高考英语一轮复习高效学案：选修7 Unit 4 Sharing Word版含解析

选修7 Unit 4 Sharing 复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】2. adjust vt.&vi.调整；使适合.注意：该词作不及物动词时，其意思是“适应于”，后常跟介词to。

[重点用法]adjustment n．调整；修正 make an adjustment 作出调整adjustable adj．可调节的；可调整的adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应……adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应于……adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……1) I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning．我通常早上上班前校准我的表.2) It seems that the newcomers have adjusted themselves in the schoo1．新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。

3) He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country．他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。

4)The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child．这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。

3. participate vi.参与；参加; 分享[重点用法]participant n. 参与者，共享者participation n.参与,分享participate in 参加,参与participate in a discussion参加讨论participate in profits分享利润participate in sb. ’s sufferings分担某人的痛苦；与某人共患难1)If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了2)When in grief, you need some friends to participate in your suffering.悲伤时，你需要朋友帮你分担痛苦。

Unit 4Sharing话题：学校经历【场景背诵】－－体会黑体表达并背诵全文During the rosy years of elementary school (小学)，I enjoyed sharin g my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself. (2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ·D) 【话题运用】－－根据提示进行写作1．男孩们以前从来没有见过这种情况，吓得从窗户跳了出去。

The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.2．我在礼堂遇到的这个年轻老师很高，且很优雅。

她有一头乌黑的头发，在阳光下显得十分美丽，她的脸比任何其他人都漂亮，她有一双神秘的眼睛。

她彬彬有礼，举止文雅，目光温柔。

The young teacher I ran into in the hall was tall, with grace and elegance. She had a great amount of dark hair that shown in the sunlight, and a face more beautiful than any other, with dark, mysterious eyes. She was polite and well ­mannered, with a tender look.在认识的单词前打“√”□airmail n．□fortnight n.□roof n. □financial adj.□concept n. □bucket n.□weed n．& vt.& vi. □hut n.□rectangle n. □broom n.□tin n. □jar n.□sniff vt.& vi. □interpreter n.□grill n．& vt. □clinic n.□evil adj.& n. □paperwork n.□toast vt.& n. □comb n．& vi.□angle n. □catalogue n.□seed n. □loan n.□sew vi.& vt. □plough vi.□trunk n. □tractor n.□click vi.& vt.& n. □tailor n．& vt.1．textbook n．教科书；课本2．weekly adj.& adv.每周(的) 3．relevant adj.有关的；切题的4．remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的5．privilege n．特权；特别优待6．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人7．anniversary n．周年纪念(日)1．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的→adjustment n．调整，调节；适应2．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者3．operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作→operation n．手术，运转→operator n．操作人员4．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者5．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n．自愿者；志愿者vi.自愿做……6．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分配；分发；分布状态7．arrangement n．安排；排列→arrange v．准备；安排8．security n．安全；保护；保障→secure vt.使安全adj.有把握的；可靠的9．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的；模糊的；混乱的→mud n．泥；淤泥；泥浆[强化训练]一、根据所给提示，用适当形式填空1．The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks(教科书)，and mistakes as well.2．Your local library can help you start a business by providing relevant(有关的) information and supporting services. (2020·高考天津卷7月)3．I feel it a privilege(特权) to invite you to join us in the exhibition.4．As we all know，Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous astronauts(astronaut) in China.5．Keep a record and evaluate itweekly (week)．6．It took her a while to adjust to living alone and to live a normal life she made some adjustments．(adjust)7．They expected all the students to participate in the activity and participantsshould be active in showing their advantages.(participate)8．The party was arranged quickly and all the arrangements were satisfying.(arrange)9．He donated thousands of pounds to charity.His donation was well thought of.(donate)10．Volunteers are willing to do voluntary work to help people in need.(volunteer) 11．If you are not sure it is secure，do not open it.After all，the security of your bank account is the most important.(secure)12．The operator is the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate) 二、熟词生义(写出加黑词的词性及词义)1．(2019·高考北京卷)For them, riding with Wilson has allowed them to complete their education－but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the experience. “I just love driving and I love these kids，”Wilson said. “It's such a privilege to be a part of these kids' lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”n．荣幸2．It seemed that something clicked with the girls between Saturday and Sunday. When they showed up for their Sunday game, they were completely different. v．发生【联想记忆】与“经济生活”有关的高频单词小结①distribute vt.分发；分配；分布②export vt.出口；输出③import vt.进口；输入④invest vt.& vi.投资⑤bid vt.出价；投标⑥compete vi.竞争1．(be) dying to 极想；渴望2．be relevant to与……有关3．stick out伸出4．be up to 多达……；取决于5．hear from接到……的信6．the other day 不久前的一天7．participate in参与……；参加……8．in need 在困难中；在危急中9．take photos of给……拍照10．dry up(指河流、井等)干涸11．adjust to调整；(使)适应12．dry out(使浸水等物)完全变干；干透13．come across偶然遇到14．get through使明白；使理解活用一：Many children in remote areas ①are dying to get(渴望获得) more knowledge or something ②relevant to (与……相关) the outside world，so your help to them can make a difference. As a result，a great many people ③participate in (参加) this activity to help the people in need，some donating money，some serving as volunteers.活用二：My dear teacher，you always help me ①get through the difficulties in my study and life. Whenever I ②come across dilemmas，you will reach your hand. I learned to share from you and I'm determined to help others ③in need as you did.Thanks again，my dear teacher.原句展示仿写运用1.T o be honest，I doubt whether I'm making anydifference to these boys' lives at all.[解读] doubt whether...“怀疑是否……”。

必修⑦Unit 4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He soon ________ (调整；使适应) himself to army life.答案：adjusted2．Clothes and blankets have been ________ (分发) among the refugees.答案：distributed3．Do you know how to ________ (操作) the heating system?答案：operate4．Last year he ________ (捐赠)$1,000 to cancer research.答案：donated5．To make sure of the ________ (安全)，more money should be distributed to the police station.答案：security6．Could you tell me how I can ________ (购买) health insurance?答案：purchase7．Study harder from now on，________ (否则)，you'll fall behind.答案：otherwise8．He needs a high ________ (收入) to support such a large family.答案：income9．Our members have the ________ (特权) of using the lending service of the library答案：privilege10．He is an wellknown expert in ________ (金融)．答案：financeⅡ.完成句子1．Jerry ________ ________ ________ be a lawyer.杰瑞渴望成为一名律师。

2020届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit 4 Sharing单元学案核心词汇1．Everyone in the class is expected to ____________(参加)in the discussion，all included.2．Foreign investors are not permitted to____________(购买)land.3．Clothes and blankets have been_____________(分配，分发) among the flood victims.4．I’m afraid that either of them will not agree to this ____________(安排)．5．She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the____________(偏僻的)school.6．Some old workers enjoy certain____________(特权)，such as company cars and private health care in our company.7．It is hoped that education should be____________(有关的)to children’s needs.8.In my opinion，these are____________(政治)rather than social matters.9．The desks and chairs are____________，and you can_____________them to the height of the students.The ____________is not difficult to make.(adjust)10．The school­bus was ____________to them by a motor company and they received ____________from other companies as well.(donate)1.participate2.purchase3.distributed4.arrangement5.remote6.privileges7.relevant8.political9.adjustable；adjust；adjustment 10.donated；donations高频短语1．________________ 接到……的信2．________________ 极想；渴望3．________________ 不久前的一天4．________________ 和……有关5．________________ 参与……；参加……6．________________ (使浸水等物)完全变干；干透7．________________ (指河流、井等)干涸8．________________ 在困难中；在危急中9．________________ 完成；穿过10．________________ 伸出11．________________ 说实在的1.hear from2.(be)dying to3.the other day4.be relevant to...5.participate in6.dry out7.dry up8.in need9.get through 10.stick out 11.to be honest重点句式1．We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge____________we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。