睡谷传奇Brom Bones的人物分析
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一、宁静的山谷下面的叙述是在已故的迪德里希·尼克博克的资料中找到的。
在哈德逊河东岸有一个被称为格林斯堡的小集镇。
它还有一个更出名的名字叫塔里镇。
这个名字是当地的妇女给起的,因为在赶集的日子里,她们的老公总会逗留在或者用她们的话说是把时间浪费在当地的酒馆里。
这一点我无从考证,我提到它只是为了精确。
离这个小镇不远,大约两里左右的高山中有一个小山谷。
这里是世界上最寂静的地方之一。
一条小溪穿流而过,潺潺的溪流声使人昏昏欲睡,只有鸟儿的鸣叫声才会打破山谷的宁静。
我记得,当我是一个小伙子时,我曾经溜达进了山谷中的一个小树林。
那是一个中午,当时万籁俱寂,林子里的树遮蔽了山谷一边的阳光。
我想要是想逃避尘世的烦恼,安安静静虚度此生,再没有比这小山谷更理想的地方了。
因为这个地方懒散的氛围和居住在这里的人(最早在此定居的荷兰人的后代)的特点,这个山谷长久以来因此得名“睡谷”,并且这里的年轻人被叫作“睡谷男孩”。
一个沉睡的、梦魇般的东西似乎无处不在,无时不有。
据说一个德国医生曾在荷兰人统治时给这个地方下过咒。
根据另一个故事的说法,有一个印第安老酋长在这里举行过帕瓦仪式。
不管怎么说,这个地方始终总有一种魔力占据着人们的头脑,使他们倾心信奉稀奇古怪的东西。
他们行走好象总在睡梦中,出现幻觉,常常能看见奇异的光并能听到空中有音乐和说话的声音。
整个地区到处都是关于迷信的故事和闹鬼的地方。
然而,在这个地区所提到的幽灵中最神奇的那个好象成了这里一切的统治者。
在睡谷的人们看来,那幽灵的形状象是骑在马上的一个人一一一个无头的家伙。
有人说那是在革命战争中被炮弹打掉了脑袋的士兵的鬼魂。
据说这个无头骑士常被见到在夜间飞快地游荡。
他不光在这个山谷中游荡,而且还到邻近的路上游荡,到不远的教堂里游荡。
事实上,当地人相信他到教堂里是有历史根据的。
他们说那个士兵的尸体曾葬在教堂的院子里,那个鬼就每晚骑着马在战场周围寻找他的头。
这些权威的说法试图解释他为何在山谷中急速游荡。
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow欧文从书本中寻找和发现传说,再用自己的经历改写这种幽默的传说,本能地将其融合到自己创作的素材中。
他刻画了一个极其滑稽的伊克保德,使人们难以忘怀。
虽然美国人都喜欢赢家,可欧文描写的布鲁姆·波尼更接近现实生活,却不易记住。
当然,伊克保德并不是一个彻底的失败者。
他所失去的只是一个农场姑娘的爱和自尊心。
何况这位姑娘并不爱他。
伊克保德这名字出自圣经,象征着没落了的宗教信仰和衰败了的世界秩序的遗憾,也是表示追惜往日的光荣。
他的名字也暗示了一种衰老。
“她给孩子起名叫伊克保德并说:光荣从以色列离开了。
”(Isam iv 21)当然,伊克保德不是古以色列犹太人。
虽然是一位受人尊敬的与时代不相符合的人物,却是一位美国英雄。
因此,他永垂不朽。
他离开睡谷后,在城市里成功了。
布鲁姆·波尼却留在村庄了,并且还得到了心爱的姑娘。
他比伊克保德更应该得到这位姑娘的爱,因为在与伊克保德的竞争中,布鲁姆·波尼经受了嫉妒和强烈的爱这两种感情的折磨。
伊克保德只有恐惧感和野心,却没有爱情。
他不是一个失败者,他生活充实和富裕,完全体验了这两种感情带给他的生存的意义。
那就是在睡谷的恐惧和在纽约的野心,也是同样的野心促使他向凯璀娜求婚,后来又促使他坐上了编辑和法官的位子。
这种勃勃的野心只有在大城市里才能实现。
在民间传说中的睡谷里不可能实现。
因为这里的村民像空气一样纯洁。
伊克保德不是一个完美的人。
这个知识分子满脑子都是些不合时代的想法。
他的心思都在追求物质上。
这种人只能在腐败的文明中才能产生。
----选自人物的原创与作品的原创---读华盛顿·欧文的《睡谷的传说》高庆选(青海师范大学外语系青海西宁810008) The story of Washington Irving…s the legend of sleepy hollow was brought from the ancient folk legends of Germany. Though the story was not originally created by him, by change the setting of he wrote a tale of the culture of American.Throughout Washington Irving…s life, he had traveled to Europe for three times during which he learned the history and culture as well as literature and arts of European countries. His experiences in Europe have tremendous shaped his works. The legend of sleepy hollow was a combination of ancient folk legends and his unique thoughts mainly came from his experiences.An important character in the legend of sleepy hollow is Ichabod Crane, who was act as an instructor for the children of the tranquil sleepy hollow. “The cognomen of Crane was not inapplicable to his person. He was tall, but exceedingly lank, with narrow shoulders, long arms and legs, hands that dangled a mile out of his sleeves, feet that might have served for shovels, and his whole frame most loosely hung together. His head was small, and flat at top, with huge ears, large green glassy eyes, and a long snipe nose, so that it looked like a weather-cock perched upon his spindle neck to tell which way the wind blew”. He did that job neither out of enjoying getting together with students nor out of liking the quiet place. He was not an original of thehollow, in another words, he is a later comer. Thus, in many aspects, he was different from other people in the place. He was not welcomed among most men, while welcomed by many women, especially by those married women whose husbands are not very gentle. Ichabod Crane was special in the place; his behaviors were not the same as others. Usually, he had to do something to gain favorable Impression to get meals and accommodation in his students‟homes to survive him. In his heart, he desperately long for a rich life, when there occurred an opportunity to married Katrina V an Tassel, the only daughter of a substantial Dutch farmer, he grasp it firmly for that could make a great change of his situation. What frustrated him was his competitor Brom V an Brunt, the hero of the country round defeated him at the end, then married to Katrina V an Tassel. However, Ichabod Crane was forced to leave the sleep hollow by the tricks played by his rival. Failure as he was in the country, he became a successor in the city of New Y ork.In the story, it is true that Brom V an Brunt was a successor in pursuing Katrina V an Tassel‟s love, but just as the comment above, he was not a hero in readers mind and was not remembered by readers. He may love his girl deeper than Ichabod Crane for his move was deeply related to the girl‟s attitude toward him, and he spared no efforts to demean his rival. He deserved to win his girl‟s love though the methods he used were a little unfair. Moreover, a man like him is more suitable to live in the country. As to Ichabod Crane, he was so abhorrent in that place. His love to Katrina V an Tassel was deep on her father‟s fortune, rather than love come from sincere. What‟s more, his behaviors and thoughts have a sharp difference with others. Thus he was doomed to not integrate into the country. It was suggested that the outside world was better for him from his latter successful experiences in New Y ork City. In the outside world, his ability was applied to the situation where it is needed, his behaviors were accepted by others, and his ambitions were satisfied by his efforts.There was an old saying that when there is a will, there is a way. However, without appropriate environment, a strong will could make nothing different. The example of Ichabod Crane is a strong proof. If he did not leave that sleep hollow that full of residents without any ambitions, he would never live up to his expectation. Once he set himself in a right place, he could gain what he wanted if there was opportunity and endeavors.During the developing period of capitalism, it is inevitable that the value of people under the capitalism rule is sometimes twisty, especially when the value of the capitalism itself has some problems. The value of Ichabod Crane in the story was a product of times. Mostly, it seemed to be unavoidable, it tended to be destined. Many people at that time held the same values as Ichabod Crane, it is also an fact that now a majority have the same faith with Ichabod Crane.。
黑布林英语阅读沉睡谷传奇读后感I recently had the pleasure of reading the English novel "Sleepy Hollow Legend" by Blackberry. This book tells the story of a younggirl named Katrina who finds herself in the mysterious Sleepy Hollow, a village plagued by a curse. As Katrina delves deeper into the secrets of the town, she uncovers a dark and tragic past that threatens to consume her. The novel is a thrilling mix of mystery, romance, and fantasy that kept me on the edge of my seat until the very end.最近我有幸阅读了黑布林的英语小说《沉睡谷传奇》。
这本书讲述了一个名叫卡特琳娜的年轻女孩,她发现自己身处神秘的沉睡谷,一个被诅咒困扰的村庄。
随着卡特琳娜深入探寻该镇的秘密,她揭开了一个黑暗而悲惨的过去,威胁着吞噬她。
这本小说是一个扣人心弦的谜团、浪漫与幻想的混合体,一直让我紧张兮兮,直到最后。
The author does a fantastic job of creating a vivid and immersive world in "Sleepy Hollow Legend." The descriptions of the town andits inhabitants are rich in detail, painting a picture that is both haunting and beautiful. From the eerie woods to the crumbling oldmansion, every setting in the book feels like it could come to life at any moment. I found myself completely engrossed in the world that Blackberry had created, eagerly turning the pages to see what would happen next.作者在《沉睡谷传奇》中创造了一个生动、沉浸式的世界,描述了镇子和其居民的细节丰富,描绘出一个既令人心悸又美丽的画面。
浅谈华盛顿·欧文在《睡谷传奇》中的浪漫情怀作者:蒋隽来源:《牡丹》2019年第15期浪漫主义文学是一种文学观念,也是一种文学的表达方式。
它的主要特点是在现实的基础上,运用了夸张的修辞、热情奔放的言语以及丰富多彩的想象等表现手法,主要是为了抒发作者对理想世界的追求。
浪漫主义文学起源于18世纪末,真正繁荣是在19世纪末期,它是对文艺复兴时期人文主义的继承和延伸。
本文以小说《睡谷传奇》为例,解析了华盛顿·欧文的浪漫主义情怀。
《睡谷传奇》是华盛顿·欧文的代表作品之一。
小说主要描绘了一幅美国成立之初和平宁静的乡村生活图景,充满了浪漫主义情怀。
最后睡谷回归平静的结局,让整个作品呈现迷人的色彩,也让读者回味无穷。
一、华盛顿·欧文华盛顿·欧文被称为“美国文学之父”,是19世纪最著名的美国作家,他向往田园生活,最爱写短篇小说和随笔,非常喜欢关注一些奇闻怪事和穷乡僻壤的风俗。
他的作品大多以英国为写作背景,有些是描写英国风俗习惯的随笔,有些是充满浪主义的传说。
二、浪漫主义18世纪末至19世纪初,欧洲频繁发生革命和战争,当时社会动荡不安,政治十分黑暗。
人们发现,法国大革命后确立的资本主义制度根本没有一些启蒙思想家描绘的那样美好,一些知识分子开始对启蒙思想家所提出来的“理性王国”感到失望,他们开始寻找新的感情寄托,把对社会的各种希望寄托在文学创作领域,于是产生了浪漫主义文学。
从社会发展和历史角度分析,浪漫主义思潮是法国大革命催生的。
法国大革命中出现了新的思想,其主张个人平等自由,这后来也成为浪漫主义的核心思想。
在浪漫主义文学中,作家往往把他们内心的痛苦、郁郁不得志的情感表现在人物的情感状态和行动之中。
浪漫主义文学对西方文学的影响是不容置疑的,浪漫主义创作强调自由,还有一些浪漫主义作者重视对民歌、童话故事等民间故事的搜集,在一定程度上发扬了西方文学的民族传统。
他们搜集的这些资料也丰富了西方文学的表现手法,为现代文学奠定了一定的基础。
睡谷传奇的艺术魅力浪漫的表现手法《睡谷传奇》是在英国小说家司各特的启迪下创作的,深受浪漫主义的熏陶。
在作品中,欧文把情感倾注于对英格兰怀旧式描述中,他赞扬乡村和自然,对自然与文学的天然关系表示出由衷的敬佩。
欧文写故事时,就像一位热心而博学的导游,耐心引领读者,告诉游客关于当地的地理、历史、传说、风俗,其中夹杂着他本人幽默睿智的评论。
《睡谷传奇》中宛如仙境的自然描写,给小说罩上了一层浓浓的神秘色彩。
这些梦幻般的自然场景,不仅是故事发生的背景,更是故事情节的一个重要部分,在烘托气氛、推动情节发展、反映人物心情等方面都发挥着重要作用。
在故事的开头,有一段对沉睡谷的描写,作者还通过克莱恩的眼睛描述了夕阳下的哈德逊河的壮观场景。
欧文使用绘油画的手法,把夕阳下的美景展现在读者面前。
这里随着视线的由远及近的变换,可以看到大自然魔术般变幻的色彩。
大自然的勃勃生机表现为宁静壮阔的美,使读者身临其境、留连忘返。
作者在字里行间流露出对大自然深深的眷恋,同时为故事的发展铺垫了轻松的气氛。
同时,景色描写还有效推动情节发展。
为了制造恐怖的气氛,作者把夜晚塑造得异常阴森。
在故事开头,宁静的睡谷里有各种巫术仪式、离奇的传说和奇幻的景象;教堂下山谷下汹涌幽暗的河流、被大树浓荫遮蔽的路和桥、以及发生在这里的无头骑士的传说,都为故事发展作出了充分的铺垫。
故事中的景色还随着主人公克莱恩心情的变换而发生神奇的变化。
“一切景语皆情语”,景色不再客观无情,而是染上了浓烈的主观色彩,承载着克莱恩深刻的感情。
幽默风趣的语言作者在《睡谷传奇》幽默风趣的语言,无处不在的揶揄搞笑也使得读者常常忍俊不禁。
文中幽默风趣的语言首先表现在奇特的比喻上。
作者还使用夸张手法,增加幽默效果。
不容他人阻碍他的爱情的布鲁姆,性子比暴烈的阿喀琉斯更甚。
阿喀琉斯是《伊利亚特》中的英雄,由于统帅阿加门农把已经许给他的战利品——他所深爱的一个美丽女孩送走了。
这种夸张手法增加了布鲁姆在克莱恩心目中的威摄力。