2014届上海崇明县高三第一学期期末考试理科语文试卷A

崇明县2013~2014学年度第一学期高三年级质量调研考试生命科学试卷2014.1考生注意：1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。

试卷包括两部分，第一部分全部为选择题，第二部分为综合题，包括填空题、选择题和简答题等题型。

3．考生应用2B铅笔、钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在答题纸上。

第I卷一、单选题（共60分，每小题只有一个正确选项，每题2分）1．生产实践中被广泛用于牛奶、奶酪、啤酒等产品的消毒方法是………………………（）A．酒精消毒B．巴氏消毒法C．高压蒸汽灭菌D．酒精灯火焰灼烧2．下列关于核酸的叙述，正确的是………………………………………………………（）A．DNA有氢键，RNA没有氢键B．病毒都有遗传物质DNA和RNAC．叶肉细胞既有DNA，也有RNA D．细胞器中只有核糖体含有RNA3．下图为四种不同微生物的比较结果，错误的是………………………………………（）4．下列有关细胞壁的说法正确的是………………………………………………………（）①所有生物的细胞壁都含有纤维素②纤维素使植物细胞壁具有一定韧性③细胞壁的合成与高尔基体有关④细胞壁对物质进出细胞具有选择透过性A．①②B．③④C．②③D．①④5．下列有关有丝分裂实验的操作及表述正确的是………………………………………（）A．换用高倍镜时从侧面观察可以防止物镜与装片碰擦B．由于处在分裂期细胞较少且小，观察时适当调节显微镜视野C．为观察染色体不同层面的精细结构，用粗准焦螺旋调节焦距D ．一个视野中，用10⨯物镜看到8个细胞，用40⨯物镜则可看到32个细胞6．下图是植物细胞中ATP 合成与分解示意图，下列相关叙述错误的是………………（ ）A ．能量1可能来自于有机物的氧化分解B ．图中能量2 来自于“①”和“②”被水解的过程C ．如果能量1只来自于光能，那么能量2只能用于C 3的还原D ．如果“①、②”都被水解，则水解的产物中有合成RNA 的原料7．将发芽的小麦种子“切碎→研磨”后制成匀浆样液。

一阅读80分(一)阅读下文，完成第1－5题。

(16分)小中见大，盆景与山水画相通王世襄①盆景原为我国特有的一种园林艺术，有悠久的历史。

它在发展过程中，成为庭院布置、室内陈设的一个重要的构成部分，具有鲜明的民族特色和优美的造型风格。

经过文化交流，盆景对邻近国家也产生影响，并成为东方园艺的一个象征。

②关于盆景的历史，是一个值得考证和探讨的问题，随着考古材料的不断发现，今后一定能逐渐把这个问题搞清楚。

不过用推理来判断，应当先有盆栽后有盆景；盆景是当盆栽不能满足需要时，才进一步发展起来的。

它们的区别是：盆栽只是把植物栽种入盆。

盆景则着重在“景”，一件佳品必须是大自然美妙景色的缩影，而且更集中，更典型，能小中见大，可以身入其境，神游其间，故不是一览无遗，而是趣味隽永。

因此盆景显然是盆栽的提高和升华。

说到这里，必须指出，日本人把盆景称为“盆栽”，这是非常不恰当的，只能说明他们对盆景艺术的真谛还缺乏认识。

③今天常见的盆景大体上可以分为两类：（一）山水盆景，（二）树木盆景。

它们和山水画一样都是大自然的缩影，因此盆景和绘画从来都是相通的。

古代许多有关山水画的理论，不仅可以帮助我们去欣赏盆景，也可以辅导我们去制作培育盆景。

④元饶自然《绘宗十二忌》把“山无气脉”、“水无源流”列为两忌。

他主张作画“应先定一山为主，从主山分布起伏，余皆气脉相连，形势映带。

”在山水盆景选用石材时，同样应先定主山，然后再经营位置周围的峰峦岩石，使彼此气脉相连，顾盼有情。

至于山泉溪涧，只要位山得法，自然来源去流，转折皆活，使人仿佛可循流揽胜，直至山外的浅濑平沙。

⑤画山水有“三远”之说，即“高远、深远、平远”，具体的解释，几家还略有出入。

不过概括起来，不外乎指出画山水要把高度、深度和远度画出来。

制作一件山水盆景如同时能把这三远表现出来，自然是上品，即使不能，也不妨着重表现其中的一远或两远。

有这样的立意，自然要比漫无章法的任意堆砌要高明得多。

⑥树木盆景要求能用狭土浅壤培育出苍古矫健，姿态动人的老树来，树种以松柏为上。

上海市崇明县级上学期期末考试含答案姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、填空题（共5题）1.去年今日此门中，____________，西北望，射天狼。

（《江城子·密州出猎》）【答案】会挽雕弓如满月难度：中等知识点：诗5.影布石上，__________________________________________________________________3、下列说法错误的一项是（）A虞世南、张睢阳、张方平”迄无佳文”,原因是读书不深入。

B写孔子、苏轼读书的事例，表明圣贤要有所成就必须勤奋苦读。

C选文中作者反对“过目能诵为能”的读书态度和方法。

D选文中作者主张深入探研书中的微言精义。

【答案】1、郑板桥（郑燮）寄给自己弟弟的第一封信2、读书把看了一遍便能背诵作为值得肯定的能力，这是最不中用的。

3、B难度：偏难知识点：现代文学类文本阅读2.母亲的血压宋跃辉1在牙痛的不断折磨下，母亲决定还是去牙防所拔牙。

可是，每当要手术时，牙医量了血压后，都说她血压太高，无法手术。

2牙防所离我家并不算太远，但是对于年迈的母亲来说，跑一趟来回还是颇费些心力的。

现在又经过这样几番折腾，她更怕再去了。

3平时母亲虽然有点高血压，可是并不严重，怎么一到牙防所，就高得这样吓人呢？母亲自己也不信，就去楼下一个诊所量血压，结果真的还比较理想，并不影响手术。

4上个礼拜，母亲说她又去了一次牙防所，说为了能够手术还特意服了镇静药，说医生还是很耐心，当时确实也没感到有多少紧张……但是血压还是像前几次一样高。

那位好脾气的牙医还拿了一个新的血压计又给母亲量了一遍，结果还是摇着头说：你的血压确实高。

5不能手术，就不能消除牙痛，严重影响了母亲的生活质量。

我有些替她急起来，可是，又没有办法让母亲的血压马上降下来。

6一位朋友向我建议：你不妨陪你母亲一起去牙防所看看，可能你母亲的血压就不会这样高，就能手术呢。

崇明县2013学年第一学期期末质量测试初三语文（满分50分，考试时间100分钟） 2014.1一、文言文（共42分）（一）默写（18分）1．去年今日此门中，。

（《题都城南庄》）2．人约黄昏后。

（《生查子·元夕》）3．了却君王天下事，。

（《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》4．，西北望，射天狼。

（《江城子·密州出猎》）5．，往来无白丁。

（《陋室铭>）6．野芳发而幽香，。

（《醉翁亭记》）（二）阅读下面的诗，完成7-8题。

（4分）酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠唐刘禹锡巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置身。

怀旧空吟闻笛赋。

到乡翻似烂柯人。

沉舟侧畔千帆过，病槭前头万木春。

今日听君歌一曲。

暂凭杯酒长精神。

7．诗中的“沉舟…病树”比喻（2分）8．下列理解不正确的一项是（）（2分）A．这是一首刘禹锡酬答白居易的诗歌。

B．首联写作者被贬地方之荒凉。

C．颔联写作者被贬归来的感触。

D．尾联表达了作者乐观向上的决心。

（三）阅读下文，完成9-11题。

（8分）岳阳楼记（节选）①若夫霪雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空。

日星隐曜，山岳潜形。

商旅不行，樯倾楫摧。

薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。

登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。

2至若春扣景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷。

沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳。

岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。

而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧。

渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。

③嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为。

何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲。

居庙堂之高，则忧其民，处江湖之远，则忧其君。

是进亦忧，退亦忧。

然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”欤！噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？9．选文作者是_ （朝代）的（人名）。

（2分）10．用现代汉语解释下列句子（3分）予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为。

11．下列理解正确的一项是____（3分）A．①、②两段流露出作者“悲”和“喜”两种不同的感情。

崇明区2013~2014学年第一学期教学质量检测 高三化学试卷 2014.1考生注意：1．本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求；所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上；做在试卷上一律不得分。

3．答题前，考生务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名、准考证号。

4．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 Al-27 S-32 Cl-35.5 Fe-56 Cu-64第I 卷（共66分）一、选择题（本题共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项）1、化学与社会、生产、生活密切相关。

下列做法值得提倡的是 …………………………（ ）A ．SO 2作为食品漂白剂B ．氟里昂作为制冷剂C ．Na 2CO 3治疗胃酸过多D ．“地沟油”制取肥皂2、下列物质不能通过置换反应得到的是 …………………………………………………（ ）A ．COB ．F 2C ．CD ．Fe 3O 43、重水2(D O)是重要的核工业原料，下列关于D 原子的说法错误的是…………………（ ）A ．氘(D)原子核外有1个电子B ．是H 的同位素C ．自然界中没有D 原子存在D ．D +质量数为24、下列叙述中，正确的是 …………………………………………………………………（ ）A ．只含有金属元素的离子不一定是阳离子B ．金属阳离子被还原不一定得到金属单质C ．氧化还原反应中，非金属单质必是氧化剂D ．元素从化合态变为游离态时，一定被还原5、一定温度下，满足下列条件的溶液一定呈酸性的是 …………………………………（ ）A ．pH 6=的某物质的水溶液B ．加酚酞后显无色的溶液C ．能与金属Al 反应放出H 2的溶液D ．(H )(OH )c c +->的任意物质的水溶液二、选择题（本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项）6、下列化学工业中，未涉及原料循环使用的是……………………………………………（ ）A ．侯德榜制碱法B ．索尔维制碱法C ．工业电解饱和食盐水D ．工业炼铁7、已知：甲2O −−−→乙2O −−−→丙2H O −−−→丁，其中丁为强酸，则甲不可能为 …………（ ） A ．N 2 B ．C C ．S D ．NH 38、下列分子中，属于含有极性键的非极性分子的是 ……………………………………（ ）A ．PCl 3B ．H 2SC ．P 4D ．C 2H 49、下列关于实验操作的叙述正确的是 ……………………………………………………（ ）A ．酸碱滴定时，眼睛一定要注视滴定管中液面的变化B ．实验室制乙烯时，为使受热均匀，应轻轻搅动温度计C ．纸上层析实验中，须将滤纸上的试样点浸入展开剂中D ．分液时，下层液体先从分液漏斗下口放出，上层液体后从上口倒出10、已知2A(g)B(g)2C(g)Q +→+。

崇明县2014年高考模拟考试试卷高三数学（理科）（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）一、填空题（本大题共14小题，满分56分）考生应在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律得零分。

1、经过点 (1, 0)A 且法向量为(2, 1)n =-的直线l 的方程是 ．2、已知集合1|1, A x x R x ⎧⎫=<∈⎨⎬⎩⎭，集合B 是函数lg (1)y x =+的定义域，则AB = ．3、方程22124x y m +=+表示焦点在y 轴上的双曲线，则实数m 取值范围是 ． 4、已知数列{}n a 是首项为1，公差为2的等差数列，()n S n N *∈表示数列{}n a 的前n 项和，则2lim1nn S n →∞=- ．5、在261)x x-（的展开式中，含3x 项的系数等于 ．（结果用数值作答） 6、方程sin cos 1x x +=-的解集是 ． 7、实系数一元二次方程20x ax b ++=的一根为131ix i+=+（其中i 为虚数单位），则 a b += ．8、某高中共有学生1000名，其中高一年级共有学生380人，高二年级男生有180人．如果在全校学生中抽取1名学生，抽到高二年级女生的概率为0.19，现采用分层抽样（按年级分层）在全校抽取100人，则应在高三年级中抽取的人数等于 ．9、已知()2x f x =的反函数为111(), ()(1)(1)y f x g x f x f x ---==--+，则不等式()0g x <的解集是 ．10、已知圆柱M 的底面圆的半径与球O 的半径相同，若圆柱M 与球O 的表面积相等，则它们的体积之比V V 圆柱球：= （结果用数值作答）．11、在极坐标系中，圆4sin ρθ=的圆心到直线 ()6R πθρ=∈的距离等于 ．12、如果函数(]()210,1()311,ax x f x ax x ⎧-∈⎪=⎨-∈+∞⎪⎩，2()log g x x =，关于x 的不等式()()0f x g x ⋅≥对于任意(0, )x ∈+∞恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围是 ．13、已知二次函数2() ()f x x ax a x R =-+∈同时满足：①不等式()0f x ≤的解集有且只有一个元素；②在定义域内存在120x x <<，使得不等式12()()f x f x >成立．设数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，且()n S f n =．规定：各项均不为零的数列{}n b 中，所有满足10i i b b +⋅<的正整数i 的个数称为这个数列{}n b 的变号数．若令1n nab a =-（*n N ∈），则数列{}n b 的变号数等于 ．14、已知圆22: (01)O x y c c +=<≤，点 (, )P a b 是该圆面（包括⊙O 圆周及内部）上一点，则a b c ++的最小值等于 ．二、选择题（本大题共4小题，满分20分）每题有且只有一个正确答案，考生应在答题纸的相应编号上，将代表答案的小方格涂黑，选对得5分，否则一律得零分。

崇明县2013学年高三第一学期期末考试试卷高三数学（理科）一、填空题（每题4分，满分56分，将答案填在答题纸上）1.已知虚数z 满足等式i z z 612+=-，则z=2.若关于x ，y 的线性方程组的增广矩阵为　⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛n m 3060，该方程组的解为⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛43y x ，则mn 的值等于3.直线12+=y x 的一个法向量可以是 【答案】(1,2)- 【解析】试题分析：已知直线的一般式方程为210x y --=，因此其一个法向量为(1,2)-． 考点：直线的法向量．4.已知全集{}{}01log ,02,22≥+=<-==x x B x x x A R U ，则()B C A u =5.某单位有青年职工160人，中年职工人数是老年职工人数的2倍，老、中、青职工共有430人，为了解职工身体状况，现采用分层抽样方法进行调查，在抽取的样本中有青年职工32人，则该样本中的老年职工人数为 ．6.函数()012>+=-x y x的反函数是7.ABC ∆中，若,2CB λ+==则=λ 【答案】23【解析】试题分析：2212()3333CD CA AD CA AB CA CB CA CA CB =+=+=+-=+ ，∴23λ=.考点：向量的线性表示，向量的运算. 8.若,214tan =⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-θπ则=θθcos sin9.已知函数()()1,0112log ≠>+--=a a x mxm x f a是奇函数，则函数()x f y =的定义域为10.将A 、B 、C 、D 四本不同的书分给甲乙丙三个人，每个人至少分到一本书，则不同分法的种数为11.()3316ba +=+（其中a 、b 为有理数），则a b += 【答案】328 【解析】 试题分析：6223344556666666(11C C C C C C =++++++208=+，∴208,120a b ==，328a b +=.考点：二项式定理.12.已知双曲线()0,012222>>=-b a by a x 的左右焦点分别是21,F F ，设P 是双曲线右支上一点，21F F 在F 154arccos ，则双曲线的渐近线方程为13.在实数集R 中，我们定义的大小关系“>”为全体实数排了一个序，类似地，我们在复数集C 上也可以定义一个称为“序”的关系，记为“ ”，定义如下：对于任意两个复数,111i b a z += ,222i b a z += ()为虚数单位i R b a b a ,,,,2211∈，""21z z 当且仅当"b b """212121>=且或a a a a ，下面命题① 1 i 0;②若21z z ，32z z ，则31z z ；③若21z z ，则对于任意C z ∈，z z z z ++21 ；④对于复数0 z ，则21z z z z ⋅⋅ 其中真命题是③正确；命题4，11z i =+，22z i =-，2z i =，则有12z z ，但122z z i ⋅=-+，24z z ⋅=，显然有21z z z z ⋅⋅ ，故④错误．填空①②③． 考点：新定义运算，复数的运算．14.已知,1->t 当[]2,+-∈t t x 时，函数xx x y 4=的最小值为-4，则t 的取值范围是考点：行列式的定义，分段函数的最小值．二、选择题：本大题共4个小题,每小题5分,共20分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.15.设Ra ∈则"011"2<+--a a a 是“1<a ”成立的...................................( )A ．充分必要条件B ．充分不必要条件C ．必要不充分条件D ．既非充分也非必要条件16.已知数列{}n a 是无穷等比数列，其前n 项和是n s ，若232=+a a ，143=+a a ，则n S lim 的值为......................................................................( ) A ．32 B ．34 C ．38 D ．316【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：342312a a q a a +==+，∵2231()2a a a q q +=+=，∴183a =，∴181[1()](1)321112n nn a q S q --==-- 161(1)32n =-，16116lim lim (1)323n n n n S →∞→∞=-=，或者116lim 13n n a S q →∞==-．考点：等比数列的基本题，前n 项和，极限．17.对于函数1)12(sin )12(cos )(22-++-=ππx x x f ，下列选项正确的是................( ) A ．()x f 在⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛2,4ππ内是递增的 B ．()x f 的图像关于原点对称 C ．()x f 的最小正周期为2π D ．()x f 的最大值为1 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：1)12(sin )12(cos )(22-++-=ππx x x f 1cos(2)1cos(2)66122x x ππ+--+=+- 11[cos(2)cos(2)]sin 2sin sin 226662x x x x πππ=--+==,所以B 正确． 考点：降幂公式，三角函数的性质．18.已知圆O 的半径为1，PA ，PB 为该圆的两条切线，A ，B 为两切点，那么⋅的最小值 等于........................................................................()A ．24+- B ．23+- C ．224+- D ．223+- 【答案】D【解析】试题分析： ()()PA PB OA OP OB OP ⋅=-⋅- =(OA OB OA ⋅- )OB OP +⋅ 2OP +，记AOB θ∠=，OP t =，∵,PA PB 是圆O 的切线，∴OP 平分AOB ∠，∴OA OB + 与OP同向，∴PA PB ⋅=2cos OA OB OP OP θ-+⋅+2cos t t θ=+2cos t t θ=-+222222cos 2cos 2cos 12322t t t t t θθθ=-⋅+=--+=+-3≥-，当且仅当222t t=，即142t =时，等号成立，故所求最小值为3-. 考点：向量的数量积与最小值.三、解答题 （本大题共5小题，共74分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.）19.（本大题共74分，第（1）小题6分，第（2）小题6分） (1)解方程：())35(log 13log 323-+=-x x(2)已知命题,2:x ≤α命题,1:≤-m x β且命题α是β的必要条件，求实数m 的取值范围 【答案】（1）2x =；（2）3m ≥. 【解析】试题分析：（1）解对数方程，一般把利用对数的运算法则把对数方程变形为log ()log ()a a f x g x =，转化20.（本大题14分，第（1）小题6分，第（2）小题8分）在ABC ∆中，角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a 、b 、c ，S 是该三角形的面积 (1)若⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛--=21,2cos 2sinB B ，,//,2cos 2sin ,1B B ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=求角B 的度数(2)若a =8，B=32π，S=38，求b 的值 【答案】（1）3π；（2）.【解析】试题分析：本题是解三角形的问题，它可能要用到三角函数的公式，三角形中的正弦定理或余弦定理，因此我们要熟练掌握三角函数的公式，及变形方法，解这类题才能得心应手.（1）题中两向量平行，紧提供一个平台，我们用向量平行的条件把它转化为三角等式1sincos 2221sin cos 22B B B B --=+，交叉相乘应用二21.（本大题14分，第（1）小题4分，第（2）小题4分，第三小题6分） 已知圆1C 的圆心在坐标原点O，且恰好与直线1:0l x y --=相切. (1)求圆的标准方程；(2)设点A 为圆上一动点，AN ⊥x 轴于N ，若动点Q 满足,)1(m m -+=（其中m 为非零常数），试求动点Q 的轨迹方程2C .(3)在（2）的结论下，当23=m 时，得到动点Q 的轨迹曲线C ，与1l 垂直的直线l 与曲线C 交于 B 、D 两点，求OBD ∆面积的最大值.【答案】（1）224x y +=；（2）222144x y m+=；（3【解析】试题分析：(1)求圆的方程，已经已知圆心坐标，只要再求得圆的半径即可，而圆心的半径等于圆心到切线（2）设动点,,轴于,由题意,，所以 即: ，将代入,得动点的轨迹方程.又因为点到直线的距离.（当且仅当即时取到最大值）面积的最大值为.考点：（1）圆的方程；（2）动点转移法求轨迹方程；（3）直线与椭圆相交，面积的最值问题.22.（本大题16分，第（1）小题4分，第（2）小题6分，第三小题6分）已知数列{}n a 的前n 项的和为n S ，且211=a ，n n a n n a 211+=+ （1）证明数列⎭⎬⎫⎩⎨⎧n a n 是等比数列 （2）求通项n a 与前n 项的和n S ；（3）设(),,2*∈-=N n S n b n n 若集合M={}*∈≥N n b n n ,λ恰有4个元素，求实数λ的取值范围.现14b b =，因此λ应该满足54b b λ<≤．（3）因为，所以由于 所以，，. 因为集合恰有4个元素，且， 所以.考点：（1）等比数列的定义；（2）错位相减法求和；（3）数列的单调性．23.（本大题18分，第（1）小题6分，第（2）小题6分，第三小题6分）已知函数()()),,(,22R c b c bx x x g b x x f ∈++=+=对任意的R x ∈恒有()()x g x f ≤成立.(1)当b=0时，记()()(),x f x g x h =若()x h 在[∞+,2）上为增函数，求c 的取值范围； (2)证明：当0≥x 时，()()2c x x g +≤成立；(3)若对满足条件的任意实数b ，c ，不等式()()()22b c M b g c g -≤-恒成立，求M 的最小值.214b c b ≥+≥=，可见2()0c b c c b -=+->，那当0x ≥时，一定恒有(2)(1)0c b x c c -+-≥，问题证毕；（3）由（2）c b ≥，在c b =时，2,2c b ==±，这时柺验证不等式()()()22b c M b g c g -≤-成立，当c b >时22c b >，不等式可化为22()()g c g b M c b -≤-，因此要求22()()g c g b c b--的最大值或者它的值域， 22()()g c g b c b --21221c b c b c b c b c+==-=-+++，而11b c b c >⇒-<<，因此012c b <+<，由此22()()g c g b c b --的取值范围易得，M 的最小值也易得．（2）由（1）得，且，所以，因此.故当时，有. 即当时，.。

1.根据课文默写。

(6分①一儿曰:“,,此不为近者热而远者凉乎?”(《两小儿辩日》②曲径通幽处,。

(常建《题破山寺后禅院》③,潭影空人心。

(常建《题破山寺后禅院》④吴楚东南坼,。

(杜甫《登岳阳楼》⑤戎马关山北,。

(杜甫《登岳阳楼》1.阅读《一个走运的人》,完成小题。

(10分在我家附近的一个路口,有一株高大茂密的香樟树,粗大苍劲的树干,四面伸长的枝叶,昭示这是一株历经沧桑的百年古树,香樟树的清幽常引人驻足。

香樟树下卧着一个小小的杂货铺。

小商铺出售一些糖果、烟草之类的小东西,那些瓶瓶罐罐上没有一点积尘。

女店主是一个端庄美丽的女子,她最喜欢说的一句话是:“真走运啊!”女店主总是端坐在那里,含笑着招呼客人。

闲下来时,她就低下头用丝线编织些小饰物,诸如手链啦、发带啦,随后就挂在店里,有谁喜欢就买走。

最初,我到她的店里,就被她编的一个精巧的笔袋所吸引,淡绿色的,像很娇嫩的草。

“这笔袋就像春的颜色。

”我说,“特别美。

”“我真走运,”她的眼里漾起了春光,“遇到了一个知道我心思的人。

”她见我喜欢,随即从桌子下面拿出她编的各种小饰物,我惊讶地发现,整个世界都在她的手上呢:天空的云朵,海上的浪花,草原的骏马,还有那永远开不败的四季花。

我买下了笔袋,也牢牢地记住了这位制作者,也许是受到了她友好的对待,也许是她单纯的眼神,也许是她那句“真走运啊”。

我常会顺道去看看那家杂货店,有时买些东西,有时只是看看。

因为在我的生活圈里很少有人认为自己很幸福。

有些人在外人看来已经过得相当不错了,但他们本人总觉得还缺点什么,远远谈不上“走运”。

可这店主,多么平凡。

她终日坐着,等待人们的光顾,还得一张一张抚平那些乱糟糟的零钱。

但就是这个人,每天穿着得体的衣裳,还把头发梳得漂漂亮亮。

有一天中午,我路过后门口,她正在吃午饭,就着开水吃一只大大的糯米团。

看见我她笑笑,又说自己真走运,吃到了香甜的团子。

“你该到对面的店里吃一碗热面。

”我说,“那才舒服。

崇明县2013学年第一学期期末考试试卷高三历史考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2．所有答案必须做在答题卡上。

一、选择题（共75分）1—30题，每小题2分，共60分，每题只有一个正确选项。

1、在古代世界文化成果中，最早发明了笔和墨水书写工具的是…………………………（）A．古代中华B．古代两河流域C．古代印度D．古代埃及2、古代印度种姓制度下各种姓之间的差异主要在于………………………………………（）A．社会分工差异B．权利义务有别C．婚姻关系不同D．种族民族不同3、下列是古代罗马历史时间轴，在A处的是………………………………………………（）A．罗马共和国的建立B．罗马帝国的建立C．罗马帝国的分裂D．西罗马帝国的灭亡4、在中世纪的西欧，拥有庄园的人主要包括………………………………………………（）①国王②教会贵族③世俗贵族④自由农民A．①②③B．②③C．①③D．①②③④5、《史记·秦始皇本纪》曰：“天下共苦，战斗不休，以有侯王。

赖宗庙，天下初定，又复立国，是树兵也，而求其宁息，岂不难哉！”为此，秦始皇实施了下列哪一措施……………（）A．焚书坑儒B．攻打匈奴C．修筑长城D．郡县制度6、陈寅恪在《魏晋南北朝史讲演》中写道：北朝汉人有认庙不认神的观念，谁能定鼎嵩洛（洛：洛阳），谁便是文化正统的所在。

据此推测，北朝人视为“文化正统”的朝代是……（）A．曹魏B．蜀汉C．孙吴D．东晋7、唐朝中央政府实行三省六部制，其中有政策“设计厅”之功能的是…………………（）A．中书省B．尚书省C．门下省D．行中书省8、苏轼《李氏山房藏书记》记载：北宋初年，老儒先生以求《史记》、《汉书》而不可得，幸而得之，赶紧抄录，日夜诵读。

据此推测，导致此现象的主要原因是…………………（）A．这两本书被皇室专藏，民间不得私印B．宋科举以策论代替诗赋，读史人增多C．宋重文轻武，雕版印刷不能满足需求D．宋与少数民族政权对峙，中原文化遭浩劫9、中国古代皇帝开始了解世界“五大洲、四大洋”世界地图是在………………………（）A．西汉丝绸之路后B．元朝马可波罗来华之后C．明朝郑和下西洋之后D．明末西学东渐之后10、把“光荣革命”作为英国资产阶级革命结束的标志，主要依据是……………………（）A．斯图亚特王朝的统治从此结束B．确立了资产阶级的君主立宪制C．议会内阁制从此形成D．资产阶级和新贵族的统治从此确立下来11、“宗教神秘主义的面纱和覆盖真相的无知之幕被理性之手掀开一角，传统的权威受到撼动，人类第一次从对自然恐惧的阴影下走出来，重新审视自身的价值和能力。

崇明高三语文参考答案（2014年1月）一、阅读（80分）(一)阅读下文，完成第1－6题。

(17分)1．（2分）答案示例：“几乎”起限制作用，表示不是所有的都被视为伟大的，使表达准确严密。

去掉后，与事实不符。

2．（2分）盲目追捧“以诗为史”的阅读方法的种种表现及其产生的后果。

3．（3分）用例证说明诗歌的确可以补充历史叙述的不足，但适用范围极其有限，不可随意运用。

4．（3分）B5．（3分）C6．（4分）作者肯定“诗史互证”的阅读方法具有一定的合理性，适应性。

因为诗歌具有记录的功能，可以帮助我们进行历史的阅读，可以在政治史、文化史等众多不同的历史研究中发挥重要作用。

但批评盲目追捧这种阅读方法。

倡导真正从诗歌的体制、美学、语言文字的运用等角度阅读诗歌。

(二)阅读下文，完成第7－12题。

(21分)7．（2分）对坟茔中的死难将士的敬畏之情。

8．（3分）将这些空墓与上文中英军官兵有名字、有军衔、身份识别码，十字架以及所属部队的徽记形成强烈的对比，表达作者对这些无名无姓葬于异国他乡的中国士兵的沉痛的吊唁。

9．（3分）无论是何种民族（国家），都祭奠缅怀自己的战死者；无论是战俘还是胜者，在死亡面前也一律平等；无论是人类的仇恨还是野心，在死亡面前也化为乌有。

10．（3分）B11．（4分）末段在结构上呼应开头，使文章结构更严谨。

内容上，表明时间慢慢抚平战争的创伤，但战俘的墓地将时刻提醒人类珍惜生命、反思战争以及人类的浮躁与野心。

12．（6分）第⒃段中用“中国人”，与第⒁段中英国人来了，澳大利亚人来了等相照应，表明中国人不再是受压迫受歧视的。

第⒄段用“我们”，强调的是放下仇恨，告慰那些不屈的灵魂，反思人类的浮躁与野心。

作者运用语言的表情功能含蓄深沉地表达情感与思考，使得文章厚重、有张力。

(三)默写。

(6分) 【任选6空。

超过6空，按前6空评分】13．（1）分野中锋变（2）金就砺则利（3）渌水荡漾清猿啼（4）两三航未曾着岸（5）凤箫声动（6）虽覆一篑（7）不以其道得之（8）不汲汲于富贵(四)阅读下面的诗歌。

崇明县2013-2014学年第一学期期末考试试卷高三英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上）第Ⅰ卷 (共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speak e rs. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She will go to the beach alone. B. She will go to the beach with the man.C. She will go to meet Prof. Brown.D. She will go to attend Prof. Brown’s class.2. A. In a car. B. In a plane. C. At a shop. D. On a farm.3. A. On December 3rd. B. On December 13th. C. On December 23rd. D. On December 30th.4. A. A novel. B. A commercial. C. A TV programme. D. A sports game.5. A. He will help the woman. B. He will give the woman what she wants.C. He will hand something to the woman.D. He doesn’t understand what the woman means.6. A. He can’t give the woman a ride.B. He’ll drop the woman off on the way to work.C. The woman can ride downtown with her.D. The woman will have to leave earlier than usual.7. A. The man’s mobile phone is expensive. B. The man’s mobile phone often goes wrong.C. The man should use a new mobile phone.D. The man shouldn’t change his mobile phone.8. A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. D. Employer and employee.9. A. He’s upset that he missed the television program.B. He doesn’t like talking about television programs.C. He doesn’t think the television program was funny.D. He’s angry beca use he failed to get into his building10. A. The woman doesn’t like skiing at all.B. The woman will go skiing with them.C. The woman can’t go skiing with them.D. The woman doesn’t have much work today.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Many Americans have been visited by ghosts.B. Many Americans believe that ghosts really exist.C. Americans celebrate Halloween for religious reasons.D. Americans celebrate Halloween to drive away ghosts.12. A. 37%. B. 41%. C. 71%. D. 87%.13. A. A ghost would choose to visit his relative or friend.B. Children celebrate Halloween to play tricks on their parents.C. Those who don’t believe in ghosts don’t celebrate Halloween.D. Those who celebrate Halloween don’t necessarily believe in ghosts.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. The reasons for staying fit while travelling.B. The ways of keeping healthy while travelling.C. The ways of enjoying oneself while travelling.D. The reasons for spending a vacation by travelling.15. A. We may not go to bed until very late. B. The hotel bed may be uncomfortable.C. We may sleep for an hour during the day.D. The hotel room may not be quiet enough.16. A. Taking along enough food. B. Staying in a luxurious hotel.C. Visiting many scenic spots.D. Eating the right kinds of food.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)A friendly dog named Bonnie, who also happens to be deaf, is being praised by her owner for(25)_____(help) him catch a suspected intruder in their home.Dan Strasser said he heard Bonnie running around the living room at about 6 a.m. Saturday, so he got out of bed to see (26)_____ she was so excited. He said Bonnie didn’t bark or bite like a guard dog, but (27)_____ she behaved was enough to alert him.When Strasser walked into the living room, he caught the intruder (28)_____(try) to steal his computer. The man took off, but instead of running out of the back door (29)_____ he came in, he accidentally ran into the garage and (30)_____(seize) there.Strasser grabbed his gun and held the intruder in the garage while his girlfriend called 911. Police showed up and arrested the intruder, whom they later identified (31)_____ Thomas Lowell, who was accused in court Monday of burglary(入室行窃) and possession of drug. He is due back in court on Oct. 2nd.Strasser said Lowell got in through the back door, which he kept open at night so that Bonnie (32)_____ get into the backyard. He plans to keep it (33)_____(lock) from now on.(B)The first-ever American Laughing Championship is taking place in San Diego. The contest is the first national championship in the US, (34)_____ Canadian filmmaker, Albert Nerenberg, has previously organized national laughing contests in Canada and Japan and a state championship in California back in 2010. The contest requires the chosen laughers to face off against each other as the audience determines who has (35)_____(attractive) laugh. Daunte Reed is one of about twelve people competing in the contest. He is hoping to be a winner of the title of top laugher. “I’ve been told I have (36)_____ attractive laugh. (37)_____ doesn’t take much to make me laugh,” Reed said.The contest includes the belly laugh, the crazy laugh and the diabolical(魔鬼般的) laugh. The last one is the most challenging, according to Nerenberg, who said the goal is (38)_____(make) the audience laugh with your laugh. The solo(单独的) laughing requires a good voice. However, the other laugh styles require someone to get the audience laughing; a good diabolical laugh requires the laugher to infect himself and start laughing naturally,” he explained.“The person who wins isn’t always the best, but the top three people are always the best. It is more joy (39)_____ these people bring to the world. They tend to be happy types. We (40)_____(never have) a sad person win so far,” he added.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can onlyThe idea of the youth hostel(旅社) started with one man: Richard Schirrmann (1874-1961), a German school teacher, who felt that there was a need for overnight accommodation for hisstudents in order that they could see new things and have new experiences outside the 41 .He felt that one learns by observing, and tried to make his dream come true in the year 1909, when he started providing accommodation for his students in inns, farmhouses and the like.The first youth hostel was opened in Schirrmann’s own school in Altena, after which it was 42 by a permanent hostel in Altena Castle. Schirrmann went on to 43 the German Youth Hostel Association in the year 1919. By this time, the idea of the youth hostel had 44 far and wide, all over the lands of Europe and further.And then, in the year 1932, a(n) 45 organization called the International Youth Hostel was founded in Amsterdam, which consisted of youth hostels from Switzerland, Germany, Poland, the Netherlands, Norway, Britain, Ireland, France, Czechoslovakia, Denmark and Belgium. Richard Schirrmann became its chairman in 1933.The idea of the youth hostel is for young people who are on nature trips to get 46 accommodation in exchange for some money and a helping hand with the domestic chores(家务活). These hostels were said to build character and a sense of independence, as the youth who stayed in them got the 47 to see how other people lived as well as to help to do work.Youth hostels are also places to meet and make new friends. They have no class 48 and everyone has to do their share. Here, wealth and position does not help you gain 49 , but friendliness does. The friendlier you are, the more you learn from the 50 of staying in a youth hostel.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Telemedicine is the name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone or the Internet, or when health care providers in rural areas connect with specialists in big cities.Telemedicine has 51 for a long time, but the rise of smartphones, tablet PCs and camera-equipped computers is 52 telemedicine to new levels. Some health care systems in the United States now 53 Virtual(虚拟的) Urgent Care. Patients see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home.Diana Rae, a nurse educator in the Franciscan Health System recently 54 how Virtual Urgent Care works. She used an iPad tablet and skype—the video chat service.Doctor Green has the patient describe her 55 ; then the doctor performs a physical exam by demonstrating what he wants her to do. Doctor Green decides that the problem is a common 56 . For medicine, he prescribes(开药方) an antibiotic(抗生素). He says about 3 out of 4 patients have 57 problems that can be treated like this—through Virtual Urgent Care, which means a video chat could 58 a visit to the doctor’s office.“Patient s’ safety is really important to us. So if we feel it is not 59 for the patient to be treated in this manner, we’re going to suggest other 60 for them,” said Green.The Franciscan Health System is based in Tacoma, Washington. It 61 $35 for this kind of virtual house call, which is much less than the cost of going to an emergency room, a doctor’s office or an urgent care clinic.After trying the video conference, Diana Rae says she would be 62 to pay the $35 when she was recently home with a bad cold. “I would have paid twice that for the 63 of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get 64 everyone else’s germs,” Rae said.Franciscan operates hospitals and clinics and has a deal with a company called Carena to add effective urgent care by Skype or phone. Carena is one of several companies doing this kind of work around the country. But a company official says state rules have not kept 65 with developments in telemedicine.51. A. rested B. existed C. survived D. vanished52. A. keeping B. occupying C. striking D. raising53. A. offer B. advertise C. prohibit D. criticize54. A. predicted B. published C. demonstrated D. claimed55. A. symptoms B. emotions C. medicines D. coughs56. A. mistake B. infection C. experience D. sense57. A. heart B. security C. drug D. health58. A. pay B. cancel C. replace D. include59. A. necessary B. smart C. hard D. safe60. A. hospitals B. doctors C. alternatives D. networks61. A. charges B. costs C. pays D. provides62. A. happy B. reluctant C. excited D. surprised63. A. delight B. convenience C. significance D. embarrassment64. A. infected with B. exposed to C. shocked at D. fascinated by65. A. contact B. company C. progress D. communicationSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）At age 11, Zlata Filipovic saw things that most people pray they never see. Growing up in the middle of a war zone, this little girl experienced firsthand the horrors of war.Filipovic turned 11 in December of 1991. Five months later Serbian soldiers attacked Filipovic’s hometown of Sarajevo, Bosnia. While many people fled the city, Filipovic’s family stayed. Some of the worst moments of the Bosnian conflict would take place right under her nose. How did Filipovic deal with his harrowing experience? By writing a diary.Zlata’s Diary was first published in the summer of 1993 by UNICEF (United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund). It attr acted enormous interest. Her writings on the Bosnian conflict were not as sophisticated(老练的) as the daily news reports. Filipovic’sobservations were, however, more moving and intimate(私人的).Ztala’s Diary gave readers a sense of sympathy for the ordinary people stuck in the Balkan region. Filipovic’s writings raised world awareness of the senseless conflict in Sarajevo. “I see that things aren’t good here,” Filipovic writes. “An ugly war is taking away my childhood.”After two years of enduring the war in Sarajevo, Filipovic’s family escaped to Paris in December of 1993. Zlata’s Diary was then printed by an international publisher. It became an instant bestseller. It has since been translated into 35 languages.Outside Bosnia, Filipovic continued to show deep concern for her torn homeland. In the following years, she gave many talks on the impact of war on children. She spoke often about the need for a stable, lasting peace in the Balkan region.Filipovic eventually attended a British University and received a degree in human sciences. Today, the well-being of the Balkan region remains on her mind. Now Filipovic wants to use her experience to promote peace in a rapidly changing Europe. She hopes that her stories of war will make people listen to her message of peace.66. The underlined word “harrowing” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “______”.A. desperateB. miserableC. embarrassingD. revolutionary67. What was special about Zlata’s Diary?A. It wrote about war in different languages.B. It was as attractive as the daily news report.C. It helped the world see war through the eyes of a child.D. It made the world know better about the Bosnian conflict.68. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. Zlata was promoting peace with her stories of warB. Zlata’s nose was seriously wounded in the conflictC. Zlata kept her diary a secret until the winter of 1993D. Zlata felt relieved after escaping from the war in Sarajevo69. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Zlata Filipovic: growing up in warB. Zlata Filipovic: writing against warC. Zlata Filipovic: changing the worldD. Zlata Filipovic: loving peace in heart（B）SERVICE DIRECTORYArtero Hotel◆Check-in TimeCheck in after 13:00 on the arrival day.◆Check-out TimeCheck out before 12:00 noon on your departure day. A 50% surcharge(额外费) will be imposed if you check out after 12:00 noon; a 100% surcharge will be imposed if you check out after 18:00.◆Key CardFor your safety, the key card is NOT transferable. If it is lost, please contact the front desk immediately.Please return your key card to the front desk upon departure.◆Room Number & Telephone NumberRooms have a 3-digit number. The first number stands for the floor and the second and third numbers stand for the room number.For example:308 refers to room 08 on the 3rd floor.For room-to-room calls, dial 8 + room number, e.g. 8308.To call the room from outside, dial 61208308.◆TelevisionTelevision channels have been set up as shown on the TV programme. If you have any problem watching TV, please dial 8003.◆Room CleaningWe provide house keeping once in a day. If you want to have your room cleaned at a certain time, please contact house keeping at 8001.◆LaundryItems received before 10:00 will be returned in the afternoon (before 15:00) of the next day. If you need urgent service, please dial 8002.◆Towels and SlippersPlease do not remove the towels or slippers from your room as towels and slippers are provided at the pool. Do not use the towel for any inappropriate purposes. You will be required to compensate(赔偿) for damages caused by misuse.◆Power SafetyIt is strictly forbidden to dry clothes over lampshades, which may cause afire.PetsPets are not allowed in any parts of the hotel. We thank you for your understanding and cooperation.70. Scott, who is staying in Room 609, wants to call his friend in Room 815 of the same hotel, heshould dial ______.A. 61208308.B. 8609.C. 8001.D. 8815.71. Mrs. Taylor is staying in Room 213 and needs to have her clothes washed immediately, sheshould dial ______.A. 8213.B. 8001.C. 8002.D. 8003.72. Which of the following practice is allowed for the guests in the hotel?A. Keeping the key card after check-out.B. Asking for extra house keeping service.C. Using the slippers in the room at the pool.D. Walking a pet dog in the garden of the hotel.73. Suppose the accommodation fee for a single room is $100 per day and Mr. Brown checkedinto the hotel at 21:00 on Jan. 5th and checked out at 15:00 on Jan. 8th, he should pay ______.A. $300.B. $350.C. $400.D. $450.（C）Foreseeing a time when a patient’s own cells may be harvested, multiplied, and fashioned into a replacement organ, researchers in Boston have successfully transplanted laboratory grown bladders(肾) into six dogs.For a century, physicians have replaced diseased or damaged bladders by removing sections of a person’s intestines(肠子) and shaping them into a substitute bladder. While the procedure offers some relief to patients, complications often develop because nature designs intestinal tissue for a purpose—absorbing nutrients—other than hold ing waste liquid of the body. “You start absorbing stuff that should be removed,” says Anthony Atala of the Children’s Hospital in Boston.Other physicians have turned to human-made materials to create artificial bladders, but those efforts have also run into problems. Consequently, to build a better bladder, Atala and his colleagues decided to employ the organ’s own cells.To turn the cells into an organ, the researchers first form plastic which can break down naturally into bladder-shaped shell. They then coat its outside and inside with layers of cells needed.To test this strategy, Atala’s group obtained bladder tissue from dogs and grew it into organs. After removing the dogs’ bladders, the investigators implanted(移植) the artificial ones coming from the dogs’ own cells. Within a month, the organs began to perform like normal bladders.Within three months, the plastic shells had broken down naturally, and the implanted organs were hard to distinguish from natural ones. Blood vessels(血管) quickly grew into them. Moreover, nerves seem to form proper connections with the new organs, allowing the dogs to regain normal control of their bladders. Some dogs have had the artificial bladders for nearly a year without any problems.While the bladders of dogs closely resemble those of people, Atala warns that more testing of this transplant strategy must occur before artificial bladders are ready for the clinic.74. The traditional method of shaping parts of intestines into a substitute bladder ______.A. brings the patient a lot of sufferingsB. allows the patient to absorb useless thingsC. prevents the patient from absorbing nutrientsD. worsens both the function of the intestines and the bladder75. The artificial bladders implanted in dogs ______.A. worked perfectly as long as three monthsB. did not work properly until after a monthC. proved to be able to work for several yearsD. began to work as well as a normal one in a few weeks76. Why is it suggested that more testing should be made?A. Human bladders may well be different from dogs’.B. Dogs’ bladders can be implanted into human bodies.C. What suits dogs’ bladders will also suit human bladders.D. Artificial bladders grown in dogs can be used for human beings.77. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The history of making artificial bladders.B. The way of turning intestines into bladders.C. The prospect of manufacturing plastic bladders.D. The possibility of making bladders from their own cells.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Britain’s youngest iPad addict(有瘾的人) hasn’t even started school yet. That’s right; a four-year-old girl is currently undergoing therapy after becoming addicted to playing games on her iPad.Receiving treatment at the Capio Nightingale Clinic, London, the little girl is said to have become increasingly distressed whenever her parents moved to take the iPad away. Medical help was sought after the girl’s withdrawal symptoms did not improve.Dr. Richard Graham, the girl’s psychiatrist(精神病医生), said: “In the year running up to contacting the clinic, the parents noticed her use of the iPad was increasing. She was using it three to four hours every day and showed increased anxiety if it was removed.”According to Dr. Graham, parents should strive to keep iPads and similar devices out of the reach of infants, believing that: “Children see all the pretty colours and they will want to use it too.”“There are concerns that toys are being replaced by the likes of iPads and smartphones, but children are not at a level of maturity to deal with such advanced technology. They can’t c ope and become addicted, reacting with bad temper and uncontrollable behavior when they are taken away. Then as they grow older, the problem only gets worse,” Dr. Graham told The Mirror.The UK’s first technology addiction programme was initiated by Dr. Graham three years ago. It’s designed to deal with those who become annoyed when deprived from their device.Motivation for creating the treatment programme came from a concern over the compulsive qualities of games available on iPads.Dr. Graham worries that this is not the only case of iPad addiction among young ones. It comes just after a five-year-old boy managed to cost his parents £1,700, by purchasing various add-ons for a game on the iPad.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.) 78. The case of the four-year-old girl is given to inform us of _________________________________.79. Why is it easier for children to be addicted to iPads?80. What caused Dr. Graham to launch t he UK’s first technology addiction programme?81. One lesson that can be drawn from the passage by parents of infants is that they should ______________________________________________________.第Ⅱ卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 应该允许孩子们表达他们自己的想法。