Key to Parts I,II,III of Model Tests (1)and (2)

Keytomodeltest9专四模拟题答案Key to model test nineBritish WomenBritish women, in common with women in most Western countries, have been fighting for sexual equality with men for much of the last century. Their achievements have been considerable.First and foremost, discrimination against anyone on the grounds of their sex alone is illegal. For women, this means they are entitled to be given equal respect and status with men in all areas of life. Many British women expect to pursue careers for intellectual, financial and social reasons. They also expect equal pay with men for the same job. When they have family responsibilities, some women, depending on financial and other circumstances, choose not to work; others choose to take time off work while their children are young. In still other families, the father will give up work while the mother continues to pursue her career. In all thesecases, men and women are generally expected to share the domestic responsibilities at home with their partners.PART II1-5 CBBDC6-10 DBADB11-15 BACCD16-20 AADDA21-25 ABDAA26-30 BDDDCPART III31-35 CDBCA36-40 BAACA41-45 ABCAA46-50 BABCDPART IV51-55 CAAAB56-60 BAABA61-65 BDBCA66-70 AABBB71-75 BAAAB76-80 CAACBPART V81-85 BDADD86-90 BCCAC91-95 CDBAD96-100 DDABCPART VIThe Importance of Cooperation Nowadays cooperation turns out to be the mainstream of our life. And people are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of cooperation. In my opinion, cooperation is of prime importance for the individuals, companies and the whole society.I have several reasons to support my point of view.To start with, by cooperating with others we can achieve things that can't be donesingle-handed. For example, when playing basketball, every player must attach great importance to team work, otherwise he would lose the game. Secondly, cooperation conduces to the establishment of harmonious atmosphere among fellow workers. Although competition has been listed as a prominent feature in the workplace, cooperation should always come first becausecompanies that stress competition more than anything else characterize bad interpersonal relationships and oppressing circumstances. Thirdly, cooperation can benefit the whole society because unity is strength, as the saything goes.A case in point is the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. Were it not for the cooperation of millions of people, the Olympics would not be as successful as it was.On the whole, cooperation is quite important in our life. If we pay more attention to it, we will achieve more and contribute more to the society.Note-writingApril 21st Dear Mary,I've learnt that you have bought a new filling cabinet. Since I'm very interested in it, could you be kind enough to tell me some details about it?First, does it occupy a lot of space? Second, does it have a large capacity?I would be grateful if you let me know the above information and I am expecting your quick reply.Sincerely yours,Alice。

Key to Model test 11. We all took it for granted that he would take part in the party, but he didn’t turn up till the end.2.Unfortunately, no one in the class can work out the difficult problem. It is a pity that no one in the class can work out the difficult problem3.Even a student of average intelligence can become a top student by working hard.4.You should/are supposed to give up some of your hobbies so that you can spend more time on your study.5.Have you caught a cold or something? You should have gone to the doctor earlier.Key to Model test 21.He took over the business from his father when he was 25, and it turned out that he was more successful than his father.2.It is well known that our problems are caused at least in part by failure to communicatewith each other.3.John declared that he would not get married until he found a satisfactory job.4.The police set out to look into the traffic accident and tried to find out who should be responsible for it.5.It was proposed that the meeting be put off till next week.Key to Model test 31.Once you have made a promise, you should stick to it, however difficult it may be.2.In spite of all the difficulties, we are determined to carry out the project as planned.3.Scientists should come up with new methods of increasing the world’s food supply so as to meet the needs of the ever-increasing population.4.Due to the injure on the left leg, John could barely walk without help.5.Young people under 18 are prohibited fromdrinking alcohol in some western countries.Key to Model test 41.What do you think s scientist must do in order to catch up with the latest development in his field?2.The second half of the game was by far more exciting than the first half.3.Judging from the response of the audience, his speech was quite a success.puters produced/turned out in this company are superior in quality to those in other companies.5.But for their generous help, I could not have completed the task within such a short time.Key to Model test 51.Faced with such a rival/an opponent, he stands little chance of winning/chances that he will win are rather slim.2.The majority of teachers objected to the proposal of selecting course online.3.As long as you can concentrate on your work, you are sure to succeed.4.He had some difficulty in adjusting himself to the new situation.5.The child was the only one that survived the air crash.Key to Model test 61.Contrary to our expectation, he chose to work instead of applying to that famous university.2.My uncle is fond of music, classic music in particular.3.They set up a school in honor of those who died in the war.4.The town looks totally different from what it was ten years ago.5.On hearing the news that she fired, she burst into tears.Key to Model test 71. I admit I should feel ashamed of what hashappened.2.He traveled day and night so that he couldget home as soon as possible.3.He would rather be punished than tell lies tothe teacher.4.He tricked the girl into marrying him bypretending that he was the son of a millionaire.5.Due to the financial and mental pressure,Peter finally broke down in health.Key to Model test 81.The small village was isolated from the outside world by the heavy snow.2.As far as color is concerned, I prefer the blue coat.3.In a way, I agree with your estimate of the situation.4.The pointed roof is typical of the houses in South China.5.Librated from the housework, many housewives have found a satisfactory joboutside home.Key to Model test91. I don’t see what’s the point of your doing so.2. These two articles are similar to each other in both content and style.3.The government (was) determined to take effective steps to beautify the city.4.If only you had informed me of his coming earlier!5.Now that you have chosen to live in the city, you should live with/put put with/endure/stand the hot weather here.Key to Model test 101.Neither my husband nor I know how to handle such a complicated problem.2.He was proud of the contribution his son had made to the country.3.He brushed aside/paid little attention to all our objections and insisted that the policy beput into practice.4.The police were determined to arrest the criminal wherever he might hide.5.Being short of experience, he always fell behind the others at the beginning.Key to Model test 111.Whether or not we may not go to the picnic depends, to a large extent, on the weather.2.You’d better book the room in advance lest on rooms be available when you arrive.3.The production in our factory this year is five times more than that if last year.4.No sooner had he arrived at the station than the train began to move.5.Undoubtedly he has no intention of going abroad, because he has made up his mind to devote himself to the educational cause of his motherland.Key to Model Test 121.Given enough financial and manpowersupport, we would be able to complete the task successfully.2.It is believed by some people that the more money one has, the happier he will be. But this is not always the case.3.It was his firm faith in victory that brought him through the disaster.4.At first he tried to deny his involvement in this robbery, but he confessed to the police in the end.5.He acted on the door’s suggestion and stopped smoking.Key to Model test 131.Consumers are always misled by advertisements and buy something more than necessary.2.Allen is a boy of few words, but when it comes to sports, he becomes very talkative.3.The atmosphere is composed of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.4.By mistake the storekeeper gave a 50-yuannote instead of a 10-yuan note.5.Einstein is the only person I know who could come to terms with the world around him.Key to Model test 141.He promised he would live up to what his parents expected of him.2.A committed teacher is supposed to devote himself to his work.3.He is selfish. His unwillingness to help his friends is a good case in point.4.His silence made him somewhat out of place at such a happy party.5.In many big cities, cars have taken the place of/replaced bikes and become the major means of transportation.Key to Model test 151.It took my father about one year to get used to living in a large city.2.To our surprise, he was accused of/was charged with murder by the police.3.The way he talks often reminds me of his grandfather.4.Students regard her not only as a good teacher but as a good friend as well.5.The United Nation urges the government in different countries to settle problems in a peaceful way.Key to Model test 161.Mr. Johnson said he would like to talk it over with his wife before he could give me a reply.2.This school attaches much importance to the role outdoor activities play in the education of children.3.See to it that all the lights are turned off before you leave the classroom.4.On seeing his funny face we couldn’t help laughing.5.Obviously, I had little in common with him on this topic.Key to Model test 171.The two companies have come to an agreement after a long-time negotiation.2.Mum took advantage of the good weather and gave the house a thorough clean.3.Whatever you do, you must keep in mind the interests of the state.4.What really counts is not how many books you have read but what you have read.5.Many children in the mountainous areas have been deprived of the right of being educated because of poverty.Key to Model test 181.Several hours had passed before he convinced/persuaded the judge of his innocence.2.With the whole family living on his small income, he could not afford to send his daughter to the university.3.Sally cannot wait to tell her parents the news that he had been admitted to Peking University.4.When he was young, he showed interest in science and longed to become a scientist in the future.5.I believe that a happy marriage mainly lies in the mutual respect and loyalty between husband and wife.Key to Model test 191.Yesterday I ran across an old friend with whom I have lost contact for years in the bookstore.2.Considering he has only been learning English for one year, he does speak it very well.3.The professor never refers to any material while giving a lecture.4.He attributed/owed his success to his parents’support and his own diligence/hardwork.5.Don’t expect too much of him; he is a child after all.Key to Model test 201.As long as you return the book to me in three days, I can lend it to you.2.Your neglecting your duty resulted in/led to/brought about a serious consequence.3.Their miserable life constitutes a sharp contrast to that of the rich.4.I was on the point of giving up when a good idea occurred to me.5.Her father will never approve of her marriage to you.。

Key to Model Test Three听力原文Section A11. M: Do you know the United States covers an area of 9 million square kilometers?W: Yes，I do．I also know the continental United States stretches 4，480 kilometers from the east to the west．Q: What is the breadth of the United States from the Atlantic to the Pacific?12. W: I hope that the post office will be open now．M: The sign says: 9 a．m．to 5 p．m．weekdays，9 a．m．to 12 noon Saturdays．Q: When will the post office open on a weekend?13. M: What part of the country is Carol from?W: She is not from the Midwest like you．Her home is in Boston，but she stayed in Honolulu for a while before moving to Chicago．Q: Where is Carol from originally?14. W: Does a half gallon of fresh milk still sell for $1．50?M: Yes，but today if you buy two half-gallons，the second is only half price．Q: How much will the man pay for a gallon of fresh milk today?15. M: Helen，what’s in the headlines today?W: It says here that one local war is ending in Africa but another one is starting in the Middle East．Q: What is the woman doing now?16. W: How long has Alan been working on his degree? Four years?M: At least that long．Q: What are they saying about Alan?17. M: Hey，don’t drop the peanut shells on the floor．I have just cleaned it．W: I’m sorry．I only saw the ashtray so I didn’t know where to put the shells．Q: What is the woman doing?18. W: Where are you from?M: I’m from Ottawa but I’ve been living in New Delhi for nine years since my family moved to India．Q: Which country is the man living in now?Conversation OneW: Oh，hi，Tom．Long time no see!M: Hi，Kate．I was in the neighborhood，so I thought I’d drop by．W: Come on in．Take a seat．Would you like anything to drink?I have Sprite or orange juice．M: Sprite would be fine．Uh，so，how have you been?W: Oh，not bad．And you?M: Oh，I’m doing okay，but school has been really busy these days，and I haven’t had time to relax．W: By the way，what’s your major anyway?M: Hotel management．W: Well，what do you want to do once you graduate?M: Uh…I haven’t decided for sure，but I think I’d like to work for a hotel or travel agency in this area．How about you?W: well，when I first started college，I wanted to major in French，but I realizedI might have a hard time finding a job using the language，so I changed majorsto computer science．With the right skills，landing a job in the computer industry shouldn’t be so difficult．M: So，do you have a part-time job to support yourself through school?W: Well，fortunately for me，I received a four-year academic scholarship that pays for all of my tuition and books．M: Wow．That’s great．W: Yeah．How about you? Are you working your way through school?M: Yeah．I work three times a week at a restaurant near campus．W: Oh．What do you do there?M: I’m a cook．W: How do you like your job?M: It’s okay．The other workers are friendly，and the pay isn’t bad．Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard．19. What does Tom want to do after he graduates?20. How does Kate pay for college?21. Where does Tom work part-time?22. What did Tom NOT say about his job?Conversation TwoW: So，how are things going，Steve?M: Well，to be honest，Carla，I was feeling great on Saturday，but I started to feel sick Sunday afternoon．I thought I’d get better，but I feel worse than before．And I’m really worried because I’m scheduled to give a presentation at work on Friday，so I have to be better by then．W: Well，what seems to be the problem?M: Well，I thought I had the flu，but the doctor said it was just a bad cold．He gave me some cold medicine to take care of my stuffy nose and fever．I’m supposed to take the medicine three times a day after eating，but it doesn’t seem to help．He also told me to stay off my feet for a day or so．but I’m so busy these days．W: Listen，forget about that medicine! I have just the thing to get rid of bad colds．You see，my mum is really into herbal medicine．M: Oh，no thanks．W: Ah，come on! Give it a try．You just take some of my mum’s herbal tea and drink it four times a day．Believe me. You’ll be up and dancing around in no time．M: Dancing around in no time，fight? Well，I guess．Nothing else seems to be doingthe job．W: Great．I’ll come by your place at 7: 30．See you then．Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard．23. What’s the matter with the man?24. How does the medicine given by the doctor work?25. What does the woman suggest the man do?Section BPassage OneMost dog owners feel that their dogs are their best friends．Almost everyone likes dogs because they try hard to please their owners．One of my favorite stories is about a dog that wanted his owner to please him．One of my friends has a large German shepherd named Jack．These dogs are often very intelligent．Every Sunday afternoon，my friend takes Jack for a walk in the park．Jack likes these long walks very much．One Sunday afternoon，a young man came to visit my friend．He stayed a long time，and he talked and talked．So it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk，but the visitor didn’t leave．Jack became very worried about his walk in the park．He walked around the room several times and then sat down directly in front of the visitor and looked at him．But the visitor paid no attention．He continued talking．Finally，Jack couldn’t stand it any longer．He went out the room and came back a few minutes later．He sat down again in front of the visitor，but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth．German shepherds aren’t the only intelligent dogs．Another intelligent dog is a Seeing Eye dog．This is a special dog，which helps blind people walk along the streets and do many other things. We call these Seeing Eye dogs because they are the “eyes” of the blind people and they help them to“see”．Seeing Eye dogs generally go to special schools for several years to learn to help blind people．Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard．26. According to the speaker，what is the special thing about his dog Jack?27. Why did Jack come to sit in front of the visitor?28. According to the speaker，what is a Seeing Eye dog?Passage TwoAlthough the first computers were produced for use in government and industry, they have become common in other areas during the past 25 years.In business, computers perform many functions. They are used to perform the data processing operations of recording, classifying, sorting, computing, storing, reporting, reproducing and communicating information. They have the advantage of being able to complete these processes at very high speeds. Computers also can process data in a size invisible to the human eye, making storage of materials a simpler task than it once was.Universities utilize computers in several ways. Just as business stores statistical data, universities store statistics about students using computers. Registration also has been aided by the computer. By putting their programs ofstudies on the computer, students can find out immediately which classes are open for additional students and which already have the number that are allowed to register. Many professors use computers in their research, and experiments have been done on teaching by means of the computer.Computers have also been affecting our daily lives more and more. Most large departments and grocery stores now have computerized cash registers. Almost everyone is familiar with the computerized billing that is done on the large expressways. It is even possible today to buy your own computer and use it in your home. Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. In what other areas were computers commonly used in the past 25 years?30. Which of the following is not mentioned as a way that computers are used inuniversities?31. How do computers affect our daily lives in the past 25 years?Passage ThreeTo get a driver’s license，you must take a series of tests．The first test is the vision test．This test checks your eyes to see if you have to wear glasses when you drive．The second test is a written test that checks your knowledge of highway and traffic regulations．You can prepare for this test by studying a booklet that you can get at the driver’s license office．After you pass the written test．you receive an instruction permit．This permit allows you to practise driving with an experienced driver．The last test you have to take is a road test．This checks your driving ability．If you pass it，you will receive your driver’s license．When you go to the driver’s license office to take the road test，you must provide your own vehicle．First，the license examiner checks the mechanical condition of your Car．Then．the examiner gets into the car with you and asks you to drive in regular traffic．While you are driving，the examiner tests you for such things as starting，stopping，turning，backing up，and parking．If you can’t control the car properly，or if you violate a traffic regulation while you are taking the test．you fail the examination．You will have to practice driving more until you take the road test again and pass it．Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard．32. What does the second test check?33. What does the instruction permit allow you to do?34. According to the passage，what can we learn about the road test？35. Who are the most probable readers of the passage?Section CWe find that bright children are (36) rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching．On the (37) contrary，both their knowledge and experience are (38) enriched．We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils．It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates．It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child．After all，it can be quite discouraging to be at the (39) bottom of the top grade!Besides，it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their(40)intellectual ability．This is only one aspect of their total (41)personality．We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full，not just their (42) academic ability．We also value personal qualities and social skills，and we find that mixed-ability teaching (43) contributes to all these aspects of learning． In our classrooms，we work in various ways．The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to cooperate，to share，and to develop leadership skills．(44)They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think，to make decisions，to analyse and evaluate，and to communicate effectively．The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher． (45)Sometimes the pupils work in pairs；sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments，and they can do this at their own speed．They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate．We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently．An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is．(46)We expect our pupils to do their best，not their least，and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal．答案分析Part ⅠWriting【参考范文】Telecommunication Brings Convenience to Modern LifeModern tire would be unimaginable without telecommunications. Telephone, fax and TV are already household words. New terms like pager, mobile phone and Email are entering our daily life at a rapid pace. Telecommunications have penetrated nearly every aspect of modern life and are fast changing the way we live.It is no exaggeration to say that telecommunications bring huge profits and great convenience to our daily life. For instance, the telephone makes it possible for people in different places to talk to one another. Pager and mobile phone enable us to make a phone call regardless of time and place. Compared with ordinary mail delivery, or even with express airmail delivery, electronic mail delivers mails much faster and at a surprisingly cheap price, no matter where the receiver is. Surfing the Internet is also a by-product of telecommunications, which provides us with easy access to wealth of information. Furthermore, thanks to the rapid growth of telecommunications, business corporations can manage business affairs far more efficiently through phone, fax, and on-line computer.However, there are disadvantages brought about by telecommunications, such as phone bills for unnecessary talks, the disturbance of unwanted or wrong calls, and the attraction of hot-line services, etc. Yet by and large, telecommunications bring more benefit than harm to our life. By shortening distance, telecommunicationsenhance efficiency in our commercial activities, save time and money in promoting interpersonal relations as well as in acquiring knowledge and accumulating information. Telecommunications have changed and will change our way of life.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. 【答案】D【分析】细节题。

Key to Model Test ThreePart I Listening ComprehensionTapescriptSection A1. W: Charlie says the new professor is very strict.M: I used to believe that, too, but now I know it’s not true.Q: What does the man imply?2. M: Where did you take these photos?W: Last Sunday we went to the Central Park. I think they turned out well, too.Q: What are they doing?3. M: Have you seen Andrew recently?W: He must be home by now. I saw him leave on his bike half an hour ago.Q: Where did the woman think Andrew is?4. M: Miss Kingston said she would come. But look at the watch, it is almost 11:00 now.W: Don’t worry. She always keeps her promise.Q: What does the woman mean?5. M: I can’t understand why my friend isn’t here yet. Do you think we should try to call him or goto look for him?W: He probably just got tied up in the traffic. Let’s give him a few more minutes.Q: What are these people going to do?Key: CCCACSection BConversation 1Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.W: Where are you living now, Neil?M: We are living on No.5 Street.W: Do you like your new house?M: Yes, we do. At first we meant to buy a one-story house.W: Do you mean you are now living in a two-story house?M: Yes, and we preferred that way.W: Do you have a nice yard?M: Of course. Although it’s not very big, we have enough room for flowers.W: You enjoy gardening, don’t you?M: Yes, I do. And my wife does, too. We like to have roses in the yard.Q6: How many stories does Neil’s house have?Q7: What kind of plant do Neil and his wife like to grow?Q8: Where do they grow them?Key: BCAConversation 2Questions 9 to 10 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.M: May I help you, madam?W: Yes, could you show me some blouses? Size 10, please.M: All right, madam. How about this one? It’s a new style.W: Oh. That must be the one I saw advertised in the paper.M: Yes. That’s right.W: Would you tell me the price?M: 12 dollars for one, and 20 dollars for two.W: All right. I’ll take two.M: Anything else, madam?W: I may need some skirts to match the blouses, but my birthday is next week and I may get some from my children.Q9: How much did the woman pay for the blouses she bought?Q10: Why didn’t the woman buy any skirts?Key: BCSection CQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.Jane delivers newspapers. She collects them from the shop at 7 o’clock every morning. Then she goes out on here round. She puts them into the letter boxes. She finishes her job at 8 o’clock, and has breakfast. Then she goes to school. She collects the money due on Friday evening. She is paid for the number of papers she delivers. The more people who take papers, the more money Jane earns. Jane is glad having the extra pocket money. She wants to buy a new bike with the money she has saved.Q11: What does Jane do at 7 o’clock?Q12: Where does she put the papers?Q13: When does she finish delivering the papers?Q14: How can Jane earn more money?Q15: What does she want to buy with her money?Key: 11. Collecting papers 12. letter boxes 13. At 8 o’clock 14. papers 15. A new bikePartⅡVocabulary & StructureSection A16-20 BBCBD 21-25 BACDCSection B26. to settle 27. having 28. is forbidden 29. easier 30. Having shown 31. was suffering 32. is sold 33. went 34. buying 35. typingPart III36—40 D A C A B 41---45 B D C A C46.15 47. Clock Timer 48. Automatic Shut-off49. 15 minutes 50. mild to strong.51. D, J 52. M, Q 53. O ,K 54. H, L 55. E, F[综合解析]A—签订合同 B—合同正本C—合同副本D—起草合同 E—书面合同 F—合同条款G—合同有效期 H—使合同生效 I—毁约J—失效K—撤消合同L—修改合同M—合同上的争议 N—合同当事人 O—合同规定的义务P—合同上的争议 Q—合同法56. seven/7 days 57. next week58. Monday to Friday 59. 50 HK Dollars60. 9:00 to 17:00Part IV61—64 C B B C65.一个现成的解决方案是切断来自中国的访问。

Keys to Model T est TwoPart I WritingThe Pros and Cons of College Students’ T aking Part-time Jobs Nowadays many college students take part-time jobs in their spare time. As the proverb goes, every coin has its two sides. So does college Students’ taking part-time jobs.(引出话题) It is no doubt that taking a part-time job will directly bring much benefit to college students. Above all, part-time jobs provide students a valuable chance to put their knowledge into practice. And the experience they get from part-time jobs will prepare them for the future job market. Furthermore, students can earn some money to help unload the burden on their families. However, problems may also arise. For one thing, part-time jobs might affect students’normal study. For another, students may be cheated or hurt by their employers, just for lack of enough social experience. (分析利弊)Weighing the advantages and disadvantages, I think that we college students should step out of campus and take some part-time jobs. Undoubtedly, it will open a window for us to know the society. But it is worth noting that we should not neglect our study while taking part-time jobs. To conclude, if the school schedule permits, doing part-time jobs in spare time is a good choice for us college students. (表达看法)Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11. A12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. ASection B26. C 27. B 28. A29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. ASection C36. claim37. produce38. complaint39. assuming40. person41. acceptable42. formally43. question44. the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific infomp3ation as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements【Main Points】the consumer will succeed by presenting specific infomp3ation，but not by making general statements45. the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as fimp3ly as possible【Main Points】the consumer should do this, stating the complaint politely and fimp3ly46. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers rights【Main Points】She or he can threaten to accuse the seller or report the seller to an organizationresponsible for protecting consumers rightsPart IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47. C 48. M 49. A 50. L 51. J 52. E 53. I 54. O 55. N 56. DPart VI T ranslation87. Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing because this is the last thing I expected.88. Rarely could people face up to the defects in their character in such a critical situation. Therefore, problem arose.89. As the saying goes, “Well begun is half done”. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.90. It poses real problems from a self-confidence standpoint for men when they’re without that part of their identity that derives from their careers.91. Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these workers yielded to the management’s advice and went back to work.Listening ScriptSection A11. W: Look at the mess! And the guests will be here soon!M: Take it easy. I’ll make sure the house is spotless.Q: What does the man mean?【解析】选[A]。

汽车零部件开发流程5个阶段英文缩写全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Super Cool Car Part Journey: A Tale of 5 Awesome Adventures!Hey there, kids! Are you ready for an exciting adventure into the world of car parts? Get ready to discover the amazing journey these incredible components take before they can zoom into your favorite vehicles! We'll be using some cool acronyms to make it even more fun. Buckle up and let's go!Stage 1: CP (Concept Phase)It all starts with a brilliant idea! Imagine a team of super smart engineers and designers sitting around a table, dreaming up the coolest, most awesome car parts ever. They think about what kinds of problems they need to solve and how they can make driving safer, faster, or just way more fun. This is the CP, where the magical concept for a new car part is born!Stage 2: PD (Product Design)Once the idea is all sparkly and ready to go, it's time for the PD phase. This is where the engineers and designers get to work, using their mad skills and fancy computers to turn that concept into a detailed plan. They figure out every tiny detail, from the materials to use to the exact shape and size of the part. It's like they're creating a blueprint for an incredible invention!Stage 3: PP (Prototype Production)Now things start to get really exciting! In the PP stage, the engineers take their designs and actually build the very first version of the car part. This is called a prototype, and it's like a practice run before the real thing. They might make a few different prototypes to test out different ideas and make sure everything works perfectly.Stage 4: TV (Testing and Validation)Once the prototypes are ready, it's time for the TV stage. This is where the car part gets put through its paces to make sure it's as awesome as the engineers hoped. They might test it in super hot or super cold temperatures, or even try to break it (don't worry, that's on purpose!) to see how tough it is. If the part passes all the tests, it's ready for the final stage!Stage 5: LP (Launch Production)In the LP stage, the car part is finally ready to be made for real and sent out to all the amazing car factories around the world. The engineers and workers have to make sure they can produce lots and lots of the part quickly and efficiently. And then, before you know it, that brilliant idea from the CP stage has become a real, live car part that helps make vehicles safer, faster, or just way cooler!There you have it, kids – the 5 awesome adventures that every car part goes on before it can zoom into your favorite rides. From CP to LP, it's an incredible journey filled with creativity, hard work, and a whole lot of fun. Who knows, maybe one day you'll be the one dreaming up the next great car part idea!篇2The 5 Stages of Developing Car PartsHi there, my little friends! Today, I want to tell you all about the super cool process of developing car parts. Cars are made up of many different parts, and each part has to be carefully designed and created before it can be used in a car. Let's learn about the five stages of developing car parts together!Stage 1: Research and Planning (RP)Before anything else, the engineers and designers need to do a lot of research and planning. They ask questions like "What kind of part do we need?" and "How can we make it better than before?" They also look at what other companies are doing and try to come up with new and awesome ideas. This is called the Research and Planning stage, or RP for short.Stage 2: Design and Development (DD)Once the engineers and designers have a good idea of what they want to create, it's time to start designing and developing the car part. They use special computer programs to draw the part and make sure it will fit perfectly in the car. They also create prototypes, which are like test versions of the part. This stage is called Design and Development, or DD for short.Stage 3: Testing and Evaluation (TE)After the car part is designed and a prototype is made, it's time for testing and evaluation. This is when the engineers and designers check to see if the part works well and if it's safe to use. They test the part in all kinds of conditions, like extreme heat or cold, to make sure it won't break or cause any problems. They also evaluate how the part performs and if any improvements need to be made. Testing and Evaluation is the name of this stage, or TE for short.Stage 4: Production and Manufacturing (PM)Once the car part has been tested and approved, it's time to start making lots of them! This is called the Production and Manufacturing stage, or PM for short. The engineers and designers work with factories and machines to produce the parts on a large scale. They make sure the parts are made correctly and that they meet all the quality standards. It's a very important stage because without it, we wouldn't have enough parts to build cars!Stage 5: Assembly and Integration (AI)Finally, we come to the last stage of developing car parts, which is Assembly and Integration, or AI for short. In this stage, all the different parts of the car are put together to make the final product – the car itself! The car parts are carefully assembled by skilled workers who follow specific instructions. They make sure everything fits together perfectly and that the car is ready to hit the road.And there you have it, my little friends – the five stages of developing car parts: RP, DD, TE, PM, and AI! It's a fascinating process that involves a lot of hard work, creativity, and teamwork. Next time you see a car, remember all the effort that went into making each and every part. Who knows, maybe one day you'llbecome a car designer or engineer and help create amazing car parts yourself!篇3The Exciting Journey of Making Car Parts: A 5-Step Adventure!Have you ever wondered how the cool parts that make up your family's car are created? It's an amazing process that involves lots of hard work and creativity. Let me take you on a fun journey to explore the 5 stages of developing car parts, and we'll use some cool abbreviations along the way!Stage 1: CP (Concept Phase)This is where the adventure begins! Imagine a team of engineers and designers sitting together, dreaming up ideas for a brand-new car part. Maybe it's a sleek new headlight design or a fancy dashboard display. They sketch out their ideas on paper and discuss how the part should look, what materials to use, and how it will work.During the CP, the team also considers things like cost, safety, and environmental impact. They want to make sure the part is affordable, keeps people safe, and doesn't harm theplanet. It's like planning an exciting trip, but instead of deciding where to go, they're figuring out what amazing part to create!Stage 2: DP (Design Phase)Now that the team has a cool concept, it's time to turn those ideas into detailed plans. This is the DP, where engineers and designers get to work on their computers, creating 3D models and technical drawings of the part.Imagine them as architects, carefully planning out every nook and cranny of the part. They use special software to make sure everything fits together perfectly, just like putting together a complex puzzle. During this stage, they also run simulations to test how the part will perform in different situations, like extreme temperatures or crashes.Stage 3: PP (Prototype Phase)With the designs all set, it's time to bring the part to life! In the PP, the team builds a real-life version of the part called a prototype. This is like a practice run before making the final product.Using special machines and tools, they carefully craft the prototype from the same materials they plan to use for the actualpart. It's like sculpting a work of art, but instead of clay, they're working with metals, plastics, and other high-tech materials.Once the prototype is ready, the team puts it through rigorous testing to see how well it performs. They might simulate crashes, expose it to extreme temperatures, or put it through other tough challenges. If the prototype passes all the tests, it's time to move on to the next stage!Stage 4: VP (Validation Phase)In the VP, the team makes sure the part is ready for prime time. They build a small batch of the parts, just like they would in a real factory, and put them through even more intense testing.Imagine a team of engineers and technicians running the parts through all sorts of crazy tests, like simulating decades of wear and tear or driving them across rough terrain. They want to be absolutely certain that the part can handle anything the real world throws at it.If the parts pass all the tests with flying colors, it's time for the final stage!Stage 5: LP (Launch Phase)This is the moment everyone has been waiting for – the LP! After months or even years of hard work, the new car part is finally ready to be produced and installed in vehicles.The team works closely with the factory to set up the production line and make sure everything runs smoothly. Imagine massive machines stamping out parts, robots assembling them with precision, and workers carefully inspecting each one for quality.Finally, the new parts are shipped off to dealerships and repair shops, where they can be installed in cars and trucks all over the world. It's like the grand finale of a spectacular show, with the amazing new part taking center stage!And there you have it – the 5-stage adventure of developing a new car part, complete with cool abbreviations like CP, DP, PP, VP, and LP. Who knew making something as simple as a headlight or a dashboard display could be such an exciting journey? Next time you're in the car, take a look around and appreciate all the hard work and creativity that went into making those incredible parts a reality!篇4"The Awesome Journey of Making Car Parts!"Hi there, friends! Today, we're going to explore the exciting world of making car parts. Imagine all the different pieces that come together to create a magnificent vehicle – the wheels, the engine, the seats, and so much more! It's like a giant puzzle, and we're going to learn about the steps involved in putting it all together.First up, we have the CP stage, which stands for "Concept Phase." This is where the magic begins! Engineers and designers put their brilliant minds together to come up with ideas for new car parts. They think about what the part needs to do, how it should look, and what materials it should be made of. It's like when you're planning to build a super cool LEGO set – you have to figure out what pieces you'll need and how they'll fit together.Next, we move on to the DP stage, or "Design Phase." This is where the ideas from the CP stage come to life! Engineers use fancy computer programs to create 3D models of the car parts. They can spin the models around, zoom in and out, and make sure everything looks just right. It's like creating your own virtual LEGO model before building the real thing!Once the design is ready, it's time for the PP stage –"Prototype Phase." This is where the engineers build the first real-life version of the car part. They might use special machinesor 3D printers to create a prototype made of plastic or metal. It's like taking your virtual LEGO model and turning it into an actual physical model!After the prototype is made, the engineers test it to make sure it works properly. This is called the VP stage, or "Validation Phase." They might put the car part through different challenges, like extreme temperatures or bumpy roads, to see how it holds up. It's like putting your LEGO model through some tough challenges to make sure it's sturdy and won't fall apart.Finally, we have the MP stage, which stands for "Mass Production Phase." This is where the car part gets made in huge numbers, ready to be installed in all the new vehicles. Factories use big machines and assembly lines to create thousands or even millions of the same part. It's like having a massive LEGO factory that can build tons of your awesome model!And there you have it, friends! The five stages of making car parts: CP, DP, PP, VP, and MP. It's a long journey from an idea to a finished product, but with hard work and teamwork, engineers can create amazing things that help us get from place to place. Who knows, maybe one day you'll be the one designing and building the coolest car parts ever!篇5The Five Stages of Automotive Parts Development ProcessHey there, young automobile enthusiasts! Are you curious about how car parts are developed? Well, today we're going to learn about the five stages of the Automotive Parts Development Process. It's going to be super cool! Let's dive right in!Stage 1: Conceptualization (CON)The first stage is all about coming up with awesome ideas for new car parts. Engineers, designers, and dreamers gather together to brainstorm and think of innovative concepts. They imagine how these parts can improve the performance, safety, and design of future cars. It's like dreaming big!Stage 2: Design and Development (D&D)Once the ideas are finalized, it's time to bring them to life! In this stage, engineers and designers create detailed drawings, blueprints, and computer models of the parts. They analyze every tiny detail to ensure they work perfectly and fit into the overall car design. It's like solving a big puzzle!Stage 3: Prototyping and Testing (P&T)Now, it's time for some hands-on action! Engineers build prototypes, which are real-life samples of the parts. These prototypes are then tested rigorously to see how they perform under different conditions.篇6The 5 Stages of Developing Car PartsHi there, my young friends! Today, I want to tell you all about the process of developing car parts. Do you know that a car is made up of many different parts? Well, these parts go through a special process before they can be put together to make a car. Let's explore the 5 stages of developing car parts!Stage 1: Research and Planning (R&P)The first stage is all about doing research and making plans. Just like when you have a project at school, you need to gather information and come up with a plan. Car companies do the same thing! They study what kind of parts they need and what materials to use. They also think about safety, cost, and how the parts will work together. This stage is called R&P for short.Stage 2: Designing and Testing (D&T)Once the plans are ready, it's time to design the car parts. Engineers use computers to create detailed drawings of how the parts will look. They also make small models or prototypes to test them out. These prototypes are like mini versions of the real parts. Engineers check if they fit together correctly and if they work well. They might have to make changes and test again. This stage is called D&T for short.Stage 3: Manufacturing (M)After the designs have been approved, it's time to make the actual car parts. This is the manufacturing stage. Big machines and skilled workers make the parts using special tools and materials. They follow the designs very carefully to make sure the parts are just right. It's like when you follow a recipe to bake cookies – you need to measure everything correctly and follow the steps. The manufacturing stage is called M for short.Stage 4: Quality Control (QC)Once the parts are made, they go through a process called quality control. This stage is all about checking if the parts are good enough to be used in cars. Inspectors carefully examine each part to make sure it meets the high standards set by the car company. They look for any defects or problems and fix them if needed. This stage is called QC for short.Stage 5: Assembly (A)Finally, it's time to put all the car parts together! This is the assembly stage. Skilled workers in car factories use special tools and machines to assemble the parts and build the cars. They follow a specific order and make sure everything fits perfectly. It's like putting together a puzzle – each part has its special place. This stage is called A for short.And there you have it, my friends! The 5 stages of developing car parts: R&P, D&T, M, QC, and A. Remember, it takes a lot of hard work, planning, and testing to make the car parts we use every day. Next time you see a car, you'll know that each part went through this amazing process. Keep exploring and learning about the world around you!I hope you enjoyed learning about car parts with me. Have a great day!。

Key to Model T est onePart I Writing On Cross-specialty CoursesIn quite a lot of universities, there is a rule applying to all undergraduates that credits from cross-specialty courses in other majors are required for their graduation. Consequently, college students have the feeling that they are more involved in those cross-specialty optional courses than their compulsory courses.Recently, a voice of doubt arises, claiming that the higher education one gets, the more specific training he should obtain. If much energy and time is put into other courses instead of the courses which students should have focused on, it will be a great waste of the education resources.Personally, everyone has the right to choose whatever he likes. I am obsessed with the beauty of language while numbers and formulas have always been a headache to me. Everyone is born with his or her own strengths and weaknesses and there is no point in forcing one to endure the pressure of learning what he or she is not interested in.Part II. Reading comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. C2. B3. D4. B5. A6. C7. C8. drain the battery completely 9. planned obsolescence10. upgrade a few partsPart III. Listening Comprehension11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. A19. B 20 B 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A26.C 27 B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31.C 32. B 33. D 34.A 35. c36. effects 37. commonly 38. predictions 39. intensity40. bursts 41. cycle 42. cautiously 43. designed44. They found the highest levels of solar activities cause small, but far-reachingeffects on weather systems around the world45. the small increase in sunshine over several years causes a small temperatureincrease in Earth’s atmosphere46. The extra heat is enough to cause ocean waters to evaporate into the airPart IV. Reading comprehension (Reading in depth)47.A 48.C 49.H 50 B 51 K 52 F 53. L 54 N 55 E 56 O57 A 58 B 59 C 60 D 61 A 62 B 63 B 64 D 65 C 66 APart V. Cloze67 A 68 B 69 B 70 C 71 B 72 C 73 D 74 A 75 B 76 C77 A 78 D 79 D 80 D 81 D 82 A 83 A 84 B 85 C 86 BPart VI. Translation87. about twice as much as standard seats88. it is extremely sensitive to light89. In the process of growing up90. but they lead mysterious lives of their own as well/ but they also have their ownmysterious ways of life91. could be seriously injured or even killed in a match09级模拟考试听力文稿（2011-04）Model Test OneSection ANow let’s begin with the eight short conversations.11. M: Have you already landed your job?W: Yes, I do outdoor work for the people nearby, cutting grass, cleaning fallen leaves and removing weeds, things like that.Q: What does the woman do?12. W: I hear that you have a job at the supermarket. What do you do there?M: I work in the produce section. Sometimes when it's busy, I also stock shelves and offer a hand at the cash counter.Q: What does the man sometimes do at the supermarket?13. M: Prof. Green has lost his voice, so he couldn't give his class this afternoon.W: Does he want me to find someone else to replace him?Q: What does the woman mean?14. W: Twenty-four credit hours are required to get an MA—ten from the Education Departmentand ten from the Psychology Department, for the other four, you have to turn in a thesis.M: That seems a lot, but I think I can make it.Q: What are they talking about?15. W: Well, the lecture on wind energy is fascinating. But you don't seem interested. Don't youlike it?M: I have to admit that I couldn't concentrate on it since it is too difficult for me.Q: How does the man feel about the lecture?16. M: The trees on our campus are indeed nice.W: I agree. And they can lower our need for air conditioning, don't you think so?Q: What does the woman mean?17. W: I've decided the topic of my paper and I plan to focus on World War Ⅰ.M: Quite good, but you need to concentrate on one particular area. What about the events in the Pacific?Q: What does the man think of the woman's topic?18. M: I wonder if you'd like to come to the concert with me, or do you have to prepare for the testnext week?W: Honestly speaking, I still have much to prepare for the test, but maybe a break will bring me benefits.Q: What will the woman probably do?Now you will hear the two long conversations.Conversation OneW: Where are you going to spend Thanksgiving, at home or your mother's place?M: Mom and Dad want to have all the family back home this year, so that's where we'll be. How about you?W: (19)I plan to have everyone come over to my place this year. There is really a lot of work, butI love having my family all together and I like to entertain.M: You are such a good cook. I bet your family love coming to your place, too.W: I don't do all the cooking myself. I think everyone enjoys it a little more if they each bring something they have made.M: Do you have traditional dishes that you serve every year? I know our family does.W: Yes, we do. We always have turkey and dressing, mashed potatoes and gravy and, of course, sweet potatoes. I think those are traditional dishes for most families. There is a fruit salad that we have every year and everyone looks forward to my pumpkin pie.M: What do the men in your family do while the women are doing the cooking?W: It's the same every year—football. They watch one game after another on Thanksgiving. I tell them that they ought to go out and get some exercise, but they just can't get away from the tube. They're glued to it!M: A lot of men like that. (20) In my family, we go bowling together after dinner. It's a fun thing to do together as a family. After a couple of games, we go back home and eat the leftovers. W: (21)I like that about Thanksgiving. We cook so much food that we have leftovers to last for several meals and I don't have to cook.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. Where will the woman spend Thanksgiving this year?20. What does the man's family usually do after dinner?21. What is the woman's attitude toward leftovers during Thanksgiving?Conversation TwoW: (22) Good evening. Welcome to our program, Jack.M: Thanks.W: How long have you been a police officer?M: Thirty years. I've done different types of assignments on the police force, from patrol to undercover work to detective work, and I'm supervising investigations now.W: Is being a police officer stressful?M: Yes, definitely. But it depends on your assignment.W: (23)Which assignment is most stressful in your opinion?M: (23)Patrol.W: Oh, really? But why?M: (24) Because the biggest part of the stress is the fear factor—the fear of the unknown.W: What do you mean by “the fear of the unknown”?M: Well, in patrol work, you don't know from moment to moment who you are talking to or what their reaction is going to be to justify your presence. For example, if a patrol officer stops someone for a traffic violation, the driver may try to escape or even back over the officer. So that's really a very dangerous job and full of risks.W: I see. It's a risky job and you have to protect yourself all the time.M: Thus all police officers are taught from the very beginning to be aware of their surroundings.People back over them, shoot them, or jump out at them—all kinds of things. That's full of pressure.W: I see. Well, Jack, thank you for coming to our program and sharing your work with us.M: You're welcome.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. What's the relationship between the two speakers?23. What kind of assignment is most stressful according to Jack?24. Why is patrol considered most dangerous for the police?25. What can we infer about Jack?Section BPassage OneExtremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Hot weather does not only make people feel hot, it also causes serious medical problems, even death.Floods, storms and other natural events kill thousands of people every year. So does extreme heat. (26)Experts say heat may be nature's deadliest killer. For example, temperatures reached almost 50℃ in several Indian states, I and Indian officials blamed extreme heat for killing more than 200 people in late May.Several hot days that follow each other are considered a heat wave. (27) Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature. This brings many problems to the human body. The most common health problem linked to hot weather is heat stress. The causes of heat stress include wearing heavy clothing, physical work or exercise, hot weather and high humidity, which means there is too much water in the air. If several of these conditions are present at the same time, a person's body temperature may rise above safe levels. However, doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat. (28)Stay out of the sun if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Wear light colored clothing made of natural materials. Make sure the clothingis loose and permits enough space for movement. Also, learn the danger signs of the medical problems linked to heat.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What may be nature's deadliest killer according to the experts?27. What could cause great stress on the human body?28. What should people do to protect themselves from extreme heat?Passage TwoCar crashes are the top killer of American teenagers. Most of the crashes result from distracted driving—not paying attention to the road.Ryan Didone was a 15-year-old passenger in a car that hit a tree. He was one of more than 30 thousand victims of traffic crashes in 2008. Nearly 4 000 deaths, about 12%,involved drivers aged 15 to 20. Ryan's father, Thomas Didone, is a police captain in Montgomery County, Maryland. “It was an inexperienced, immature driver who felt that he was excellent, driving at night with a carload of kids. (29)He was distracted, he was going too fast, and it ended up causing one death and some serious trag edy for the rest of the community.”Jim Jennings from the Allstate Insurance Company says the No. 1 factor that causes distracted-driving accidents is the mobile phone. He says talking on the phone or reaching for it is like driving after drinking four beers. (30)“If you're sending messages while driving, you are 23 times more likely to get into an accident than somebody who isn't. If you're reaching for a cell phone when it's falling off, you're 9 times more likely to get into an accident than normallydr iving.”(31)Government and private groups are using public service announcements and events to bring more attention to the problem. For example, the insurance industry recently held a safety event near Washington for teen drivers. At first, 19-year-old Kevin Schumann easily avoided large, inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to represent children. He also avoided orange cones representing the edge of the road. Then, as part of the test, he started texting. He hit several cones and at least one doll.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. What was the cause of the accident in 2008?30. What is the most dangerous thing while driving according to Jim Jennings?31. How does the safety event near Washington influence teen drivers?Passage ThreeWriting a term paper, research paper or essay for a college class is a kind of academic writing.(32)Academic writing among professionals is a way to create new knowledge.A professor assigns students to write a paper. The students examine an issue, review what is already known, think about what they have learned and come to some conclusion. (33)This means that each student-writer must present information and also have their own standpoint. The student might support an idea, question it or even disprove it; or he could show how the subject may beunderstood better or in a different way from the way it has been. And he must support the position with evidence.Cultural differences may interfere when international students try to write this way. (34) Writing teachers say students in many countries have learned to write beautiful and descriptive sentences about something without ever stating the main idea. But American college students are more likely to state their main idea at the beginning of the paper. Another difference is about writing style. (34)Lots of descriptive words may be used in other cultures, but American Students value short, strong sentences.A graduate tutor says non-native English speakers generally have some trouble with English grammar. He says their sentences may be too long, or they incorrectly use articles such as “a”,“an” and “the”. He also says non-native speakers generally use too much emotional language and give too many details before getting to the main idea.(35) The associate director of a writing centre says international students should look online for materials that explain the kind of writing they will be required to do. They should also ask their professors for help.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. What is the function of academic writing?33. What is required when students write an academic writing?34. What is the trouble for international students in academic writing?35. What could help international students in writing?Section CNow listen to the passage.An American study has shown a link between activities on the surface of the sun and weather conditions on Earth. Small changes in the sun'sbrightness can produce effects on Earth, resembling two weather events in warm waters of the Pacific Ocean. The two events are commonly known as La Nina and El Nino. Reports say the study may lead to better predictions of temperatures, rainfall and the intensity of weather systems. Scientists measure solar activities by counting dark areas on the sun's surface. These sun spots produce bursts of energy. Other scientists have shown that sun spot activities can be measured in periods of time that last about 11 years. The total energy reaching Earth from the sun rises and falls by just one tenth of one percent across this solar cycle. In the new study, scientists cautiously examined more than 100 years of ocean temperature records. They also used computer programs designed to reproduce the world's climate. They found the highest levels of solar activities cause small, but far-reaching effects on weather systems around the world. These periods of high activity are known as solar maximums. A report says that at maximum activity, the small increase in sunshine over several years causes a small temperature increase in Earth's atmosphere. This is especially true in cloud-free areas of the Pacific. The extra heat is enough to cause ocean waters to evaporate into the air. This wet air is then carried by trade winds to the normally rainy areas of the western Pacific, near the Equator. This creates more rainfall.。

Model Test (2)Key to Model Test (2) Band ThreePart I. Writing (30minutes)Sample Writing:Making Friends OnlineWith the development of high technology, computers are playing a more andmore important role in our daily life. A lot of people, esp. young people prefer to make friends online rather than go out to meet friends in person. In their opinion, they can save time and energy by talking with other people through computers. What’s more, making friends online is considered a fashion and young people always want to keep up with the fashion.There is no doubt people can benefit a lot from making friends online. On the one hand, it can save time and money for people and give them more free time which is very precious in this highly competitive society. On the other hand, people can make more friends than they used to do because it is very convenient to make friends this way. However, just as each coin has two sides, making friends online sometimes maybring us problems. Since people don’t need to meet each other face to face, many give false information and cheat online, while, at the same time, they are being cheated, too.In addition, people spend all their free time sitting and chatting in front of their computers,which may cause health problems. Therefore, we must avoid the extremes andhave a proper attitude towards making friends online.Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes)1. Y. 根据文章的大标题可知道本文的主旨是如何扩大词汇量，同时第一个小标题的最后一行明确文章采取的方法。

Key to Model Test FivePart I Listening Comprehension TapescriptSection A1. M: May I try some of those grapes?W: Not now. There are just enough for lunch.Q: What does the woman mean?2. W: You usually spend your holiday in the mountains, don’t you?M: Yes, but this year I’m going to the seaside just for a change.Q: Where is the man going to spend his holiday this year?3. M: May I speak to George Daniels please?W: Nobody by that name works here.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?4. M: Let me help you with the luggage.W: It’s not so heavy, really. I can manage. Thank you anyway.Q: Did the woman accept the man’s offer?5. W: Does Steven play tennis?M: Well, that’s him on the court now. He plays almost like a professional.Q: Where is Steven now?Key: ABBCASection BConversation 1Questions 6 to 7 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.M: Excuse me, madam, could you tell me the way to the 5th Street?W: I’m sorry. I don’t understand. I speak very little English.M: Do you speak French?W: No, I don’t speak French.M: Do you speak German?W: No, I don’t speak German. I only speak Italian and a little English.M: I think your English is very good.W: No, it isn’t good at all.M: But you speak it very well.W: Well, I can speak a little. But I don’t understand when other people speak to me. Q6: Why does the woman say “sorry” when the man asked her the way?Q7: What country is the woman from?Key: CBConversation 2Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard.Rose: Hello.Derek: Hello. Could I speak to Rose, please?Rose: Speaking.Derek: Hi, Rose. This is Derek. Do you remember meeting me at Billy’s party?Rose: Oh, of course, Derek. How are you?Derek: Just fine, thanks. Uh, Rose, I was just wondering if you’d like to go to a concert this Friday.Rose: I’d love to, Derek, really, but I’m afraid I can’t this Friday. I have to work.Derek: Oh, that’s too bad. Well, could we make it some other time then?Rose: Sure.Derek: Well, are you free on Saturday night? They are doing the same program.Rose: Saturday would be fine. What time does the concert start?Derek: At 8 pm. But I thought we could have dinner firstRose: Oh, that sounds very nice.Derek: I’ll pick you up at 5:30 pm, OK?Rose: Fine. Do you have my address?Derek: It’s 83 Wooster Street.Rose: Well. I guess I’ll see you on Saturday then.Derek: Right, I’m looking forward to it.Rose: Me too. Thanks so much for inviting me. See you then.Derek: OK. Goodbye.Q8: Where did Derek first meet Rose?Q9: When will Rose be free?Q10: What are they going to do?Key: DBCSection CQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the passage you’ve just heard.Fish are animals that live in water. They live almost any place where there is water. Some are found in lakes. Other fish live in the sea. Most fish never leave water. There are about 21, 000 kinds of fish. One kind might not look like another. Some fish are very small. The smallest one is no bigger than a fly. Others are very big. The biggest fish grows up to 60 feet. One kind of fish looks as if it has a little horse’s head. It is called a sea horse. It doesn’t swim very well. A sea horse is mostly pushed along by the moving water. What does it do when it wants to stay in one place? It takes hold of plants with its little tail.Q11: Where do fish live?Q12: How many kinds of fish are there in the world?Q13: How long does the biggest fish grow up to?Q14: What is the characteristic of a sea horse?Q15: What does a sea horse do when it wants to stay in one place?Key: 11. almost any place 12. 21.000 13. 60 feet 14. swim very well 15. its little tailPartⅡVocabulary & StructureSection A16-20 ABACD 21-25 DCCACSection B26. creative 27. comfortable 28. civilization 29. is covered 30. tell31. issued 32. directors 33. will be discussed/is to be discussed34. leading 35. broughtPart III36—40 B C B A C 41---45 A C A D A46. married47.excellent48. Sales Manager49.Harvard University50 Cambridge High School51. L, K 52. I, J 53. M , N 54. Q, O 55. A, P[综合解析]A—知识产权 B—投机行为 C—企业家D—审计 E—大萧条 F—多元化G—期货 H—贬值 I—房地产J—产值K—宏观经济L—物价上涨M—通货膨胀 N—通货紧缩 O—货币政策P—跨国公司 Q—就业市场56. Christ Church57. marked Private58. picnocking59. follow the advice60. prevent crimePart IV61.-64. D C C A65.很多学生梦想着毕业以后能够成为一名自由职业者。

Model Test Three答案解Susan, what are we going to discuss at the meeting tomorrow afternoon?Part IListening ComprehensionSection A 1． --- Mr. Smith, what do you think of the product? 【解析】A 。

本题考查对特殊疑问句的回答。

此题询问 么样？”，回答应是对产品的看法，选项 A （非常好） 史密斯先生，你觉得这个产品怎 最符合题意，为正确答案。

2． --- Miss Green, would you please write your name here? 【解析】D 。

本题考查对请求的回答。

此题询问“格林小姐，你可以在这里签个字吗？” 选项D 的意思是“好的，可以”表示同意的肯定回答，因此得知 D 为正确答案。

3． --- Hello, may I speak to Helen? 【解析】A 。

本题考查对电话用语的回答。

此题询问“您好，请帮我叫海伦接电话” ，如 果正是本人接电话则回答“ yes, speaking ”，非本人则一般回答“ hold on, please ”，因此得知 A 为正确答案。

4． --- How do you like your new job? 【解析】C 。

本题考查对特殊疑问句的回答。

通常的回答应是对工作的评价（好或者不好）此题询问“你觉得你的新工作怎么样？” ，因此选项 C （还行）为正确答案。

5．--- What ' s wrong with Mike? 【解析】A 。

本题考查对特殊疑问句的回答。

s the wrong with -- ”一般用于询问某人， 选项A （并无大碍）最符合题意，为正确答案。

此题询问“ 某事的情况，Mike 怎么了？”， 句型“ what ' 回答通常用具体描述的语句即可，Section B6． M ： Excuse me ， Mr. Johnson asked me to come and see him this morning ． W ： Oh ， yes ， he is waiting for you in his office ． Q ： Where is Mr. Johnson now? 【解析】 B 。

Key to Model Test TwoPart I Writing【参考范文】To Be a Small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond?There are distinct differences between being a small fish in a big pond and a big fish in a small pond, so it is with working as a subordinate in a large enterprise and presiding in a small firm.With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors, or the Bell. You have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process.With the latter, you have greater responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect. Normally you are exposed to various experiences and expected to do a great many things without much help or guidance, which will indeed improve your abilities.Personally I prefer to work in a small firm, where I have great prospect of promotion as long as I work hard. And I'm sure I'll become an important figure within my small pond.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. B2. B3. A4. D5. B6. C7. A8. higher-order passion9. your favorite activities10. team upPart ⅣReading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)Section A【短文大意】本文主要介绍了美国城镇人们购物方式的变化。

Key to Model Test One1.WritingIs Offering Seats Compulsory for Young Bus Riders?These days, whether it should become compulsory for young bus riders to conduct good deeds on bus, like giving up seats to needy people, has become a topic for debate.Some people believe it is just basic good manners for young people to offer their seats to the elderly, the pregnant and the so-called “weak” groups. It is nothing but maintenance of high moral standards. On the contrary, other people say young people pay the same fare as other riders, and therefore have no obligation to give up their seats. It is in nature a moral rather than a legal issue.For my part, I think such good deeds as giving up seats to needy people is truly necessary, but the precondition is that one does this out of true willingness. Only when good deeds are based on good will are the good deeds meaningful.2.Skimming and Scanning1-7D, C, B, A, D, C, D8. seeing it on foot 9. warm green tea with lemon 10 cold viruses3.Listening Comprehension11-18 B, B, D, C, B, C, A, D 19-22 A, A, D, C 23-25 C, A, A26-28 B, D, B 29-31 B, B, C 32-35 D, C, D, A36 Private 37. Financial 38. published 39. payment40. expenses 41. supplies 42. accumulate 43. education44. A few American colleges provide a free education, including the military practices andsporting activities.45. Costs for graduate study in the United States also differ from school to school.46. out-of-state graduate tuition averaged about eighteen thousand dollars this year4.Reading Comprehension47-51 I, C, J, F, N 52-56 H, G, A, E, K57-61 C, A, D, D, C 62-66 C, C, B, D, A5.Cloze67-71 B, A, A, C, D 72-76 B, A, C, B, A77-81 C, B, D, D, C 82-86 A, A, B, C, D6. Translation87. adapt ourselves to the market development/adapt to the market development88. can you come to a sound conclusion89. lest/in case he should be late for school90. attempts to escape being fined91. Thanks to/Owing to everyone’s hard work/diligenceKey to Model Test Two1.WritingOn Blacklisting and Exposing Student Loan DefaultersRecently, the heated debate on whether blacklisting student loan defaulters and exposing theirpersonal information is appropriate is right on its way, especially among college students.Some people point out that blacklisting and exposing detailed personal information about students who default on education loans is actually insulting students’dignity and privacy and harming their reputation. Worse still, this practice may well deprive such students of valuable future jobs and promotion opportunities, putting them in an even more difficult financial position. However, may others consider college graduates are supposed to thoroughly fulfill their obligations and take due responsibility, instead of adding the loan issue to their bad credit record.From my point of view, I don’t think blacklisting and exposing student loan defaulters is a very good way to tackle the related issues. Neither will it do good the students nor will banks benefit from it. Therefore, when education loan defaults occur, it is advisable to adopt more reasonable measures.2.Skimming and Scanning1-7D, C, B, D, B, C, C 8. you’re not getting lectures9. in-person attendance 10. course Web page3. Listening Comprehension11-18 D, B, B, D, C, C, B, A 19-22 C, B, A, D 23-25 C, C, B26-28 D, C, A 29-32 A, C, A, D 33-35 C, B, C36. border 37. candidate 38. territory 39 constantly40, However 41. official 42. proposed 43. disconnected44. Today, its economy is tied to a large extent to the oil and natural gas industry.45. After the largest oil and gas field in North America was discovered by more and morepeople.46. which directly pumps a billion and a half dollars a year into the state economy4. Reading Comprehension47-51. D, G, B, M, E 52-56 C, A, N, O, F57-61. D, A, A, C, B 62-66 B, D, C, A, B5. Cloze67-71. C, A, D, C, D 72-76. A, A, B, B, A77-81. C, B, D, D, A 82-86 A, B, B, C, D6. Translation87. much/great difficult/trouble, problem in finishing/fulfilling/completing the task alone /on hisown88. for fear that /lest the enemy should find them89. not to speak of /not to mention going abroad; let alone go abroad90. Not until we pointed their faults out to them91. which is peculiar to the ChineseKey to Model Test Three1.WritingAn Announcement about English WeekExciting news! The Student Union, cooperating with the English Club on the campus, is going to organize an English Week in the last week of October.The activities include English speech contest, English imitation show, and English song competition. Please prepare costumes and state properties on your own if you would like to be a participant in the English imitation show. In the English song competition, you can choosewhichever style of English songs and we’ll provide accompanied music for you only if you report the song in advance.If you are interested in the activities and want to take part in any of them, please come to the Student Union to sign up before September 20th. The place for the activities and some other relevant information will be announced later.Come and have fun.2.Skimming and Scanning1-7. B, C, A, B, C, D, D 8. make something to sell9. work towards a goal 10. gets to a competitive level3. Listening Comprehension11-18 C, B, A, C, A, D, D, B 19-21 D, B, C 22-25. A, C, D, B26-29 A, C, B, A 30-32 A, B, A 33-35 B, C, B36. scheme 37. unlock 38. parking 39. length40. crowded 41, generate 42, transform 43. properly44. Transport for London did admit that they had been expecting a few problems at thebeginning.45. Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and they have to park theirbikes far from workplace46. London mayor still seems very positive about almost everything of green-thinking4. Reading Comprehension47-51 D, I, H, K, C 52-56 G, F, A, M, B57-61 D, C, D, B, C 62-66 C, D, D, C, D5. Cloze67-71 B, A, C, B, D 72-76 B, A, C, B, A77-81 C, B, D, C, A 82-86 A, B, C, A, A6. Translation87. busy preparing for her examination/ occupied with the preparation for her examination/busywith the preparation for her exam88. Compared with what we have already agreed on/ Compared with the agreements alreadyreached89. face greater challenges as well as opportunities/face not only greater challenges but alsoopportunities90. would have caught the last train91. after being applied to industrial productionKey to Model Test Four1.WritingWill Banning English Abbreviation Help?Recently, whether or not imposing a ban on English abbreviation is helpful has been brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.Some people strongly approve of the ban. They argue that it is necessary and urgent to maintain the linguistic independence and purity of Chinese, because it is the source of Chinese culture. If too many English abbreviations are not stopped yet, not only will Chinese be gradually reduced from an independent expression system to a mixture of languages, but also the status of Chinese as an embodiment of Chinese culture will be shaken. However, many opponents to the ban argue that accepting English abbreviations reflects the Chinese language’s strong tolerance. Apartial or blanket ban on the abbreviations would limit the source of new words and the vitality of Chinese language. Meanwhile, English abbreviations have already become a part of Chinese language, so ban on these words would also have a negative effect on the expression of ideas.In my opinion, it’s significant to impose a ban on English abbreviations. For one thing, the ban contributes to protecting the purity of Chinese; for another, it prevents the flavor and inheritance of Chinese culture from being damaged.2. Skimming and Scanning 1-7 C, B, D, C, A, B, C 8. actual, concrete strategies9. learning about money progressively 10. household’s financial situation3. Listening Comprehension11-18 D, D, B, C, B, C, D, A 19-22 A, D, B, C 23-25 C, A, B26-29 B, D, C, D 30-32 B, D, A 33-35 B, A, D36. hungry 37. courses 38. order 39. wrinkled40. returned 41. stores 42. needs 43. salon44. Many hotels have large rooms in which banquets and dances are held.45. In resort hotels, special attention is given to the guests’ recreation46. In the evening in large resort hotels, famous entertainer may perform or movies may beshown4. Reading Comprehension47-51 D, O, F, B, E 52-56 L., A, N, G, C57-61 D, C, A, B, D 62-66 A, D, A, B, D5. Cloze67-71 B, A, A, C, D 72-76 B, A, C, B, A77-81 C, B, D, D, C 82-86 A, A, B, C, D6. Translation87. to have sent rockets to the moon88. take advantage of/make full use of new technology89. whether you agree with their issues or not90. Because of/ Due to his excessive shyness91. investing a large sum of money in this project/investing heavily in the projectKey to Model Test Five1.WritingReal Name Registration of Mobile Phone, Pros of Cons?Recently, the issue whether it is good or not to adopt real name registration of cell phone users has aroused furious debates among the public. Views on this issue vary from person to person.People who favor the system believe that the real name registration system will be helpful in a wide range of social issues, from tracking criminals to curbing message spasm. Furthermore, by knowing who their customers are, service providers will be able to provide better services and more efficient management of the business, ensuring the benefits and interests of customers. However, those opposed to the usage of the real name registration system argue against its effectiveness on curbing crimes and doubt the confidentiality of personal information of the clients.To my point of view, I believe the real name registration of cell phone users will be of great help to either operators or users in the long run. But to this end, a self-discipline telecom industry is firstly required. Meanwhile, it is requisite to strengthen related supervisions and mutual trust between customers and authorities.2.Skimming and Scanning1-7 B, C, D, D, C, B, D 8. shopping list9. encourages convenience 10, sales on specific items3. Listening Comprehension11-18 A, A, B, C, B, C, C, B 19-21 B, B, D 22-25 C, B, A, B26-28 A, C, D 29-31 D, C, C 32-35 C, D, C, C36. chill 37. Traveling 38. principal 39. accommodation40. Cottage 41. operation 42. fundamental 43. facilities44. The number of rooms increased from the early days when a ten-room court was consideredlarge45. Competition with hotels has forced motel owners to provide more and more for the guests’comfort and pleasure46. Self-service elevators, a restaurant, and reservation service are other conveniences that manymodern motels offer their guests4. Reading Comprehension47-51 E, H, A, C, I 52-56 J, K, F, G, B57-61 D, B, C, D, D 62-66 C, D, A, A, D5. Cloze67-71 B, A, A, C, D 72-76 B, A, C, B, A77-81 C, B, D, C, A 82-86 A, B, C, A, A6. Translation87. too busy to enjoy the wonder of life88. attributed it to his strong will/ owed it to his strong will89. the less time needed for accomplishing the job90. having been on the spot on the night of the fire91. No sooner had she made friends with the boss’s wifeKey to Model Test Six1. WritingShould College Entrance Exam Results Be Made Public?The issue whether college entrance exam results should be made public has long been the focus among people. There are different opinions about it.Those who applaud making the results public believe that in the case of college entrance exam , students’scores can’t be regarded as private information, for millions of students are involved in this public activity. Most importantly, they doubt, to keep the results secret will affect the fairness and transparency of the college recruiting process. Others, however, insist college entrance exam results should be kept private. They say the practice shows respect for students, teachers and parents, either of whom can face the exam in a more relaxed environment and it will be easier to promote quality-oriented education.For my part, I think making the college entrance exam results a private matter is undoubtedly great progress and it is this kind of reform and innovation in the current system that will improve the quality of education. But an undeniable fact is that it’s still impractical for the time being.2. Skimming and Scanning1-7 B, A, C, B, B, A, D 8. starting an early savings plan9. good money-spending habits 10. a second job3. Listening Comprehension11-18 B, C, C, A, C, C, B, A 19-21 A, C, B 22-25 C, B, A, B26-28 A, D, C 29-31 B, C, C 32-35 C, A, C, D36. consists 37. portion 38. effectively 39. retained40. local 41. procedure 42. composed 43. remaining44. The British economy was the first to have been fully industrialized45. Therefore, part of all vital foodstuffs has to be imported a n fuel oil used to be whollyimported46. The sale of manufactured goods and of services to pay for these imports is a condition ofsurvival of its economy4. Reading Comprehension47-51 K, D, J, C, E 52-56 L, F, N, I, B57-61 D, C, A, B, C 62-66 C, D, A, B, C5. Cloze67-71 D, D, A, B, D 72-76 B, A, C, B, A77-81 D, B, D, D, C 82-86 A, A, B, A, D6. Translation87. It was not until she experienced a series of defeats88. would have reached/ arrived in its destination on time89. can hardly make both ends meet90. Some freshmen make up their minds/ are determined91. have been translated into dozens of languagesKey to Model Test Seven1. WritingIs the Ban on Abusive Language Online Helpful?Recently, the topic whether the ban on abusive language on the Internet is helpful or not has aroused great attention and debate. Some people believe that it helpful while others doubt its effectiveness.Those in favor of this move state that imposing the ban on line abuse is counterattack against the deterioration of the communication method on the Internet. More significantly, it’s no doubt that the ban gives positive guidance to either netizens or the public and helps encourage higher morality. However, other people oppose that the ban, as a matter of fact, is unnecessary and difficult to practice, morality should be encourage people to be more polite.Personally speaking, I agree with the former opinion. Abusive language online, in most cases logical, is a desperate insult to suppress others’ideas. Thus, ban concerning this issue can offer helpful instructions to the netizens. In addition, it also contributes to promoting the moral standards of the whole society.2. Skimming and Scanning1-7 B, B, C, A, B, C, D 8. shrimp and oyster fisheries9. an oily beach 10. many factors3. Listening Comprehension11-18 B, D, B, B, C, C, D, B 19-21 C, A, B 22-25 B, D, C, C26-28 B, C, D 29-31 D, C, C 32-35 A, D, B, B,36. estimated 37. exceeds 38. figure 39. originates40. extent 41. charge 42. establishment 43. payment44. Apart from these special cases, gifts of money are given only cautiously45. The licensing laws came into being at the end of World War I46. The hours may vary in different localities and many pubs may stay open all day4. Reading Comprehension47-51 F, C, E, O, K 52-56 M, B, D, I, G57-61 D, A, C, B, A 62-66 D, A, C, B, A5. Cloze67-71 B, A, A, C, D 72-76 B, A, C, B, A77-81 C, B, D, D, C 82-86 A, A, B, C, D6. Translation87. appreciate your voluntary offering to help me88. essential/ crucial/ vital/ critical to the stable development of our economy89. It is the conflicts between theories90. is supposed to start from friendship91. via e-mail instead of telephoneKey to Model Test Eight1. WritingShould Universities Charge More to Sponsor the Poor?Recently, whether or not universities should raise fees and offer more scholarships and loans to poor students ignited debates.Supporters contend that if universities charge more for higher education, poor students are capable of receiving more scholarships and aids, which would enable them to be relieved from heavy financial burdens and obtain rich support. Opponents to the proposal, however, argue that the so-called preferential mode of “high tuition fees, high scholarships and loans”won’t enhance assistant to poor students; instead, it will force more poor students to give up opportunities to receive higher education.Considering the pros and cons on the issue, I think the strategy of charging more to sponsor the poor is not operational in practice. As a matter of fact, it’s a public problem that cannot be solved by means of increasing tuition fees. Worse still, this form can really risk poor students’chances for admission.2. Skimming and Scanning1-7 B, A, C, B, D, B, B 8. building materials9. tropical rainforests 10. human activities in rainforests3. Listening Comprehension11-18 C, C, C, C, B, C, C, B 19-21 B, B, C 22-25 B, B, C, C26-28 C, C, D 29-31 C , C, D 32-35 C, B, B, A,36. behaving 37. depends 38. imaginatively 39. curious40. embrace 41. barrier 42. inclined 43. experiment44. Hardly an adult in a thousand could in any three years of his life learn as much45. But what happens, as we grow older, to this extraordinary capacity for learning andintellectual growth46. It’s destroyed by the process that we misunderstand education, which is a process going onin most homes and schools4. Reading Comprehension47-51 K, G, J, H, F 52-56 E, D, C, O, M57-61 C, B, C, D, B 62-66 D, C, A, D, C5. Cloze67-71 C, A, B, B, D 72-76 B, A, C, B, A77-81 D, B, C, A, A 82-86 B, A, D, B, D6. Translation87. turn to private cars/ fall back on private cars88. would be entitled to/ eligible for special passage89. Whenever we have problems to ask him90. would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf91. in case you (should) find anything unpractical/impracticable/ unrealisticKey to Model Test Nine1. WritingShould Online Business Be TaxedAS to whether online business should be taxed, there is a long running concern as well as controversial debate.Some people contend that online business are economic entities with the purpose of making profits, so it’s reasonable and obligatory for them to pay taxes. Taxing online businesses also demonstrate fairness to both physical retail businesses and their online counterparts. What’s more important, levying taxes online business is in line with the standard commercial model, from which they will benefit in the long run. But others disapprove the practice. They hold the view that despite the high ecommerce transaction volume, online businesses do not have a very high profit margin. Taxation may force many online businesses to quit because they cannot make money any longer. Besides, if online businesses are taxed, the increasing costs are likely to be shifted to consumers, unfavorable for their healthy development.As for my personal viewpoint. I support the former opinion. Now that online businesses are commercial activities, they have no excuse to be exempted from taxation. Furthermore, the tax-free model surely brings some benefits to online businesses in the short term, but it will become a great obstacle for the far reaching development of the whole trade.2. Skimming and Scanning1-7 C, B, D, B, D, C, A 8. Last Pass Web site9. much stronger password 10. additional suggestions3. Listening Comprehension11-18 C, B, C, B, D, C, C,C 19-21 C, B, B 22-25 D, D, C, B26-28 C, D, A 29-31 D , B, C 32-35 B, C , C, A,36. competitive 37. Athletic 38. seasonal 39. exceeds40. participant 41. professional 42. admission 43. originated44. They are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries arelikely to occur45. Anyone who has n’t attended a large college football game has missed one of the mostcolorful aspect of American college life46. And the urge to win is so keen that many colleges actively seek outstanding players for theirstudent body4. Reading Comprehension47-51 B, M, L, K, F 52-56 I, G, J, H, N57-61 B, C, D, D, A 62-66 D, D, B, B, C5. Cloze67-71 B, A, C, C, D 72-76 B, A, C, B, A77-81 C, B, D, B, C 82-86 A, C, B, C, D6. Translation87. All flights having being delayed88. has been proved to be unpractical/ impracticable/ unrealistic89. only to find his houses had been burnt down90. even though/ if failure may have negative consequences91. at the expense of/ at the cost of the loss of moralityKey to Model Test tenPart I WritingShould the Media Apologize for Inaccurate Reporting?Recently, the issue of whether or not the media should apologize for inaccurate reporting has been in the limelight and has set off fierce debate in the public. Views on this issue vary from person to person.Many people claim that the media are obliged to apology if their reports are not accurate. As the communicant and supervisory power, the media should bear the responsibility of guaranteeing objectivity and authenticity the soul of the news reports. Otherwise, either the public are inclined to be misled or the interested party’s reputation and fame would be negatively affected. But others examine this issue from another angle. They hold the view that the objectivity and truth in news reports are not absolute. In this sense, as long as the intentions of the media are pure, any mistakes they make in reporting should be tolerated by the public.As far as I am concerned, I stand on the side of the former view. At the public eyes, the media are bound to respect and protect people’s rights to get the real story. In this case, if any inaccurate reporting occurs, the media have no reason to escape from admitting and apologizing for their mistakes.Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)1.B)2. C)3. B)4. D)5. B)6. C)7. A)8. conquest buyers from competitors9. big trucks and small cars10. new ad campaignPart III Listening ComprehensionSection A11. C) 12. C) 13. C) 14. B) 15. C) 16. B) 17. B) 18. B) 19.C) 20.C) 21.C) 22. D) 23. A) 24. B) 25.C)Section B26. B) 27. A) 28. C) 29. B) 30. C) 31. C) 32. B) 33. C) 34. C) 35. B)Section C36. population 37. square 38. financial 39. portion 40. established41. bears 42. termed 43. ultimate44. The New York City really has the wonders of the Big Apple that exceeds all expectations45. It is a national monument which was presented by France on October 28, 1886 to remember theAmerican Revolution46. At night it is brilliantly lit by spectacular lighted signs which have given it the name “The GreatWhite Way”Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A47. I ) 48 L) 49. F) 50. A) 51. E) 52. H) 53. M) 54. G) 55. D) 56. B)Section B57. D) 58. C) 59. B) 60. D) 61. C) 62. A) 63. D) 64. B) 65. D) 66. C)Part V Cloze67. C) 68. A) 69. D) 70. C) 71. B) 72. A) 73. B) 74. B) 75. D) 76.A) 77. D) 78. B) 79. D) 80. D) 81.A) 82. B) 83. C) 84. B) 85. C) 86. A)Part V Translation87. working at the cost of/ at the expense of your health88. in order to lose contact with certain people /so that she can lose contact with certain people / onpurpose to lose contact with certain people89. can’t have been my uncle90. would have to call off91. fall behind the times。

ModelTestAnswerModel Test 1快速阅读1.答案为Y；题目意思是：汽车尽管在生活中必不可少，但给城市生活的各个方面带来了负面影响。

根据全文，尤其是小标题，不难得出答案为Y。

2. 答案为N；题目意思是：汽车产生的社会隔离问题在郊区并不存在，因为汽车在郊区不普及。

而原文第二段第二句表明这一问题不仅在郊区存在，而且更为突出，所以题目错误。

3. 答案为Y；题目意思是：人们步行、骑车或是乘坐公交车辆时，会更关注环境。

与原文第三段第四句中“feel a sense of responsibility for the environments”的意思相同，因此本句答案为Y。

4. 答案为Y；题目意思是：汽车交通引起的噪音、危险和污染是街区生活和社会交往减少的原因。

原文第四段开头两句话就指出，街区生活随着车辆在街道上的增加而消失，并指出直接原因是噪音、危险和污染，因此题目正确。

5. 答案为Y；题目意思是：欧洲将对汽车制定更严格的标准以减少与交通相关的污染。

根据原文第十段最后一句的内容判断本句答案为Y。

6. 答案为N；题目意思是：由于更高的汽车技术，在美国，汽车所消耗的国民收入在减少。

而文章第十四段指出，每年随着驾车人数和行驶距离的增加，汽车所消耗的国民收入随之增加，所以题目错误。

7. 答案为NG；题目意思是：在南亚，将近一半的市区土地被用来建造汽车公路。

而原文第十五段谈论汽车公路的占地问题是以美国为例，没有提到亚洲的情况。

8. 答案为the car；题目意思是：造成美国年轻人死亡最主要的原因是什么?根据原文第八段第三句话指出汽车是造成美国年轻人死亡最主要的原因。

9. 答案为community；题目意思是：消除城市车辆将有助于社区感的恢复。

根据第七段第一句话，可直接找到答案为community。

10. 答案为family life；题目意思是：由于交通拥挤，父母没有时间与孩子相处，对家庭生活造成不良影响。

Model Test OnePart II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.1.A) The former boxing champion can win the match.B)H wants the woman to see the match with him.C)The former boxing champion is too old to participate in the match.D)The match is worthwhile to watch.2.A) She is usually fully occupied with work. C) She ’ d better quit the editing job.B)She will move out in the middle of the term. D) She is looking for a new roommate.3.A) He doesn ’ t believe it will be extremelyhottomorrow.B)He doesn ’ t like hot and humid weather.C)He just bought an air conditioner.D) He has to get the woman’ s air conditioner to work.4.A) Use her textbook before finding his own.B)Go back to the classroom and check again.C)Buy a new textbook downstairs.D)Inquire about the book at the Information Desk.5.A) Wait until the sale is over.C) Return his suits to Conrad’ s.B) Watch for the ad. on television.D) Buy a new suit.6.A). In a plane.B).On a train.C) On a bus.D) In a conference room.7.A) He might find some time to give the woman a call.B) He wants to know the nurse’ s phone number.C)He is considering to enroll in the weight reduction program.D)He ’ d like to get additional information.8.A) Make a list of what he has to do.B)Schedule an eye exam without delay.C)Buy a calendar to remind him of the appointment.D)Get over his fear of seeing an eye doctor.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) He went to see the doctor.C) He sang in a concert.B) He worked at a restaurant.D) He danced in a party.10.A) He has his own way of getting there.B)He will call the band to bring him there.C)He can go there in a big van with the woman.D)He will go there himself.11. A) In a restaurant.B) In a book shopC) In a record store.D) In a theater12.A) His band is going to give shows around the country.B)His next show is in San Francisco.C)His band can ’ t play at the Rock Music Festival.D)The woman can see his show in San Francisco.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A) He asked for leave yesterday.C) He didn ’ t receive the memo.B) He has forgotten about it.D) He lost his inbox.14.A) He has a bad memory.C) He is the woman ’ s secretary.B) He misplaces things occasionally. D) He often goes to break room at work.15.A) Talk to his secretary.C) Go to the break room.B) Check his inbox again.D) Go back to his office.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passageand the questions will be spoken only once. choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) The commercials are fun both on TV shows and on billboards.B)They both have a beginning, a middle, and an end with commercials.C)Some things have changed during long bus rides.D)You have to see the billboards along the road.17.A) By seeing billboards outside the bus window.B) By thinking of the bus driver’ s style of driving.C)By sleeping for a while or eating.D)By sitting in various ways.18.A) To give the speaker’ s opinion about long bus trips.B)To persuade people to take long bus trips.C)To explain why bus trips are different from television shows.D)To describe the billboards along the road.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A) Providing financial support.C) Taking care of children.B) Defending the family.D) Making decisions.20.A) The couple’ s parents.C) The couple ’ s brothers and sisters.B) The couple themselves.D) The couple ’ s aunts and uncles.21.A) Marriage was arranged by the girl’ s parents.B)The parents ’ duty is to make their daughterahavehappy marriage.C)The girl has right to choose her husband.D) The girl needs her parents’ protection.22.A) Present girls choose husbands by their parents.B)Present girls get more parental support.C)Present girls are financially independent.D)Present girls get furniture from parents.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23.A) How animals survive harsh conditions in the wild.B) How animals alter colors to match the surroundings.C) How animals protect themselves against predators.D) How animals learn to disguise themselves effectively.24.A) Its enormous size.C) Its instant response.B) Its plant-like appearance.D) Its offensive smell.25.A) It helps improve their safety.C) It helps them fight with their enemies.B) It allows them to swim faster.D) It allows them to avoid twists and turns.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passageis read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Todays air travel is far safer than driving a car on a busy ___26____ . However, there is a danger that grows every year. From the moment an airplane ____27____ to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screens. Air traffic controllers tell the pilot ___28____ when to turn, when to climb and when to come down. The air traffic controllers around a busy airport may ____29_____ 1 000 planes a day. Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the ___30____ of the controllers there. Even a small mistake on their part could cause a disaster. Recently, such a disaster almost happened. Two large jets were flying towards the airport. One was carrying 69 ____31_____ from Chicago. An air traffic controller ___32_____ on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other. He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb, but he made a misake. He ordered the wrong plane to do this. So, ____33_____ turning away from the second plane, the first plane flew towards it. Fifteen seconds later, it flew directly in front of the second plane. They ___34_____ each other by a second. The distance between them ____35_____ that of a large swimming pool. This is an example of the dangers that grow every year.Model Test TwoPart II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A1. A) At a theater.C) At a booking office.B) At a restaurant.D) At a railway station.2.A) The woman is too busy to join the man for dinner.B)The man is inviting the woman to dinner.C)The man is going to visit the Stevensons.D) The woman is the Stevensons’ friend.3.A) The professor spoke too fast.B)The professor spoke with a strong accent.C)The professor ’ s lecture notes were too complicated.D)The professor ’ s presentation was not convincing enough.4.A) The furniture he bought was very cheap.B)The furnished apartment was inexpensive.C)The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday.D)The apartment was provided with some old furniture.5.A) The man doesn ’ t want to stay at home and take care of his child.B)The man is sure that he will gain more by taking the job.C)The man likes a job that enables him to travel.D)The man is thinking about taking a new job.6.A) Be patient and wait.C) Inquire other people.B) Call to check her scores.D) Take the GRE test again.7.A) She read it slowly.C) She finished it at a stretch.B) She read it selectively.D) She went it over chapter by chapter.8.A) He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion.B)He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.C)He was in hospital for a long time.D)He was fined for speeding.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) He had lost his driver’ s licenseC).He didn’ t have his checkbook.B) His identification wasn’ t acceptableD)The. ticket office was closed.10.A) He can ’ t find it.C) He doesn ’ t need it for he rides his bicycle.B) He forgot to bring it with him.D) He doesn ’ t know how to get it.11.A) A passport. B) A check.C) A driver ’ s licenseD). A ticket.12.A) Drive him to the concert.C) Sell him her ticket.B) Cash his check.D) Lend him some money.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A) A multiple-choice exam.C) A German exam.B) A chemistry exam.D) A geology exam.14.A) Its relative hardness.C) Its chemical composition.B) Its true color.D) Its relative purity.15.A) They are never effective.C) They are not always conclusive.B) They are simple to perform.D) They are usually undependable.Section BPassage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) He was a tax collector.C) He was once a friend of the ruler.B)He was a government official. D) He was once a school teacher in India.17.A) To reward outstanding tax collectors.B)To declare new ways of collecting tax.C)To collect money from the persons invited.D)To entertain those who had made great contributions.18.A) They were excused from paying income tax.B)They were given some silver and gold coins by the ruler.C)They managed to collect more money than the ruler asked for.D) They enjoyed being invited to dinner at the ruler’ s palace. Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) They liked travelling.C) They were driven out of their homes.B)The reasons are unknown. D) They wanted to find a better place to live in.20.A) They are unfriendly to the Gypsies.B)They admire the musical talent of the Gypsies.C)They are envious of the Gypsies.D)They try to put up with the Gypsies.21.A) They are now taught in their own language.B)They are now allowed to attend local schools.C)Some authorities try to arrange special travelling schools for them.D)Permanent homes have been built for them.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) A change in the status of educated people.B)A change in the nature of reading.C)An increase in the number of books.D)An increase in the average age of readers.23.A) Silent reading had not been discovered.B)There were few places available for private reading.C)Reading is needed by the listeners.D)People relied on reading for entertainment.24.A) The importance of silent reading.B)The information yielded by books and newspapers.C)The effects of healthy reading.D)The value of different types of reading materials.25.A) Explain how present-day reading habits developed.B)Change people ’ s attitudes to reading.C)Show how reading methods have been improved.D)Encourage the growth of reading.Section CAll that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. This does not mean that we can sit down today and ___26____ the futurecourse of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we donot know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know ____27____ what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have a pretty good idea of howto go about getting it.Perhaps the best way to think of our prescnt situation is to ____28_____ a train coming into a switchyard. All of the switches are set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely ___29____ . Some switches we can see, others we cannot. There is nodoubt if we can see the setting of a switch: We can say with ____30___ that some possible futures will not be realized and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty about it. We know the train will take one of the tracks____31____ , but we have no idea which one. The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the entire____32_____ course of events.When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our____33 “ track ”years into the future, but after that, there are decision points to be ____34____ and possible fates to consider. The goal of science is to reduce the ____35_____ at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed.Model Test ThreePart II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A1.A) She doesn ’ t like smellthe of smoke inside.B)She wants to avoid meeting people.C)She wants to smoke a cigarette outside.D)It is very hot in the room.2.A) Buy the cloth the woman suggests.B)Pick up his wife from the hospital.C)Ask his wife’ s advicebuyiong the cloth.D)Take his wife to the hospital.3.A) He is counting the days of the holiday.C) He is eager to go back home.B) He is not planning to go home.D) He is going over his lessons.4.A) She is overweight.C) She has lost some weight.B) She likes to run.D) She is easy to give up.5.A )The man has a poor taste for music.C) She doesn ’ t like the concert very much.B) She is not used to attending a concert. D) The man shouldn ’ t listen to it again.6.A) Her timetable is wrong.C) She should get her timetable changed.B) She is late for the meeting.D) She misremembered the time of the meeting.7.A) She doesn ’ t like to go to parties.C) She has to work for the night.B) She has a meeting to attend tonight.D) She will go out with her colleagues.8.A) He will have to choose four qualified candidates.B)Giving an interview is a hard jab.C)He will accept all the five qualified candidates.D)There are no qualified candidates for the job.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Watching television.C) Studying fo.r a test.B) Taking a math test.D)Suffering a headache.10.A) The man did a good job on the last test.B)The man got a full score on the last test.C)She thinks the man is better than her in math.D)She thinks they can get better result if they study together.11.A) Call a friend for help.C) Do a friend a big favor.B) Review some materials.D) Go over some problems.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) Loud-speaking and fashionable. C) Tall and fat,B) Kind and gentle.D) Kind and loud-speaking.13.A) A confident and naughty girl.C) A lovely and pretty girl.B) A shy and pretty girl.D) A naughty and lovely girl.14.A) She felt lonely herself.C) She went to the seaside.B) Her husband is very kind.D) She found her soul mate finally.15. A) Have a meeting. B) Hold a party.C) Attend a party.D) Go on a trip.Section BPassage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) They can get an associate degree after two years of general study.B)They can get a bachelor’ s degree after two years of general study.C)They can get a bachelor of science degree after four years of study.D)They can get a bachelor of arts degree after four years of study.17.A) Skills needed by many companies.B)A master ’ s degree in science.C)Knowledge of the structure of organizations.D)A bachelor ’ s degree and a good score on the TOEFL.18.A) The capacity of the school.B)What different schools could do to help them find jobs.C)Whether they can get a degree from the school.D)The tests they should take when applying.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A) Their popularity.C) Their use in foods and drinks.B) Their history.D) Their flowers, wood and fruit.20.A) The State of Michigan.C) Washington City.B) The State of Washington.D) Turkey and the US.21.A) To show how the little boy got his heroic qualities.B)To show that even a little boy can cut a cherry tree.C)To tell children that they should be honest like the boy.D)To show that there are many cherry trees in Washington.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) More and more women faced unemployment.B)More and more men entered the labor market.C)More and more men get affected by the recession.D)More and more women get affected by the recession.23.A) Industries that traditionally use lots of men.B)Industries like manufacturing and building.C)Health care and temporary employment services.D)Industries that employ more men than women.24.A) Women earn 62 cents for every dollar that men earn.B)Women earn about 80% of what men earn.C)Women hold 51% of good-paying management and professional jobs.D)Men hold the most of top positions at the 400 largest companies in California.25.A) They hold very high positions in a company.B)They pay more attention to independence.C)They all want to have power of control.D)They take more responsibilities at home.Section CStudents want to know how American schools use educational technology. There is not a simple answer. It depends on the subject and level of students, of course. But it also depends on the ____26____ and training of the teachers, and the goals and ____27____of the schools. Schools are almost all connected to the Internet. But some have more technology, and use it more than others. For example. some schools use computers for activities like video conferencing, to bring the world into the classroom. And some classrooms are ___28_____ things like a Smart Board, a kind of interactive whiteboard. Interactive whiteboards are large displays for ____29____. They are connected to a computer and can be ____30_____ by touth. They can be used for ____31_____ orwriting or to project video. Some teachers are trying ___32_____ new ways to teach with devices like iPods and mobile phones. But educators say the most important thing. as always. is the ____33______ . Yet technology can have special importance in some cases. Cosmobot is a therapy robot. It stands about half a meter tall and has a blue body anda friendly face with big eyes. One child who works with it has ___34____ impairment of performance; he has difficulty moving his mouth and tongue. He works with CarolcScrnango-Sprouseas he interacts with the Cosmobot during therapy for his condition. Here, he uses a set of buttons ___35____ a computer to make the silent robot move forward, backward or around in circles.Model Test FourPart 11 Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A1. A) She will take an exam on Friday. C) She doesn ’ t enjoy tours very much.B) She has to study on Friday.D) She prefers to stay at home.2.A) The course may be not so good now. C) The course is definitely worthwhile.B)Prof. Smith will retire next semester. D) The course is even more interesting now.3.A) Book a table for his birthday.C) Register to live in the hotel.B) Buy some new books.D) Buy a new table.4.A) Her new apartmcnt is cheaper.C) The present one is much too expensive.B) Shedoesn ’ t like to listen to the radio.D) She needs a quieter place.5.A) He is crazy about it.C) He has no idea about it.B) He appreciates it.D) He doesn’ t like it.6.A) Part-time jobs.C) A training class.B) Summer vacation plans.D) A dance course.7. A) It ’ s not too bad for his health.C) It makes him feel good.B) It sets a good example to the children. D) It never makes him cough.8.A) In a hotel.B) In a library.C) In a bank D) In a restaurant.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A) A comparison of political journals and newspapers.B)The use of computers in calculating election results.C)An analysis of early presidential elections.D)The impact of TV on presidential elections.10.A) To type some research material. C) To get material unavailable at the main library.B)To learn to use the computers there. D) To choose a topic for the term paper.11.A) Ask their teachers for help.C) Use one of the computers in the library.B) Look it up in the list.D) Turn to the university board for help.12.A) Go to that library to get them.C) Type a request into computers.B)Pay a little money to use them. D) Order them from the publisher.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A) Nuclear reactors can be of little use to people.B)Nuclear energy is dangerous as radiation.C)Nuclear energy may become a danger to human.D)Nuclear energy is useful to humanbeing ’ s life.14. A) Doctor and patient.C) Teacher and student.B) Husband and wife.D) Tourist and guide.15.A) Nuclear energy is our best hope for the future.B)Nuclear energy poses a threat to the safety of the population.C)Too many accidents are happening at nuclear power plants.D)It is hard to have an agreement on nuclear energy.Section BPassage OneQuestions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) It is a large meal made by all the family members.B)It may last from two to four hours.C)It is shared in the best time of the day.D)Each member gets together and discusses many issues.17. A) Almost half their money.C) Almost one third of their money.B) Almost all their money.D) Most of their money.18.A) Right after the father gives everyone some wine.B)Right after the father makes the cross over the bread with a knife.C)Right after the mother slices the bread for each member of the family.D)Right after the father gives each member a piece of bread.19. A) The famous French food.C) The French family reunion.B) The French family meal.D) The French table manners.Passage TwoQuestions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.20.A) They have to contact more people so as to find a new job.B)There are always downward changes in their lives.C)Many of them stand a good chance of finding new and better jobs.D)They are not able to find a new job.21.A) He has more time to do his own things.B)He can stay up as late as he likes.C)He can learn a new skill.D)lie is able to get rid of the routine work.22.A) He will try to make the best of unemployment.B)He will suffer psychologically.C)He will have a lot of trouble at home.D)He will learn a new skill or run his own business.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23.A) A person may feel safe when driving a ear. C) It is easy to maintain cars.B)A person can move around freely with a car. D) It will not pollute the air.24.A) It is exhausting to drive in heavy traffic.B)The driver might have an accident sooner or later.C)Cars will easily break down because of poor quality.D)It is dangerous to drive alone late at night.25.A) The good reasons for owning a car.B)The disadvantages of owning a car.C)Traffic accidents caused by car drivers.D)Advantages and disadvantages of owning a car.Section CSports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep usListeningModelTests解读healthy. But these are not their only use. They give us____26____ practice in makingeyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming,__27_____ its speed and direction and pass this information on to the brain. The brainthen has to ____28_____ what to do, and sends its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs and so on, so that the ball is met and hit hack where it ought to go. All this must happenwith great speed in order to ___29_____ this complicated chain of events successfully,for those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of such skills is____30______ useful.Sports and games are also very useful for character training. In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about ___31_____ such as courage,discipline and love of one’country, but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effects on a child ’ s character as what is learned by ____32_____. The ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the pupils’ time is spent in class lessons. So it is what the pupils do in their spare time that really prepares them to____33_____ society as citizens when they grow up. If each of them learns to work forhis team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it___34______ towork for the good of his country ____35___ only for his own benefit.Model Test FivePart if Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section A1. A) A gardener.B) A farmer.C) A cleaner.D) A worker.2. A) He works at the fruit counter.C) He serves as a cashier.B) He delivers groceries to customers.D) He cleans the shelves.3.A) She wants to take the place of Prof. Green.B)She wants to know whether Prof. Green will be able to teach this afternoon.C) She wonders whether she should find someone else to teach Prof. Green’D) She is not sure if she can teachProf. Green’ s class.4.A) The credits required for a degree in education.B)The requirements of an MA degree.C)The credit hours required for a degree in psychologyD)The requirements of a thesis.5. A) Interesting.B) Complicated.C) Touching.D) Attractive.6.A) The trees can make the campus beautiful.B)She would like the air conditioner on.C)The trees help cool down the air.D)She doesn ’ t need to turn on her air conditioner anymore.7.A) It is not worth talking about.C) It should cover more eventsB) It is quite appropriate.D) It should be narrowed down.8.A) Go to the concert with the man.C) Stay at home to prepare for the testB) Attend the concert next week.D) Attend the concert after the exam is over.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) At her parents’ homeC). In a hotel.B) At her own home.D) At the man’s home10. A) Go boating.C) Play cardsB) Go bowling together. D Watch TV programs.11.A) She never eats leftovers.B)She doesn ’ t care about leftovers.C)She thinks it is a bad thing to have leftovers.D) She likes leftovers because she doesn’ t have to cook.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A) Friends.B)Police officer and researcher.C)Colleagues.D)Police officer and program hostess.13.A) Undercover work.B) Patrol.C) Detective work.D) Supervising investigations.14.A) They always face rude people.B)They always deal with dangerous events.C)They can ’ t predict what will happen next minute.D)They are too timid.15.A) He is an experienced police officer.B)He is good at supervising.C)He wants to leave his job.D)He doesn ’ t like his work.Section BPassage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) A flood.B) A storm C) Heat D) An earthquake17.A) Sunlight.B) Heat waves.C) Natural disaster D) Low nighttime temperature.18.A) Drink warm water.C) Wear dark colored clothingB) Stay away from the sun.D) Wear tight clothes.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.A) The tree blocked the road.B)The driver was young and inexperienced.C)The driver was distracted.D)The driver was driving the car at night.20. A) Texting on a cell phone.C) Talking on a cell phone.B) Reaching for a cell phone.D) Looking at a cell phone.21.A) They have learnt more about driving.B)They have learnt to avoid large stuff on the road.C)They have paid more attention to the safety of driving.D)They have known more about the policy of insurance companies.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A) To do research.B)To create new knowledge.。

Key to Model Test OnePart I Writing【参考范文一】What Is in the Way of Paying Back the LoansEver since colleges started to charge the students for the education they receive，there has always been a problem for some students，especially for those from remote rural regions，to get the money for it．So the government offers them an option of borrowing money from banks．Surveys show that the number of students financing his education in this way is increasing．However，some students，although not many，failed to pay back the loans as they had promised in the contract．The banks have a very hard time coping with this problem．And the government can do nothing effective to help the banks．I think there is more than one reason for this．Dishonesty may be one but not the major one．As is known, we are experiencing a particular phase of economic development where the supply of human resources is much bigger than the demand for it．So many students are not able to find a well-paid job．How can they pay the loans back? To solve this problem，I think the government should make efforts to get the whole economy go smoothly，creating more job opportunities．【参考范文二】What Is in the Way of Paying Back the LoansCollege education is a kind of service，which needs to be paid for．But in fact，many students in China cannot afford the fees．So they，encouraged by the government，apply for loans from the banks．However，the problem is not over yet．．After four years，these students are faced with the task of paying back the loans．Surveys indicate that quite a number of students failed to pay back the loans or failed to do so in time．I think the reasons might be manifold．And the lack of relevant laws should be singled out．It seems that nothing effective can be done to deal with this．The banks and the government can do nothing effective to make the students do what they promised to d0．S0 1 think laws must be made immediately，stating clearly the rights and obligations of each party．And this can also help strengthen the students’ sense of responsibility as adults．Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)本文是一片介绍保险的文章，有五个小标题构成，分别从什么是保险，从哪里买保险，保险的种类，保险金的制定标准，以及政府参与的保险等五个方面进行了介绍。

MODEL TEST 1PART I DICTATION【听写原文】Different Media of CommunicationBooks, radios and films, as different media of communication, /vary considerably in the delivery of information and thus in the results produced. /Books boast the longest history / compared with radio programs and films. / Books can have a touch upon almost all the aspects of our life. / Therefore, it is no exaggerating to say that / the history of books is also the history of human development. / But books usually tend to be somewhat slower than the time depicted in them. / That may disappoint those who want to acquire die latest information. / Films can be the most artistic among the three forms of media / as it combines audio, visual and sometimes even special effects. /They can get people involved in a more colorful and real world. /But unlike books that can be read in the couch or on the bus, / movies will not be available without a ticket to the cinema / and are shown only once a time. / (156)PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION1-5 BCACD 6-10 ACADD 11-15 BADCB 16-20 DAABD21-25 ACCBD 26-30 CBACDSECTION A CONVERSATIONS【听力原文】Questions 1~3M: Hello. Nice to see you again. I heard you went to hospital for a few days to undergo surgery.I hope everything’s OK.W: Yes, fine. I had something wrong with my stomach. I won’t go into detail, but it wasn’t serious.M: I really dislike going to a doctor or to a hospital.W: I think most people are a little nervous about it. I was really very, very nervous just before I had the operation, but the anesthetist (麻醉医生) gave me an anesthetic (麻醉的，感觉缺失的) and the next thing I remember was waking up after the operation.M: It must have really hurt afterwards.W: Well, the nurse gave me plenty of painkillers, but it did feel uncomfortable. I wasn’t permitted to eat anything for 48 hours. That was the worst thing.M: I bet you were ready for a thick juicy steak when you got out of hospital.W: I certainly was! However, the doctor gave me a list of food I couldn’t eat for another 72 hours, and steak was on the list!M: Is there any pain now?W: Not at all. I stopped taking painkillers after a couple of days.M: Did they take good care of you in the hospital?W: Oh, yes. The nurses were very kind, though they were strict about what I could drink. In the end, I just drank water and nothing else. Every one was very professional and I actually enjoyed some aspect of my stay.Questions 4~6A: Sandy, can you help me contact these people?B: Sure, what do you want me to tell them?A: Well, I need to confirm the time of their classes.B: OK, where can I find their telephone numbers?A: They are all listed here on this sheet of paper.B: Is it their home, office or cell phone number?A: Unless it’s marked differently, it’s their home number. B: Alright. What if I can’t get hold of them by phone? A: Then, you should E-mail them with the information. B: Where can I find their E-mail addresses?A: They should have them listed on their resumes.B: And if there aren’t any E-mail addresses?A: Then send them a SMS on their cell phones.B: OK. That sounds easy enough. Have you called any of them?A: Yes. I called the first three people on the list, but they didn’t pick up.B: Did you leave a voice message?A: I left a voice message on one ---- just for the first person on the list.B: I see. What did you tell them?A: I told her that she should call me back at my office number.B: OK, so, maybe I should call her again.A: Yes, that sounds like a good idea. She might not get the other message in time.B: One more question. It looks like some of these numbers are long-distance. Do you have a calling card that I can use to get through to them?A: Sure. You can use this one. The pin number is written on the back of the card.B: Alright. Thanks a lot. Don’t worry. I’ll take care of it.A: Great work. I’m off for the weekend! See you on Monday.B: See you.Questions 7~10W: I find it really hard to express myself in class. I have lots of ideas, but they never seem to come out of my mouth.M: Let me give you a little advice. You know what the topics are going to be, so prepare what you would like to say in advance.W: I often do, but I’m worried about the responses from other people.M: You have to be realistic. Not everyone is going to agree with you, but people will respect your opinion and they will respect the fact that you have contributed something to the discussion.W: I’m worried that what I say will not make sense.M: We could chat about the topic before class. I could check that what you want to say is logical and it would also give you a chance to practice speaking.W: That’s a good idea. What should I do if I am in two minds about a topic?M: That’s easy. Express both possibilities. People will think that you are pretty smart to be able to look at the topic from more than one angle.W: I didn’t realize that speaking in class could be so easy.M: The most difficult thing is being able to predict what other people will say. They will reply to your statements, but you can’t be sure now.SECTION B PASSAGES【听力原文】Questions 11~13Leonardo Da Vinci was born in 1452 in Tuscany. As early as 1466, he was working in a workshop. Then, in 1482 he moved to Milan. After the plague had swept the city of Milan in 1484-85, he turned his attention to town planning and made several designs for churches and other buildings. He moved to Florence, another city in Italy in 1500 where he painted the famous Mona Lisa in 1503. Then he returned to Milan. Between 1510 and 1515, after he hadbeen working as an architect and engineer to the French King Louis XII, he devoted himself to painting again and produced two great works St. Anne Mane & Child and St. John the Baptist. In 1515, the King of France invited Leonardo to live in France. He moved to a castle there where he spent his last years, carrying out his own research. He died in 1519.Questions 14~17Good morning, everyone. And welcome to the English for Academic Purpose Center. I’d like to begin by briefly introducing the services we offer here at our center. First of all, we have a wide range of language courses. In the first semester, we run an 8-week conversation class for students of non-English speaking backgrounds. We wish to improve their fluency, grammar and pronunciation in English. The course is held on Tuesdays between 12:30 and 1:30. So, that’s one hour once a week. Please enroll with the secretary before Friday this week. For those of you who are interested in developing your writing skills, we have a 6-week course which runs for 2 hours between 4 and 6 on Wednesday afternoons, beginning in Week One. They concentrate on the writing skills needed for assignments in the departments of economics and social sciences. Students must be enrolled in either of these departments. You probably not think about taking examinations yet. But later on, towards the end of the term, you might like to enroll in our examination skills class. The course runs for 5 weeks, and two hours in a week. The course dealswith the skills you need, in both written tests and oral examinations. It is not necessary to enroll before the course starts. Just turn up for the first class.Questions 18~20Death Valley is a land of beautiful but dangerous extremes. There are mountains that reach more than three thousand meters into the sky. There is a place called Badwater that is the lowest area of land in the Western Hemisphere. If there were water there, it would be eighty-six meters below the level of the ocean.Death Valley can be dangerously cold during the winter months. Storms in the mountains can produce sudden flooding on the floor of the valley.The extreme heat in summer has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor this extreme climate. Death Valley does not forgive those who are not careful.It is a good example of the violence of nature. However, it would be wrong to think that nothing lives there. The Valley is full of life. Wild flowers grow very quickly after a little rain. Birds, snakes and other animals always enjoy their stay.SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST【听力原文】Questions 21~22Protests have interrupted the annual general meeting in London of the oil giant BP, the first since last year’s oil rig (钻探设备) blast (爆炸) and huge oil spill (漏油，浮油) in the Gulf of Mexico. Several protesters were eject ed (驱逐) and fishermen from the US Gulf coast were refused entry to the meeting where they’ve planned to complain about the continued effects of the pollution. Inside the campaign a read-out statement by the father of one of the 11 men who died in the blast in which BP was accused of prioritizing (优先考虑) profits over safety.Questions 23~24In Japan, rescue workers briefly stopped their search yesterday as the nation paused to remember the victims of the deadly earthquake and tsunami (海啸) that hit exactly one month earlier. Special ceremonies and moments of silence paid tribute to (称赞，表示敬意) the morethan 13,000 people who were killed and the more than 14,000 others who are still missing. Just a short time later, Japan was hit by another earthquake. There have been hundreds of these aftershock s (余震) since the quake on March 11th. Yesterday’s had a magnitude (大小，震级) of 6.6. It caused landslides that trapped several people in one city. It also caused a temporary evacuation (疏散，撤离) at that troubled nuclear power plant where engineers have been tryingto cool down nuclear reactor s (核反应堆，原子反应堆).Questions 25~26The British and Danish governments have both attempted to prevent drugs made in their countries being used for execution s (死刑) in the United States. The British Business Secretary Vince Cable said he was blocking the export to the US of three drugs used to administer lethal (致命的，致死的) injections. He said Britain was opposed to the death penalty (极刑，死刑) in all circumstances. The Danish government says it will ask the United States to carry out lethal injections to stop using a drug produced in the US by a Danish company.Questions 27~28One of Hollywood’s biggest stars, Elizabeth Taylor, has died of congestive (充血的) heart failure in Los Angeles. She was 79. Elizabeth Taylor, who was British-born, made her names in films such as National Velvet, Cleopatra and Who’s Afraid of Virginian Woolf.Questions 29~30The incumbent(现任的，在职的) Goodluck Jonathan has been officially declared the winner in Nigeria’s presidential election. However, Mr. Jonathan has had to appeal for calm as violence erupted across parts of northern Nigeria in response to his victory. From Abuja, here’s Caroline Duffield.Goodluck Jonathan received nearly 23 million votes in the presidential election, while his rival General Muhammadu Buhari got just over 12 million. But minutes before the declaration, Goodluck Jonathan was appealing for calm. Angry youths, supporters of the defeated Mr. Buhari, have torch ed (用火炬点燃) homes, churches and cars, and set up burning barricade s (路障，街垒) in towns and cities across northern Nigeria. So far, General Buhari’s party, theCongress for Progressive Change, have steadily refused to condemn the violence or to call for calm.。