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八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Topic: Health and first aid一、重点短语Health problems and injuries1.feel sick/ bad/ terrible/ uncomfortable head feels hot2. have a sore throat/back/ leg3. have a headache/ stomachache/ toothache/ earache/4. have a fever/ cough/ cold/ heart problem/ nosebleed5. cut oneself/ her finger(cut, cut, cut, cutting) by accident6. hurt oneself(hurt, hurt, hurt)7. get hit on the head/ in the face (hit,hit,hit) with a ball/ by a ball8. It hurts a lot!9. Your face looks a bit red.10. You don’t look well.11. fall(fell,fallen) down12. have problems breathing13. get sunburned14. have a serious accidentThe cause of illness1. talk too much without drinking enough water2. eat too much3. didn’t sleep wellAdvice and treatment(should)1. lie down and rest/get some rest2. drink hot tea with honey3. take one’ s temperature4. see a dentist/ go to a doctor5. get an X-ray6. take the medicine7. wash the cut and put some medicine on it/ put a bandage on it8. press the sides of the noseOthers1. the other day2. an all-you-can-eat meal3. at first4. take good care of5. all weekend6. take breaks/ a break away from the computer7. sit in the same way for too long without moving( sit,sat, sat, sitting)8. on the side of the road9. shout for help10. without thinking twice11. get off/on12. act quickly13. most of the passengers14. wait for the next bus15. to one’s surprise16. move the man onto the bus17. thanks to18. get into trouble19. save a life20. right away21. in time22. help others23. hurt oneself playing soccer25. a few days26. as a mountain climber27. be interested in28. take risks29. in a vey dangerous situation30. by oneself31. run out (of)32.cut off half his right arm33. lose too much blood(lose-lose-lost)34. a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place35.the importance of36. make good decisions37.in control of38. the love for39. the same spirit40.because of41. give up二、重点句型1. see sb doing sth/ do sth2. expect sb to do sth3. agree to do sth4. think about doing sth5. tell sb. To do sth (tell, told, told)6. be used to doing sthused to do sthbe used to do sth7. be ready to do sth/for sth8. keep on doing sth三、词形变化1. press (v.)---pressure (n.)2. lie-lay-lay lying3. surprise (v./n.) ----surprised(adj.) ----surprising(adj.)4. agree(v.)---agreement(n.)5. breath(n.)---breathe(v.)6.interest (n.) ---intersted(adj.)---interesting (adj.)7. excite( v.)---exciting, excited(adj.)---excitement(n.)8. danger(n.)---dangerous(adj.) ----endangered(adj.)9. importance (n.)---important(adj.)10 decide(v.)---decision (n.)11. die(v. ) ----dead(adj.) --- death(n.)四、好句赏析1. I couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning.2. He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.3. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.4. Do you agree that people often don’t want to help others because they do not want to get into trouble?5. Aron Ralston is an American who is interested in mountain climbing.(climbing mountains).6. this is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.7. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.8. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.9. Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life.10. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting help.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking .He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Mr.Wang knew he had to act .He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his ,they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man on the bus.to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger.“But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought saving a life.”Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, ARon is used to taking . This is one of the exciting about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26,2003,he himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.•On that day, Ron’s arm was under a 360-Kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by in the mountains. Because he could nothis arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t to die that day.So he used his knife to cut half his right arm. Then with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help,•After his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.•Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.。
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点过关Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧，具体运用：She has a fever and she should lie down and rest.2. have a cough 咳嗽，cough既可以作名词，也可以作动词3. have a toothache 牙疼；tooth牙齿+ ache疼痛toothache 牙痛4. talk too much 说得太多；类似短语：eat too much吃太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水；take enough money带够钱6. have a cold 受凉、感冒；也可以用catch a cold7. have a stomachache 胃疼；stomach胃+ache疼痛stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼；sore疼痛+back背sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶；with表示“带有”12. see a dentist 看牙医；看医生用“see”13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温；量体温、服药都用“take”15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药；例如：put some medicine on the cut在切口处敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热；feel感官动词，后接形容词17. sound like 听起来像；例如：sounds like a good idea 听起来像个好主意18. all weekend 整个周末；类似短语：all day \ all night \ all month19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走；类似短语：walk along22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想；without是介词，后接动词ing形式25. get off 下车；反义词get on上车26. have a heart problem 患有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的；例如：to my surprise \ to his surprise28. thanks to 多亏了、由于；例如：Thanks to the the doctors , the patient was saved in time. 多亏了医生们，这个病人及时被救了。
Unit1 What’s the matter?Section A 重点短语和知识点1.have a cold/ fever/ cough/ nosebleed(流鼻涕）.have a stomachache/ headache/ toothache/ backachehave a sore throat/ backhave a heart problem2.too much +不可数n. much too+adj./adv. (eg. much too heavy )too many + 可数n.复数talk/ eat too much3.enough+n. enough time/moneyadj./adv.+enough old/ fast enough4.lie v.①躺，位于----lay（过去式）---lying②撒谎----lied（过去式）n. 谎言tell a lie/lies5. hot tea with honey 带蜂蜜的热茶get an X-ray 拍X光片see a dentist/a doctor=go to a dentist/ doctor sound like 听起来像take one’s temperature 量体温cut oneself 割伤某人自已put some medicine on it/ the cut away from 远离all weekend 整个周末take a break/ breaks 休息in the same way以相同的方式without moving/thinking twice(听力中的短语)1. look well/ tired/ terrible/ serious (look+adj.)2. put on 穿上-----take off 脱下get out of (the bed)just now 刚才the other day 不久前某一天，前几天a bit/ a little +adj.有点.... by accident 偶然地take (good) care of / look after/ care for3. It hurts a lot./ My head feels very hot./ Will it hurt?If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.4.go along Zhonghua Road5.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，强调看到动作正在进行。
Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happen ed to sb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______ A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。
【解析】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词―患……病‖ (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.3.hand n 手hand in hand 手拉手V 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发A .much too; too muchB .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 感冒have a cold2. 发烧have a fever3. 咳嗽have a cough4. 肚子痛have a stomachache5. 头痛have a headache6. 牙痛have a toothache7. 太多too much=too many8. 嗓子痛have a sore throat9. 背痛have a sore back10. 腿痛have a sore leg11. 躺下休息lie down and rest12. 照X光get an X-ray13. 看牙医see a dentist=go to a dentist14. 休息take breaks=take a break15. 量体温take one’s temperature16. 在周末on the weekend=on weekends17. 一直坐着sit in the same way18. 去看医生go to a doctor19. 下车get off20. 看见某人正在做某事see sb doing21. 看见某人做某事see sb do sth22. 呼喊救命shout for help23. 毫不犹豫without thinking twice24. 有心脏病have a heart problem25. 去医院go to the hospital26. 24岁的24-year-old27. 沿着走go along28. 期待某人做某事expect sb to do sth=wish sb to do29. 考虑think about30. 把某人扶上车get sb onto the bus31. 使......惊讶;出乎意料to one’s surprise32. 同意做某事agree to do33. 多亏;由于thanks to34. 及时in time35. 准时on time36. 考虑think about37. 立即;马上right away=at once38. 现在right now= now39. 刚才just now 40. 刚刚好，正好，恰哈just right41. 陷入麻烦get into trouble42. 伤到某人自己hurt oneself43. 流鼻血have a nosebleed44. 摔倒fall down45. 校医school nurse46. 擦破膝盖cut one’s knee47. 晒伤get sunburned48. 呼吸困难have problems breathing49. 撞到头get hit on the head50. 被……撞到get hit by51. 感到不舒服feel sick52. 对……感兴趣be interested in doing53. 习惯于......be used to doing=get used to doing54. 冒险take risks55. 因为because of56. 用尽;耗尽run out (of)57. 准备好做be ready to do58. 好像seem to do=seem to be59. 离开;从......中出来get out of60. 切除cut off61. 做决定make decisions=make a decision62. 以便so that63. 如此……以致so...that64. 坚持做keep on doing65. 和……一样the same as=be similar to66. 介意做mind doing67. 掌管;管理be in control of68. 放弃give up doing69. 打扫;清除干净clean up。
Unit 1 What's the matter?◆必记单词1．matter n. 问题；事情2．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛3．foot n. 脚；足→feet(复数)4．neck n. 颈；脖子5．stomach n. 胃；腹部6．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙7．fever n. 发烧【拓展】have a fever 发烧8．lie v. 躺；平躺→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)9．rest v．&n. 放松；休息10．cough n．&v. 咳嗽11．Xray n. X射线；X光12．toothache n. 牙痛13．headache n. 头痛14．break n. 间歇；休息15．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤→hurt (过去式)→hurt (过去分词)高频16．passenger n. 乘客；旅客17．off adv.&prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉18．onto prep. 向；朝19．trouble n. 问题；苦恼高频20．hit v. (用手或器具)击；打→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词)【拓展】beat v. 重击；敲打21．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己22．sick adj. 生病的；有病的→sickness n. 疾病【拓展】ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病23．knee n. 膝；膝盖24．ourselves pron. (we的反身代词)我们自己25．climber n. 登山者→climb v. 攀登26．risk n．&v. 危险；风险；冒险【拓展】danger n. 危险27．situation n. 情况；状况28．kilo n. 千克；公斤29．rock n. 岩石30．knife n．刀→knives (复数)31．blood n. 血32．mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲→meaning n. 意思；含义33．importance n. 重要性；重要→important adj. 重要的高频34．decision n. 决定；抉择→decide v. 决定高频35．control n．&v. 限制；约束；管理36．spirit n. 勇气；意志37．death n. 死；死亡→die v. 死→dead adj. 死的高频38．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语1．have a cold 感冒2．have a stomachache 胃疼3．have a sore back 背疼4．lie down 躺下5．see a dentist 看牙医6．take one's temperature 量体温7．have a fever 发烧8．take breaks (take a break) 休息9．in the same way 用同样的方式【拓展】in a way以某种方式on the way在路上by the way 顺便说一声10．go to a doctor 看医生高频【拓展】see a doctor看医生11．get off 下车12．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料高频【拓展】in surprise 惊讶地13．thanks to 多亏；由于【拓展】thanks for sth. 为……而表示感谢14．in time 及时【拓展】on time 准时15．think about 考虑16．right away 立刻；马上17．get into trouble 陷入麻烦【拓展】be in trouble 有麻烦；遇到困难18．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……19．fall down 摔倒【拓展】fall asleep 入睡fall off 摔下fall behind 落后fall in love with 爱上20．have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难21．take risks (take a risk) 冒险22．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽【拓展】use up用尽；用光23．be ready to do sth. 准备做某事【拓展】get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备24．cut off 切除【拓展】cut up 切碎25．get out of 离开；从……出来高频26．be in control of 掌管；管理27．make a decision 作决定高频28．give up 放弃高频◆重点句子1．What's the matter？怎么了？2．Should I take my temperature？我应该量体温吗？3．At 9：00 a．m. yesterday，bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
Unit1 What’s the matter?1.谈论健康问题与事故talk about health problems and accidents2.提出建议give advice3.后背疼have a sore back4.肚子/胃疼have a stomachache5.得/患感冒have a cold6.话说太多talked too much7.水没喝够didn’t drink enough water8.嗓子非常疼has a very sore throat9.发烧fever/have a fever10.给你量体温take your temperature11躺下休息lie down and rest12咳嗽并且嗓子疼cough and sore throat13.喝加蜂蜜的热茶drink some hot tea with honey14.牙疼have a toothache15.看牙医并且拍个x光片see a dentist and get an X-ray16.把我自己割伤了cut myself17.在伤口处上点药put some medicine on it18.我的头非常热my head feels very hot19.可能你发烧了maybe you have a fever20.Lisa, 你好吗？Lisa, are you OK?21我脖子动不了了I can’t move my neck22我该怎么办啊？What should I do?23量体温take my temperature24听起来你不像发烧It doesn’t sound like you have a fever25整个周末all weekend26需要休息远离电脑need to take breaks away from the computer 27在周末on the weekend28打电脑游戏play computer games29可能那就是原因。
Unit 1What ' s the matter?一、基础知识1. What ' s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句 , 意思是 “怎么了 ?”其后通常与介词 with 连用 。
类似的问句还有 : -------------------What ' s the matter with yo?u = What ' s the trouble with you? = What proble 'm switt h eyou?=What ' s wrong with you? = What ' s up? = What happens to sb.?【注】： matter/ trouble/ problem 为名词，其前要加 the 或形容词性物主代词， wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the...................................................................................................................................................................................... 【用法】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情，在询问情况的句型中要在前面加定冠词 the 。
如：— What 's the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.【拓展】matter/ ' m?t ?(r)) /v.要紧；关系重大，主要用于疑问句和否定句中，如： It doesn 'tmatter.What matter is they meet with some difficulties?2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。
八年级英语下册期末必背知识Unit1 What’s the matter?【词块归纳】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a cold 受凉;感冒4.have a toothache 牙疼5.have a stomachache 胃疼6.have a headache 头疼7.have a sore back 背疼8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9.fall down 摔倒10.feel sick 感到恶心11.have a nosebleed 流鼻血12.get hit on the head 被击中头部13.have a heat problem心脏病犯了14.get sunburned晒伤15.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶16.see a dentist 看牙医17.get an Xray 拍X 光片18.take one’s temperature 量体温19.lie down and rest 躺下休息20.get some sleep/rest 睡觉/休息21.take some medicine吃药22.talk too much 说得太多23.in the same way 以同样的方式24.away from远离25.take a break=take breaks26.without doing 没有做某事27.go along 沿着……走28.on the side of the road 在马路边29.shout for help 大声呼救30.think twice 再三考虑，慎重考虑31.get on/off 上/下车32.to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是33.thanks to 多亏了；由于thanks for因···而感谢34.in time 及时on time准时35.make a decision 做出决定36.get into trouble 陷入困境37.right away=right now=at once 立刻；马上ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事39.run out (of) 用完；耗尽40.cut down 砍倒；砍伐cut off 切除cut up切碎41.be in control of 掌管；管理42.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事43.because of 因为；由于44.take a risk =take risks冒险45.get out of 离开，从……出来46.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事47.in a difficult situation 在困境中in trouble在困境中48.mountain climbing 登山运动49.the importance of······的重要性50.give up (doing) 放弃（做）51.by accident意外地，偶然【用法总结】1.What's the matter with you?= What's the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2.need to do sth 需要做某事3.agree to do sth 同意做某事4. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb do sth 看见某事做了某事/看见某人经常做某事5.expect sb to do sth. 期待某人做某事6.It’s +adj.+that从句···是···的7.tell sb.(not) to do sth 叮嘱/吩咐某人(不要)做某事8.have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难9.be ready to do sth.准备好做某事，乐意做某事10. so that 以便so...that...如此……以至于…11.mind doing sth.介意做某事。
