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中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
BWhen you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices （装置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系统）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work.（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .A. electric lightsB. mirror technologiesC. mobile phonesD. shopping programs （2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of a smart homeD. the tools for setting up smart devices（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You can't control your smart home in other countries.D. It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?A. People will become less happy in the future.B. People's life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。
初中英语阅读理解技巧与方法初中英语阅读理解技巧与方法引导语：学习语言的目的在于阅读，在于理解，阅读理解题在中考英语试卷中所占比重也日益加大，店铺整理了一些初中英语阅读理解技巧，希望能提高你的阅读速度与理解能力!一、讲究阅读的方法和技巧1.依据主题句定短文的中心：任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的;段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间;其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的;若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句(等困难信号)所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。
如：My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn’t wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food ), and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn’t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves (岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we werepleased and excited by what we’d done.This passage mainly talks about ______________.A. the writer’s friends at the Activity CenterB. the writer’s experience at the Activity CenterC. outdoor sports at the Activity CenterD. how to go rock-climbing and caving[参考答案B] 上述这段短文的中心是说明“the writer’s experience at the Activity Center.”。
2024中考【英语】阅读理解答题技巧一、细节题第一、细节理解题的基本要求和特点初中英语阅读理解最基本的要求是“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。
对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是细节判断。
这类题在阅读理解题中占据半壁江山，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。
同时，弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。
因此，要特别重视做好这类题。
细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。
这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。
第二、设题方式1、此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问，设问的检测点针对某一具体行为、地点、时间、原因、方式、数量等。
细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。
做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
②、常见的命题方式1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?2.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?3.What is the example of...as described in the passage?4.The author mentions all of the following except...5.The reason for...is...6.The author states that...7.According to the passage,when(where,why,how,who,etc.)...?8.Which of the following is right?9.Which of the following is not mentioned?10.Choose the right order of this passage.11.From this passage we know.二、词义猜测题第一、词义猜测的基本要求和特点所谓词义猜测是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词甚至短语或句子的意义。
中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
CWhat is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion.Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green.Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（织物）like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________.A. putting green color on your faceB. making clothes from green treesC. wearing the color green all the timeD. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth （2）Today, green fashion is ___________.A. the same as it was in the pastB. making people work harderC. more popular and interestingD. mostly popular with famous persons（3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A. They are all in Africa.B. They do not pay their workers well.C. They make clothes only for women.D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.（4）What does EDUN do?A. It teaches people to make clothes.B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解一、考点分析1.概述阅读是语言学习的主要目的之一。
阅读理解已经成为全面评估学生英语测试水平的重要测试题型，在中考英语试卷中所占比重也比较大，它不仅考察学生综合运用英语语言知识的能力，而且考察学生的速度及理解能力。
2. 题型分析从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看，阅读理解考题的类型就是单选题四选一。
这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来。
主要有四个考点：具体细节，主旨大意，判断推理，词义猜测。
此外纵观这几年全国各地的中考“阅读理解”试题，用于阅读理解测试的语篇内容涉及社会生活的方方面面，除了一般的英语故事外，还有书信、通知、广告、交通图、各种表格等。
在体现知识测试的同时，更注重英语的实际应用。
因此，要做好中考英语试题中的语篇“阅读理解”题，需要我们具备较强的“阅读”和“理解”能力。
其中包括：阅读、理解英语文字信息的能力;阅读、理解各种图表的能力;快速阅读能力;根据上下文猜测英文生词词义的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判断和独立解决问题的能力。
还有合理分配和利用时间的能力以及各项能力的综合运用。
二、专题详解1.主旨大意型考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。
此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：1) Which is the best title of the passage?2) Which of the following is this passage about?3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.4) The passage tells us that______.5) This passage mainly talks about_______.6). What is the main idea of this passage?7). What is the author’s main point?8). The main purpose of the passage?9). The title of this passage would be ____.做这类题，要找准主题句。
中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳中考英语阅读理解各题型技巧归纳一、主旨题主旨题主要测试学生对文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解能力。
在初中阶段，有关这类题的常见提问方式为：What is the main idea of this passage?What is the best title of this passage?在处理这类问题时，通常采用快读方法，先从头到尾把文章浏览一遍，因为这样可以使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系，而较慢的阅读会使你过分注意细节，甚至个别词，因而影响对主题的概括。
特别要注意仔细阅读开头段和结尾段，因为大多数文章的中心思想都出现在这两段里。
二、细节题细节题主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力。
考生必须特别注意作者在陈述中谈到的是何人、何事、何处、何时、何故，要在有关此类问题的地方适当做标记(比如人物名较多就用圈画出，时间名词较多就用波浪线，地点名词较多就用方框等等)，以便在回答问题时迅速查找。
三、词义题词义题主要是检测学生在具体文章中，根据上下文理解某个词或某个短语的意义的能力。
遇到这类试题，可从以下三方面入手：1. 通过上下文的种.种提示来准确猜出这个词的含义。
2. 一个单词可以通过前缀、后缀、合成等形式派生出来很多单词，因此可以根据构词法辨认其中的词根的含义，就可以判断出其派生、转化或复合词的其他词义。
3. 如果遇到非常熟悉的词汇，一定要尽量撇开其基本含义，注意其引申的意义。
四、推断题推断题主要考查学生透过文章的表面文字信息，进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。
一要抓住选项与选项之间的不同，二要在文中找出与选项对应的内容进行对比。
五、观点态度题观点态度题主要考查学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实，对作者的观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。
主要抓作者议论、抒情的段落，通常是最后一段，再结合前面做题得到的信息，来分析、推理。
建议：同学们在平日复习中，一定要加大阅读量，阅读的题材要广泛，有意识培养和练就阅读能力。
重庆初中中考英语阅读做题技巧
英语阅读是中考英语考试的重要组成部分。
为了在考试中取得好成绩，需要掌握一些做题技巧。
1. 先读题目再读文章
在做阅读题时，要先读题目，了解要求，然后再读文章，根据题目的要求找到答案。
这样可以避免读文章时对细节的过度关注，浪费时间和精力。
2. 阅读全文
要认真阅读全文，理解文章的大意和主旨，从而更好地回答问题。
如果只是匆匆浏览文章，容易漏掉重要信息，从而导致答案错误。
3. 理解词义
要理解文章中的生词和难词的意思，以便更好地理解文章。
如果遇到不认识的单词，可以通过上下文推断词义，或者查阅字典。
4. 找关键信息
要找到文章中的关键信息，包括人物、时间、地点、原因、结果等。
这些信息可以帮助理解文章的意思，同时也是回答问题的关键。
5. 抓住细节
在阅读文章时，要注意细节，例如数字、时间、颜色等等。
这些细节可能会成为问题的答案，因此不能忽视。
6. 注意语法
在阅读文章时，要注意语法，特别是时态、语态和句型等。
这些语法结构可能会成为问题的答案，因此要特别注意。
7. 练习做题
最后，要通过练习做题来提高阅读能力和答题技巧。
可以选择一些中考英语阅读题型进行练习，例如词汇题、细节理解题、推断题、主旨大意题等。
总之，掌握这些做题技巧可以帮助你更好地应对中考英语阅读题，取得好成绩。
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解一、考点分析1.概述阅读是语言学习的主要目的之一。
阅读理解已经成为全面评估学生英语测试水平的重要测试题型，在中考英语试卷中所占比重也比较大，它不仅考察学生综合运用英语语言知识的能力，而且考察学生的速度及理解能力。
2. 题型分析从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看，阅读理解考题的类型就是单选题四选一。
这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来。
主要有四个考点：具体细节，主旨大意，判断推理，词义猜测。
此外纵观这几年全国各地的中考“阅读理解”试题，用于阅读理解测试的语篇内容涉及社会生活的方方面面，除了一般的英语故事外，还有书信、通知、广告、交通图、各种表格等。
在体现知识测试的同时，更注重英语的实际应用。
因此，要做好中考英语试题中的语篇“阅读理解”题，需要我们具备较强的“阅读”和“理解”能力。
其中包括：阅读、理解英语文字信息的能力;阅读、理解各种图表的能力;快速阅读能力;根据上下文猜测英文生词词义的能力;迅速捕捉文章大意的能力;分析、判断和独立解决问题的能力。
还有合理分配和利用时间的能力以及各项能力的综合运用。
二、专题详解1.主旨大意型考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。
此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：1) Which is the best title of the passage?2) Which of the following is this passage about?3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.4) The passage tells us that______.5) This passage mainly talks about_______.6). What is the main idea of this passage?7). What is the author’s main point?8). The main purpose of the passage?9). The title of this passage would be ____.做这类题，要找准主题句。
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧中考英语阅读理解解题技巧第一部分：中考阅读技巧一、养成良好阅读心态阅读时过于紧张、思想开小差等消极因素会妨碍大脑的正常思维，而保持心绪安定，精神专一等良好的阅读习惯则能大大提高大脑的思维。
良好的阅读习惯来自于良好的阅读心态。
因此，从现在开始，注意在平时的阅读理解训练中保持一种好的阅读心态，精力应集中，心态要平和，在碰到生词难句时不能心烦意乱，要保持一种良好的心绪，这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，思想深刻，才能更好地把握住文章的脉络。
二、注重提高阅读的速度中考英语阅读理解共由4篇文章组成，从某种程度上说，阅读理解考的也是阅读速度，要学会快速浏览，能快速找出文章的关键词句和主旨。
因此要注重培养自己快速阅读的习惯，扩大眼睛阅读的广度，把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一种较快速度的线式阅读;在碰到生词或难懂的句子时不能浪费时间，可以先行越过，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测、推断。
三、注意阅读技巧训练可以通过反复精做一篇阅读，直到全对，不断总结、调整和强化获取表层信息及内在信息或猜测、推理、判断、概括的能力;还要善于找关键句，在很多文章里第一段和每段的第一句往往是关键句，可以帮助同学们理解整个文章的主题或某一段的概括。
在阅读中，要注意抓住中心思想(Main idea)，以及文中出现的.who、where、when、what及why等关键词。
四、要坚持每天阅读每天读两至三篇题材各样的小短文。
要多练习富有代表性、典型性的体裁和题材的阅读文章，如记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文，幽默故事、新闻广告、文体娱乐、科普常识、文化习俗，多关注社会热点、新闻时事和身边的话题。
将坚持阅读的习惯保持到考前的最后一天。
五、可采取限时阅读的方法采用限时阅读，即在一定时间内读完文章及做完相关的习题。
同学们对于不同的阅读材料，要采用不同的阅读方法以及阅读的速度。
着重培养对阅读材料进行分析、推理和判断的能力以及对阅读内容给予评价的能力。
初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。
短文难度逐年加大。
常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。
做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。
在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。
先易后难。
做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。
如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。
（一）主旨题主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。
做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。
短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
（二）细节题细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。
做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。
（三）推断题推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。
这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。
做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断。
（四）猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。
一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。
通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。
（五）正误判断题正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。
一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。
这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。
做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。
中考冲刺四：阅读理解技巧(提高)I.真题演练。
(2014 武汉)I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no hobbies but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life—how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought me first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked, was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him, but again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before.I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida.I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would makeI arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day.1. We know from the reading that the father_____.A. liked to paint housesB. had no friends around himC. was not healthy in his youthD. thought of his family as his all2. When her father painted her first house, the daughter_____.A. could only afford a glass of iced teaB. was too busy to talk to her fatherC. could do nothing but hold a paintbrushD. spent eight hours a day working with her father3. On January 16, 1996, the daughter felt that her father_____.A. seemed to be a little differentB. had no time to phone her as usualC. became interested in churchD. had forgotten to discuss some things with her4. In the reading the underlined phrase 'get to know him' most probably means_____.A. get him to know herB. know more about himC. get him to know himselfD. make him well-known5. Which is the best title of the reading?A. Painting HousesB. Daughter's FamilyC. Father and ID. Father's phone calls(2015 泰安)On school nights, lots of kids have to do their reading before they are allowed to watch TV. Pretty soon, you might get to do both at the same time, in true Harry Potter style.Several companies are racing to produce electronic paper and ink, complete with colors and moving imagines(图像). One idea would be to create a newspaper like The Daily Prophet in the Harry Potte r books. Its pages would hold video clips of baseball games instead of just black-and-white photos.Electronic paper is not a new idea. A company in Massachusetts called E ink, for example, has been working for years on such a technology. Little electricity determines(决定) whether each microsphere(微球) looks black or white at any given time. Together, microspheres make up words and imagines. The technique seems promising for creating still images that can be changed when needed, but the process(进程) is too slow for good videos.Scientists in the Netherlands now report a new type of e-paper technology. By using layers(层) of oil, the researchers say that they can make images which change fast enough to meet standard video requirements. They can also make brilliant colors. So far, however, each image is smaller than the fingernail.For now, reading and watching TV will have to remain two separate activities. Keep your eyes open, though. In the future, TV watching and reading might be partof the same work.A. be allowed to watch TVB. watch TV while doing their homeworkC. watch Harry Potte r on TVD. be allowed to read a newspaperA. Make the Harry Potte r TV programB. create a newspaper like The Daily ProphetC. provide baseball games for kidsD. produce electronic paper with colors and moving images3. What determines the black and white color of each microsphere?A. ImagesB. ElectricityC. Oil and inkD. Fingernail4. Which of the following in NOT true?A. Electronic paper is not a new idea.B. Microspheres make up words and images.C. Now TV watching and reading is part of the same work.D. Scientists use layers of oil in a new research.A. scientists are still working on the new technologyB. kids love to read while watching TVC. parents may be against this new ideaD. teachers may not teach students any moreII. 阅读综合。
