句子改写训练——把下列直接引语改为间接引语

将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat beef.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I can’t find my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he _______ _______ _______wallet.3. “I will take it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “Don’t eat junk food.”The teacher _________ ___________ __________ _______ eat junk food.5. “I will meet you next week.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ________ meet me ______ ______ ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I am reading now.” he said. He said that he _______ __________ __________.8. “Who will clean the room tomorrow morning?” he said.He ________ _________ _________ clean the room _________ ___________ __________.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there.10. He asked, “How do you make it, mother?”He asked his mother ______ ______ made it.11. “Where are you these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ _______days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?” he said to me.He ______ me ______ I ________ interestd in ________.选择题1. He asked ________ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. →He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He_____ very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.7. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along8. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter9. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do请将下面的直接引语变成间接引语：1．He said, “I often leave my book in my room.”2．She said, “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “How are you going to Beijing?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “You shold work hard.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.”12．He said to me, “I am having a class.”13．The engineer said, “I w ill play football this afternoon.”14．He said, “I am going to be a doctor in five years.”15．She said, “I am not waiting for a bus now.”16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe will tell me a story tomorrow afternoon.”17．He said, “We don’t like junk food.”18．She said, “My father is washing his car.”19．I said to him, “I finish my homework on time every day.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”。

直接引语变间接引语专项训练(习题附答案)He asked his mother how she had found it。

Gina told me that she had seen the film。

She said that she had gone home with her sister。

XXX said that the sun was bigger than the moon。

He told me that he had met her the day before。

He said that I had to go there before five。

She said that she had bought the computer two weeks ago。

He asked if I had read the book the week before。

He told Jim that he could sit there。

He asked his mother how she had found it.10.The boy told us that he usually got up at six every day.11.He said that they were still students.12.He told me that he was born in 1978.13.XXX said that he had been at college in 1967.14.He said that he had been studying English since he was a boy.15.She said that she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16.Mr。

Green told them that Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.17.He said that they had XXX.18.She said that he had demanded that the girl leave at once.19.I told him that I had finished it.20.She told us that she would come there the next day.1.XXX left his book in his room。

直接引语改为间接引语（附答案）
直接引语转化为间接引语
1．张林告诉我：“要是星期日下雨，我就不去看电影。

”
2．三妹说：“月亮是属于我的了。

”
3．周瑜长叹一声，说：“诸葛亮神机妙算，我真不如他。

”4．蔺相如想了一会儿，说：“我愿意带着和氏璧到秦国去。

”
5．鲁迅说：“我的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，我可以同意。

”
6．张明对王强说：“我今天中午要到商店去买东西，回去可能要迟一点，请你告诉我妈妈。

”
7．张老师对小明说：“我今天中午有事情，不能到公园去了，请你告诉张春，叫他不要等我了。

”
8．小明对小芳说：“你的书包非常漂亮，我非常喜欢。

”9．她深有感触地说：“我小时候总是羞羞答答的。

”10．爸爸对妈妈说：“这份工作对我来说特别重要。

”
答案
1．张林告诉我，要是星期日下雨，他就不去看电影。

2．三妹说，月亮是属于她的了。

3．周瑜长叹一声，说，诸葛亮神机妙算，他真不如诸葛亮。

4．蔺相如想了一会儿，说，他愿意带着和氏璧到秦国去。

5．鲁迅说，他的信如果要发表，且有发表的地方，他可以同意。

6．张明对王强说，他今天中午要到商店去买东西，回去可能要迟一点，请王强告诉他妈妈。

7．张老师对小明说，他今天中午有事情，不能到公园去了，请小明告诉张春，叫张春不要等他了。

8．小明对小芳说，小芳的书包非常漂亮，他非常喜欢。

9．她深有感触地说，她小时候总是羞羞答答的。

10．爸爸对妈妈说，这份工作对他来说特别重要。

直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引⽤别⼈的话。

间接引语就是⽤⾃⼰的话转述别⼈的话。

间接引语多为宾语从句。

1. 直接引语变间接引语的⽅法(1) 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。

(that可省略)She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→She said (that) their bus would arrive in five minutes.(2) 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或⼀般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。

(宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）He said, “Can you swim, John”→ He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven’t you” my mother asked.→ My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.He asked, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike”→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.She says, “Is Tom an Englishman”→ She asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman.注：主句引述动词是say时，要改为ask或wonder等。

(3) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。

（宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）She asked me, “When do they have their dinner”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.(4) 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell/ask/order sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。

把下列直接引语改为间接引语一、陈述句1. “I had a great time in Sydney.”Sally says that __________________________________________________.2.“My friends all enjoyed it, too.”Sally says that __________________________________________________.3. “I bought a present for you.”Sally tells me that _______________________________________________.4. “My brother’s birthday is next week.”Sally says that ___________________________________________________.5. “Our parents are going to give us a party.”Sally says that ___________________________________________________.6.“I’d love to hear about your holiday plans.”Sally says that ___________________________________________________.7. “I hope you have a nice holiday!”Mr. Brown tells Kate _____________________________________________.Mr. Brown told Kate _____________________________________________.8. “I won’t cheat (欺骗) you again.”Jack tells me ____________________________________________________.Jack told her ____________________________________________________.9.“You have to tell us your news.”Deming says to Meihua ___________________________________________.Deming said to Meihua ___________________________________________.10. H e says, “I will be happy if you get high marks in your English test.”He says ______ ______ ______ ______ happy if ______ ______ high marks in ______ English test.”11. Yingtian said, “I will go swimming with my cousin this afternoon.”Yingtian said _____ _____ go swimming with _____ cousin ______ afternoon.12. Uncle Wang says: “I have bought a book for my son.”Uncle Wang says that ________ ________ ________ a book for ________ son.13. Sally said, “It is interesting to keep dogs.”Sally said ________it ________interesting to keep dogs.”14. “It is nine o’clock now.”She says ________________________________________________She said ________________________________________________15. “The Earth goes around the Sun.”Tom says _______________________________________________Tom said _______________________________________________16. “Light travels much faster than sound.”1. “Is Mr. Brown’s handwriting more beautiful than mine?”Mr. Bill asks me _________________________________________________. Mr. Bill askd her __________________________________________________.2. “Has Kate been to your house?”Annie asks me ____________________________________________________. Annie asked Tom _________________________________________________.3. Sally said, “Is it interesting to keep dogs?”Sally asks me ________it ________interesting to keep dogs.Sally asked him ________it ________interesting to keep dogs.4. Uncle Wang says: “Have you bought a book for my son?”Uncle Wang asks me _____ _____ _____ ________ a book for _____ son. Uncle Wang asked her _____ _____ _____ ________ a book for _____ son.5. Annie asks me, “Will you go swimming with my cousin tomorrow?”Annie asks me ______ _______ will go swimming with ____ cousin tomorrow. Annie asked me ____ ____ ______ go swimming with ____ cousin the next day.6. Is the watch made in Switzerland? I don’t know.I don’t know ___________________________ in Switzerland.7. He asked me, “Is the moon round?”He asked me _____________________________________________________.8. I wonder, “Will he come to my house very soon?”I wonder _______________________________________________________.9. “Are you interested in speaking? Could you tell me?Could you tell me ________________________________________________?10. “Can you go swimming with me?”Sally asks Tom ___________________________________________________. Sally asked Tom __________________________________________________.11. “Have you visited his house?”Tom asks Sally ___________________________________________________. Tom asked Sally __________________________________________________.12. “Do you like your new laptop?”Sally asks Tom ___________________________________________________. Sally asked Tom __________________________________________________.13. “Did he go to your office yesterday?”Bill asks Jenny ___________________________________________________. Jack asked Bob ___________________________________________________.14. “Does he love his family?” she asked me.She asked me ____________________________________________________.15. “Does my teacher want to speak to your father?”1. She says, “How many people are there in your family?”She asks me _____________________________________________________.2. Jack says, “When will you write to me?”Jack ______ me ______ ______ ______ write to _______ .3. Mr Brown says, “How do you go to school every day?”Mr Brown ________ the students _______ _______ _____ to school every day.4. “Who is your father in this picture?” Miss King says to me.Miss King ________ me____________________________________________.5. “What is the weather like today?” Miss King says to Janet.Miss King ________ Janet __________________________________________.6. I am not sure. Where has he seen the film?I am not sure _____________________________________________________.7. He wonders. Why did we buy such a cheap computer?He wonders ______________________________________________________.8. She asked me, “Which pen do you like best?”She asked me ____________________________________________________.9. “How often do you visit your grandparents?” Mr Green says to Lily.Mr Green asks Lily ________________________________________________. Mr Green asked Lily _______________________________________________.10. “Why don’t you tell me your news?”Meihua says to Deming ____________________________________________. Meihua said to Deming ____________________________________________.11. “How long have you lived in our city” M andy says to Yan.Mandy asks Lily __________________________________________________. Mandy asked Lily_________________________________________________.12. “Where did you buy the book?”He asked Rose ___________________________________________________.13. “What are you doing, Tom?” I said.I ______________________________________________________________.14. “When will you open the window for me?” Mr. White says to us.Mr. White asks us ________________________________________________. Mr. White asked us _______________________________________________.15. Mother asked the boy, “What’s the matter with your bike?”Mother asked the boy _____________________________________________.16. Mr. Hill asked her, “Who did you see last night?”Mr. Hill asked her _____________________________________________. 17. “What is the story about, Ann?”Mandy asks Ann __________________________________________________.四、祈使句1. “Stay in bed for a few days, Tom.” says the doctor.The doctor tells Tom _______________________________________________.2. “Don’t eat noisily, Sam!” I said.I told Sam _______________________________________________________.3. “Don’t put your books on the floor.” Mr Zhang says to us.Mr Zhang tells us _________________________________________________.4. “Tom, open the window for me, please?” said Ann.Ann ____________________________________________________________.5. “Don’t drink my milk again.” Kate said to Lucy.Kate ___________________________________________________________.6. “Do your homework carefully.” Mr. Li says to Kate.Mr. Li tells Kate __________________________________________________.7. Meihua said, “Please write to me soon.”Meihua ______ me ______ ______ ______ ______ soon.8. Miss Webb said, “Open your books and read after me.”The teacher _____ the students _____ _____ _____ books and read after _____ .9.“Don’t read in bed!” Tom’s mother said to him.Tom’s mother _________ him _______ _______ _______ in bed.10. “Keep quiet.” The teacher said to us.The teacher ______________________________________________________.11.“Don’t play in the street!” the policeman said to the boys.The policeman ___________________________________________________.12. “Please turn down your radio.” Lilly said to Susan.Lilly ___________________________________________________________.13.“Don’t write anything on my desk. ” Kate’s mother said to her.Kate’s mother ______ her ______ ______ ______ ________ on _______desk.14.“Do your homework carefully.” Mr. Li says to Kate and May.Mr. Li _______ Kate and May ______ ______ _____ homework carefully. 15. “Don’t use my pen again.” Kate said to John.Kate ______ John _____ ______ ______ _______ pen again.16. “Turn off the TV.”Mother told me.Mother told me ___________________________________________________.17. “Study harder and do better than before.” Teachers say to us.Teachers ________________________________________________________.18. “Don’t sleep in the class.” My classmates told me.My classmates told me _____________________________________________.19. “Don’t play with your knife,” Mother said to the boy.Mother told the boy _______________________________________________.20. He told Henry, “Clean your room before I come in again.”。

直接引语改间接引语（宾语从句）练习直接引语改间接引语（宾语从句）1、将下列句子变成陈述句。

1)Were they in Grade one last year?2)Are the boys and girls enjoying themselves?3)Will they go act?4)Were the farmers picking apples this time yesterday?5)Do they usually do sports in the afternoon?6)Does he to his homework every day?7)Did you help your mother?8)Are you going to have a meeting?2、直接引语改为间接引语步骤：1）找引导词：that, if / whether,特殊疑问词；2）变为陈述句；3）时态：主句为过去时，从句相应改变（如第9点）；4）考虑人称、时间等变化。

练习：1）陈述句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。

①He tells me: “ The moon goes a round the san.”②He told me: “ The moon goes around the san.”③He said: “ They were planning football on theplayground.”④She said: “ I’m writing a letter to my grandma.”⑤My son said to me: “ I’m going to lone here.⑥Dad said to us: “ I can’t decide what to buytomorrow.”⑦She says: “I’m a student.”⑧He tell s me: “ I live in YiBin.”⑨She said to herself: “ I will come to the parktomorrow.”⑩Lucy says: “ I’ll come here.”⑾Miss Gao tad us: “ The sun rises in the east.”2、特殊疑问句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。

1.直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话，因此，直接引语改为间接引语时，说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”。

如：张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。

”改：张童告诉我，他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。

2.当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。

如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。

”改：姐姐告诉我，我说得对，她就这样做。

上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。

还应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。

3.间接引语改为直接引语，第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。

如：老班长告诉我们，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。

改：老班长对我们说：“我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。

”特例：小华对小强说：“你明天把钢笔还给我。

”改：小华对小强说，小强明天把钢笔还给小华。

妹妹对爸爸说：“哥哥让我转告你，它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。

”改：妹妹告诉爸爸，哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。

老师对小丽说：“你知道自己表现得最出色吗？”改：老师对小丽说，她的表现很最出色。

4、引语是疑问句的，要变成陈述的语气。

例如：明明问我：“今天放学后，到我家写作业，行吗？”变后为：明明问我，今天放学后，到他家写作业，行不行。

方法：直接引语是直接引用别人的话，而间接引语则是转达别人说的话。

“直接引语变间接引语”就是要求把别人说的原话进行转述。

答题时，只要注意以下几个方面一、只改变引语部分，提示语不变；例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。

”需要改变的只是：“我今天加班。

”这一部分。

二、标点符号要作相应改变，即把冒号和前引号（：“）变成逗号（，），后引号（”）删除；三、引语中，人称要变成相应的指代者：说话人即第一人称“我”、“我们”要改为第三人称“他”、“她”或“他们”；例如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。

”其中“我”指代的是妈妈。

所以，要变成“她”。

改后为：妈妈说，她今天加班。

当转述内容涉及其他人称时也要发生相应变化。

直接引语改为间接引语的方法
将直接引语改为间接引语有以下几个步骤：
1. 将直接引语变成陈述句，并使用适当的连接词引导引语，例如说、告诉、表示等。

2. 如果引语中有人称代词，根据上下文确定改为何种人称代词或名词。

3. 根据需要，修改动词时态和人称。

4. 使用引号括起的部分改为陈述句的一部分，不再使用引号。

下面是一个例子：
直接引语：小明说：“我喜欢吃苹果。

”
间接引语：小明说他喜欢吃苹果。

原来的直接引语是一个陈述句，我们可以使用连词“说”来引导它，并将人称代词“我”改为第三人称代词“他”。

原句中的动词时态和人称都不需要改变。

最后，将引号中的内容改为陈述句的一部分，不再使用引号。

注意，在使用间接引语时，有些特殊情况需要注意。

例如，表示祈使句或疑问句的直接引语转换为间接引语时，可能需要改变句子的结构。

在这种情况下，需要根据上下文和语法规则来进行调整。

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(答案) He asked his mother how she had found it。

2.Gina told me that she had seen the film。

3.She said that she had gone home with her sister。

4.The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the moon。

5.He told me that he had met her the day before。

6.He said that I had to go there before five。

7.She said that she had bought the computer two weeks ago。

8.He asked if I had read the book the week before。

9.He told Jim that he could sit there。

10.He asked his mother how she had found it。

1.XXX he was having supper.2.Gina informed me that she had already seen the film.3.She shared that she had gone home with her sister earlier.4.According to the teacher。

the sun is bigger than the moon.5.XXX me that he had met her the us day.6.XXX I XXX.7.XXX that she had purchased the computer two weeks r.8.He inquired if I had read the book during the us week.9.He instructed Jim to sit in that n.10.XXX.1.He asked her mother where she had found it.2.He asked me where I had been for the past few days.3.He asked if I knew where she lived.4.He told the children to keep quiet.5.She warned me not to look out of the window.6.He asked if I was XXX.7.He said he had left his book in his room.8.She said he would be busy.9.She asked Tom if he could help her.10.She asked if the book belonged to me or him.11.The teacher asked how the repair had been done.12.XXX advised the students not to waste their time.13.XXX Tom to wake up early.14.XXX round the sun.15.XXX practice makes perfect.10.The boy told us that he usually gets up at six every day.11.XXX that they were still students.12.XXX me that he was born in 1978.13.XXX he had been in college in 1967.14.XXX English since he was a boy.15.She said that she had read the book while waiting for a bus.16.Mr。

直接引语变间接引语例句
1. 直接引语：他说：“我今天很忙，不能去参加聚会。

”
间接引语：他说他今天很忙，不能去参加聚会。

2. 直接引语：她问：“你昨天看了那场电影吗？”
间接引语：她问他昨天是否看了那场电影。

3. 直接引语：他对我说：“我喜欢你，愿意和你在一起。

”
间接引语：他告诉我他喜欢我，愿意和我在一起。

4. 直接引语：老师说：“明天的考试会很难，请大家好好复习。

”间接引语：老师告诉我们明天的考试会很难，请大家好好复习。

5. 直接引语：他告诉我：“我已经完成了这个任务。

”
间接引语：他告诉我他已经完成了这个任务。

6. 直接引语：她说：“我不知道答案，请帮帮我。

”
间接引语：她说她不知道答案，请帮帮她。

7. 直接引语：他对我说：“我非常感谢你的帮助。

”
间接引语：他对我表示非常感谢我的帮助。

8. 直接引语：他说：“我想请你帮我一个忙。

”
间接引语：他说他想请我帮他一个忙。

9. 直接引语：她告诉我：“我会把这个消息告诉你的。

”
间接引语：她告诉我她会把这个消息告诉我。

10. 直接引语：他说：“我不知道明天天气怎么样。

”间接引语：他说他不知道明天天气怎么样。

直接引语改写成间接引语1、The doctor says,”I will come at once.”2、Lily says,”I am drinking mild. ”3、He says to the girl,” You have got 100 marks in the exam.”4、Mum says to me,”You should finish your homeword before you watch TV.”5、Peter says,”Helen is waiting for the bus.”6、Anna says,” Tony will go to the park tomorrow.”7、She tells me ,”I have just made a mew film.”8、She says,”I not going to make another film.”9、She tells him,”I don’t want to made another film for a long time.”10、He says to her:”You will have to ask your mother.”反意疑问句填空1、He likes coffee, ?2、She doesn’t like tea, ?3、He is eating some bread, ?4、She can type very well, ?5、They don’t do their homework, ?6、He isn’t climbing trees, ?7、It is a nice day , ?8、They are playing football in the park, ?9、They didn’t go to the park, ?10、They’ve waited here for 20 minutes, ?11、Your father has gone to Tianjin on business, ?12、Tom has nver been to Beijing, ?13、Tom left his keys in the car, ?14、There isn’t any milk in the bottle, ?15、The suitcase belongs to that man, ?16、He walks to school every day, ?17、Jim has arrived in Scotland, ?18、They don’t know the answer , ?19、Let’s go to the park, ?20、They didn’t go to the party, ?21、He doesn’t say very much, ?22、Jim hasn’t arrived in Scotland, ?23、Hans isn’t good at English, ?24、Tony was absent from school yesterday, ?25、There is no water in the bottle, ?。

直接引语变间接引语
1. 外公对小英说：“我告诉你，这是中国最有名的花。

”
(外公对小英说，他告诉小英，这是中国最有名的花。

)
2.张强笑着对妈妈说：“李明今天生病了，我去帮他辅导功课。

”
(张强笑着对妈妈说，李明今天生病了，他去帮李明辅导功课。

)
3. 李老师兴奋地说：“我们班战胜了四（1）班，获得了冠军。

”(李老师兴奋地说，他们班战胜了四（1）班，获得了冠军。

)
4. 王老师对小华说：“我把你的书包缝好了。

”
(王老师对小华说，他把小华的书包缝好了。

)
5.爸爸说：“我明天要去昆明，你自己做饭吃。

”
(爸爸说，他明天要去昆明，让我自己做饭吃。

)
6.爸爸说：“你明天别去玩了，我带你有事去。

(”爸爸说，让我明天别去玩了，他带我有事去。

)。

直接引语和间接引语转换练习题（附答案）第一部分：将直接引语转换为间接引语
1. "我会去看电影" 她说。

答案：她说她会去看电影。

2. "我们应该尽快出发," 他们告诉我。

答案：他们告诉我他们应该尽快出发。

3. "我已经完成了工作," 她说。

答案：她说她已经完成了工作。

4. "我们很快就会回来," 他们保证道。

答案：他们保证很快就会回来。

5. "我非常爱那部电影," 她说。

答案：她说她非常爱那部电影。

第二部分：将间接引语转换为直接引语
1. 父亲说他晚上没时间看电视。

答案："我晚上没时间看电视"，父亲说。

2. 她告诉我她正在与朋友聊天。

答案： "我正在与朋友聊天," 她告诉我。

3. 他告诉我今晚他不会加班。

答案："今晚我不会加班," 他告诉我。

4. 她说她已经吃了晚饭。

答案： "我已经吃了晚饭," 她说。

5. 他告诉我他明天会去纽约。

答案： "明天我会去纽约," 他告诉我。

结论
正确的直接引语和间接引语的使用可以使我们的文本更加简洁、易于理解。

有时候我们需要将别人说或写的话转化为自己的语言风格，因此掌握这些技能很重要。

将下列直接引语转化为间接引语一、1. He said , “I am not your friend .”He said ____ ____ ____ ____ friend.2. She said “ I will come this morning.”She said____ ____ ____ go that morning3. She said , “Light travels faster than sound.”She said ____ light ____ faster than sound.4. “ I don’t want to surprise you.” He said .He said ____ ____ ____ to surprise me.5. “ I will write a letter to my parents.” The girl said.The girl said ____ ____ ____write a letter to ____ parents.6. “we won’t be free tonight,” the students said.The students said ___ ___ ___ be free that night.7. “I will call you tomorrow morning.” Alice said to Tom.Alice ____ Tom ____ ____ call ____ tomorrow morning.8. “The moon goes round the earth.” his father said to him.His father ______him the moon ____ round the earth.二、 1. Mary asked, “could you help me cook dinner?”Mary asked me___ ___ ___help her cook dinner.2. He asked, “why are you so late for school, Jimmy?”He asked Jimmy ___ ___ ___ so late for school.3. “Will you tell me the answer to this question?” She asked Tom. She asked Tom ___ ___ ___ tell ___ the answer to that question.4. Where are you going for vacation, Tony? I askedI asked Tony where ___ ___ ___ for vacation.5. “Do you remember his birthday?” she asked.She asked me ___ ___ ___ his birthday.6. “What can I do for you?” he asked me.He asked me what ___ ___ ___ ___ me.7. “Are you interested in English?” he said.He asked ___ ___ ___ interested in English.8. “How are you feeling now?” the doctor asked.The doctor asked me ___ ___ ___ feeling that time.三、1. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that _____ _____ sit there2. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.3.“Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children _____ _____ making so much noise.4. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news5. She said, “Are you from the south?”She asked _____ _____ _____ from the south.6. Susan said to me, “We will visit the farm next week.”Susan told me that ____ ____ ____the farm the next week.7. Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.”Mr Paul ____ us that light ____ faster than sound.8. “How do you like the food here?” She said to the boy.She asked the boy ____ ____ ___ the food here.9. Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.”Mom _____ me _____ _____ tell a lie.10. H e said to me, “Are you going home on weekend?”He asked me ____ _____ ____ going home on weekend?四、1．“Please close the window,” he said to me.He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close2. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.→He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along5. He said, “Don’t do that again.”He _____ me _____ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do6. He asked me _________.A. if she will comeB. how many books I want to haveC. they would help me to do itD. how it happened7. I followed it to see _____.A. where is it goingB. where it is goingC. where was it goingD. where it was going8. I can’t think _____.A. what do I wrongB. what I do wrongC. what did I wrongD. what I did wrong9. Can you tell me _____?A. what’s your nameB. what your name isC. what was your nameD. what your name was10. I want to know _____ like tomorrow.A. what will the weather beB. what the weather would beC. what the weather will beD. what is the weather。

直接引语变间接引语专项训练直接引语变间接引语的方法：
1.把句中的第一人称（我、我们）改为第三人称（他、他们、她、她们）。

2.把句中“说”字后的冒号改为逗号，句中的双引号去掉。

【练习】：
1.爸爸对我说：“我今天加班，晚上要晚些回来。

”
2.王老师对同学们说：“如果明天下雨，我们就不去秋游了。

”
3.小明不好意思地说：“那次是我不好，不该弄坏你的笔。

”
4.巴金说：“我爱月夜，但我也爱星天。

”
5.董存瑞坚决地说：“我去炸掉它！”
6.贝多芬问盲姑娘：“您爱听吗？我再给您弹一首曲子吧。

”
7.父亲说：“这是我对你们的希望。

”
8.蔺相如说：“秦王我都不怕，会怕廉将军吗？”
【答案】
1.爸爸对我说，他今天加班，晚上要晚些回来。

2.王老师对同学们说，如果明天下雨，他们就不去秋游了。

3.小明不好意思地说，那次是他不好，不该弄坏你的笔。

4.巴金说，他爱月夜，但他也爱星天。

5.董存瑞坚决地说，他去炸掉它！
6.贝多芬问盲姑娘，盲姑娘爱听吗？他再给盲姑娘弹一首曲子吧。

7.父亲说，这是他对你们的希望。

8.蔺相如说，秦王他都不怕，会怕廉将军吗？。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________直接引语变间接引语练习题1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16．Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”17．He said, “We insisted that she start immediately.18．She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.23．“Light travels faster than sound,”the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.25．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.直接引语变间接引语专练题（二）Ⅰ.单项选择1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.→He ______ me _____ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,”Jack said. →He said _________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”→He _____- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.→She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.7. He asked , “Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?”→He asked _______.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.A. said to me; not to doB. said to me; don’t doC. told me; don’t doD. told me; not to do______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附答案： 1． He told me that he had left his book in his room. 2． She said that he would be busy. 3． She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 4． She asked me whether that book was mine or his. 5． The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 6． The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 7． The mother asked Tom to get up early. 8． The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 9． My father said practice makes perfect. 10． The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. 11． He said they are still students. 12． He told me that he was born in 1978. 13． The engineer said he was at college in 1967. 14． He said he had studied English since he was a boy. 15． She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16． Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job. 17． He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately. 18． She said he demanded that the girl leave at once. 19． I told him I had finished it. 20． She told us she would come here tomorrow 21． The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22． The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23． The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound. 24． Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening. 25． The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before. I. 请选出正确的答案: 1. Where was Alice's sister? I don't know where ________.A. was Alice's sister B. Alice's sister wasC. is Alice's sister D. Alice's sister is2. What did he say? I don't know what _________.A. did he say B. he says C. he has said D. he said3. I don't know ___________.A. the reason why can be B. why the reason may beC. what the reason can be D. what the reason may be4. I wonder ___________ .which of the following is not the right choice?A. whether she will be fit for the job or notB. whether or not she will be fit for the jobC. if she will be fit for the jobD. what she will be fit for the job5. Is Mr. Wu from Beijing? I don't know ________.A. where does he come from B. from where does he comeC. which city he comes from D. what city he comes from6. Can you make sure _________?A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here todayC. will he come here today D.whether will he come here today7.Do you happen to know ______?A. where is her address B. in which place is her addressC. what her address is D. the place her address is8. Excuse me, but can you tell me ________?A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library9. John asked me _______ to visit his uncle's farm with him.A. how would I like B. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like D. which I would like10. I'd like to know ________ Chi-nese.A.when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learnC.when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn II. 将下列句子变为间接引语: 1. "You should be more careful next time," his father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said, "I will leave for Shang-hai on business next month, children."3."I haven't heard from my parents these days," said Mary.4. The geography teacher said to us, "The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun."5. She said to him, "It's time that you left here."6. Zhang Hong said to me, "Doctor Wang passed away in 1948."7. John said to his parents, "I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term."8. The history teacher said to them, "The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921."9. He said, "Are you a student?"10. "Have you anything interesting I can read, George?" she said. 二、练习 1.单项填空______________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that __ was living with his brother. A. I B. you C. he D. they2.He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there." He said that we __ sure to get a warm welcome there. A. am B. was C. were D. are3.She says, "Something is wrong with my bike." She says that something is wrong with __ bike. A. my B.a C. his D. her4.He has said, "I will not do so again." He has said that he __ not do so again. A. will B. must C. would D. do5.The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy." The teacher said that his son had __ the same experience as the little boy. A. been B. have C. had D. done6.She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday." She told me that her mother had taken __ to an exhibition the day before. A. she B. me C. her D. you7.You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago." You told me that you had seen the film __ A. two days B. two days before C. two days ago D. yesterday8.He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me." He told his younger sister that __ with him. A. you may come B. you might come C. she might come D. she might go9.The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem." The student told me that she __ a close study of the problem. A. has make B. have made C. had make D. had made 10.He said, "I live here." He said that he lived____. A. there B. here C. in there D. at there Ⅱ、将下列句子改为间接引语 11.The teacher said to his class, "Don't waste your time!" 12.She said to her son, "Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!" 13.His father said to him, "Think, before you do it!" 14.The teacher said to his students, "Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin was discovered." 15.The leader said to him, "Please write your report as short as possible." 16.He said to me, "Let me have a look at the book you bought." 17.He said, "I am proud of my motherland." 18.John said, "I wrote back telling him about it yesterday." 19.I said, "I will give her some advice tomorrow." 20."You are wasting your time day-dreaming!" he said to Mary. 21."You have already done your duty," he said to her. 22.Mary wrote in her letter, "Mr. Liu, when will you come to America?" 23."Don't risk your lives, men!" the captain warned. 24."I'll be very busy today," said the man. 25.She said, "We have worked on the school farm for two weeks." 26.He said, "I'm reviewing my lessons." 27.They said, "We arrived this morning." 28.She said to me, "Have lunch with us." 29.The teacher asked, "Are you ready?" 30.Betty asked Mary, "Are you having your lunch now?" 31."Be careful, and don't cut your finger," he said to me. 32.He said to the old woman, "Don't worry. I'll take you there." 33."Did you go to the meeting yesterday?" she asked me. 34."Will you please be quiet?" she said. 35.The man asked me, "How manytimes have you been here?" Ⅳ、将下列句子改成直接引语 36.I said that there was not any trouble, and I was waiting for my change. 37.They said that they wouldn't go by air only because they hadn't enough money. 38.The driver said that he hadn't seen the signal, so he hadn't stopped. 39.My brother told me that he was surely to be able to master English. 40.He said that he hadn't quite understood that sentence, and asked me if I could translate it into Chinese. 41.His father told Mike that he ought to work even harder. 42.He told his assistants that he would not give up the experiment. 43.I warned the children not to go swimming in the lake. 44.My mother said that I looked rather tired, and I'd better go and lie for a while. 45.Della asked Jim to give it to her quickly. 46.He said that he could hardly support his family. 47.You said that you had woven the cloth by then. 48.Mary said just now that she would come again tomorrow. 49.The woman asked him why he had to sleep in the open air. 50.The headmaster suggested that the students should go skating. 51.He told me to go on with my work. 52.He asked me whether I had any difficulty. 53.Li Ming said that he joined the League in August 1980. 54.He asked me whether I was a Party member or a League Member. 55.Wang told the teacher that he was not feeling well that day. 56.Zhang told me that he had a meeting that afternoon and that he couldn't go with me. 57.I asked my mother whether she had seen the exhibition. 58.The teacher asked me if everything was ready. 59.My aunt asked me to keep warm and not to go out. 60.The worker told me that it would take me two days to finish the work. III. 把下列句子变为直接引语： 1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it. 2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not. 3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day. 4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat. 5. The stranger asked me what my name was. 6. She said that she would finish her work the next day. 7. The teacher asked if we could do it. 8. The commander ordered his men not to cross the______________________________________________________________________________________________________________river before dawn. 9. My teacher asked whether he was coming. 10. The scientist asked me what I was doing. 答案 1--5 C C D A C 6--10 C B D D A 11.The teacher told his class not to waste their time. 12.She told her son not to forget to turn off the light when he left the room. 13.His father told him to think before he did it. 14.The teacher told his students to tell briefly in their own words how penicillin had been discovered. 15.The leader told him to write his report as short as possible. 16.He asked me to let him have a look at the book I had bought. 17.He said that he was proud of his motherland. 18.John said that he had written back telling him about it the day before. 19.I said that I would give her some advice the next day. 20.He said to Mary that she was wasting her time day-dreaming. 21.He said to her that she had already done her duty. 22.Mary wrote a letter to Mr Liu and asked him when he would go to America. 23.The captain warned the men not to risk their lives. 24.The man said that he would be very busy that day. 25.She said that they had worked on the school farm for two weeks. 26.He said that he was reviewing his lessons. 27.They said that they had arrived that morning. 28.She asked me to have lunch with them. 29.The teacher asked us if we were ready. 30.Betty asked Mary whether she was having her lunch then. 31.He told me to be careful and not to cut my finger. 32.He told the old woman not to worry and he would take her there. 33.She asked me if I had gone to the meeting the day before. 34.She told me to be quiet. 35.The man asked me how many times I had been there. 36.I said, "There is not any trouble. I am waiting for my change." 37.They said, "We won't come by air only because we haven't enough money." 38.The driver said, "I didn't see the signal, so I didn't stop." 39.My brother said to me, "I am surely to be able to master English." 40.He said, "I didn't quite understand this sentence. Can you translate it into Chinese?" 41.His father said to Mike, "You ought to work even harder." 42.He said to his assistants, "I will not give up the experiment." 43."Don't go swimming in the lake," I warned the children. 44.My mother said, "You look rather tired. You'd better go and lie for a while." 45.Della said to Jim, "Give it to me quickly." 46.He said, "I can hardly support my family." 47.You said, "I have woven the cloth by now." 48.Mary said just now, "I will come again tomorrow." 49.The woman asked him, "Why do you have to sleep in the open air?" 50.The headmaster said to the students, "You'd better go skating." 51.He said to me, "Go on with your work." 52."Do you have any difficulty?" he asked. 53.Li Min said, "I joined the League in August 1980." 54.He asked me, "Are you a Party member or a League member?" 55.Wang said to the teacher, "I am not feeling well today." 56.Zhang said to me, "I have a meeting this afternoon. I can't go with you." 57.I asked my mother, "Have you seen the exhibition?" 58.The teacher asked me, "Is everything ready?" 59.My aunt said to me, "Keep warm. Don't go out." 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I ’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______. 6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______. 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______. 13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ said. He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise. 14. “Don ’t tell him the news.” she said. She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said. He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______. 【参考答案】 1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before I. 请将下列直接引语改为间接引语。