British families

英国女王家庭介绍英语作文The British royal family is one of the most famous and influential families in the world. It consists of the Queen, her husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, their children, grandchildren, and other close relatives. The family is known for its long history, traditions, and public appearances.The Queen, Elizabeth II, has been the reigning monarch since 1952. She is the longest-reigning monarch in British history and is known for her dedication to her duties, her love for her country, and her iconic sense of style.The Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Philip, is the Queen's husband and has been a constant support to her throughout her reign. He is known for his sense of humor, his dedication to various charitable causes, and his love for outdoor activities.The Queen's children include Prince Charles, PrincessAnne, Prince Andrew, and Prince Edward. They are all actively involved in various charitable organizations and public engagements.The Queen's grandchildren, including Prince William, Prince Harry, Princess Beatrice, and Princess Eugenie, are also well-known public figures and are involved in various charitable activities and public engagements.The royal family is often seen at public events, such as state banquets, royal weddings, and official visits to other countries. They also participate in various charitable events and support numerous causes, both in the UK and around the world.The royal family's lifestyle is a mix of tradition and modernity. While they adhere to certain protocols and customs, they also embrace modern technology and social media to connect with the public and promote their charitable endeavors.。

families的用法及例句一级标题：families的用法及例句二级标题1：什么是“families”在英语中，单词“families”是“family”的复数形式。

它是指一个家庭、一个由父母和他们的孩子组成的社会单位，以及由亲属或相似特征的人组成的群体。

通过使用“families”，我们可以更具体地描述多个家庭或不同类型的家庭。

二级标题2：对于不同类型的家庭根据定义，“families”可以涵盖多种类型的家庭。

这里举几个例子来说明：1. Nuclear families: Nuclear families are composed of a married couple and their biological or adopted children living together in the same household. For example, "The Johnsons and the Smiths are two nuclear families living in this neighborhood."2. Extended families: Extended families refer to multiple generations living together or close by, such as grandparents, parents, and children. An example sentence could be "In many Asian cultures, it is common for extended families to live under the same roof."3. Blended families: Blended families are created when two individuals with children from previous relationships remarry or live together. For instance, you can say "John and Jane brought their kids from their previous marriages together to form a blended family."4. Single-parent families: Single-parent families consist of one parent raising one or more children without the presence of a spouse or partner. A sentence example is "She worked hard to provide for her children as a single-parent family."5. Same-sex parent families: Same-sex parent families consist of couples from the LGBTQ+ community raising children together. You may use a sentence like "They are proud parents in their same-sex family."二级标题3：关于"families"的用法除了用于描述不同类型的家庭，"families"还可以在其他不同语境中使用。

中国人和英国人过生日的区别英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1How Chinese and British People Celebrate BirthdaysMy name is Li Ming and I am 10 years old. I was born in Beijing, China but I moved to London, England with my family when I was 6 years old. Living in both China and the UK has allowed me to experience how birthdays are celebrated differently in these two cultures. Even though birthdays are special occasions in both places, there are some interesting differences!In China, birthdays are a really big deal, especially for kids. All of your family members like grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins will come over for a huge birthday banquet with lots of delicious Chinese food. My favorite dishes are dumplings, noodles, and Peking duck. Yum!The star of the show is always the birthday cake. Chinese birthday cakes look quite different from Western cakes. They are typically shaped like a tower or pyramid with layers of colored bread or sponge cake. They are covered in whipped cream orbutter cream frosting and decorated with adorable cartoon characters or inspirational wishes written in Chinese calligraphy. Some cakes even have little plastic figures on top!After the meal, it's time for the most exciting part - opening presents and receiving lucky red envelopes filled with money from your elders! Getting red envelopes is one of the best Chinese traditions. I always feel so fortunate.In contrast, British birthday celebrations tend to be a bit more low-key. Instead of a big banquet, my friends here usually just have a small party at home or somewhere like a trampoline park with some pizza, cake and games. Don't get me wrong, it's still really fun! But there are way fewer relatives and not as much fancy food.One cool British tradition is birthday crackers - these are colorful cardboard tubes that you pull apart with someone else to reveal little toys, jokes and paper crowns inside. We take turns wearing the crowns while opening presents. I think it's a quirky but neat custom.The birthday cakes in the UK are also quite different from the elaborately decorated Chinese ones. They are usually just a single round cake covered in buttercream frosting with maybesome written icing decorations or candles on top. My favorite kind is chocolate fudge cake, so rich and delicious!After singing "Happy Birthday" and blowing out the candles, we take pictures and then everyone digs into the cake. Unlike in China where you have to be polite and wait for the birthday person to have the first slice, it's sort of a free-for-all here with everyone grabbing pieces at the same time. It seems a bit chaotic to me at first, but I got used to it!One more big difference is that gifting money is not as common in Britain. People mostly just give wrapped present boxes with toys, books, games or clothes inside. Sometimes there are gift cards too. I have to admit it was disappointing at first not to receive any red lucky envelopes on my birthday after moving here. But I realized that giving actual gifts shows people's thoughtfulness in a different way.So those are the main ways that birthday celebrations differ between China and the UK from my perspective. Whether it's a huge banquet with the whole family or a smaller party with school friends, whether the cake is an elaborate bread tower or a simple frosted round, birthdays are special days to mark another year gone by. I feel fortunate to have experienced both the Chinese and British ways of celebrating this annual milestone.Maybe one day I'll combine traditions from both cultures for the ultimate birthday party!篇2How Chinese and British People Celebrate BirthdaysBirthdays are a special day that comes once a year for everyone. It's a day to celebrate the day you were born and to feel happy and loved by your family and friends. But did you know that people in different countries celebrate birthdays in different ways? Today, I'm going to tell you about how birthdays are celebrated in China, where I'm from, and in Britain.In China, we usually have a big family dinner on our birthday. All our relatives like grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins come over to our house. My grandma always cooks a lot of delicious dishes like dumplings, noodles, and my favorite - sweet and sour pork! After dinner, we cut the birthday cake. The cake is usually really big and decorated with colorful frosting and candles. I get to make a wish before blowing out the candles. Then we take lots of photos together.One funny tradition we have in China is giving the birthday person a playful nudge on the head for each year of their age, plus an extra one for good luck! So if I turned 8 years old, myfamily would nudge my head 9 times. It's kind of annoying but also really funny!Another tradition is giving the birthday person money in red envelopes called "hongbao." The money is supposed to bring good luck and fortune. I always feel so rich on my birthday with all the hongbao I get from my relatives!In Britain, they do some things similarly but also quite differently. Like in China, British families also have a birthday party with a cake, candles, and singing "Happy Birthday." But their cakes are usually smaller and decorated more simply with just the person's name and age written on top.One big difference is that British people don't usually have a big family dinner like we do in China. Instead, they might go out to a restaurant or have a smaller party at home with just their closest family members and friends.Another difference is the birthday presents. In China, we mainly give money in hongbao. But in Britain, people give wrapped gifts like toys, books, clothes, or anything else the birthday person might like. I think getting presents sounds really exciting!British people also have some fun birthday traditions and games that we don't really do in China. One game is called "Pin the Tail on the Donkey." There's a picture of a donkey without a tail, and each guest is blindfolded and has to try to pin the tail in the right spot. It sounds silly but also really fun to play!Another British birthday tradition is making a "birthday wish" when blowing out the candles on the cake. The tradition says that if you make a wish while blowing out the candles, it will come true. I'm not sure if I believe that, but it's still fun to try!Overall, while there are some similarities, Chinese and British people celebrate birthdays in quite different ways. But no matter where you're from, birthdays are a special day to feel loved and celebrated by your family and friends. That's the most important part!So those are the main differences between how we celebrate birthdays in China and in Britain. I think both ways sound really fun and exciting. Maybe one day, I'll get to experience a British-style birthday party and see what it's like for myself! For now, I'm just looking forward to my next birthday and all the delicious food, hongbao, and family time that comes with it.篇3Birthdays are Super Fun in China and Britain!Birthdays are one of my favorite days of the year! I always get so excited counting down the days until my birthday. I was born in China, but I live in Britain now. I've been able to celebrate my birthday in both countries and I've noticed some really cool differences in how people do birthdays in China compared to Britain.In China, the traditions for birthdays are a bit different than in Britain. One major thing is that in Chinese culture, there is a lot more focus on your actual "birth day" and "birth hour" rather than just celebrating the whole birthday. My mom always tells me the exact date, hour, and minute that I was born on my birthday. She says this is important in Chinese culture because your birth date and time is tied to your destiny and luck according to Chinese astrology and the Chinese zodiac.Another big difference is the red eggs! In China, it's a tradition for the parents of the birthday kid to hand out red eggs to their friends and family. The eggs are boiled and then the shells are dyed a bright red color. Depending on the family, sometimes little stamps or designs are put on the eggs too. The red eggs symbolize fertility and life. My grandma always gives me a big plate of red eggs on my birthday and I hand them outto my friends at school. I remember the first time I did that after moving to Britain, my classmates thought it was such a weird tradition! But I think it's a fun one.One thing that's similar in both China and Britain is getting a birthday cake and making a birthday wish when you blow out the candles. Cakes are popular for birthdays in both cultures. In China though, the cakes tend to be fruitcakes or dense sponge cakes instead of the light, fluffy cakes more common in Britain. There's usually pictures or decorations made out of fresh fruit on top of Chinese birthday cakes instead of icing. My favorite is when they make cute animal designs using kiwi, grapes, lychee and other fruits!Speaking of food, in China it's also super common to go out for a huge birthday dinner with your whole family at a nice restaurant, especially for adult birthdays. The family will order tons of different dishes and delicacies for the birthday person to Try and wish them great wealth and prosperity in the coming year. For kids' birthdays, the parties are usually at home or at places like McDonald's. But there's always heaps of great food no matter what!In Britain, I've noticed people tend to have bigger birthday parties at places like trampoline parks, bowling alleys, or softplay areas for kids' birthdays. The parties are more just with your group of friends rather than your whole extended family like in China. Kids in Britain also seem to get wayyyy more presents for their birthdays than we did in China! I remember being blown away by how many gifts my friends would get at their birthday parties when I first moved here.Another fun British tradition is getting birthday money in a card or little envelope from your relatives. My grandparents always slip me some cash in a card, which I love because then I can spend it however I want! I don't remember doing that as much in China, although we did sometimes get given bright red envelopes with money inside for birthdays and Chinese New Year.One thing I definitely prefer about birthdays in Britain is that the whole day is really celebrated, not just your actual birth minute or hour. It's basically a birthday holiday just for you! You get to feel special all day at school with your mates and then have a big party and everything in the evening. My parents even let me have a day off school on my actual birth day, which I don't think was as common back in China.I remember for one of my first birthdays in Britain, my parents decorated the whole house with balloons, banners, andstreamers when I woke up in the morning. We didn't really do much decorating for birthdays at home in China so I was absolutely delighted! My dad had even got me a massive1-metre tall Toblerone chocolate bar and put it by my plate for breakfast. It was totally brilliant.All in all, celebrating birthdays is a lot of fun no matter if you're in China or Britain. In China, there's perhaps a bit more emphasis on your actual birth date and time according to Chinese traditions. There's delicious food, red eggs, dense fruit cakes, and usually a family dinner out for the occasion. In Britain, there tends to be bigger parties with friends, lots of presents, birthday money from family, and more decorations and celebrations for the whole day.Wherever I am though, I always look forward to my birthday and get to feel well and truly spoiled for the day! I love continuing the Chinese traditions but I've also really enjoyed experiencing all the British birthday fun too. I cherish every birthday and feel so grateful to be surrounded by family and friends who want to make me feel special. However you celebrate, birthdays are just the best!篇4The Different Ways Chinese and British People Celebrate BirthdaysHi there! My name is Li Xiaoming, and I'm a 10-year-old student from China. Today, I want to share with you some of the differences I've noticed between how birthdays are celebrated in China and in the United Kingdom.First of all, let's talk about the importance of birthdays in both cultures. In China, birthdays are considered very important events, especially for older family members. It's a day to show respect and appreciation for the person who is celebrating their birthday. In the UK, birthdays are also important, but they're generally seen as more of a fun celebration and a chance to get together with friends and family.One of the biggest differences between Chinese and British birthday celebrations is the food. In China, it's traditional to have a big family dinner on someone's birthday, with lots of delicious dishes like dumplings, noodles, and steamed whole fish. The whole fish is meant to symbolize a successful and prosperous life. In the UK, however, the focus is more on cake and desserts. British people love to have a big birthday cake with candles, and they sing "Happy Birthday" before the birthday person blows out the candles and makes a wish.Another difference is the way gifts are given. In China, it's common to give money in red envelopes (called "hongbao") to children and younger family members on their birthdays. The amount of money given depends on the age of the recipient and the relationship between the giver and the receiver. In the UK, people usually give wrapped presents, often with cards attached.The decorations used for birthday celebrations are also quite different. In China, you'll often see red and gold decorations, which are considered lucky colors. Families might hang up lanterns or banners with good luck messages written on them. In the UK, the decorations tend to be more colorful and whimsical, with balloons, streamers, and party hats.One similarity between Chinese and British birthday celebrations is the tradition of making a wish. In both cultures, it's believed that if you make a wish and blow out all the candles on your birthday cake in one breath, your wish will come true. However, in China, it's also common to tie a string around the birthday person's wrist and make a wish for each knot in the string.Speaking of wishes, some other Chinese birthday traditions include eating longevity noodles (which symbolize a long life)and drinking a special soup called "tonic soup" that's believed to promote good health and longevity.In the UK, some other popular birthday traditions include playing party games (like pin the tail on the donkey or musical chairs) and having a birthday party at a special venue like a bowling alley or a trampoline park.Overall, I think it's really fascinating to learn about the different ways people around the world celebrate important events like birthdays. It shows how diverse and rich our cultural traditions can be, even for something as universal as marking another year of life.I hope you enjoyed learning a little bit about the differences between Chinese and British birthday celebrations. Who knows, maybe next time you're invited to a birthday party, you'll get to experience some of these traditions for yourself!篇5How Chinese and British Kids Celebrate Their BirthdaysHi there! My name is Li Ming and I'm 10 years old. I was born in China but my family moved to London a few years ago for my dad's job. One of the biggest differences I've noticed betweenChinese and British culture is how kids celebrate their birthdays. Let me tell you all about it!In China, kids' birthdays are seen as really important events, especially for young children. We have big parties with all our classmates, cousins, neighbors, and friends. My parents would rent out a place like a restaurant's private room or an activity center to have my party. There would be games, activities, singing, dancing, and lots of fun!The birthday child is really the center of attention on their big day in China. All the guests bring lovely gift bags with money inside - usually brand new bills in red envelopes. It's considered very lucky. The bigger the amount, the more blessing and good fortune you're wishing for the birthday kid. I remember getting hundreds of dollars in lucky money from my relatives and friends for each birthday as a little boy!There's also always an extravagant cake, plenty of delicious food, and decorations everywhere with the child's name, photo, and bright colors. Kids wear fancy dress-up clothes for their birthday parties too. My mom would make sure I looked my very best on my special day.One tradition I really loved was the making of birthday noodles! A batch of extra-long noodles is cooked, with peoplepulling and stretching the dough to make the noodles as long as possible. The longer the better - it symbolizes longevity and a nice long life for the birthday kid. We'd all take turns helping make the noodles, then eat them for lunch or dinner.Compared to China, kids' birthdays in the UK seem a lot more lowkey and simple. Don't get me wrong, they're still lots of fun! But the parties are usually just for a small group of closest friends, taking place at home, at a park, or somewhere casual and low-cost.Instead of getting cash gifts, British kids receive wrapped present boxes from their guests. The gifts are usually toys, books, games, arts & crafts kits and other fun stuff for kids. I have to say, it's really exciting ripping off that wrapping paper to see what's inside each box!Cakes are still a big part of British birthdays, but they tend to be more modest than the grand Chinese cakes I was used to. Simple frosted cakes from a supermarket bakery are very common, decorated with just some writing and maybe some tiny figures on top.Games and activities at British kids' parties are much more casual too. Things like pass the parcel, musical chairs, treasure hunts around the house or yard, that kind of thing. The partiesare shorter too, just a couple hours in the mid-afternoon rather than nearly all-day affairs.One funny difference is that British birthday parties don't seem to involve any singing or dancing at all! In China, there's almost always a time set aside during the party for all the kids to get up and sing celebratory songs to the birthday kid. We learn choreographed dances and perform them together too. I was always a bit embarrassed having all eyes on me while performing, but it was sweet seeing my friends' smiling faces.Another British birthday tradition that surprised me is that the birthday kid gets to "beat" the birthday cake before blowing out the candles! Their parents encourage them to gently whack or punch the top of the cake while making a wish. I'd never seen that before coming to London. Seems like a funny way to treat a beautiful birthday cake!So those are some of the biggest differences I've noticed between Chinese and British kids' birthday celebrations. Both cultures make birthdays feel incredibly special for little boys and girls. But the levels of tradition, extravagance, and festivity are just so much higher in China. My birthdays there were like being crowned as royalty for a day!No matter where you're from though, birthdays are all about feeling loved, having fun with friends and family, and making wonderful childhood memories. The specifics might be different, but that warm and joyful feeling is universal. I feel very lucky to have experienced both the Chinese and British way of celebrating my special day!篇6How Chinese and British People Celebrate BirthdaysBirthdays are really fun and exciting! I love when it's my birthday because I get presents, cake, and everyone is nice to me for the whole day. But did you know that people in different countries celebrate birthdays in different ways? Let me tell you about how birthdays are celebrated in China where my family is from, and in Britain where I live now.In China, birthdays are seen as a big part of getting older and more mature each year. Traditionally, when someone has a birthday, they are considered a year older on that day instead of on the exact day they were born. So my little brother who was born on March 15th turns 7 years old on his 7th Lunar New Year, even if his actual birthday already passed. The Lunar New Year isthe biggest holiday in China and celebrates the start of the new year based on the lunar calendar. Pretty cool, right?On someone's birthday in China, it's common for the family to make the person's favorite meal and have a nice dinner together at home. The birthday person usually gets long noodles because the longer the noodles, the longer their life is supposed to be! After dinner, they open up their birthday presents. Instead of wrapping paper, the presents are often put in red envelopes with lucky symbols and decorations. The birthday kid also gets hung bao which are little red envelopes with money inside as a gift, usually from parents and grandparents.One birthday tradition I really like in China is for the birthday person to be gently tapped on the head with hung bao or a shoe to help them grow taller! I don't know if it really works but it's funny. My grandma also tells me I have to eat one more dumpling than my age at my birthday dinner so I'll have good luck. When I turned 8 last year I had to eat 9 dumplings!Another Chinese birthday tradition is for the family to light a bunch of candies, put them in a circle on the birthday cake, and have the birthday person try to blow them all out in one breath. If they can do it, it means they'll have a long life. It's really hard with all those candles though!In Britain, birthdays are a bit different. One thing that is the same is that the family sings "Happy Birthday" and has a birthday cake with candles that the birthday person has to blow out and make a wish. But British birthday cakes are usually decorated with icing instead of having candies stuck all over them like Chinese birthday cakes.British kids' birthday parties are loads of fun! For kids' parties, the house is decorated with balloons, banners, and other decorations with the birthday kid's favorite characters or themes. All the friends come over and play games like musical chairs and pin the tail on the donkey. Parties often have a bouncy castle or someone comes to do magic shows or face painting. At the end, the birthday kid opens all their presents in front of their friends. Getting to open up all the gifts and treats is probably the best part!Another British birthday tradition is getting birthday cards through the mail from family and friends. Some of them have money or gift cards inside, while others just have nice messages wishing the person a happy birthday. My gran always sends me a card with some pound coins taped inside.When I lived in China, I never really had big birthday parties with friends like they do in Britain. We would just celebrate athome with family. I like the British way because it's really exciting to have all your friends come over and have fun! But I also like keeping some of the Chinese traditions like eating longevity noodles, getting red envelopes, and doing the candle blowing contests.No matter what country you're in, birthdays are a time to celebrate with your loved ones and feel special for a day. Even though there are some differences in how it's done, it's a holiday that brings happiness all around the world. Those are the main ways I've celebrated my birthdays in China and in Britain so far. I'm really looking forward to my next birthday party!。

英国饮食文化之下午茶的由来现在越来越多的国人也开始喝起了下午茶，下午茶中最富盛名的还属英式下午茶，今天店铺在这里为大家介绍英国的饮食文化之下午茶的由来，欢迎大家阅读！英国饮食文化：下午茶的由来下午茶是英国传统的精华所在，但它并没有特别悠久的历史。

在中国，饮茶的历史可以追溯到公元前3000年，而在英国，喝茶的风俗直到17世纪60年代英王查尔斯二世时期才开始兴盛起来。

而下午茶的概念要到19世纪中叶才出现。

下午茶是由第七任贝德福公爵夫人安娜在1840年创造出来的。

公爵夫人在下午四点钟左右常常会感到饥饿，而根据当时的风尚，晚餐要在八点钟才会开始，于是午餐和晚餐中间就有很长的一段时间。

公爵夫人就命人把茶，黄油面包和蛋糕在下午晚些时候送到她的房间里去吃。

这以后就成了她的习惯了，而且她开始邀请好友一起来饮茶吃点心。

自此之后，茶歇就成了一种社会潮流。

在19世纪80年代，通常，下午茶会安排在起居室，时间大约是在下午四点到五点，而上层社会的女士们则会穿着长裙，戴手套和帽子来品用下午茶。

传统的下午茶包括精选的三明治，英式奶油松饼，还有蛋糕和其他甜点。

选用印度或锡兰(现斯里兰卡)出产的茶叶放入银质茶壶内泡茶，再将茶水倒在精致的中国骨瓷茶杯中饮用。

Afternoon tea, that most quintessential of English customs is, perhaps surprisingly, a relatively new tradition. Whilst the custom of drinking tea dates back to the third millennium BC in China and was popularised in England during the 1660s by King Charles II, it was not until the mid 19th century that the concept of ‘afternoon tea’ first appeared.Afternoon tea was introduced in England by Anna, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, in the year 1840. The Duchess wouldbecome hungry around four o'clock in the afternoon. The evening meal in her household was served fashionably late at eight o'clock, thus leaving a long period of time between lunch and dinner. The Duchess asked that a tray of tea, bread and butter and cake be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.This pause for tea became a fashionable social event. During the 1880's upper-class and society women would change into long gowns, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea which was usually served in the drawing room between four and five o'clock.Traditional afternoon tea consists of a selection of dainty sandwiches, scones served withclotted cream. Cakes and pastries are also served. Tea grown in India or Ceylon is poured from silver tea pots into delicate bone china cups.关于下午茶的英文阅读：英式下午茶的前世今生The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those who are not that sporty, what could be nicer than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break from studying?温暖的天气最适合进行户外活动了。

The Culinary Divide: A Comparison of Britishand American DietsIn the vast landscape of global cuisine, the diets of Britain and the United States stand as distinct and diverse entities. While both nations share a rich history and cultural influence, their respective culinary traditions have developed along unique paths, reflecting their unique histories, traditions, and lifestyles. This article delves into the fascinating differences between British and American diets, exploring the reasons behind these differences and their impact on the health and culture of both nations.The British diet is often characterized by its emphasis on simplicity and tradition. Breakfast, typicallyconsisting of tea or coffee, toast, and marmalade or jam, sets the tone for the day. Lunch is often a light meal,with sandwiches, pastries, and scones being popular choices. Dinner, the main meal of the day, typically features meator fish dishes, often paired with potatoes and vegetables. The British diet also includes a variety of snacks anddesserts, such as scones, cakes, and biscuits, which are enjoyed throughout the day.On the other hand, the American diet is known for its diversity and abundance. Breakfast in the United States can range from a simple cup of coffee to a hearty meal of eggs, bacon, and toast. Lunch and dinner often feature a wider variety of dishes, including burgers, pizza, tacos, and pasta. Americans also enjoy a wide range of snacks, from chips and cookies to fruit and nuts. The American diet also includes a significant amount of fast food, which has become a staple of the nation's cuisine.The differences between these two diets can be traced back to their respective histories and cultures. Britain's culinary traditions are deeply rooted in its agricultural past, with dishes often reflecting the availability oflocal produce. The British diet has also been influenced by centuries of imperial rule, with dishes from around the world being adapted and incorporated into British cuisine. In contrast, the American diet has been shaped by its diverse population and cultural melting pot. The influx of immigrants from around the world has brought a vast arrayof cuisines to the United States, leading to the creationof a unique and diverse American cuisine. Additionally, the American diet has been influenced by the nation's industrialization and urbanization, with processed foodsand fast food becoming increasingly popular as lifestyles became more fast-paced.The impact of these dietary differences on the healthof British and Americans is also noteworthy. The British diet, rich in whole grains, vegetables, and lean meats, has been associated with lower rates of certain chronic diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes. However, the British diet can also be high in salt and sugar, which can contribute to health issues such as hypertension and obesity.On the other hand, the American diet, while diverse and nutritious in many respects, has also been linked to higher rates of chronic diseases, including obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. The high intake of processed foods and fast food, as well as the tendency to consume larger portions, are thought to contribute to these health issues.In conclusion, the diets of Britain and the United States, while distinct and diverse, both have their strengths and challenges. Understanding the reasons behind these dietary differences and their impact on health can help us make more informed choices about our own diets. As global cuisines continue to influence and merge, it will be interesting to see how these dietary traditions evolve and adapt to the changing landscape of global cuisine.。

英美文化与概况期末考试填空与简答复习题1、正误判断题：( 40题)判断下列题目的正误：1.Ireland was an independent kingdom before the Anglo-Saxon invaders came. ( )2.State-run school in Britain is also called public school. ( )3.Britain is an island country, with its coastline running about 8,000 kilometers. ( )4.Most British families are extended families. ( )5.Great Britain’s coastline is highly regular with many bays and inlets that provide lots ofharbors and shelters for ships and boats. ( )6.Hispanics refers to the Spanish-speaking people from Latin America. ( )7.To the north of Great Britain the seaway is open and leads to the Arctic Ocean. ( )8.Most Jews went to America during the First World War. ( )9.Most English weather experts find it easy to give a correct and reliable weather forecast.( )10.Both Welsh and Scottish people are descendents of Celts. ( )11.Noble class has already disappeared in Britain since the first industrial revolution. ( )12.Nowadays, a majority of British people believe in the Church of Rome. ( )13.Nowadays, marriage is still regarded as a holy relationship and can not be terminated tilldeath. ( )14.The development of Middle English was greatly influenced by French and Latin. ( )15.Like U.S.A, the United Kingdom is also a melting-pot of different cultures. ( )16.London, the capital of the UK, is situated on the Severn River near its mouth. ( )n and black minorities are no longer suffering from discrimination and disadvantages.( )18.The Constitution of the United States provides that vice-president shall be President of theSenate. ( )19.English people originate from the descendents of English-speaking Anglo-Saxons and theJutes. ( )20.The Supreme Court is the highest court of the United States. ( )21.The expansion of the British Empire helped to spread English into many countries and placesall over the world. ( )22. Henry VI was responsible for the establishment of the Church of England. ( )23. In terms of structure, the British central government includes three parts: the monarch, Parliament, and the cabinet. ( )24. Britain was the first nation to establish a nuclear power station. ( )25. Parliament is the supreme legislative organ of the United Kingdom. It consists of three parts: the prime minister, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. ( )26. Britain produced many great scientists, such as Newton, Faraday, Darwin and Einstein. ( )27. The nationalized industries in Britain include coalmining, electricity, telecommunications, railways, etc. ( )28. One of the basic principles of English law is “natural law”, which means moral law. ( )29. Britain has more than 90 universities, and about one-third of their students are postgraduates.( )30. Easter Day always arrives in summer. ( )31. To expand higher education, Britain founded the TV University in 1969. ( )32. British universities generally aim to develop students’creativity and analytical skills for careers. ( )33. British universities, different in size and academic level, are governed in a different way. ( )34. Most students, poor or rich, try to earn some money by taking jobs in winter for six weeks. ( )35. In British legal system, the principle of “habeas Corpus”serves as a protection against arbitrary arrest and imprisonment. ( )36. More than 81 Oxford mathematicians and scientists have won Nobel prizes. ( )37. Prime ministers from 1945 to 1974 were once students at Cambridge. That is why the Cambridge University is called “the cradle of British prime ministers.”( )38. Nowadays, Thanksgiving Day has generalized to be a reminder of being grateful for all you hope to possess. ( )39. Easter Day is the second most important religious holidays for Christians in the United States. ( )40. The life of congress is two years, and Representatives come up for re-election every four years ( )2、知识填空题：( 40题)在下列空格中填入正确的信息词，使其句子意思完整正确：1.Of all these isles, the largest one is called . For the sake of convenience,GreatBritain is often shortened to .2.United Kingdom is made up of four parts, __________, ____________, Scotland and_________________.3.The island of Great Britain can be divided into two parts according to itsgeographic features: the in the north and west and the in the south and southeast.4.In America, The presiding officer of the senate is the _________________ of theUnited States who serves as chairman when the Senate is in session.5.Britain did not produce cotton and textile industry used to rely on _______ as the principalfiber.6.In Britain, the city ___________ is well known for its production of automobiles, electricityequipment, electronics, munitions, and arms.7.British government is produced through contest between two major political parties every____ years8.British can enjoy higher education in three ways: _____________, polytechnics and__________________.9.Mainland America is situated in the southern part of North America with two land Neighbors,_________ to the north and _________ to the south.10.The longest river in Britain is the River ，which runs 355 kilometers and emptiesinto the Bristol Strait.11._____________ is the place where American President lives and works.12.British’s population is overwhelmingly , with about 90% living in urban areas and10% living in areas.13.Britain invented the locomotive and was the first country to build a in the world in1825.14.One of the most important US government principle is “Checks and ___________”.15.The majority of the British people believe in , which is the religion of the followersof .16.The most important and longest river running through the middle plain of America is_____________________.17.The U.K. has two churches: the Church of and the Churchof .18.Important heavy industries in Britain include _____________ and _____________.19.is the official language of the United Kingdom as well as the first language ofthe vast majority of its citizens.20.The power of Federal Government in America comes from the power delegated from_________ government.20. In Britain, the place where parliament has sessions in London is ________________.21. The US Congress has two chambers, the _________ and the ______________________. The Senate comprises ___ Senators, _____ from each of the 50 states22. In early times, British nobility can be divided into nobility and nobility according to the amount of the land they possessed.23. In Britain, the nucleus of the government is known as the , which is headed by the prime minister.24. In the United Kingdom, politics is under the control of political , and this is known as party politics.25. The US Constitution protects freedom of ________ and freedom of _________ so that common people can make their opinions known.26. The highest court in Britain is __________________.27. If the jury cannot reach a unanimous agreement, it becomes known as a jury.28. The English legal profession is divided into two branches:and .29. Britain was the first country to introduce a new economic system known as enterprise.30.To meet the increasing need and protect environment, Britain has begun to develop some new energies, such as _________, deriving from waste and crops..31.Traditionally, the British culture has been characterized by its requirement of and civility in doing things.32. To the south of San Francisco locates a famous valley, named __________________, which has now become the center of America’s electronic industry.33. The Mississippi River V alley, also known as the ______________, consists of the large area between the ____________ on the east and the __________ Mountains on the west.34. Britain has traditionally been a manufacturing nation and was once known as the “__ of the world.”35. One of the most famous natural park in America, Yellow Stone National Park, is situated in the state _________.36. ____________, the most striking gambling city in America, completely relies on the water from the Colorado River.37. Everything related with family life, including family meals, is regarded as in Britain.38. The working class people usually have a “tea” with hot dishes at about 5 o’clock in the afternoon; while the middle-class people normally have an early “tea” at about 4 or 5 o’clock in the afternoon.40.Private schools in Britain are officially called schools because they are independent of the government.2、简答问题：（15题）简要回答下列问题：1.Why is America compared to a melting-pot?2.What are the characters of typical British people?3.Why do British people like to talk about weather so much?4.What changes have taken place in British families? What are the possible causes forthose changes?5.Who are the famous Queens in British history? Please write down their names.6.What are the advantages and disadvantages of Jury Trial?7.What are the popular festivals in America? Please list two or three names of them.8.What is the function of monarch in Britain?9.Why is British government system called “Constitutional Monarchy”?10.Please list some famous rivers in America.11.What measures can government take to adjust the development of economy?12.Why do some Historians call black Americans “unwilling immigrants”?13.What are the factors that can help you decide social status of a man in British society?14.What are the spirits American People worship?15.How does American government system demonstrate the principle of “Checks andBalances”?。

中外家庭文化差异英文文章Cultural Differences in Chinese and Western Families.Family, a fundamental unit of society, plays a pivotal role in the lives of individuals. However, the definition and dynamics of family vary significantly across cultures. This article delves into the profound differences in family culture between China and the West, exploring the varying values, roles, and traditions that shape the familial landscape in these two regions.Family Structure and Hierarchy.In China, the family structure is often characterized by a strong hierarchy with the elderly, particularly the grandparents, occupying a position of utmost respect. The extended family, including uncles, aunts, and cousins, plays a significant role in daily life and decision-making. In contrast, Western families tend to be more nuclear, with the nuclear family – parents and children – constitutingthe core unit. Western families value individuality and autonomy, often encouraging children to make their own decisions from a younger age.Roles and Responsibilities.In Chinese families, there is often a clear division of labor. Parents, especially the father, are expected to provide financially for the family, while mothers typically handle household chores and childrearing. Children are expected to obey their parents and respect the elderly, adhering to strict disciplinary measures. Western families, on the other hand, promote a more egalitarian approach.Both parents are expected to share responsibilities equally, whether it's financial provision, housework, or child-rearing. Children are encouraged to voice their opinionsand make choices, fostering a culture of independence and autonomy.Communication Styles.Communication within Chinese families tends to beindirect and subtle, with members often relying on non-verbal cues and implicit understandings. This style of communication can lead to a high level of mutual understanding and trust but can also cause misunderstandings due to assumptions and implied meanings. In contrast, Western families tend to favor direct and explicit communication. People are encouraged to express their thoughts and feelings openly, fostering a culture of transparency and honesty.Education and Child-Rearing.Education is highly valued in both Chinese and Western families. However, the approach and expectations differ significantly. Chinese parents often have high expectations for their children's academic achievements, emphasizing hard work and discipline. Children are often expected to excel in school and follow a predefined path to success. Western parents, on the other hand, tend to be more relaxed and supportive, encouraging children to explore their interests and follow their passions. They prioritize fostering a child's creativity, critical thinking, andsocial skills.Family Rituals and Traditions.Chinese families attach great importance to rituals and traditions, such as the lunar new year, weddings, and funerals. These rituals serve as a way to connect with ancestors, maintain family unity, and pass down cultural values. Western families also cherish traditions but may be more flexible and open to change. Western holidays, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving, provide opportunities for family gatherings and celebrations but are often less formally observed than in China.Conclusion.The differences in family culture between China and the West are profound and reflect the distinct values and traditions of these two regions. Understanding these differences can help us appreciate the rich diversity of family life and the unique contributions each culture brings to the global family landscape. It also reminds usthat while families may vary in structure, roles, and traditions, the fundamental goal of fostering love, support, and unity remains the same across cultures.。

Changes in British FamilyABSTRACT The past century has witnessed huge changes with respect to family in Britain, notably the increase of number of single-person families,cohabiting households,sing-parent families and stepfamilies.The average married age of British people has been older than it was in the past,and divorce rate has also become higher.Ever the parent-child relationships have experienced transformation.The above changes have been driven by different factors from economy to technology and also had influence over other changes taking place in other fields of the society.KEY WORDS Britain,change,cohabitation,divorce,family,family structure,household, marriage,parent-child relationship,parenthood,social attitudesGreat changes have taken place in the family in Britain.The once typical British family headed by two parents has undergone substantial changes during the twentieth century.In particular,there has been a rise in the number of single-person households,which increased from18to29percent of all households between1971and2002.By the year2020,it is estimated that there will be more single people than married people.Fifty years ago this would have been socially unacceptable in Britain.In the past,British people got married and stayed married.Divorce was very difficult, expensive and took a long time.Today,people's views on marriage are changing.Manycouples,mostly in their twenties or thirties,cohabit without getting married.Only about60% of these couples will eventually get married.In the past,people married before they had children,but now about40%of children in Britain are born to unmarried parents.In2000,around a quarter of unmarried people between the ages of16and59were living together in Great Britain.Cohabiting couples are also starting families without first being married.Before1960this was very unusual,but in2001 around23percent of births in the UK were to cohabiting couples.People are now generally getting married at a later age and many women do not want to have children immediately.They prefer to concentrate on their jobs and put off having a baby until late thirties.The number of single-parent families is increasing.This is mainly due to more marriages ending in divorce,but some women are also choosing to have children as lone parents without being married.The past decade has witnessed a dramatic growth of cohabitation rate of64%,and nearly50%of children are now born outside wedlock.There is also a high divorce rate in the UK,since2out of3marriages end up divorce--the highest rate in European countries (Zhang et al.138).Another change in family has found expression in the attitude of adults towards children. Parents tend to treat their children more equally than they used to and offer more freedom to their children as regards decision making in life(Wu317).Plenty of factors have contributed to the above changes,among which the very important ones are changes in social norms and relaxation in attitudes towards sex,changesin legislation,including divorce and civil partnerships,the mass employment of women and the impact of science and technology(Evans et al.14).As the progressive increase of replacement of traditional families by various ofnon-traditional family structures such as reconstituted families,where divorced parents form new relationships and take their children with them,cohabiting parents,and single parents. Public attitudes towards these new types of families have become gradually relaxed as they have prevailed in British society(Evans et al.14).The majority of British people agreed that social difference between“being married and living together”is little and a slightly smaller majority believe that“living with a partner shows just as much commitment as getting married”(Duncan5).The introduction of the1969Divorce Reform Act,which provided the single ground of irretrievable breakdown for divorce,has no doubt been a catalyst for the changes in British family(Cabinet Office25).In the2008government research,60%believed that“divorce rate has been higher because it is easier than it was previously”(Cabinet Office35).Changes in legislation have also allowed the formalisation of entirely new kinds of families.The introduction of civil partnerships is the most powerful example,and the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Bill,which has allowed lesbian parents to have their own biological children, and anti-discrimination laws about adoption,have also allowed gay couples to become families with children(Evans et al.15).One of the key drivers behind society’s attitudinal change towards the roles within families has been the increase of women in the labour market,which has enabled women tolive a financially independent life from their respective male partner.Therefore the growth of single-mother family has become a matter of course.Besides,the recent advancement of science and technology has also played a role in reshaping the family structures in Britain.The introduction of reliable contraceptives such as pill has presented women with greater choice and control in family planning so as to fit in with their employment,family condition and financial stability,which has usually led to deferred motherhood and smaller family sizes.The technological development of household appliances has significantly minimised the time and effort required to maintain a household, giving women more flexible time to consider employment outside the family home. Furthermore,more and more parents are now able to combine their careers with parental responsibilities with the help of new technology,particularly computers(Evans et al.19).As result of the above changes,smaller families are now common in Britain,so there are not so many relatives to visit in any case.Therefore,people tend to visit members of family like grandparents,aunts,uncle,cousins less often than they once used to.When stating that their society is based on family life,British people consider“family”more as narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother,father and children living together alone in a house as an economic and social unit(Wu318)than that extended family in the past.The stability of family in Britain is now weakened by the changes in family structures, compared to that of the previous generation.A relaxation of social attitudes towards marriage means that it is no longer seen as unusual to be involved in a“complicated”family structure (Evans et al.10).It is a common phenomenon that children are brought up in families with cohabiting parents,different parents--in stepfamilies,or with one parent figure missing.According to Evans et al.,children grow up in the above types of families“are more likely to experience poverty,poor health and wellbeing and be involved in antisocial behaviour”(5).As the social-economic condition is changing,families in Britain are continuing evolving.Various predictions have been made by people of the trends and future of the British family.However,nobody could say exactly what will happen in the future.Without doubt,the British society itself will take its own course with regard to the development of the basic social unit-the family.Cited ListsCabinet Office/The Strategy Unit.“Families in Britain:An Evidence Paper.”Department for Children,Schools and Families.2008.Web.8December2014.Duncan,S.and Phillips,M.“New Families?Tradition and change in modern relationships.”National Centre for Social Research.24.(2008):n.5.Print.Evans,Natalie,Sarah Jenkins,and Isabella Pereira.“Families in Britain:the impact of changing family structures”Policy Exchange.Web.10December2014.Wu,Fei.British Society and Culture.Wuhan:Wuhan University Press,2012.Print. Zhang,Lin,Song Liying,Sun Lu,Wang Yanxia,Liu Wei,and Wang Shufei.Brief Introduction to America and Britain.Beijing:Science Press,2009.Print.。

British Families Today 今⽇英国家庭Father leaves for work in the morning after breakfast. The two children take the bus to school, and mother stays home cooking and cleaning until father and the kids return home in the evening. This is the traditional picture of a happy family living in Britain. But is it true today?The answer is no! The past 20 years have seen enormous changes in the lives and structure of families in Britain.The biggest change has been caused by divorce. As many as 2 out of 3 marriages now end in divorce, leading to a situation where many children live with one parent and only see the other at weekends or holidays.There has also been a huge rise in the number of women with children who work. The large rise in divorces has meant many women need to work to support themselves and their children. Even where there is no divorce, many families need both parents to work in order to survive. This has caused an increase in childcare facilities, though it is very expensive and can be difficult to find in many areas.In addition, women are no longer happy to stay at home raising children, and many have careers earning as much or even more than men, the traditional breadwinner.There has also been a sharp increase in the number of single mothers, particularly among teenagers. Some people have blamed this increase for the rise in crime. They feel the lack of a male role model has damaged these children in society.However, these changes have not had a totally negative effect. For women, it is now much easier to have a career and good salary. Although it is difficult to be a working mother, it has become normal and is no longer seen as a bad thing for the children.As for children themselves, some argue that modern children grow up more independent and mature than in the past. From an early age they have to go to childminders or nurseries, and so are used to dealing with strangers and mixing with other children.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------GLOSSARY 词汇表divorce 离婚support ⽀持；援助raising 养育；抚养sharp 急剧的；明显的blamed 谴责；归咎male role model 男性⾓⾊模范dealing with 与…相处huge 巨⼤的childcare facilities ⼉童福利机构,设施breadwinner 养家糊⼝的⼈single mothers 单⾝母亲lack 缺乏nurseries 托⼉所mixing with 与…融合。

2023年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛初一年级组试题(总分:150分答题时间:120分钟)听力部分(共四大题,计30分)I. 辨音(Words) (共5小题,计5分)选出你所听到的句子中具有的单词。

每个句子只读一遍。

(答案涂在答题纸上)1. A. funny B. grandfather C. telephone D. young2. A. their B. ship C. child D. shop3. A. news B. piano C. let D. Lucy4. A. busy B. mine C. brother’s D. classroom5. A. class B. door C. play D. tallII. 句子理解(Sentences)(共5小题,计5分)选出与你所听到的句子意思相同或相近的选项。

每个句子只读一遍。

(答案涂在答题纸上)6. A. Tom and Lily go to school on foot every day.B. Tom and Lily walk home every day.C. Tom goes to school by bike with Lily every day.D. Tom and Lily study in the same school.7. A. Jim doesn’t like Sunday.B. Today is Sunday.C. Jim likes Sunday best.D. Sunday is a good day.8. A. Nick can play volleyball well.B. Nick isn’t good at playing volleyball.C. Nick likes playing volleyball very much.D. Nick wants to play volleyball this afternoon.9. A. Let’s get up at half past six.B. Let’s have a rest at six forty.C. Let’s have breakfast at twenty to seven.D. Let’s have a birthday party at six thirty.10. A. The dog in Picture One is black.B. Picture One is beautiful. There is a dog in it.C. Colour the dog in Picture One black, please.D. The dog in Picture One is my sister’s.III. 对话理解(Dialogues)(共10小题,计10分)A) 听五组对话和对话后的问题,选择最佳选项回答问题。

Family Structure in Britain and the United States（英汉对照） The British and the Americans live longer，marry later，have fewer children，and are morelikely to get divorced than ever before. Young people leave home earlier，though not necessarilyto get married. More women now go out to work，and more people，especially the old，live alone.The nuclear family（parents and perhaps two children）gas largely replaced the extended familywhere several generations together. Although patterns are changing，most people in Britain and the United States still get marriedand have children and stay together until the end of their lives. People are marrying later：theaverage woman in Britain gets married at twenty-four to a man who is just over two yearsolder. In the U.S.，the average age at first marriage in 1994 was 22.5 years for women and 26.7years for men. Nine out of ten married women in Britain will have children at some point intheir lives. And despite the changes in working habits it is usually the woman who has overallresponsibility for domestic life：the traditional division of family responsibilities still persists. Britain has one of the highest divorce rates in Western Europe：approximately one in threemarriages breaks up in divorce，half of them in the first ten years of marriage. As a result，morepeople are getting remarried and there are now over a million single parents looking after 1.6million children. In the United States，the divorce rate is also high. For the year 1995，for example，thenumber of marriages was about 2.3 million and that of divorce cases was over 1.1 million. Manyhouseholds are single-parent families，mostly maintained by women. In 1994，there were 11.4million single parents，among whom 9.9 million were single mothers. Children from single-parentfamilies have less access to adult attention，less help with homeworkand less time with both parents than those with two-parent families.They were likely to drop out of school and fail in their futurecareer. 英美两国⼈寿命长，结婚晚，孩⼦少，并且⽐以往更容易离婚。

专四听写thechangesinbritishfamilie
（原创版）
目录
1.英国家庭结构的变化
2.家庭角色的转变
3.家庭价值观的改变
正文
在现代社会，英国家庭结构和价值观正在发生显著变化。

这些变化不仅体现在家庭结构的变化，还包括家庭角色的转变以及家庭价值观的改变。

首先，英国家庭结构正在经历重大变化。

传统的核心家庭（由父母和子女组成）不再占据主导地位，越来越多的非传统家庭形式出现，如单亲家庭、同性伴侣家庭等。

此外，越来越多的人选择晚婚或不婚，这也对家庭结构产生了影响。

其次，家庭角色也在发生转变。

过去，男性主要承担养家糊口的责任，而女性则主要负责家务和照顾子女。

然而，随着女性地位的提高和就业机会的增加，许多女性也开始参与职场，分担家庭的经济压力。

这也使得家庭角色分工变得更加灵活，父母双方在家庭中扮演的角色更加平等。

最后，英国家庭的价值观也在发生改变。

过去，家庭价值观主要以传统观念为主，如孝顺父母、尊敬长辈等。

然而，随着社会的发展，人们的观念也在发生变化。

现在的英国家庭更注重个人自由、独立和幸福，家庭成员之间的关系也更加民主和平等。

总之，英国家庭正在经历一系列的变化，包括家庭结构的变化、家庭角色的转变以及家庭价值观的改变。

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沪教牛津版七年级上册英语教材UNIT 1 Making friends (4)➢单词 (4)➢重点短语 (5)➢重点句型 (5)➢知识点解析 (5)➢重点语法一：特殊疑问句 (9)➢重点语法二：不定冠词 (11)➢Unit1 Making friends单元测试题 (14)➢Unit1 Making friends单元测试题答案 (26)UNIT 2 Daily life (28)➢词汇 (28)➢重点短语 (29)➢重点句型 (29)➢知识点解析 (29)➢重点语法：一般现在时 (34)➢Unit2 Daily life单元测试题 (39)➢Unit2 Daily life单元测试题答案 (51)Unit3 The Earth (52)➢单词 (52)➢重点短语 (53)➢重点句型 (54)➢知识点解析 (54)➢重点语法一：名词 (56)➢重点语法二：There be句型 (58)➢Unit3 The Earth单元测试题 (63)➢Unit3 The Earth单元测试题答案 (73)UNIT 4 Seasons (74)➢单词 (74)➢重点句型 (75)➢知识点解析 (75)➢重点语法：形容词 (79)➢Unit4 单元测试题 (83)➢Unit4 单元测试题答案 (92)UNIT 5 Visiting the Moon (93)➢单词 (93)➢重点短语 (94)➢重点句型 (94)➢知识点解析 (94)➢重点语法：一般将来时 (97)➢Unit5单元测试题 (102)➢Unit5单元测试题答案 (110)Unit 6 Travelling around Asia (111)➢单词 (111)➢重点短语 (112)➢重点句型 (112)➢知识点解析 (112)➢重点语法：条件状语从句 (120)➢Unit6单元测试题 (121)➢Unit6单元测试题答案 (130)Unit7 School clubs (132)➢单词 (132)➢重点短语 (133)➢重点句型 (133)➢知识点解析 (133)般过去时 (136)➢Unit7 School Clubs单元测试题 (142)➢重点短语 (153)➢重点句型 (153)➢知识点解析 (153)➢重点语法：代词 (154)➢Unit8单元测试题 (157)➢Unit8单元测试题答案 (167)UNIT 1 Making friends ➢单词➢重点短语1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离2.go to school 去上学3.be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长4.make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友5.all over 遍及6.’d like to=would like to 愿意➢重点句型1.what does···mean？2.welcome to3.I like···because···4.My dream is to be··？5.How old is/are ····？6.What does ····do？➢知识点解析【知识点一】Read a German girl’s blog。