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动词和动词短语

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动词和短语动词知识网络动词的分类行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）连系动词（汉语中没有这种词类）助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall情态动词can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)短语动词常见的构成方式及其注意点动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类Please turn every light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。

（及物）Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。

（不及物）注意：①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。

②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间She gave them away.她送掉了它们。

③同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异ring back回电话ring off挂断电话ring up打电话put away放好put on穿，上演put up挂起，举起。

④不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上有很大的差异break out发生，爆炸carry out进行，开展go out熄灭hand out分发le t out放出look out当心sell out卖完set out出发,take out取出work out算出动词+介词(及物)I'm looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。

注意：①当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。

②同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。

look after照料，look at看，look for寻找动词+副词+介词I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就见到你。

注：“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。

In this way both grain a nd vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after) 这样一来，粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。

考点聚焦及解题点拨(单个动词)同义词近义词辨析从三个方面考虑：词的恰切含义、搭配（与介词、名词或非谓语动词的搭配）和用法（是及物动词还是不及物动词）系动词的用法状态系动词be持续系动词keep,remain,stay,continue,lie,stand,rest表象系动词seem,appear感官/感觉系动词look,sme ll,taste,sound,feel变化系动词become,grow,get,turn,fall,go,come终止系动词p rove,turn out解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意，然后是分析句子结构，由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。

特别关注：go hungry,come true,turn writer接双宾语的动词give sb. sth=give sth.to sb buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb但是我们只能说：suggest sth. to sb. explain sth.to sb. read sth. to sb.短语动词的辨析熟记常考的短语动词的意义容易被我们忽视的知识点sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义happen, occur,take place, break out, come out, belong to等无被动形式常用动词短语考点1.break相关短语break down （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂；分手1.He had to pause from time to time to wipe thesweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wirelessworks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out4.—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paulhave ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up5.The computer system ______ suddenly whilehe was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in6.I was still sleeping when the fire ______, andthen it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out7. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the seaurged the United Nations to______ all nations to take immediate action. A. fight for B. apply for C . call on D. wait on 8. It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level ofconcentration. A. calls for B. makes up C. lies inD. stands for9. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of amountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood. A. called up B. called for C. called onD. called in考点3. come 相关短语A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through13. —Have you ______ some new ideas?—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with 14. It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it_______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came aboutD. came up15. His idea of having weekly family mealstogether, which seemed difficult at first, has______ many good changes in their lives. A. got through B. resulted from C. turned intoD. brought about考点4. cut 相关短语16.My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, butat least he has ______.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off17.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson______.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up考点5.get相关短语18.We’ve just moved into a bigger house andthere’s a lot to do. Let’s______ it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to19.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but Iwasn’t able to ______.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on20.Team leaders must ensure that all members______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over21.If we can ______ our present difficulties, theneverything should be all right.A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off22.After that, he knew he could ______ anyemergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across23.Hardly could he ______ this amount of work insuch a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down24.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t______.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through25.It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on26.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but nowwe______ fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along27.—How are you managing to do your workwithout an assistant?—Well，I ______somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off28.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t havetime to ______ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change考点6.give相关短语29.If a person has not had enough sleep, hisactions will give him ______during the day.A. awayB. upC. inD.back30.The news of the mayor’s coming to our schoolfor a visit was ______ on the radio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carriedout31.What shall we use for power when all the oil inthe world has ______?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. usedup考点7.go相关短语32.—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?C. bringing upD. growing up34.Would you please ______this form for me tosee if I’ve filled it in right?A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. go over35.To get a better grade, you should__________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over考点8. look相关短语35. I oft en ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into36. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through37. It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of two missing children. A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out38. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ______ from her book. A. looking down B. looking up C. looking awayD. looking on39. No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. looking up toD. looking down upon考点9. pay 相关短语40. The athlete’s years of h ard training ______ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up41. The watch was very good, and he ______ 20percent down for it. A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent考点10. pick 相关短语42. It’s surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly —he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up43. Sam ______some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked upD. set up44. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ my friend. A. turn out B. bring out C. call outD. pick out考点11. put相关短语45. I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to46. The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away47. At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off48. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night. A. putting down B. putting offC. putting onD. putting up49. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ______ almost every word her teacher says. A. put out B. put downC. put awayD. put together50. Don’t be so discouraged. If you ______ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away51. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over考点12 .set相关短语52. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down53. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ______ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up54.Traditionally, college students hold a graduationceremony to encourage themselves before they ______ on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off55. You had better ______ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out56. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside57. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll______ my own business someday.A. turn upB. fix upC. set upD. make up考点13. take相关短语58. Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out 59. Rod loves______clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off60. Briggs will ______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out61. We tried to find a table for seven，but they wereall ______ .A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up62. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up63. Don’t be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in64. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about考点14. turn相关短语65. Thousands of people ______ to watchyesterday’s match against Ireland.A. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out66. —What are you reading, Tom?—I’m not really reading, just ______ the pages. A. turning off B. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up67. With no one to ______ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD.turn over68. —You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal ______ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down其他常考动词短语和惯用表达考点1.其他动词短语1.We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite ______.A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. work out2.The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on3.American Indian ____ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up4.The teacher stressed again that the students should not ____ any important details while retelling thestory.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out5.In modern times, people have to learn to ___ all kinds of pressure although they are leading acomfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with6.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off7._____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on8.We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only ______violence.A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. begins with9.Although the wind has ______, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown out10.John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him ______ at the airport.A. send; awayB. leave; offC. see; offD. show; around11.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on12.Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ______ yesterday?A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on13.Born into a family with three brothers, David was ______ to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held back14.Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ______ his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. take up15.I’m so glad you’ve come here to______ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD. refer to16.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. are being run out17.The experiment has ______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does notmean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carried out18.In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant______.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with19.Had he ______ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with20.Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.A. showB. go upC. fit inD. come over21.Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them throughtheir winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up22.You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _______ you, I suppose.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about考点2.惯用表达23.Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ______ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more24.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ______.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying25.I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. ______the party on July 1st I shall be pleasedto attend.A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to26.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead27.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line28.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ______.A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time29.______ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of30.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for31.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.A. in allB. in factC. in shortD. in return32.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ______ creates furtherproblems.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn33.We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time34.The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than35.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it.A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with36.____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Regardless of37.— I think he is taking an active part in social work.—I agree with you ______.A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in the way测试题：1.He has been in hospital for a long time and he is ________ now.A. taking upB. picking upC. turning upD. doing up2．Mary used to listen to music that________ the old times.A. called forB. called onC. called upD. called in3．The most successful retired athletes are those who can ________ the life skills they learned in sports to another area of life.A. contributeB. EmployC. applyD. engage4．With the words, he ________ a wide-mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in front ofhim.A. pulled outB. checked outC. stuck outD. dropped out5．Eating too much fat and sugar can________ heart disease and high blood pressure.A. result fromB. attend toC. devote toD. contribute to6．They are against the proposal, for it ________ too much farmland.A. puts upB. takes upC. gives upD. makes up7．—Sunny day, isn't it?—Let's hope the sunny weather ________ for Saturday's tennis match.A. carries onB. moves onC. keeps upD. goes up8．It ________ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one's actions encourages others to take their share of the blame.A. caresB. DependsC. mattersD. remains9．The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often ________ letters from words.A. left outB. left behindC. left offD. let alone10．No matter what the newspaper articles say, the newly-made temple doesn't ________ a place of interest.A. head forB. make forC. offer toD. run out11．They're arguing on who, on earth, is known for the great discovery ________ penicillin, an effective bacteria killer.A. making upB. making intoC. made ofD. made from12．When ________ a new word, you'd better ________ a dictionary.A. come across; refer toB. coming across; consultC. coming across; look upD. come across; look through13．—What's wrong with him?—The picture he came across ________ his memory of a sad story in his childhood.A. put offB. took offC. set offD. gave off14．Julia is one of the women who always ________ the latest fashion.A. make up forB. get along withC. keep up withD. put up with15．He took pity on the people in the flooded areas and ________ his clothes and quilts to them.A. gave awayB. gave offC. sent outD. threw away16．I've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them________ this one.A. makesB. BeatsC. comparesD. matches17．He apologized for his mistake, saying that he ________ no offence.A. supposedB. IntendedC. consideredD. pretended18．The falling of the new building ________ its soft base.A. resulted inB. suffered fromC. led toD. lay in19．Before you make a plan, you'd better ________ the advantages and disadvantages of it.A. takeB. WeighC. feelD. judge20．The bell rang and every student had to ________ their examination papers.A. give upB. give awayC. give outD. give in21．The girl nodded with a smile as if she had ________ his mind.A. readB. FoundC. watchedD. noticed22．Armed police and railway workers were removing snow from the track to ________ a train stuck near Jining in Inner Mongolia.A. recoverB. FreeC. protectD. clear23．—Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.—Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to________ your weight?A. bearB. HoldC. liftD. take24．—Hi, Tina, we're going to Sam's house to celebrate his graduation. Would you like to________？—Great！Let's go.A. come upB. come onC. come alongD. come out25．Her irresponsible behavior ________ her father many sleepless nights.A. costsB. TakesC. spendsD. pays26．How I wish that I could ________ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Internet.A. set outB. set offC. set overD. set up27．—Shall I help you with the washing-up?—Don't ________. I'll do it later.A. botherB. WorryC. disturbD. hurry28．We are quite sure that we can________ our present difficulties and guarantee enough supply of pork in markets.A. get acrossB. get overC. get awayD. get off29．We were supposed to move into our new classroom building at the beginning of this month, but things didn't ________ as planned.A. work outB. carry outC. move outD. get out30．Under the circumstances I usually think of the great effort and courage it ________ for the girl to come back and apologize.A. madeB. AffordedC. sparedD. took31．The big earthquake struck, and the island was immediately ________ from the world.A. cut downB. cut outC. cut inD. cut off32．Tracy, let's ________ the conversation away from the unpleasant subject.A. breakB. changeC. preventD. turn33．—Late again?—Sorry, I overslept. My clock didn't ________ this morning.A. break outB. go offC. shut offD. call out34．Yesterday there wasn't time for breakfast, so she had to ________ without.A. comeB. goC. struggleD. manage35．How I ________ I could spend my winter holiday in Russia, watching the ice sculptures!A. thinkB. wantC. wishD. mean36．A low-carbon lifestyle ________ many aspects of modern life, such as transportation, home heating, holiday travel and so on.A. realizesB. coversC. declaresD. happens37．It has come to my notice that his way of speaking shows that he didn't ________ the plan. Anyhow, he didn't want to have his real voice heard.A. stick toB. agree withC. get overD. settle down38．They had such great fun at the party on Christmas Eve. It was not until some of the neighbors complained angrily that the party ________，and we headed home in the middle of the night.A. broke downB. broke upC. put downD. put up39．These insects can ________ the colour of their surroundings, making it difficult for their enemies to find them.A. look forB. take onC. carry outD. bring in40．—These days I can only sleep for four or five hours at night as I'm too busy with my research work.—If you keep going on like that, you are sure to________ sooner or later.A. break downB. get downC. calm downD. put down。

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常见的动词短语及例句

常见的动词短语及例句

常见的动词短语及例句一、动词be构成的短语动词1、be known as/be famous as作为...而闻名be known for因..而出名be known to为...所知be known by凭..而知eg: The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds. 2、be married t与....结女昏She is married to a musician.3、be tired of/with对....厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.He is terrified at the snake.5、be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6、be crowed with挤满The shop is crowed with people.7、be dressed in衣着She is dressed in red.8、be experienced in对...有经历He is experienced in mending bikes.9、be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and foods.10、be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food.11、be engaged in sth.从事，忙于=be busy with sth.He has been engaged in writing novels.12、be engaged to与..订亲My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13、be about to do sth.正要做....I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw meand stop me.14、be fit to do/be fit for胜任，适合于He is fit to do this work.15、be worth doing值得做...The film is worth seeing again16、be proud of以...为自满I am proud of being a Chinese.仃、be used to sth・/ doing sth.习气于.My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.18、be content with对感到满意You should be content with what you are.19、be content to do sth ./with甘愿于..，满足于...I am content with your work this time.20、be up to应由...，轮至U ..It is up to her to answer the question.21、be meant/intended for计划给，计划用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?He was also connected with the government.Many young people are crazy about music.二、动词break构成的短语1、break out爆发The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 、break in打断，突入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lotof mone y.3、break into闯入，破门而入They broke into the bedroom and found the manlying on the floor.18、be content with对感到满意4、break away from脱离Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to breakaway from the union.5、break down（机器、车辆）坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke dow n.6、break through打破The marchers broke through the line of the police.7、break off折断；停止；间断中止Let us break off for half an hour and have sometea.8、break up驱散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.3、动词carry构成的短语动词1、carry on进行He had learned enough English to carry on aconversatio n.2、carry out履行；举行They were carrying out an important experiment.18、be content with对感触惬意3、carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.4、carry off夺走；拿走Some unknown man carried off the prize.四、动词call构成的短语动词1、call on拜访某人；号召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2、call at访问某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were notin.3、call for需要；要求；邀约人；取某物Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生4、call in请来；收回Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5、call up打电话；征召；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.18、be content with对感到满意In most countriesmen are called up at the age of18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of amountain, the visit to the village called up scenes ofmy childhood.五、动词catch, hold构成的短语动词1、catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope, and I will pull youup.2、catch up with遇上Work hard and I am sure you are able to catch upwith others in class.3、catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4、catch sight of发现；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the micerun away as quickly as possible.5、hold up举起；阻滞（交通）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the18、be content with对感到满意class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.6、hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.7、hold out保持；拿出We must hold out until helps comes.六、动词come构成的动词短语come into being（事物、局面）产生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2、come along过来；快点Come along! It is nearly 8.3、come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4、come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5、come back to life复苏过来When the wounded soldier came back to life, hefound himself in hospital.18、be content with对感到满意6、come to the point说到要点；触及问题实质7、come about发生；造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8、come across 偶然碰见;遇见=run acrossYou are the most beautiful woman I have evercome across.9、come to an end结束You duties here have come to an end.10、come to light为人所知；显露The robbery did not come to light until the nextday.11、come up with提出；想出He came up with a new suggestio n.7、动词do构成的短语动词1、do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well inthe nav y.2、do good to对...有优点18、be content with对感到满意Doing morning exercises will do good to yourhealth.3、do harm to对...有坏处Too much noise does harm to our health.4、do with处理What did you do with our goods?5、do sb. a favour帮或人的忙Will you de me a favour to carry it upstairs?6、do up系纽扣；梳理Look, your bottom is not done up.8、动词get构成的动词短语1、get in touch with同...获得接洽2、get up起床He gets up very early everyda y.3、get back回来；取回I will get back next weekend.4、get on上车You should not get on the bus until it has stoppedcompletely.18、be content with对感到满意5、get over克制；渡过You will soon get over these difficulties.6、get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7、get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8、get on/along well with与...相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9、get into进入；堕入Do not get into the habit of smoking.10、get into trouble陷入麻烦11、get in a word插话12、get rid of除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollutio n.13、get through 经由过程；接通；完成；履历I tried to phone you but I could not get through.14、get to抵达He had to get to the other side of street to attenda meeting.18、be content with对感到满意15、get about/around/round传开；传进来The news of the disaster soon get about.16、get across使了解The teacher tried to explain the problem, but theexplanation did not get across to the class.仃、getaway离开I was in a meeting and could not get awa y.18、get down to (doing) sth.安心做；开始认真于You must get down to your studies this year.9、动词give构成的短语1、give up摒弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish pla n.2、give in屈从；投诚He would not give in to the enem y.3、give out用完；耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4、get out of从...出来；解脱He got out of debt.5、give away分发；保守；捐赠18、be content with对感到满意He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work.6、give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and stea m.7、give back 清偿；规复Living here has given me back my health.10、动词go构成的短语动词1、go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.2、go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）Do not let the good chance go by.3、go out灯、火）燃烧When they arrived, the fire had gone out.4、go on（doing）sth.继续做某事Please go on with your work.5、go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished hishomework.6、go over检查；复习18、be content with对感到满意When I came into the classroom,our teacher isgoing over our homework.7、go through完成；通过；经过，仔细检查During the night the computers go through theinformatio n.8、go all about不遗余力They went all out to build the dam.9、go about开始着手；到处走动；传开How does one go about getting the information?10、go against违背They are going against our wishes.11、go back回家；追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12、go for使用于；使用于The medicine went for nothing.13、go in加入；快乐喜爱She went in for a singing competitio n.14、go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15、go without 不吃；不喝；不用The poor boy often has to go without supper.18、be content with对感触惬意16、go beyond超过That is going beyond a joke.仃、go up上升；上涨The goods have gone up in quality18、go down下降；下沉；下降The moon has gone dow n.十1、动词have构成的短语动词1、have a word with sb.和或人有句话说Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have aword with you.2、have words with争吵They have had words with her about mone y.3、have (deep) effect on对..有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4、have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in做……有困难We have difficulty in writing the compositio n.18、be content with对感到满意十二、动词knock构成的短语动词1、knock at拍门；敲窗You should knock at the door before coming in.2、knock down撞倒They make sure the cows not knock the youngtrees down or eat the leaves.3、knock off撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked thewoman off her bicycle.4、knock about连续打击/碰撞；漂泊；闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia.十3、动词keep构成的动词短语1、keep on doing sth.继续或重复做某事Tom kept on doing studying English and using itwhen he lived in Londo n.2、keep up坚持Keep up your courage and your will succeed.3、keep up with 跟上18、be content with对感触惬意She can'keep up with others.4、keep back保存；禁止；坦白；回绝She was in deep sorrow, but she kept backher tears.5、keep away from阔别Keep children away from fire.6、keep out of使...不进入In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built inorder to keep enemy out of country.7、keep ones word遵守诺言I am sure your will keep your word.8、keep in touch with与.保持接洽We kept in touch with each other by writing letters.9、keep silent保持沉默He kept silent about the matter.做某事18、be content with对感触惬意Please keep off the grass.十4、动词look构成的动词短语1、look up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary.2、look out谨慎Look out! The pan is on fire.3、look into查询访问We will further look into the matter.4、look forward to渴望We look forward to knowing the results of theexam.5、look through细致看；欣赏You have to look through the papers before youhand the m.6、look up to尊敬Young children look up to old people.7、look down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were lookeddown upo n.18、be content with对感触惬意8、look like看起来You look like your father.9、look on as (=treat/consider/take/think ofas)把...看作He looks on the computer as his friend.10、look after照顾When I was ill, my mother looked after me.11、look for寻找What are you looking for?十5、动词make构成的短语动词1、make a dive for向...猛冲The dog made a dive for the bone.2、make an apology to向...道歉He made an apology to her.3、be made up of组成Two thirds of the earth'surface is made up ofvast ocea n.18、be content with对感到满意4、made up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up theUnited Kingdom.The whole story is made up.5、make room for给...腾中央Would you like to make room for the old lady?6、make up ones mind下决计I have made up my mind to work harder thanbefore.7、make up for补偿We must make up for the time wasted before.8、make use of 利用We should make full use of the books in thelibrary.9、make one'way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out ofcinema.10、make progress进步18、be content with对感触惬意With the teacher'help, I have made muchprogress.11、make repairs修理They are making repairs in that building.12、make a living营生He began to make a living by himself when hewas ten.13、make for走向；前去They set off by car and made the nearest tow n.14、make the best of尽可能使用Mother didn'enjoy his job, but she made the bestof it.15、make out认出；了解We made out a figure in the darkness.16、make it成功After hard-working, we made it at last.17、make a promise许誉Father made a promise to buy me a new computer.18、be content with对感触惬意十六、动词put构成的短语动词1、put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading.2、put down记下；平息Put down the gentlemans address.3、put out扑灭；出版It took the fire-fighters four hours to put out the fire.4、put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布；投宿Many new buildings have been put up in our cit y.5、put up with忍耐He is prepared to put up with it for the time being.6、put on 穿上；演出；增长We will put on the new play next month.7、put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the badweather.8、put through完成；（打电话）把..接通Can you put me through to this numbe?9、put forward提出建议；拨快（钟等）The doctor put forward a good suggestio n.18、be content with对感到满意十七、动词take构成的短语动词1、take up占据（时间，空间）；从事We don'tallow taking books out of the reading roo m.3、take sides站在...一边4、take place发生The strike took place just before liberatio n.5、take the place of替代Now cotton can be taken the place of by many othermaterials.6、take onesplace就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting bega n.7、take it easy别着急Take it easy and you are not badly ill.8、take off脱掉；腾飞；胜利The plane takes off at 8.9、take part in参加Martin Luther king took a leading part in the greatmarch.18、be content with对感到满意The child was taken away from school.12、take in欺骗；摄取The pretty girl took in my feeling.You'd better take in some fruit.13、take on雇佣；承受（事情）；呈现（品格、面目）You have taken on too much.14、take over接管He is taking over my job whilel m on holiday.十八、动词turn构成的动词短语1、turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达；发生He didn't turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon.2、turn against背叛She will never turn against her country.3、turn on旋开（电灯等）Turn on TV please.18、be content with对感到满意4、turn off打开（电灯等）Please turn off the light before you leave.5、turn down开小（音量）Would you mind turning down the radio?6、turn over翻转It is spring now, and peasants are turning over thefield.7、turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate.8、turn to 找或人追求匡助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble.9、turn into 变成It turned into a nice day.10、turn out结果是；证明；生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year? Theday turns out fine.十9、动词help, hand, lead, die构成的短语动词1、help sb. with sth.匡助或人做某事18、be content with对感触惬意I often help my mother with house work.2、help oneself to sth.尽管请便；随便吃As you like fish, help yourself to it.3、hand in交上来You have to hand in your compositions beforeweekend.4、hand out分发Would you like to help me hand out the books to yourclassmates?5、lead to sth.导致Hard work can lead to success.Einstein leads a simple life in America.7、die of死于...（内因）die from死于...（外因）The old man died of old age.Many old people die from air pollution in winter.8、die out 灭绝This kind of bird is dying out.18、be content with对感到满意二10、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer构成的短语动词1、talk to/with sb.和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of theoffice.2、speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting.3、hear of听说I don'know him, but I have heard of him.4、hear from接到或人的手札I haven'heard from him for nearly a year.5、ask for要求，请求He often asks his parents for money6、ask sb. to do sth.要或人做找事ask sb. for sth.向或人要某物7、answer for对...负责You will have to answer for your behavior one day.18、be content with对感到满意2、动词set, send构成的短语动词1、send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident tookplace.2、send out发出（光明）The sun sends out light and heat.3、send up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent upinto space in the past few years.4、send off派出；寄出；给...送行Many of his friends sent him off at airport.5、send in寄送某处举行处置惩罚He sent in 3 drawings for the competitio n.6、set about doing sth.=set to do sth. =set out to dosth.开始……；着手……We'l set about doing this next month.7、set out/off出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and18、be content with对感触惬意hoped to finish it before dark.8、set up建立；建立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area inthe past ten years.9、set sb. free释放In the end all slaves were set free.His courage set an example to us.二十2、动词show, agree, point, pay构成的短语动词1、show sb. in领或人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in.2、show sb. out领或人进来Please show the lady out.3、show sb. around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief18、be content with对感触惬意engineer.4、point out指出If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.5、point at 指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing atanther people.6、agree to do sth.赞成做某事He agreed to help me with my English.7、agree with同意某人的意见；适合于He agreed with me at last.The climate here does'agree with me.8、agree on意见一致The building of a new factory was agreed on lastmonth.9、pay for付钱I paid 100yuan for that shirt.10、pay off还清债权It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the18、be content with对感到满意debts.11、pay back把钱还给或人I can lend the money to you on condition that youmust pay it back in two days.二十三、动词try, wait构成的短语动词1、try on试穿He is trying on a new suit.2、try out试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves thefactory.3、try one'best to do极力去做..We all try our best to help others.4、wait for等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.5、wait on服侍；伺候Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning tonight.二十四、其他短语动词18、be content with对感触惬意1、connect with把.联结起来2、deal with处理；对付；论述；和...做生意I don'know how to deal with the proble m.3、depend on依赖I am your friend. You can depend on me to help me.4、divide into把...分成The train had divided into two parts in the stationwhere it had stopped.5、persuade sb. to do sth说服某人做某事I tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but I failed.6、drive off把车开走The traffic is held up, so I cantdrive off.7、drop in（on sb・/at a place）顺便拜访He usually drops in at my place on his way home.8、refer to 谈到；参只照When I said some people are stupid, I was'referring toyou.9、spend on sth ./in doing sth在..花（钱、时间）She spent lots of money on clothes.18、be content with对感触惬意10、stick to sth. /doing sth.保持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with hisresearch.11、stick with和..在一起，保持联系He stuck with firm for 20 years.12、wear out（使）筋疲力尽I was worn out from the long walk.13、work out算出；计算出The math problem is difficult for me to work out.14、struggle against与..做斗争We are struggling against pollutio n.15、quarrel with sb. about sth.为...争吵She often quarrels with her husband abouthousework.16、devote .... to sth. /sb.献身于；致力于After he graduated from university, he devotedhimself to the teaching work in the countryside.仃、used to do sth.曩昔经常There used to be a brook in front of my house when I18、be content with对感到满意。

动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语1．接不定式(不接动名词>作宾语的24个常用动词afford(买得起；有能力做>，agree(同意>，arrange(安排>，ask(要求；让>，beg(请求>，fail(失败>，choose(选择>，decide(决定>，demand(要求>，determine(决定>，expect(期待>，fear(害怕>，help(帮助>，hope(希望>，learn(学习>，manage(设法>，offer(提出>，plan(计划>，prepare(准备>，pretend(假装>，promise(许诺>，refuse(拒绝>，want(想要>，wish(希望>NqFaLH4sHkIt is a very important exam so I can’t afford to fail it.NqFaLH4sHk这是非常重要的考试，我不可以失败。

My neighbour offered to help me when I was in trouble.NqFaLH4sHk当我困难时，邻居主动提出帮我忙。

2．接动名词(不接不定式>作宾语的28个常用动词admit(承认>，advise(建议>，allow(允许>，appreciate(感激>，avoid(避免>，consider(考虑>，delay(推迟>，deny(否认>，dislike(不喜欢>，enjoy(喜欢>，escape(逃避>，fancy(想象>，finish(完成>，forbid(禁止>，stand(忍受>，imagine(想象>，keep(继续>，mention(提到>，mind(介意>，miss(错过>，permit(允许>，practise(练习>，prohibit(禁止>，report(报道>，risk(冒险>，stop(停止>，suggest(建议>，understand(理解>NqFaLH4sHkI really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.NqFaLH4sHk我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。

初中英语动词及动词短语考点

初中英语动词及动词短语考点

初中英语动词及动词考点1动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

动词短语与短语动词区别

动词短语与短语动词区别

短语动词与动词短语区别区别：英语中短语动词与动词短语是不相同的两个概念。

短语动词是英语习语的一个重要类别，而动词短语是一种自由词组。

从词汇学的角度看，它们分属于两个不同的范畴：词类和短语。

从结构看短语动词是由动词加上小品词生成的，而动词短语则是由转换生成语法学派提出的动词加上其他词类构成的短语结构。

短语动词(Phrasal verb)又称“动词词组”，它们是由一个动词和其它词类在一起构成的固定搭配，即由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多。

有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词。

因此我们可以把它们看作一个整体，像一般实义动词一样使用。

不同于介词短语，介词和其他代词或名词搭配形成介词短语。

英语中一些常用动词常可以与某些介词、副词或其他词构成意义不同的习语（idioms）。

这些组合一般只作为一个整体使用，因此被称为短语动词。

本章分四小节：1）Verb + Preposition；2）Verb + Adverb；3）Verb + Noun/Pronoun + Preposition ；4）Verb + Adverb + Preposition动词+介词1 动词+介词（Verb + preposition）这类短语动词的宾语不论是名词还是人称代词，都要放在短语动词的后面。

"不及物动词+介词"具有原来的字面含义a），或一种或者多种引申的意义b）。

a）系列中动词作其伴生词面意义，与介词有固定关系，属于介词动词，而b）系列中，动词和介词在一起构成一个习惯性的，常常是比喻性的语义单位，属于短语动词，b）系列中的动词一般都允许有相应的被动态。

例如：动词+副词2 动词+副词（Verb + adverb）这类短语动词，有的相当于一个及物动词。

--Trains stop here in order to pick up passengers only. 必须注意，本组短语动词一般都可以构成被动语态。