上海高考作文话题——观点对比类
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材料作文一.作文。
梁文道在《常识》中写道:“阿Q的故事比《伊索寓言》中的酸葡萄更可怕的地方,在于那只吃不到葡萄的狐狸只不过是说那葡萄是酸的,但可没说‘甜是不好的,酸才妙’。
然而阿Q却翻转了正常的价值,打不过人就转而夸赞自己是世上‘第一个能够自轻自贱的人’。
狐狸顶多是贬损自己得不到的东西,而阿Q则干脆把自己的可怜可悲转换成神圣光荣。
”这段话启示我们面对困境,如何反思自我,请写一篇文章,谈谈你对此的思考和感悟。
要求:(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。
范文:弃抱怨之声,发反省之问行走于充满荆棘与挑战、鲜花和掌声的漫漫人生之旅中,总是会遇到不同的处境和情况。
得不到时,是像《伊索寓言》中的狐狸说那葡萄是酸的,还是像阿Q自欺欺人,寻求精神上的胜利?我想,理智地面对自我,反省自我是最好的选择。
面对挫折,少一点抱怨,多一点反省,才能避免更多挫折;面对成功,少一点骄傲,多一点反省,才能继续成功。
当面对诸如此类种种困难挑战时,不同人有不同的发问,本质上来说是不同的人生境界,人生高度和人生视角不同。
尽管如此,我们仍要努力向“弃抱怨之声,发反省之问”的方向前进。
弃抱怨之声,发反省之问,首要前提是善于反省,善于在该反省时反省,善于在别人认为不该反省的时候反省。
作家马尔克斯,每天起床第一件事就是反省自己昨天的所作所为,并鼓励或助推今天全新的生活。
作为大作家的他,尚要反省自我,到了越是优秀的境界就越要反省自我,那我们普通人,又有什么理由不坚持呢?同时,在善于反省中总结行为的合理或过失。
试问,在漫漫历史长河中,谁没有犯过错?但为什么有人成功有人失败?往往是成功者善于总结经验、汲取教训。
我们学生在做题时将错题整合成册,以免下次重复犯错;医生将每个特殊病例整合寻找规律,以探求治疗新方法;企业家在顺应时代发展步伐中总结转型经验,以备下一次时代***……这些都是反省的表现。
弃抱怨之声,发反省之问,要求我们把抱怨化为实干,化为自己的动力。
对比说理【训练项目】用正反对比的手法,列举事例,分析议论,来证明分论点。
【典范例段】1、幸福观与价值观密不可分。
郭明义以雷锋为“参照物”,生活上向低标准看齐,工作上向高标准看齐,就能干出责任、干出动力、干出进取心、干出一流业绩,同时收获心理平衡,心情愉悦。
相反,那些总是以金钱、权力、地位的砝码来称量自己的人,不是自轻自贱,自我否定,就是一肚子牢骚,心生嫉妒,越干越失落,越干越失衡,可能越活越不幸福。
(王炳坤、陈光明、于力《郭明义的幸福观是面镜子》)【技法点睛】观点置于段首。
接着以正面的典型人物和反面的概括性人物(非具体人物)作对比。
2、人生就是生命的一次燃烧。
它可能发出美轮美奂的光彩,可能发出巨大的热能,温暖无数人的心,它也可能光热有限,却也有一分热发一分光发一分电,哪怕只是点亮一两个灯泡,也还照亮了自己的与邻居的房屋,燃烧充分,不留遗憾。
而如果你一直欲燃未燃,如果你受了潮或者发生了霉变,那就不但燃烧不好,而且留下大量的一氧化碳与各种硫化物碳化物,发出奇奇怪怪的躁声,带来对人类环境的污染,乃至成为社会的公害,这实在是非常非常遗憾的。
(王蒙《人生即燃烧》)【技法点睛】观点置于段首。
用比喻的手法,先反后正,最后再从反面打比方。
3、想和做怎样才能够联结起来呢?我们常常听见说“从实际出发”这句话,这就是想和做联结起来的一条路。
想的时候要从实际出发,就不能“空想”,必须去接近实际。
怎么样才能够接近实际?当然要观察。
光靠观察还不够,还得有行动。
举个例子来说,人怎么样学会游泳的呢?光靠观察各种物体在水中浮沉的现象,光靠观察鱼类和水禽类的动作,那是不够的,一定要自己跳下水去试验,一次、两次、十次、几十次地试验,才学会了游泳。
如果只站在水边,先是一阵子呆看,再发一阵子空想,即使能够想出一大堆“道理”来,自己还是不会游泳,对于别的游泳的人也没有好处。
这样空想出来的“道理”,其实并不算甚么道理。
真正的道理是在行动中取得经验,再根据经验想出来的。
高三英语作文专题课精批:议论文之观点对比型作文(Powered by Duncan)该作文由2019届×××附中某同学贡献Polished by Duncan目前上海高考英语作文纯粹考察某一种体裁的情况几乎已经绝迹,作文体裁的边界已经越来越趋向多元化,难以准确将其界定为某一种体裁了。
但在多年前我们的高考曾经考察的就是这么单纯。
如果同学们的基本功还没有打牢,不妨静下心来,练好基本功,去认认真真逐一操练各种体裁文章的写作路子。
......高三作文专题课精批:议论文之观点对比型作文该作文由2019届×××附中某同学贡献Polished by Duncan上海初高中英语教学(SHCG-English)组织了一个题为“报考本市大学还是外地大学?”的讨论,下表是你班同学的一些观点。
请根据下面的提示写一篇报道你班讨论情况的短文。
赞成报考外地大学的理由:1. 锻炼独立生活的能力2. 交友机会更多3. 可以为将来的工作获取更多经验赞成报考本地大学的理由:1. 离父母近,可互相照顾2. 环境好,利于学习3. 节约开支原文:SHCG-English has already organized a discussion on students’ preference of the university in home city or in other cities, which calls for a heated group discussion in our class.Many students firmly hold the point that it is going to a university in other cities that can generate a large number of benefits as follows. Not only can it provide great assistance in developing the students’ independent living skills, but can also apply for more opportunities to make friends extensively. In a long-term run, having studied in other cities, the students are more likely to gain experience for the future work, which enables them to go out of thecomfort zone so that they can broaden their horizons and face the future hardship more calmly and readily.In contrast to the perspective above, some classmates declare almost the opposite intention. According to Chinese traditional virtues, parents raising us up selflessly, we are obliged to return them. What a golden option it is to study in the local schools where the students will have an easy access to their parents. Simultaneously, it is advisable that living in a familiar environment, students can study more wholeheartedly. Last but not least, the expenses such as traveling costs, living costs and so on can be greatly cut, which reduces their financial burdens.From my perspective, it is difficult to reach an absolute consensus on the topic, as every side is supported by sound reasons. In conclusion, if the choice can realize one’s life goal and make contributions to the society in the future, there is no denying that it is an optimal choice. (275)修改:SHCG-English has already organized a discussion on students’ preference of (改为:for。
观点对比写作范文
在写作中,展现不同观点往往能使文章更加生动有说服力。
通过对比不同观点,我们可以全面地审视问题,增强自身的分析能力和批判性思维,从而得出更加客观中肯的结论。
一般来说,观点对比写作可分为三个部分:
第一部分,介绍该问题的背景及重要性,并概述存在的不同观点。
这样可以帮助读者快速了解写作主题。
第二部分,分别阐述和分析不同观点。
每种观点都要客观陈述其论点和论据,并指出其合理之处和不足之处。
对比分析有助于发现问题的复杂性和多层次性。
第三部分,在对各种观点进行全面权衡的基础上,给出自己的看法和总结性结论。
结论既要科学地说明自己的观点,又要包容其他观点的合理因素,达到观点的高度统一。
通过对比不同观点进行客观分析,我们能更好地认识问题的本质,形成自己独到而有价值的见解,这是观点对比写作的最终目的。
一篇好的观点对比文章,不仅能启发思维,扩展视野,更能增强我们研究问题、解决问题的能力。
观点对比类作文写作技巧5班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。
讨论的题目是:学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始?请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文,介绍讨论的情况。
一些同学认为:1.应从儿童时期开始学习英语2.儿童时期记忆力好,可以记住很多单词3.能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础;另一些同学认为:1.不应从儿童时期开始学习英语2.儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语,易混淆3.会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习讨论没有取得一致意见,说说你的观点范文:The students of class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood. Opinions are divided on this issue. ★Some of them think that English learning should start from childhood. As little boys and girls have a very good memory, they can learn a lot of English words by heart. What is more, t his will help them lay a solid foundation for their future English learning. But others do not agree. Young children have to learn Chinese pinyin at school. If they study Chinese pinyin and English at the same time, it will be very likely for them to mix them up. What is worse, this will do a lot of harm not only to their Chinese learning but also to their future English learning. ★In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.作文模板1_________ had a discussion about whether__________. Opinions are divided on this issue. ________of the students think _________ should ________. _____. What’s more, _______.On the other hand, ______ of the students think _______ shouldn’t ______. What’s worse, ______.本人观点:As far as I am concerned ……./(In my opinion, …….; It’s my opinion that……), For one reason,………. For another reason……… In a word,…….模板2We had a heated discussion about/on ...…. Students’ views/ideas/opinions on it vary/differ from person to person. Some students say / think / believe that… However, others hold the view that……As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the first/second view./ I would like to ….The reasons are as follows.First, …… Secondly,……In con clusion / In a word ,……模板3There is a widespread concern over the issue that (作文题目)But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二. So it goeswithout saying that观点一.People,however,differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that观点二. In their point of view, for one thing,原因一. For another thing,原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二_.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because ____, but also because ____. ……介绍讨论的主题(开头句)⏹我们举行了一场讨论,讨论内容是……We had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood⏹我们已经作了一个调查,调查内容是学生如何选择高考志愿……We’ve had a survey on how to choose their courses, majors and universities.⏹我写信是要告诉你我们的一场讨论,讨论内容是……We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.过渡句⏹Opinions are divided on this issue.⏹Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.⏹Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.⏹Different people, however, think quite differently on this matter.介绍正方观点:⏹Sixty percent of the students are for the idea.⏹Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to…⏹Some people think that …According to them, all of us should...⏹Some believe that…⏹…% of them hold the opinion that ….⏹…of them are in favor of the idea that…⏹Students who are for the idea think …进一步介绍正方观点What’s more, we can …as well as … Besides, it’s …, which介绍反方观点:⏹However, … of the students think…⏹On the other hand, …of the students think…⏹However, others have different opinions.⏹But …of the students think…⏹Others argue that …In their opinion,…⏹…%of them hold the opposite opinion, saying that ...⏹People who are against it don’t think so.⏹However, every coin has two sides.⏹However, others prefer not to...进一步介绍反方观点:⏹What’s worse… What’s more… In addition, … Besides, … Plus, …First,… Second, …Third, …总结句(未达成一致):⏹In short, no agreement has been reached yet.⏹So far, no agreement has been reached.⏹In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.本人观点:As far as I am concerned, …….(In my opinion, …….; It’s my opinion that……) For one reason,………. For another reason……… In a word,…….。
上海高考作文观点类和现象类作文的区别《说说上海高考作文观点类和现象类作文的区别》
嘿,大家晓得伐,上海高考作文有观点类和现象类呢,这俩可是很不一样的哟!
咱先来说说观点类作文呀。
就好比有次我跟朋友争论到底该不该在夏天吃很多冰激凌。
这就是个很明确的观点之争嘛,我觉得可以吃很多,爽一下,朋友就觉得吃多了不好,然后我俩就各自发表自己的看法和理由,谁也说服不了谁。
这就有点像观点类作文,咱得明确亮出自己的观点,然后拼命去论证,就像为了让朋友认同我的“夏天可以狂吃冰激凌”的观点一样。
再讲讲现象类作文呢。
有一次我去逛商场,看到好多人都在疯狂地抢打折商品,那场面,可热闹了,推推搡搡的。
这就是一种现象嘛。
如果要写这类作文,那就是要把这个现象描述出来,再去分析分析为啥会有这样的现象呀,是因为大家都爱占便宜呢,还是因为商品真的特别划算呢。
哈哈,这样一对比,是不是很清楚观点类和现象类作文的区别啦。
咱要是写的时候搞混了,那可就麻烦咯!所以呀,咱得好好记住它们的不同点,
就像我记住吃冰激凌那件事和商场抢货那件事一样清楚,这样写高考作文的时候才不会出错呀!哎哟喂,可得好好整明白咯!。
2023年高考作文深度点评与分析上海卷先睹为快思辨与时代共舞,担当共青春一色,依然是大语文趋势!2022年上海卷从“小时候”与“长大后”的比较切入,2023年上海卷从主动探索陌生世界、从好奇心谈起。
乍看题目,这是一元思辨角度,但是仍是问句开启,限定词给出“乐意去探索‘陌生世界’”,其实是在追问我们对世界主动探索的动力是什么。
好奇心是其中之一,但不是所有,这其中可以有勇敢精神,有征服的吸引,有尝鲜的欲望,有求知的期许,有理想与信念的支撑等等。
真题鲜送阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。
一个人乐意去探索陌生世界,仅仅是因为好奇心吗?请写一篇文章,谈谈你对这个问题的认识和思考。
要求:(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。
直击考题过去几年,上海高考作文题几乎一直在问:关于某个问题,有人这样说,有人那样说,你觉得呢?两种观点看上去是矛盾对立关系,其实往往并不是,其中暗含着辩证统一。
稳中求变,注重思辨、注重关联、虚实结合,一直是上海卷作文的特色。
今年作文题改变了两种观点的呈现,但仍是思辨性较强的考法,探索陌生世界是人类自古以来不变的人生命题,到底是什么动力驱动人们对未知的探究,而且是“乐意去”也就是主动积极去“探索陌生世界”,确实值得反复思索。
深度把握材料,通过对“乐意去探索陌生世界”和“仅仅是因为好奇心吗”关键信息的认知,可以全面探讨把握原因的挖掘思辨。
如何总结主动探索陌生世界的动力源头就是写作的重点。
作为时代青年,你乐意探索陌生世界,不仅仅因为你有好奇心,可以因为你有勇敢精神,可以因为你有肩头心怀的责任,可以因为你的使命和担当,可以因为你的理想和信念,可以因为你想征服这个世界,可以因为你想“品尝”新鲜的光景,可以因为你想获取新的知识和体验,可以因为你想证明自己的实力,可以因为你想更好地成长,可以因为你想展现青年人奋进的精神,可以因为你要传承传播优秀的文化,等等。
无论是何种原因,都代表着我们主动探索陌生世界的多元需求,都说明驱动我们的是我们心甘情愿甘之如饴去做的原因。
观点对比型作文范文1. 娱乐活动多种多样2. 娱乐活动可能使人们受益,也可能有危害性3. 作为大学生我的看法Recreational ActivitiesNowadays there are a variety of recreational activities for people to choose and take part in. Some like singing or dancing while others are fond of watching movies or TV series. People are free to choose whatever recreational activities they like.It is obvious that recreational activities are relaxing and people can benefit from them. Furthermore, people can develop interest and make friends through those activities, which make their life colorful. However, recreational activities can also do harm to them. It is commonly seen that a youngster gets addicted to a certain recreational activity and wastes a lot of time and energy on it, resulting in his falling behind in study or work.As a college student, I think we must try not to break the balance between study and leisure. Recreational-activities are a necessary part of life but we should not spend too much time on them. We should concentrate on our studies rather than indulge ourselves with recreational activities.1. 各学校开了各种各样的选修课.2. 不同学生选课有不同的原因3. 就我而言....What Electives To ChooseNowadays, there is a great variety of electives in college for students to choose from, and they have the freedom to choose whatever they like.Students choose different electives for different reasons. Some students simply choose what they like. They think they will gain some fun from it. Others choose what they think is good to them, so they can learn knowledge and skill from the course although it may not be much fun. Also some students choose a course just because its teacher is famous, so they can have the honor to learn with great masters.Take myself as an example. My elective this term is "English Writing Skills”. The reason why I choose it is because I'm crazy about English. Furthermore, English writing is a skill essential to job-hunting today. I've enjoyed the course, and benefited a lot from it as well.1许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会2但有些人提出取消春节晚会3我的看法.范文一(反对取消):It has been a hot topic for a long time whether the CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled or not. Many people advocate that CCTV Spring Festival Gala offers a wonderful opportunity to celebrate this traditional festival, for the Chinese all over the world can share the same happiness and excitement brought by the TV program. In addition, many performances are very impressive, and some can even positively affect our life value.However, every coin has two sides. Some people hold that CCTV Spring Festival Gala should be cancelled. One of the most significant reasons may be that this form of celebration force people to spend the eve more passively. What’s more, a great proportion of the programs are not attractive enough.As to me, my favor goes to the former opinion, because spring CCTV Spring Festival Gala gives us another option to celebrate this important moment. But it is really essential to improve the quality of the programs. And I hope some better forms of celebration will be created in the near future.范文二(支持举办春晚):Is it necessary to hold the CCTV Spring Festival Gala every year? Many people would say yes,because the Spring Festival Gala not only presents cheerful songs and dances to the audience, but also creates joyous atmosphere for the Chinese Lunar New Year.At the same time, some people propose a different opinion. According to them, it is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes, in spite of great efforts and large sum of money from into the Gala. They appeal the Spring Festival Gala to be canceled or replaced by other means. They call for people to focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV.I am in favor of the former opinion. Undoubtedly, the Spring Festival Gala playsa vital role in celebration of Chinese New Year. Although it is difficult to accommodate all the audience owing to various individual tastes, the Gala has won the hearts of millions of Chinese people. In my opinion, the question is not whether it should be hold every year, but how to do it better.(181words)1名校校园正成为旅游新热点2校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同3我认为……Nowadays many university campuses in China are becoming popular tourist attractions, especial some famous universities in Beijing, such as Tsinghua University, Peking University, etc. Every year thousands of tourists, many of whom are school pupils, stream into campuses.Should universities open their campuses to the public as scenic spots? Different people have different opinions. Some people think they should. In their opinion, it is good for both the university and the public. Universities can make money from the campus tourism, and the public may have better understanding of the university. Others hold a negative view about it, believing this practice will do more harm than good to the academic atmosphere of the university.I agree with the latter. For the campus is a place for studying, not a public resort. 'The practice of campus tourism should be stopped. If the campus tourism goes on, the tranquil atmosphere of the university would be disturbed, turning the campus into a scenic spot. (161 words)Private Cars: Good or EvilWith the improvement of people’s living standard, some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. There is a general discussion nowadays about the good or evil effects private cars may bring us. To this problem, different people hold different views.Those who favor private cars maintain that private cars are highly desirable for obvious reasons. In the big cities of China, buses are often crowded and slow, especially during rush hours. If there are more private cars, people can get around easily. Besides, by driving cars, they might be well protected from the bad weather, and cover long distances rapidly and pleasantly. However, there are three chief reasons for those people who are against cars. First, cars are the main cause of traffic accident. Thousands upon thousands of people have been killed or injured by car accidents all over the world. Second, car owners have to pay vast sums for road tax and other fees every year. This is a big drain on their resources. Finally, private car owners in China may have all kinds of trouble, such as getting a driving license and finding a parking lot.(举例)As to me, the latter opinion is more acceptable. Although cars have so many obvious benefits, they are too luxurious for the overwhelming majority of Chinese people to own them. Therefore, we may say that it is still early at present for the popularization of private ears in our country.。
2019年语文高考上海卷作文题及优秀范文精选点评作文题倾听了不同国家的音乐,接触了不同风格的异域音调,我由此对音乐的“中国味”有了更深刻的感受,从而更有意识地去寻找“中国味”。
这段话可以启发人们如何去认识事物。
请写一篇文章,谈谈你对上述材料的思考和感悟。
要求:(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。
范文一、心的归属“如果说国际路线的英文歌是我的翅膀,可以带我飞得更远;那传统的中文,传统的东方神韵就是我的根,可以带我回家。
”这是歌手张靓颖在第三届全球风格论坛的演讲的一句话,在我看来,她的话让我更坚定地认为,无论走多远走多久,心的归属都会是最初的起点。
中国,具有她独特的“味道”。
正所谓倾听不同国家的音乐,接触不同风格的异域音调,才能更有意识地去寻找“中国味”。
“倾听”不是简单的听,是在开放的心态下去理解,而“不同风格”意味着现代文明有着巨大差异,才需要我们有自己见解地去感受,认知属于中国的味道。
首先,我想先来谈谈“中国味”。
上下五千年,中国是不断发展的,也在不断开放。
而所谓的“中国味”,也许是一首《青花瓷》,也许是上海的小弄堂,又或許是一段京口相声,四川的大熊猫。
我们谁都不可否认,“中国味”是缤纷多彩,好比说年初的《流浪地球》,中国式的科幻迈出了崭新的一步。
这意味着“中国味”发展向更广的领域,更高的层次,既有传统的保留,更有新的发展。
然而当下,有越来越多的人面对不同风格的地域文化时失去了自己的思想,要么盲从,要么固守,前者缺乏思考,没有主见,终寻求不到自己想要的;后者固执己见,一味的坚守终会被时代发展的潮流所淘汰。
因此,在我看来,应该既不迷失自我,又勇于接收他者。
认识事物分为三个层次,首先应当是认识自我,老子有云:“知人者智,自知者明。
”想要知人,首先要自知。
一个人若是连自己都不了解,何谈去认识了解他人?认清自己的地位、水平,进而取别人之所长,避别人之所短,才能更好地调整、提升自己。
其次是认识社会,社会,简单来说是人的集合,故认识社会的基础就在于认识自我与他人,社会中需要的是良性竞争,各种观点相互整合,融为一体是在认识社会过程中很重要的一点。
上海市2022年高考语文高分作文真题展示小时候人们喜欢发问,长大后往往看重结论。
对此,有人感到担忧,有人觉得正常,你有怎样的思考?请写一篇文章,谈谈你的认识。
要求:(1)自拟标题;(2)不少于800字。
题目解析本题体现出上海卷高考作文一贯的出题风格,意在考查学生的辩证思维能力及写作能力。
题干中,“小时候”与“长大后”,“喜欢发问”与“注重结论”是两组含义相对的词语。
面对“从小时候到长大后,从爱提问到重结论”的现象,有的人“感到担忧”,有的人则“觉得正常”,这便让题干的论述点更聚焦在了“在我们的成长过程中,是爱提问好,还是重结论好”这样的论题上。
细致思之,答案便不难得出了,“爱提问”是童真时代对世界的每一种好奇、兴致,是指引我们不断探索和前行的动力之一;“重结论”是成长路上人越来越成熟的标志之一,是人越来越懂得利用自然规律、创造成果的依据。
一味只注重提问,便会偏废对结论的关注,削减了“提问”发起的意义;一味只注重结论,则会被固封于既有经验之中,丢失了探秘更广阔可能的机会。
因此,最佳的结论是在成长过程中,“发问”与“重结论”都很重要,二者应当并举,不可偏废。
写作指导针对此试题,写议论文再合适不过。
我们可以将论点明确为,“以发问之心,践结论之本”,或“仔细求证,大胆发问”等等,总之,能够阐述出自己对“发问”与“结论”之间关系看法的论述,言之成理,即可。
关于“发问”与“结论”之间的分点论述,我们能够想到的观点其实也有很多,如,“发问”可以指什么,如一种好奇心、探索心、严谨态度等;“结论”可以指什么,如一种务实态度、实践能力等;只有有结论的发问,才是真正有意义的。
这正如牛顿之于万有引力的发现,居里夫人之于镭的发现;只有针对既有结论保持发问,才能促成更进一步的创新和突破。
墨守成规地只重结果会让许多事务流于形式,只有不被例行公事消磨耐性,时时擦拭心尘,保有一份好奇之心,才能获得更多的乐趣。
发问与结论应当更好地融合,不应只拘泥于其中一点,捆缚住自我成长发展的脚步和空间。
2023年上海高考语文作文题:今年的高考作文依旧沿袭了上海思辨性的大的方向,但是在整体难度上控制的比较好,相较于近年来的题目,有更多的内容让学生去发散去讨论。
但是就像专家和各位同学讨论而言,审题不是问题的情况下,取得高分就是十分困难了。
层层递进就成为了必要点了,这其实就是我们经常说的“思辨”,同时还需要贴切的素材,如果是思辨是骨架,素材就是骨肉,二者缺一不可。
关于今年高考,作文的立意可以如下来逐层思考:(1)【三类卷:39-51分】承认好奇心的价值——如何看待“好奇心”:一时的?持久的?这一层里重点在于论述持久的好奇心,和题目中的“乐意”相吻合。
这个时候就可以论述持久的好奇心来源于哪里,对于内因与外因进行分类,渗透归因思维,既可以联系历史上的名人进行思考,内因比如梵高、陶渊明,外因也可以联系费曼。
又可以反面进行论述,比如说现状里强迫式学习钢琴或者是鲁迅《风筝》一文中叙写自己童年对于弟弟好奇心的扼杀。
(2)【二类卷:52-61分】“乐意”“陌生”与“好奇心”——渗透关系性思维,对于题目中关键词之间的关系进行探讨。
人了解自己的兴趣点所在,认识到了自己,因好奇心而不断发问去促使自己去探索世界。
就这样的关系,我们可以联系这些素材——经典如苏格拉底,他一直在不停地发问,世界从何而来,“我所知的就是我一无所知”“上帝让我做接生婆又禁止生育”,不断提问不断探索,去认识这个世界;也如布鲁诺,因好奇心发问探索世界,为真理献出自己的生命,体现责任使命的担当。
有足够的素材,我们通过分类,层层递进,有更多的思辨,我们就有更多的内容可以发散,分数也就可以更好地提升。
(3)【一类卷:62-70分】现实思维渗透。
比如说钱学森之问——“为什么我们总是很难培养出杰出人才”,其实就是因为好奇心的缺乏。
这个部分其实和学术也很相关,比如说相关文章——《放宽网眼,让学术长大》。
包括2022年“结论与发问”的优秀范文中也有重点素材:①我们从古以来,就有埋头苦干的人,有拼命硬干的人,有为民请命的人,有舍身求法的人……虽是等于为帝王将相作家谱的所谓“正史”,也往往掩不住他们的光耀,这就是中国的脊梁。
2021届高考语文上海卷作文评析:在思辨中突出哲理思考真题回放有人说,经过时间的沉淀,事物的价值才能被人们认识;也有人认为不尽如此。
你怎么看?请写一篇文章,谈谈你的思考。
要求:(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。
作文题评析2021年上海高考作文题是对以往上海高考作文题的延续——在思辨中突出一定的哲理思考,题目的表述也延续了一直以来的简洁、直接的风格。
回顾过去十年的上海高考作文题,大致可以看到这几个阶段的变化和继承。
一是,从2011年到2015年。
这一阶段基本保持了“二元”式命题。
如“一切都会过去”和“一切都不会过去”、“舍弃的微光”和“(拾取的)微光”、“重要的”和“更重要的”、“自由的”和“不自由的”、“坚硬的”和“柔软的”等。
这些题目更多的是从不同的角度给出“二元”思辨的内容。
二是,实行新高考改革第一次命题的2017年到2020年。
这一阶段是在继承中有新变化,没有了明显的“二元”对立,但也常给出两种观点来让考生判断。
2017年的“预测”、2018年的“被需要”、2020年的“转折”均是如此,这在某种程度上也是对以往的“二元”命题的继承和发展。
其中,2019年的“中国味”在命题上形式上略有变化,但是却和2017、2018、2020年的题目一起,呈现出一定的哲理意味,这种在题目中呈现哲理的方式又和以往的“二元”式题目内核相通。
三是,在这十年的题目中,有个比较特别的题目,就是2016年“评价他人的生活”这种现象类作文,虽然上海的高考作文一直关注生活,强调从生活中来,但这次却是将作文“显著”地拉进“生活”里,突出对生活中某种现象的思考。
总结起来,这十年的上海高考作文题强调的是来自生活,在思辨中突出一定的哲理思考,而2021年上海高考作文题延续了这种特点。
从命题形式上看,2021年上海高考作文题类似于2017年上海高考作文题,也和2020年的作文题基本一致。
(2020年的作文题可以改成:世上许多重要的转折是在意想不到时发生的,有人认为,这意味着人对事物发展进程无能为力;也有人认为并非如此。
2022年上海高考作文文题解读2022年上海高考作文题25.小时候人们喜欢发问,长大后往往看重结论。
对此,有人感到担忧,有人觉得正常,你有怎样的思考?请写一篇文章,谈谈你的认识。
要求:(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。
(一)“发问和结论”详解上海作文题的材料采用“对比现象+对立观点”的模式。
现象中的“发问”和“结论”可以视为认知的步骤:发问是认知之始,结论是认知之果。
按照上海题常用的诗意思维,这个“发问”和“结论”也可以扩展理解为:怀疑和确信,设想和成果,提出质疑和结束争论……可以说,“发问”是对改变的诉求(外在或内在的),“结论”不等于回答提问、得出真理,而是结束提问、回归稳定。
比如以下句子虽不带问号,但仍属于“发问”:现在的一片天是肮脏的一片天星星在文明的天空里再也看不见而略加改动,就可以变为“结论”:现在的一片天是晴朗的一片天星星在文明的天空里总是看得见试题既然刻意强调“发问”和“结论”的对立,那么两者就应该有互斥性,也就是说,“发问”并不包括求知努力以及最终获解。
这也符合“小时候”的设定——小孩提问很多时候仅是一种好奇心的表达,对于大人给予的回答其实并不在意。
“看重结论”也可以推到极端,即回避难以得出结论的问题。
所以,材料第一句话的完整表达可以是:“小时候人们喜欢发问而不计较结论,长大后往往看重结果而避免发问。
”所以,我们在讨论“发问”的原因或价值时,不应该把属于“结论”的内容包括进去。
这是此题有别于关于“求知”“探索”之类话题之处。
“小时候”和“长大后”是另一层对立。
由此及彼的变化,可以解释为消极的退化、变质,也可以是积极的成长,这对应下句的“担忧”和“正常”。
但直接就此构思,可能会把我们的关注点吸引到孩童和成人的比较上,挂靠上泯灭童心、背弃初心等话题,而对“发问”和“结论”中表现出的心态和价值观浅尝辄止。
要想深入分析或提出自己的观点,可以分别讨论小时候喜欢发问的原因和长大后看重结论的原因。
2022上海高考语文作文题目解析高考总是来的那么让人胆战心惊,刚刚新鲜出炉的作文题目来啦,你对此有什么好的看法呢?下面是小编精心为您整理的“2022上海高考语文作文题目解析”,供大家在学习上作为一个参考。
2022上海高考语文作文题目解析今年作文题目为:小时候人们喜欢发问,长大后往往看重结论。
对此,有人感到担忧,有人觉得正常,你有怎样的思考?请写一篇文章,谈谈你的认识。
第一种:今年的上海高考作文,一如既往地重思辨,又充满哲理气息。
缺了思辩,哲理便会空洞,没有哲理气息;思辨往往又会面目可憎。
只有两者结合,才能写出好文章。
今年的作文题有一定审题难度,有嚼劲儿但又不至于咬不动。
关键短语是:喜欢发问、看重结论。
核心问题是:你觉得小时喜欢发问长大后重结论这一现象,是否正常?不管选择写是否正常,都要说明理由。
难度就体现在讨论的核心问题是一种转变,原因和利弊其实围绕的核心是“转变”,而不是单独的“喜欢发问”或者“看重结论”。
以下问题比较重要:为什么小时候人们喜欢发问?为什么人们长大后往往看重结论?什么原因导致了从喜欢发问转变为看重结论?这一转变有何利弊?我们应该怎么做?作文题不直露、有余地才能有韵味儿。
直露,就容易喊口号,缺了语文味儿,没有美感。
没有余地,考生就往往以华美的词藻加上泛滥的材料表达题目早已说尽的道理。
这个作文题并没有给出确定的结论,“谈谈你的认识”也是非常友善的引导语,没有强行规定方向。
这就意味着有余地。
它关联的是人的成长,与教育问题、与社会的功利浮躁之风都有关系,可扩展性很强。
而且写的又是人生哲理相关内容,对学生来说这是非常友善的题目,人人有话可说。
人人都可以写出属于自己的感悟。
这就可能写出韵味儿。
第二种:今年的上海高考作文题依然不负期待,延续着“思辨、大气”的一贯特点,力图让每一个考生都有话可说,有理可谈。
“小时候人们喜欢发问,长大后往往看重结论”,这个表述就很“接地气”,有较强的现实关切。
大多数同学读到这个题目的时候,会下意识地形成情境意识,往往可以结合自己的生活经验,提炼出看法。
观点对比类一随着生活条件的不断改善,越来越多的中国人选择出境游度假,但遗憾的是一些中国游客不文明行为屡见不鲜,这使得中国形象大打折扣。
请你给全校同学写一封文明出境游的倡议书。
内容必须包括:1.你对这种现象的看法。
2.提出倡议。
With the development of the society, travelling abroad has enjoyed an increasing popularity among Chinese citizens, which, also leads to a heated discussion among the whole world about their uncivilized behaviors.Such kind of phenomenon, undoubtedly, hav e aroused the public’s concern over our whole nation’s image, and from my perspective, what it harms is not only the image, but also our dignity. So here comes the question: What can we do to promote it?First of all, the government and schools should work at improving citizens’ awareness of behaving themselves when travelling abroad, and the situation would be much better if they are fully aware that their misbehavior is closely connected with the whole nation’s image. What’s more, we should put much emphasis on the spread of the common sense of travelling abroad, the lack of which, may account for their panic and thus leading to misbehavior.From what has been discussed, the promotion of civilized traveling abroad needs joint effort of every one, and when you are travelling abroad, you should bear in mind that smiling is the best solution.二你们学校在高三年级实行周考,每周有四门考试,同学们对此有不同意见。
请你根据下表提供的信息给校刊编辑写一封信,客观地介绍情况。
Dear Editor,Since the beginning of this term, the Senior Three Students of our school have had four exams every week. They have recently had a discussion about whether these exams are necessary or not.Opinions are divided on the question.70% of the students are against this arrangement. They think that they have too many exams. These exams occupy lots of lecture time which should bedevoted to learning new lessons. The students have to stay up late preparing for the exams. They feel so tired that they often fall asleep in the classroom. They suggest that they have exams monthly instead of weekly.On the other hand, 30% of the students think that in order to be well prepared for the college entrance exams, the Senior Three students ought to be examined often enough. They serve as a pressure forcing students to work hard. They hold the viewthat the weekly exams shouldn’t be done away with.I believe this discussion is important, and hope our teachers can also enter into it so as to help our principal make a correct decision.Yours truly,Zhuang Qi三1. 出国留学有很多好处2. 出国留学也会遇到很多难题3. 你的选择Studying Abroad: Hardships and RewardsThere is no denying the fact that studying abroad is a hotly debated topic today. Obviously, studying abroad has a number of rewards/advantages. In the first place, a student can have accessto advanced science and technology as well as desirable working conditions which might not be available at home. In the second place, he can be exposed to entirely new ideas and trends. Last but not least, by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home.Nevertheless, as every coin has two sides, studying abroad also confronts one with a series of hardships. For one thing, learning a foreign language is far from an easy thing at the beginning for most people. For another, a completely new environment with different customs and habits may also be a barrier to overseas students, especially to the young. An added difficulty lies with finance: it can cost a lot to study abroad.From my point of view, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages. But it is a big decision to go abroad to study and one should take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.(Therefore, studying abroad should be viewed as a two-edged sword, which presents us with both benefits and troubles. The best policy, as I see it, is to take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.)四1. 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2. 网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题3. 我的建议Online ShoppingNowadays, with the rapid development of information technology, online shopping has gained great popularity among more and more web users. For example, it is fashionable for youngsters to purchase daily essentials, such as books, clothes, electrical equipment, on some famous website, like Taobao, EBay and Alibaba.Undoubtedly speaking, online shopping has many advantages. Firstly, compared with traditional shopping, it’s very convenient. What you need to do is just clicking your mouse and waiting instead of going out by foot or driving. Secondly, more choices than real store are another attraction to customers.However, in spite of convenience and more choices of online shopping, we cannot turn a blind eye to its disadvantages. Obviously, quality problem is its first disadvantage. It’s common tha t articles aren’t so good just as they are described online that customers always buy fake commodities. In addition,it’s troublesome and annoying for many customers to make a change when they are not satisfied with what they bought online.As a college student, I like online shopping but I expected that effective measures should be taken to make it better。