2018高考英语创新写作 习作规范提能(北师大版 )第一章第一节 简单句含答案

高考提能练 Unit 2 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where might Mr. Brown go?A．To a theatre.B．To a bookshop.C．To a library.2．How many lessons will the man have to review at the weekend?A．3. B．12. C．15.3．Where are the two speakers?A．In a shop.B．In a restaurant.C．In a supermarket.4．What are the speakers discussing?A．Taking a class together.B．Getting enough courses.C．Signing up for a club.5．What does the woman want to do?A．Have a cup of coffee.B．Get up early.C．Go home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Why does the man plan to go to Australia?A．Because he wants to study there.B．Because he wants to do business.C．Because he wants to have a holiday.7．What should the man do?A．Answer some questions.B．Fill in a form.C．Have a test.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

课时作业(一)Ⅰ.1.C考查带有插入语的特殊疑问句的语序。

do you think/believe/imagine/suppose/expect/guess等后接宾语从句时，若从句部分由特殊疑问词引导，则do you think等要放在疑问词之后，从句要使用陈述语序。

故此题答案为C。

2．C 考查动词短语的辨析。

switch on“打开(电灯、电视等)”；switch over(to)“转换频道，转变”；switch off“关掉(电灯、电视等)”；switch through“(把电话)接到(某分机), 接过来”。

根据句意“当我们离开教室时应该关掉灯，因为我们必须节约用电”可知答案为C。

3．D 考查so＋adj.＋that句式，表示“如此……以至于……”。

句意：我在众人面前演讲时是如此得紧张，以至于前几分钟我忘记了想要讲的内容。

4．A 分析语境可知，该句虽不强调科技此时此刻正在发展，但强调现阶段正高速发展，因此应使用现在进行时。

5．C 考查一般现在时的特殊情况。

如果所述内容为客观事实，即使是过去的事情，仍然用一般现在时表示。

句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播的速度快。

6．C 考查prefer doing sth. to doing sth.句式，表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”。

句意：与和妈妈去购物相比，我更喜欢看电视。

7．A 考查冠词的使用。

a balanced diet是固定搭配，表示“合理、均衡的饮食”；room表示“空间”时为不可数名词，make room for表示“为……腾出空间”。

故答案为A。

8．B 考查名词在具体语境中的运用。

句意为：在拉什莫尔山上刻有美国四位著名总统的头像，这些头像从60英里外都能看见。

length“长度”；distance“距离”；way“方法”；space“空间”。

a distance of意为“距离”，是固定短语，所以答案为B。

9．C 考查动词短语辨析。

get off“下车，出发”；carry off“获得”；go off“爆炸”；come off“与……分离”。

2018北京市高考英语试卷和答案2018年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. - Hi, I’m P eter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.- Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ______ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. ______ we don’t stop climate change, many animals andplants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. ______ along the old Silk Road is an interesting andrewarding experience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ______ as a volunteerin the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, ______ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members oftengather together ______ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. C hina’s high-speed railways ______ from 9,000 to 25,000kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown13. They might have found a better hotel if they ______ a few morekilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14. - Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.- Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment ______ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is ______ my father has taught me — to always facedifficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Unit 24SocietyⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．accumulate v t. 积累2．burden n. 重担，负担3．vacant adj.未住人的，空置的4．diverse adj.各种各样的5．resign v t.&v i. 辞职6．delete v t.删除7．virtue n. 优点，长处8．undertake v t.着手做，从事9．sentence n. 判决10．moreover ad v.再者，此外11．cast v t.&v i.投下12．preserve v. 保存；保管→preservation n. 维护，保存13．edit v t.编辑→edition n. 版本→editor n. 编辑，校订者14．voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v. 自愿做n. 志愿者15．abundant adj.大量的→abundance n. 大量16．sign v. 签名n. 招牌；迹象→signature n. 签名17．adjust v. 调整，调节→adjustment n. 调整，调节18．elect v t.选举，推选→election n. 选举；当选；选择权19．mercy n. 仁慈，宽大的→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽大的20．rot v t.&v i. 腐烂；腐朽n. 腐败→rotten adj.腐烂的21．thirst n. 口渴→thirsty adj.口渴的22．contain v. 包装；容纳→container n. 容器23．consequence n. 结果，后果→consequently ad v.所以，因此Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记24．shrink v i.(使)收缩，缩小25．abortion n. 人工流产，堕胎26．deposit v t.&v i.存储，储蓄27．surplus n. 盈余，剩余28．paddle v t.&v i.划水，涉水29．fragrant adj.有香味的30．revenge n. 复仇，报复高频短语——会默写1．come into being 形成，存在2．wind sb.up 故意惹恼某人3．show off 炫耀，夸耀4．knock into sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到5．break into 闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等) 6．on principle 原则上7．sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑8．be well/better off 过得好/过得更好9．take...seriously 认真对待……10．above all 最重要的是；首先11．do away with 废除；摆脱，消灭12．to start with 首先13．play an important role in... 在……中起重要作用14．contribute to 促进，有助于15．take...into account 考虑；注意；体谅16．keep an eye on 注意，留意精讲5个考纲单词abundant adj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的[经典例句] We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.(牛津词典)我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。

3．描写心情 (2016· 高 考 北 京 卷 )I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history. 了解到你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到很自豪。 4．描写天气 (2013· 高考江西卷)It was a nice day. 这是美好的一天。
5．分析论述 (1)(2016· 高考四川卷)There are many other9;m so excited about the spring. 有很多别的原因来解释我为什么喜欢春天。 (2)(2014· 高考安徽卷)Here are three useful tips： 这里有三个有用的建议： (3)(2014· 高 考 江 西 卷 )Developing a good habit is also of importance. 养成一个好习惯也很重要。
(2)(2015· 高考福建卷)In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. 在图画中，我们可以看到一个男孩穿着破衣服，坐在一张破 旧的木桌旁，桌子上有一摞书。 (3)(2015· 高考课标全国卷Ⅰ) I'd like to ask you to write an article for our school's English newspaper. 我想请你为我们学校的英语报写一篇文章。 (4)(2014· 高考辽宁卷)Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. 你的付出会使这个活动大获成功。
6．谚语格言 (2015· 高考广东卷)An inch of time is worth an inch of gold. 一寸光阴一寸金。

2018届高考英语顶尖学案：北师大版Unit 1 Lifestyles 生活方式核心词汇1．Scientists ____________(猜想)that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.2．I’ve really got nothing to ____________(抱怨)of.3．At the moment，he ____________(宁愿)not to think about the future.4．The experiment is ____________(打算将……用作)to test the new drug.5．The old man entered the room ____________(支撑，支托，扶持)by his grandson. 6．She ____________(使放松)her mind by listening to some ____________(令人放松的)music.7．Her father advised her to keep her ____________(冷淡，疏远)from that fellow and she should always be ____________(冷淡的)with him.1.supposedplain3.preferred4.designed5.supported6.relaxed/relaxes；relaxing7.distance；distant高频短语1．________________ 转换频道，转变2．________________ (爆竹、铃等)响3．________________ 占据4．________________ 充满着5．________________ 忍受，遭受6．________________ 此刻，目前7．________________ 换衣服8．________________ 追上，赶上，想出，找到9．________________ 盼望，期望(其中to是介词)10．________________ 除……之外(还)；既……又……；和……一样好11．________________ 数年间1.switch over2.go off3.take up4.be filled with5.suffer from6.at the moment7.get changede up with9.look forward to 10.as well as 11.over the years重点句式1．________________ I get good marks in my tests，it doesn’t matter if I can speak English or not.只要考试能得高分，我会不会说英语就无所谓了。

第二章写作文体分类突破第一节记叙文记叙文是最常见、最基本的写作文体，它以真实的社会生活、自然景物为材料，以记人、叙事、状物、写景为主要内容，以叙述、描写或对话为主要表达方式，通过形象表达思想的一种文体。

一、写记叙文必须注意以下几点：1．主题要鲜明。

首先要认真审题，对题目所给信息，不论是短文还是表格，不论是文字还是图画，都务必仔细分析、反复推敲，确定选择典型事例、反映主题。

2．内容要完整。

一般说来，记叙文包含六大要素：when(时间)，where(地点)，who(人物)，what(事件)，why(原因)，how(结果)。

文章要有始有终，确保内容的完整性。

3．情节要合理。

按照事情发展的先后顺序，使用恰当的过渡词，使文章连贯、自然、详略得当。

4．用词要恰当。

描写事件时，切忌词不达意，影响理解。

要牢记常用动词词组和经典句型。

5．记叙事例中的时态通常是一般过去时。

二、记叙文写作要点1．活动的时间、地点、人物；2．表明事情开端；3．叙述事情的发展/活动内容一；事情进一步发展/活动内容二；事情发展的高潮/活动内容三；4．事情的结束；5．表明个人的看法或感受；6．总结全文，再次抒发自己的感情。

[典例展示](2016·高考浙江卷)“Planning is good，but doing is better”是一句英语名言。

请以此为题用英语写一篇100～120词的短文。

要求如下：1．简述你对这句名言的理解；2．用一个具体事例加以说明；3．给出恰当的结尾。

注意：1.文章的标题已给出(不计词数)；2．文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行为认定。

Planning is good，but doing is better[佳作赏读]Planning is good，but doing is betterPlanning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do. However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point.A month before the event, I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps. After that, I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.I know how I achieved my success. It came from good planning and better doing combined.针对训练在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英文写一篇100～120个词的短文。

WORD 资料 .可编辑绝密★启用前 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 ( 北京卷 )第一部分 :知识运用 (共两节 ,45 分 )第一节单项填空 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 1分 ,共 15 分 )从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上 :将该项涂黑。

1. ---Hi, I ’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven ’tseen you around ？---Hello, Peter. I ’m Bob. I just ＿＿ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. __________we don ’tstop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A.Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. __________along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Havingtraveled D. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ________as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last year A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, __________ helps them keep fitA. whichB. whoC. asD. that6. D uring the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together__________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China ’s high-speed railways __________from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply ________the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who __________in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had beentrapped 10. Ordinary soap, __________correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use 11. Without his support, we wouldn ’tbe__________ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 12. In today ’s information age, the loss of data __________cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must 13. They might have found a better hotel if they ＿＿ a few more kilometers. A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven 14. ---Good morning, Mr. lee ’s office.---Good morning. I ’d like to make an appointment __________next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at15. This is__________my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. theD. what 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）专业技术 .整理分享WORD 资料 .可编辑阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。

第一章写好句子夯实基础第一节简单句第一章写好句子夯实基础第一节简单句一、S＋V句型(主语＋谓语动词)在这个结构中，动词通常是不及物动词，没有宾语，但可以有副词作状语。

这个结构常用于记叙事件活动。

(1)(2016·高考四川卷)Sometimes it rains，but usually rains quietly.有时候下雨，但通常都静静地下。

(2)(2015·高考北京卷)This camp will open on July 20th.该营地将于七月二十号开放。

(3)(2015·高考福建卷)Hard work pays off.功夫不负有心人。

二、S＋V＋O句型(主语＋谓语动词＋宾语)在这个结构中，动词是及物动词；充当宾语的通常是名词(动名词)、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、v.ing结构及名词性从句等。

(1)(2016·高考全国甲卷)Our school photography club is going to hold an International High school students photography show.我们学校摄影俱乐部将举办国际中学生摄影展。

(2)(2015·高考湖南卷)Every coin has two sides.任何事情都有两面性/凡事有利弊。

(3)(2015·高考广东卷)At last they made great progress.最后他们取得了很大进步。

三、S＋V＋P(主语＋连系动词＋表语)在这个结构中，谓语动词需用系动词；表语多为形容词，也可为名词、代词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词及名词性从句等。

1．介绍人物(主系表结构后常跟非限制性定语从句或同位语作补充说明)(1)(2015·高考广东卷)Sally was a successful teacher，who taught some naughty students.莎莉是一个成功的老师，她教过一些淘气的孩子。

高考提能练Unit 1 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the woman live now?A．In New York. B．In Chicago. C．In Boston.2．What was the weather often like where the old couple lived?A．It was very rainy.B．It was very warm.C．It was very snowy.3．What is Amy doing?A．Having lunch.B．Sending an e­mail.C．Attending a meeting.4．Why doesn’t the woman order dessert?A．She thinks the dessert is too expensive.B．She doesn’t want to gain weight.C．She is afraid of dropping the dessert on her clothes.5．Which T­shirt does the man choose for himself?A．The white one.B．The blue one.C．The pink one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

第一编第一讲正确使用5种基本句型如果一篇文章中有较多的语法错误，即使词汇再亮、句式再高，也只能是欲盖弥彰、难掩其丑，将直接被打入低分“冷宫”。

“欲想得高分，先保基本分”。

所以，我们先从写对句子学起。

第一讲正确使用5种基本句型基本句型(一) 简约却不简单的“主谓”结构(一)主谓结构中谓语常用来表示主语的动作或状态。

这种句型中的谓语动词为不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

但不能接宾语，也没有被动语态。

常见的不及物动词有：arrive, come, lie, shine, live, walk, fall, rise, happen, exist, ride, occur, agree, write等。

它的基本结构是：主语＋谓语(vi.)(＋状语)①The_sun was shining.太阳在照耀着。

②He usually swims at weekends.他经常在周末游泳。

③I am writing to give my thanks to you.我写信向你表示感谢。

④In the environment, teachers_and_students are living happily and working hard.在这种环境下，师生们生活快乐，工作努力。

[应用体验1] 翻译句子(主语＋不及物动词)①他从早到晚地努力工作。

He_works_hard_from_morning_till_night.②接下来的几周，我们的友谊发展地很快。

Our_friendship_developed_fast_over_the_following_weeks.③本周五晚自习之后我们将于8：00在学生俱乐部集合。

We'll_gather_at_the_Students'_Club_at_8：00_p．m.this_Friday,_after_the_evening_classes.④我们同意周末帮老人做一些家务活。

高考提能练 Unit 3 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’s the weather like now?A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.2．What is Lucy doing?A．Reading a book.B．Doing homework.C．Writing a story.3．When does the movie begin?A．At 3：25. B．At 3：30. C．At 3：35.4．How will Mike go home?A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.5．What color does the woman want to wear today?A．Black. B．Red. C．Blue.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What does the man probably think of the party?A．Boring. B．Great. C．Just so­so.7．What will Mike do during his summer holiday?A．He’ll come back to see Jenny.B．He’ll teach in China.C．He’ll travel in China.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

Unit 1 LifestylesPart 1 阅读理解提速练(建议用时35′)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)AMy dad is the kind of parent that has to know where I am and what time I'll be home.He is strict with me because he cares about me more than anything in the world.My dad's strictness comes from the way he was raised.He grew up working long hours on his family farm and his dad would throw wooden boards at him when he did something wrong.In high school，my dad woke up at four in the morning to get his chores (日常杂务) done and walked to school so that he would make it to basketball practice by five.After school he went home to start a long night of chores.On top of all the responsibilities my dad had at home，he played three sports and went to school.School would have been easy，but my dad had dyslexia (诵读困难)．Every teacher my dad had thought that he was just unable to learn.My dad struggled in school until one teacher took the time to sit down and teach him how to read and write.To this day my dad tells me how grateful he is to that teacher who gave him a chance.The best part about my dad is his attitude toward our family.When he comes home from a terrible day at work，he always puts a smile on his face because he knows the family is a lot more important than his own problems.I know that I get my best qualities from my dad.He has shown me that with hard work I can accomplish something，and have fun while doing it.I know that my dad has strict rules because he loves me and wants me to learn responsibility.1．The author's father seems to ．A．get angry very easilyB．be deeply affected by his fatherC．have a bad relationship with his fatherD．be very curious about the author's life2．What do we know about the author's father in high school?A．He hated going to school.B．He had to do heavy housework.C．He often stayed up late for study.D．He often missed classes because of sports.3．When at home，the author's father is always ．A．very tired B．quite seriousC．fairly cheerful D．mildly humorous4．How does the author look at his father's strictness?A．Cautiously. B．Positively.C．Skeptically. D．Critically.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

第七节非谓语动词(2)——不定式动词不定式是构成长句的一个重要因素。

不定式有自己的宾语、状语和补足语，组成不定式短语。

在分析句子时要把不定式短语看作一个整体。

不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语。

一、不定式作主语(1)(2015·高考江苏卷)It is everybody's duty to observe them to keep our society in order.遵守它们(交通规则)保持社会秩序是每个人的责任。

(2)(2015·高考广东卷)It takes four to six weeks to finish the report.要完成这个报告会花费我四到六周的时间。

(3)(2014·高考天津卷)It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.能告诉你关于当地生活的一些相关信息是我的荣幸。

(4)(2014·高考江苏卷)We can see that it's not uncommon for one language to borrow words from other languages.我们可以看到一种语言借用其他语言的词汇的现象很普遍。

(5)(2014·高考江苏卷)It's not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.对他们来说，在汉语语境中理解这些词汇并不难。

二、不定式作宾语(1)(2016·高考全国甲卷)Hope to hear from you soon.希望尽快收到你的来信。

(2)(2015·高考四川卷)I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.我从你的海报上得知你想提高普通话。

第一节冠词与代词冠词冠词的泛指和特指在语篇型语法填空和短文改错中都会有所涉及。

不定冠词用在首次提到的或不限定的单数可数名词前表泛指；定冠词用在上文提到的人或物前，或是被限制性修饰语加以限定的人或物前，也可用在表示双方所默认的特定的人或物的名词前表特指。

在名词前使用不定冠词时需注意：a用于以辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的单词前。

(2016·高考全国甲卷)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.解析：句意：你可以出去一会儿，通过锻炼或做些你喜欢做的事情来让你的身体和大脑得到休息。

for a while意为“一会儿”。

故填a。

考法总结：冠词的考查常在具体的语境中，解题时要注意所修饰名词的具体含义，比如，本题空格后的while意为“(一段)时间”，不是用作连词。

(2014·高考辽宁卷改错)Besides，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.解析：average为以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。

故将average前的a改为an。

考法总结：看到average，不难想到是以元音音素开头的单词，其前不能用a。

2．通常情况下，形容词比较级前不用冠词；形容词最高级前用定冠词；序数词前用定冠词。

但也有特殊用法。

(链接考点四冠词的活用)另外，表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前用定冠词the也是考查的热点。

(2015·高考课标全国Ⅱ卷)The adobe dwellings (土坯房)built by the PuebloIndians of the American Southwest are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers.解析：句意：由美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯房甚至受到了(当今世界上)最前卫的建筑师和工程师的青睐。

北师大版U1Lifestyles写作练习有答案第一节应用文写作(满分15分)[2019·浙江金华十校联考]假定你是李明。

你校学生会正在招募中英文化交流志愿者,为来你校访问的英国朋友提供志愿者服务。

你想成为其中一员,请根据下列要求用英语写一封申请信,内容包括:1.对志愿者工作的认识;2.你能承担的工作及理由。

注意:1.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir,I'm Li Ming. I am eager to be a volunteer for China-UK cultural exchanges.________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________Yours,Li Ming 参考答案：Dear Sir,I’m Li Ming. I am eager to be a volunteer for China-UK cultural exchanges. In my opinion, being a volunteer is a way to spread love and strengthen the relationship between the two nations. Meanwhile, it can bring out the best in me by helping foreign friends, making myself a better person.With a good command of English and great patience, I will be a good guide for foreign friends. Besides, I've worked as a voluntary guide before, so I know what to expect and how to deal with the possible problems.Hope my application will meet with your approval.Yours,Li Ming第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

5 ． I also grow wheat and vegetables __s_o_t_h_e_r_e_a_r_e_m__a_n_y_t_h_i_n_g_s_t_o_l_o_o_k__a_ft_e_r___( 所 以 每 天 我 都 有很多事需要料理)．
6．Unfortunately, my wife isn't ___a_s_f_o_n_d__o_f _th_e_m___a_s_I_a(m像我 那么喜欢它们)．
2 ． I normally ___w__a_k_e_u_p___( 醒 来 ) about five minutes _b_e_f_o_r_e_m__y_a_l_a_r_m__c_lo_c_k__g_o_e_s_o_f_f_(闹钟响前)．
3
．
Meetings
and
phone
calls
____t_a_k_e_u_p__a__la_r_g_e_p__a_rt__o_f _th__e_d_a_y_____( 占 据 了 一 天 中 大
[考试题] ①(武汉)Don't worry. It's only a(n) ________of money. We will try our best to collect enough.
A. matter
B. affair
C. business
D. accident
答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。短语a matter of表示“(仅 仅 、 就 ) 只 是 …… 的 事 而 已 ” ， 如 a matter of days/time“仅仅几天，只是时间的早晚”。句意：别担心， 这只是钱的事情而已，我们会尽力募集够的。
By the way, the Spring Festival of China, equal to your Christmas, is drawing near. Welcome you to China to appreciate Chinese culture, which has a long history and is full of a variety of interesting activities. I'm sure you will have a wonderful time here.