英语I(2)复习二及答案

英语2试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。

- A: What time is it?- B: It's half past seven.- 问题：What time is it now?- A. 7:00- B. 7:30- C. 8:00- 答案：B2. 根据所听到的短文，选择正确的答案。

- 短文内容：The library is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM on weekdays.- 问题：When is the library closed?- A. 9:00 AM- B. 5:00 PM- C. 6:00 PM- 答案：C二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

- The weather was so bad that we had to ________ (stay) at home.- 答案：stay2. 选择适当的词或短语完成句子。

- The company has decided to ________ its employees with free health insurance.- A. reward- B. provide- C. offer- D. supply- 答案：B三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答后面的问题。

短文：In the heart of the city stands a modern library that has become a popular spot for both locals and tourists. The library is known for its collection of rare books and its state-of-the-art facilities. It is open to the public every day except Mondays, and visitors are welcome to explore the vast resources available.1. What is the library famous for?- A. Its location- B. Its collection of rare books- C. Its opening hours- D. Its facilities- 答案：B2. On which day is the library closed?- A. Tuesday- B. Monday- C. Wednesday- D. Thursday- 答案：B四、完型填空（共10分）阅读下面的短文，从括号中选择适当的词填入空白处。

电大英语I（2）试题与答案试卷代号：2205中央广播电视大学2010-2011学年度第二学期“开放专科’？期末考试英语工(2) 试题2011年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

第一部分交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）1-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Right)．不恰当的选B( Wrong)．并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.- Shall we see a movie tonight?- See you later.A．Right B．Wrong2．-Do you like your job?- I'm a nurse.A．Right B．Wrong3.’-Can I help you?- Yes, please. I'd like to reserve a room.A．Right B．Wrong4.-Where did you go for your holiday?- Two years ago.A．Right B．Wrong5.- How often do you go swimming?- About twice a week.A．Right B．Wrong第二部分词汇与结构（共计40分，每小题2分）6-25题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6. He stopped____TV when dinner was ready.A．watching B．to watchC．watch7. Tom helped her mother____the cooking.A．for B．onC．with8.I_ him my bike last weekend.A. lentB. hiredC. returned9. He is a good friend ofA. ourB. our's ,C. ours10.Is it difficult to learn to _ Tai Chi?A. playB. goC. do11. Mary is bored -------the same work. She wants to do something exciting.A. atB. withC. in12. Her article is--------in her class.A. betterB. bestC. the best13. A: Would you like to go to the cinema with. me?B: I'd _ stay at home.A.ratherB. preferC. like14. This idea hit me when I~ this morning.A. awoke upB. wokeC. woke up15. She is not very good at _ _ gardens.A. to designB. designedC. designing16. Quick, call the doctor! I think I--------my arm.A. have brokenB. breakC. am breaking17. He hadn't got enough money--------he couldn't buy the jacket.A．as B-soC．but18. Who is the---------_man standing over there?A. thin, tallB.tall, thinC．thin,short19. This photo_---------be of Beijing. There's the Great Wall.A．can't B．couldC．must20. She didn't say a word about her homework. Absolutely-------A．nothing B．anythingC．no one21. We built the house____.Nobody helped us.A．ours B．ourselvesC．myself22. Mr Smith told Mary____ to the office next Monday morning.A．come B．cameC．to come23. it is raining, she decides not to work in the garden.---------------A．Because B．AlthoughC．Before24. If I Peter,I him about the meeting.A. see, will tell E;.see, tellC．will see, tell25. The boys got____very late this morning. They watched too much TV lastnight.A．in B．upC．together第三部分句型转换（共计15分，每小题3分）26-30小题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上o26. They smashed the window.（改成被动语态）27. Tim didn't stay in the meeting. He left the office.（用instead of将两句连成一句）28. It was a place. He wanted to go there.（用where将两句合成一句）29. "Have you got my bag?" she asked.（将句子改成间接引语）30. His neighbour heard them* They damaged the flat.（用动词ing形式将两个句子改写成一句）第四部分阅读理解（共计20分）31-35题：阅读下列短文，从A\B\C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案详解Section I Use of English1、【答案】[D]However【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。

首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。

空格所在句指出：____，如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损害。

前文wonderful way(好方法)与后文hurt(损害)形成转折关系，故填入however(然而)。

另外，however 也是考研完形填空中的高频词。

其他选项：therefore(因此)，otherwise(否则)和besides(此外)此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[D]However。

2、【答案】[A]helps【解析】此处考察反义复现。

空格所在句指出：this habit can sometimes hurt more than it ____(这种习惯的坏处要比____多)，应该是help(有帮助，有好处)，与前文hurt(损害)形成反义复现。

其他选项：Cares(关心)，warns(警告)，reduces(减少，致使)均不能与hurt形成呼应，故正确答案为[A]helps。

3、【答案】[B]solely【解析】此处考察同义复现+词义辨析。

空格所在句指出：至于我，每天称自己的重量让我把注意力从保持健康和好动转移到____专注于体重秤。

填入solely(仅仅)语义通顺。

另外本句focusing solely on the scale中的solely(仅仅)与本段后文thinking only of____the number on the scale的only形成了同义复现。

故正确答案为[B]solely。

4、【答案】[B]lowering【解析】此处考察词义辨析+反义复现。

空格所在句指出：我曾经以增加肌肉含量而增重，但后来只考虑____体重的数量，我改变了我的训练方案。

填入lowering(减少)语义通顺。

2021考研英语（二）真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishIt's not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder, （1）to understand their negative harder,consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. （2）one and the others become distorted.Travel on a London bus and you'll （3）see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to（4）that people have paid? Possibly, but very few.And people who run for the bus? They are（5）. How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.Why? Because the target is（6）. People complained that buses were late and infrequent. （7）,the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were （8）or punished according to the time they took.And drivers hit these targets. But they （9）hit cyclists. If the target was changed to （10）you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing.If the criterion changed to safety, you would get more（11）drivers who obeyed traffic laws.But both these criteria would be at the expense of time.There is another（12）: people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you（13）that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Of course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a（14）is meant to take. A one-hour flight is now billed as a two-hour flight.The（15）of the story is simple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well（16）others. Everything can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a（17）Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences.This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria （18）critical factorssuch as time, money,, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to（19）just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help people better（20）the objective.1.A. therefore B.again C.moreover D.however2.A. identify B.assess C.emphasize D.explain3.A.curiously B.quickly C.eagerly D.nearly4.A. check B.prove C.recall D.claim5.A. threatened B.mocked C.ignored D.blamed6.A. hospitality petition C.punctuality D.innovation7.A. Yet B.Besides C.Still D.So8.A. rewarded B.trained C.grouped D.hired9.A.rather B.also C.once D.only10.A. comfort B.efficiency C.security D.revenue11.A. cautious B.quiet C.diligent D.friendly12.A. purpose B.prejudice C.policy D.problem13.A. revealed B.noticed C.admitted D.reported14.A. break B.departure C.transfer D.trip15.A.moral B.background C.style D.form16.A. sacrifice B.criticize C.tolerate D.interpret17.A. secret B.cost C.product D.task18.A. relating to B.calling for C.accounting for D.leading to19.A. predict B.restore C.specify D.create20.A. review B.achieve C.present D.modify答案：1-5 DCBAC 6-10 CAABD11-15 ADBDB16-20 ABACBSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1Reskilling is something that sounds like a buzzword but is actually a requirement if we plan to have a future where a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind.We know we are moving into a period where the jobs in demand will change rapidly, as will the requirements of the jobs that remain. Research by the WEF detailed in the Harvard Business Review, finds that on average 42 per cent of the core skills " within job roles will change by 2022. That is a very short timeline, so we can only imagine what the changes will be further in the future.The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one For individual companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers whose skills are no longer demand and replace them with those whose skills are.That does not always happen.AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company who decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy,ultimately retraining 18,000 employees. Prepandemic, other companies including Amazon and Disney had also pledged to create their own plans. When the skills mismatch is in the broader economy though, the focus usually turns to government to handle.Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation where we frequently hear of employers begging for workers even at times and In regions where unemployment is high.With the pandemic, unemployment is very high indeed. In February.at 3.5 per cent and 5.5 per cent respectively, unemployment rates in Canada and the United States were at generational lows and worker shortages were everywhere. As of May, those rates had spiked up to 13.3 per cent and 13.7 per cent, and although many worker shortages had disappeared, not all had done so. In the medical field, to take an obvious example, the pandemic meant that there were still clear shortages of doctors, nurses and othermedical personnelOf course, it is not like you can take an unemployed waiter and train him to be a doctor in a few weeks,no matter who pays for it. But even if you cannot close that gap,maybe you can close others, and doing so would be to the benefit of all concerned That seems to be the case in Sweden, where the pandemic kick-started a retraining program where business as well as government had a role.Reskilling in this way would be challenging in a North American context. You can easily imagine a chorus of "you cant do that," because teachers or nurses or whoever have special skills, and using any support staff who has been quickly trained is bound to end in disaster. Maybe. Or maybe it is something that can work 'ell in Sweden, with its history of co-operation between business, labour and government, but not in North America where our history is very different.Then again, maybe it is akin to wartime, when extraordinary things take place, but it is business as usual after the fact. And yet, as in war the pandemic is teaching us that many things, including rapid reskilling, can be done if there is a will to do them. In any case Swedens work force is now more skilled, in more things,and more flexible than it was before.Of course, reskilling programs, whether for pandemic needs or the post pandemic world, are expensive and at a time when every ones budgets are lean this may not be the time to implement them. Then again,extending income support programs to get us through the next months is expensive, too, to say nothing of the cost of having a swath of long-term unemployed in the POST-COVID years Given that, perhaps we should think hard about whether the pandemic can jump-start us to a place where res killing becomes much more than a buzzword.21.Research by the World Economic Forum suggests.A.an increase in full-time employmentB.an urgent demand for new job skillsC.a steady growth of job opportunitiesD.a controversy about the “core skills”22.AT&T is cited to show.A.an alternative to the fire-and-hire strategyB.an immediate need for government supportC.the importance of staff appraisal standardsD.the characteristics of reskilling program23.Efforts to resolve the skills mismatch in Canada.A.have driven up labour costsB.have proved to be inconsistentC.have met with fierce oppositionD.have appeared to be insufficient24.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that there was.A.a call for policy adjustmentB.a change in hiring practicesC.a lack of medical workersD.a sign of economic recovery25.Scandinavian Airlines decided to______.A.Great job vacancies for the unemployedB.Prepare their laid-off workers for other jobsC.Retrain their cabin staff for better servicesD.finance their staff' s college educationText 2With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050, and forecasts that agricultural production in, some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace, food security is increasingly making headlines. In the UK, it has become a big talking point recently too, for rather particular reason: Brexit.Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity to reverse a recent trend towards the UK importing food. The country produces only about 60 percent of the food it eats,down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s.A move back to self-sufficiency, theargument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health. Sounds great—but bow feasible is this vision?According to a report on UK food production from the University of Leeds, UK,85 per cent of the country's total land area is associated with meat and dairy production. That supplies 80 per cent of what is consumed, so even covering the whole country in livestock farms wouldn't allow us to cover all our meat and dairy needs.There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave. To become much more self- sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods,and probably also farm more intensively—meaning fewer green fields, and more factory-style production.But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn't help. There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn't have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis. Just 25 percent of the county's land is suitable for crop-growing, most of which is already occupied by arable fields. Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all the nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—we would achieve only a 30 percent boost in crop production.Just 23 percent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown, so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 percent of our fresh produce needs. That is before we look for the space to grow the grains, sugars,seeds and oils that provide us with the vast bulk of our current calorie intake.26.Some people argue that food self-sufficient in UK wouldA.be hindered by its population groundB.become a priority of governmentC.pose a challenge to its farming industryD.contribute to the nation's well-being27.The report by the University of Leeds shows that in the UKA.farmland has been inefficiently utilizedB.factory-style production needs reformingC.most land is used for meat and dairy productionD.more green fields will be converted for farming28.Crop-growing in he UK is restricted due to_A.its farming technologyB.its dietary traditionC.its natural conditionsD.its commercial interests29.It can be learned from the last paragraph that British peopleA.rely largely on imports for fresh produceB.enjoy a steady rise in fruit consumptionC.are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intakeD.are trying to grow new varieties of grains30.The author's attitude to food self-sufficient in the UK isA.defensiveB.doubtfulC.tolerantD.optimisticText 3When Microsoft bought task management app Wunderlist and mobile calendar Sunrise in 2015, it picked up two newcomers that were attracting considerable buzz in Silicon Valley. Microsoft’s own Office dominates the market for “productivity” software, but the start-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smart phone world.Both apps, however, were later scrapped, after Microsoft said it had used their best features in its own products. Their teams of engineers stayed on, making them two of the many “acqui t-hires”that the biggest companies have used to feed their insatiable hunger for tech talent.To Microsoft’s critics, the fates of Wunderlist and Sunrise are examples of aremorseless drive by Big Tech to chew up any innovative companies that lie in their. path. “They bought the seedlings and closed them down,” complained Paul Arnold, a partner at San Francisco-based Switch Ventures, putting paid to businesses that might one day turn into competitors. Microsoft declined to comment.Like other start-up investors, Mr Arnold’ s own business often depends on selling start-ups to larger tech companies, though he admits to mixed feelings about the result: “I think these things are good for me, if I put my selfish hat on. But are they good for the American economy? I don’t know.”The US Federal Trade Commission says it wants to find the answer to that question. This week, it asked the five most valuable US tech companies for information about their many small acquisitions over the past decade. Although only a research project at this stage, the request has raised the prospect of regulators wading into early-stage tech markets that until now have been beyond their reach.Given their combined market value of more than $5.5tn, rifling through such small deals—many of them much less prominent than Wunderlist and Sunrise—might seem beside the point. Between them, the five companies (Apple, Microsoft, Google, Amazon and Facebook) have spent an average of only $3.4bn a year on sub-$1bn acquisitions over the past five years—a drop in the ocean compared with their massive financial reserves, and the more than $130bn of venture capital that was invested in the US last year.However, critics say that the big companies use such deals to buy their most threatening potential competitors before their businesses have a chance to gain momentum, in some cases as part of a “buy and kill”. tactic to simply close them down.31.What is true about Wunderlist and sunrise after their acquisitions.A.Their market values declinedB.Their tech features improvedC.Their engineers were retainedD.Their products were re-priced32.Microsoft’s critics believe that the big tech companies tend to.A.ignore public opinionsB.treat new tech talent unfairlyC.exaggerate their product qualityD.eliminate their potential competitors33.Paul Arnold is concerned that small acquisitions might.A.harm the national economyB.worsen market competitionC.discourage start-up investorsD.weaken big tech companies34.The US Federal Trade Commission intend to.A.examine small acquisitionsB.limit Big Tech' s expansionC.supervise start-ups' operationsD.encourage research collaboration35.For the five biggest tech companies, their small acquisition have.A.brought little financial pressureB.raised few management challengesC.set an example for future dealsD.generated considerable profitsText 4We’re fairly good at judging people based on first impressions, thin slices of experience ranging from a glimpse of a photo to a five-minute interaction, and deliberation can be not only extraneous but intrusive. In one study of the ability she dubbed “thin slicing.” T he late psychologist Nalini Ambady asked participants to watch silent 10-second video clips of professors and to rate the instructor’s overall effectiveness. Their ratings correlated strongly with students’ end-of-semester ratings.Another set of participants had to count backward from 1,000 by nines as they watched the clips,occupying their conscious working memory. Their ratings were justas accurate, demonstrating the intuitive nature of the social processing.Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute writing down reasons for their judgment,before giving the rating. Accuracy dropped dramatically.Ambady suspected that deliberation focused them on vivid but misleading cues, such as certain gestures of utterances, rather than letting the complex interplay of subtle signals form a holistic impression. She found similar interference when participants watched 15-second clips of pairs of people and judged whether they were strangers, friends, or dating partners.Other research shows we're better at detecting deception and sexual orientation from thin slices when we rely on intu ition instead of reflection.“It’ s as if you’re driving a stick shift," says Judith Hall,a psychologist at Northeastern University, "and if you start thinking about it too much, you can' t remember what you' re doing.But if you go on automatic pilot, you’r e fine.Much of our social life is like that."Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences College students' ratings of strawberry jams and college courses aligned better with experts' opinions when the students weren't asked to analyze their rationale. And people made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details,but only if the decision was complex —when they had a lot of information to process.Intuition's special powers are unleashed only in certain circumstances. In one study, participants completed a battery of eight tasks, including four that tapped reflective thinking (discerning rules, comprehending vocabulary) and four that tapped intuition and creativity (generating new products or figures of speech).Then they rated the degree to which they had used intuition (“gut feelings,” “hunches,” “my heart”). Use of their gut hurt their performance on the first four tasks,as expected, and helped them on the rest Sometimes the heart is smarter than the head.Other research shows we re better at detecting deception and sexual orientation from thin slices when we rely on intuition instead of reflection. "It' s as if you' re driving a stick shift," says Judith Hall, a psychologist at Northeastern University,"and if youstart thinking about it too much, you can't remember what you're doing. But if you go on automatic pilot, you re fine. Much of our social life is like that." Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences College students ratings of strawberry jams and college courses aligned better with experts' opinions when the students weren't asked to analyze their rationale.And people made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details, but only if the decision was complex-when they had a lot of information to process.36.Nalini Ambaby’s study deals with.A.instructor student interactionB.the power of people’s memoryC.the reliability of first impressionsD.People's ability to influence others37.In Ambaby 's study, rating accuracy dropped when participants.A.gave the rating in limited timeB.focused on specific detailsC.watched shorter video clipsD.discussed with on another38.Judith Hall mentions driving to mention that.A.memory can be selectiveB.reflection can be distractingC.social skills must be cultivatedD.deception is difficult to detect39.When you are making complex decisions, it is advisable to.A.follow your feelingsB.list your preferencesC.seek expert adviceD.collect enough data40.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Generating new products takes timeB.Intuition may affect reflective tasksC.Vocabulary comprehension needs creativityD.Objective thinking may boost intuitivenessPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A.Stay calmB.Stay humbleC.Don' t make judgmentsD.Be realistic about the risksE.Decide whether to waitF.Ask permission to disagreeG.Identify a shared goalHow to Disagree with Someone more powerful than you.Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won’t work. Your senior colleague outlines a project timeline you think is unrealist.What do you say when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do? How do you decide whether it's worth speaking up? And if you do, what exactly should you say? Here is how to disagree with someone more powerful than you.After this risk assessment, You may decide it’s best to hold off on voicing your opinion. Maybe you haven’t finished thinking the problem through the whole discussion was a surprise to you, or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks. If you think other people are going to disagree too, you might want to gather your army first. People can contribute experience or information to your thinking--allthe things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid It' s also a good idea to delay the conversation if you re in a meeting or other public space. Discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened.Before you share your thoughts, think about what the powerful person cares about—it may be “the credibility of their team of getting a project done on time. You' re more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a higher purpose. When you do speak up, don' t assume the link will be clear You ll want to state it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you re seen not as a disagreeable underling but as a colleague who' s trying to advance a shared goal. The discussion will then become more like a chess game than a boxing match,” says WeeksThis step may sound overly deferential, but it's a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control. You can say something like, I know we seem to be moving toward a first-quarter commitment here i have reasons to think that won 't work i' d like to way out my reasoning. Would that be ok? This gives the person a choice, allowing them to verbally opt in. And, assuming they say yes it will make you feel more confident about voicing you disagreement.You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red but do whatever you can to remain neutral in both your words and actions. When your body language communicates reluctance or anxiety,it undercuts the message. It sends a mixed message, and your counterpart gets to choose what to read. Deep breaths can help, as can speaking more slowly and deliberately. When we feel panicky we tend to talk louder and faster. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps the other person calm down and does the same or you. It also makes you seem confident, even if you aren’t.Emphasize that you re offering your opinion, not gospel truth.I may be a well-informed, well-researched opinion, but it's still an opinion, my talk tentatively and slightly understate your confidence instead of saying something like,"If we set an end-of-quarter deadline, we'll never make it," say,This is just my opinion, but don’t see how we will make that deadline. Having asserted your position(as a position, not as a fact)demonstrate equal curiosity about other views remind the person that this is your point of view and then invite critique. Be open to hearing other opinions.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)We tend to think that friends and family members are our biggest sources of connection, laughter and warmth. While that may well be true, researchers have also recently found that interacting with strangers actually brings a boost in mood and feelings of belong that we didn’t expect.In our series of studies, researchers instructed Chicago area commuters using public transportation to strike up a conversation with someone near them. On average, participants who followed the instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence. There searchers also argued that when we shy away from casual interaction with strangers, it is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us. Much of the time, however, this belief is false. As it turns out, many people are actually perfectly willing to talk—and may even be flattered to receive your attention.【参考译文】我们通常认为朋友和家庭成员是我们交流，快乐和温暖的最大源泉。

2013成人教育《英语I（2）》综合练习题I. 交际用语：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. --- Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number? __c__A. Nice to meet youB. No, thank yoC. Yes. It’s 68256122.--- Is dinner ready, Carol?___a__A. It’s nearly readyB.I’m hungr yC. Fine, thank you.3.--- What does he look like?_____c__A. He just got married B. He is about 40 C. He is tall and thin4.--- I went to a fashion show last night___c A. Who took away my book B. Why not C. What was it like5.--- Could I have a bottle of water, please?___b____A. Thank you very muchB. Certainly, madam C. See you later6. --- How was the weather?___b___ A. I’m fine, thank you B. It was really nice C. Thank you very much7. --- What does he look like?___c_____. A. He just got married B. He is about 40 C. He is tall and thin8. ---Can I help you?_____a___ A. Yes, pleas B. Nice to see you C. Not at all9. --- Shall we see a movie tonight?___b___A. Thank you very much B. Good idea C. See you later10. --- What would you like to drink, madam?____a___A. Can I have a glass of white wine B. Can I help you C. How do you do11. --- When did you first come to China?____c___. A. Since 1996 B. For 10 years C. 10 years ago12. --- Hello, Xiaoyan. How was the party?____b_ A. I’m fine, thank yo B. Hi, Jack. We had a great time C. It was Friday13. -_a_ I’d rather stay at home.A. Shall we go to the cinema this eveningB. How do you feel todayC. What are you going to do this evening 14. --- ___c___--- Yes, I am A. What’s your name B. How old are you C. Are you married15. --- Can I get you something to drink?___c__ A. Nice to meet you. B. I’d like a roast chicken, please C. Yes, please. A coca-cola for me 16. --- How can I book a cheap hotel___b__A. You can get to London in an hour B. If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent C. You can stay there for four nights 17. --- Do you like your job?_____b___. A. I’m a nurse B. Yes. I find it very interesting C. They are very nice 18. --- What are you going to do this evening?____a____ A. I’m going to meet some friends B. I’ve seen a film with some friends C. I went there with some friends 19. --- Do you like your job__b__ A. I’m a nurse B. Yes. I find it very interesting C. They are very nice 20. --- Shall we have something to eat before we go?____c___ A. Nice to meet you B. I don’t think I know you C. Good ideaII．选择填空阅读下面的句子和对话，从a, b, c三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

开放英语I(2) 期末复习题2205第一部分交际用语阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选择A （Right），不恰当的选择B（Wrong），并将答案写在答题纸上。

（B）1. -Where did you go for your holiday?-Two years ago.A. RightB. Wrong（B）2. -What are you going to do this evening?-I went there with some friends.A. RightB. Wrong（A）3.-Hello, Xiaoyan. How was the party?-Hi, Jack. We had a great time.A. RightB. Wrong（B）4. -Is there a bank near here?-Yes. I saw him this morning.A. RightB. Wrong（A）5. -How do you like the film?-Jt's very good. I like it.A. RightB. Wrong(B) 6.-Do you like your job?-I'm a nurse.A. RightB. Wrong(A) 7.-Have you been to America?-I've never been there but I hope to go there in the future.A. RightB. Wrong(B) 8.-Where did you go for your holiday?-Two years ago.A. RightB. Wrong(A) 9.-Hello.Is that Ivydale Guesthouse?-Yes,it is. Can I help you?A. RightB. Wrong(A)10.-Have you had a good day?-Yes，but I'm very tired.A. RightB. Wrong(B)11. --Is there a bank near here?--Yes. I saw him this morning.A. RightB. Wrong(A)12.--What does he look like?--He is tall and thin.A. RightB. Wrong(B)13.--Where did you go for your holiday?--Two years ago.A. RightB. Wrong(B)14. --What are you going to do this evening?--I went there with some friends.A. RightB. Wrong(A)15.--How can I book a cheap hotel?--If I were you, I'd phone a travel agent.A. RightB. Wrong(B )16. –Shall we go to a restaurant?--See you later.A. RightB. Wrong(A )17. －What would you like to have?－An orange juice, please.A. RightB. Wrong(B )18. －Where did you go for your holiday?－Two years ago.A. RightB. Wrong(A )19. －What time will the next train leave?－At 8.19.A. RightB. Wrong(B )20. －What are you going to do tomorrow morning?－I saw a film with my son.A. RightB. Wrong(B)21. –How is the weather today?--I’m fine, thank you.A. RightB. Wrong(A)22. －what does he look like?－He is tall and thin.A. RightB. Wrong(B)23. －Can I help you?－Nice to see you.A. RightB. Wrong(A)24. －What’s your job?－I’m a nurse.A. RightB. Wrong(B)25. －Shall we have something to eat before we go?－Nice to meet you.A. RightB. Wrong以下100题请仔细阅读答案，参照上述类型题，然后对照选项，给出Right or Wrong 的选择。

电大2014年1月开英语I(2)英译汉，全部出于此处，英译汉。

将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress. 桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。

2.I had the windows cleaned yesterday. .昨天我请人把窗户给擦了。

3.I came to London when I was 18. .我18岁的时候来到伦敦。

4.It takes 45 minutes to get to the city centre from the hotel. 从宾馆到市中心需要花45分钟时间。

5.One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育比赛之一。

6. While she was waiting, her phone rang. 她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。

7. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。

8. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。

9. He came across an old violin at his friend's house. 他在朋友家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。

10．Although it is very enjoyable，the film is too long.虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。

11．I need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.我得在六点前到达机场。

12. I must have left the camera in shop.我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。

英语2复习题及参考答案中南大学网络教育课程考试（专科）复习题及参考答案大学英语 2一、选择题：（一）、choose the best answer:1) I’m looking forward to ____ the party next Friday.a. attendb. being attendedc. attendingd. be attending2) I’ll tell him what needs ______.a. to repairb. repairedc. to be repairedd. being repaired3) I can’t understand why he avoided _____ to me.a. to speakb. being spokenc. to be spokend. speaking4) He objects to _____ like this.a. treatingb. being treatedc. be treatedd. have been treated5) I’m too tired and don’t fell like _____ today.a. to studyb. studyc. studyingd. to be studied6) Have you ever considered _____ in another countrya. going to liveb. to be going to livec. to go to lived. of going to live7) Because of my poor English, I’m afraid I can’t make myself ______.a. be understoodb. to understandc. understandingd. understood8) We are glad _____ such a warm welcome.a. givingb. to have givenc. to have been givend. being given9) This bridge is said _____ in a battle during World War II.a. to have been destroyedb. to be destroyedc. being destroyedd. to have destroyed10) The young man complained of _______ too much work.a. givingb. having givenc. to be givend. having been giving11) The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some __________none of us have ever heard of before.A. thatB. whichC. of whatD. of which12) On the south bank of the river is a meadow ________ I used to take walks at sunset.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. it’s13) She’s married to a physicist of ________ you may have heard: his mane’s Valentine Burroughs.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom14) The reason ________ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.A. whatB. whyC. becauseD. which15) It was in this wood ________ the enemy spy was caught and killed.A. in whereB. whichC. thatD. how16) His youngest son, _______ , is now working at the Chinese Academy of Science.A. that is twenty-fiveB. his age is twenty-fiveC. who is twenty-fiveD. whose age is twenty-five years old17) The day will surely come _______ all the people in the world enjoy a happy life.A. whenB. howC. thenD. why18) He doesn’t know the answer _____ I’ve told him several times.a. in spite ofb. evenc. whiled. although19) Speak to him slowly _____ he will understand you better.a. becauseb. so thatc. ford. in case20) He wanted to know ____ there.a. how long time I had beenb. how long had I beenc. how long time had I beend. how long I had been21. Is this _____ looking fora. you areb. that you arec. what are youd. what you are22. _____ he earns, the more he spends.a. How muchb. For how muchc. The mored. Whatever23. Although _____ happened in that country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.a. whichb. whatc. howd. things24. That’s the course of studies _____.a. what I’m interested inb. that I’m interestedc. I’m interested ind. in that I’m interested25. I’m sure that all _____ you s aid is wrong.a. whichb. thatc. thisd. what26. I was _____ tired that I had to rest.a. veryb. soc. enoughd. too27. She had three sons, _____ were doctors.a. whomb. whoc. whichd. that28. The taxi driver was accused ____ overcharging customers.a. forb. withc. ond. of29. How to dispose _____ the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike.a. outb. ofc. ond. after30. I won’t have my son associating ________criminals.a. forb. withc. tod. after31. They can’t rule _____ the possibility that he was dead.a. ofb. offc. outd. from32. Have the advertisers tried ____ the new soap on real people yeta. inb. onc. outd. for33. He was afraid the others might think he was showing ____ or being superior.a. inb. upc. outd. off34. By referring _____ his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required.a. tob. forc. asd. in35. The new bridge will link the island _____ the mainland.a. byb. toc. ford. in36. I think that he has not been equipped _____ enough ability for the job.a. forb. withc. ond. in37. It’s not safe to travel by standing at the roadside hoping to be picked _____ by passing motorists.a. onb. outc. overd. up（二）、There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. Choose the one thatbest fits into the passage.The country and the city each have advantages and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful 1. ______ . They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own because no one is in a hurry. , they live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their neighbours are more friendly, and ready to help them when they need it. , their life can be boring, and they may be , a long way from the nearest town, which is a serious problem if they are ill or have to take children to school.The city, , has all the services the country , but it also has a lot of disadvantages. , cities are often ugly and polluted. , they not only have bad airbut are also noisy. , everyone is always in a hurry, and this means that people have no time to get to know each other and make friends.1. a. background b. conditions c. surroundings d. space2. a. pace b. speed c. rate d. movement3. a. On the other hand b. Apart from thatc. In contrastd. In comparison4. a. Therefore b. Moreover c. Thus d. However5. a. unusual b. separate c. cut d. isolated6. a. what’s more b. on the other handc. in other wordsd. in brief7. a. has b. needs c. lacks d. enjoys8. a. For one thing b. In the same wayc. In this wayd. As a result9. a. In theory b. For example c. In practice d. On the average10. a. On the contrary b. On the one handc. In additiond. In the endwhat is the difference between public relations and advertising Advertising tries to gain public and goodwill so that people will buy a company’s products or . Public relations at getting the public to understand and of a company and its . In a , public relations may be thought as a type of advertising –institutional advertising – tries to make an important point abouta company than about a .11. a. opinion b. service c. impression d. confidence12. a. goods b. matters c. services d. things13. a. aims b. gets c. goes d. points14. a. remind b. approve c. inform d. think15. a. rights b. beliefs c. actions d. relations16. a. meaning b. sense c. term d. case17. a. of b. on c. out d. over18. a. it b. that c. this d. which19. a. more b. less c. better d. rather20. a. plan b. program c. product d. research二、填空题：1. fill in the blanks with a suitable subordinator:1) It’s impossible for me to do all the jobs _____.2) The teacher told the student to ____ his spelling.3) Since you work so hard, there is no sense in ____ the future.4) The Whites are always _____ their neighbors, wherever they live.5) Mrs. Lee ____ not only her own family but also her distant relatives.6) He made every possible effort to get to know the people_____ the local government.7) The old lady cannot ____ herself _____ the idea that somebody is following her all the time.8) The teaching staff in colleges ______ usually ____ professors, lecturers and assistants.9) _____ their own public relations staffs, some companies hire a few specialists from abroad.10) If we want to win the confidence of people, we should _____ their feelings and interests _______.11) Wastes should be _____ in a proper way.12) It’s unkind to _____ a person who is in trouble.13) What a wonderful film! I ______ it ______ the best one I’ve ever seen.。

2021年考研英语二真题及答案(完整版)2021年考研英语二真题及答案（完整版）n I Use of Englishns:Read the following text。

Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A。

B。

C。

or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)In contemporary culture。

the prospect of communicatingwith a stranger。

or even looking at them。

is virtually unbearable。

This is evidenced by the way people cling to their phones。

evenon a subway without any signal。

It’s a sad reality that we desire to avoid interacting with other human beings。

even though there is much to be gained from talking to the stranger standing next to you。

However。

you wouldn’t know it if you’re too engrossed in yourphone。

This universal n sends the message: “Please don’t approach me.”What is it that makes us feel the need to hide behind our screens?One answer is fear。

according to Jon Wortmann。

an executive mental coach。

英语2试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "abandon" mean?A. To leave behindB. To pick upC. To continueD. To embrace答案：A2. Fill in the blank: "The weather is very ______ today."A. hotB. coldC. warmD. cool答案：A3. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. fastD. walk答案：C4. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "The book is ______ the table."A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：A5. What is the past tense of "read"?A. redB. readC. readedD. reads答案：B6. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She don't likes apples.D. She doesn't likes apples.答案：B7. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. bigC. bigestD. biger答案：A8. Which word is a synonym for "famous"?A. obscureB. renownedC. unknownD. common答案：B9. Choose the correct article to complete the sentence: "Yesterday was ______ hottest day of the year."A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C10. What does "alibi" mean?A. A legal defenseB. A place of workC. A reason for not being present at a particular placeD. A type of food答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "happy" is ______.答案：sad2. The word "because" is used to show ______.答案：reason3. The past tense of "am" is ______.答案：was4. The word "library" is a ______.答案：noun5. "They are" can be contracted to ______.答案：they're6. The word "although" is used to show ______.答案：contrast7. The comparative form of "happy" is ______.答案：happier8. The word "university" is a ______.答案：noun9. "She is" can be contracted to ______.答案：she's10. The word "however" is used to show ______.答案：contrast三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Last week, I went to the beach with my family. It was a sunny day, and we had a great time playing in the sand and swimming in the sea. In the evening, we had a barbecue and watched the sunset. It was a perfect day.1. What did the family do at the beach?答案：They played in the sand and swam in the sea.2. What was the weather like?答案：It was sunny.3. What did they do in the evening?答案：They had a barbecue and watched the sunset.4. How was the day described?答案：It was a perfect day.5. Who went to the beach?答案：The family.四、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：我昨天去了图书馆。