2012年大连外国语大学翻译硕士专业考研真题及答案解析

2012英语考研真题答案英语考研是每个考生都非常重视的一门科目。

很多考生都会密切关注历年的真题，以便更好地备考和了解自己的英语水平。

以下是2012年英语考研真题的详细答案。

听力部分答案：Section A1. D2. A3. C4. B5. D6. C7. A8. B9. C10. DSection B11. C12. B14. B15. A16. B17. C18. A19. B20. C阅读理解答案：Passage 121. D22. C23. A24. C25. DPassage 226. B27. D28. A30. DPassage 331. D32. A33. C34. B35. CTranslation答案：36. Today, people often refer to the Gulf War as another oil war.37. Paris is to France what Tokyo is to Japan.38. People should be realistic and lay the groundwork for their future.39. The college professor gave the student a crash course in economics.40. The function of a university is to guide students to a better understanding of themselves and the world.写作答案：Part 1：Directions: Write an essay of 200 words based on the following chart.参考范文：The chart illustrates the consumption of different types of beverages in a typical western country over a span of 30 years, from 1980 to 2010. It is clear that the consumption of fruit juice and bottled water increased significantly, while the consumption of carbonated drinks declined.In 1980, carbonated drinks were the most popular, with over 250 liters consumed per person per year. Fruit juice and bottled water were consumed at a much lower rate, with approximately 50 liters and 10 liters per person respectively.However, by 2010, the situation had changed dramatically. The consumption of carbonated drinks had dropped to around 100 liters per person annually, less than half of what it was in 1980. On the other hand, the consumption of fruit juice and bottled water soared to 200 liters and 80 liters respectively.There are several factors contributing to this trend. Firstly, people are becoming more health-conscious, and are opting for healthier alternatives to carbonated drinks. Secondly, the convenience of bottled water has made it a popular choice, particularly among young people. Lastly, the marketing of fruit juice as a natural and nutritious choice has increased its popularity.In conclusion, the chart highlights the change in beverage consumption patterns over the past 30 years. Carbonated drinks have been largely replaced by fruit juice and bottled water, reflecting a growing trend towards healthier choices.Part 2：Directions: Write an essay of 600 words on the following topic.参考范文：The Impact of Social Media on YouthIntroduction:In today's digital age, social media plays an influential role in the lives of young people. This essay will explore the impact of social media on youth, focusing on its positive and negative effects.Positive effects:Firstly, social media platforms allow young people to connect and communicate with others from different cultures and countries, fostering a sense of global understanding and unity. This broadens their perspectives and promotes cultural exchange.Secondly, social media provides a platform for young individuals to express themselves creatively through sharing photos, videos, and artwork. This can boost their self-esteem and confidence by gaining recognition and feedback from others.Lastly, social media offers educational opportunities, as many organizations and institutions use these platforms to share knowledge and provide online courses. This enables youth to access educational resources and expand their knowledge beyond traditional classrooms.Negative effects:On the other hand, the excessive use of social media can have detrimental effects on mental health and well-being. Young people may become addicted to social media, increasing the risk of anxiety, depression,and social isolation. The constant comparison to others' highlight reels can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-worth.Furthermore, cyberbullying is prevalent on social media, with young people being vulnerable to online harassment and bullying. This can have severe consequences on their mental and emotional well-being, and even lead to self-harm or suicidal thoughts.Lastly, the overexposure to curated images and idealized lifestyles on social media can distort young people's perception of reality, leading to body image issues and unhealthy behaviors like disordered eating or excessive dieting.Conclusion:In conclusion, social media has both positive and negative impacts on young people. It provides opportunities for global connections, creative expression, and online education. However, its excessive use can negatively affect mental health, contribute to cyberbullying, and distort perception of reality. It is crucial for young people to use social media in moderation, be aware of its potential risks, and seek support when needed. Additionally, parents, educators, and policymakers should work together to ensure responsible use of social media and provide necessary resources for young people to navigate the digital world effectively.。

Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries。

His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe。

2020年-2021年大连外国语学院翻译硕士MTI考研真题及考研参考书育明教育506大印老师联合各大翻硕名校导师及考研状元联合整理2019年9月10日星期日【温馨解析】翻译硕士MTI专业，是一个比较适合于非英语专业学生报考的研究生考研专业，尤其是对于非英语专业的考生而言，一定要把握住汉语写作与百科知识（参考《汉语写作与百科知识》，首都师范大学出版社，2019年版）以及政治这两门课，因为这是加分项，是可以凸显优势的两门课所以，一定要重视。

此外，每个院校考察的汉语写作与百科知识的侧重点是不同的，比如北大侧重中国古代文学及历史，北外侧重考察时政热点。

而且从翻译硕士英语和英语翻译基础而言，考察的也不同（参考《翻译硕士MTI常考词汇》，首都师范大学出版社，2020年版；《翻译硕士考研真题解析》，首都师范大学出版社，2020年版）。

比如，北大侧重于现当代文学的翻译，北二外侧重经济管理类的翻译等。

目录一、2020年翻译硕士MTI考研真题及考研笔记（2020年考研状元整理）二、2021年翻译硕士MTI考研复习技巧及名师指导：词汇、翻译技巧、汉百与写作三、2021年全国150所翻译硕士MTI院校考研参考书、报名人数、复试线、报录比及参考书具体内容一、2020年翻译硕士MTI考研真题及考研笔记参考书：1.《英译中国现代散文选》，张培基（三册中至少一册），上海外语出版社，20072.《高级翻译理论与实践》，叶子南，清华大学出版社，20013.《汉语写作与百科知识》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，20194.《非文学翻译理论与实践》，李长栓，中国对外翻译出版公司，20085. 《翻译硕士MTI常考词汇》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，2020考研笔记：■词汇：[1]熟悉不少于英语专业八级（如GRE）要求的词汇量，具有大学英语四级[CET-4]至大学英语六级[CET-6]（4000-5000）的积极词汇，较为熟练掌握这些词汇的用法；[2]熟悉政治、经济、文化、法律领域的一般概念及其英语表达。

2012年考研英语（一）翻译部分答案及解析46）In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything — a single generative equation for all we see.46. 物理学中，有一种方法将这种对统一性的紧迫需求发挥到了极致，追求一种具有普遍意义的理论，即为我们所见之物寻求一种单一的生成公式。

47）Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification, for if all humans share common origins, it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.47. 在此，达尔文似乎给出了合理化的解释，这是因为如果整个人类有相同的起源，那么我们就有理由认为，文化的多样性同样也可以追溯到更为具体的开端。

48）To filter out what is contingent and unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behaviour arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.48. 从共性中过滤出独特性，我们就可以明白文化行为起源的复杂性，以及文化行为在进化方面和认知方面的源动力。

49）The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality, identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.49. 第二个为此做出努力的人是约书亚·格林伯格，他采用经验主义的方法来研究普遍性，确认多种语言（尤其是语序方面的）共同特征，这些特征被认为是体现了由于认知局限性而带来的偏见。

大连外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题词条互译carbon sinktrade balancesinking fundMDGUNCTADWIPOvirual pneumoniaWorld Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control The Doctrine of MeanGlobal environment facilityNikkei Index二氧化硫戛纳国际电影节直辖市外交豁免儒林外史春秋清明上河图商务参赞缺席审判中国证监会现货交易百科三北工程雾霾天气水土流失生态系统经济河西走廊黄土高原绿洲《水浒传》文学现实主义汉乐府李白唐代绝句新体诗宋词词牌三国闪米特语系古埃及达摩克利斯之剑博弈文化专业课复习方法对于报考本专业的考⽣来说，由于已经有了本科阶段的专业基础和知识储备，相对会⽐较容易进⼊状态。

但是，这类考⽣最容易产⽣轻敌的⼼理，因此也需要对该学科能有⼀个清楚的认识，做到知⼰知彼。

跨专业考研或者对考研所考科⽬较为陌⽣的同学，则应该快速建⽴起对这⼀学科的认知构架，第⼀轮下来能够把握该学科的宏观层⾯与整体构成，这对接下来具体⽽丰富地掌握各个部分、各个层⾯的知识具有全局和⽅向性的意义。

做到这⼀点的好处是节约时间，尽快进⼊⼀个陌⽣领域并找到状态。

很多初⼊陌⽣学科的同学会经常把注意⼒放在细枝末节上，往往是浪费了很多时间还未找到该学科的核⼼，同时缺乏对该学科的整体认识。

其实考研不⼀定要天天都埋头苦⼲或者从早到晚⼀直看书，关键的是复习效率。

要在持之以恒的基础上有张有弛。

具体复习时间则因⼈⽽异。

⼀般来说，考⽣应该做到平均⼀周有⼀天的放松时间。

四轮复习法第⼀轮复习：每年的2⽉̶̶8⽉底这段时间是整个专业复习的⻩⾦时间，因为在复习过程遇到不懂的难题可以尽早地寻求帮助得到解决。

这半年的时间相对来说也是整个专业复习压⼒最⼩、最清闲的时段。

考⽣不必要在这个时期就开始紧张。

2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案与解析Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishThe ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot 1(B.maintain)its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law 2(A.when) justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that 3(B.weakened)the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events. That kind of activity makes it less likely that t he court’s decisions will be 4(D.accepted)as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not 5(C.bound)by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself 6(B.subject)to the code of conduct that 7(D.applies)to the rest of the federal judiciary.This and other similar cases 8(B.raise) the question of whether there is still a 9(A.line)between the court and politics.The framers of the Constitution envisioned law 10(B.as) having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions 11(A.so) they would be free to12(C.upset) those in power and have no need to 13(C.cultivate) political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely 14(D.tied).Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social 15(A.concepts) like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it 16(C.shapes)is inescapably political — which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily 17(A.dismissed) as unjust.The justices must 18(C.address) doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves 19(D.accountable) to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, 20(D.as a result) convincing as law.最近，最高法院法官的道德判断成为了至关重要的事情。

招生专业：英语口译、英语笔译考试科目：汉语写作百科与百科知识试题种类：B卷考试时间：1月8日下午（请将答案写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上无效）第一部分百科知识（50分）请简要解释以下段落中划线部分的知识点。

1、唐代诗歌，盛极难继。

初唐时期，诗人中最著名的的当属“初唐四杰”，四杰的诗歌有的是五言、七言长篇，有的是五言律诗、五言绝句。

盛唐时期，有孟浩然和王维的山水田园诗，也有高适和岑参的边塞诗。

在盛唐、中唐时期，还出现了礼拜、杜甫、白居易的诗歌以及韩愈、柳宗元提倡的“古文运动”。

2、中国古代宗教信仰中，最为突出的是“三大崇拜”，它决定了中国古代宗教活动的形式。

封禅是古代宗教最隆重的形式，由帝王亲临。

在古人看来，中国大山以五岳为最，在五岳之中地位最高的山上祭拜，才算完成了天子就位的礼节。

在我国现有的宗教中，佛典佛偈等大量渗入社会生活，经过意义转化，成了一些人们常用的成语。

另外，在胜迹方面，还出现了佛家四大名山等佛教胜迹。

3、继猫王之后，60年代，又出现了一位摇滚歌手巨星：鲍勃·迪伦。

一时间，美国出现了许多的“摇滚歌手”。

“摇滚乐”伴随着民权运动、反战运动、嬉皮士运动的发展而发展，形成了美国文化生活中的一条独特风景线。

70年代中期，在美国又兴起了一种新型的舞蹈——迪斯科。

由于受到年轻人的青睐，旋即风行西方，传遍世界。

摇滚乐的摇与滚通过形体动作被表现的淋漓尽致。

4、苹果电脑风靡全球，其产品由台湾富士康公司在中国组装。

其中一款平板电脑，在美国的市场售价为499美元，生产成本259美元，对美国苹果公司而言，利润接近100%。

在259的成本里面，其中代工费是11.9美元，而富士康还要在这11.9美元里形成4美元的利润，剩下的7.9美元在整个499美元的售价里显然微乎其微，而且纵使如此，全国各地还在为争抢富士康公司在本地落户，为保证富士康的安全“着陆”，在土地方面给出这样那样的优惠条件。

土地租金很低、缺乏核心技术，是苹果产业链条中“中国制造”处于最低端的原因所在。

目　录2010年大连外国语大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2011年大连外国语大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2012年大连外国语大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解2010年大连外国语大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解一、将下列短语译成汉语（1）UNDP: United Nations Development Program【答案】联合国开发计划署（2）TMD: theater missile defense (system)【答案】战区导弹防御（系统）（3）OTC: Over the Counter【答案】非处方（药）（4）IMF【答案】国际货币基金组织（5）NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration 【答案】美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（6）GPS Global Position System【答案】全球定位系统（7）cruise missile【答案】巡航导弹（8）irrevocable letter of credit【答案】不可撤销信用证（9）critical pressure【答案】临界电压（10）insulating board【答案】绝缘板（11）refugee camp【答案】难民营（12）intellectual property right【答案】知识产权（13）notary public office【答案】公证处（14）financial deficit【答案】财政赤字（15）Reuters【答案】（英国）路透社二、将下列短语译成英语（1）多次入境签证【答案】Multiple entry visa（2）反导弹卫星【答案】Anti missile satellite（3）国际标准化组织【答案】international organization for standardization （4）对外经济贸易委员会【答案】Foreign economy and Trade Committee（5）中国民航【答案】Civil Aviation Administration of China; CAAC （6）臭氧层【答案】ozone layer（7）跳台跳水【答案】platform diving（8）载人宇宙飞船【答案】manned spaceship（9）候机大厅【答案】The lobby of the airport（10）国务院【答案】the Sate Council（11）（美国）联邦储备委员会【答案】Federal Reserve Board（12）联合国儿童基金会【答案】UNICEF（13）物联网【答案】Internet of things（14）核心利益和重大关切【答案】Core interests and major concerns（15）中国远洋运输总公司【答案】China Ocean Shipping Company三、将下列短文译成汉语PASSAGE 1The Obama administration on Monday plans to announce a campaign to pressure mortgage companies to reduce payments for many more troubled homeowners, as evidence mounts that a $75 billion taxpayer-financed effort aimed at stemming foreclosures is foundering.“The banks are not doing a good enough job，” Michael S. Barr, Treasury’s assistant secretary for financial institutions, said in an interview Friday.“Some of the firms ought to be embarrassed, and they will be.”（选自《纽约时报》）【参考译文】奥巴马政府计划在周一宣布一项给抵押放款公司施压使其减少对更多的陷入困境的私房所有者放贷的运动。

⼤连外国语⼤学⽇语翻译硕⼠⼝译真题、初试复试考试科⽬育明教育2015年考研指导⽅案考研最重要的就是⽅法、规划、模考⼤连外国语⼤学专业初试复试考试科⽬055106⽇语⼝译13①101思想政治理论②213翻译硕⼠⽇语③359⽇语翻译基础④448汉语写作与百科知识复试：①综合⽇语（笔试）②⼆外听⼒③综合⾯试真题信息及辅导请联系QQ：947948911或TEL：180********《育明教育：150分考研专业课答题攻略》（⼀）名词解释1．育明考研名师解析名词解释⼀般都⽐较简单，是送分的题⽬。

在复习的时候要把重点名词夯实。

育明考研专业课每个科⽬都有总结的重要名词，不妨作为复习的参考。

很多⾼校考研名词解释会重复，这就要考⽣在复习的同时要具备⼀套权威的、完整的近5年的真题，有近10年的最好。

2．育明考研答题攻略：名词解释三段论答题法定义——》背景、特征、概念类⽐、案例——》总结/评价第⼀，回答出名词本⾝的含义。

⼀般都可以在书本找到。

第⼆，从名词的提出的背景、它的特征、相似概念⽐较等⽅⾯进⾏简述。

第三，总结，可以做⼀下简短的个⼈评价。

3．育明教育答题⽰范例如：“战略⼈⼒资源管理”第⼀，什么是战略⼈⼒资源管理（这是答案的核⼼）第⼆，它的⼏个特征，并简单做⼀下解释。

第三，和职能⼈⼒资源管理，⼈事管理等进⾏对⽐。

4．危机应对如果出现没有遇到的名词解释，或者不是很熟悉的名词解释，则尽量把相关的能够想到的有条理的放上去，把最有把握的放在第⼀部分，不要拘泥于以上的答案框架。

5．育明考研温馨提⽰第⼀，名词解释⼀般位于试卷的第⼀部分，很多考上刚上考场⾮常的兴奋，⼀兴奋就容易下笔如流⽔，⼀不⼩⼼就把名词解释当成了简答题。

结果后⾯的题⽬答题时间⾮常紧张。

第⼆，育明考研咨询师提醒⼤家，在回答名词解释的时候以150-200字为佳。

如果是A4的纸，以5-8⾏为佳。

按照每个⼈写字的速度，⼀般需要5分钟左右。

（⼆）简答题1．育明考研名师解析简答题⼀般来说位于试题的第⼆部分，基本考察对某些重要问题的掌握程度。

2012年大连外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．CPI正确答案：(consumer price index)消费物价指数2．UNESCO正确答案：(United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization)联合国教科文组织3．diastolic pressure正确答案：舒张压4．financial crisis正确答案：经济危机5．fiscal policy正确答案：财政政策6．carbon dioxide正确答案：二氧化碳7．suspended particles正确答案：悬浮颗粒物8．APEC Summit正确答案：(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Summit) 亚太经贸合作组织峰会9．unmanned space module正确答案：无人太空舱10．space docking正确答案：空间对接11．OTC正确答案：(Office of Technical Cooperation)技术合作处12．refugee camp正确答案：难民营13．FTP正确答案：(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议14．real estate development正确答案：房地产开发15．magnetic levitated train正确答案：磁悬浮列车汉译英16．物联网正确答案：Internet of Things17．自媒体正确答案：We Media18．版权正确答案：copyright19．云计算正确答案：cloud computing20．航空母舰正确答案：aircraft carrier21．赤道正确答案：equator22．战俘正确答案：prisoner of war23．核潜艇正确答案：nuclear submarine24．太阳能热水器正确答案：solar water heater25．淡水湖正确答案：freshwater lake26．排水系统正确答案：sewerage system27．暗物质正确答案：dark matter28．国际标准化组织正确答案：International Organization for Standardization 29．转基因生物正确答案：genetically modified organisms30．多媒体短信服务正确答案：multimedia messaging service英汉互译英译汉31．The other evening at a dancing club a young man in a gray suit, soft shirt, loosely tied scarf, shook his tousled yellow hair engagingly, introduced me to a beautiful lady with whom he was dancing and sat down. They were Mr. and Mrs. F. Scott Fitzgerald, and Scott seems to have changed not one whit from the first time I met him at Princeton, when he was an eager undergraduate bent upon becoming a great author. He is still eager. He is still bent upon becoming a great author. He is at work now on a novel which his wife assures me is far better than either This Side of Paradise or The Beautiful and Damned, but like most of our younger novelists he finds it imperative to produce a certain number of short stories to make the wheels go around. That The Vegetable, his play, did not receive a Manhattan presentation seems to have disappointed rather than discouraged him.正确答案：不久前的一晚，在一个舞蹈俱乐部，一个年轻的男士，他身穿灰色套装，柔软的衬衫，领带松松垮垮的系在他的脖子上，动人地摇着他凌乱的黄发，把一个刚和他跳过舞，坐在身旁的女士介绍给了我。