理科英语答题卷和答案

高三理科英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听短对话，选择最佳答案。

（每题1分，共5分）A) 听第一段对话，回答以下问题：What is the man going to do next?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Go to the bookstore.B) 听第二段对话，回答以下问题：Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She has to work overtime.B. She is not interested.C. She has a cold.2. 根据所听长对话，回答以下问题。

（每题2分，共15分）A) 听第一段长对话，回答以下问题：What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A new movie.B. A new book.C. A new restaurant.B) 听第二段长对话，回答以下问题：What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Change his job.B. Talk to his boss.C. Take a vacation.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（每题2分，共10分）APassage 1[文章内容]Questions:21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefits of urban development.C. The effects of climate change.D. The challenges of population growth.22. According to the passage, what can be inferred about the author's view?A. The author is optimistic about the future.B. The author is concerned about current issues.C. The author believes in the power of technology.D. The author is skeptical about government policies.2. 阅读下列长文，回答相关问题。

理工类英语阅读理解试题及答案If someone asked you, "What color is the sky?" I expect that you would answer, "Blue." I am afraid that you would be wrong. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking at blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air.We know that there is air all around the world. We could not breathe without air. Airplanes could not fly without air. They need air to lift their wings. Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner. If we go far enough away from the earth, we find there is no air.What is the sky? The sky is space. In this space there is nothing except the sun, the moon and all the stars.Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in the space. They have looked at them through telescopes and in this way they have found out a great deal.The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. An airplane cannot fly to the that can fly even when there is no air. This is rocket.I am sure that you are asking, "How does a rocket fly?" if you want to know, get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big. Do not tie up the neck o f the balloon. Let go! The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. The air inside the balloon tries to get out. It rushes out through neck of the balloon and this pushes the balloon through the air. It does not need wings like an airplane.This is how a rocket works. It is not made of rubber like a balloon, of course. It is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong. There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the end of therocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air.Rockets can fly fat out into space. Rockets with men inside them have already reached the moon. Several rockets, without men inside them, have been sent to other worlds much farther away. One day rockets may be able to go anywhere in the space.练习：1. What color is the sky?A) It is blue.B) It is white.C) It is grey.D) It has no color.2. When an airplane flies too high,A) the air will be too thin to support its wings.B) the air will become thicker.C) the air will exert pressure on it.D) the air will disappear in no time.3. A rocket can fly to the moon becauseA) it looks like a balloon.B) it is much lighter than an airplane.C) it doesn’t have wings.D) it works like an untied balloon.4. Which of the following statements about a rocket is NOT true?A) It can fly when there is no air.B) It can fly without wings.C) It is made of strong metal.D) It is propelled by burning gas inside it.5. A rocket is pushed up into the air whenA) hot gas rushes out of its head.B) it is powered by gas.C) hot gas rushes out of its bottom.D) hot gas rushes out of its neck. Keys:DADDC[理工类理解试题及答案]。

理工英文考试题及答案解析一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "mechanical engineering" refers to the application of physics and materials science for the design, analysis, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems.A. TrueB. False答案解析： A. True. 机械工程是指应用物理和材料科学来设计、分析、制造和维护机械系统。

2. Which of the following is not a type of renewable energy?A. SolarB. WindC. NuclearD. Hydro答案解析： C. Nuclear. 核能不是可再生能源的一种，因为它依赖于有限的铀或其他放射性元素。

3. In computer science, what does "API" stand for?A. Automated Programming InterfaceB. Application Programming InterfaceC. Advanced Programming InterfaceD. Artificial Programming Interface答案解析： B. Application Programming Interface. API 是应用程序编程接口的缩写。

4. The formula for calculating the area of a circle is A = πr², where "r" represents:A. The diameter of the circleB. The circumference of the circleC. The radius of the circleD. The area of the circle答案解析： C. The radius of the circle. 圆的面积公式 A =πr²中的 "r" 表示圆的半径。

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) He wants to buy a book.B) He needs some help.C) He doesn't know the way.D) He doesn't want to go out.2. A) The woman doesn't agree with the man.B) The woman is too tired to go out.C) The woman is looking for a job.D) The woman is going to have a vacation.3. A) They are going to the library.B) They are going to the cinema.C) They are going to the supermarket.D) They are going to the restaurant.4. A) She is a teacher.B) She is a student.C) She is a doctor.D) She is a lawyer.5. A) He is good at playing the guitar.B) He is good at playing the piano.C) He is good at playing the violin.D) He is good at playing the drums.Section B (20 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, there will be some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Conversation 16. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The man's interest in music.B) The woman's advice on learning music.C) The importance of practice in music.D) The benefits of playing musical instruments.7. Why does the woman suggest taking private lessons?A) It is more effective than group lessons.B) It is less expensive than group lessons.C) It allows for more personalized attention.D) It is more fun than group lessons.8. What is the man's main concern about taking private lessons?A) The cost.B) The time commitment.C) The difficulty level.D) The lack of motivation.Conversation 29. What is the woman's major?A) Psychology.B) Economics.C) Sociology.D) Anthropology.10. Why does the woman think the course is important?A) It helps students understand human behavior.B) It improves students' communication skills.C) It provides practical advice for career planning.D) It prepares students for future research projects.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The development of technology has had a profound impact on our lives. From the invention of the wheel to the creation of the internet, technological advancements have shaped the way we live, work, andcommunicate. One of the most significant technological advancements in recent years has been the rise of artificial intelligence (AI).AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. This technology has applications in various fields, including healthcare, transportation, and education. For example, AI-powered robots can perform complex surgeries with precision, autonomous vehicles can navigate roads safely, and AI-driven educational platforms can provide personalized learning experiences.Despite the benefits of AI, there are also concerns about its potential negative impact. One of the main concerns is the displacement of human workers. As AI systems become more sophisticated, they can perform tasks that were traditionally done by humans, leading to job losses in industries such as manufacturing and customer service. Another concernis the ethical implications of AI. Questions about privacy, surveillance, and the potential for AI to make biased decisions need to be addressed.11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of technology.B) The benefits of artificial intelligence.C) The challenges of artificial intelligence.D) The applications of artificial intelligence.12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an application of AI?A) Healthcare.B) Transportation.C) Education.D) Agriculture.13. What is one of the main concerns about AI?A) The cost of implementing AI technology.B) The potential displacement of human workers.C) The lack of skilled workers to operate AI systems.D) The difficulty of programming AI systems.14. According to the passage, what is one of the ethical implications of AI?A) The loss of privacy.B) The increased risk of surveillance.C) The potential for AI to make biased decisions.D) The need for more regulations on AI.15. What is the author's overall tone regarding AI?A) Optimistic.B) Pessimistic.C) Neutral.D) Critical.Passage 2Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. TheEarth's climate has been changing throughout its history, but the current rate of change is unprecedented. Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, have been the primary driver of this rapid change.One of the most significant consequences of climate change is rising sea levels. As the Earth's temperature increases, the polar ice caps and glaciers melt, causing the sea level to rise. This rise in sea level can lead to the flooding of coastal cities, displacement of populations, and the loss of habitats for marine species.Another consequence of climate change is more extreme weather events. Increased temperatures can lead to more frequent and severe storms, hurricanes, and droughts. These events can have devastating effects on agriculture, ecosystems, and human settlements.16. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The causes of climate change.B) The consequences of climate change.C) The solutions to climate change.D) The history of climate change.17. What is one of the main consequences of climate change mentioned in the passage?A) The melting of polar ice caps.B) The increase in global temperatures.C) The rise in sea levels.D) The decrease in the ozone layer.18. What is the author's attitude towards the consequences of climate change?A) Concerned.B) Indifferent.C) Optimistic.D) Pessimistic.19. According to the passage, what is one of the effects of rising sea levels?A) The growth of coastal cities.B) The creation of new habitats for marine species.C) The flooding of coastal cities.D) The improvement of agricultural productivity.20. What is the author's overall tone regarding climate change?A) Urgent.B) Hopeful.C) Desperate.D) Indifferent.Section B (20 points)Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some multiple-choice questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage 3Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in renewable energy sources. Renewable energy refers to energy that is derived from natural resources that replenish themselves over time, such as sunlight, wind, water, and geothermal heat. As the world becomes increasingly aware of the environmental impact of fossil fuels, the shift towards renewable energy is seen as a necessary step towards a sustainable future.Solar energy is one of the most promising sources of renewable energy. Solar panels can convert sunlight into electricity, which can then be used to power homes, businesses, and even entire cities. The technology for solar energy has advanced significantly in recent years, making it more efficient and cost-effective.Wind energy is another important source of renewable energy. Wind turbines can convert the kinetic energy of wind into electricity. Wind farms are becoming increasingly common, particularly in areas withstrong winds. The technology for wind energy has also improved, making it more reliable and efficient.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The environmental impact of fossil fuels.B) The benefits of renewable energy.C) The challenges of transitioning to renewable energy.D) The history of renewable energy.22. According to the passage, what is one of the benefits of renewable energy?A) It is more expensive than fossil fuels.B) It is less reliable than fossil fuels.C) It is more sustainable than fossil fuels.D) It is more difficult to produce than fossil fuels.23. What is one example of a renewable energy source mentioned in the passage?A) Natural gas.B) Coal.C) Solar energy.D) Oil.24. According to the passage, what is one of the advantages of solar energy?A) It is less efficient than wind energy.B) It requires less space than wind turbines.C) It is more expensive to install than wind turbines.D) It can only be used during daylight hours.25. What is the author's overall tone regarding renewable energy?A) Critical.B) Skeptical.C) Optimistic.D) Pessimistic.Passage 4Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. It allows us to connect with friends and family, share our experiences, and access information from around the world. However, there are also concerns about the negative impact of social media on our mental health and well-being.One of the main concerns is the potential for social media to contribute to feelings of loneliness and isolation. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to decreased face-to-face interactions and a sense of being disconnected from the real world. Another concern is the impact of social media on self-esteem. The constant exposure to filtered images and curated content can lead to unrealistic expectations and feelings of inadequacy.Despite these concerns, social media also offers many benefits. It can provide a platform for activism and social change. It can also be a source of support and community for individuals who may feel isolated in their offline lives.26. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The rise of social media.B) The negative impact of social media.C) The positive impact of social media.D) The role of social media in society.27. What is one of the negative impacts of social media mentioned in the passage?A) It increases face-to-face interactions.B) It improves self-esteem.C) It contributes to feelings of loneliness and isolation.D) It provides a platform for activism.28. According to the passage, what is one of the reasons for the negative impact of social media on mental health?A) The use of filters and filters.B) The curated content shared on social media.C) The lack of privacy on social media platforms.D) The addictive nature of social media.29. What is one of the positive impacts of social media mentioned in the passage?A) It contributes to feelings of loneliness and isolation.B) It increases the risk of cyberbullying.C) It provides a platform for activism and social change.D) It reduces the need for face-to-face interactions.30. What is the author's overall tone regarding social media?A) Critical.B) Skeptical.C) Optimistic.D) Neutral.Part III Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following topic. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Some people believe that learning a second language is unnecessary. They argue that English is the dominant language in the world, and learningit is enough to communicate effectively. However, others believe that learning a second language is beneficial for personal and professional development. Write an essay in which you:1. Present your view on this issue.2. Provide two reasons to support your view.3. Conclude with a statement of your opinion.Note: Your response should be written neatly on Answer Sheet 2. Do not sign your own name at the top of the page. Use a pseudonym instead.。

Section I: Multiple Choice (40%)Part A: Physics (20%)1. The speed of sound in air at room temperature is approximately:A) 100 m/sB) 300 m/sC) 1000 m/sD) 3400 m/s2. An object is moving in a circular path with a constant speed. Which force is responsible for keeping the object moving in a circle?A) Gravitational forceB) Centripetal forceC) Frictional forceD) Tension force3. The unit of electric current is:A) Ampere (A)B) Volt (V)C) Ohm (Ω)D) Watt (W)4. Which of the following statements is true about waves?A) Waves travel in a straight line.B) Waves can only travel through solid materials.C) The frequency of a wave is determined by its speed.D) The amplitude of a wave is determined by its energy.5. The process by which plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen is called:A) PhotosynthesisB) RespirationC) FermentationD) OxidationPart B: Chemistry (20%)6. Which element has the highest electronegativity?A) Sodium (Na)B) Chlorine (Cl)C) Carbon (C)D) Oxygen (O)7. The chemical formula for sodium chloride is:A) NaClB) ClNaC) NaCl2D) NaCl38. Which reaction is a chemical change?A) Water boilingB) Salt dissolving in waterC) Iron rustingD) Ice melting9. The pH scale ranges from:A) 0 to 14B) 1 to 14C) 5 to 10D) 7 to 1410. Which of the following is a compound?A) Oxygen (O2)B) Carbon (C)C) Water (H2O)D) Hydrogen (H)Part C: Biology (20%)11. The process by which plants absorb water and nutrients from the soil is called:A) PhotosynthesisB) RespirationC) TranspirationD) Photosynthesis and respiration12. The part of the cell that contains genetic information is the:A) NucleusB) Cell wallC) Cell membraneD) Mitochondria13. The process by which animals take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide is:A) RespirationB) PhotosynthesisC) FermentationD) Oxidation14. Which of the following is a symbiotic relationship?A) CompetitionB) PredationC) ParasitismD) Mutualism15. The human heart has how many chambers?A) 1B) 2C) 3D) 4Section II: Short Answer (30%)16. Describe the difference between a simple machine and a complex machine.17. Explain the law of conservation of mass.18. Define the term "isotopes" and give an example.19. Describe the process of mitosis and its importance in cell division.20. Explain the concept of photosynthesis and its significance to life on Earth.Section III: Essay (30%)21. Discuss the importance of renewable energy sources and their potential impact on the future of energy consumption.22. Analyze the role of technology in the field of medicine and its implications for patient care and treatment.23. Explain the impact of climate change on ecosystems and the measures that can be taken to mitigate its effects.24. Discuss the importance of biodiversity and the threats it faces due to human activities.25. Propose a solution to reduce plastic pollution and its impact on marine life.Instructions:- Answer all questions.- Show all your work for numerical problems.- Do not write in the margins or on the back of pages.- Good luck!Note: This is a sample high school entrance examination paper and may not reflect the actual format or content of the exam in any specific educational institution. The difficulty level and subject matter are intended to be representative of a rigorous high school science curriculum.。

英语物理试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the unit of force in the International System of Units (SI)?A. NewtonB. JouleC. WattD. Coulomb2. What is the speed of light in a vacuum?A. 299,792 kilometers per secondB. 299,792 meters per secondC. 299,792 miles per hourD. 299,792 feet per second3. The formula for calculating work done in physics is:A. Work = Force × DistanceB. Work = Force × TimeC. Work = Mass × AccelerationD. Work = Force × Velocity4. Which of the following is not a fundamental force in nature?A. Gravitational forceB. Electromagnetic forceC. Nuclear forceD. Frictional force5. The principle of conservation of energy states that:A. Energy can be created or destroyed.B. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed.C. Energy can only be transformed from one form to another.D. Energy can be transformed and destroyed.6. What is the formula for calculating the kinetic energy ofan object?A. KE = 1/2 mv^2B. KE = 1/2 mvC. KE = mv^2D. KE = mv7. The law of reflection states that:A. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.B. The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of reflection.C. The angle of incidence is less than the angle ofreflection.D. The angle of reflection is always 90 degrees.8. What is the primary difference between a conductor and an insulator?A. Conductors have a higher resistance than insulators.B. Conductors allow the flow of electric current, while insulators do not.C. Insulators have a higher resistance than conductors.D. Conductors are made of metals, while insulators are not.9. The formula for calculating the electric power is:A. Power = Voltage × CurrentB. Power = Voltage / CurrentC. Power = Current^2 / VoltageD. Power = Voltage^2 / Current10. The relationship between wavelength, frequency, and speed of light is given by the equation:A. Speed = Wavelength × FrequencyB. Speed = Wavelength / FrequencyC. Speed = 1 / (Wavelength × Frequency)D. Speed = Frequency / Wavelength二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The SI unit for electric current is the ________.2. The process of an object moving from a higher potential energy to a lower potential energy is called ________.3. The formula for calculating the gravitational force between two objects is ________.4. The SI unit for electric charge is the ________.5. The formula for calculating the electric field strength is ________.6. The principle that states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction is known as ________.7. The formula for calculating the magnetic force on a current-carrying wire is ________.8. The SI unit for temperature is the ________.9. The process of converting electrical energy into other forms of energy is called ________.10. The formula for calculating the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is ________.三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between a transverse wave and a longitudinal wave.2. Describe the process of photosynthesis in plants.3. Discuss the concept of the Doppler effect and its applications.四、计算题（每题15分，共30分）1. A 5 kg object is moving at a velocity of 10 m/s. Calculate its kinetic energy.2. A 10 m long wire carries a current of 5 A. If the wire is placed in a magnetic field with a strength of 0.2 T,calculate the magnetic force acting on the wire.五、实验题（每题20分，共20分）1. Design an experiment to demonstrate the principle of the conservation of momentum. Include the materials needed, the procedure, and the expected results.答案：一、选择题1. A2. B3. A4. D5. B6. A7. A8. B9. A10. A二、填空题1. Ampere2. Energy conversion3. F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2 (where F is the gravitational force, G is the gravitational constant, m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects, and r is the distance between their centers)4. Coulomb5. E = F / q (where E is the。

Question 1:What is the acceleration of a freely falling object near the surface of the Earth, where the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s²?A) 2.5 m/s²B) 4.9 m/s²C) 9.8 m/s²D) 19.6 m/s²Answer: C) 9.8 m/s²Question 2:A 2.0 kg mass is attached to a spring with a spring constant of 20 N/m. What is the maximum speed of the mass when it is oscillating with an amplitude of 0.10 m?A) 0.50 m/sB) 1.0 m/sC) 2.0 m/sD) 4.0 m/sAnswer: B) 1.0 m/sQuestion 3:An object is thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity of 20 m/s. How long will it take for the object to reach its maximum height?A) 1.0 sB) 2.0 sC) 4.0 sD) 5.0 sAnswer: B) 2.0 sQuestion 4:A 10 Ω resistor and a 5 Ω resistor are connected in parallel. What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit?A) 2 ΩB) 5 ΩC) 10 ΩD) 15 ΩAnswer: A) 2 ΩQuestion 5:A 100 g ball is moving at a speed of 5 m/s and collides with astationary 200 g ball. If the collision is elastic, what is the speed of the first ball after the collision?A) 2.5 m/sB) 3.5 m/sC) 4.0 m/sD) 5.0 m/sAnswer: C) 4.0 m/sPhysics Section B: Short AnswerQuestion 6:Describe the process of photosynthesis and its importance to the Earth's ecosystem.Answer:Photosynthesis is a complex biochemical process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy, usually from the sun,into chemical energy stored in glucose. The process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and involves several steps:1. Light-dependent reactions: These reactions take place in thethylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts. Water molecules are split, releasing oxygen as a byproduct, and electrons are transferred through the electron transport chain, creating a proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane.2. Calvin Cycle (Light-independent reactions): This cycle occurs in the stroma of the chloroplasts. Carbon dioxide is fixed into a stable intermediate, and ATP and NADPH produced in the light-dependent reactions are used to convert the intermediate into glucose.Photosynthesis is crucial for the Earth's ecosystem as it provides oxygen for aerobic organisms and serves as the foundation of the food chain. It also helps regulate the Earth's atmosphere by absorbing carbon dioxide, which helps mitigate climate change.Question 7:Explain the concept of electric potential and how it relates to electric fields.Answer:Electric potential, also known as voltage, is a measure of the electric potential energy per unit charge at a specific point in an electric field. It represents the amount of work done in bringing a unit positive charge from infinity to that point.The relationship between electric potential (V) and electric fields (E) is given by the equation:\[ V = -\int E \cdot dl \]This equation indicates that the electric potential difference (voltage) between two points in an electric field is equal to the negative line integral of the electric field strength along the path between the two points.In simpler terms, electric potential is a scalar quantity that describes the "height" or "energy level" of a point in an electric field. A higher electric potential means that more work is required to move a positive charge from that point to infinity. The electric field, on the other hand, is a vector quantity that indicates the direction and strength of the force experienced by a positive test charge placed at a given point in the field.。

高中英语试卷及答案第一部分：听力（本题共20分，每小题1分）第1-5题听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，每段对话读两遍。

1. What is the man going to do?A. To work on a paper.B. To give a presentation.C. To have a meeting.2. Why does the woman ask the man about the homework?A. She wants to know what the man is working.B. She wants to know when the deadline is.C. She wants to work together with the man.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The woman’s vacation.B. The woman’s job.C. The woman’s boss.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Ask for a promotion.B. Have a meeting with the boss.C. Go to see the personnel department.5. What is the man doing?A. He is preparing for a test.B. He is writing a research paper.C. He is doing a presentation.第6-10题听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

河南省2024年普通高考适应性测试理科综合注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H1C12N14O16Na23S32Ca40一、选择题：本题共13小题，每小题6分，共78分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.人类生活品质的提升离不开科技的进步。

下列说法正确的是A.作为纳米苂光材料的碳量子点属于胶体Fe OB.食品脱氧剂使用后，其中的铁粉转化成34C.人工转化二氧化碳合成的己糖属于高分子化合物C、环型碳14C和金刚石均是碳元素的同素异形体D.环型碳10【答案】D【解析】【详解】A．纳米苂光材料的碳量子点颗粒大小在胶体的范围内，但是没有分散剂，不能叫胶体，故A错误；Fe O，故B错误；B．食品脱氧剂使用后，其中的铁粉与空气中的氧气反应转化成23C．己糖的相对分子质量不大，不属于高分子化合物，故C错误；C、环型碳14C和金刚石都是碳元素的单质，是碳元素的同素异形体，故D正确。

D．环型碳10答案选D。

2.一种在航空航天、国防军工等领域具有应用前景的液晶聚芳酯G可由如下反应制备。

下列说法错误的是A.21p m =-，化合物X 为乙酸B.化合物F 最多有24个原子共平面C .反应说明化合物E 可发生缩聚反应D.聚芳酯G 与稀24H SO 和NaOH 溶液均可反应【答案】B 【解析】【详解】A ．由上述方程式可以判断，X 为羟基和CH 3CO 结合成的乙酸分子，p 等于2m-1，故A 正确；B ．F 中，左侧甲基上的3个氢有1个可能与右边的分子整体共平面，故最多有25个原子可能共平面，故B 错误；C ．由方程式可知，E 分子中含有酯基和羧基，E 也可以发生缩聚反应，故C 正确；D ．聚芳酯G 中含有酯基，稀24H SO 和NaOH 溶液均可发生水解反应，故D 正确。

甲卷英语试题答题及答案一、听力部分1. A) What is the man going to do?A. Buy a new computer.B. Sell his old computer.C. Fix his broken computer.B) What does the woman suggest?A. The man should buy a new computer.B. The man should sell his old computer.C. The man should fix his broken computer.答案：1. A) C B) A2. A) What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.B) What does the man plan to do?A. Go swimming.B. Stay at home.C. Go to the park.答案：2. A) B B) A二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AToday is a sunny day. I decided to go to the park with my friends. We played football and had a picnic. In the afternoon, we went to the zoo. We saw many animals, including lions, tigers, and elephants.3. What did the writer do on a sunny day?A. Stayed at home.B. Went to the park with friends.C. Watched a movie.D. Visited the zoo alone.答案：3. B4. What animals did the writer see at the zoo?A. Lions and tigers.B. Elephants and lions.C. Tigers and elephants.D. All of the above.答案：4. DBI have a pet dog named Max. He is very friendly and loves to play with me. Every day, I take him for a walk in the park. Sometimes, we meet other dogs and their owners there.5. Who is the writer's pet?A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A bird.D. A rabbit.答案：5. B6. What does the writer do with Max every day?A. Plays with him at home.B. Takes him for a walk in the park.C. Feeds him.D. Trains him.答案：6. B三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

第一部分：听力（共25小题，每小题1.5分，满分37.5分）Section A（共10小题）1. How does the man feel about the weather today?2. What does the woman suggest doing this weekend?3. What is the main topic of the conversation?4. Why does the man need to change his appointment?5. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?6. What does the man want to discuss with the woman?7. What is the woman's reason for not attending the party?8. How does the man prefer to travel?9. What is the woman's advice for the man's diet?10. What is the main purpose of the advertisement?Section B（共15小题）11. What is the man's main concern about the apartment?12. Why does the woman want to change the delivery date?13. How does the man usually solve problems at work?14. What does the woman think about the man's new car?15. What is the man's suggestion for improving the team's performance?16. Why does the woman need to cancel her reservation?17. What is the woman's plan for the upcoming vacation?18. How does the man prefer to communicate with his colleagues?19. What is the woman's advice for the man's fitness routine?20. Why does the man need to borrow the book from the library?21. What is the woman's opinion about the man's new job?22. How does the man usually deal with stress?23. What is the woman's concern about the man's travel arrangements?24. How does the man prefer to spend his free time?25. What is the woman's reason for not being able to meet the deadline?第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）Passage 1The rise of social media has dramatically changed the way we communicate. While it offers numerous benefits, such as instant connectivity and easy access to information, it also brings about several challenges. One of the most significant concerns is the impact on mental health. Research shows that excessive use of social media can lead to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.Questions 26-30:26. What is the main topic of the passage?27. What are the benefits of social media mentioned in the passage?28. What is the main concern mentioned in the passage?29. What are some of the negative effects of social media on mental health?30. What is the author's attitude towards social media?Passage 2In recent years, the concept of sustainable living has gainedsignificant attention. This movement encourages individuals to adopteco-friendly practices and reduce their carbon footprint. One of the key aspects of sustainable living is the use of renewable energy sources. Solar panels, wind turbines, and geothermal energy are some of therenewable energy options that can help reduce our reliance on fossil fuels.Questions 31-35:31. What is the main topic of the passage?32. What is the author's definition of sustainable living?33. What are some of the renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage?34. Why is the use of renewable energy important?35. What is the author's overall view on sustainable living?Passage 3The world of sports has always been a platform for showcasing talent and determination. However, it is also a place where controversies often arise. One of the most debated topics in sports is the use of performance-enhancing drugs. While some argue that these substances give athletes an unfair advantage, others believe that they are necessary to keep up with the increasing competition.Questions 36-40:36. What is the main topic of the passage?37. What are the arguments for and against the use of performance-enhancing drugs?38. What is the author's stance on this issue?39. How does the author support their argument?40. What is the main message of the passage?第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）41. As I ___________ (41) the park, I noticed a group of children playing near the pond.42. The children were laughing and ___________ (42) with each other.43. Suddenly, a ___________ (43) of geese flew overhead and made a loud noise.44. The children ___________ (44) in fear and ran to their parents.45. Their parents ___________ (45) them and reassured them that the geese would not harm them.46. The children ___________ (46) a little after their parents explained that geese are not dangerous.47. As I ___________ (47) away, I couldn't help but feel a sense of___________ (48) for the children.49. I realized that the incident was a reminder of how ___________ (49) children can be.50. It was a beautiful ___________ (50) to start the day.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）Section 1（15分）Write a short passage of about 100 words describing your favorite place in your hometown. Include the following points:- The name of the place- Why it is your favorite- What you enjoy doing there- How you feel about the placeSection 2（20分）Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic:How can young people contribute to the development of their communities?Your essay should include:- An introduction with a clear thesis statement - At least two reasons supporting your thesis - A conclusion that summarizes your main points。

关于2023年新高考一卷英语试卷(含参考答案)高考前几天每天下午3点钟的时候听一听近年的高考听力真题，背熟（作文）模板，每天做点题练练手。

下面是我整理的2023年新高考一卷英语试卷(含参考答案)，期望能够帮忙到大家。

2023年新高考一卷英语试卷2023新高考一卷英语学科英语学科参考答案(非官方)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21 ~ 23 CBA 24 ~ 27 BBDA 28 ~ 31 DBCA 32 ~ 35 DCAC其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36 ~ 40 CDBGF其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)41 ~ 45 CADCB 46 ~ 50 ADBAC 51 ~ 55 ADCDB其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.Covering57.the58.were59.toincrease60.isdesigned61.and62.populations63.eventually64.as65.that(which?)第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Dear Caroline,I am Li Hua, who is a in charge of a program named “Talk and Talk” in the broadcast station of our school. With sincerity, I am writing to invite you to attend an interview for the talk show.Here is a brief introducti on to “Talk and Talk”. Taking place at 2:00 pm every weekday and lasting 15 minutes each session, it mainly features campus life and latest news. Also, interviews with talented students and popular teachers are included.The interview with you is supposed to start at 2:00 pm this Friday. It will be highly appreciated if you share with us your teaching experiences and your suggestions for English study. We’ll be honored if you can come. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

２０２３年高考英语（全国甲卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the book store.B.In the register office.C.In the dorm building.2.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.What does the man want to do on the weekend?A.Do some gardening.B.Have a barbecue.C.Go fishing.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A new office.B.A change of their jobs.C.A former colleague.5.What do we know about Andrew?A.He’s optimistic.B.He’s active.C.He’s shy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Which of the following does the woman dislike?A.The bedroom.B.The sitting room.C.The kitchen.7.What does the woman suggest they do next?A.Go to another agency.B.See some other flats.C.Visit the neighbours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

理工英语（含答案）题目：It is hard for any woman to resist ____ herself more beauty.A: make B: made C: making答案： C题目：It is _______ an interesting story that I want to read it again.A: so B: such C: many答案： B题目：Flowers grow well in a warm climate. Similarly, technology ____ in a harmonious society.A: is flourishing B: will flourish C: flourishes答案： C题目：I am really______by fresh ingredients, intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food.A: fascinated B: fabricate C: fancy答案： A题目：Oh. Dear! Ive lost my new watch._________________A: Im sad. B: Thats all right. C: What a pity!答案： C题目：Would you mind turning up the music?________ Dad is sleeping now.A: OK, Ill do it. B: Sorry, I can't do it. C: No, not at all.答案： B题目：I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight?________________ Im not using it right now. A: It doesnt matter. B: No, thank you. C: Sure, here you are.答案： C题目：Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer?_________________A: No, a portable 3D printer is more useful. B: I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one. C: Yes, I would not have a clumsy one.答案： B题目：He remotely controls my mobile phone _______ he can set up it for me.A: such that B: in order that C: in order to答案： B题目：__________ this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points.A: While B: If C: Not only答案： A题目：Doctor，please let me know ____ you can reconstruct my face.A: what B: whether C: which答案： B题目：Some illegal traders care about nothing but_______.A: to make money B: making money C: made money答案： B题目：You_______the Inception, since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy.A: could have watched B: should have watched C: must have watched答案： C题目：Animal farming______about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases.A: count for B: accounts for C: count on答案： B题目：The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and ____ an image is phenomenal.A: translate B: transact C: transmit答案： C题目：You can have eggs_______or hard-boiled.A: frying B: fried C: have fried答案： B题目：How do you like Anne Hathaway?_________________A: She is an American actress. B: She is amazing. C: Shes already married.答案： B题目：Do you mind my using my mobile phone here? ________________A: Yes, use it please. B: No, you cant use it. C: No, of course not.答案： C题目：Touch- ____ 3D maps help the blind too much.A: responsive B: speaking C: listening答案： A题目：Tom asked me to go to play football and_______.A: so did I B: so I did C: so do I答案： B题目：Success can breed success, if you ______ it.A: take care of B: take charge of C: take advantage of答案： C题目：Good morning, welcome to our booth. What can I do for you?_________________ A: Its very nice of you. B: I can do it by myself. C: Im looking for a present.答案： C题目：He ______ his baggage among hundreds of others.A: identified B: aware C: conscious of答案： A题目：We trust this new product of ours will ____________ to your market.A: appeal B: appear C: appease答案： A题目：I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great!_________________ A: Keep it up. B: Cheer up. C: Same to you.答案： A题目：_______people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not_______they enjoy a better life.A: Only ifcan B: If onlycan C: What ifcan答案： A题目：_______no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A: Were there B: If there are C: If there have been答案： A题目：The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial ________.A: reconstruct B: reconstruction C: reconstructed答案： B题目：Do you enjoy your present job? ________ I just do it for a living.A: Of course. B: Not really. C: Not likely.答案： B题目：You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nose. Please tell me if you like this medical plan _____.A: or not B: do you C: OK答案： A题目：_______by the promise of these tiny tubes, people are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality.A: To fuel B: Fueling C: Fueled答案： C题目：The problem is uneven distribution,_______870 million suffering from hunger.A: left B: to leave C: leaving答案： C题目：Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person, there are a certain percentage of ____.A: effect B: results C: consequences答案： C题目：No one had enough foresight to ______ the winner.A: predict B: prevent C: precise答案： A题目：This 3D printer _______ to produce snacks.A: was designed B: designed C: was designing答案： A题目：She’s been interested in computer science ____ she was eight.A: since B: before C: ago答案： A题目：I was a little scared that it was my first time that I ____ had my cosmetic surgery.A: / B: had C: was答案： B题目：They should never try to pursue profit______health and life of people.A: in terms of B: at sight of C: at the expense of答案： C题目：When we were students we_______often stay up all night.A: will B: would C: should答案： B题目：Space travel must be very expensive. _________________The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is $ 250,000.A: Thats not true. B: Of course. C: Why do you think so?答案： B题目：I couldn’t stand London! Bloody ______ place.A: splendid B: awesome C: awful答案： C题目：It ______me that I had a choice.A: bit B: pick C: hit答案： C题目：The Cheetah robot made by MIT’s scientists can jump over hurdles while __________. A: it running B: running C: be ran答案： B题目：I accepted my nose surgery, the ____ and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period.A: graceful B: greedy C: gracious答案： C题目：Good morning, Jeff. Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks? _________________A: Thank you for reminding me. B: No problem! You want the usual? C: You must be joking.答案： B题目：She is ______ tall as you.A: not B: so C: as答案： C题目：It is known to all that a lot of South Korean ____ accepted plastic surgery.A: celebrations B: celebrates C: celebrities答案： C题目：Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown ______ meat. A: edible B: editable C: edify答案： A题目：This apple pie is too sweet, dont you think so? _________________I think its just right, actually.A: Not really. B: I hope so. C: Sounds good.答案： A题目：I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow._________________A: Bring me a present. B: Have a pleasant trip! C: Let's go out for a drink.答案： B题目：______ thinking is the heart of the artistic design.A: Creative B: Strict C: Hateful答案： A题目：They are trying to make a new product——the world’s smallest __________ robot. A: hammer B: humane C: humanoid答案： C题目：Do you eat porridge every day?_________________A: Porridge is my favorite. B: No, sometimes Id have a cup of soybean milk, a boiled egg and a steamed bun for my breakfast. C: I seldom eat fast food because its rich in fat.答案： B题目：We _________ to deliver the goods within a week.A: assure B: guarantee C: guard答案： B题目：Between the two buildings __________.A: standing a tall tree B: a tall tree stands C: stands a tall tree答案： C题目：The technology has several advantages______earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro.A: in comparison of B: in comparison to C: compare with答案： B题目：The box is_______hold these things.A: too small not to B: too small to C: so small to答案： B题目：Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will______for us.A: take over B: take out C: take off答案： A题目：Lets go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us. _________________A: Cant wait to watch it. B: You are such a great fan. C: I am more interested in the film director.答案： A题目：The current death rate is reduced _______ 10% compared with that of the year of 1980.A: with B: from C: by答案： C题目：The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly, making some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven, reported ARN (Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printer. But the architects remain optimistic. The first few printed blocks are meant to be test pieces as they improve the process.It takes about a week to print a 3-meter high block right now. The project's leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a year, and the entire house in less than 3 years.Ultimately, 3D Print Canal House is an architectural research project, one that is very much being conducted in the public eye: you can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros.The top floors will become more ornate, for example, as newer techniques are incorporated. They'll explore the possibilities of 3D printing, like the honeycomb walls or an entire room recycled, redesigned, and built anew. Nobody's going to move into a 3D printed house soon, but, if anyone ever does, something might be learned from this experiment by the canal.According to the passage, the 3D printer can type with plastic evenly.TFThis 3D printer printed some blocks to test its work.TFThe project's leaders will finish the entire house in less than 3 years.TF3D Print Canal House is printed to live.TFThe canal house will be decorated more.TF答案： B A B B A题目：There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grows, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.Short-term goals are the ones that _______.motivate you over the long haulkeep you engaged on a daily basismight be measured for many yearsThe medium-range goals are built upon ______.belief and successthe motivation and desirethe completion of the short-term goalsOnce we set ourselves long-term goals, ______.we should stick to them until we complete themwe may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitieswe had better wait for the exciting news of successWhat does the underlined word static mean in the last paragraph?movingdevelopingnot movingWhich of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals.Any time you move a step at a time, you may become discouraged.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.答案： B C B C A题目：Here's a crazy idea: Combine bioprinting and tissue engineering to print animal products and tackle some of the planet's biggest problems. Animal farming, after all, accounts for about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases, taking place on one-third of the available, non-frozen land on Earth. All to feed people's appetites for 300 million tons of meat a year.Modern Meadow is a Missouri-based startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown edible meat, in a process that eliminates many of the negative environment effects associated with traditional livestock practices.The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure, in-vitro meat production becomes feasible. Its set a short-term goal of printing a sliver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeter, and less than half a millimeter thick, which is edible.The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of Agriculture: The technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro. The bio-ink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different type. Printing ensures consistent shape, while post-printing structure formation and maturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning.However, it admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficulties. The consumer acceptance of such products may not be without challenges. We expect it will first appeal to culinary early-adopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat for ethical reasons. With reduction in price, it can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption (people restricted to Hindu, Kosher, Halal diets) and finally populations with limited access to safe meat production.Whatever the final outcome, lab-grown edible meat is no longer in the realm of science fiction. It is coming.Animal farming is responsible for the occurrence of greenhouse gases.TFModern Meadow is a newly-started business which aims to make profits by producing lab-grown edible meat.TFThe method Modern Meadow adopted to produce in-virto meat is by layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure.TFThere is no meat engineered outside living bodies before.TFThis lab-grown meat has already widely received by the masses.TF答案： A B A B B题目：Imagine you sitting on your front garden admiring the shining sun when your neighbor comes with that annoying car with the noisy sound and the exhaust pipe blowing out the horrible black smoke. What are you going to do about it? In our modern days, too many people depend on their cars to get to work or to drop off their children to school. However, is it safe to have an increasing number of cars on our roads? Research shows that cars create serious pollution. Exhaust from all combustion engines produce harmful effects on the health of both car users and all innocent walkers. Cities have become islands of toxic chemicals from the unrestrained use of vehicles burning fossil fuels. The harmful health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure. For example, people with asthma would suffer with attacks due to the pollution. The world wild life also suffers from the cars toxic emissions. No matter how much manufacturers try to make cars environmentally friendly, it will damage our earth in one way or another. Additionally, cars are too dangerous for our community. Careless drivers put themselves and others in danger. Cars are critical to walkers especially to children if the driver is not looking on the road or somehow distracted. Have you known someone whose toes or feet have been runover by cars while crossing the street? Lastly, cars create social problems, which could lead to poor health. A few drivers suffer Road Rage and put themselves, loved ones and others in a threatening situation. Some cars create disturbing noises, which disturbs people living near highways, freeways, etc. not to get enough sleep. People depend on their cars so much that they forgot to exercise their bodies and end up being obese or having a heart problem. As a result of the excessive number of cars on our roads, everyones life is in danger. In order to create an environmentally friendly and safe world, it is necessary for each country to limit the permits in number to control regional air pollution. Second, car manufacturers should try to improve the efficiency of vehicles, such as finding solutions to emissions of combustion engines, developing new power sources such as new fuels, natural gas. Third, try to improve efficiency of traffic by setting up dedicated bus lanes and giving priority to carpools and vehicles with 3 or more passengers. Besides, traffic can be scheduled: for example, commercial traffic at night; large companies can shift working hours and decentralizing administrative operations.Exhaust from cars is ______.harmlesspollutivenot seriousIn the authors view, it is ______ to make cars be friendly to environment.impossiblefeasiblehopeful______ will be the major victims in the car accident.WalkersChildrenCar-driversCars caused some social problems EXCEPT ______.obesitya quick temperemploymentWhich of the following is NOT TRUE as to handling car problems?Reducing the number of ing a car in the restricted area.Finding alternative fuels.答案： B A B C B题目：Baidu, Chinas leading search engine company, has unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu Eye. It is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality.The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing. It bears a similarity to Google Glass, but it has no screen. Instead, the device uses a camera to scan objects, and focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smartphone.Baidu says the device is designed to support image search. The company's CEO Robin Li believes in five years time, people will get used to searching by image and audio rather than text. Li has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu Eye, If you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractive, you take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eye, and youll get to know where to buy one for yourself.According to Kaiser Kuo, Baidus director of international communications, Baidu Eye can also recognize voice and gesture, You can use voice commands, or gesture commands - like expanding to zoom, or circling an object in your field of view with your finger.Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye.Baidu is China's leading search engine company.TFBaidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glasson September 3.TFBaidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen.TFThe companys CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text.TFBaidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye.TF答案： A B B B B题目：My hero is a person who has given me so many things, who has taught me about everything, and who has shown me how beautiful life is. And gradually as I get older and I growup, my hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairytale, but life is much more than that. My hero has explained to me that life can be very hard. Everyone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person.Maybe, because my hero lives so close to me, I havent realized that this person has inspired me so much. My only true hero is my mother. She was born in Jakarta, on the 1st of July. My mother is the youngest child in her family. She has two sisters, who always love and take care of her. Maybe, because of that, she becomes a cheerful, kind, friendly, and loveable person. She wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her.My mother likes to study and to read everything, from books to newspapers. Everyone really likes to talk and chat with her, so she has many friends. My mother believes all you need is to be a hard-working person who always wants to study hard, so that you can be a successful person. She says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard.If a person wants to succeed in his life, he _______.should listen to a fairytale every daymust dream a good dream every dayhas to work hard all his lifeThe underlined word inspired in Paragraph 2 may have the same meaning as _______encouragedshowedcaredThe writers mother becomes a loveable person because ________.she is the youngest in the familyher two sisters love her very muchshe feels comfortable in her familyFrom the third passage, We can infer (推测) the writer ________.is a friendly person like his motherhas many friends to talk withknows the meaning of successWhich of the following is the best title for the reading?How to study wellWhat a beautiful life!My mother, my hero.答案： C A B C C题目：Please write a product description according to the given information.请根据所给信息写一份产品说明。

山西高考理科真题试卷英语2019年第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

ADifferent cultures have different views of what is beautiful. Standards of beauty show how people from one culture feel about people from other cultures.Some scientists believe that physical appearance is not the most important thing. It is argued that people in different societies pay more attention to kindness and a good personality. They believe that someone who does not look beautiful will be considered attractive if they have a good heart.Matthew, one holder of this view, believes that his personality has helped him in his business life. “I would not say that appearance is not important, but it is more important to have a good heart, respect others, be hon est and do your best for people,” he says.Scientists have conducted experiments in different countries to compare people's attitudes to physical appearance. They found that some countries value looks more than others. For example, people in some countries value slimness more, and in others people prefer a more rounded appearance. When eating together, people in some regions believe that it is polite to leave a clean plate because it shows that the meal was delicious. In otherregions, it is polite to leave a little food to show that you are full and satisfied. In some cultures women use makeup to make themselves appear paler, while in other cultures they use it to appear more tanned. It is not only the differences in standards of beauty that show how people from different cultures feel about each other. People from one culture may find people with a different appearance to be beautiful, while people from that culture may prefer not to look like each other.1. Different standards of beauty across cultures reflect ________.A. people's different attitudes to the same thingB. great diversity in the ways people judge beautyC. the importance of appearance in human societyD. scientists' conclusions about what is really beautiful2. From the second paragraph we can infer that ________.A. physical appearance is the most important thing in all societiesB. in all societies good attitude means everythingC. one's worth does not lie solely in physical appearanceD. some societies pay attention to one's personality only3. According to the text, which is TRUE?A. If you want to be attractive, the first thing you should consider is your appearance.B. People are the same when judging whether others are beautiful or not.C. Some cultures always try to make themselves look like people from other cultures.D. Different countries have different criteria for physical beauty.BLymon's decision to join the Marines seems to have little to do with his going to war. He is already engaged with a soldier's emotional work, and his relationship with the military provides no environment for challenging that work. Unlike most young people, who tend to join the military in order to escape from something, Lymon seems born of the experience. And by the time he enlists(招募), he has already come to feel the powerful draw of the job, to feel that it has defined him more than he has defined it.In her terrific new documentary, “Combat Obscura,” director Miles Lagoze embarks on a rowdy, raw and necessarily heedless tour through Marine patrols in Afghanistan in 2011.Lagoze presents very little contextual information, such as limits or the names of those who speak. Instead, the movie drops viewers of the narrative into the middle of a company of Marines in the Helmand Province of Afghanistan.What's shocking about this film is that it can force viewers to see the familiarity in the unfamiliar―the truth in the lies, the humanity in the absurd. But this strategy unfolds a disturbing reality about an unwinnable war.4. What does Lymon have in common with most young people?A. His great interest in military life.B. His deep sense of commitment.C. His eagerness to go to war.D. His aim of changing himself.5. The movie “Combat Obscura” is a documentary about ________.A. how Lymon chose to join the MarinesB. the emotional work in the armyC. the reality of Marines in AfghanistanD. our misunderstanding of the military6. According to the text, “Combat Obscura” is intended to ________.A. provide full information about a Marine battalionB. remind us of the realities in the Marines in AfghanistanC. depict the full complexity of the war in the Helmand ProvinceD. change our perceptions of the films about the MarinesCMany people think of Saudi Arabia as a desert wasteland of sand dunes. Yet in the mountains of the Asir province, rain is not all that rare, and the summers are mild enough for crops and flowers to grow beautifully.A famous Saudi Arabian artist, Nasser Al-Salem, paints the beauty of Asir's landscape in oil in such a way that you see the wild and fantastic reality of Saudi lifestyles.One of the attractions of Al-Salem's paintings is that while he is traditionally an easel artist, painting landscapes, portraits, and the like, he uses the materials of the land itself as subjects. For example, he uses the natural pigments (颜料) of the region, including sand, gypsum(石膏), and charcoal based on his vision of the area.For an artist, knowing the land itself means a more intimate knowledgeof the everyday life(日常生活) and cultural identity of those societies who live there. “I am very fond of this land,” he explains, “and I keep goingback … to understand and feel again and again the tough beauty of the land.” All of us benefit from his appreciation and understanding, which allow us to see a country we thought we knew in an entirely new light.7. What is Asir's landscape like, according to the text?A. Waste land with sand dunes.B. Beautiful mountains and valleys.C. Lifeless and desert-like.D. Rarely affected by rain.8. What makes Al-Salem's paintings special?A. His materials are unique.B. He uses oil paint.C. The themes are based on cultural ideas.D. He uses classical methods.9. From the last paragraph we learn that Al-Salem ________.A. lives in the area he paints.B. knows the land intimately.C. is a great appreciator of natural beauty.D. travels a lot to find new places to paint.DDid you know there are more non-human creatures inside you and on you than there are human beings on the entire planet? They are known as microbes(微生物).Microbes are generally grouped into bacteria, viruses, and fungi(真菌), and they play a critical role in our physical and mental well-being. They help digest our food, fight off infection, regulate our immune system, and manufacture essential nutrients. They also play a role in mental health through the gut-brain axis(轴).Our bodies include both helpful and harmful microbes. The mix of helpful and harmful microbes in our bodies is called our “microbiome.” The microbiome inside us is influenced by many factors, including our genetics, diet, environment, and even by our psychological and emotional states.When the mix of microbes in our microbiome gets out of balance, it can lead to illnesses. Research has shown that an imbalanced microbiome can contribute to diseases such as obesity, inflammatory bowel disease, mental health issues, and even autoimmune diseases.One recognized way to maintain a healthy balance of microbes in our microbiome is through our diet. Eating a variety of foods, such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and fermented foods, can help promote a diverse and balanced microbiome.10. What is the correct order of the microbes introduced?A. fungi, viruses, bacteriaB. viruses, bacteria, fungiC. bacteria, fungi, virusesD. fungi, bacteria, viruses11. How do the microbes inside our bodies affect our mental well-being?A. By helping digest our food.B. By regulating our immune system.C. Through the gut-brain axis.D. By manufacturing essential nutrients.12. What does the text mainly discuss?A. The role of microbes in our body.B. Different types of microbes.C. Diseases caused by microbes.D. How to maintain a healthy microbiome.小作文（共5分）13. 假定你是李华, 你的一位美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中咨询如何为一场公益活动募捐。

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）1-5:CABBC 6-10:CBABC 11-15:ACABA 16-20:CCABC第二部分阅读（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分37.5分）21-23:BCD 24-27:CDBA 28-31:BACA 32-35:BDCD第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）36-40:DEFCG第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）41-45:DADAC 46-50:BDABB 51-55:CDACB第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分)56.tasty 57.to bite 58.or 59.recognized 60.by61.to be lifted 62.their 63.a 64.rarely 65.wanting第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Dear foreign teacher,I am Li Hua, one of your students.Regarding the grouping method for the oral training course, I would like to raise some concerns and suggestions. While it is true that randomly mixing up students can encourage more communication and interaction, there may also be some potential issues to consider.Firstly, random grouping can result in students with vastly different speaking abilities being paired together. This may make some students with stronger communication skills feel inhibited, while those with weaker speaking skills may feel overwhelmed. Additionally, some students may feel uneasy and uncomfortable having to work with unfamiliar classmates.Therefore, I suggest that a more thoughtful grouping method be adopted, such as grouping students according to their exam grades, verbal performance, or interests. This would allow each student to practice their spoken English with peers who are of a similar proficiency level, and ones with similar interests, which would serve to enhance student motivation and confidence. This approach also ensures that students with varying abilities have opportunities to develop their language skills.I hope that my suggestions will be considered. Thank you for your attention.Sincerely,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）Weeks passed, I forgot the competition.Thoughts of winning — a pipe dream to begin with — gave way to the enticements of a Georgia spring.Then came the news.There were two winners from each grade. A lanky, sweet-natured redhead in my class won second place.I won first place.That may have been the first time in my chatty life I was struck dumb, in any language.Our teacher hooted with delight, my classmates stared at me in open disbelief, and Second-Place Red gamely shook my hand.The following week, the winners met with the head of the sponsoring organization.We stood in the office, clutching our plaques and tittering to one another, when a small, birdlike woman entered. She spoke to the adults, then made her way down the line of winners, congratulating each of us and shaking hands. Red and I were last. We introduced ourselves. She looked from one to the other. She didn’t speak.She didn’t extend her hand.After a few awkward seconds, she cleared her throat and explained that there had been an embarrassing mistake.Then she gently reached down and took our plaques —hands crossing at the wrists, she re-assigned them —and apologized for the error.I was now the second-place winner.。

职称英语等级考试试题答案理工类(9)chain．We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect andprotection．"(48)A study ,published in January in the US magazine，Science，found thatalmost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past eight to 15 years．Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods，such as shark fin(鱼翅)soup．Andmany others get caught in nets，while fishermen are hunting other fish．--(49)"Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks，"said Dave Schofield，the manager of the aquarium's ocean health program me．--(50)A They Call watch them develop inside their eggs and fee! the skin of the older swimmersB A shocking 1 00 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans．C In fact,94 per cent of the world's 400 species are harmless to humansD It is a worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these specialfish．' 、E And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children．F More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than 1 metra long.第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

职称英语考试《理工类》历年真题精选及答案0513-121、Black HolesMost scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate. A black hole in the universe is not a solid object, like a planet, but it is shaped like a sphere (球体). Astronomers (天文学家) think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite (无限的) density (稠密).This single point is called a singularity (奇点). If the singularity theory is correct, it means that when a massive star collapses, all the material in it disappears into the singularity. The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all, but an infinitely dense point. Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.Although black holes do exist, they are difficult to observe. These are the reasons,?No light or anything else comes out of black holes. As a result, they are invisible to a telescope.?In astronomical terms, black holes are truly. For example, a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon (视界) only 18 miles across.?The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth. One light year is about 6 trillion (万亿) miles. Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance.In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist. There are still answers to be found, however, so black holes remain one of the mysteries of the universe. (2007年)The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.【单选题】A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned正确答案:A答案解析:题干大意：哈勃望远镜帮助科学家了解宇宙的本质。