(完整版)高中英语必修3第一单元知识点汇总

必修三Unit 1课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1. mean v./adj. 打算；意味着；吝啬的-- meaning n. 含义-- means（单复数同形）n.方式2. celebrate v. 庆祝-- celebration n. 庆祝3. starve v.挨饿-- starvation n. 挨饿，饥饿4. origin n. 起源；起因-- original adj. 原来的，起初的-- originally adv. 原来；起初5. honour v./n. 尊敬，尊重-- honourable adj. 可敬的，品格高尚的6. satisfy v. 满足-- satisfied adj. 感到满意的-- satisfying adj. 令人满意的-- satisfaction n. 满意7. belief n. 信心；信念-- believe v. 相信8. arrive v. 到达-- arrival n. 达到9. independence n. 独立，自主-- independent adj. 独立自主的-- dependent adj. 依赖的10. admire v.赞美；钦佩；羡慕-- admirable adj.令人羡慕的-- admiration n.钦佩；赞赏11. energy n. 能量-- energetic adj. 充满活力的12. fool n./v 愚人；愚弄-- foolish adj.愚蠢的-- foolishly adv. 愚蠢地-- foolishness n. 愚蠢13. permit v./n. 允许，许可；许可证-- permission n. 允许14. please v. 使愉快-- pleasing adj. 令人高兴的-- pleased adj. 感到高兴的--pleasant adj. 令人愉快的-- pleasure n. 愉快15. apologize v. 道歉-- apology n. 道歉16. remind v.提醒-- reminder n. 提示信；通知单17. forgive v. 原谅-- forgivable adj. 可原谅的-- forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕18. religion n. 宗教-- religious adj. 宗教的二. 短语积累1.（1）mean vt. 有....的目的，打算。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1重难点知识点总结【重点单词】1.beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美；美人2.harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割3.celebration /seli'breiʃn/ n. 庆祝；祝贺4.hunter /'hʌntə/ n. 狩猎者；猎人5.starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死6.origin /'ɔridʒin/ n. 起源；由来；起因7.religious /ri'lidʒəs/ adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的8.seasonal /'si:zənl/ adj. 季节的；季节性的9.ancestor /'ænsestə/ n. 祖先；祖宗10.grave /ɡreiv/ n. 坟墓；墓地11.incense /'insens/ n. 熏香；熏香的烟12.Mexico /'meksikəu/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)13.feast /fi:st/ n. 节日；盛宴14.skull /skʌl/ n. 头脑；头骨15.bone /bəun/ n. 骨；骨头16.Halloween /hæləu'i:n/ n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕17.belief /bi'li:f/ n. 信任；信心；信仰18.trick /trik/ n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗19.poet /'pəʊɪt/ n. 诗人20.arrival /ə'raivl/ n. 到来；到达；到达者21.gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得；得到22.independence /indi'pendəns/ n. 独立；自主23.independent /indi'pendənt/ adj. 独立的；自主的24.gather /'ɡæðə/ vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集25.agriculture /'æɡrikʌltʃə/ n. 农业；农艺；农学26.agricultural /æɡri'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的；农艺的27.award /ə'wɔ:d/ n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定28.produce /'prɔdju:s/ n. 产品；（尤指）农产品29.rooster /'ru:stə/ n. 雄禽；公鸡30.admire /əd'maiə/ vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕31.energetic /ˌenə'dʒetɪk/ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的32.carnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)33.lunar /'lu:nə/ adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的34.Easter /'i:stə/ n. (耶稣)复活节35.parade /pə'reid/ n. 游行；阅兵；检阅36.clothing /'kləuðiŋ/ n. 衣服37.Christian /'kristʃən/ n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的38.Jesus /'dʒi:zəs/ n. 耶稣39.cherry /'tʃeri/ n. 樱桃；樱桃树40.blossom /'blɔsəm/ n. 花vi. 开花41.custom /'kʌstəm/ n. 习惯；风俗42.worldwide /'wə:ldwaid/ adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的43.rosebud /'rəuzbʌd/ n. 玫瑰花蕾44.fool /fu:l/ n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者adj. 傻的vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑45.necessity /ni'sesəti/ n. 必要性；需要46.permission /pə'miʃn/ n. 许可；允许47.prediction /pri'dikʃn/ n. 预言；预报；预告48.fashion /'fæʃn/ n. 样子；方式；时尚49.parking /'pɑ:kiŋ/ n. （汽车等）停放50.apologize /ə'pɔlədʒaiz/ vi. 道歉；辩白51.drown /draun/ vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死52.sadness /'sædnis/ n. 悲哀；悲伤53.obvious /'ɔbviəs/ adj. 明显的；显而易见的54.wipe /waip/ vt. 擦；揩；擦去55.weave /wi:v/ vt. & vi. (wove/wəuv/,woven/'wəuvn/) 编织；（使）迂回前进56.herd /hə:d/ n. 牧群；兽群57.magpie /'mæɡpai/ n. 喜鹊58.weep /wi:p/ vi. (wept, wept) 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣59.announcer /ə'naunsə/ n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员60.remind /ri'maind/ vt. 提醒；使想起61.forgive /fə'ɡiv/ vt. (forgave /fə'ɡeiv/, forgiven /fə'ɡivn/ )原谅；饶恕【重点短语】1.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事2.mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事3.be meant for 打算作……用4.take place 发生；举行5.of all kinds 各种各样的6.starve to death饿死7.be starved of 缺乏8.starve for ... / starve to do... 渴望……9.plenty of 大量; 充足10.be satisfied with对……感到满意11.to one’s satisfaction感到满意是12.in the shape of呈……的形状；以……形式13.in memory of sb./ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人14.dress up 穿衣服；打扮；化装15.award sth.(to sb.) 授予（某人）某物16.award sb. sth.(for ...) （因……）授予某人某物17.reward sb. for... 因……奖赏某人18.reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人19.admire sb. for... 因……钦佩某人20.look forward to期望，期待，盼望21.turn up 出现；把(收音机等)音量开大些22.turn down 拒绝；把(收音机等)音量开小些23.turn off 关掉24.turn on 打开25.turn out 结果是……26.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助27.keep one’s word 守信28.break one’s word 失信【重点句型】1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

高中英语必修三第一单元知识点总结高中英语必修三第一单元知识点总结高中英语必修三第一单元知识点总结第一单元1）starve作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。

starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。

2）pl作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。

做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。

plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。

lenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。

3）sa作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。

satisfy…with以……满足be satisfied with对……满足satisfy…for向……偿还be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事4）harm作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。

darm than good弊大于利There’s no harm in（sb’s）doing sth=It dab to do sth做某事无害处作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。

5）lead作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。

表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。

lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。

lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。

lead nowhere毫无结果，，对……不起作用。

lead u作为……准备，导致。

lead sb b牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人lead a dog’s life过困难的生活lead sb believe that使某人相信（假的事情或不确切的事情）lead the way带路，带头lead作为名词，give sb a lead给某人做出榜样，提示某人6）origin是名词，表示“起源，起因，出身”。

高中英语必修三第一单元重点、难点Unit one Festivals around the world1、Discuss when they take place. 讨论一下它们什么时候发生。

take place 发生When did the wedding take place? 婚礼是什么时候举行的。

The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night. 这出戏明天晚上开始演出。

易混辨析：happen; take place; break out 发生happen指“偶然发生”。

还可指运动会的“举行”。

可以和occure互换，但occure有“It occures/ occurred to sb. that…突然想起”句型，happen没有此句型。

A traffic accident happened in the street this morning. 今天早上大街上发生了一起交通事故。

take place指“有计划，有安排让发生”。

Great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years. 过去三十年中国发生了巨大变化。

break out“爆发”。

多指爆发灾难性的事情，如战争、火灾、地震、瘟疫等。

The first world war broke out in 1914. 第一次世界大战1914年爆发。

特别提示：（1）happen; take place; break out 都没有被动式。

（2）take the place of表示“代替…的位置”。

即时活用：1、A terrible accident ______ on No.6 Street yesterday, where a couple were killed by a truck.A. foldedB. broke outC. took placeD. occurred2、A quarrel ___________ last Sunday, and he ___________ his family.A. was broken out; broke awayB.broke out; broke awayC.was broke out; broke away fromD. broke out; broke away from3、Don’t you believe it! Glass can ________ steel in many ways in life.A. take place ofB. take the place ofC. in place ofD. instead of4、The question occurred to me ______ we were to get the machines mended. A. that B. what C. why D. where5、–When did the concert_____? ---Oh, two days ago.A. happenedB. take placeC. holdD. start 答案：DDBAB2、At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.那个时候如果食物难找人会饿死的，尤其是寒冷的冬天。

高中英语必修三知识点Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 【单词变形】1.congratulate (v.祝贺)→congratulation (n.祝贺)2.religion (n.宗教)→religious (adj.宗教的）3.joy (n.高兴)→joyful (adj.高兴的)4.agriculture (n.农业)→agricultural (adj.农业的)5.decorate (v.装饰)→decoration (n.装饰)6.significant (adj.重要的)→significance (n.重要性)7.medium (n.媒介;手段;方法)→media (pl.媒介;手段;方法)8.reflect (v.显示;反映;反射)→reflection (n.反射;沉思;映像) 9.typical (adj.典型的)→typically (adv.典型地)→type (n.类型）10.wrestle (v.摔跤；奋力对付) →wrestling (n.摔跤运动)→ wrestler (n.摔跤运动员）11.origin (n.起源)→original (adj.原来的；首创的）12.belief (n.信心；信仰）→believe（v.相信)13.faith (n.宗教信仰；相信)→faithful (adj.忠诚的)14.horror (n.惊恐)→horrible (adj.惊恐的）15.grateful (adj.感激的)→gratitude (n.感激）【重点单词】1.congratulate vt.向某人道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪congratulate sb.on ...因某事祝贺某人。

I come here to congratulate you on your promotion.我来这儿是来祝贺您升职的。

→ congratulations n.祝贺；贺喜(1)向某人祝贺: congratulations to sb(2)为某事（向某人）表示祝贺congratulations to sb on sth(3)（因某事）向某人致以祝贺: offer/ send one’s congratulations to sb on sth祝贺你通过了考试。

高一必修三英语第一单元知识点一、词汇1. 主要单词：- century (n.) 世纪- civilization (n.) 文明- discovery (n.) 发现- influence (n. / v.) 影响- knowledge (n.) 知识- population (n.) 人口- protect (v.) 保护- respect (n. / v.) 尊重- society (n.) 社会- technology (n.) 技术2. 相关短语：- break down 损坏，发生故障- come up with 提出，想出- deal with 处理- find out 发现，查明- look forward to 期待- make up 编造，弥补- play a role 起作用- take part in 参加- turn to 求助于二、语法1. 一般现在时：表示客观事实、日常习惯等。

- 例句：The sun rises in the east.- 例句：I usually have breakfast at 7 am.2. 时间状语从句：使用when、while、before、after等引导的从句。

- 例句：I will call you after I finish my homework.- 例句：She always listens to music while she is doing homework.3. 直接引语和间接引语：将别人的话转述为间接引语时，需要注意时态和人称的变化。

- 直接引语：He said, "I am going to the park."间接引语：He said that he was going to the park.4. 及物动词和不及物动词：不及物动词后面不接宾语，而及物动词需要接宾语。

- 例句：He plays basketball very well. （及物动词）- 例句：She runs every morning. （不及物动词）三、阅读理解1. 主旨大意题：通过阅读全文，理解文章的主要观点或中心思想。

高一英语必修三第一章知识点第一节词汇1. 课文中的词汇：阅读课文并提取关键词汇，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等。

例如：“一束鲜花”、“温暖的微笑”、“热爱”、“激动的心情”等。

2. 单词拓展：根据课文中的核心词汇，拓展相关的词汇，包括同义词、反义词、派生词等。

例如：“珍贵的” - “宝贵的”、“欢迎的” - “冷淡的”等。

3. 常用短语：提取课文中常用的短语，包括固定搭配、常用表达等。

例如：“对...来说”、“与...有关”、“以...为基础”等。

第二节语法1. 时态：归纳课文中出现的各种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。

例如：“I usually go to school by bus.”、“She wrote a letter to her friend yesterday.”等。

2. 语态：总结课文中的被动语态句型，理解主动语态和被动语态的转换规则。

例如：“The book was written by an American author.”、“Many trees have been planted in the park.”等。

3. 从句：分析课文中的主从复合句结构，包括定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。

例如：“The film that we watched last night was very interesting.”、“I believe that she will succeed.”等。

第三节阅读理解1. 主旨大意：归纳课文的主旨和总体内容，抓住文章的中心思想。

例如：“本课文主要讲述了环保和可持续发展的重要性，并鼓励大家参与其中。

”2. 细节信息：找出课文中的关键信息，包括人名、地名、时间、数字等。

例如：“The Green Earth Club was founded by a group of enthusiastic students in 2008.”3. 推理判断：根据课文的线索进行推理判断，分析作者的观点和意图。

III---1 Festivals around the world一、知识点1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日是用来庆祝一年的重要时光的。

mean doing sth. 意味着mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用;为…而有I believe he is meant to be a soldier.我相信他天生是要当军人的。

2. Discuss when they take place and what people do at that time. take place发生，举行take the place of代替，替代3. the beauty of the full moon 满月的美4. watch the full moon with family and friends和家人、朋友一起看满月5. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。

to return to London 回到伦敦Return the book to the library. 把书归还给图书馆。

On my return from work, I saw the door was open. 我下班回家时，看见门开着。

6. …go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors…….去上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。

2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the word二、重点单词突破1 satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等)[应试指导]写作高分句式：What satisfied sb.is that...替换to one’s satisfaction他对赢得比赛感到满意。

[夯实基础](1)用satisfy的适当形式填空①None of these is particularly satisfying.②We are not satisfied with these results.③Both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress so far.④We just can’t find enough good second-hand cars to satisfy demands.⑤From his satisfied voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.(2)The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.Satisfied with his test results，the teacher praised him.(用过去分词作状语改写句子)2dress v．给……穿衣；穿着；打扮；n.衣裙；女装；衣服[应试指导]过去分词作定语、状语的考查休穿戴整洁地上班去了。

The boys were all dressed up as pirates.这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。

[词义辨析]wear，have on，dress，put on(1)wear和have on表示“穿着”的状态，wear同时表示“佩戴”，并可以用于进行时，后还可以跟表示颜色的名词，而have on不行。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI.核心单词1.starve 饿死2. obvious 明显的3. satisfy 满足；使满意4. lead 领导；引导5. origin 起源；源头6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗7. arrival 到来，到达8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予II.重点短语1.take place 发生2. day and night 日夜3. in memory of 纪念；追念4. dress up 盛装；打扮5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑6. look forward to 期盼；盼望7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起……III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做……E.g. The students in that university are meant to be teachers.E.g．His father meant him to be a businessman.(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做……E.g．He was meant for teaching.(3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为E.g．He didn’t mean for a translator.(4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事E.g．He meant to go to America.(5) mean doing sth.(6) mean something/nothing2.celebration 庆祝；庆典in celebration of 为了庆祝……E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典celebrated adj. = famous adj. 著名的，驰名的3.take place 发生，举行，进行take the place of …代替……E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.take one’s place 代替某人；就坐E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.take (the)first place 居首位，得第一4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break outtake place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等的发生或举行。

顶点王牌英语必修3讲义IUnit 1 Festivals around the world1. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词2). mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”，主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”3). mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构4). mean 后接名词、副词或从句, “表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示……”5). be meant for “打算给予；打算作……用”In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting2. take place 发生；举行(不能用于被动语态中!)①The performance didn’t take place after all. 演出终于没有进行②Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？与place相关短语：in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点in the last place 最后in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想in place 放在原来的位置，就位in place of 代替，用……而不用……take one’s place 找替某人接替某人的位置3. of all kinds 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的different kinds of 不同种类的this/that kind of 这（那）种a kind of 某种That kind of question is very difficult to answer.= Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. We sell all kinds of shoes.= We sell shoes of all kinds.③You can see different kinds of animals in the zoo.= You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo. 你在动物园可以看见不同种类的动物用动词的适当形式填空①Books of this kind ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.②This kind of books ____ (sell) well in the bookstore.4. starve v. 挨饿; 饿死He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃5. plenty n. 富裕days/years/...of plenty 富裕的日子/年月如：You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?plenty pron. 大量; 充足plenty of可修饰可数名词和不可数名词, 用于陈述句如: You needn’t hurry. There is plenty of time left. 你不必慌忙, 剩下的时间很充足Taking plenty of exercise every day keeps you healthy. 每天多运动会使你身体健康6. 1) satisfy vt. 满足,使…满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied with satisfying a. 令人愉快的satisfaction n. 满意; to one’s satisfactionsatisfactorily ad. 满意地satisfactory a. 令人满意的She bought a satisfactory computer—it’s cheap and of high q uality.辨析satisfactory, satisfied, satisfyingsatisfactory 指客观的事物或主观的表现达到要求而令人满意, 主语一般用客体satisfied指主体对事物或表现感到满意, 主语是主体(人)如: She is satisfied with the service. 她对该项服务感到满意satisfying: giving pleasure令人愉快, 主语是不定式. 常用于句型: It’s satisfying to do sth. 做...使人满意如:It’s satisfying to learn the success of his son in job-hunting. 得知儿子找到工作,令他非常高兴hurt, injure, harm, damage, wound的区别与用法hurt 普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害,也可精神上, 感情上的伤害如:The girl hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女孩在那次事故中伤得很重injure比hurt正式, hurt多指伤痛, 而injure则指损害健康, 成就, 容貌等, 强调功能的损失如:He injured his hand while playing basketball.他在打篮球时手受了伤damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所造成的损失, 这种损失或因自然灾害所致, 或因人为造成。

高一英语必修三知识点总结：Unit 1以下是作者为大家整理的关于《高一英语必修三知识点总结：Unit 1》，供大家学习参考！Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. award sb. for… 某人因……而得奖= sb. be awarded for…The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work. 学校因玛丽杰出的工作而给她颁奖。

2. admire sb. for sth. 由于某事儿敬佩(或敬慕)某人Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 人人都敬佩他那精妙的幽默感。

3. be meant to do sth. 被认为应做某事(尤指根据职责或命令、嘱咐等做某事)We are meant to write our names at the top of the paper. 我们应当把名字写在试卷的上方。

4. take place 产生(无被动情势，常指经过安排的事情)The interview is well planned and it is to take place on time. 采访计划周密，会按时进行的。

5. in memory of… 为了纪念……We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我们唱歌以纪念故去的人们。

6. dress up 穿上艳服;乔装装扮She likes to dress up for a party. 她爱好装扮得漂漂亮亮的去参加晚会。

begetdressed in… 穿着……的衣服7. The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色的礼服。

8.look forward to +sth.doing sth.“盼望……”We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期待着春天的到来。

2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world1.mean doing sth. 意味着mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作…用2. take place 发生；举行take the place of sb= be in place of sb 替代某人3.of all kinds 各种各样的4..starve to death饿死be starved of sth. 缺乏starve for sth / starve to do 渴望5.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是...6. in memory of / in honor of . 纪念某人7.do harm to sb. =do sb. harm =be harmful to sb. 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状9.award sth.(to sb.) =award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予, 颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因...奖赏某人10.reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人.dress up打扮,化装11.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人12.look forward to期望, 期待13.have fun with sb. 玩得开心, 过得快乐=have a good time = enjoy oneself.14.turn up.来, 出现; 把音量开大些15.keep one’s word 守信用16. break one’s word 失信17.set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸18. remind sb. of sth. 提醒, 使想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事19. forgive sb (for) sth 原谅某人某事forgiving adj. 宽容的20.apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉知识点归纳1. mean 的用法1). mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。

（完整版）必修三Unit1知识点Unit 11. mean的用法1）mean to do意欲做e.g. I didn’t mean to hurt you.2）mean doing意味着 e.g. Missing the train means waiting for another hour.3) be meant for 适合做e.g. He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school.means 方式，方法，途径by all means 当然可以，没问题by no means 绝不by means of 借助……手段；依靠……方法练习：他说他不适合读书因为懒。

He says he _______a student for his laziness.这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。

Failing this exam _______________another one. 我并不是故意迟到的。

I didn’t ____________ be late for schoo l.2. celebrate vt. & vi.(1) 庆祝；祝贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (成功)(2) 赞扬；称颂 e.g. The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate表示“庆祝”后常接日期,事情或场合，表示“赞扬”时，宾语可以是人，也可是物。

congratulate后常接人，表示向某人祝贺congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth.congratulations (to sb) on sth/ doing sth.3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态，主语为所发生的事。

高中英语必修三第一单元知识点总结高中英语必修三第一单元知识点总结第一单元1）starve作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。

starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。

2）pl作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。

做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。

plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。

lenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。

3）sa作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。

satisfy…with以……满足be satisfied with对……满足satisfy…for向……偿还be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事4）harm作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。

darm than good弊大于利There’s no harm in（sb’s）doing sth=It dab to do sth做某事无害处作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。

5）lead作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。

表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。

lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。

lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。

lead nowhere毫无结果，，对……不起作用。

lead u作为……准备，导致。

lead sb b牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人lead a dog’s life过困难的生活lead sb believe that使某人相信（假的事情或不确切的事情）lead the way带路，带头lead作为名词，give sb a lead给某人做出榜样，提示某人6）origin是名词，表示“起源，起因，出身”。

2020学年人教版高中英语必修三知识点总结归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world1. take place“发生，举行”无被动语态，无进行时，指事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。

e.g. Our school sports meeting will take place next Friday.辨析：take place指事情有计划地发生；happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的意思；另外，happen还有“碰巧”之意；break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。

take the place of代替，替代take one’s place 就座；代替某人 in place of …代替in place 在适当的位置；适合2.starve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏e.g. The homeless children are starving for love.I’m starving3. in memory of 纪念；追念e.g. This library was built in memory of Lu Xun.the beauty of the full moon 满月的美4. .dress up 盛装；乔装打扮dress oneselfe.g. She dressed up as a lawyer.watch the full moon with family and friends和家人、朋友一起看满月5. .trick n. 玩笑；戏法 Play a trick on 捉弄某人e.g.The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.The children played a trick on their teacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。

6. gain weight/speed/height 增加体重、速度、高度7.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admire oneself 自我欣赏admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人 admire sb. sth. 钦佩某人的某方面8.look forward to 盼望；期望The children are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.Pay attention to 注意…… Lead to 导致；通向 Get down to 开始认真做…… Be/get/become used to 习惯于……9.devote …to…把……致力于……10.as though/if 好像，似乎11.ask sb for permission to do sth. 要某人同意做某事ask for permission请求许可without permission未经许可, 擅自You have my permission to leave.你可以走了。

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 一、常见短语dress的常见短语dress (sb) up 穿上盛装打扮装饰be dressed up as… 装扮成…be/get dressed in... 穿着…fade的常见短语fade away 逐渐消失（身体）变得虚弱fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊渐淡fade in （声音、画面）逐渐清晰渐强give的常见短语give up 放弃戒除give in 屈服投降让步give away 赠送泄露出卖give back 还给归还使恢复give out 分发发表精疲力竭give off 发出（气味、光、热等）all的常见短语after all 毕竟,终究first of all 首先above all 最重要的是尤其是not...at all 根本不… 一点也不…in all 总共,共计all in all 总的说来充当独立成分的不定式短语to be frank 坦率地讲to begin/start with 首先to conclude 总而言之to make things 更糟糕的是to be honest 说实在的to be brief 简而言之to be exact 确切地说to sum up 概括地讲set的常见短语set off 出发动身使（炸弹等）爆炸引发激起set back使推迟使延误set aside留出（时间、金钱）把…放到一旁set up设置设立建立开办set down让某人下车写下记下（= write down）set out动身启程（+for+地点）开始工作set out to do sth.= set about doing sth.开始做某事go的常见短语go off （铃、爆竹等）响（食物、饮料）变质开火爆炸go ahead 走在前面先走开始做go on 继续发生go against 反对… 违反不利于go through 经历遭受go的常见短语go over 复习仔细检查go by （时间）流逝过去go without 没有...而勉强应付go after 追赶追求go in for 爱好参加考试（或竞赛）go out外出（火或灯光）熄灭二、易混用法辨析三、常见句型与表达1. gratefulI would be grateful if you could/would...（尤用于书信或正式场合的请求）如果你…，我将感激不尽。

1. mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean (doing) sth 意味着做某事 be meant for打算给予……，打算做……⽤ (had) meant to do 本来打算做⽽实际上未做 by all means 可以，当然⾏，没问题 by means of 借助……的⼿段;依靠……⽅法 By no meant绝不，⼀点⼉也不2. take place发⽣3. do harm/good有害处/好处4. go to clean graves扫墓5. in memory of 为了纪念…… in celebration of为了庆祝…… in favor of赞同…… in praise of为了表扬……6. in the shape of 以……的形状7. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某⼈某物/某物给某⼈ offer to do sth主动提出做某事/建议将做某事 offer (sb) money for sth(向某⼈)出价多少买某物 offer (sb) sth for money(向某⼈)开价多少卖某物8. dress up装扮9. play a trick/tricks on=play a joke/jokes on开玩笑 10. the arrival of……的回归 11. gain independence获得独⽴ 12. the agricultural work农活 13. decorate… with⽤……装饰…… 14. win awards赢得奖品 15. admire the moon赏⽉ admire sb for sth因为……羡慕某⼈ 16. look forward to doing sth期待做某事17. day and night⽇⽇夜夜 18. colourful clothing of all kinds各种各样的漂亮的⾐服 19. as though/if好像 20. be covered with 被……覆盖 21. have fun with取乐 22. a worldwide holiday全世界的节⽇ 23. turn up/away/back/down/in/off/on/out/over/to出现/拒绝/原路返回/关⼩，拒绝/上交/转变;关掉/打开/证明是;⽣产/翻转/转向;求助于 in turn轮流/反过来 take turns to do sth/in doing sth轮流做某事 do sth by turns轮流⼲某事 24. laugh at 嘲笑 make fun of取笑 25. keep one’s word/promise守信⽤，履⾏诺⾔26. hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 27. It is obvious that很明显…… 28. wipe the table擦桌⼦ 29. fall in love with sb爱上某⼈ be in love相爱(与表⽰⼀段时间的动词连⽤) get married/be married to sb/ marry sb与某⼈结婚 30. once a year⼀年⼀次 31. set off出发 set about着⼿开始 set…against把……与……⽐较/对⽐ set back 使……后退，阻碍，拨慢(钟表) set forward前进，促进，拨快(钟表) set down 写下 set out动⾝，出发;摊开，陈列;表述(理由) 32. throw…away扔掉 33. remind…of 使……想起……remind sb to do sth提醒某⼈⼲某事 34. forgive sb原谅某⼈ 35. a kind of +n.(s./pl.)+V(单)⼀种 kinds of +n.(s./pl)+V(复)各种各样的 36. hold back阻⽌，退缩 hold on to 抓住，不卖掉，不放弃 hold on 等⼀等，请稍等，坚持，忍受着 hold up 举起，拿起，延误，使停顿 hold out伸出 37. starve for渴望，缺乏 starve to death饿死 38. important religious festival重要的宗教性节⽇ 39. light lamps点灯 40. apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某⼈道歉 =say sorry to sb for sth =make/offer an apologize to sb for (doing) sth apologize to sb for sb替某⼈向某⼈道歉。