商务英语考试必备外贸词汇缩写
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GATT关税暨贸易总协定:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade a value-added process增值过程ABC: Agricultural Bank of China中国农业银行across the company全公司,公司上下Amount in figures小写金额Amount in words/capitals大写金额AP附加保险单additional premiumArbitration仲裁Bank overdraft银行透支BOC: Bank of China中国银行CCB: China Construction Bank中国建设银行CFR成本加运费: Cost and FreightCI: cost and insurance成本保险费用价格CIF成本加运保费:Cost ,Insurance and FreightCIP运保费付至:Carriage and Insurance Paid Tocontrol mechanism控制机制coordination协调cost reduction降低成本CPI (Consumer Price Index) 消费者价格指数CPT运费付至Carriage Paid Tocredit card信用卡Credit line信贷额度customer support客户支持D/A承兑交单documents against acceptanceDAF边境交货Delivered At FrontierDAP指定目的地交货Delivered At PlaceDAT指定终端交货Delivered At TerminalDDP完税后交货Delivered Duty PaidDDU未完税交货Delivered Duty Unpaiddebit card签帐卡,付款卡Delivery Terms交货条件DEQ目的港码头交货Delivered Ex QuayDES(目的港船上交货)DES目的港船上交货Delivered Ex Shipdirect and indirect costs直接成本和间接成本direct purchase直接采购distribution of physical goods实体物资的配送Draft分类each node in the supply chain供应链中的每个节点ease of shopping轻松购物efficiency increase提高效率Electronic banking (EB) 电子银行EMS:Express mail serviceEndorsement背书exemption of the time-consuming travel免除耗时的旅行ex-factory price出厂价EXW工厂交货Ex WorksFAS装运港船边交货: Free Alongside Shipfactors of production生产要素factor endowment要素禀赋FCA货交承运人: Free CarrierFDI外商直接投资: Foreign direct investmentfinancial institution金融机构financing support融资支持flexible planning弹性规划flow and storage of goods商品的流动及储存FOB装运港船上交货:Free On BoardForeign Corrupt Practices Act《反国外腐败行为法》GDP国内生产总值: Gross Domestic ProductGNP国民生产总值: gross national productholding (or not) inventories持有(或不持有) 库存ICBC: Industrial & Commercial Bank of China中国工商银行Incoterm贸易术语International Rules for the Interpretation of TradeTerms IM国际货币基金组织F:International Monetary Fundintegration and optimization of resources资源的整合与优化integration整合,一体化Interbank interest rate银行同业利率Interest rate利率inventory levels库存水平(量)inventory management库存管理IPO (Initial Public Offering) 首次公开募股JV (Joint Venture) 合资企业labor, equipment and space劳动力、设备和场地logistics professionals物流专业人士Manufacturer生产厂家MNE跨国公司: Multinational Enterprisemovements of goods/product商品/产品的流转MT:Metric Trend/MalestransferNGO非政府组织: Nongovernmental OrganizationNPLs (Non-performing Loans) 不良贷款obtain greater efficiency获取更大的效率Paid-up/paid-in capital实收资本已缴资本PBOC: People’s Bank of China中国人民银行physical distribution实体配送PI:proforma invoiceplan, implement and control规划、实施及控制PO: purchase order订购单point of consumption消费地point of origin原产地pre and post-production生产前后期Principal本金Price terms价格术语purchase采购retail price零售价ROE (Return on Equity) 股本回报率ROI (Return on Investment) 投资回报率Sales terms销售条件Sight deposit/demand deposit活期存款SMEs (Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises) 中小型企业SO:sales order销贷单Spread/deferential/margin差价差额supply chain供应链Tax avoidance避税Tax evasion逃税Term deposit/fixed deposit定期存款The “big four” state banks四大国有银行:The central bank中央银行to balance…against…用…和…相平衡to meet customers’ requirements满足客户要求Transport运输Trade Terms贸易术语UN联合国: United NationsVAT (value-added tax) 增值税venture capital (=risk capital) 风险资本warehousing仓储WB:World BankWTO世界贸易组织:World Trade Organization保险单Insurance Policy发票Invoice提单Bill of Lading, B/L中国保监会China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC)中国银监会China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC)中国证监会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) OCP: Overland Common Points陆上公共点地区TEU-twenty-foot equivalent unit标准箱IMO—international maritime organization国际海运组织。
1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C、O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G、S、P、(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G、W、(gross weight)毛重14 N、W、(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S、S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL、(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人民币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal、 balance 余额、差额banky、 bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b、b、 bearer bond 不记名债券B、B、, B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费与早餐费b、c、 blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B、C、 bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd、 bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b、d、i、 both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b、e、, B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy、 Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk、 bank 银行Bk、 book 帐册b、l、, B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg、 building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b、o、m、 bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让b、o、p、 balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b、p、, B/P bills payable 应付票据Br、 branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b、r、, B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok、 broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b、s、, BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B、T、T、 bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c、 cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏(温度)C、 A、 chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师C、 A、 commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C、 A、consumers’ association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C、 A、 D cash against documnet 交单付款can、 cancelled 注销cap、 capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C、 A、 S、 cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c、 b、, C、 B、 cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C、 C、cashier’s check 银行本票C、 C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C、 H、 custom house 海关C、 H、 clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq、 cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c、 i、 f、 , C、 I、 F、 cost, insurance and freight 到岸价,货价+保险+运费C、 I、 T、 comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck、 check 支票C、 L、 call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C、 M、 A、 certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C、 O、, C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C、 O、 certificate of origin 产地证明书Co、 company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c、 o、 d, C、 O、 D、 cash on delivery 货到付款Col、 column 帐栏Coll、 collateral 担保、抵押物Coll、 collection 托收Com、; comm、 commission 佣金cont、 container 集装箱cont、, contr、 contract 契约、合同conv、, cv、, cvt、 convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor、 corpus 本金Cor、 correspodent 代理行Corp、 corporation 公司CP、 commercial paper 商业票据C、 P、 A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps、 coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至、、、、、、C/R company’s risk 企业风险Cr、 credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier’s risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C、 S、 capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk、 cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts、 cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu、 cm、 cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu、 in、 cubic inch 立方英寸cu、 m、 cubic meter 立方米cu、 yd、 cubic yard 立方码cum、 pref、 cumulative preference (share) 累积优先(股) cur、 curr、 current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C、V、 P、 analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C、 W、 O、 cash with order 订货付款Cy、 currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后、、、、、、日(付款)D、 A、 debit advice 欠款报单D、 B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法D、 C、 F、 method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票D、 D、; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后、、、、、、日(付款)d、 d、 dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法D、 D、 D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def、 deficit 赤字、亏损dem、 demurrage 滞期费Depr、 depreciation 折旧d、 f; D、 F、; d、 frt、 dead freight 空舱费D、 G dangerous goods 危险货物diff、 difference 差额Dis、 discount 折扣、贴现dish’d; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D、 I、 T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)div、; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co、美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don’t know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls、 ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do、; dto、 ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件doc、 att、 documents attached 附单据、附件Doc、 code document code 凭证(单据)编号D、 O、 G、 days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间与地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr、 debit 借记、借方D、 R、; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr、 drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days’ sight) 见票后、、、、、、、日(付款)ds、; d’s days 日dstn、 destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup、; dupl、; dupte、 duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy、; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打- f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f、following (page) 接下页f、fairs 定期集市F、A、face amount 票面金额F、A、fixed assets 固定资产F、 A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师与审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f、a、c、fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad、free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F、A、F、free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F、A、Q fair average quality (货品)中等平均质量F、A、S、free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F、B、E、foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F、C、fixed capital 固定资本F、C、fixed charges 固定费用F、C、future contract 远期合同fc、franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整装/分卸FCR forwarder’s cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT f orwarding agent’s certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd、fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin、stadg、(stndg、) financial standing 资信状况fin、stat、(F/S) financial statement 财务报表fin、yr、financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F、I、T free of income tax 免交所得税fl、florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt、flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo、folio 对折、页码FOB free on board (启运港)船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运)机场交货(价)FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F、O、C、free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价for’d、, fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货(价)FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f、o、w、free on wagon (启运站)火车上交货(价)FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货与期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt、, frgt、forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt、& grat、freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt、fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt、ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut、futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) contract 远期合约F、X、foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政(务)年度fy、pd、fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考--作者:JIMMY--发布时间:2005-7-8 12:35:22--E、exchange; export 交易所、输出E、& O、E、errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏,可加更正e、a、o、n、except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息与税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec、exempli causa 例如Ec、ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E、E、; e、e errors excepted 如有错误,可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会)EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s)、enclosure 附件encd、enclosed 附件End、; end、endorsement 背书Entd、entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在、、、、、、、生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E、P、T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est、estate 财产、遗产EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq、et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex、; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl、exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont、from contract 从合同ex cp、ex coupon 无息票ex div、ex dividend 无股息Exp、export 出口Extd、extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价商务英语:集装箱术语缩写时间:2005-06-06 18:08 本网LCL LessThan ContainerLoad拼箱40 HC 40 H igh Cubic 40柜40 HR F 40 H igh Refrigerator 40冻柜G、C GeneralCargo普通柜S、H Sem i Hazardous半危险品H、Z H azardous危险品O/T O penTop开顶柜F R Flatrack R、F R efrigerator冻柜CY ContainerYard集装箱堆场CFS ContainerFreightStation集装箱处理站TEU Twenty feet Equivalent Units 20尺集装箱FEU Forty feetE quivalent Units 40尺集装箱A/W All Water全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)M LB M iniLand Bridge迷您大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)外企公司常用缩写:1、RGDS: Regards2、TKS: Thanks3、ASAP: As soon as posible 越快越好4、BTW: By the way 顺便说一下5、FW: Foward 提出6、COD: Code of conduct 公司行为规范准则7、OL: Office lady 办公室女职员8、EG: For example9、FYI: For you information 意思就是不管您的事,您瞧一下就好了10、ETC: Estimated time of complete 预计完成时间11、ETS: Estimated time of shipping 预计船期12、NG: No good 不合格13、FNG: Fucking new guy 常指把事情搞得一团糟的新员工14、CC: Carbon copy 抄送Bal、-----------------------Balance 差额c/- (or c/s)---------------cases 箱bar、or brl、---------------barrel 桶; 琵琶桶ca、; c/s; cs、---------------case or cases 箱B、B、clause---------------Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款C、A、D、; C/D--------------cash against documents 付款交单B/C-------------------------Bills for collection 托收单据canc、----------------------cancelled 取消; 注销B、C、----------------------before Christ 公元前C、A、F、---------------------Cost,Assurance, Freightb、d、----------------------brought down 转下(=C、I、F、) 成本加保费、运费价B、D、----------------------Bank draft 银行汇票canc、----------------------cancel, cancelled,cancellation取消; 注销Bill----------------------Discounted 贴现票据canclg、--------------------cancelling 取消; 注销b、d、i、--------------------both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日cat、-----------------------catalogue 商品目录bdle、; bdl、--------------bundle 把; 捆C/B------------------------clean bill 光票b、e、; B/E ; B、EX、-------Bill of Exchange 汇票C、B、D、---------------------cash before delivery 先付款后交单B、f、----------------------Brought forward 接下页c、c、-----------------------cubic centimetre 立方厘米;立方公分B/G-----------------------Bonded goods 保税货物c、c、-----------------------carbon copy 复写纸;副本(指复写纸复印的)bg、; b/s-----------------bag(s) 袋C、C、-----------------------Chamber of Commerce 商会bkg、----------------------backing 银行业务C、C、I、B、-------------------China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局bkt、----------------------basket 篮; 筐C/d------------------------carried down 转下bl、; bls、-----------------bale(s) 包cent-----------------------centum(L、) 一百Blading-------------------Bill of Lading 提单Cert、; Certif、------------certificate ; certified 证明书; 证明bldg、---------------------building 大厦c、f、-----------------------Cubic feet 立方英尺B/ldg、--------------------B/L Bill of Lading 提单C/f------------------------Carried forward 接后; 结转(下页)bls、----------------------Bales 包, barrels 桶cf、------------------------confer 商议; Compare 比较bot、; bott、; btl--------bottle 瓶C、& F、---------------------Cost and Freight 成本加运费价格br、-----------------------brand 商标; 牌CFS; C、F、S、----------------Container Freight Station 集装箱中转站; 货运站Brkge、--------------------breakage 破碎Cg、------------------------Centigramme 公毫brls、---------------------barrels 桶; 琵琶桶C、G、A、---------------------Cargo's proportion of General Average 共同海损分摊额b/s-----------------------bags; bales 袋; 包cgo、-----------------------cargo 货物Bs/L----------------------Bills of Lading 提单(复数)chges、---------------------charges 费用btl、----------------------bottle 瓶Chq、-----------------------Cheque支票bu、-----------------------bushel 蒲式耳C、I、-----------------------Certificate of Insurance 保险凭证;bx、-----------------------box 箱Consular Invoice 领事发票; 领事签证bxs、----------------------boxes 箱(复数), 盒(复数)C、I、F----------------------Cost lnsurance Freight 成本、保险费加运费价格C、I、F、& C、-------Cost lnsurance Freight & Commission 成本、保险费加运费,佣金价格d、----------------------denarii (L) , panny or pence 便士C、I、F、& E、----------------Cost Insurance Freight & Exchange 成本、保险费、运费加汇费的价格D/A---------------------Document against Acceptance 承兑交单C、I、F、& I-----------------Cost Insurance Freight & Interest 成本、保险费、运费加利息的价格d/a---------------------days、after acceptance 承兑后若干天(交款)C、I、O、---------------------Cash in Order; Cash with order 订货时付款D、D、,D/D--------------Demand draft 即期汇票;Delivered at docks 码头交货cks、-----------------------casks 桶D/d---------------------documentary draft 跟单汇单cl、------------------------class; clause 级; 条款; 项Dec、--------------------December 十二月CLP------------------------Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单deld--------------------delivered 交付cm-------------------------centimetre 厘米; 公分dely、-------------------delivery 交付; 交货cm2------------------------square centimetre 平方厘米; 平方公分dept、-------------------department 部; 股; 处cm3------------------------cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分destn、------------------destination 目的港;目的地CMB------------------------国际公路货物运输条约D/f---------------------dead freight 空舱费CMI------------------------Comit'e Maritime International 国际海事委员会drt、--------------------draft 汇票c/n------------------------cover note 暂保单; 预保单diam、-------------------diameter 直径CNC------------------------新集装箱运输diff、-------------------difference 差额; 差异Co、------------------------Company 公司dis、, disc't-----------discount 贴现; 折扣; 贴现息c/o------------------------care of 转交dls、; Dolls、-----------dollars 元C/O ; c、o、-----------------Certificate of origin 产地证明书Dmge--------------------Damage 损坏c、o、d、,C、O、D、-------------Cash on delivery or Collection delivery 货到付款destn、------------------destination 目的港; 目的地COFC-----------------------Container on Flat Car 平板车装运集装箱D/N---------------------debit note 欠款账单Com、-----------------------Commission 佣金doc、--------------------document 单据Con、inv、-------------------Consular invoice 领事签证发票doc、att、---------------document attached 附单据; 附证件Cont、; Contr、-------------Contract 合同; 合约dols、; dolls、----------dollars 元FCL---------------Full Container Load 整箱货[广告] 福步学堂考试,考验您熟悉论坛的程度>>>LAURALU注册会员ProductsMarkets状态离线#2发表于2005-6-20 16:29 资料个人空间个人短信加为好友只瞧该作者FCL---------------Full Container Load 整箱货ETFL----------------expected time of finishing loading 预计装完时间F、C、& S、---------free of capture and seizure clause 战争险不保条款ex------------------per or out of 搭乘f、e、--------------forexample 例如ex、-----------------excluding 除外;example 例子;样本Feb---------------February 二月Exch----------------exchange 兑换;汇兑f、f、a、------------free from alongside 船边交货价Excl、---------------exclusive or excluding 除外f、g、a.; F、G、A、--free from general average 共同海损不赔ex.int、------------ex interest 无利息f、i、--------------for instance 例如;free in 船方不负担装船费exp、----------------export 出口f、ig、-------------figure 数字Exs、----------------expenses 费用f、i、o、------------free in and out 船方不负担装卸费Ext、----------------extra 特别的;额外的f、i、o、s、----------free in, out and stowed 船方不负担装卸费及理舱费f、i、o、s、t、--------free in, out, stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸费、理舱费及平舱费g、----------------------gram 克;公分f、i、w、------------free in wagon 承运人不负担装入货车费G、A.; G/A-------------General Average 共同海损(保险用语)FI、oz、------------fluid ounce 液唡gal、--------------------gallon 加仑F/O---------------in favor of 交付给…; 以…为受益人gds、--------------------goods 货物f、o、--------------free out 船方不负担卸货费gm、---------------------gram 克;公分F、0、A、------------free on aircraft 飞机上交货价。
外贸英语缩写大全外贸英语中的缩写非常多样化,涉及到各种行业、产品和贸易术语。
这里列举一些常见的外贸英语缩写:1. FOB - Free on Board(装船港价)2. CIF - Cost, Insurance and Freight(成本加运费)3. EXW - Ex Works(工厂交货价)4. MOQ - Minimum Order Quantity(最小起订量)5. OEM - Original Equipment Manufacturer(原始设备制造商)6. ODM - Original Design Manufacturer(原始设计制造商)7. FTA - Free Trade Agreement(自由贸易协定)8. CBM - Cubic Meter(立方米)9. HS Code - Harmonized System Code(海关编码)10. B/L - Bill of Lading(提单)11. AWB - Air Waybill(空运提单)12. COO - Certificate of Origin(原产地证书)13. PO - Purchase Order(采购订单)14. ETA - Estimated Time of Arrival(预计到货时间)15. ETD - Estimated Time of Departure(预计发货时间)16. L/C - Letter of Credit(信用证)17. T/T - Telegraphic Transfer(电汇)这些缩写广泛应用于国际贸易和外贸业务中,有助于简化沟通和文件处理。
在外贸交流中,熟悉这些缩写将有助于更高效地处理业务和文件。
商务英语国际通用缩略词缩略词可不是只有外贸英语中才会用到,商务英语有国际通用的一些缩略词,让我们来看看这些商务缩略词吧!EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会)EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证End. ; end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EMF European Moary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Moary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Moary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s). enclosure 附件encd. enclosed 附件EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资方案ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股方案Est. estate 财产、遗产EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 元HKI Hong Kong Index 指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hz hertz 赫兹ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业开展债券I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Aounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行(业)I. A. intangible assets 无形资产ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international petitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会。
常用外贸术语缩写1. 贸易条款和付款方式(Trade Terms and Payment Methods)C&F = Cost and Freight 成本加运费价CIF = Cost, Insurance, and Freight 成本、保险加运费价FOB = Free On Board 装运港船上交货价EXW = Ex Works 工厂交货价L/C = Letter of Credit 信用证T/T = Telegraphic Transfer 电汇D/P = Documents against Payment 付款交单D/A = Documents against Acceptance 承兑交单FAS = Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货价FCA = Free Carrier 货交承运人价P&I = Protection and Indemnity 保险与赔偿CPT = Carriage Paid To 运费付至CIP = Carriage and Insurance Paid to 运费、保险费付至CFR = Cost and Freight 成本加运费价DC = Documentary Credit 跟单信用证FTA = Free Trade Agreement 自由贸易协定2. 运输与物流(Transportation and Logistics)AWB = Air Waybill 空运提单B/L = Bill of Lading 提单ETA = Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间ETD = Estimated Time of Departure 预计发运时间POD = Port of Discharge 卸货港POL = Port of Loading 装货港NVOCC = Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier 无船承运人RO/RO = Roll On/Roll Off 滚装船S/I = Shipping Instruction 装运指示FCR = Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt 货代收货证明OBL = Original Bill of Lading 正本提单SO = Shipping Order 装船单THC = Terminal Handling Charges 码头操作费W/M = Weight or Measurement 重量或体积FCL = Full Container Load 整箱LCL = Less than Container Load 拼箱TEU = Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit 标准箱(20英尺集装箱)FEU = Forty-foot Equivalent Unit 标准箱(40英尺集装箱)DC = Dry Container 干货集装箱HQ = High Cube 高箱GRN = Goods Received Note 收货单NOD = Notice of Delivery 交货通知MSDS = Material Safety Data Sheet 材料安全数据表RFQ = Request for Quotation 报价请求RFP = Request for Proposal 提案请求RFI = Request for Information 信息请求SOP = Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序PFD = Pre-shipment Factory Documentation 出货前工厂文件FFW = Freight Forwarder 货运代理S/L = Shipowner’s Liability 船东责任ATD = Actual Time of Departure 实际离港时间ATA = Actual Time of Arrival 实际到港时间GP = General Purpose 一般用途DGR = Dangerous Goods Regulations 危险品规定3. 海关与税务(Customs and Taxation)HS Code = Harmonized System Code 海关协调制度编码CO = Certificate of Origin 原产地证明EDI = Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换EIR = Equipment Interchange Receipt 设备交接单IOR = Importer of Record 记录进口商V AT = Value Added Tax 增值税EORI = Economic Operators Registration and Identification 经济运营商注册与识别号FTZ = Free Trade Zone 自由贸易区SEZ = Special Economic Zone 特别经济区CHA = Custom House Agent 报关代理4. 质量控制与认证(Quality Control and Certification)QC = Quality Control 质量控制QA = Quality Assurance 质量保证COA = Certificate of Analysis 分析证书ISO = International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织IMO = International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织CE = Conformité Européenne 欧盟合格认证SGS = Société Générale de Surveillance 通用公证行WCO = World Customs Organization 世界海关组织5. 商业与合同(Business and Contracts)P/L = Packing List 装箱单PR = Proforma Invoice 形式发票T&C = Terms and Conditions 条款与条件FSC = Full Service Contract 全服务合同S&P = Sales and Purchase 销售与购买B2B = Business to Business 商业对商业B2C = Business to Consumer 商业对消费者OEM = Original Equipment Manufacturer 原始设备制造商ODM = Original Design Manufacturer 原始设计制造商6. 其他(Others)GATT = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定INCOTERMS = International Commercial Terms 国际贸易术语EXIM = Export-Import 出口与进口CPA = Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师3PL = Third-Party Logistics 第三方物流WIP = Work in Progress 在制品N/A = Not Applicable 不适用IATA = International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会RMA = Return Merchandise Authorization 退货授权。
32个常见外贸英语缩写1.MOQ(最小起订量):Minimum Order Quantity2.B/L(海运提单):Bill of Lading3.CI(商业发票):Commercial Invoice4.P/L(装箱单):Packing List5.P/O(采购合同):Purchase Order6.PI(形式发票):Proforma Invoice7.CO(原产地证明):Certificate of Origin8.S/C(销售合同):Sales Contract/Confirmation9.FOB(装运港船上交货):Free On Board10.CFR(成本+运费):Cost & Freight11.CIF(成本、保险+运费):Cost, Insurance and Freight12.DDU(目的港未完税交货):Delivered Duty Unpaid13.DDP(目的港税后交货):Delivered Duty Paid14.T/T(电汇):Telegraphic Transfer15.L/C(信用证):Letter of Credit16.D/P(付款交单):Documents against Payment17.D/A(承兑交单): Documents against Acceptance18.O/A(赊账交易):Open Account19.S/M(唛头/装船标志):Shipping Mark20.N/M(空白唛头): No Mark21.HBL(货代单):House Bill of Lading22.MBL(船东单):Master Bill of Lading23.LCL(拼柜):Less than Container Loaded24.FCL(整柜):Full Container Loaded25.AMT(总额):amount26.CTN(纸箱):carton27.PKG(包装): package28.PCS(个数): pieces29.N.W.(净重):Net Weight30.G.W.(毛重):Gross Weight31.ETD(预计开航时间):Estimated Time of Departure32.ETA(预计到达时间):Estimated Time of Arrival。
外贸常用英语缩写词汇
以下是一些外贸常用的英语缩写词汇,这些缩写词汇在国际贸易和商业交流中非常常见,了解它们将有助于更好地理解和参与外贸活动。
1.L/C:信用证
2.D/A:承兑交单
3.D/P:付款交单
4.FOB:离岸价
5.CIF:到岸价
6.CFR:成本加运费
7.DP:付款交单
8.DA:承兑交单
9.T/T:电汇
10.B/L:提单
11.S/C:销售确认书
12.P/L:装箱单
13.O/A:空运
14.C/O:产地证
15.M/T:信汇
16.PCT:百分比
17.W.P.A:水渍险
18.W.T.P:战争险
19.C.I.F:成本加保险费加运费
20.F.O.B:装运港船上交货
21.U.C.P:跟单信用证统一惯例
22.S/D:即期汇票
23.D/D:汇票承兑
24.A/P:委托购买
25.A/R:全险
26.T/A:贸易协会
27.B/D:银行汇票
28.E/D:出口许可证
29.E/O:原产地证明书
30.G/A:一般授权委托人
31.I/P:保险人
32.L/G:伦敦保险业协会条款
33.T/T Reimbursement:电汇索偿
34.C/N: 货物通知单
35.B/L: 提单
36.C/O: 产地证明书
37.S/R: 销售确认书
38.P/L: 装箱单。
外贸英语-商务英语常用缩略语表a accept ed 承兑AA Auditi ng Admini strat ion (中国)审计署AAA最佳等级abs. abstra ct 摘要a/c, A/C accoun t 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C accoun t curren t 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addend a and corrig enda补遗和勘误Acc. accept anceor accept ed 承兑d.Int accrue d intere st 应计利息. accoun t 帐户、帐目. accoun tant会计师、会计员. accoun ting会计、会计学.No. accoun t number帐户编号、帐号.Tit. accoun t title帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consig nment航空托运单a/c no. accoun t number帐户编号、帐号Acpt. accept anceor accept ed 承兑A/CS Pay. accoun ts payabl e 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accoun ts receiv able应收帐款ACT advanc e corpor ation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Curren cy Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value实际现金价值a.d., a/d afterdate 开票后、出票后ADRS assetdeprec iatio n rangesystem固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advanc e 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valore m to (accord ing value)从价Agt. agent代理人Agt. agreem ent 协议、契约AJE adjust ing journa l entrie s 调整分录Amt. amount金额、总数Ann. annuit y 年金A/P accoun t paid 已付账款A/P accoun t payabl e 应付帐款A/P accoun tingperiod会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R accoun t receiv able应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks(保险)全险Arr. arriva ls, arrive d 到货、到船A/S, a/s aftersight见票即付A/S,acc/s accoun t sales承销帐、承销清单,售货清单ASAP as soon as possib le 尽快ASR accept ancesummar y report验收总结报告ass. assess ment估征、征税assimt. assign ment转让、让与ATC averag e totalcost 平均总成本ATM at the money仅付成本钱ATM Automa tic Teller Machin e 自动取款机(柜员机)ATS automa ted tradesystem自动交易系统ATS automa tic transf er servic e 自动转移服务Attn. attent ion 注意Atty. attorn ey 代理人. auctio n 拍卖Aud. audito r 审计员、审计师Av. averag e 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybil l 空运提单A/W actual weight实际重量BA bank accept ance银行承兑汇票bal. balanc e 余额、差额y. bankru ptcy破产、倒闭Bat batter y 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakf ast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blindcopy 密送的副本BC buyercredit买方信贷B/C billsfor collec tion托收汇票B.C. bank cleari ng 银行清算b/d brough t down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D billsdiscou nted已贴现票据B/D bank draft银行汇票b.d.i. both datesinclus ive, both days inclus ive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchan ge 汇票BEP breake ven point保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brough t forwar d 承前BF bonded factor y 保税工厂Bfcy. Benefi ciary受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods保税货物BHC Bank Holdin g Compan y 银行控股公司BIS Bank of Intern ation al Settle ments国际清算银行bit binary digit两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading提货单B/L origin al bill of lading origin al 提货单正本bldg. buildi ng 大厦BMP bank master policy银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office分支营业处BO buyer's option买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginn ing of month月初b.o.m. bill of materi als 用料清单BOO build-operat e-own 建造-运营-拥有build-operat e-own-mainta in 建造-运营-拥有-维护BOOT build-operat e-own- transf er 建造-运营-拥有-转让b.o.p. balanc e of paymen ts 收支差额BOT balanc e of trade贸易余额BOY beginn ing of year 年初b.p., B/P billspayabl e 应付票据Br. branch分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R billsreceiv able应收票据. broker or broker age 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balanc e sheet资产负债表B/S bill of sales卖据、出货单B shareB shareB 股B.T.T. bank telegr aphic transf er 银行电汇BV book value票面价值c. cents分C cash; coupon; curren cy 现金、息票、通货C centig rade摄氏(温度)C. A. charte red accoun tant; chiefaccoun tant特许会计师、主任(主管)会计师C. A. commer cialagent商业代理、代理商C. A. consum ers' associ ation消费者协会C/A capita l accoun t 资本帐户C/A curren t accoun t 往来帐C/A curren t assets流动资产C. A. D cash agains t documn et 交单付款can. cancel led 注销cap. capita l 资本capita l assetpricin g model固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accoun tingstanda rds 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delive ry 先付款后交货C. C. cashie r's check银行本票C. C contra credit贷方对销c/d carrie d down 过次页、结转下期CD certif icate of deposi t 存单c/f carryforwar d 过次页、结转CG capita l gain 资本利得CG capita l goods生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house海关C. H. cleari ng house票据交换所charge s 费用Chq. cheque支票C/I certif icate of insura nce 保险凭证CIA certif ied intern al audito r 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insura nce and freigh t 到岸价,货价+保险+运费C. I. T. compre hensi ve income tax 综合所得税Ck. check支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L curren t liabil ities流动负债C. M. A. certif icedmanage mentaccoun tant注册管理会计师CMEA, Comeco n Counci l for Mutual Econom ic Assist ance经济互助委员会CML capita l market line 资本市场线性CMO Collat erali sed Mortga ge Obliga tions担保抵押贷款债务CMV curren t market value现时市场价值CN consig nment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carrie d over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certif icate of origin产地证明书Co. compan y 公司COBOLCommon Busine ss Orient ed Langua ge 通用商业语言m Coordi natin g Commit tee for Multil atera l Export Contro ls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delive ry 货到付款Col. column帐栏. collat eral担保、抵押物Coll. collec tion托收Com.; comm. commis sion佣金. contai ner 集装箱cont., contr. contra ct 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. conver tible可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus本金Cor. corres poden t 代理行. corpor ation公司CP. commer cialpaper商业票据C. P. A certif ied Public Accoun tant注册公共会计师CPB ChinaPatent Bureau中国专利局CPI consum er priceindex消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousa nd 每一千个为单位的成本CPP curren t purcha singpower现行购买力Cps. coupon s 息票CPT carria ge paid to 运费付至......C/R compan y's risk 企业风险Cr. credit贷记、贷方CR carrie r's risk 承运人风险CR curren t rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receip ts 现金收入CR classrate 分级运费率CS civilservan t; civilservic e 公务员、文职机关CS conver tible securi ties可转换证券C. S. capita l stock股本CSI custom er satisf actio n index顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corpor ate treasu rer 公司财务主管CT cabletransf er 电汇ct crate板条箱cartag e 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents分CTT capita l transf er tax 资本转移税cu cubic立方CU custom s unions关税联盟cu. cm. cubiccentim eter立方厘米cu. in. cubicinch 立方英寸cu. m. cubicmeter立方米cu. yd. cubicyard 立方码cum. pref. cumula tiveprefer ence(share)累积优先(股)cur. curr. curren t 本月、当月CV conver tible securi ty 可转换债券CVD counte rvail ing duties抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analys is Cost Volume Profit analys is 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order订货付款Cy. curren cy 货币CY calend ar year 日历年CY contai ner 整装货柜CY contai ner yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft度、汇票D/A deposi t accoun t 存款帐户D/A docume nt agains t accept ance承兑交单d/a days afteraccept ance承兑后......日(付款)D. A. debitadvice欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declin ing balanc e (deprec iatio n) method递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discou ntedcash flow method现金流量贴现法D/D docume ntary draft跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft即期汇票D/d; d/d days afterdate 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declin ing balanc e (deprec iatio n) method双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadli ne delive ry date 交易最后日期def. defici t 赤字、亏损dem. demurr age 滞期费. deprec iatio n 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freigh t 空舱费D. G danger ous goods危险货物diff. differ ence差额Dis. discou nt 折扣、贴现'd; dishddishon ored不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税(免征)div.; divd divide nd 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones& Co. 美国道-琼斯公司DJIA Dow JonesIndust rialAverag e (StockIndex)道-琼斯工业股票指数Dow JonesTransp ortat ion Averag e 道-琼斯运输平均数Dow JonesUtilit y Averag e 道-琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discre tiona ry limit无条件限制DLD deadli ne date 最后时限Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollar s 元DM Deutsc he Mark; D-mark; Deutsc hmark; 德国马克DMCs develo pingmember countr ies 发展中国家DN date number日期号DN; D/N debitnote 借记通知单DNR do not reduce不减少do.; dto. ditto同上、同前D/O delive ry order发货单Doc(s) docume nts 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. docume nts attach ed 附单据、附件Doc. code docume nt code 凭证(单据)编号D. O. G. days of grace宽限日数DOR date of reques t 要求日DP; D/P docume nt agains t paymen t 交单付款DPI dispos ableperson al income个人可支配收入DPOB date and placeof birth出生时间和地点DPP damp proofi ng 防潮的Dr. debit借记、借方D. R.; DR discou nt rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor债务人DR deposi t receip t 存单、存款收据dr. drawer借方DS; d/s days aftersight(days' sight)见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日. destin ation日的地(港)DTC Deposi t taking compan y 接受存款公司DTC Deposi t TrustCompan y 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplic ate 副本DVP delive ry versus paymen t 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delive ry 日、交货dz dozen一打E. exchan ge; export交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissi ons except ed 如有错漏,可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherw ise noted除非另有说明EAT earnin gs aftertax 税后收益EB ex budget ary 预算外earnin gs before intere st and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electr onicBrokin g Servic e 电子经纪服务系统EBT earnin g before taxati on 税前盈利EC Europe an Commun ity; Europe an Commis sion欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit出口信贷EC errorcorrec ted 错误更正Ec. exempl i causa例如Ec. ex coupon无息票ECA export credit agency出口信贷机构E Econom ic Commis sionfor Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Econom ic Commis sionfor Europe欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guaran tee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insura nce 出口信用保险ECR export credit refina ncing出口信贷再融资ECT estima ted comple tiontime 估计竣工时间ECU Europe an Curren cy Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declar ation出口申报单ED ex divide nd 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estima ted delive ry date 预计交割日EDI electr onicdata interc hange电子数据交换effect ive date of change有效更改日期EDP Electr onicData Proces sing电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors except ed 如有错误,可加更正Effect ive Exchan ge Rate Indexe s of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East Europe an Time 东欧时间EF export financ e 出口融资EF Exchan ge Fund 外汇基金EFT electr onicfundstransf er 电子资金转帐EFTA Europe an Free TradeArea (Associ ation) 欧洲自由贸易区(协会)EGM Extrao rdina ry Genara l Meetin g 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Econom ic Integr ation Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export licens e 出口许可证ELI extralow impuri ty 极少杂质EMF Europe an Moneta ry Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equiva lentmean invest mentperiod等值平均投资期EMP end-of monthpaymen t 月末付款EMP Europe an main ports欧洲主要港口EMS Europe an Moneta ry System欧洲货币体系EMS expres s mail servic e 邮政特快专递EMU Europe an Moneta ry Union欧洲货币联盟enc enclos ed 停业encl(s). enclos ure 附件encd. enclos ed 附件End. ; end. endors ement背书. entere d 登记人EOA effect ive on or about大约在.......生效EOD everyotherday 每隔一日EOE Europe an Option s Exchan ge 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month月底EOQ econom ic orderquanti ty 最底订货量EOS end of season季末EOU export-orient ed unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earlie st possib le date 最早可能日期EPN export promis sorynote 出口汇票electr onicpointof sale 电子销售点EPR earnin gs priceratio收益价格比率EPR effect ive protec tionrate 有效保护率EPS earnin gs per share每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess presen t valueindex超现值指数EPZ export proces singzone 出口加工区ERM exchan ge rate mechan ism 汇率机制ERS Export Refina nce Scheme出口再融资计划ESOP Employ ee StockOwners hip Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate财产、遗产EST Easter n Standa rd Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequen ts 以下ETA estima ted time of arriva l 预计到达时间ETD estima ted tiem of depart ure 预计出发时间Econom ic and Techno logic al Develo pment Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equalto or less than 等于或少于ETS estima ted time of sailin g 预计启航时间EU Europe an Union欧盟EUA Europe an Unitsof Accoun t 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchan ge 汇兑、况换excl. exclus ive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contra ct 从合同ex cp. ex coupon无息票ex div. ex divide nd 无股息Exp. export出口Extd. extend展期EXW ex works工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealtin flat 无息交易的f. follow ing (page) 接下页f. fairs定期集市F. A. face amount票面金额F. A. fixedassets固定资产F. A freigh t agent货运代理行FA free alongs ide 启运港船边交货Fellow of the Britis h Associ ation of Accoun tants and Audito rs 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facili ty 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快factor analys is charttechni que 因素分析图解法fad. free delive ry (discha rge, dispat ch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factor y 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Associ ation of Intern ation al Accoun tants国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair averag e qualit y (货品)中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongs ide ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financ ial Accoun tingStanda rds Boards财务会计标准委员会FAT fixedassettransf er 固定资产转移FAT factor y accept ancetest 工厂验收试验FB foreig n bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreig n bill of exchan ge 外国汇票F. C. fixedcapita l 固定资本F. C. fixedcharge s 固定费用F. C. future contra ct 远期合同fc. franc法郎FCA Fellow of the Instit ute of Charte red Accoun tants特许会计师学会会员FCG foreig n curren cy guaran tee 外币担保FCL full contai ner load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full contai ner load/less (than)full contai ner load 整装/分卸FCR forwar der's cargoreceip t 货运代理行收据FCT forwar dingagent's certif icate of transp ort 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixedrate on declin ing balanc e method定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreig n direct invest ment外商直接投资Federa l Deposi t Insura nce Corpor ation联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreig n exchan ge 外汇FE future exchan ge 远期外汇FF French franc法国法郎fib free into barge驳船上的交货价financ ial instit ution buyercredit policy金融机构买方信贷险FIFO firstin, firstout 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) financ ial standi ng 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) financ ial statem ent 财务报表fin.yr. financ ial year 财政年度follow ing itemsnot availa ble 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin盾FLG financ e leaseguaran tee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio对折、页码FOB free on board(启运港)船上交货、离岸价格FOB airpor t FOB airpor t (启运)机场交货(价)FOBSTfree on boardstowed and trimmi ng 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge免费FOCUSFinanc ial and Operat ionsCombin ed Unifor m Single Report财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出,要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或(公路)上交货价for'd., fwd forwar d; forwar ded 转递X foreig n exchan ge 外汇FOS free on steame r 蒸汽船上交货(价)for offici al use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon(启运站)火车上交货(价)FOX Future s and Option s Exchan ge 期货和期权交易所FP floati ng policy浮动政策FP fullypaid 已全付的FRA forwar d rate agreem ent 远期利率协议FRCD floati ng rate certif icate of deposi t 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forwar d 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixedrate export financ e 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freigh t and gratui ty 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freigh t forwar d 运费待付Frt. ppd freigh t prepai d 运费已付FS finalsettle ment最后结算FSR feasib ility studyreport可行性研究报告FTW free tradewharf码头交易FTZ free tradezone 自由贸易区fut. future s 期货、将来FV face value面值FVA fair valueaccoun ting合理价值法FWD forwar d (exchan ge) contra ct 远期合约F.X. foreig n exchan ge 外汇FX broker foreig n exchan ge broker外汇经纪人fxd fixed固定的FXRN fixedrate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financ ial year) 财政(务)年度fy. pd. fullypaid 全部付讫FYI for your inform ation供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s); gold 加仑;格令;克; 金G. A. genera l agent总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead办理、可行GAAP genera l Accept ed Accoun tingPrinci ples通用会计准则 Genera lly Accept ed Auditi ng Standa rd 通用审计标准GAC Genera l Admini strat ion of Custom s 海关总署gal., gall gallon加仑gas. gasoli ne 汽油Genera l Agreem ent on Tariff s and Trade关税及贸易总协定GCL govern mentconces siona l loan 政府优惠贷款GDP grossdomest ic produc t 国内生产总值gds. goods商品、货物GJ genera l journa l 普通日记帐GL genera l ledger总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP gradua ted paymen t mortga ge 递增付款按揭GND grossnation al demand国民总需求GNE grossnation al expedi tures国民支出总额GNP grossnation al produc t 国民生产总值gold forwar d rate 黄金远期利率GP grossprofit毛利GPP genera l purcha singpower总购买能力gr. (grs.) wt. grossweight毛重GR grossrevenu e 毛收入GS grosssales销售总额GSP genera lised system of prefer ences普惠制GTM good this month本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB houseair bill 航空托运单HAWB houseair waybil l 航空托运单HCA histor icalcost accoun ting历史成本会计hdqrs. headqu arter s 总部hg. hectog ram 一百公克HIBORHong Kong Interb ank Offere d Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率 highes t-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course正当持票人Hi-Q high qualit y 高质量HIRCShigh intere st rate curren cies高利率货币hi-tech high techno logy高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar香港元HKI Hong Kong Index香港指数hl. hectol iter百升hldg. holdin g 控股Hon'd honore d 如期支付的I Hang Seng Consum er PriceIndex恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index恒生指数hwevr. howeve r 无论如何Hz hertz赫兹I. A. intang ibleassets无形资产I & A invent ory and alloca tions库存和分配IAS Intern ation al Accoun tingStanda rd 国际会计标准IB invest mentbankin g 投资银行(业)I. B. invoic e book 发票簿IBA Intern ation al Bank Associ ation国际银行家协会IBBR interb ank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoic e book inward购货发票簿IBNR incurr ed but not report ed 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoic e book outwar d 销货发票簿inter-bank offere d rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB intern ation al compet itive biddin g 国际竞标ICIA Intern ation al Credit Insura nce Associ ation国际信用保险协会ICJ Intern ation al Courtof Justic e 国际法庭ICM intern ation al capita l market国际资本市场ICONsindexcurren cy option notes指数货币期权票据ICOR increm ental capita l-output ratio资本-产出增量比I. C. U. Intern ation al Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB indust rialdevelo pment bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-Americ an Develo pment Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker交易商之间经纪人IDC intang ibledevelo pment cost 无形开发成本IDR intern ation al deposi taryreceip t 国际寄存单据IE indire ct export间接出口I. F. insuff icien t fund 存款不足IFB invita tionfor bids 招标邀请I. G. imperi al gallon英制加仑IL, I/L import licenc e 进口许可证ILC irrevo cable letter of credit不可撤销信用证IMF Intern ation al Moneta ry Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import进口,输入Inc. incorp orate d 注册(有限)公司. inclus ive 包括在内dd. includ ed 已包含在内incldg. includ ing 包含inl. haul inland haulag e 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insura nce 保险. instan t 即期、分期付款al., instal. instal lment分期付款Int., int. intere st 利息inv., Inv. invoic e 发票、付款通知in trans(I. T.) in transi t. 在(运输)途中inv.doc./attach. invoic e with docume nt attach ed 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. invent ory 存货I-O input-output输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office vouche r 内部传票IPN indust rialpromis sorynote 工业汇票IPO initia l public offeri ng 首次发售股票IQ import quota进口配额IR Inland Revenu e 国内税收I. R. inward remitt ance汇入款项IRA indivi dualretire mentaccoun t 个人退休金帐户IRA intere st rate agreem ent 利率协议IRR intere st rate risk 利率风险IRR intern al rate of return内部收益率irred. irrede emabl e 不可赎回的IRS intere st rate swap 利率调期IS Intern ation al System公制度量衡Intern ation al Standa rd Indust rialClassi ficat ion 国际标准产业分类IT inform ation techno logy信息技术IT intern ation al tolera nce 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC invest menttax credit投资税收抵免ITO Intern ation al TradeOrgani zatio n 国际贸易组织ITS interm arket tradin g system跨市场交易系统IV invest mentvalue投资价值J., Jour. journa l 日记帐J. A. (J/A) jointaccoun t 联合(共管)帐簿J. D. B. journa l day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journa l folio日记帐页数J. V. jointventur e 合资经营企业J. V. journa l vouche r 分录凭单JVC jointventur e compan y 合资公司K. D. knocke d down 拆散K. D. knocke d down price成交价格kg kilogr am 千克m. kilome ter 千米kv kilovo lt 千伏kw kilowa tt 千瓦KWH kilowa tt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securi ties)(证券)上市L., (Led.) ledger分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter公升L. A. (L/A) letter of author ity 授权书L. A. liquid assets流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licens ed bank 许可银行lb pound磅LC (L/C) letter of credit信用证LCL/FCL less than contai ner load/full contai ner load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than contai ner load/less than contai ner load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loansand discou nts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage损失和损坏ldg. loadin g 装(卸)货L/F ledger folio分类帐页数LG letter of guaran tee 保函Li. liabil ity 负债LI letter of intere st (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in, firstout 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insura nce policy人寿保险单s low intere st rate curren cies低利率货币L/M list of materi als 材料清单LMT localmean time 当地标准时间LRP limite d recour se projec t 有限追索项目LRPF limite d recour se projec t financ ing 有限追索项目融资l. s. lump sum 一次付款总额l. s. t. localstanda rd time 当地标准时间LT long term 长期Ltd. limite d 有限(公司)m millio n 百万M mature d bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli-千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquis ition兼并收购MA my accoun t 本人帐户Mat. maturi ty 到期日Max., max maximu m 最大量M. B. memora ndumbook 备忘录MBB mortga ge-backed bonds抵押支持的债券MBO manage mentby object ives目标管理M/C margin al credit信贷限额m/c metall ic curren cy 金属货币MCA mutual curren cy accoun t 共同货币帐户MCP mixedcredit progra m 混合信贷计划M/d months afterdeposi t 出票后......月M. D. maturi ty date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memora ndumof deposi t 存款(放)单M. D. malici ous damage恶意损坏. mercha ndise商品MEI margin al effici encyof invest ment投资的边际效率mem. memora ndum备忘录multil atera l exchan ge rate model多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds共同基金MF mezzan ine financ ing 过渡融资mfg. manufa cturi ng 制造的MFN most favour ed nation s 最惠国. manufa cture rs 制造商mg millig ram 毫克M/I marine insura nce 海险microone millio nth part 百万分之一min minimu m 最低值、最小量MIP monthl y invest mentplan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks商标mkt. market市场MLR minimu m lendin g rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guaran tee 中长期担保M. M. moneymarket货币市场mm millim eter毫米MMDA moneymarket deposi t accoun t 货币市场存款帐户MMI majormarket index主要市场指数MNC multin ation al corpor ation跨(多)国公司MNE multin ation al enterp rise跨国公司MO (M. O.) moneyorder汇票mo. month月MOS manage mentoperat ing system经营管理制度Mos. months月MP market price市价M/P months afterpaymen t 付款后......月MPC margin al propen sityto consum e 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortga ge 抵押MRJ materi als requis ition journa l 领料日记帐MRO mainte nance, repair and operat ion 维护、修理及操作MRP manufa cture r's recomm ended price厂商推荐价格MRP materi al requir ement planni ng 原料需求计划MRP monthl y report of progre ss 进度月报MRR mainte nance, repair and replac e 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight见票后.......月msg messag e 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transf er 信汇mthlymonthl y 每月MTI medium-term insura nce 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets净资产n. a not availa ble 暂缺N. A. non-accept ance不承兑NA not applic able不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge免费N/C net capita l 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delive ry 未能到达ND next day delive ry 第二天交割NDA net domest ic asset国内资产净值N.E. net earnin gs 净收益n. e. no effect s 无效n. e. not enough不足negb. negoti able可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negoti ableinstru ments流通票据. negoti ate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewh ere specif ied 未另作说明net. p. net procee ds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixeddate 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income净收益N. I. net intere st 净利息NIAT net income aftertax 税后净收益NIFO next in, firstout 次进先出法nil nothin g 无NIM net intere st margin净息差NIT negati ve income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautic al mile 海里NM no marks无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net nation al produc t 国民生产净值NO. (no.) number编号、号数no a/c no accoun t 无此帐户NOP net open positi on 净开头寸NOW a/c negoti ableorderof withdr awal可转让存单帐户N/P net profit净利NP no protes t 免作拒付证书N. P. notespayabl e 应付票据NPC nomina l protec tioncoeffi cient名义保护系数NPL non-perfor mingloan 不良贷款NPV method net presen t valuemethod净现值法N. Q. A. net quickassets速动资产净额NQB no qualif ied bidder s 无合格投标人NR no rated(信用)未分等级N/R no respon sibil ity 无责任N. R. notesreceiv able应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no suffic ientfund 存款不足NSF checkno suffic ientfund check存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight净重NTA net tangib le assets有形资产净值non-tariff s barrie rs 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale不按比例NU name unknow n 无名N. W. net worth净值NWC net workin g capita l 净流动资本NX not exceed ing 不超过N. Y. net yield净收益NZ$ New Zealan d dollar新西兰元o order订单o. (O.) offer发盘、报价OA open accoun t 赊帐、往来帐o/a on accoun t of 记入......帐户o. a. overal l 全面的、综合的operat ional accoun tingand analys is system经营会计分析制OB otherbudget ary 其他预算O. B. ordina ry busine ss 普通业务O. B. (O/B) orderbook 订货簿OB/OS indexoverbo ught/overso ld index超买超卖指数OBV on-balanc e volume持平数量法o. c. over charge收费过多OC open cover预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdr awn 透支OD overdr aft 透支O/d on demand见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omissi on except ed 遗漏除外O. F. oceanfreigh t 海运费OFC open for cover预约保险O. G. ordina ry goods中等品O. G. L. Open Genera l Licens e 不限额进口许可证OI origin al issue原始发行OII overse as invest mentinsura nce 海外投资保险ok. all correc t 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshi ft 每人每班产量O. P. old price原价格O. P. open policy不定额保险单opp opposi te 对方opt. option al 可选择的ord. ordina ry 普通的OS out of stock无现货O/s outsta nding未清偿、未收回的O. T. overti me 加班OTC over-the -counte r market市场外交易市场OVA overhe ad varian ce analys is 间接费用差异分析OW offerwanted寻购启示OWE optimu m workin g effici ency最佳工作效率oz ounce(s) 盎司ozws. otherw ise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士;便士;每P paid this year 该年(红利)已付p. pint 品托(1/8加仑)P.A. partic ularaverag e; powerof attorn ey 单独海损;委托书P.A. person al accoun t; privat e accoun t 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum每年P&A profes siona l and admini strat ive 职业的和管理的P&I clause protec tionand indemn ity clause保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏,损益P/A paymen t of arriva l 货到付款P/C pricecatalo g; pricecurren t 价格目录;现行价格P/E price/earnin g 市盈率P/H pier-to-house从码头到仓库P/N promis sorynote 期票,本票P/P posted price(股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent专利PA YE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter进入时支付PBT profit before taxati on 税前利润pc piece; prices片,块;价格pcl. parcel包裹pd paid 已付。
外贸英语常用单词及缩写外贸英语常用单词及缩写包括:B/L - Bill of Lading 提单CIF - Cost, Insurance and Freight 到岸价D/A - Document Against Acceptance 承兑交单D/P - Document Against Payment 付款交单FOB - Free On Board 离岸价L/C - Letter of Credit 信用证T/T - Telegraphic Transfer 电汇C.O.D. - Cash On Delivery 货到付款S/H - Sight Draft 即期汇票S/O - Shipping Order 装货单W/A - Warehouse Acceptance 仓单W/P - Warehouse Receipt 仓单B/D - Bank Draft 银行汇票D/D - Demand Draft 商业汇票I/C - Insurance Coverage 保险凭证M/V - Merchant Vessel 商船T/A - Telegraphic Transfer at Sight 即期电汇UCP - Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits 国际商会跟单信用证统一惯例CIFC - Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission 到岸价加佣金FOBL - Free on Board Liner Terms 班轮条件装运FOBST - Free on Board Stowed and Trimmed 包括理舱费和平舱费的装运FOBSTL - Free on Board Stowed, Trimmed and Landed 包括平舱费和搬运费在内的装运LCL - Less than Container Load 不够装一集装箱的货物LDP - Landing Duty Payable 到岸价格需付税费SCFAS - Scattered Container Full Container as Shipper 多拼箱货运输SCFCS - Scattered Container Full Container Carrier as Consignee 分拼箱货运输SCFSS - Scattered Container Full Container Shipper as Consignee 分拼箱货运输SCFVS - Scattered Container Full Vessel as Consignee 分拼箱货运输SCFVS- Scattered Container Full Vessel Shipper as Consignee 分拼箱货运输CFS - Container Freight Station 集装箱货运站CFS-CFS-CFT-CFTS - Clearance for Transfer, Clearance for Forwarding, Customs Manifest Transfer, Customs ForwardingManifest Transfer 通关转关、货运转关、报关单转关、运单转关。
外贸常见词汇缩写大全AA.R一一All Risks 一切险ANER一一Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate 亚洲北美东行运费协定AWB一一airway bill 空运提单ATTN一一attention 注意a/c一一account no. 账户ASAP一一As soon as possible 越快越好B.D.I一一Both Days Inclusive 包括头尾两天BAF一一Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费B/L一一 Bill of Lading 海运提单B/ldg.一一B/L Bill of Lading 提单Bs/L一一Bills of Lading 提单(复数)B/R一一买价Buying RateBal.一一Balance 差额bar. or brl.一一barrel 桶; 琵琶桶B.B. clause一一Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款B/C一一Bills for collection 托收单据B.C.一一before Christ 公元前b.d.一一brought down 转下B.D.一一Bank draft 银行汇票Bill Discounted一一贴现票据bdle. ; bdl.一一bundle 把; 捆b.e. ; B/E ; B. EX.一一Bill of Exchange 汇票B.f.一一Brought forward 接下页B/G一一Bonded goods 保税货物bg. ; b/s一一bag(s) 袋bkg.一一backing 银行业务bkt.一一basket 篮; 筐bl.; bls.一一bale(s) 包bldg.一一building 大厦bls.一一Bales 包, barrels 桶bot. ; bott. ; btl一一bottle 瓶br.一一brand 商标; 牌Brkge.一一breakage 破碎brls.一一barrels 桶; 琵琶桶bu.一一bushel 蒲式耳bx.一一box 箱bxs.一一boxes 箱(复数), 盒(复数)Bal.一一Ballance 余额CFR一一cost and freight 成本加运费价(……指定目的港)C&F一一COST AND FREIGHT成本加海运费CIF一一COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT 成本、保险费加运费付至(……指定目的港)CPT一一Carriage Paid To 运费付至(……指定目的港)CIP一一Carriage and Insurance Paid To 运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地)COD一一cash on delivery/collect on delivery 货到付款CCA一一current cost accounting 现实成本会计Contract change authorization一一合同更改批准Changed carriage advice一一变更货运通知C.Y.一一 Container Yard 集装箱堆场CFS一一CARGO FREIGHT STATION 散装仓库C/D一一(customs declaration)报关单C.C一一COLLECT 运费到付C.C.O.V一一价值,产地联合证明书CCPIT一一中国国际贸易促进委员会CNTR NO.一一CONTAINER NUMBER 柜号C.O一一certificate of origin 原产地证CTN/CTNS一一carton/cartons 纸箱C.S.C一一Container Service Charge 货柜服务费C/(CNEE)一一Consignee 收货人CAF一一Currency Adjustment Factor 货币汇率附加费CHB一一Customs House Broker 报关行COMM一一Commodity 商品CTNR一一Container 柜子c/- (or c/s)一一 cases 箱ca.; c/s; cs.一一case or cases 箱C.A.D.; C/D一一cash against documents 付款交单C.A.F.一一Cost,Assurance, Freight 成本、保险费、运费CIF一一(=C.I.F.) 成本加保费、运费价canc.一一cancel, cancelled,cancellation 取消; 注销cat.一一catalogue 商品目录C/B一一clean bill 光票C.B.D.一一cash before delivery 先付款后交单c.c.一一cubic centimetre 立方厘米;立方公分c.c.一一carbon copy 复写纸;副本(指复写纸复印的)C.C.一一Chamber of Commerce 商会C.C.I.B.一一China Commodity Inspection Bureau中国商品检验局C/d一一carried down 转下cent一一centum(L.) 一百Cert. ; Certif.一一certificate ; certified 证明书; 证明c.f.一一Cubic feet 立方英尺C/f一一Carried forward 接后; 结转(下页)cf.一一confer 商议; Compare 比较CFS; C.F.S.一一Container Freight Station 集装箱中转站; 货运站Cg.一一Centigramme 公毫C.G.A.一一Cargo's proportion of General Average 共同海损分摊额cgo.一一cargo 货物chges.一一charges 费用Chq.一一Cheque 支票C.I.一一Certificate of Insurance 保险凭证;CI一一Consular Invoice 领事发票; 领事签证C.I.F. & C.一一Cost lnsurance Freight & Commission 成本. 保险费加运费. 佣金价格C.I.F. & E.一一Cost Insurance Freight & Exchange 成本. 保险费. 运费加汇费的价格C.I.F. & I一一Cost Insurance Freight & Interest 成本.保险费. 运费加利息的价格C.I.O.一一Cash in Order; Cash with order 订货时付款cks.一一casks 桶cl.一一class; clause 级; 条款; 项CLP一一Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单cm一一centimetre 厘米; 公分cm2一一square centimetre 平方厘米; 平方公分cm3一一cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分CMB一一国际公路货物运输条约CMI一一Comit'e Maritime International 国际海事委员会c/n一一cover note 暂保单; 预保单CNC一一新集装箱运输Co.一一Company 公司c/o一一care of 转交COFC一一Container on Flat Car 平板车装运集装箱Com.一一Commission 佣金Con.inv.一一Consular invoice 领事签证发票Cont. ; Contr.一一Contract 合同; 合约Contd.一一Cotinued 继续; 续(上页)Contg.一一containing 内容Corp. ; Corpn. ; cor.一一corporation 公司; 法人C/P ; c. py.一一charter party 租船契约C.Q.D.一一Customary Quick Despatch 按习惯速度装卸Cr.一一Credit 贷方; 信用证; Creditor 债权人Crt.一一crate 板条箱Ct.一一Cent 人; Current 当前; 目前Credit一一贷方; 信用证C.T.D.一一Combined transport document 联合运输单据CT B/L一一Combined transport bill of Iading 联合运输提单C.T.O.一一Combined transport operator 联合运输经营人cu. cm. ; cb. cm一一cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分cu. in. ; cb. in.一一cubic inch 立方寸cu.m. ; cb. m.一一cubic metre 立方米; 立方公尺cu.ft. ; cb.ft.一一cubic foot 立方英尺cur. ;一一Curt current (this month) 本月cur.一一currency 币制cu.yd. ; cb. yd.一一cubic yard 立方码C.W.O.一一cash with order 订货时付款c.w.t. ; cwt.一一hundredweight 英担(122磅)DDDU一一delivery duty unpaid 未完税交货(……指定目的地)DDP一一delivery duty prepaid 完税交货DAF一一Delivered At Frontier 边境交货(……指定地点)DES一一Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货(……指定目的港)DEQ一一Delivered Ex Quay 目的港码头交货(……指定目的港)DDC一一Destination Delivery Charge 目的港码头费DL/DLS一一dollar/dollars 美元D/P 一一Document Against Payment 付款交单DOC一一DOCUMENT CHARGE 文件、单据Doc#一一Document Number 文件号码D/A一一document against acceptance 承兑交单DOZ/DZ一一dozen 一打D/O一一 Delivery Order 到港通知DDC一一destination distribution charge 目的分送费DOC一一Direct Operating Cost 直接操作费EEXW一一Work/ExFactory 工厂交货(……指定地点)ETA一一ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL 到港日ETD一一ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY 开船日ETC 一一ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING 截关日EBS、EBA一一部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式,EBS一般是澳洲航线使用,EBA一般是非洲航线、中南美航线使用EXP一一export 出口EA一一each 每个,各EPS一一Equipment Position Surcharges 设备位置附加费FFCA一一Free Carrier 货交承运人(……指定地点)FAS一一船边交货(……指定装运港)FOB一一Free On Board 船上交货(……指定装运港)FCL一一FULL CONTAINER LOAD 整箱货FAF一一Fuel AdjustmentFactor 燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)FAC一一facsimile 传真Form A一一---产地证(贸易公司)F/F一一Freight Forwarder 货代FAK一一Freight All Kind 各种货品FAS一一Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货Vessel/Lighter一一驳船航次FEU 40一一Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40尺柜FMC一一Federal Maritime Commission 联邦海事委员会FIO一一FREE IN AND OUT 船公司不付装船和卸船费用FI一一FREE IN 船公司不付装FO一一FREE OUT 船公司不付卸FAS一一free alongside ship 启运港船边交货F/P一一fire policy 火灾保险FOC一一free of charges 免费FOD一一free of damage 损坏不赔FOI一一free of interest 无息FOP一一free on plane 飞机上交货FOQ一一free on quay 码头交货F/D一一free docks 码头交货FAA一一free of all average 全损赔偿FOR一一free on rail 铁路交货(价)FOT一一free on truck 货车上交货(价)F.O.一一free out 船方不负责卸货费用F/L一一freight list 运费单,运价表GGRI一一General RateIncrease 综合费率上涨附加费,一般是南美航线、美国航线使用G.W.一一gross weight 毛重G.S.P.一一generalized system of preferences 普惠制HHB/L一一HOUSE BILL OF LADING 货代提单HBL一一House B/L 子提单H/C一一Handling Charge 代理费IIFA一一临时燃油附加费,某些航线临时使用INT一一international 国际的INV一一invoice 发票IMP一一import 进口I/S一一Inside Sales 内销售IA一一Independent Action 各别调价IATA一一International Air Transport Association 国际航空输运协会IOPP一一国际防油污证书IRR一一internal rate of return 内部收益率IRR— irregular report 异常报告JP一一代表“日元”LLCL一一Less Than Container Load 拼箱货L/C一一Letter of Credit 信用证LB一一Land Bridge 陆桥MMB/L一一主提单Master Bill Of LoadingMIN一一minimum 最小的,最低限度M/V一一merchant vessel 商船MT或M/T一一metric ton 公吨M/T一一Measurement Ton 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)MAX一一maximum 最大的、最大限度的M 或MED一一medium 中等,中级的MLB一一Minni Land Bridge 小陆桥,自一港到另一港口Mother Vessel一一主线船MTD一一Multimodal Transport Document 多式联运单据NNOVCC一一(无船承运人):NON VESSEL OPRERATING COMMON CARRIER NVOCC一一无船承运人Non Vessel OperatingCommon CarrierN.W.一一(net weight)净重N/F一一通知人NotifyOO/F一一Ocean Freight 海运费OB/L一一OCEAN BILL OF LADING 海运提单OCP一一Overland Continental Point 货主自行安排运到内陆点OP一一Operation 操作PPOD一一Port Of Destination 目地港POL一一Port Of Loading 装运港PSS一一Peak Season Sucharges 旺季附加费PSS一一PEAK CEASON SURCHARGE 旺季附加费PR或PRC一一price 价格P/P一一FREIGHT PREPAID 运费预付P.P一一Prepaid 预付PCS一一Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费PKG一一package 一包,一捆,一扎,一件等PCE/PCS一一piece/pieces 只、个、支等P/L一一packing list 装箱单、明细表PCT一一percent 百分比PUR一一purchase 购买、购货RREF一一reference 参考、查价RMB一一renminbi 人民币SS/O一一SHIPPING ORDER 订舱单S/O一一Shipping Order 装货指示书SEAL NO.一一铅封号S/C一一sales contract 销售确认书S/C一一 Sales Contract 售货合同SC一一 Service Contract 服务合同STL.一一style 式样、款式、类型S.S一一steamship 船运S/M一一shipping marks 装船标记S/(Shpr)一一 Shipper 发货人S/R一一 Selling Rate 卖价S/S 一一Spread Sheet 电子表格SSL 一一Steam Ship Line 船公司SDR 一一special drawing rights 特别提款权SIL一一shipper’s instruction letter 委托书SOP一一 standard operating procedure 标准操作程序/标准运作规程SSC一一国际船舶船旗国船舶结构证书SMC一一船公司管理体系文件TTHC一一TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE 码头费THC一一Terminal Handling Charges 码头操作费T/T一一TELEGRAM TRANSIT 电汇T/T 一一Transit Time 航程T/T一一telegraphic transfer 电汇T.O.C一一Terminal Operations Option 码头操作费T.R.C 一一Terminal Receiving Charge 码头收柜费T/S一一Trans-Ship 转船,转运TVC/ TVR一一Time Volume Contract/ Rate 定期定量合同TEU一一Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20‘柜型TTL 一一Total 总共T或LTX或TX一一Telex 电传TACT一一 the Air Cargo Tariff 航空货物运价手册VESSEL/VOYAGE一一船名/航次VOCC一一Vessel Operating Common Carrier 船公司W一一with 具有WT一一weight 重量W/T一一Weight Ton 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)w/o一一without 没有W/M一一 Weight or Measurement ton 以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费YAS一一Yard Surcharges 码头附加费。
外贸英语缩写+商务英语词汇大全常见外贸英文缩写通过查找, 将一些常用的外贸英文缩写整理如下, 仅供各位参考.A组A.R-------------All Risks 一切险ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRateAWB: airway bill 空运提单ATTN------------attention a/c----------------account no. AWB-------------airway billB组B.D.I-------------------Both Days Inclusive 包括头尾两天 BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor BAF 燃油附加费,大多数航线都有,但标准不一。
B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading B/ldg.--------------------B/L Bill of Lading 提单Bs/L----------------------Bills of Lading 提单 (复数) B/R 买价Buying RateBal.----------------------Balance 差额bar. or brl.--------------barrel 桶; 琵琶桶B.B. clause---------------Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款 B/C-----------------------Bills for collection 托收单据 B.C.----------------------before Christ 公元前b.d.----------------------brought down 转下B.D.----------------------Bank draft 银行汇票Bill Discounted--------- 贴现票据b.d.i.--------------------both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日 bdle. ; bdl.--------------bundle 把; 捆b.e. ; B/E ; B. EX.-------Bill of Exchange 汇票 B.f.----------------------Brought forward 接下页 B/G-----------------------Bonded goods 保税货物 bg. ; b/s-----------------bag(s) 袋bkg.----------------------backing 银行业务bkt.----------------------basket 篮; 筐bl.; bls.-----------------bale(s) 包Blading-------------------Bill of Lading 提单bldg.---------------------building 大厦bls.----------------------Bales 包 , barrels 桶bot. ; bott. ; btl--------bottle 瓶br.-----------------------brand 商标; 牌Brkge.--------------------breakage 破碎brls.---------------------barrels 桶 ; 琵琶桶b/s-----------------------bags; bales 袋 ; 包btl.----------------------bottle 瓶bu.-----------------------bushel 蒲式耳bx.-----------------------box 箱bxs.----------------------boxes 箱 (复数), 盒 (复数) Bal.-----------------------Ballance 余额C组CFR 成本加运费(……指定目的港)CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价C&F(成本加运费):COST AND FREIGHT C&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT CIF 成本、保险费加运费付至(……指定目的港) CIF 成本,保险加海运费 COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT CIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHTCPT 运费付至(……指定目的港)CPT 运费付至目的地 Carriage Paid To CIP 运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地)CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid ToCOD: cash on delivery/collect on delivery 货到付款 CCA: current cost accounting 现实成本会计Contract change authorization 合同更改批准Changed carriage advice 变更货运通知CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)C.Y. 货柜场 Container YardCY(码头):CONTAINER YARDCFS(场):CARGO FREIGHT STATION C/D (customs declaration)报关单C(C((运费到付):COLLECTC.C 运费到付 CollectC.C.O.V 价值,产地联合证明书CCPIT 中国国际贸易促进委员会CNTR NO. (柜号):CONTAINER NUMBER C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service ChargeC/(CNEE) 收货人 ConsigneeC/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station CFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点) CHB 报关行 Customs House Broker COMM 商品 CommodityCTNR 柜子 Containerc/- (or c/s)---------------cases 箱ca.; c/s; cs.--------------case or cases 箱C.A.D.; C/D----------------cash against documents 付款交单 C.A.F.---------------------Cost,Assurance, Freight ---------------------------(=C.I.F.) 成本加保费. 运费价canc.----------------------cancel, cancelled,cancellation取消 ; 注销 canclg.--------------------cancelling 取消 ; 注销cat.-----------------------catalogue 商品目录C/B------------------------clean bill 光票C.B.D.---------------------cash before delivery 先付款后交单 c.c.-----------------------cubic centimetre 立方厘米 ;立方公分 c.c.-----------------------carbon copy 复写纸;副本 (指复写纸复印的) C.C.-----------------------Chamber of Commerce 商会C.C.I.B.-------------------China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局 C/d------------------------carried down 转下cent-----------------------centum(L.) 一百Cert. ; Certif.------------certificate ; certified 证明书; 证明c.f.-----------------------Cubic feet 立方英尺C/f------------------------Carried forward 接后; 结转 (下页 ) cf.------------------------confer 商议; Compare 比较CFS; C.F.S.----------------Container Freight Station 集装箱中转站; 货运站 Cg.------------------------Centigramme 公毫C.G.A.---------------------Cargo's proportion of General Average 共同海损分摊额 cgo.-----------------------cargo 货物chges.---------------------charges 费用Chq.-----------------------Cheque支票C.I.-----------------------Certificate of Insurance 保险凭证; ---------------------------Consular Invoice 领事发票; 领事签证 C.I.F. & C.----------------Cost lnsurance Freight & Commission 成本. 保险费加运费. 佣金价格C.I.F. & E.----------------Cost Insurance Freight & Exchange 成本. 保险费 . 运费加汇费的价格C.I.F. & I-----------------Cost Insurance Freight & Interest 成本. 保险费. 运费加利息的价格C.I.O.---------------------Cash in Order; Cash with order 订货时付款cks.-----------------------casks 桶cl.------------------------class; clause 级; 条款; 项CLP------------------------Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单 cm-------------------------centimetre 厘米; 公分cm2------------------------square centimetre 平方厘米; 平方公分 cm3------------------------cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分 CMB------------------------国际公路货物运输条约CMI------------------------Comit'e Maritime International 国际海事委员会 c/n------------------------cover note 暂保单; 预保单CNC------------------------新集装箱运输Co.------------------------Company 公司c/o------------------------care of 转交C/O ; c.o.-----------------Certificate of origin 产地证明书c.o.d. ,C.O.D.-------------Cash on delivery or Collection delivery 货到付款 COFC-----------------------Container on Flat Car 平板车装运集装箱Com.-----------------------Commission 佣金Con.inv.-------------------Consular invoice 领事签证发票 Cont. ; Contr.-------------Contract 合同; 合约Contd.---------------------Cotinued 继续; 续 (上页 ) Contg.---------------------containing 内容Corp. ; Corpn. ; cor.------corporation 公司 ; 法人 C/P ; c. py.---------------charter party 租船契约C.Q.D.---------------------Customary Quick Despatch 按习惯速度装卸Cr.------------------------Credit 贷方; 信用证; Creditor 债权人 Crt.-----------------------crate 板条箱Ct.------------------------Cent 人 ; Current 当前; 目前 Credit---------------------贷方; 信用证C.T.D.---------------------Combined transport document 联合运输单据CT B/L---------------------Combined transport bill of Iading 联合运输提单 C.T.O.---------------------Combined transport operator 联合运输经营人cu. cm. ; cb. cm-----------cubic centimetre 立方厘米; 立方公分 cu. in. ; cb. in.----------cubic inch 立方寸cu.m. ; cb. m.-------------cubic metre 立方米; 立方公尺 cu.ft. ;cb.ft.------------cubic foot 立方英尺cur. ;---------------------Curt current (this month) 本月 cur.-----------------------currency 币制cu.yd. ; cb. yd.-----------cubic yard 立方码C.W.O.---------------------cash with order 订货时付款 c.w.t. ; cwt.--------------hundredweight 英担 (122磅) CY-------------------------Container Yard 集装箱堆场D组DDU: delivery duty unpaid 未完税交货DDP: delivery duty prepaid 完税交货DAF 边境交货(……指定地点)DAF 边境交货 Delivered At Frontier DES 目的港船上交货(……指定目的港) DES 目的港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship DEQ 目的港码头交货(……指定目的港)DEQ 目的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay DDU 未完税交货(……指定目的地) DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty UnpaidDDC、IAC 直航附加费,美加航线使用DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/P 付款交单 Document Against Payment DOC (document)文件、单据DOC(文件费):DOCUMENT CHARGEDoc# 文件号码 Document NumberD/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单D/A 承兑交单 Document Against Acceptance DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打D/O 到港通知 Delivery OrderDDC: destination distribution charge 目的分送费DOC: Direct Operating Cost 直接操作费E组EXW 工厂交货(……指定地点)Ex 工厂交货 Work/ExFactoryETA(到港日):ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL ETD(开船日):ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY ETC(截关日):ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING EBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式,EBS一般是澳洲航线使用, EBA一般是非洲航线、中南美航线使用EXP(export)出口EA(each)每个,各EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position SurchargesF组FCA 货交承运人(……指定地点)FCA 货交承运人 Free CarrierFAS 船边交货(……指定装运港)FOB 船上交货(……指定装运港)FOB 船上交货 Free On BoardFOB (离岸价):FREE ON BOARDCIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANC E AND FREIGHTFCL(整箱货):FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD FCL 整柜 Full Container Load FAF 燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)FAF 燃料附加费 Fuel AdjustmentFactor FAC(facsimile)传真Form A ---产地证(贸易公司)F/F 货运代理 Freight ForwarderFAK 各种货品 Freight All Kind FAS 装运港船边交货 Free Alongside Ship Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40…柜型 Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40? FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime CommissionFIO是FREE IN AND OUT的意思,指船公司不付装船和卸船费用FIOST条款,指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱 FI是FREE IN的意思,指船公司不付装FO是FREE OUT的意思,同理指船公司不付卸 FAS: free alongside ship 启运港船边交货 F/P: fire policy 火灾保险FOC: free of charges 免费FOD: free of damage 损坏不赔FOI: free of interest 无息FOP: free on plane 飞机上交货FOQ: free on quay 码头交货F/D: free docks 码头交货FAA: free of all average 全损赔偿FOR: free on rail 铁路交货(价)FOT: free on truck 货车上交货(价)F.O.: free out 船方不负责卸货费用F/L: freight list 运费单,运价表G组GRI 综合费率上涨附加费,一般是南美航线、美国航线使用 GRI 全面涨价General RateIncrease G.W.(gross weight)毛重G.W.(gross weight)毛重G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制商务英语词汇大全abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v. 吸收,减轻(困难等)作用或影响 abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计账目accountancy n会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来账目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成 acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到acquisition n收购,被收购的公司或股份 acting adj. 代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的 adapt v. 修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration 实施,经营,行政 administer v.管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人 advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告 advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务 agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给amalgamation n合并,重组 ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心 amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告 analyst n. 分析家,化验员 annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的 annual general meeting (AGM) 股东年会anticipate v. 期望商务英语词汇大全anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n.吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用 applicant n. 申请人application n.申请,施用,实施 appointee n.被任命人appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v. 赏识,体谅,增值 appropriate v.拨出(款项) approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 aptitude n.天资,才能arbitrage n.套arbitration n.仲裁arrears n. 欠账assemble v.收集,集合assembly line n. 装配线,流水作业线 assess v. 评定,估价asset n. 资产current asset n.流动资产 fixed asset n.固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产 liquid assets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v. 援助,协助,出席audit n. 查账,审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作 average n.平均,平均水准awareness n. 意识;警觉backing n.财务支持,赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压(工作或订货) bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款) balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额 balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图 bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v. 超过,胜过 behave v. 表现,运转behavior n. 举止,行为,运转情况 below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益 fringe benefits附加福利Sickness benefit 疾病补助费 bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板 black adj.违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单 black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子 blue chips蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券。
商务英语考试外贸词汇缩写商务英语考试必备外贸词汇缩写⼤全 商务英语就要考试了!有些知识点是需要死记硬背的!同学们要抓紧时间哦!下⾯为⼤家分享的是外贸词汇缩写,希望对⼤家学习商务英语有帮助! A组 ANER 亚洲北美东⾏运费协定 Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate B组 BAF 燃油附加费 Bunker AdjustmentFactor BAF 燃油附加费,⼤多数航线都有,但标准不⼀。
B/L 海运提单 Bill of Lading B/R 买价 Buying Rate C组 CFR 成本加运费(……指定⽬的港) CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价 C&F(成本加运费):COST AND FREIGHT C&F 成本加海运费 COST AND FREIGHT CIF 成本、保险费加运费付⾄(……指定⽬的港) CIF 成本,保险加海运费 COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT CIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT FOB (离岸价):FREE ON BOARD CPT 运费付⾄(……指定⽬的港) CPT 运费付⾄⽬的地 Carriage Paid To CIP 运费、保险费付⾄(……指定⽬的地) CIP 运费、保险费付⾄⽬的地 Carriage and Insurance Paid To CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点) C.Y. 货柜场 Container Yard CY(码头):CONTAINER YARD CFS(场):CARGO FREIGHT STATION C/D (customs declaration)报关单 C.C 运费到付 Collect CNTR NO. (柜号):CONTAINER NUMBER C.O (certificate of origin)⼀般原产地证 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 C.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service Charge C/(CNEE) 收货⼈ Consignee C/O 产地证 Certificate of Origin CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment Factor CFS 散货仓库 Container Freight Station CFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点) CHB 报关⾏ Customs House Broker COMM 商品 Commodity CTNR 柜⼦ Container D组 DAF 边境交货 Delivered At Frontier DES ⽬的港船上交货(……指定⽬的港) DES ⽬的.港船上交货 Delivered Ex Ship DEQ ⽬的港码头交货(……指定⽬的港) DEQ ⽬的港码头交货 Delivered Ex Quay DDU 未完税交货(……指定⽬的地) DDU 未完税交货 Delivered Duty Unpaid DDP 完税后交货(……指定⽬的地) DDP 完税后交货 Delivered Duty Paid DDC、IAC 直航附加费,美加航线使⽤ DDC ⽬的港码头费 Destination Delivery Charge DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 D/P(document against payment)付款交单 D/P 付款交单 Document Against Payment DOC (document)⽂件、单据 DOC(⽂件费):DOCUMENT CHARGE Doc# ⽂件号码 Document Number D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单 D/A 承兑交单 Document Against Acceptance DOZ/DZ(dozen)⼀打 D/O 到港通知 Delivery Order E组 EXW ⼯⼚交货(……指定地点) Ex ⼯⼚交货 Work/ExFactory ETA(到港⽇):ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL ETD(开船⽇):ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY ETC(截关⽇):ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING EBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表⽰⽅式,EBS⼀般是澳洲航线使⽤, EBA⼀般是⾮洲航线、中南美航线使⽤ EXP(export)出⼝ EA(each)每个,各 EPS 设备位置附加费 Equipment Position Surcharges下载全⽂【商务英语考试必备外贸词汇缩写⼤全】相关⽂章:。
商务英语写作外贸英语常见缩略词CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价D/P(document against payment)付款交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等G.W.(gross weight)毛重C/D (customs declaration)报关单W (with)具有FAC(facsimile)传真EXP(export)出口MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度M/V(merchant vessel)商船INT(international)国际的MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨INV (invoice)发票REF (reference)参考、查价STL.(style)式样、款式、类型RMB(renminbi)人民币PR或PRC(price) 价格S/C(sales contract)销售确认书B/L (bill of lading)提单CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打WT(weight)重量N.W.(net weight)净重EA(each)每个,各w/o(without)没有IMP(import)进口MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的S.S(steamship)船运DOC (document)文件、单据P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表PCT (percent)百分比EMS (express mail special)特快传递T或LTX或TX(telex)电传S/M (shipping marks)装船标记PUR (purchase)购买、购货L/C (letter of credit)信用证FOB (free on board)离岸价。
1. B/L (Bill of Lading) 提单2. BD(Bank Draft)银行汇票3. L/C(Letter of Credit)信用证4. FOB (Free on Board) 离岸价5. R. M. (Ready Money) 备用金6. BE(Bill of Exchange)汇票7. R. P. (Reply Paid) 回电费已附8. SA (Shipping Advice) 装船通知9. G. A. (General Average) 共同海损10. WWT( World Wide Trading) 环球贸易11. FPA (Free from Particular Average) 平安险12. F.A.Q. (Fair Average Quality) 良好平均品质13. E.M.P. (European Main Ports) 欧洲主要港口14. IMF ( International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织15. R.F.W.C. (Rain and Fresh Water Damage ) 雨淋淡水险16. R.S.D. (Receiving Storage and Delivery) 交货及收存费用17. R.S.W.C. (Right Side up With Care) 小心轻放18. S. A. (Subject to Approval) 以批准为条件19. S/A (Special Authority) 特别代理权20. S.A.V. (Stock at valuation) 估价存货21. S. B. (Saving Bank) 储蓄银行22. W/M (Weight or Measurement) 重量或体积23. W. P. A. ( With Particular Average) 水滞险24. WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织25. SDR (Special Drawing Rights) 特别提款权26. LOI(Letter of Indemnity)损害赔偿保证书27. WW(Warehouse-to-Warehouse)仓库到仓库28. MIP (Marine Insurance Policy) 海险保险单29. ISO ( International Standard Organization) 国际标准组织30. D/A(Documents against acceptance) 承兑交单31. LNG ( Liquified Natural Gas) 液化天然气32. LPG ( Liquified Petroleum Gas) 液化石油气33. GMT (Greenwich/mean Time) 世界标准时间34. D/P(Documents against payment) 付款交单35. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) 北大西洋公约组织36.ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 国际民间航空组织37. IATA ( International Air Transport Association) 国际航空运输协会38.UNDP (United Nations Development Program) 联合国计划开发署39. T.P.N.D. (Theft, Pilferage and Non-delivery) 偷窃,提货不着险40. CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade) 中国国际贸易促进委员会41. MTO(Multimodal Transport Operator)多式联运经营人42. W.B. (Way Bill ) 仓库薄43. W/ H ( Ware House) 货舱44. W.R. (War Risk) 战争险45. T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) 电汇46. W.M. (Weight or Measurement) 重量或体积47. W.P.A. (With Particular Average) 水滞险48. W.W.D. (Weather Working Day) 晴天工作日49. D.P. (Defeat Program) 无缺点方案50. ZL (Zero Line) 基准线51. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 到岸价52. FCL(Full Container Load) 整箱货53. CFR ( Cost and Freight) 成本加运费54. SAFE(State Administration of Foreign Exchange 国家外汇管理局55. EEC (European Economic Community) 欧洲经济共同体56. ETA ( Estimated Time of Arrival) 预抵时间57. ETB ( Estimated Time of Berthing) 预离时间58. NGO (Non-government Organization) 非政府组织59. EIB (Export-Import Bank) 进出口银行60. TMO (telegraph money order) 电汇单61. NTA (net tangible assets ) 有形资产净值62. NTB (non-tariffs barriers) 非关税壁垒63. SDH (synchronous digital hierarchy) 同步数字系统64. SDR (straight discount rate;special drawing rights ) 直线贴现率特别提款权65. REVOLVER(revolving letter of credit)循环信用证66. TMA (Terminal Market Association) 最终市场协会67. EIL (Economic Integration Loan) 世界银行经济一体化货款68. W.B. (water ballast) 水压舱69. W.A.I.O.P. (W.A. irrespective of percentage) 单独海损不计免赔率70. W.B.S. (without benefit to/of salvage) 不享有获救财产的利益71. M/D(memorandum of deposit)存款单72. P/A(private account)私人账户73. P/A(payment of arrival)货到付款74. P/C(price catalog; price current)价格目录;现行价格75. COBOL(Common Business Oriented Language)通用商业语言76. ECE(Economic Commission for Europe)欧洲经济委员会77. L. A. (L/A) letter of authority 授权书78. P.O.D. (port of destination)目的港79. D/D (Demand Draft) 银行即期汇票80. M/T (Mail Transfer) 信汇。
外贸专业术语缩写(常用必背) In the field of foreign trade。
XXX:1) FCA (Free Carrier) - Delivery of goods to the carrier2) FAS (Free Alongside Ship) - Delivery of goods to the ship's side at the port of shipment3) FOB (Free on Board) - Delivery of goods on board the ship at the port of shipment4) CFR (Cost and Freight) - Cost of goods and freight5) CIF (Cost。
Insurance and Freight) - Cost of goods。
insurance and freight6) CPT (Carriage Paid To) - Freight paid to the n7) CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) - Freight and insurance paid to the n8) DAF (Delivered At Frontier) - Delivery of goods at the border9) DES (Delivered Ex Ship) - Delivery of goods on board the ship at the port of n10) DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) - Delivery of goods at the port of n11) DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) - Delivery of goods without duty paid12) DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) - Delivery of goods with duty paidHere XXX shipping XXX:1) ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) - Local receiving charges (collected in Guangdong Province)2) THC (Terminal Handling Charges) - Terminal handling charges (collected in Hong Kong)3) BAF (XXX) - Fuel surcharge4) CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) - Currency XXX5) YAS (Yard Surcharges) - XXX6) EPS (Equipment n Surcharges) - Equipment n surcharge7) DDC (n Delivery Charges) - n delivery charges8) PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) - Peak season surcharge9) PCS (Port n Surcharge) - Port n surcharge10) DOC (Document charges) - Document fee11) O/F (Ocean Freight) - Sea freight12) B/L (Bill of Lading) - Sea waybill13) MB/L (Master Bill of Lading) - Carrier's bill of ladingMTD代表多式联运单据,是一种运输文件,用于记录货物在运输过程中的所有信息。
常见商务缩写A.R-------------All Risks 一切险ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia North America Eastbound Rate AWB:airway bill 空运提单ATTN------------attentiona/c----------------account no.AWB-------------airway billB组B.D.I-------------------Both Days Inclusive 包括头尾两天BAF 燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment FactorBAF 燃油附加费,大多数航线都有,但标准不一。
B/L 海运提单Bill of LadingB/ldg.--------------------B/L Bill of Lading 提单Bs/L----------------------Bills of Lading 提单(复数)B/R 买价Buying RateBal.----------------------Balance 差额bar. or brl.--------------barrel 桶;琵琶桶B.B. clause---------------Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款B/C-----------------------Bills for collection 托收单据B.C.----------------------before Christ 公元前b.d.----------------------brought down 转下B.D.----------------------Bank draft 银行汇票Bill Discounted--------- 贴现票据b.d.i.--------------------both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日bdle. ;bdl.--------------bundle 把;捆b.e. ;B/E ; B. EX.-------Bill of Exchange 汇票B.f.----------------------Brought forward 接下页B/G-----------------------Bonded goods 保税货物bg. ;b/s-----------------bag(s)袋bkg.----------------------backing 银行业务bkt.----------------------basket 篮;筐bl.;bls.-----------------bale(s)包Blading-------------------Bill of Lading 提单bldg.---------------------building 大厦bls.----------------------Bales 包,barrels 桶bot. ;bott. ;btl--------bottle 瓶br.-----------------------brand 商标;牌Brkge.--------------------breakage 破碎brls.---------------------barrels 桶;琵琶桶b/s-----------------------bags;bales 袋;包btl.----------------------bottle 瓶bu.-----------------------bushel 蒲式耳bx.-----------------------box 箱bxs.----------------------boxes 箱(复数),盒(复数)Bal.-----------------------Ballance 余额C组CFR 成本加运费(……指定目的港)CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价C&F(成本加运费):COST AND FREIGHTC&F 成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHTCIF 成本、保险费加运费付至(……指定目的港)CIF 成本,保险加海运费COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHTCIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT CPT 运费付至(……指定目的港)CPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid ToCIP 运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地)CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid ToCOD:cash on delivery/collect on delivery 货到付款CCA:current cost accounting 现实成本会计Contract change authorization 合同更改批准Changed carriage advice 变更货运通知CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)C.Y. 货柜场Container YardCY(码头):CONTAINER YARDCFS(场):CARGO FREIGHT STATIONC/D (customs declaration)报关单C.C.(运费到付):COLLECTC.C 运费到付CollectC.C.O.V 价值,产地联合证明书CCPIT 中国国际贸易促进委员会CNTR NO. (柜号):CONTAINER NUMBERC.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱C.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service ChargeC/(CNEE)收货人ConsigneeC/O 产地证Certificate of OriginCAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment FactorCFS 散货仓库Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)CHB 报关行Customs House BrokerCOMM 商品CommodityCTNR 柜子Containerc/- (or c/s)---------------cases 箱ca.;c/s;cs.--------------case or cases 箱C.A.D.;C/D----------------cash against documents 付款交单C.A.F.---------------------Cost,Assurance,Freight---------------------------(=C.I.F.)成本加保费. 运费价canc.----------------------cancel,cancelled,cancellation取消;注销cat.-----------------------catalogue 商品目录C/B------------------------clean bill 光票C.B.D.---------------------cash before delivery 先付款后交单c.c.-----------------------cubic centimetre 立方厘米;立方公分c.c.-----------------------carbon copy 复写纸;副本(指复写纸复印的)C.C.-----------------------Chamber of Commerce 商会C.C.I.B.-------------------China Commodity Inspection Bureau 中国商品检验局C/d------------------------carried down 转下cent-----------------------centum(L.)一百Cert. ;Certif.------------certificate ;certified 证明书;证明c.f.-----------------------Cubic feet 立方英尺C/f------------------------Carried forward 接后;结转(下页)cf.------------------------confer 商议;Compare 比较CFS; C.F.S.----------------Container Freight Station 集装箱中转站;货运站C.G.A.---------------------Cargo''s proportion of General Average 共同海损分摊额cgo.-----------------------cargo 货物chges.---------------------charges 费用Chq.-----------------------Cheque支票C.I.-----------------------Certificate of Insurance 保险凭证;---------------------------Consular Invoice 领事发票;领事签证C.I.F. & C.----------------Cost insurance Freight & Commission 成本. 保险费加运费. 佣金价格C.I.F. & E.----------------Cost Insurance Freight & Exchange 成本. 保险费. 运费加汇费的价格C.I.F. & I-----------------Cost Insurance Freight & Interest 成本. 保险费. 运费加利息的价格C.I.O.---------------------Cash in Order;Cash with order 订货时付款cks.-----------------------casks 桶cl.------------------------class;clause 级;条款;项CLP------------------------Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单cm-------------------------centimetre 厘米;公分cm2------------------------square centimetre 平方厘米;平方公分cm3------------------------cubic centimetre 立方厘米;立方公分CMB------------------------国际公路货物运输条约c/n------------------------cover note 暂保单;预保单CNC------------------------新集装箱运输Co.------------------------Company 公司c/o------------------------care of 转交C/O ; c.o.-----------------Certificate of origin 产地证明书c.o.d. ,C.O.D.-------------Cash on delivery or Collection delivery 货到付款COFC-----------------------Container on Flat Car 平板车装运集装箱Com.-----------------------Commission 佣金Con.inv.-------------------Consular invoice 领事签证发票Cont. ;Contr.-------------Contract 合同;合约Contd.---------------------Continued 继续;续(上页)Contg.---------------------containing 内容Corp. ;Corpn. ;cor.------corporation 公司;法人C/P ; c. py.---------------charter party 租船契约C.Q.D.---------------------Customary Quick Despatch 按习惯速度装卸Cr.------------------------Credit 贷方;信用证;Creditor 债权人Crt.-----------------------crate 板条箱Ct.------------------------Cent 人;Current 当前;目前Credit---------------------贷方;信用证C.T.D.---------------------Combined transport document 联合运输单据CT B/L---------------------Combined transport bill of Iading 联合运输提单C.T.O.---------------------Combined transport operator 联合运输经营人cu. cm. ;cb. cm-----------cubic centimetre 立方厘米;立方公分cu. in. ;cb. in.----------cubic inch 立方寸cu.m. ;cb. m.-------------cubic metre 立方米;立方公尺cu.ft. ;cb.ft.------------cubic foot 立方英尺cur. ;---------------------Curt current (this month)本月cur.-----------------------currency 币制cu.yd. ;cb. yd.-----------cubic yard 立方码C.W.O.---------------------cash with order 订货时付款c.w.t. ;cwt.--------------hundredweight 英担(122磅)CY-------------------------Container Yard 集装箱堆场D组DDU:delivery duty unpaid 未完税交货DDP:delivery duty prepaid 完税交货DAF 边境交货(……指定地点)DAF 边境交货Delivered At FrontierDES 目的港船上交货(……指定目的港)DES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex ShipDEQ 目的港码头交货(……指定目的港)DEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex QuayDDU 未完税交货(……指定目的地)DDU 未完税交货Delivered Duty UnpaidDDC、IAC 直航附加费,美加航线使用DDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery ChargeDL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/P 付款交单Document Against PaymentDOC (document)文件、单据DOC(文件费):DOCUMENT CHARGEDoc# 文件号码Document NumberD/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单D/A 承兑交单Document Against AcceptanceDOZ/DZ(dozen)一打D/O 到港通知Delivery OrderDDC:destination distribution charge 目的分送费DOC:Direct Operating Cost 直接操作费E组EXW 工厂交货(……指定地点)Ex 工厂交货Work/Ex FactoryETA(到港日):ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIV ALETD(开船日):ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERYETC(截关日):ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSINGEBS、EBA 部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式,EBS一般是澳洲航线使用,EBA一般是非洲航线、中南美航线使用EXP(export)出口EA(each)每个,各EPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position SurchargesF组FCA 货交承运人(……指定地点)FCA 货交承运人Free CarrierFAS 船边交货(……指定装运港)FOB 船上交货(……指定装运港)FOB 船上交货Free On BoardFOB (离岸价):FREE ON BOARDCIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT FCL(整箱货):FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOADFCL 整柜Full Container LoadFAF 燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)FAF 燃料附加费Fuel Adjustment FactorFAC(facsimile)传真Form A ---产地证(贸易公司)F/F 货运代理Freight ForwarderFAK 各种货品Freight All KindFAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside ShipFeeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime CommissionFIO是FREE IN AND OUT的意思,指船公司不付装船和卸船费用FIOST条款,指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱FI是FREE IN的意思,指船公司不付装FO是FREE OUT的意思,同理指船公司不付卸FAS:free alongside ship 启运港船边交货F/P:fire policy 火灾保险FOC:free of charges 免费FOD:free of damage 损坏不赔FOI:free of interest 无息FOP:free on plane 飞机上交货FOQ:free on quay 码头交货F/D:free docks 码头交货FAA:free of all average 全损赔偿FOR:free on rail 铁路交货(价)FOT:free on truck 货车上交货(价)F.O.:free out 船方不负责卸货费用F/L:freight list 运费单,运价表G组GRI 综合费率上涨附加费,一般是南美航线、美国航线使用GRI 全面涨价General Rate IncreaseG.W.(gross weight)毛重G.W.(gross weight)毛重G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制。
AbbreviationsWTO (World Trade Organization) 世贸组织世贸组织U.S.S.R. (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) 苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟(1991年解体)SITC (Standard International Trade Classification) 联合国国际贸易标准分类IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织FDI (Foreign Direct investment) 对外直接投资EU (European Union) 欧盟欧盟ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations) 东南亚国家联盟GDP (gross domestic product) 国内生产总值Abbreviations1.GSP (General System of Preference) 普遍优惠制2.ACP (Africa, Caribbean and the Pacific) 非洲,加勒比海和太平洋3.EU (European Union) 欧盟欧盟4.LDC (Less developed country) 欠发达国家5.OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)石油输出国家组织6.GNP(Gross National Product)国民生产总值7.NAFTA(North American Free Trade Agreement)北美自由贸易协定8.MFN(Most Favored Nation)最惠国)最惠国9.WTO(World Trade Organization)世界贸易组织TT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)关税暨贸易总协定GATT10.GA11.SCM Agreement (The Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures) 《补贴与反补贴措施协议》12.NGO(Non-Governmental Organization)非政府组织13.ADP Agreement (Anti-Dumping Agreement) 《反倾销协定》14.NV (normal value) 标准值标准值15.ERP (effective rate of protection) 有效保护率16.NTB (non-tariff barrier) 非关税壁垒非关税壁垒17.UNCTAD(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)联合国贸易暨发展会议18.VER (voluntary export restraint) 自愿出口限制Abbreviation1.NAFTA (the North American Free Trade Agreement) 北美自由贸易协定2. EFTA (the European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易协定3.EU (European Union) 欧盟欧盟4.OEEC (the Organization for European Economic Cooperation) 欧洲经济合作组织5.ECSC (the European Coal and Steel Community) 欧洲煤钢共同体6.EURATOM (the European Atomic Energy Community) 欧洲原子能共同体7.EC (the European Community) 欧洲共同体8.CU (Customs Union) 关税联盟关税联盟9.CAP (Common Agricultural Policy) 共同农业政策10.EMU (Economic and Monetary Union) 经济货币联盟11.ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) 东南亚国家联盟12.AFTA (the ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区13. AEC (ASEAN Economic Community) 东盟经济共同体东盟经济共同体14. APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经济合作亚太经济合作15. CEPT (Common Effective Preferential Tariff) 共同有效关税共同有效关税16. SME (S mall and Medium Enterprises Small and Medium Enterprises ) 中小企业中小企业17. ACIA (ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Area) 东盟全面投资区域东盟全面投资区域 18. ASEAN-SAM (the ASEAN Single Aviation Market) 东盟单一航空市场东盟单一航空市场 19. ACFTA (ASEAN –China Free Trade Area ) 中国东盟自由贸易区中国东盟自由贸易区20. ABAC (APEC Business Advisory Council) 亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会 21. ECOW ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) AS (Economic Community of West African States) 西非国家经济共同体西非国家经济共同体 22. UEMOA (West African Economic and Monetary Union) 西非经济货币联盟西非经济货币联盟 AbbreviationsGA GATT (the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) TT (the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关税与贸易总协定关税与贸易总协定 WTO (the World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织国际货币基金组织AMS (aggregate measurement of support )(农产品)综合支持量综合支持量ATC (the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing) 纺织品和服装协议纺织品和服装协议MFA ( the Multifibre Arrangement ) 多种纤维协定多种纤维协定TMB (A Textiles Monitoring Body )纺织品监督机构)纺织品监督机构TRIPS (Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights) 与贸易有关的知识产权协议产权协议GA GATS (General Agreement on Trade in Services) TS (General Agreement on Trade in Services) 服务贸易总协议服务贸易总协议WIPO (the World Intellectual Property Organization ) 世界知识产权组织世界知识产权组织 IFIA (the International Federation of Inspection Agencies )国际检验机构联合会)国际检验机构联合会 ICC (the International Chamber of Commerce )国际商会)国际商会TRIMs (the Trade-Related Investment Measures )与贸易有关的投资措施)与贸易有关的投资措施 DSB (Dispute Settlement Body) 争端解决机构争端解决机构AbbreviationsICC(The International Chamber of Commerce) 国际商会 CISG (UN Convention on Conventions for the International Sale of Goods) 联合国国际货物销售合同公约合同公约EDI (E lectronic Data Exchange of Information) Electronic Data Exchange of Information) 电子数据交换信息电子数据交换信息QC (Quality Control) 品质控制品质控制品质控制 AbbreviationsUCP (Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits) 跟单信用证统一惯例与实务跟单信用证统一惯例与实务 AbbreviationsETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) 估计到达时间估计到达时间FDA (Food and Drug Administration) 食品及药物管理局食品及药物管理局 MTC (Multi-Modal Transport Contract) 综合运输合同综合运输合同B/L (Bill of Lading) 提货单提货单L/C (Letter of credit) 信用证信用证。
1. GATT :General Agreement On Tariffs and Trade 关税与贸易总协定2. WTO :World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织3. FDI :Foreign Direct Investment 对外直接投资4. IMF :International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织5. MFN :Most Favored Nation 最惠国待遇6. EEC :European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体7.NAFTA :North American Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协定8. NT :National Treatment 国民待遇9. BOP :Balance Of Payments 国际收支10.CPI :Consumer Price Index 消费价格指数11.IPO :Initial Public Offerings 首次公开募股12.MNC :Multinational Company 跨国公司13.CEO :Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官14.CFO :Chief Financial Officer 财务总监15.GDP :Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值16.GNP :Gross National Product 国民生产总值17.EEO :Equal Employment Opportunity 均等就业机会18.EDI :Electronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换19. NI :National Insurance 国民收入20. IT :Information Technology 信息技术21. APEC :Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经合组织22.LC :Letter Of Credit 信用证23. BL :Bill Of Lading 海运提单24. LDC :Less Developed Countries 发展中国家25. RTA :Regional Trade Agreement 区域性贸易协定26. M&A :Merger And Acquisition 并购27. R&D :Research And Development 研发1.market structure 市场结构2.industry structure 产业结构3.product substitutability 产品替代性4.monopolistic competition 垄断竞争5.perfect competition 完全竞争6.demand curve 需求曲线7.retail trade 零售业8.physical difference 物理差异9.relative resource mobility 相对资源流动性10.product differentiation 产品差异11.marginal revenue 边际收益12.marginal cost 边际成本13.opportunity cost 机会成本14.capital gain tax 资本利得税15.trade creation 贸易创造16.trade diversion 贸易转移17.imperfect competition 不完全竞争18.lump sum transfers 一次性转移19.redistribution of income 收益再分配20.factor subsidies 要素补贴21.trade barrier 贸易壁垒22.most favored nation 最惠国待遇23.tariff reductions 关税削减24.customs union 关税同盟25.income tax 所得税26.virtual economy 虚拟经济27.fiscal policy 财政政策28.taxable income 应税所得29.regressive tax 递减税30.proportional tax 比例税31.flat tax 单一税制32.standards of living 生活水平33.full employment 充分就业34.National treatment 国民待遇35.anti-dumping and countervailing duties 反倾销税36.freedom of trade 贸易自由化37.balance of payments 国民收支38.tariff concessions 关税减让39.freed-trade area 自由贸易区40.mission statement 公司使命41.strategic planning 战略规划42.scope of the business 营业范围43.market standing 市场地位anizational structure 组织结构45.behavior modification 行为矫正anizational change 组织变迁47.group dynamics 集团动态48.potential customer 潜在顾客49.target market 目标市场50.market segment 市场细分petitive advantage 竞争优势52.distribution channel 分销渠道53.supply chain 供应链54.business communication 商务沟通55.customer relation 客户关系56.public relation 公共关系57.verbal communication 口头沟通58.nonverbal communication 非言语沟通59.work ethnic 职业道德60.public speaking 公开演讲61.business correspondence 商业通信三、翻译句子1floatingIt is not surprising ,then ,that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system .Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies.在这种情况下,世界各国又恢复浮动利率就不足为奇了。
商务英语考试必备外贸词汇缩写
外贸词汇在商务英语考试中经常会用到,下面是小编整理的商务英
语考试必备外贸词汇缩写,欢迎阅读参考!
A 组
ANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate
B 组
BAF 燃油附加费Bunker AdjustmentFactor
BAF 燃油附加费,大多数航线都有,但标准不一。
B/L 海运提单Bill of Lading
B/R 买价Buying Rate
C 组
CFR 成本加运费(……指定目的港)
CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价
C&F(成本加运费):COST AND FREIGHT
C&F 成本加海运费COST AND FREIGHT
CIF 成本、保险费加运费付至(……指定目的港)
CIF 成本,保险加海运费COST,INSURANCE,FRIGHT
CIF(成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”):COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT
FOB (离岸价):FREE ON BOARD
CPT 运费付至(……指定目的港)
CPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid To
CIP 运费、保险费付至(……指定目的地)
CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To
CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)。