四六级考试写作常用的经典句型

作文开头句子1.事物都有两面性，关于....人们有不同的观点。

一些人认为.....Everything has its pros and cons. There are different opinions among people as to ... .Somepeople suggest that ...2.我们许多.....生活有一种不切实际的想法,我们想象着...另. -种想法恰恰相反。

Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life n....We sometimes imagine ..The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.3.随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认.....它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。

首先，..其次, ...更为糟糕的是.With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... ,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First,____ Second,___. What makes things worse is that4. ..很多优势，例如，...但是,正如每个硬币都有两面性, ....它的缺点。

…h as many advantages. For example ,...However , just as every coin has two sides , ....its disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。

just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。

)5. ..已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

第一部分常用于引言段的句型的2类表达方式一、议论文常用句型1. It is a fact that….2. It is well-known that….3. There is no doubt that….4. I think that….5. Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….6. Some people say/believe/claim that….7. It is generally believ ed that….8. It is widely accepted that….9. It is argued/held that….10. While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….11. It can be concluded that….12. People’s views vary from person to person.二、图表作文常用句型1. The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how….2. The graph provides some interesting data regarding….3. The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:4. The data/statisti cs/figures lead us to the conclusion that….5. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….6. It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that….7. The vertical/horizontal axis stands for….8. There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in ….9. The percentage remained steady/stable at….10. The figures stayed the same….11. The figures bottomed out/pea ked at….12. The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during….第二部分常用于正文段的句型的4类表达方式一、A、B型作文段落常用句型和表达方式1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in….4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/l ies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A a nd B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表达方式1．There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2．There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 3．Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5．The reasons are as follows.三、因果推理性段落常用句型和表达方式1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.四、举例型段落常用句型和表达方式1. Here is one more example.2. Take … for example.3. The same is true of….4. This offers a typical instance of….5. We may quote a common example of….6. Just think of….第三部分常用于结尾段的句型的3类表达方式一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型1．From what has bee n discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…. 2．Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that…. 3．Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that…. 4．All the evid ence supports a sound conclusion that…5．From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…6．To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that….7．In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is….8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/con cluded/deduced that….9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….10. It is believed that….二、表达个人观点的句型1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that….4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.5. In my opinion/view, we should….6. As for me, I….7. As I see it, ….8. From my point of view, ….9. Personally, I think….10. My view is that….11. I think/consider….12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of….第四部分英文写作中常用过渡词和句型过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。

四六级作文万能模板句式一、开头句式。

1. Recently, the issue of … has been brought into public focus.2. Nowadays, there is a growing concern over …。

3. In recent years, there has been a heated debate about whether …。

4. With the rapid development of …, more and more people begin to …。

5. In the past few years, the issue of … has been gaining increasing attention.二、对立观点句式。

1. Some people believe that …, while others argue that …。

2. There is a widely held belief that …, but I do not think the opinion is valid.3. Many people insist that …, but other people hold a different view.4. It is commonly believed that …, but it is unlikely to be true.5. While some people think that …, others take the opposite view.三、承上启下句式。

1. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that …。

2. In my opinion, I am in favor of the idea that …。

3. From my point of view, I agree with the opinion that …。

英语四级作文万能句子(推荐句子（通用8篇）英语四级作文万能句子篇一1、It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处2、I quiteagree with the statement that……The reasons are chieflyas follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……其主要原因如下。

3、To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for …4、就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned/ Personally5、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

6、综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……7、科技发展环境角度8、As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）9、从另一个角度from another perspective10、Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...11、换言之… in other words, .12、be closely related to (与。

息息相关)13、We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……14、surely 无疑15、It is……. that……(用一个强调句型，表示正是什么什么给人们带来了什么样的坏处）16、The reasonwhy + 句子is that + 句子（…的原因是…）17、For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.18、结尾句19、满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…英语四级作文万能句子篇二1、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）2、From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…3、yesterday will not be called again.昨日不复来。

考前必背：四六级写作常用句型--关于利弊、优缺点的句型：1. S+have (or has) a lot of advantages over…(与…相比有许多优点)Compared with B, A has (or have) many advantages.译：1)澳大利亚与中国相比，其优点是人口少。

2)英语好是她的长处。

She has the advantage of good English.2. be of great benefit to sb./sth. (对…有益)译：你的计算机知识对你将来的工作十分有利。

3. …benefit sb./sth. (对…有好处) 译：这家新医院对整个社区有利。

Benefit from sth. (由于…而受益) 译：我们将从技术发明中受益。

4. …do (a lot of) good to sb. (对…有许多好处) 译：早晨锻炼对你很有好处。

…be good for sb./sth. (对…有益) 译：蔬菜和水果有利人的健康。

…do damage to sth. (对…造成损坏) 译：这次地震对城市建筑损坏严重。

5. …be as (not so) good as…, What he does is not so good as what he says.6. …not so much…as…(与其说…, 不如说….)译：人口的迅速增长与其说是由于出生率年升还不如说是由于死亡率的下降。

7. It benefits us in many ways/respects.8. Doing sth. is beneficial to…1. While…h as so many advantages, we should not ignore the problems it brings us.2. Just as a coin has two sides, everything has its advantages and disadvantages.…说明原因的句型：1. There are good reasonsExample: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living conditions. First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.2. We have two good reasons for…Example: We have many good reasons to object to smoking in public places.3. The reason for…is that +Example: The reason for my being late was that I missed the bus.4. Several factors are responsible for the phenomenon.5. Their opinion is based on the fact that…6. Those who are in favor of the …believe that…7. These/ The following are my reasons for my choice.表示不同看法的句型：1. Different people different t on thisSome believe that… Others argue that… Still others maintain that…2. They are quite different from each other in their opinions.3. Some people hold the opinion that it is good to have a small family.4. They think quite differently on this question.5. Which opinion is right / more reasonable? I’m inclined to accept the latter/ the second view.6. My opinion is that there is something in both of the views.7. With regard to the question, I think a correct attitude is (that)…8. In my opinion, whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it.Example: Parents and children think differently on this question. Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school. Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.表示措施、办法、怎样做打算：1. We should take effective/ drasti c measures to stop/ prevent / protect…2. Faced with such a situation, what shall we do?3. What should we do to solve the problem?4. Perhaps the best choice is the combination of the two…5. There are several ways to cope with the problem.6. the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading.7. It’s urgent for us to do something about this.8. We should spare no effort / try every means to…常用谚语(在议论文中)1. As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.2. As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for you health. On the other hand, if you don’t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health.So we should look at the matter from two sides.3. As a proverb says, “Where there is will there is a way.”4. As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”5. As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.6. To open a book is always beneficial7. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.8. Knowledge is power.9. More haste, less speed.10. A good beginning is half done.11. Time and tide wait for no man.12. Every little (bit) helps.13. A little learning is a dangerous thing.14. It’s never too late to learn.15. Easier said than done.16. Actions speak louder than words.17. Opportunity knocks at the door only once.18. Failure teaches success.19. A life without a friend is a life without a sun.20. A contented mind is a perpetual feast.21. God helps those that help themselves.22. Early to bed, and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.23. Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today.24. To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.25. If you want to understand today, you have to search yesterday.26. Honesty is the best policy27. Each man has his limitation.28. Don’t put the cart before the horse.29. A friend is easier lost than found.30. A good medicine tastes bitter.31. Things done can not be undone.辩论中常用的句型：1. There is no doubt that…1. It is obvious/clear that…2. As is known to all,…3. (It’s) no wonder…He didn’t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.4. It goes without saying that…It goes without saying that healthy men are happier than sick men.5. What is more important, …6. I am convinced that….举例表示法：1. For example, the people’s economic status has been greatly improved.2. For instance, the economic status of the people has been improved.3. Let’s have an example. TV sets, refrigerators and recorders have become household necessities.1. …is a case in point.概述(用于图表作文)1. According to the figures given in the table.2. This chart shows that…3. As is sho wn by the graph, …4. It can be seen from the statistics that…5. It is generally believed/accepted/thought/held that … …6. There is in7. be on the (…在不断地增加，减少，上升、下降)Example: The number of students in the college has been on the rise in recent years.结尾句型：1. In my opinion, I am in favor of owning a car.2. Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city.3. In short, parents and children should learn to get through to each other.Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.4. In conclusion, we cannot achieve success without effort and hard work.5. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that “No pains no gains.”6. From the above analysis, we can see that…/ we come to the conclusion that…7. Only in this way can we…8. Only when we….can we…12月英语四六级考试作文写作纲要partt-cet 2009年12月16日14:01 来源：恩波点击98次七类段落1. 记叙一件事When and where who did what?A few days ago, I bought an English-Chinese dictionary at Xinhua bookstore in the downtown area of Xinjiekou. When I went back to look up some new words in the dictionary, I found pages 101 to 150 were missing. So on that afternoon, I returned to the bookstore where I had purchased it and filed a complaint directly to the general manager about the problem.一次活动的安排，旅游的行程都可以套用记叙文模式，注意时间的推进，可用明确的时间几点几分，也可用大致的时间如early in the morning/at noon/in theafternoon/evening/at night, 还可用First…Then…At last…如果是发生过的事，一定要用一般过去时，如果是活动安排，须用将来时。

英语四六级写作万能句式大汇总1、开头：Everything has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception。

万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。

As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception。

俗语有云："万事万物都有两面性。

" ________也不例外。

The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests。

__________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。

..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world。

______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。

There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse。

问题是：____是福是祸There is no denying that everything has one more face and ... is no exception。

不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。

Everything in the world has its own two exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages。

任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。

....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life。

英语四六级写作35个加分句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had /read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/h ad/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad t o worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

英语四六级写作25个高分句型一、~ the + ～est + 名词+ (that）+ 主词+ have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）或~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ （that）+ 主词+ have ever + seen（known/heard/had/read，etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~ er than to + V / Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、～cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much。

（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。

）例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much。

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ……（不可否认的……）例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道……）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us。

CET英语四六级考试作文万能50句（打印版）1.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

2.For my part,I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:我同意后者，有如下理由：3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4.This issue has caused wide public concern.这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6.When it comes to education,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7.Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person‘s physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

英语四六级写作必备模板和句型(一)综合运用篇Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that….随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。

Hold different attitudes持不同的看法（观点、态度）Come up with different attitudes有不同的看法。

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to….随着社会的发展，人们开始关注…………People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile ….., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。

当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

英语四级作文万能句型（优秀8篇）英语四级作文的万能句型篇一一。

开头段常用提出现象句型1. Nowadays more and more…are commonly and widely…in everyday life.如今，在日常生活中，越来越多…被广泛…2. In recent years…is gaining growing popularity with…近年来，…受到越来越多…的欢迎3. Recent years have been a boom in…近年来，出现了迅速增长。

4. Nowadays, there are many…如今，出现了许多…5. Nowadays,…has become a very common matter in…如今，…已经成为在…的常见现象。

6. Nowadays, there is a growing tendency in…如今，在…方面出现了上升趋势。

7. Recently…has aoused wide concern…/has been brought into focus.最近，…引起了广泛关注/受到了人们的关注。

8. Most of us may have such experience that…我们当中许多人可能都有…这种经历。

二。

开头段常用引出他人观点的句型9. In reaction to the phenomenon of…, some people say…针对…现象，有人说…10.When asked about…most people say…当被问到…，大多数人认为…11. When it comes to…, some people think…关于…,有人认为…12. Now, it is widely believed that…现在，许多人认为…三。

开头/中间段常用引出两种不同观点的句型13. There is a public debate today over… some people believed that…Others claim that…如今社会上出现了关于…的争论。

英语四六级作文经典句型汇总（一）段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。

一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。

首先，……；其次，……。

更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。

它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”，很好办：编!原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是8，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型：A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2. 开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。

所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：Honesty根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型：A recent statistics shows that …写作绝招结尾万能公式：1. 结尾万能公式一：如此结论说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。

大学英语四六级写作常用短语及句型总结1.to attract much attention2.do harm to somebody3.to guard against its bad side-effects/be aware of its bad side-effects4.be determined to do sth.5.to help alleviate(减轻) job-hunting pressures on those new collegegraduates6.upgrade, improve 提高，改善7.do good to sb. （对某人有好处）8.in the long run (从长远来看)9.to behave oneself (举止得当)10.t o get rid of bad habits11.t o stand on other’s shoes 站在他人立场12.t o apply theoretic knowledge into practice13.c o-ordination and co-operation14.a glorious future15.s b. is expected to do sth (某人应该做。

)16.o n the part of sb. 从某人角度17.t o find better ways to cope with and solve problems18.t o set realistic goals for their life 确立实际目标19.t o conclude (用于最后一段的开头，对文章进行总结)20.t o pay more attention to21.t o put more efforts into sth. 更加努力做某事22.t o stay positive and optimistic 积极乐观23.t o bring negative influences in spite of its advantages (尽管有其优点，但也有负面影响)24.a t the expense of 以。

★以下是英⽂写作翻译频道为⼤家整理的《四六级考试写作常⽤的经典万能句型》，供⼤家参考。

更多内容请看本站频道。

⼀⾄七条为图表句型。

⼀。

上升增长1.…add up to …增加了eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds（14% ） in 1994.2. to jump to / to soar to……⼀跃达到/ 猛增到…eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.3.…an increase of about…percent as compared with……与…相⽐⼤约增加了…eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported ， indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.4.…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.⼆。

下降，减少1.…to sink/drop/reduce to…减少到…eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.2.…to experience a decrease/decline…有了减少eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意：修饰上升/ 减少的副词有：rapidly slowly dramatically respectively表达上升/ 减少的最后状态的词有：the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%三。

四六级写作16类经典英文句型1)主语从句It is mon knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that-It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that-It goes without saying that- It is universally acknowledged that-It is / that2)宾(表)语从句We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described-in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table-, There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4)状语从句(时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等)When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke bees a monster (怪物) which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of puters.5)分词短语做定语或状语Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us alecture on how to acquire English better.6)倒装句Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7)被动句Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.He is said to have acplished a lot of great deeds.Many people believe that-(It is believed that-)8)设问句Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?9)比较1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those ofB.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its pensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in mon.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...10)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (leadto )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in rgely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...8. One of the most mon factors (causes ) is that ...9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...10. Perhaps the primary factor is that -11. But the fundamental cause is that ...11)结果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...12)批驳1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...13)举例1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take ...3) Such exles might be given easily.4) ...is often cited as an exle.14)证明1) No one can deny the fact that ...2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4) Recent studies indicate that ...5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...15)开篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problemof ...2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has bee a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concernamong ...5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...8) According to a recent survey, ...9) With the rapid development of ..., ...16)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...。