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外研版选修八m o d u l e1重点知识与练习Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．explorer adj.探险者→ explore vt.探险；勘探→ __________ n．(对某地区的)勘探2. ___________ adj.荒凉的，不适宜居住的→hospitable adj.好客的→hospitality n．殷勤好客3．commercial adj.商业的→ __________ n．商业；贸易4．promote v．促进，增进→ __________ n．提升；晋升；促进5. __________ adj.正式的，仪式性的→ceremony n．仪式典礼；礼节；礼仪6. _______ n．缺乏；没有→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的7．tiresome adj.烦人的；令人讨厌的；令人厌倦的→ ____ adj.疲劳的；累的；厌倦的；厌烦的→ tiring adj.引起疲劳的；累人的8．depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depress v．使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉→ _________ adj.沮丧的；消沉的9．discourage v．阻止；打消……的念头→ _________ v．鼓舞；鼓励→ courage n．勇气10. ___________ adj.常规的；普通的→convention n．常规，习俗11. ___________ n．鼓舞；启示→inspire v．鼓舞；激励→ inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的Ⅱ.短语检测1．适应2．突出；显眼3．进入；到达4．进入视野5．陷入，被困在6．(使)破裂，分解7．扎营8．想出(主意等)9. 冒险10. 精神抖擞，保持高昂的情绪11．遵守诺言12．尤其，特别13．万一adapt tostand outset foot oncome into sightbe trappedbreak upset up campcome up withtake a riskkeep one’s spirits up keep one’s promise in particularin case ofⅢ.佳句再现1．Yet Antarctica is full of wildlife, which _____________ its extreme conditions.但是南极洲仍然栖息着很多野生生物，它们已经适应了那里极其恶劣的条件。
外研版英语选修8module1知识点总结选修8Module 1trap be trapped in…被困在……trap sb into (doing) sth使…上当，中计set / lay a trap for…设下圈套be caught in trap 落入陷阱be caught in 遭遇balance keep one’s balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食on balance 总的来说promote promote sb (from sth ) to sth 把某人（从某职位）升到某职位be promoted to …被升为…get / win / gain promotion 获得/ 争取晋升privilege grant sb the privilege of doing sth 赋予某人做某事的特权It’s a privilege to do sth 非常荣幸/ 有特权做某事enjoy privileges 享受优惠待遇set set foot on 进入，到达set free 释放set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set up 竖立，建起，开办set back 使倒退，受挫折，拨回（表针）set down 放下，记下set out / forth 动身，出发set out to do sth 着手做…set about doing sth 开始着手做….set off 出发，动身，爆炸case in case of 万一，假如，以防（in case of+ n. / 代词/ 从句）in case 以防，以防万一in any case 无论如何，总之in most cases 在大多数情况下just in case 万一，以防in this / that case 如果是这样/ 那样的话discourage discourage sb from doing sth 劝某人不要做某事，使某人失去做某事的信心encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事（discouraged adj. 沮丧的，灰心的discouraging adj. 令人泄气的，令人沮丧的）stand stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目stand for 代表，象征stand by 袖手旁观stand by sb 支持，帮助，拥护…stand against 靠在…，依靠着…站着，反对…，抵抗…break break down （机器）损坏，精神崩溃，身体垮下来break away 逃走，逃离break into 闯入，突然开始，打断break off 扯断，断裂break in 闯入，插嘴break out （指激烈事件）突然发生，爆炸，发生break up 分裂，分散，（开始）放假break through 突破find out about 弄清有关……的情况类似短语：talk / tell / know / learn / write / read / hear about…check check in 登记，报到check up / on 检查，核实check out 结账离开/退房give sth a check 将某物检查一下close to 靠近，接近；差不多，从近处cut cut in two 分成两块cut in pieces 剁成碎片full be full of 充满…form take the form of 采取……的形式be in good form 状态良好be in great form 心情良好form in line 站成一排different forms of 不同类型的…in the form of 以……的形式in any shape of form 无论以什么形式inform inform sb of sth 通知某人做某事（sb be informed of …）mean mean doing sth 意味着mean to do sth 企图做……，想做……aim aim to 目的在于…aim at 朝…瞄准sight come into sight 进入视野，看得见in / within sight 看得见，在视野内out of sight 看不见catch sight of 看到，发现known be known as 被认为是……（通常接表示一个人身份或职业的名词）be known for 因为……出名be known to 为……所知give give up 放弃（give up + doing sth放弃做某事，戒掉…）give in 屈服，让步give away 分配，分送，赠送，泄露give off 放出（气味，烟等）give out 用完，耗完take take a risk 冒险take a photo 照相take away 剥夺，拿走take it easy 放心，别着急take down 记下，拿下take out 取出take part in 参加take off 起飞，脱下on average 平均on board 在船上，在飞机上adapt to 使适应a period of 一段…lack of 缺少as a result 因此，作为结果except for 除……外come up with 想出，提出in particular 尤其become symbol of…成为…的标志see see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事（强调动作正在进行）see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（强调看见整个过程）be to do用法：①be to do （按计划）将做；②表示禁止、命令等。
选修8 Module 1 Deep South知识点整理一1.时态练习(1)According to the literary review.Shakespeare____his characters live through their language in his plays.A.will makeB.had madeC.was makingD.makes(2)When he_____the door,he found his keys were nowhere.A.would openB.openedC.had openedD.was to open(3)Would you please keep silent?The weather report______and I want to listen.A.is broadcastB.is being broadcastC.has been broadcastD.had been broadcast(4)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it______.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.to be reused(5)—The food here is nice enough.—My friend_____me a right place.A.introducesB.introducedC.had introducedD.was introducing(6)—Ann is in hospital? —Oh,really?I_____know.I____go and visit her.A.didn’t;am going toB.don’t;wouldC.don’t;willD.didn’t;will(7)He____football regularly for many years when he was young.A.was playingB.playedC.has playedD.had played(8)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front_____to arrive.A.is expectedB.is expectingC.expectsD.will be expected(9)Mr Smith would have come to see you if it had been possible,but he_____so busy.A.wasB.had beenC.has beenD.were(10)The house could fall down soon if no one_____some quick repair work.A.has doneB.is doingC.doesD.had done(11)It is said that the meeting______for three hours.Why should I regret missing it?A.has lastedB.has been lastingstedD.had lasted(12)What we used to think_____impossible now does seem possible.A.wasB.isC.has beenD.will be(13)—Have you completed the project?—I’m sorry to tell you that we_____it when we found how much it____.A.have abandoned;costsB.abandoned;costC.had abandoned;costD.abandoned;would cost(14)—Which hotel are you in?—I_____in a hotel.A friend I met in the train from the south____to put me up for a couple of nights.A.haven’t stayed;had offeredB.am not staying;offeredC.am not staying;is offeringD.do not stay;offers(15)—Are you still very busy?—Yes,I____the report for the manager and it won’t take long.A.have just finishedB.am just finishingC.had just finishedD.am just going to finish(16)—Look!How long____like this?—Three weeks!It’s usual here that rain_____without stopping these days of the year.A.has it rained;poursB.has it been raining;poursC.is it rained;is pouringD.does it rain;pours(17)The 1,318-kilometer advanced highspeed railway_____by 2020,when the World Expo is held in Shanghai.A.will completeB.is completedC.has been completedD.will have been completed(1)D根据文学评论，莎士比亚通过他戏剧中的语言让他的角色们活了起来。
选修八Module 1 Deep SouthⅠ.情景默写1．Her good friend was very angry because she was absent(缺席) from her birthday party.2．Government Work Report sets our country’s annual(每年的) growth target every year.3．Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced(均衡的) diet.4．Rescue workers are trying their best to save the miners trapped(困在) in the cave underground.5．Chinese people usually have dinner with friends and relatives to further promote(促进) their relationship. 6．Many literary works become well received after they are adapted(改编) into films.7．Being isolated on the lonely island，he felt rather depressed(沮丧的)．8．It was a great privilege(荣幸) to be able to work with them again.9．The traffic police have taken strong measures to discourage(阻止) people from drunk driving.10．Inspired(鼓舞) by the success of the hero in the film，we decided to work even harder than ever.11．Will the clothing give protection against extreme(极端的)cold?12．My parents thought it was abnormal(不正常的) for a boy to be interested in ballet.13．People living in the area where there is a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles in__case__of(以防)power failure. 14．Peter came__up__with(想出)an approach to solving the problem at the meeting，but most of his colleagues didn’t think it was practical.15．When you set__foot__on(踏上)a new country，you have to learn to get used to a whole new way of life.Ⅱ.词性转换1．Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets.Their exploration(explore) may change our future.2．The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth)3．With the extreme weather coming，people felt extremely(extreme) cold and many got ill.4．On hearing the depressing news，he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression．(depress)5．From his discouraged look，I judged he wasn’t hired，which was really discouraging．But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(discourage)6．When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from，she said her father’s inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)7．She knows how to promote the sales of this product.She does a good job and she is soon promoted from a。
2024届一轮复习外研版选修八Module 1Deep South单元学案一单元基础词汇句式全练一、写其形1.annual adj. 每年的2.state n. 状态；状况3.depth n. 深度4.extreme adj. 极端的，极度的5.trap v. 储存，留存6.balance v. 使平衡7.promote v. 促进，增进8.absence n. 缺乏；没有9.daylight n. 日光；白天10.tiresome adj. 烦人的，令人厌烦的11.depressing adj. 令人懊丧的；令人抑郁的12.discourage v. 阻挡；打消……的念头13.inspiration n. 鼓舞；启示；灵感二、知其意1.polar adj. 极地的2.penguin n. 企鹅3.explorer n. 探险者4.Antarctica n. 南极洲5.rainfall n. 降水量；降雨量6.gravity n. 重力；地心引力7.inhospitable adj. 荒芜的，不相宜居住的8.flower v. 开花9.moss n. 藓；苔藓10.algae n. 藻类(植物)11.lichen n. 地衣12.meteorite n. 陨石13.extraterrestrial adj. 天外的，地球外的14.mass n. 块，堆，团15.exploration n. (对某地区的)勘查16.rivalry n. (不断的)竞争17.treaty n. (国家或政府间的)条约，公约18 mercial adj. 商业的19.nuclear adj. 核的，核能的20.test n. 试验21.radioactive adj. (具有)放射性的22.via prep. 经由，取道23.trap v. 使陷入逆境24.lifeboat n. 救生船25.crew n. (全体)船员26.voyage n. (乘船的)旅行，航行27.drift v. 漂流，漂泊28.ceremonial adj. 仪式性的；正式的29.glacier n. 冰川；冰河30.magnetic adj. 磁的，磁性的，磁场的31.glare n. 刺眼的光32.intense adj. 剧烈的33.sunglasses n. 太阳镜；墨镜34.suncream n. 防晒霜35.severe adj. 艰难的，艰难的36.eyesight n. 视力；目力37.sunburnt adj. 晒伤的38.minus prep. 零下39.numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的40.frost n. 霜；霜冻41.clothing n. 衣服；(尤指)某种服装42.portable adj. 轻巧的；便携的43.pure adj. 干净的；不含有害物质的limetre n. 毫米；千分之一米45.abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的46.sunrise n. 日出47.sunset n. 日落48.isolated adj. 孤寂的，孤立的49.aircraft n. 飞机；飞行器50.platform n. 平台51.powder n. 粉；粉末52.minimum adj. 最少量；最小数53.modest adj. 不很昂贵的；适中的54.luxury n. 奢侈品55.cosy adj. 暖和舒适的56.dormitory n. 宿舍；寝室57.canteen n. (工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅58.stock v. 储存，储备undry n. 待洗的衣物60.emergency n. 紧急状况；突发事情61.conventional adj. 常规的；一般的62.drill n. 钻；钻机63.snap v. 崩溃，支持不住64.tricky adj. 困难的，麻烦的65.fragile adj. 脆弱的；易碎的66.battery n. 电池67.ecology n. 生态；生态学68.delicate adj. 娇气的，纤弱的69.privilege n. 荣幸70.trader n. 商人；买卖人；经商者71.spice n. 香料72.jewel n. 宝石73.befriend v. 对待……如挚友74.tale n. 传闻；故事75.legendary adj. 传闻中的76.reliability n. 牢靠性77.obscure adj. 难理解的，晦涩的78.intimate adj. 密切的79.inhabit v. 居住80.spaghetti n. 意大利面条81.insight n. 洞察力，眼光1.adapt to (使)适应2.stand out 引人注目；突出；惹眼3.set foot on 进入，到达4.break up 撞碎；解体5 e up with 想出6.in case of 假如；假使1.With annual rainfall close to zero, Antarctica is technicallya desert.南极洲年降雨量几乎为零，严格来说该区域就是一片荒漠。
单词1．trap v．储存，留存，使(某物)留在某处；使……陷入困境n.陷阱；捕捉动物的器具；圈套，诡计；埋伏归纳拓展(1)be trapped in被困在……trap sb.into sth./doing sth.用计捕捉某人或使某人上当(2)set/lay a trap for...对……设下圈套，布好陷阱be caught in a trap of落入陷阱；陷入……的困境a mousetrap/flytrap老鼠夹/捕蝇器例句：They were trapped in the burning house.他们被困在燃烧着的房子里了。
I was trapped into telling the police all I knew.我中计了，把所知道的一切全都告诉了警察。
We set traps in the attic for the mice.我们在阁楼里设下了老鼠夹子。
【链接训练】①Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after________in a tunnel for nine days.A．trapping B．being trappedC．having trapped D．to be trapped【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意为：中国新闻今天报道在Hongbai一个被困在地下管道九天的妇女被救了出来。
the woman与trap之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，排除A、C项；根据题意可知，被困这一动作已经发生，故排除表示将来的to be trapped。
正确答案为B项。
【答案】 B②When we arrived at the building，we found the man________in the fire.A．trapping B．trapC．trapped D．to trap【解析】“某人被困于……中”常译作sb.be trapped in...，故句中空白处应用过去分词trapped作宾补，选C。
Module 1 基础过关1. Choose the best one from A, B, C, and D to fill in the blanks1. The teacher is very slow to ____ the unusual rules of the school.A. adapt forB. adapt toC. adapting forD. adapting to2. I can hardly imagine Peter ___ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. sailingC. to sailD. to have sailed3. Though ___money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lack4. She ___ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came outB. came upC. came up withD. came on5.-Can you tell me where they live?-Look, they live just ____ the road from us.A. alongB. acrossC. onD. beside6.-Please don’t make any noise.-_____. I’ll be as quiet as possible.A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I won’tC. Yes, I don’tD. No, I don’t7. -Let me drive home, OK?-Thanks, but I have to ____ your offer as I have to do some shopping.A. turn downB. turn overC. turn upD. turn off8. He said he had lost the book, ___ I think, was untrue.A. howeverB. itC. whichD. that9. I hope ___ the world from disease.A. freeB. freelyC. to freeD. freeing10. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found in other history books.A. writesB. coversC. printsD. reads11. Not until the early years of 19th century ____ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn’t man knowD. did man know12.-We quarreled with the waiter about the dishes.-How silly! You ___to the manager.A. would have talkedB. should have talkedC. could talkD. must talk13. You must be careful . Silk ___ fire easily.A. catches B will catch C. is catching D. has caught14. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ___ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost15. Yao Ming ___ as a basketball star and is loved by basketball fans ____ and abroad.A. stands out, homeB. stands upC. stands out, at homeD. sticks out, home16. On a ____ cold night, the little match girl was ____ to death in a street corner.A. frozen, frozenB. freezing, freezingC. frozen, freezingD. freezing, frozen17. In the dark forest ____, some large enough to hold several football pitches.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand18. The si gn reads “_____fire, break the glass and press the red button.”A. In case ofB. Instead ofC. For fear ofD. In search of19. I was caught in the rain on my way home. ____, I had a bad cold.A. As a resultB. After thatC. Any wayD. Otherwise20. The Hope Project aims ____ the poor children in remote area to receive education.A. to helpB. to be helpedC. helpD. to helping2. Translate the sentences into English1.签字之前最好先详细地研究一下合同。
Book 8 Module 1 Deep south基础知识运用制作人：苏文华审核人：高二英语组Ⅰ根据句意及所给汉语注释写出下列句子中空白单词的正确形式.1.We live in the _________ (宿舍)and eat at the _________(餐厅)of our school.2.Being _________(孤立) on the lonely island , he felt rather _________(忧郁的)3.She was covered with _______(防晒霜) in case that she got ___________(晒伤).4.Many countries have signed the __________(公约) to protect it from _________(商业的) use.5.The __________(没有) of air and water made the planet an _____(不适宜居住的)place for human being.6.Do be careful ! The container is _____________(纤弱的)and ____________(易碎的).7.The writer had a sudden ___________(灵感) that she would adapt the _________(传说中的) tale for a play.8.____________(宝石) are __________(奢侈品) that I had ever dreamed of in my life.9.He showed us all his _______(可靠性) in case of the _____________(紧急情况).10.Finally they decided to buy the small but ____________(温暖而舒适的) house at a______________(适中的) price.12.A lthough he _________ the field of computer, he is more interested inecology.13.T he parents were saved but there were still two children _________ inthe house on fire.14.T he ad has been put in newspapers for a few days, but nobody has cometo __________ it.15.H er husband died, _________ _____ nothing but debt.16.T he plane took off half an hour after all the passengers _______ it.17.W hen she caught sight of the snake, she ________ fear.18.T hey’ve ____________on a journey around the world.19.H is lack of experience was __________ by his willingness to learn.20.T he printers have __________ a whole line here.Ⅲ.单项填空(每题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．The construction of new buildings is necessary, but we have to ________it against the losing of green areas it will lead to.A．balance B．put C．lay D．catch2．The opinions about whether Zheng He ever ________the Taiwan Island always vary and people are unable to decide which is right.A．set feet on B．set foot in C．put feet in D．put feet on3．Mr. Smith was ________to senior manager last week, which made him very excited. A．increased B．raised C．got D．promoted 4．I used to be fond ________ joking and lying, but I have never cheated you. A．on B．to C．in D．of5．The group leader asked him to account for his ________ from the meeting. A．lack B．shortage C．absence D．haste 6．—What impressed you most last year?—I had the ________ of meeting the Queen when she visited our school. A．treaty B．privilege C．inspiration D．exploration 7．Whenever they begin to feel________，they sing songs to ________their spirits.A．depressing; keep out B．depressed; keep awayC．depressing; keep on D．depressed; keep up8．Three years ________ a long time for him, for he is eager to go home to look after his parents. A．seems B．are C．seem D．is seemed 9．Students must accept good psychological education by all kinds of methods to ________the society.A．stick to B．refer to C．adapt to D．keep to10．He wasn't very strong, but nothing could ________ him from entering the competition.A．observe B．obtain C．discourage D．distribute11．—Practicing is ________，but if you stick with it, some day you will become a good pianist.—Thank you. I'll remember your advice.A．tiresome B．abnormal C．isolated D．extreme12．Going to bed early and getting up early ________ his good habit, and singing and dancing _ _______ two of the things that he likes best.A．is; is B．are; is C．is; are D．are; are13．________a fire, stay low to the ground, beneath the smoke, and use the escape plan you have worked out. Get out and stay out.A．In any case of B．In case of C．In case D．In that case14．Darth Vader paid a visit to his uncle to England ________France the other day. A．by B．with C．over D．via15．—Sorry, I can't go camping with you. I have to prepare well enough for tomorrow's exam.—________！We can camp together next time.A．Don't say so B．Congratulations C．Good luck D．No problem Ⅳ：阅读表达Good sleep is needed for good health. During sleep, your body repairs itself. Y our immune system is built up. Don't shortchange yourself of the sleep you need. Here are some of an expert's tips for getting a good night's sleep.1. Make sure your room is dark. Pull down the shades. Let no light of any kind in.2. Before you go to sleep, ask your family not to turn on a light. Light breaks the sleep rhythm. Once broken, it's hard to get the sleep clock running right. As a result, you will not sleep well. You will wake up tired.3. A hot bath just before bed is good. It makes you relax. You are at peace. This starts the desire for sleep.4. During the day, get some exercise. Even a mild program will show good results. How about a good long walk? This will get your body to work. You will find that toward evening you will get that nice, tired feeling. _________________________. Added to this, exercise is good for your health.5. Here is what to do when you get up. Open the shades or blinds. Let the sun in. Open the windows. Let the fresh air in. This sun and air get imprinted on your brain. The rhythm of being awake gets started. Your body clock is set for the day. That clock will let you know when it is the right time to go to sleep.1. What's the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)_________________________________________________________________ 2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one.You shouldn't cheat yourself when you have sleep problems.__________________________________________________________________ 3. Please fill in the blank in the paragraph with the proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)___________________________________________________________________ 4. Which other suggestions do you know? Write it or them down and say something about it.(Please answer within 30 words)__________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.__________________________________________________________________。
