2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit3词汇导学案

settle an _a_r_g_u__m_e_n__t 解决争端
Most of the problems have been settled satisfactorily.
settle in/into sth. 适应；习惯 (新家、工作、环境等) settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 settle down to (doing) sth. 着手认真做某事
14. financial adj.财政的
adv. f_i_n_a_n_c_ia_l_ly__
global financial crisis _全__球__金__融__危__机
financial center _金__融__中__心___
15. poetry [U]诗集 [C] 诗_p_o_e_m__ 诗人 _p_o_e_t__
___s_e_tt_l_e_m__e_n_t n. 解决；定居 ____s_e_t_t_le_r___n. 移民，定居者
① (移民、殖民) 定居于
Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period. ② 对某事达成一致意见；解决
1) She selected a present for her son.
2) We selected Tom as our team leader.
10. claim v. n. 夺取（生命）；宣称；断言 ① 声称；断言
claim to do/be sth.
Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.
married and have kids.

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-NoteThe 1st Period-- Warming Up and reading (about Mark Twain)Teaching aims and demands:1. To provoke students’ interest in literature.2. To help students know something about Mark Twain and his works3. To develop the ability of appreciating and talking about short stories and dramas4. To educate and inspire students to love our country by learning thedrama to know about darkness of the capitalistic countries.Teaching procedures:Step1. Lead-inT: Hello, everyone. Nice to meet you again. Have you had a good weekend? What do you usually do on weekends to enjoy yourself?S: To Play Pingpang, play basketball, go hiking, go climbing, go to the cinema, listen to pop music, take a walk in the park, watch TV and so on…. (possible answers)T: So many things that we can enjoy ourselves. I like to read short stories and novels on the Internet. Are you familiar with some of world famous writers?S: O’Henry, Shakespeare, Dickens, Birmingham, Mark Twain …T: well –done .It seems that you know a lot of writers.Step 2 Warming-upT:Would you like to guess who this man is? (show the pictures of Mark Twain).S: Mark Twain.T: Yes,What do you know about the American writer Mark Twain? Do you know any of his works? Can you name any of them?S:Mark Twain, his real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens(11/30/1835-04/21/1910)T: Yes, exactly, but do you know what his pen name Mark Twain means? Do you want know more about him and his works? Take a look at screen,Let us together know what evaluation given to him, his brief life introduction, his main works, his quotations and the timeline of events in hislife, etc.America's s h o r t s t o r y w r i t e r n o v e l i s t h u m o r i s t p u b l i c s p e a k e r America's best known literary figure literary giantlife introduction:Mark Twain, an American writer, novelist and humorist, published more than 30 books, hundreds of short stories and essays and gavelecture tours around the world throughout his career. During his whole life, Mark Twain carried on many kinds of jobs. From 1864, he became a reporter and travelled in Europe. By the end of his life in 1910, he had become known as the perfect example of American author. Behind the mask of humour and satire, his writing often criticized social morals, politics and human nature, making his literature a unique reflection of the American experience in the latter part of thenineteenth century. In the 1890s Mark Twain became very poor. To recover from the bankruptcy, he started a world lecture tour, during which one of his daughters died. The death of his wife and his second daughter darkened his later years.Mark Twain died on April 21, 1910.Time line of the events1835- Haley's Comet welcomed the birth of Samuel Langhorn Clemens. He was born in Florida, MO on November 30. His mom was Jane and his dad was John. He was six of seven kids.1857- The Clemens family moved to Hannibal, MO.1862- Mark Twain's dad, John Marshall died at age 49.1847- 1856- He worked for his brother for newspapers then went to St. Louis, New York City, Philadelphia and Cincinnati to work at a print shop. Then went to help his brothers with the newspaper in Kakoki, Iowa.1858- Mark made his plans to travel to South America, but when he started down Mississippi River, he took a break from the river and went to New Orleans. While he was there, he met Horace Bixby and made him teach him how to be a riverboat pilot.1859- In April, Mark Twain became a licensed riverboat pilot.1863- Clemens began to work for the newspaper in Virginia City, Nevada. This is when he started to use the name, "Mark Twain." Mark Twain means safe water.1866- Twain traveled to Hawaii to write articled in the newspaper. He stayed there for a long while.1870- Samuel thought his writing was better than newspapers and magazines, so he started traveling, writing, and lecturing.1870- Clemens got married to Olivia.1874- Twain moved to Hartford, Conn.1910- Mark Twain died on April 21, in Redding, Conn. From heart disease. Haley's Comet visited again just like the year of his birth.「苦行記」(Roughing It)，「密西西比河上的生活」(Life on the Mississippi)，「湯姆歷險記」(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, 1876)、「頑童流浪記」(The Adventures o f Huckleberry Finn, 1884) 、「鍍金時代」(The Gilded Age, 1873)、「海外浪跡」(A Tramp Abroad, 1880)、「王子與貧民」(The Prince and the Pauper, 1882)、「亞瑟王廷之康乃迪克佬」(A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, 1889)、「傻威爾遜之悲劇」(The Tragedy of Pudding Head Wilson, 1891)、「聖女貞德回憶錄」(Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc, 1896)，The writer’s introduction to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876)Most of the adventures recorded in this book really happened; one or two were experiences of my own, the rest those of boys who were schoolmates of mine. Huck Finn is drawn from life; Tom Sawyer also, but not from an individual —he is a combination of the three boys whom I knew. Although my book is intended mainly for the entertainment of boys and girls, I hope it will not be shocked by men and women, for part of my plan has been to try to pleasantly remind adults of what they once were themselves, and of how they felt and thought and talked, and what strange adventures they sometimes took part in.The Adventures of Tom SawyerThis edition presents Twain's classic American novel in an unabridged text with a reader's guide that's suitable for both children and adults. Mark Twain's classic novel, The Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn, tells the story of a teenaged misfit who finds himself floating on a raft down the Mississippi River with an escaping slave, Jim. In the course of their perilous journey, Huck and Jim meet adventure, danger, and a cast of characters who are sometimes menacing and often hilarious. Though some of the situations in Huckleberry Finn are funny in themselves (the cockeyed Shakespeare production in Chapter 21 leaps instantly to mind), this book's humor is found mostly in Huck's unique worldview and his way of expressing himself. Describing his brief sojourn with the Widow Douglas after she adopts him, Huck says: "After supper she got out her book and learned me about Moses and the Bulrushers,and I was in a sweat to find out all about him; but by and by she let it out that Moses had been dead a considerable long time; so then I didn't care no more about him, because I don't take any stock in dead people." Underlying Twain's good humor is a dark subcurrent of Antebellum cruelty and injustice that makes The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn a frequently funny book with a serious message.His quotation: "Love your enemy, it will scare the hell out of them.”“The man who does not read books has no advantage over the man that cannot read them.”“Always tell the truth; then you don’t have to remember anything.”Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feelingin earnest.”幽默被人正确地解释为“以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑”。

为……做好准备（或铺平道路）； 事先介绍情况
bet v.打赌；赌钱
bet sth.on sth. 用…….赌… bet on/against sth. 下赌注（于）
bet v.敢说 I bet(that).. 我敢说…
bet
make a bet 打赌
bet n.打赌；赌钱
win/lose a bet 赢/输一场赌
据当地媒体报道，近50辆消防车和约200名消防员被派往现场进行搜救和消防行动。
behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后；背地里，秘密地 behind-the-scenes work 幕后工作 not sb.’s scene 不对某人的路子；不合某人的 胃口 set the scene (for sth.)
survive the crisis 渡过危机
survival n.幸存，生存 the survival of the fittest 适者生存
survivor n.生还者，幸存者
the survivor of the massacre
那场大屠杀的幸存者
Her family were killed in a car accident. She was the only surviving member of the family， that is to say, she was the only survivor who survived the
所以这位著名作家可能去了海滩,待在加尔维斯敦的寄宿公寓里，在那儿写了 这个故事，并意外地落下了手稿。
stare vi.凝视；盯着看
stare at sb./sth. 盯着……看；凝视…… stare into space 凝视着前方
stare

4). When the Second World War _________ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant.
5). I’ ll never understand how it ___________ (发生) that you were late three times a week.
And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the
earthquake that occurred in 1906. 多么好的一座城市啊,一座在1906年地震后能够自我重建的城市
语法填空/微写作
1.It never _o_c_c_u_r_r_e_d__(occur) to me that you could succeed in
4) We are always seeking _t_o_i_m__p_r_o_v_e_ (improve) our working conditions.
完成句子
1) You should _s_e_e_k_a_d_v_i_c_e_ from your lawyer on this matter. 你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。
妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。 →___I_t _o_cc_u_r_r_e_d_t_o_M__o_th_e_r__th_a_t__she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(occur) →__I_t_s_tr_u_c_k__M_o_t_h_e_r_th_a_t___she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(strike) →__I_t_h_i_t _M__o_th_e_r_t_h_a_t _she had left the tent in the hotel where we

every day. （3） However，there are also some problems___w_i_th_____ this teaching method. （4）_I_n_____ this way，we can get along with each other happily and peacefully. （5） What we need are new approaches___to_______ solving the problem. ◆单句写作 （6）［2019·天津卷］_I_f____ _a_____ch_i_ld___a_pp__ro_a_c_h_e_s_h_i_m____（如果一个孩子走近他），
an approach to（doing）sth. （做）某事的方法 / 方式 （to是介词） adopt/take an approach 采用一种方法 the approaches to the airport 通往机场的道路 （2）approach the house 走近房子 see/hear sb./sth. approaching 看到 / 听到某人 / 某物接近 approach the problem/matter 处理问题
◆教材原句 A metal key was attached to the string. 线上拴着一把金属钥匙。 ◆要点必记 attach （great/little）importance/significance/value to 认为……（很有 / 几乎没有）重要性 / 意义 / 价值 attach...to... 把……固定在 / 附在……上 be attached to 喜欢；附属于…… ◆误区警示 以上 attach 短语中的 to 均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

（ 安顿下来）and get married.
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
词汇四 varieties of 各种各样的 ◆教材原句
... visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. …… 游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶。 ◆要点必记 varieties of = a variety of 各种各样的 a great/wide variety of 多种多样的 a variety of toys 各种玩具 ◆词语积累 vary vi. & vt. 变化 → various adj. 各种各样的 → variety n. 多样；种类；多样化
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
◆单句语法填空 （1） I’d like to get this mattesrettled （settle）once and for all. （2） It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson. （3） My father and I have agreed finally to settle （settle）our differences. ◆单句写作 （4） It’s time for me tosettle down to （专心致志于）the work. （5）［词汇复现］They were pleased to see their daughter _s_et_t_le__d_o_w_n__
新教材 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES

Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Bank Note导学案1.scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色Ⅰ. 用scene/sight/view/scenery完成句子。

①Guilin is famous for its beautiful ________ in the word.②The_____ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.③You can get a wonderful ________ at the top of the tower.④The Forbidden City is one of the ________of China.2.permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许；容许n. [C] 通行证；许可证；快照[联想发散]动词permit的常见用法为：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.根据汉语提示写出用法类似的动词:①sb.to do/ doing允许(某人)做②sb.to do/ doing 禁止(某人)做③sb.to do/ doing 鼓励(某人)做④sb.to do/ doing 建议(某人)做Ⅰ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空①If time (permit), we will go boating tomorrow.②The owners don't permit (park)cars in front of the shops.③If you don't have the permit, you are not permitted (use) the room.Ⅱ. 句式升级④_______________________________________(把练习①改成独立主格结构)⑤___________________________________________(把练习②改成被动语态)⑥The party will be held in the garden, weather ________.A．permitting B．to permit C．permitted D．permit3. spot vt.发现；认出；点缀n. 斑点；污点；地点Ⅰ. 介词填空①To the left appeared a little hill, spotted golden flowers.②Something hit him on the left leg, and he fell down the spot.③The phones all have cameras, computers and a “global-positioning” something or other that'ssupposed to spot me space.Ⅱ.完成句子④他们承认当时在现场。

release vt
构词：re- (back) + leas (loosen 松开) + -e，词源义和基本义为“放开”
放开；松开 to stop holding sth (let go)： Don’t release the rope when we play tug-of-war. ❖ 释放；排放 to let sb / sth come out of a place where they have been kept or trapped： He commanded to release the prisoner. The factory continues releasing smoke, making the air polluted.
首映（电影）；发行（CD、书等）；发布（新闻等）： release a movie / new version / information 发泄；宣泄 ： This is because gardening is a good way of releasing stress. 解雇
release n
保持；维持（生命等）(maintain)：
Without this process, Earth could not sustain life. 人教新选必③ – 3
We are destroying the very foundations that sustain life on this planet.
reform
构词：re- (again) + form (形成) 。to form again（重新形成，变 成另一种更好的形式）, 即基本义为“改革” 。
release 语义网络图
放开某物

课时作业11[基础检测]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．All the collections (收藏品) will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.2．Now in China, an increasing percentage (百分比) of the population have their own cars.3．With the changes in the world's climate (气候)，dinosaurs died，but many smaller animals lived on.4．Fortunately, the weather that winter was reasonably mild (温和的)．5．Later, man began to settle (定居) in the places where the food and water were plentiful.6．She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction (建造) of which had taken more than three years.7．A new series of simple English reading materials (材料) for middle school students has come out this year.8．We may be able to design a course to suit(满足……需要) your particular needs.9．This book contains (包括) all the information you need, so you should read it carefully.10．Beautiful and neat (整洁的) handwriting is beneficial, especially for middle school students.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．These pieces can be folded (fold) into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.2．Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.3．If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled (settle) in this way.4．My grandfather came from Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States.5．The bridge, due to completed at the end of the year is still under construction.6．All of us are delighted that a suitable (suit) answer has already been put forward by the chairwoman.7．He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing (contain) the best advice I've ever had: Be bold and brave.8．Does the quality of teaching depend on class size?9．Turn off the lights when you are not in a room.10．What surprised us most there was the beauty of the scenes.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 导学案1. (阅读词汇) note [nəut] vt. 注意；n. 笔记; 便笺; 音符; 钞票➢take notes记笔记➢leave a note to sb. 给某人留便签➢the flow of notes of music 音符的流动➢bank note银行票据2. (写作词汇) bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出(bring – brought – brought)➢Many women leave their posts to bring up a child. 许多妇女离开职位去抚养小孩。

➢After his parents passed away, he was brought up by his grandparents.在他父母去世后，他由他的祖父母带大。

➢At the meeting, he brought up the problem of childhood obesity. 在会议上，他提出孩子肥胖的问题。

3. (阅读词汇) novel [‘nɔvl] n. 小说；长篇故事；adj. 新奇的4. (阅读词汇) adventure [əd‘ventʃə] n. 奇遇；冒险➢He shared his adventures with us after the journey. 在旅游后，他和我们分享了他的冒险经历。

5. (写作词汇) author [‘ɔ:θə] n. 著者；作家= writer➢the author of the book 这本书的作者6. (阅读词汇) bet [bet] n. 打赌；vi. & vt. 打赌；赌钱➢make a bet 打赌：The two businessmen have made a bet about the man’s reaction.两个生意人就男人的反应打赌。

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-NoteI．教学内容分析本单元的主要内容是根据马克·吐温的名著《百万英镑》改编而成的剧本中的几个片断以及马克·吐温的生平简介。

Warming Up通过对马克·吐温及其作品的讨论引发学生学习兴趣，使学生对马克·吐温及其作品有个初步的了解。

Pre-reading首先要求学生回答几个相关的问题，并让他们展开想象，借助讨论引入到《百万英镑》的情节。

Reading部分是详细介绍富商兄弟俩打赌把一张百万英镑的钞票给一个一无所有、诚实可靠的穷人，想看看会发生什么事。

最后他们物色到一个穷困潦倒、流落伦敦街头的美国小伙子Henry Adams。

本部分可以通过先熟读后改编的形式，让学生登台表演，培养学生的调控能力和交际能力，然后再利用多种形式的练习让学生深入理解课文。

Learning about Language部分突出了词汇和语法的学习与训练。

本单元的语法是名词性从句中的宾语从句和表语从句的具体用法。

Using Language部分中包括了听、读、写三个部分的内容，是本单元主要篇章的延伸。

学生通过感受百万英镑给亨利带来什么样的待遇而进一步理解作者诙谐讽刺的写作风格。

该部分比较连贯，提出的一些问题有利于培养学生独立思考的能力和文学素养。

其中写作部分是训练学生选取和组织材料的能力，通过前面的学习，结合独立的思考，写出形象鲜明且语言流畅的戏剧。

Learning Tip指导学生掌握对话的技巧，了解如何使用相应的语音和语调来编排戏剧，提高学生的写作水平。

II．教学重点和难点1. 教学重点(1) 本单元教学目的和要求中的生词和短语；(2) 掌握名词性从句中的宾语从句和表语从句的具体用法；(3)了解戏剧（剧本）语言的特点，如舞台说明（stage directions）用一般现在时态，台词中有很多的省略句等。

教版(2019)必修三Unit3Diverse cultures 语言点1.diverse adj.不同的，多种多样的【语境探究】New York is referred to as a melting-pot because its citizens come from diverse cultures.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which used it somewhat differently.China is a very big country with a long history and diverse minorities who live happily and harmoniously on this vast land．He made them realize that beauty can have a diversity of forms.【归纳拓展】diverse views不同的观点be diverse from和……不同的diversity n．差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性a great/wide diversity of多种多样的diversely adv.不同地；各色各样地【语境应用】单句语法填空1)Her interests are diverse from her sister’s.2)The __diversity____(diverse) of the shells makes the boy excited.2.admit vt.& vi．容许；承认；接纳；容纳【语境探究】Women were only admitted into the club last year.She admits being strict with her children.She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.As a matter of fact, we all admit him to be an honest man.【归纳拓展】(1)admit doing/having done/that... 承认……admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物……It is admitted that... 人们公认……(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到……be/get admitted as 作为……被接受(3)admission n．准许进入；入场费；承认【语境应用】单句语法填空(1)For example, I have successfully got admitted (admit) as a volunteer for the 13th National Games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this August.(2)Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) that he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.(3)Admission (admit) to British universities depends on examination results.(4)Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only．If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be admitted to college. (admit)3.occur vi．发生；出现【语境探究】I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.【归纳拓展】sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that... 某人突然想起……It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事【语境应用】单句语法填空(1)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred (occur) to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar.(2)It occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.一句多译(3)他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。

Book3 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note词汇导学案一、词汇变形 1. adventure (n.)奇遇， 冒险 --- adventurous (adj.) 冒险的，刺激的 ---adventurer (n.) 冒险家 2. narrator (n.) 讲述者---narrate (v.) 叙述，讲述---narration (n.)旁白，叙述3. wander vi 漫游 漫步 漂泊--- wanderer (n.) 流浪者4. permit (v.) 许可，允许---permitted--- permission (n.) 许可，允许---permit( n.) 通行证，许可证，执照5. fault (n.) 过错，缺点-- faultless(adj.) 完美的, 无懈可击的二、重点单词6. account (n.)说明,理由,账目 --- (n.)accountant 会计7. patience (n.) 耐心，忍耐--- patient (adj.)---impatient (adj.) 8. unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的 ---believable(反)--- believe (v.) --- belief (n.) 信念，信仰，相信 9. rude (adj.) 粗鲁的，无礼的---rudeness(n.) ---rudely(adv.) 10. n ovel (adj.)新奇的；异常的 /(n.)小说 ---novelist (n.)小说家11.penniless （adj.）贫困的---penny(n.) 便士 1. scene n. 现场, 场面,景色,(戏剧)一场, 领域/圈子The police were soon on the scene.He photographed a wide range of street scenes.The team’s victory produced scenes of joy. What a dangerous scene it was! the music scene He’s the funniest comedian on the comedy scene.1) Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scene ___ _ people were eaten by the tiger. 辨析：scenery/scene/view/sight①scenery 是总称, 不可数，指大范围的自然风光, 是由多个scene 构成的景色, 常译为 “景色”, “风景”.②scene 可数名词，指展现在眼前的情景, 也可以指scenery 的一部分, 指某处小范围的景色, 大多包括景物中的人及活动, 可译为 “情景”, “景色”, “场面”, “(戏剧)一场”③view 可数名词，是指人从一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有 “观点”, “看法”的意思. get a good view of sth from sp④sight 可数名词，是眼睛所看到的景象, 用其复数sights 表示名胜古迹, 人文景观等. 2) We were very happy to see the ____ _ of the children playing games happily. 3) The Great wall is one of the most wonderful__ _ in the world. 4) *From the top of the mountain you have a nice ___ of the whole city. 5) We will go to Jiu Zhaigou to enjoy the beautiful nature___ _ for our holiday. 6) Doctors were on the ___ soon after the traffic accident, helping the injured passengers. 2. permit vt. 允许，许可； n ．[C]许可证，执照 permission n. [U]许可，准许，允许 (1) Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. (2) We’ll start tomorrow, weather permitting .scene n (基本义)场景account for 占….(多大比例); 说明(原因等)；作出解释 on account of 由于，因为 on no account=in no way 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) take...into account/ consideration 考虑…… give an account of ….描述… open /close an account 开户、结清账户1) The rules of the club ____(不准吸烟)．2) Will you _________________ (准许我们离开) now?3) *The party will be held in the garden ，__ ______________ (如果天气允许的话)．4) Y oucan’t enter the room __(未经许可)．3. account n. 说明；理由；计算；账目vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有 1) He takes care of the business and his wife keeps the accounts ___2) My father helped me set up a bank account . __3) While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of less known individuals. ____4) It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. ____ _5) Can you account for your behavior on that night? __1) One must take the audience___ _ account when making speeches. 2) She was absent from school___ illness. (因为生病)3) *考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出结论，学好英语的第一步就是掌握大量的词汇。

4.on the contrary 正相反, 恰恰相反 （只作状语）
（be）contrary to 违反, 与……相反 to the contrary 相反的（地）(作定语和状语） the contrary 相反；反面；对立面
It wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.
+可数名词复数
a large/ great/ good number of
quite a little a great/ good deal of a large/ small amount of +不可数名词单数
大量, 许多
a large quantity of large quantities of plenty of a lot of lots of
spot sb./sth.doing sth.发现某人/某物正在做某事 be spotted with sth.被…….弄污
off the spot 不准确, 离题 on the spot 当场, 立即 put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬, 使某人为难
6.spot
It’s easy to spot a tall man in a crowd.
(3) 走神 My attention/mind wandered. n. 漫游, 闲逛 go for /take a wander 去溜达
4.permit /vt.&vi./ 允许, 准许 /n./许可证, 执照
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit sth./ doing sth. 允许某事/做某事 She won’t permit her dog to enter this yard. We don’t permit smoking in the office. permission/n./许可, 同意 ask sb. for permission =ask permission from sb. 请求某人许可 with/without (one’s) permission 得到/未经（某人的 ）许可

人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures1.diverse adj不同的;多种多样的diverse cultures 多元文化2.3.fortune n.机会;运气try/seek one’s fortune 碰运气bring good fortune 带来好运seek one’s fortune 寻找出路；寻找发财的机会make one’s fortune 发财fortunate adj. be fortunate to do sth. =luckyfortunately adv. 幸运地=luckilyunfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地misfortune n. 厄运；不幸4.fortune cookie幸运曲奇5.gumbo n.秋葵汤(用秋葵英做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤6.nachos n.[pl]墨西哥玉米片7.chip n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片8.cheese n.干酪;奶酪9.spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的10.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的11.admit vi.＆vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)admit doing/having done sth 承认做过某事admit sb to/into 允许某人进入……；准许某人加入……；接纳admit that… 承认某事be admitted as 被接收为一员admit…to be… 承认……是……admission n. 承认；准入；入场费12.definitely adv.肯定;确实definite adj. 清楚的；清晰的；确切的definition n. 解释；定义indefinitely adv. 不清楚地；模糊地13.occur vi.发生;出现sth occurs/occurred to sb （主意或想法）突然浮现在某人脑海中14.downtown adv.在市中心;往市中心go downtown 去商业区downtown stores 市中心的商店15.mission n.传教(区);重要任务;使命16.district n.地区;区域17.graffiti n.[pl]涂鸦;胡写乱画ic n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的19.afterwards ad.以后;后来two weeks afterwards=later20.head to(朝…)前进;(向…)去21.historical adj.(有关)历史的22.seek vt& vi(sought/s3: t/ sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求seek after 追求；寻求seek to do sth 试图做某事seek for… from… 寻找seek out 挑选出；找出be not far to seek 就在眼前；显而易见seek one’s advice/help/assistance 征求某人建议/寻求帮助23.seek one’ s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界24.earn vt.vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得earn respect/praise/reputation 赢得尊敬/表扬/名声earn one’s fortune 挣大钱earn extra money 挣外快25.earn a living=make a living谋生earn one’s own living 自食其力26.immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨27.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔select sb for sth 为某事选择某人select sb to do sth 选拔某人做某事select sb as… 挑选某人担任……select sb/sth from… 从……挑选某人/某物selector n. 选拔人selection n. 选择；选拔selective adj.选择性的28.china n.瓷;瓷器29.Jazz n.爵士乐30.bar n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子31.diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图32.journal n.日志;日记;报纸;刊物journalism n. 新闻业；新闻工作journalist n. 新闻工作者；记者33.claim vt.＆n.夺取【生命);宣称;断言claim to have done sth 声称已经做过某事claim to do sth/that… 声称/主张做某事claim sth back索回某物make a claim for sth 要求；对……提出赔偿It is claimed that 据说……34.series n.一系列;连续;接连35.series of一系列或一连串(事件) 单复数同形a series of一连串的；一系列的谓语动词用单数36.apart from( especially NAmE aside from除了……外(还);此外同besides; in addition to; 也同excepttell apart 区分；辨别take…apart 将……拆开fall apart 崩溃；瓦解37.minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人38.escape vi..＆vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱escape doing 逃脱做……escape from/out of 从……逃走escape sb 未被注意；被某人忽视escape from the reality 逃避现实have a narrow escape=narrowly escape 九死一生make one’s escape from prison 从监狱逃跑fire escape 安全梯；安全出口39.bring about导致;引起bring down 降低；击败bring up 抚养；呕吐bring in 引进；吸收bring out 显示；使明显bring back 使回忆起；带回；恢复40.Atlantic adj大西洋的41.financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的financial assistant 经济援助financial system 金融体系financially adv.财政上;金融上finance vt.给……提供经费；n.财政42.poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作43.jeans n.牛仔裤44.boot n.靴子45.mushroom n.蘑菇;46.poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的be poisonous to 对……有毒47.poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素W.毒死;毒害poisoning n. 中毒；毒害48.fold v.包;裹;折叠vt.＆vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平 a foldingbikefold up 折叠；折起fold one’s arm 把手臂交叉在胸前fold sb in one’s arm 拥抱某人fold one’s hands 十指交叉合掌fold …in/into… 把……调入/拌入fold the paper in half 把纸对折49.super adv特别;格外adj，顶好的;超级的50.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品a collection of 一批；一堆collect v. 收集；采集collector n. 收藏家51.accessory n.配饰;附件;配件52.souvenir n.纪念物;纪念品53.percentage n.百分率;百分比a percentage of… 谓语动词单复数看名词而定the percentage of… 谓语动词用单数54.climate n.气候（熟词生义：倾向；风气；环境氛围weather 指某时某地晴、雨、寒、暖等变化。

Unit 3 The Millio n Pou nd Bank Note重点词性：1. novel (n./a.)小说/新颖的 _____________ (n.)新颖2. adventure (n.)冒险 ___________冒险者(n.) __________ 冒险的(a.)3. author (n.)著者 __________ 权利(n.)4. penny (n.)便士 ______________(a.)贫困的5. pavement (n.)人行道 __________ (v.)铺设6. account (v./n.)计算 /账目 _________ 会计(n.)7. patienee (n.)耐性 __________ (n./a.)病人 /耐心的8. impatienee (n.)不耐烦 _______________ (a.)9. rudeness (n.)粗鲁 _________ (a.) __________ adv10. believe vt.&vi.相信；认为 ___________ 相信、信念 n __________ 可相信的 adj重点词汇：［重点用法］ make a bet on 为某事打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了即学即用:1） ___________________________ .We （打赌）the outcome of the next horse race.2） _____________________________________________________________________ .他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。

_____________________________________________________________ 3） ___________________________________________________________________ .我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。

5.The short film will help us students know the school’s history better andappeal to us to make contributions toour school’s development.
6.I’m more than delighted to tell you that aclassicalChinese music concert will be heldinthe music hall of our schoolonNovember 8th.
（3）表示运动方向的副词，如out，in，up，down,away,off等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词且主语是名词;
Out rushed the children when the bell rang.
（4）将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时
By the windowsata young man. Along the roadstandmany newly-built buildings.
10.amusevt.（提供）消遣;（使）娱乐--amusedadj.觉得好笑的
11.;流行款式--fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的
12.rareadj.稀少的;珍贵的;（肉）半熟的--rarely adv.罕有;很少;不常
13.;招待;;款待
;娱乐性的
14.display (displayed, displayed) n.展览;陈列;;陈列=exhibit
新人教版高中英语XB1 U3知识点检测
Part I.单词变形
1.visibleadj.看得见的;可见的--反义词____________adj.看不见的，隐形的