood for 5) on the latch6) vulnerable 7) barriers 8) electronic 9) reflection 10) civilized2.1) tougher 2) liable 3) shift 4) electric 5) cautious6) sophisticated 7) thieved 8) break 9) chances 10) signsII. Translation1) The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2) Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4) It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty year’s teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure / Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to but a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Language Study1. on the latch: (of a door) closed but not lockedExamples: Let yourself in; the door is on the latch.Don’t forget to leave the front door on the latch if you go to bed before I come back.2. close up: shut (sth,) esp. temporarilyExamples: I wanted so much to close up my store and go traveling.On the New Year’s Eve all the stores were closed up in my hometown.3. rural: of, in or suggesting the countrysideExamples: By the year 2003 urban residents will outnumber rural residents in most developing countries.4. vulnerable: exposed to danger or attack; unprotectedExamples: Compared with Saudi Arabian soccer team, the Chinese team is more vulnerable.Your arguments are rather vulnerable to criticism.5. urban: of, situated in or living in a city or townExamples: Motor vehicle emissions, to a large extent, are responsible for urban air pollution.We would adopt drastic measures to cut back not only on carbon dioxide but acidrain and urban smog as well.6. statistics: collection of information expressed in numbersExamples: The US Immigration and Naturalization Service said government statistics on foreign workers were incomplete,The statistics indicate that roughly every 22 years a major drought occurs in theUnited States.7. tranquil: calm, quiet and undisturbedExamples: The old man is living a tranquil life in the country.Visitors like to stay in this hotel because it is beautiful and located in a tranquillake area.8. era: a period of history or a long period of timeExamples: Our era produces a host of heroes and heroines..We are now in a great new era of information.Young Students should study hard to ensure the country’s fast economic andsocial development in the era of globalization.9. hook up to: connect or attach (sth.) to (sth. else) with or as if with a hookExamples: My computer is hooked up to the Internet, so I can communicate with my students at home via email.The alarm systems in the banks are hooked up to the local police station.10. build in / into: make (sth.) as part of the structureExamples: The cupboards in the kitchen are all built in.We are having shelves built into the wall over the bed.Her car trunk had been pried open and all her equipment was gone.11. pry: force sth. open or away from a surface; look or inquire closely or curiouslyExamples: Her car trunk had been pried open and all her equipment was gone.Can you help me pry the cover off his wooden box without breaking it?Don’t pry into the affairs of others.12. paste: stick sth. with glueExamples: A notice has been pasted to the door.The young man pasted the pictures of his favorite singer on the wall.13. premise: (pl.) all the buildings and land that an institution occupies on one side; sth. that youaccept as true and use a basis for another idea or way of thinking (usu. followed bythat clause)Examples: The police think the thief is still on the premises.an assumed premise / an unsound premiseI’d rather questioning whether the whole premise is correct.13. feature: give a prominent part to (sb./sth.)Examples: Modern libraries often feature telecommunications links that provide users with access to information at remote sites.They had a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey.a film featuring famous actorsThe newspaper featured the story of the event.14. chart: a diagram, picture or graph which is intended to make information easier to understandExamples: The chart showed the decline in the company’s sales during the year.compile a chart15. put up: build or erectExamples: He put up a new fence around his house.Most of the old buildings were pulled down so that blocks of apartments could beput up.16. barrier: thing that prevents progress or movementExamples: The driver slowed down as he approached the police barrier.trade / cultural barrier17. barricade: a barrier of large objects, intended to stop an enemy; block with a barricadeExamples: Barbed-wire barricades blocked off all the main streets.Protestors have been putting up barricades across a number of major streets.18. take off: (aircraft, bird or insect) move from the ground and begin to flyExamples: Kids like watching planes take off and land.The plane didn't lake off on lime because of the heavy storm.19. hold/keep (sb.) at bay: prevent (an enemy, pursuers, etc.) from coming nearExamples: Eating oranges keeps colds at bay.She left the light on at night to keep her fears at bay.20. sideways: to. towards or from the side (a., ad.)Examples: Alfred shot him a sideways glance.If you would move sideways to the left, I can get everyone on the picture.21. stand for: represent: meanExamples: He hates us and everything we stand for.That newspaper is often thought to stand for freedom of speech."GMT" stands for Greenwich Mean Time.22. be bathed in: cover or envelop as if with liquidExamples: The fields and woods were bathed in a golden light at sunrise.He was interviewed in a room bathed in soft red light.She bathed her feet in warm water to relieve the pain.23. analyze: examine sth. in detail in order to understand it. esp. by considering separately ail theelements it consists ofExamples: Assemble your knowledge and analyze it: that is the way forward.We will analyze the results of the poll and report on our findings tomorrow.Television stations and networks analyze their audiences for the guidance ofadvertisers.24. with/by a small/large margin:Examples: Governor Bush won the election but by a small margin.Demand for college education exceeds capacity by a large margin.With the improvement of their living conditions, people's demand forair-conditioning has increased by a large margin.25. civilize: cause 10 improve from a primitive stage of human society to a more developed oneExamples: Some people believe that it is the duly of the government to civilize the jungle tribes at the earliest opportunity. Others argue that the tribes should be left alone tofollow their traditional way of life in peace.The terrorist attack on the World Trade Center has shocked the civilized world. 26. reflection: I) a thing bringing discredit or criticism (followed by on)Examples: The fact that we all failed the lest was a reflection on our teacher.When children are criticized by their teachers, mothers often see it as a reflectionon themselves.2) reflecting (careful thinking) or being reflectedExamples: After much reflection. I've come to a decision.After thirty years as a teacher, his reflections on life were worth listening to.His unhappiness is a reflection of his mistaken marriage.27. look back on: think about (sth.) in one’s pastExamples: When you look back on your life. what moments would you cherish the most?In his speech the president looks back on the economic recovery and makes clearhis desire to reduce the federal budget.。
Text 2 The Land of LockTEACHING PLANI Teaching Aims1. Knowledge aim: The students should grasp the main idea of text A, master the key language points in text A.2. Ability aim: The students should Understand the cultural background related to the content and know how to use the new words and phrases.3. Moral aims: The students become optimistic to their lives.II. Teaching key points and difficultiesKey Points: To grasp the key words and useful expressions related to the topic. Difficulties: To use the words, phrases and useful expressionsIII. Teaching ApproachTask-based Approach, Situational Communication Approach, and Lecture Approach IV.Teaching AidsMultimedia, blackboard and textbook\IV. Teaching proceduresStep1 Warm up and lead-in1 Show the students some beautiful pictures of locks and the city to arouse the students’ interest.2 Group Discussion: What are the tips to keep us safe?Step2 Culture notesl. Crime prevention: In the U.S. today, Americans are growing more concerned with their security. It's reported that the crime rate is soaring. To help people protect themselves from crime, police departments in many states have offered to citizens’ safety tips. In Britain there is Neighborhood Watch, which is an arrangement by which people who live in a particular street or area watch each other's houses and tell the police if they see anything suspicious.2.Airport Security: Extraordinary challenges require extraordinary measures. On Sep. 27,2001, President Bush launched the process of reform by announcing his proposals for - an expanded federal air marshal program - a $500 million federal grant program to strengthen aircraft security and federal management of airport security and screening services.Step3. General analysis of the textYeas ago in America, it was customary for families to leave their doors un locked, day and night. In this essay, the author regrets that people can no longer trust each other and have to resort some security systems to protect themselves and their possessions.There are several e.g. of comparison and contrast in this article. Para 1 vs. Para 4, para 10 vs. Para 11, Para 12 vs. Para 13. The first pair is the opening of the whole piece of writing. The latter two are just two supporting details for the central argument.Step4 Ask the students to go over the text, then analyze the structure of the text.We can divide the text into four parts. Part one paras.1-3 ,part two paras.4-7 part three paras.8-11 part four paras.12-15，ask the students to get the general idea of each part.Step5 Analyze the material in detail(some language points)1. on the latch: (of a door) closed but not lockedE.g.: Let yourself in; the door is on the latch.Don't forget to leave the front door on the latch if you go to bed before I comeback.2.vulnerable: exposed to danger or attack; unprotectedE.g.; Museums in the developing world often have fewer security measures and thusremain more vulnerable to thefts.3.tranquil: calm, quite and undisturbedE.g.: Visitors like to stay in this hotel because it's beautiful and located in a tranquillake area.4.era: a period of history or a long period of timeE.g.: The dinosaurs died out about 66 million years ago, at the end of the MesozoicEra.We are living in the computer era.5. barrier: thing that prevents progress or movementE.g.: The driver slowed down as he approached the police barrier. The programserves as a barrier that stops children viewing unhealthy programs on theInternet.6.take off: (aircraft, bird or insect) move from the ground and begin to flyE.g.: Kids like watching planes take off and land.The plane didn't take off on time because of the heavy storm.7.hold/keep (sb.) at bay: prevent (an enemy, pursuers, etc.) from coming nearE.g.: Eating oranges keeps colds at bay.She left the light on to keep her fears at bay.8.stand for: represent; meanE.g.: That newspaper is often thought to stand for freedom of speech. "GMT" standsfor Greenwich Mean Time.9.with/by a small/large margin:E.g.: Governor Bush won the election but by a small margin.Demands for college education exceeds capacity by a large margin.Step Three Oral PracticePair work: (questions and answers)1. In the author's boyhood, did he have to carry keys with him if he stayed out late atnight? (No. It's safe to go out at that time.)2 Do people nowadays keep up the custom of leaving the front door on the latch atnight? (No. People are worried about security of their property and themselves.)3. Is there a similar problem in other parts of the world today? (Y es. Let's take Chinafor example,...)Speech: (topics for independent speech)What Can We Do to Reduce Crime (5 minutes in class)Step7 SummaryStep8 Assignments1. Review what is learned in this lecture.2. Do the exercises on the text book。
全新版⼤学英语第三册unit3thelandofthelockUnit 3 The Land of The Lock1> on the latch: (L2) closed but not locked拴着门闩（并未锁着）. Let yourself in; the door is on the latch.⾃⼰进来吧，门上了闩，但没锁。
Don’t forget to leave the front door on the latch if you go to bed before I come back.要是我回来之前你就睡了，请别把前门锁死。
【扩展】off the latch 虚掩的，半闩的2>rural(Line 6), urban(Line 9) & suburban(Line 14)Collocation: urban districts 市区 / urban areas 市区 / the urban population 城市⼈【辨析】urban & municipal都有“都市的、城市的”之意urban指以都市中⼼为主的⾏政区municipal指与城市、市镇或其政府相关的部门、服务机构，尤指市政府机构管辖下属于公共的、为公众服务的设施、事业等Nowadays, as the population and vehicles increase, urban districts seem to be more crowded.a municipal council 市议会 the municipal government 市政府a municipal university 市⽴⼤学3> tranquil (L10) a. calm, quite and undisturbed. He has long been fascinated by the idea of a tranquil rural life after his retirement.他很久就憧憬着退休后能过上宁静的乡村⽣活. Visitors like to stay in this hotel because it is beautiful and located in a tranquil lake area.tranquility: n. state of being tranquil. 尖厉的惊叫声打破了夜晚的宁静。
Unit 3 SecurityText A The land of the LockVocabualryI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3) civilize 4) closed up5) wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) bathed in2.1) narrowed down 2) looked back on 3) cut off 4) fit into5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in 7) put up 8) stand for3.1) which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 – killing all seven crew.4) threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5) are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4.1) looked back on / atmosphere / urban life2) era / hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. Collocation1) away 2) inside / in 3) forward / through 4) back5) off 6) home 7) back down 8) in / outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2. Most men do not look unattractive in them3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his healthy way of life.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) Statistics 2) rural 3) era 4) stood for 5) on the latch6) vulnerable 7) barriers 8) electronic 9) reflection 10) civilized2.1) tougher 2) liable 3) shift 4) electric 5) cautious6) sophisticated 7) thieved 8) break 9) chances 10) signsII. Translation1) The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2) Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4) It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty year’s teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure / Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to but a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Language Study1. on the latch: (of a door) closed but not lockedExamples: Let yourself in; the door is on the latch.Don’t forget to leave the front door on the latch if you go to bed before I come back.2. close up: shut (sth,) esp. temporarilyExamples: I wanted so much to close up my store and go traveling.On the New Year’s Eve all the stores were closed up in my hometown.3. rural: of, in or suggesting the countrysideExamples: By the year 2003 urban residents will outnumber rural residents in most developing countries.4. vulnerable: exposed to danger or attack; unprotectedExamples: Compared with Saudi Arabian soccer team, the Chinese team is more vulnerable.Your arguments are rather vulnerable to criticism.5. urban: of, situated in or living in a city or townExamples: Motor vehicle emissions, to a large extent, are responsible for urban air pollution.We would adopt drastic measures to cut back not only on carbon dioxide but acidrain and urban smog as well.6. statistics: collection of information expressed in numbersExamples: The US Immigration and Naturalization Service said government statistics on foreign workers were incomplete,The statistics indicate that roughly every 22 years a major drought occurs in theUnited States.7. tranquil: calm, quiet and undisturbedExamples: The old man is living a tranquil life in the country.Visitors like to stay in this hotel because it is beautiful and located in a tranquillake area.8. era: a period of history or a long period of timeExamples: Our era produces a host of heroes and heroines..We are now in a great new era of information.Young Students should study hard to ensure the country’s fast economic andsocial development in the era of globalization.9. hook up to: connect or attach (sth.) to (sth. else) with or as if with a hookExamples: My computer is hooked up to the Internet, so I can communicate with my students at home via email.The alarm systems in the banks are hooked up to the local police station.10. build in / into: make (sth.) as part of the structureExamples: The cupboards in the kitchen are all built in.We are having shelves built into the wall over the bed.Her car trunk had been pried open and all her equipment was gone.11. pry: force sth. open or away from a surface; look or inquire closely or curiouslyExamples: Her car trunk had been pried open and all her equipment was gone.Can you help me pry the cover off his wooden box without breaking it?Don’t pry into the affairs of others.12. paste: stick sth. with glueExamples: A notice has been pasted to the door.The young man pasted the pictures of his favorite singer on the wall.13. premise: (pl.) all the buildings and land that an institution occupies on one side; sth. that youaccept as true and use a basis for another idea or way of thinking (usu. followed bythat clause)Examples: The police think the thief is still on the premises.an assumed premise / an unsound premiseI’d rather questioning whether the whole premise is correct.13. feature: give a prominent part to (sb./sth.)Examples: Modern libraries often feature telecommunications links that provide users with access to information at remote sites.They had a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey.a film featuring famous actorsThe newspaper featured the story of the event.14. chart: a diagram, picture or graph which is intended to make information easier to understandExamples: The chart showed the decline in the company’s sales during the year.compile a chart15. put up: build or erectExamples: He put up a new fence around his house.Most of the old buildings were pulled down so that blocks of apartments could beput up.16. barrier: thing that prevents progress or movementExamples: The driver slowed down as he approached the police barrier.trade / cultural barrier17. barricade: a barrier of large objects, intended to stop an enemy; block with a barricadeExamples: Barbed-wire barricades blocked off all the main streets.Protestors have been putting up barricades across a number of major streets.18. take off: (aircraft, bird or insect) move from the ground and begin to flyExamples: Kids like watching planes take off and land.The plane didn't lake off on lime because of the heavy storm.19. hold/keep (sb.) at bay: prevent (an enemy, pursuers, etc.) from coming nearExamples: Eating oranges keeps colds at bay.She left the light on at night to keep her fears at bay.20. sideways: to. towards or from the side (a., ad.)Examples: Alfred shot him a sideways glance.If you would move sideways to the left, I can get everyone on the picture.21. stand for: represent: meanExamples: He hates us and everything we stand for.That newspaper is often thought to stand for freedom of speech."GMT" stands for Greenwich Mean Time.22. be bathed in: cover or envelop as if with liquidExamples: The fields and woods were bathed in a golden light at sunrise.He was interviewed in a room bathed in soft red light.She bathed her feet in warm water to relieve the pain.23. analyze: examine sth. in detail in order to understand it. esp. by considering separately ail theelements it consists ofExamples: Assemble your knowledge and analyze it: that is the way forward.We will analyze the results of the poll and report on our findings tomorrow.Television stations and networks analyze their audiences for the guidance ofadvertisers.24. with/by a small/large margin:Examples: Governor Bush won the election but by a small margin.Demand for college education exceeds capacity by a large margin.With the improvement of their living conditions, people's demand forair-conditioning has increased by a large margin.25. civilize: cause 10 improve from a primitive stage of human society to a more developed oneExamples: Some people believe that it is the duly of the government to civilize the jungle tribes at the earliest opportunity. Others argue that the tribes should be left alone tofollow their traditional way of life in peace.The terrorist attack on the World Trade Center has shocked the civilized world. 26. reflection: I) a thing bringing discredit or criticism (followed by on)Examples: The fact that we all failed the lest was a reflection on our teacher.When children are criticized by their teachers, mothers often see it as a reflectionon themselves.2) reflecting (careful thinking) or being reflectedExamples: After much reflection. I've come to a decision.After thirty years as a teacher, his reflections on life were worth listening to.His unhappiness is a reflection of his mistaken marriage.27. look back on: think about (sth.) in one’s pastExamples: When you look back on your life. what moments would you cherish the most?In his speech the president looks back on the economic recovery and makes clearhis desire to reduce the federal budget.。
