2012年东湖中学九年级优秀学生学习竞赛文综卷

2012年九年级文科综合考试试卷满分130分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在试卷装订线内和答题卡上，并在答题卡的规定位置答题。

2．选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷 （选择题，共60分）第I 卷共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

其中第1～10小题为思想品德试题，第11～20小题为历史试题，第21～30小题为地理试题。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

请你大胆选择，相信你能行！1、小军同学功课一直很好，临近中考，他有些焦虑情绪，担心考试过不了关。

经过心理咨询，他选择了向朋友倾诉来缓解自己的忧虑。

这种调节情绪的方法是（ ）A 、理智控制B 、合理宣泄C 、换位思考D 、转移注意力 2、2010年6月29日，《海峡两岸经济合作框架协议》（简称ECFA ）签署。

根据协议，两岸将逐步减小或清除双方之间货物贸易的关税和非关税壁垒。

对此理解正确的是（ ）①平等、公平、诚实、守信是合理竞争的基本原则 ②双赢是竞争最理想的结果，良好的竞争创造双赢 ③讲竞争就谈不上合作，讲合作就不能有竞争 ④《协议》将有利于加快两岸经济融合，促进两岸和平繁荣和经济政治互信A 、①②③B 、①②④C 、②③④D 、①②③④3、“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”，12岁的邵帅用身体做出了回答，将自己的骨髓捐给了患白血病的母亲。

手术前，他还不忘发短信安慰母亲：“妈妈，我很好，做完手术就能和你见面了！”邵帅以自己的实际行动（ ）①告别了依赖，走向了独立 ②弘扬了孝敬父母的传统美德 ③用真情回报父母的养育之恩 ④自觉履行了赡养父母的义务A 、①②B 、②③C 、③④D 、①④4、2010年5月，国家教育部考试中心宣布，教育考试机构将建立考生诚信档案，记录作弊考生信息，接受社会查询并向招生单位提供。

2012年东湖中学九年级优秀学生学习竞赛文综卷英语试题卷Class _______________ Name _________________ No._______________ Score ____________一、单项选择( ) 1. — ________ photos were taken by Mr Fang?— ________ ones on the wall.A. Where; theB. Where; /C. Which; theD. Which; /( ) 2. —What impressed you most during the trip?— ________ the second day we went to ride camels. It’s really interesting!A. InB. OnC. AtD. With( ) 3. — How did you feel when you heard the news ?— We were all _________ to hear the _________ news.A. surprising, surprisingB. surprised, surprisedC. surprising, surprisedD. surprised, surprising( ) 4. — When did they joined the Party?— It is said that they ________ the Party since they were 20 years old.A. joinB. join inC. have joinedD. have been in ( ) 5. — Does he like the life here?— Of course. He has lived here for ten years and he gets used ______ here now.A. to liveB. to livingC. livesD. living( ) 6. — I don’t know when he ________ today. When he ________, call me please.— Ok, no problem.A. arrives; arrivesB. will arrive; arrivesC. will arrive; will arriveD. arrives; will arrive( ) 7. — Oh, look at our classroom! It’s so nice!— Yes, Lingling and David have just cleaned the windows, so it looks ________ .A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter( ) 8. — Excuse me. Look at the sign “ NO PHOTOS”!— Sorry, I ________ it.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. won’t see ( ) 9. — Tony didn’t go back to England for Christmas ? What about you, Betty?—________.A. So did IB. So do IC. Neither did ID. Neither do I ( ) 10. — How high the building is!— Yes, it’s a ________ building.A. 80-metre-highB. 80-metre highC. 80 metres’ highD. 80 metres high( ) 11. — Where ’s your homework, Tony?— Sorry, Mr Green. I ________ it at home this morning.A. forgetB. forgotC. leaveD. left( ) 12. — Is your school far away from your home?—No, I usually ________ five minutes walking to school every day.A. takeB. spendC. payD. cost( ) 13. — Please don’t forget to take part in our party.—________ .A. I can’tB. I won’tC. I don’tD. I haven’t( ) 14. — They are talking and laughing ________. How ________ they look!— That’s because they defeated HAS just now.A. happy, happyB. happily, happilyC. happy, happilyD. happily, happy( ) 15. — ________ is the Science Museum?—It’s about 15 kilometres ________.A. How far; awayB. How far; farC. How long; awayD. How long; far ( ) 16. — Our class won the basketball match.— Really? ________.A. CongratulationsB. You’re kiddingC. You betD. Thank you( ) 17. — Did you watch the Voice of China on TV last night?— Yes, I did. I think ________ people also watched it.A. several millionsB. millions ofC. two million ofD. two millions of ( ) 18. — Thank you so much! It’s kind ________ you to help me with my English.You know it’s very important ________ me to learn English.— That’s all right.A. of; forB. for; ofC. as; forD. of; as( ) 19. — How do you know that she is a kind girl ?— She is often seen ________ the poor .A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped( ) 20. — Why did Jack came to school later than ________ this morning?— Because he got up late and missed the bus.A. any other studentsB. any other studentC. any studentD. any students二、完形填空（30分）（A）Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 21 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 22 of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally 23 a plan. They would toss(抛) a coin. The loser would go 24 into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings(赚得的钱), 25 his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the 26 .James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart andhis paintings were much 27 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 28 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.29 James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James 30 up from his seat to drink a toast (举杯祝酒) to his dear 31 . He said, "Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 32 will come true. I will take care of you. "But Jack said 33 , "Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it' s too 34 . Now I can' t even hold a glass. "To show his great love and respect, James drew his brother' s hands with 35 towards the sky.He called his drawing "The Praying Hands", which became very famous years later.( ) 21. A. painting B. books C. school D. money( ) 22. A. any B. all C. both D. neither( ) 23. A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. got out( ) 24. A. off B. away C. up D. down( ) 25. A. support B. agree C. follow D. let( ) 26. A. home B. mine C. college D. school( ) 27. A. better B. worse C. cheaper D, older( ) 28. A. arrived B. graduated C. walked D. waited( ) 29. A. Before B. When C. Though D. While( ) 30. A. picked B. turned C. looked D. stood( ) 31. A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother( ) 32. A. way B. idea C. dream D. practice( ) 33. A. happily B. quickly C. angrily D. softly( ) 34. A. early B. late C. good D. helpful( ) 35. A. legs B. feet C. arms D. fingers( B )China is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There are places of interest 36 attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 37 the sun rise. 38 the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second 39 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of 40 .Have you ever 41 the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake ? It is said that the story 42 on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It 43 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth 44 , such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 45 in it.West Lake has become 46 its special scenery 47 some beautiful poems. These poems 48 by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. 49 , the surrounding area of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever 50 West Lake ? If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place !( ) 36. A. which B. who C. whom D. where( ) 37. A. saw B. to see C. seeing D. look( ) 38. A. Between B. Among C. In D. Beyond ( ) 39. A. long B. longer C. longest D. very long ( ) 40. A. China culture B. China cultures C. Chinese culture D. Chinese cultures ( ) 41. A. heard B. heard of C. hear about D. hear of ( ) 42. A. was taken place B. was happened C. happened to D. happened ( ) 43. A. lies B. lie C. lays D. is lying ( ) 44. A. visited B. to visit C. visit D. visiting ( ) 45. A. him B. them C. themselves D. himself ( ) 46. A. famous for B. famous as C. famous D. known as ( ) 47. A. as well B. as well as C. also D. but ( ) 48. A. wrote B. were written C. are written D. was written ( ) 49. A. Besides B. But C. And D. While ( ) 50. A. been B. been to C. gone to D. been in三、阅读理解（30分）（A）() 51. You can have dinner in Karma at _______________.A. 10:30 B. 13:00 C. 16:00 D. 20:30() 52. ________________ will tell you more information about the basketball match.A. John Smith B. Tommy Brown C. Paul Burton D. Tonny Wang () 53. ________________ can’t be allowed to go dancing in Layla’s Disco.A. A 30-year-old worker B. A 40-year-old doctor C. A 22-year-old manager D. A 15-year-old student () 54. If you want to go to the Layla’s Disco, you can’t go there on _______________.A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Monday D. Friday ( ) 55. Which of the following food can you have at Karma? _______________.A. Chicken.B. Tomato.C. Fish.D. Beef.( B )A small plane had some trouble while it was flying high in the sky. The pilot (飞行员)knew that there was nothing he could do to keep the plane in the air any longer. There were three passengers in the plane. So he told them that they were in a dangerous situation(情况).In the end, he said, "I'm a middle-aged man with two small children and a wife. I'm sorry to tell you that there are only three parachutes (降落伞) on the plane." And with these words, he took up one parachute and jumped out.One of the passengers said, "I'm a great man! I'm the cleverest man in the world, and the world can't do anything without me!" With these words he followed the pilot and jumped out in a hurry with another pack of parachute.The other two passengers, an old man and a young soldier, were quiet for a moment."My son," the old man said, "I'm very old. I'm ready to meet God. Don't worry about me, young man. Jump out with the last parachute. Be quick!""You don't have to think so," the young soldier answered, smiling. "That world's cleverest man jumped out just now only with my field pack (背包). ”( ) 56. There was something wrong with the plane______.A. before it took offB. as soon as it took offC. while it was flyingD. when it was coming down( ) 57. The pilot told the passengers that______.A. they were in dangerB. they were going to land soonC. there weren't enough parachutes for them all.D. Both A and C( ) 58. The old man said, "I'm going to meet God." That means ______________.A. he was going to visit a man named GodB. he would face his death and let the young man have the only parachuteC. he was going to use the last parachuteD. he was going to live in the sky with God( ) 59. The old man was ______________.A. a careful manB. a foolC. a man of selflessnessD. a clever man( ) 60. From the story, we can guess ______________was sure to die.A. the cleverest man in the worldB. the pilotC. the old passengerD. the young soldier( C )German photographer Bernd has lived in Shanghai for several years. He was not famous when he left Germany, but during his time in China he has become known world-wide. During those years, he took many pictures about Chinese sleeping in public in all kinds of positions. His photos show us a funny picture about Chinese people sleeping in public.Sleeping on the rock of parks, sleeping in front of computers, picking a stone by the roadside as a seat for sleeping, sleeping in a vegetable market... Nobody has ever seen Chinese in such a way before.Bernd, from Lemgo, a quite city in northern Germany, always wants to go abroad. In 2002, he came to Beijing and later he went to Shanghai. In Shanghai and Beijing, he used his small camera to record the people and things that were different from those in his hometown.Living in China for a long time, he saw another kind of life and culture. He began to use his camera to tell the story of another China. This China, which fascinates him, is peaceful, and good at receiving the changes.Bernd took photos of all sleeping Chinese in China no matter where they are. In just over half a year, Bernd's website (sleepingchinese. com) received 670,000 clicks and messages from over 80 nations and areas. On his website, there are three kinds of sleepers——"hard sleepers", "soft sleepers" and "group sleepers". Do you like these photos? Please click his website.( ) 61. What did Bernd do during his staying in China?A. He visited many interesting places.B. He took a lot of photos.C. He sold a lot of cameras.D. He made a lot of friends.( ) 62. His picture are about _________________.A. how Chinese people live in different areasB. how Chinese people make moneyC. the different sleeping styles of many Chinese people in different positionsD. what the Chinese people eat every day( ) 63. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bernd is studying in China.B. Bernd is a photographer from Germany.C. Bernd has lived in China for 10 years.D. Bernd likes sleeping in the park.( ) 64. In Bernd’s eyes, Chinese people are ______________.A. not polite to sleep in publicB. funny to sleep in publicC. a fashion to sleep in publicD. peaceful and good at receiving the changes ( ) 65. What does the underlined word “position” mean?A. 地方B. 情况C. 地位D. 主张四、单词拼写（10分）根据括号内所给的中文填入适当的英文单词：Paper and printing are the two great (66)_____________ (发明) in China. They have been used for ages. Paper was (67)___________ (创造) about 2000 years ago. Since the 19th century, it has been made from (68) _________ (木头). People learned to write words on paper (69) ________ (编制) a book. But in those days, books were very expensive and rare. Then printing was invented in China. It was developed greatly at the (70) ___________ (开始) of the 11th century, books could be (71) _________ (生产) more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, (72) _____________ (知识) and ideas spread quickly. Today information can be downloaded from the Internet and (73) ___________ (保存) on CD-ROMS or machines such as MP3 players. These machines are smaller and (74 ___________ (轻的) than books so that they can be carried very (75) _________ (容易).五、书面表达（10分）Hangzhou Bay Red Boat the writer Jin Yong Zongzi Cross-sea Bridge ( the birth place of CCP)假如你是Tony，国庆黄金周在嘉兴旅游期间拍摄了许多照片并对嘉兴有了一定的了解。

2012年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试文科综合模拟试题九年级文科综合试题(一)初2012级文科综合综合检测题（一）说明：本试卷包括思想品德、历史、地理试题。

分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分75分。

第Ⅰ卷选择题注意事项：1．第Ⅰ卷共4页（1—4页）。

答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、检测科目填写在答题卡上。

2．请将各小题的正确答案，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡中相应小题的字母上，如需改动，也请用2B铅笔。

不能直接答在试卷上。

3．第Ⅰ卷共32小题，42分。

其中1~10小题为思想品德，每小题2分，共20分。

11~22小题为历史，每小题1分，共12分。

23~32小题为地理，每小题1分，共10分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分。

思想品德（20分）单项选择题：下列各小题的备选答案中，只有一个最符合题意的答案。

每小题2分，共20分。

1．中华民族精神是伟大的，其伟大之处在于支撑着中华民族创造了古代的辉煌，走出近代的泥泞，重获现代的新生，并将在不远的将来迎来我们民族的伟大复兴。

这主要体现了中华民族的A.团结统一的精神B.爱好和平的精神C.勤劳勇敢的精神D.自强不息的精神2．2012年2月14日，中共中央、国务院在北京隆重举行国家科学技术奖励大会。

谢家麟院士、吴良镛院士获2011年度国家最高科学技术奖。

国家主席胡锦涛出席大会并为获奖代表颁发奖励证书。

我国之所以设立国家最高科学技术奖，鼓励科技创新，是因为：①科技创造财富；②科学技术是先进生产力的重要标志；③科技进步和科技创新是发展生产初2012级文科综合综合检测题（一）第 2 页共 11 页初2012级文科综合综合检测题（一）第 3 页共 11 页9. 我们即将毕业，应做好升学或职业选择的心理准备。

下列说法正确的是A．无论升学或者就业都要努力学习科学文化知识，树立终身学习的观念B．在现实生活中，一旦选择职业后就专心工作不必学习C．在现代社会中，考虑未来职业选择应以个人兴趣为出发点D．没有必要现在就开始认真思考未来职业的选择问题10.电视剧《我的青春谁做主》向我们传达了这样一种主题，即理想和现实，到底谁才是决定生活方向的主旋律。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合能力测试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至16页，共300分。

考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。

考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

3.考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。

第I卷（选择题共140分）本卷共35个小题，每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

随着工业化、城市化的飞速发展，耕地不断被挤占，但2004年以来，我国粮食总量仍连续增长。

据此完成1-3题。

1.近年来，我国粮食总产量连续增长的主要原因是A.扩大了粮食播种面积B.加大了农业科技投入C.改进了农田水利设施D.完善了粮食流通体系2.改革开放以来，下列粮食主要产区在全国商品粮食生产中的地位下降最为显著的是A.太湖平原B.洞庭湖平原C.汉江平原D.成都平原3.河南省和黑龙江省都是我国产粮大省。

两省相比，黑龙江省粮食商品率高的主要原因是A.耕地面积广B.生产规模大C.机械化水平高D.人口较少图1示意流域水系分布（a）和该流域内一次局地暴雨前后甲、乙两水文站观测到的河流流量变化曲线（b），读图1完成4~5题4. 此次局地暴雨可能出现在图1a中的A ①地B ②地C ③地D ④地5. 乙水文站洪峰流量峰值小于甲水文站，主要是因为甲，乙水文站之间A 河道淤积B 河谷变宽C 湖泊分流D 湖水补给量减小读图2 ，完成6~7题6. 根据图是信息可以推断，A .1月平均气温甲城市高于乙城市B. 1月平均气温甲城市低于乙城市C. 7月平均气温甲城市高于乙城市D. 7月平均气温甲城市低于乙城市7. 图中甲、乙两城市分别位于A 关中平原，浙闽丘陵B 江汉平原，山东丘陵C 汉水谷地，黄淮平原D 汾河谷地，松嫩平原图3表示某区域在一定时期内剩余劳动力数量，人均工资的变化，以及甲、乙两类企业在该区域维持最低经济效益所能支付人均工资的变化，读图3，完成8-9题8.由图3可以推断，该区域A．T0年工业基础雄厚 B.T0~T1年吸引的工业企业类型最多C. T1—T2年经历产业结构调整D. T2年以后工业生产衰退9.甲、乙两类企业相比A．甲类企业在该区域维持发展的时间更长B．甲类企业趋向廉价劳动力区位C.乙类企业进入该区域的时间更早D.乙类企业产品的附加值较低图4示意某小区域地形，图中等高距为100米，瀑布的落差为72米，据此完成10-11题10.Q地的海拔可能为A.90米B.230米C.340米D.420米11.桥梁附近河岸与山峰的高差最接近A.260米B.310米C.360米D.410米12.货币最早以足值的金属货币形式出现的。