2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编(12).doc

2019年中考英语：完形填空课外基础题（12）及答案【实战训练】APeople all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the New Year begin s on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’c lock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year!”New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 .On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others. ” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games. ” When they have m ade 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.( )1. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal( )2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before( )3. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts( )4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely( )5. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment( )6. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after( )7. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly( )8. A. its B. his C. her D. their( )9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give( )10. A. by B. for C. with D. from答案：1B 2C 3D 4A 5A 6B 7C 8D 9A 10B【实战训练】Bxx中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—新闻报道类根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（2）一、阅读理解。

A(2018·江苏宿迁)Where can you learn about the cultural relics(文物) of our country? You may visit museums or read boos，but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.The show is called National Treasure. It has 10 episodes(集). It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to mae ancient culture relics come alive，the show uses different ways to eplain the story，history and culture behind them.Although it's a show about old relics，it loos modern and technical(技术的). An IMA­sied LED screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.The treasures are presented(呈现) by national treasure eepers(守护者)，both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures，the show invites famous actors to be national treasures eepers. And they act out the stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to mae their performances interesting and alive. For eample，on the show，actor Wang ai plays Emperor Qianlong. TV viewers love his performances.While telling the stories behind the treasures，national treasure eepers also tell their own stories. For eample，an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at maing natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years，he has been looing for mines(矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program，he shows TV viewers how to mae natural paints.The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节)，good performances and funny words. It has promoted(推广) ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.( )1. The show National Treasure is produced to ________.A. loo for national treasure eepersB. mae ancient cultural relics come aliveC. show the modern technologyD. invite some famous actors to act out( )2. From the passage，we can learn something about the show National Treasure ecept________.A. actors' good performancesB. the stories with interesting plotsC. Qiu Qingnian's minesD. the history and culture behind( )3. What column(专栏) in a magaine might the passage come from?A. Health.B. History and culture.C. Sports.D. Science and technology.( )4. The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is ________.A. to tell us what national treasure eepers doB. to eplain why National Treasure is popularC. to teach us the ways of maing natural paintsD. to introduce the TV show National Treasure【参考答案】BCBDB茶文化Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drin a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or mil but large glasses of beer stood on the breafast table!When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not now how it should be used. They cooed the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and mil in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be piced, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pic out the best leaves and get them ready for maret. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.1. What was served for breafast in England long ago?A. Beer.B. Tea.C. Coffee.D. Mil.2. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?A. They sold them.B. They ate them.C. They burnt them.D. They threw them away.3. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they ________．A. serve visitors at homeB. sell tea in the maretC. pic and dry tea leavesD. loo for a piece of land4. In which part of a magaine can we read the tet?A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Environment.D. Technology.5. What's the best title of this passage?A. The tea artB. The tea cultureC. The tea leavesD. The tea history【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019届中考英语：阅读理解及答案（限时:30分钟）AEveryday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You’ll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can’t do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mighty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes sum mer. But he’s got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. It’s lots of responsibility, and it’s boring because Maddy doesn’t ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their mom’s car for a box of mysterious seeds. It’s the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShe’s caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.881.Mom likes cooking. I will probably buy for her as a gift.A.Only DaughterB.Mighty JackC.ZeroesD.Everyday Food2.How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.3.Who wrote a book about a boy looking after his little sister in summer?A.Martha Stewart.B.Anna Snoekstra.C.Ben Hatke.D.Scott Westerfeld.BHow much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some experts in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality（质量） of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of his or her ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep:You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals（化学物质） in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feeling.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep.Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.4.What can we learn from the passage?A.With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B.People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C.Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D.Few people have sleep problems in their late years.5.Th e underlined word “effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A.knowledgeB.influenceC.excuseD.activity6.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that shows you are not sleeping well?A.You often get hungry.B.Your eyesight is failing.C.You have poorer memory.D.You always feel tired.7.It is possible that the article is taken from .A.a middle school textbookB.a travel guideC.a magazine on healthD.an ad in the newspaperCIt’s getting hotter and hotter outside. S ummer is already here! Summer means high temperatures, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruits and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions: Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Another good choice is colorful fruits and vegetables. They not only relax our eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals. Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories （卡路里） and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst （口渴）.Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因） in them.Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest—usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen（防晒霜）, a big hat and a long-sleevejacket will be necessary.8.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.9.The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT .A.fishB.tomatoesC.sunscreenD.sports drinks10.Which of the following is NOT right?A.Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer.B.You’d better not go outside from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. in summer.C.Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.D.Summer is a good time to lose weight.11.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.How to Stay HealthyB.How to Lose WeightC.Enjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerD.Keep Fit in SummerDEveryone talks about the advantage of taking time out for “simple pleasures”. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities.However, the problem for many of us is that we don’t know what makes us happy.When I was in college, my mother gave me some wise advice. She said, “Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself.”So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence.But, of course, we all don’t enjoy the same things.A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are all sodifferent.Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures.For example, I had to give up playing the flute（长笛）when I started working and had family responsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish（自私的） when no one else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute.I regret having ever stopped.Simple pleasures are neither simple nor universal（普遍的）.Our simple pleasures are a reflection（反映）of who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy.Certainly there are some common topics—such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoying music and literature—but beyond that, each of us has to find out what it is that feeds our souls（灵魂）.That isn’t always easy in a world in which we have to consider other people’s needs and opinions as well asour own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves （应得）.Think of it as your right, and say to yourself, “Today, I’m going to discover what my simple pleasures are.”12.What is the writer’s opinion about simple pleasures?A.They change as we grow older.B.They can reflect our characters.C.I t’s expensive to achieve them.D.People with no responsibilities can enjoy them.13.What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone?A.Wise people often take their mothers’ advice.B.A couple don’t necessarily share the same int erests.C.It’s necessary to live alone before getting married.D.It’s worth spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.14.What can we learn from the writer’s experience of playing the flute?A.We should develop an interest that others can take part in.B.Making our family happy is better than making ourselves happy.C.Keeping our interests alive is a good method to make ourselves happy.D.Family responsibilities are more important than our own interests.15.In the last two paragraphs, the writerA.s uggests readers pay no attention to others’ opinionsB.encourages readers to get simple pleasures activelyC.teaches readers to balance others’ needs with their own needsD.reminds readers to realize simple pleasures are the most important part of life参考答案A 1-3 DACB [主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,阐述了不同年龄段的人每晚需要多长时间的睡眠以及睡眠不足有哪些表现。

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（3）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考教育类选练）Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.Let's discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure.Disappointment or failure shows that you are tryingThe best way to gauge（权衡）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you haven't failed yet, chances are that you haven't tried hard yet.Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. That's to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Let's take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（灯丝）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunityJust like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common --- their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate （终极的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as anultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it.Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?A. Because they don't set long-term goals.B. Because they haven't got enough time.C. Because they can't deal with failure properly.D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?A. To explain the reasons for failure.B. To prove the importance of failure.C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.3. What can you learn from the passage?A. Failure can build up your confidence.B. Successful people seldom failed.C. Failure is more important than success.D. Successful people use failure as a tool.参照答案1. C 2. B 3. DB歌剧版《红楼梦》You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine the two singing opera in English instead of speakingpoetic Chinese?Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin(1715－1763). Now the book has been made into an English language opera. The opera was first performed last September in San Francisco, US. This month it came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan.Many of the opera's creators have backgrounds(背景)in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights. Their understanding of both cultures helped them to change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera.The book, which covers the rise and fall of the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds of characters. But opera writer David Henry Hwang cut down the number of characters to just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, focused on the love story between Jia and Lin and tried to write a heartbroken tragedy(惨剧) that everyone would understand.The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes(服饰) and stage settings(布景). He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin shows up on stage, there is usually water around her on the stage.The creators consider it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my paren ts were born”．1. Who wrote the opera for the Chinese classic novel A Dream of Red Mansions?A. Lin Daiyu.B. Cao Xueqin.C. Jia Baoyu.D. David Henry Hwang.2. The opera was ________．A. sung in poetic ChineseB. first performed in BeijingC. performed in China after one yearD. performed in many languages3. Which of the following is NOT a difference between the book and the opera?A. The language used.B. The sad love story.C. The number of characters.D. The whole family's story.4. Why did the creators make the book into an English-language opera?A. Because they had backgrounds in Western culture.B. Because they thought the book was not good enough.C. Because they hoped to help others learn English.D. Because they wanted Westerners to know about the Chinese novel.5. The best title of the passage is probably ________.A. A Dream of Red Mansions Is PopularB. Introduce the Chinese Classic to WesternersC. Turn the Chinese Classic into An OperaD. The Chinese Culture Is Colorful【要旨粗心】本文是一篇说明文。

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（9）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on. Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Don’t forget to do the following:◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. ◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?A. 耳膜B. 耳鸣C. 耳垢D. 耳疾2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?A. Illness and hearing problems.B. people with hearing problems.C. Ways to protect our ears.D. Danger of loudnoise.3. ____________ is/are bad for our ears.A. A little earwaxB. EarplugsC. Allnoise D. Noise louder than 85 decibels4. The underlined sentence means ___________.A. When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”.B. When you get older, you still have good hearing.C. When you get older, you won’t ask questions.D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions.参考答案1C 2A 3D 4BB英语学习策略According to a survey, many people think genes(基因) and intelligence have something to do with students' success or failure. But there aren't any researches to support this opinion. And in fact, it is not right at all. There is one thing that can finally decide students' success or failure. That is how they learn. A few students are clever and lucky. They find good ways for themselves to study every subject well. But others aren't so lucky like them. They don't find correct ways of their own and fail in the end.To teachers, what is the best way to teach languages? Dr. Asher found a way called “Total Physical Response”. This was helpful to students. Studies in San Jose State University showed that if students moved their bodies when learning English, they were able to learn a lot more new words and grammar in a very short time. But if they sat still and didn't move, they could learn less. And after a year, the students who movedtheir bodies when learning remembered 80% or more things they learned. But others forgot more than 80%.Now you may know how to learn English. Keep moving when you learn. So when you listen to a story or an article, do action as soon as you hear it. And you can imagine you are the person in the story or the article. By doing this, you can learn more English and you can remember it longer. The most useful is that you can use it more easily. Stop your old method. Try this one at once!1. What is the aim of Dr. Asher's Total Physical Response?A. For students to remember words.B. For teachers to teach languages.C. For parents to help their children.D. For schools to develop fast.2. When you learn new words, ________ can help learn them well.A. moving your bodiesB. listening to storiesC. reading articlesD. talking to others3. The underlined word “intelligence” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A. 耐力B. 魄力C. 体力D. 智力4. What can you imagine when you listen to a story or an article?A. I am the writer of the story or article.B. I am the seller of the story or article.C. I am a character of the story or article.D. I am the teller of the story or article.5. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Ways to succeed in the future.B. Ways to do much more exercise.C. Ways to make new sentences.D. Ways to help people learn well.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019中考英语：阅读理解（限时:30分钟）AHave you ever been on a student exchange program? How useful was it? We asked three people for their opinions.EllenI spent 8 days in Germany when I was studying for my Level A. I went to school every day, and spent the evenings with a family. It was great because I had to speak German all the time. However, the most useful thing was that I was paying more attention to communicating in the language, instead of speaking perfectly correct German. I was really glad that people could understand what I was saying. I’d certainly introduce it to other students studying languages.FrankI went on an exchange with my class for a week in Japan. Before the exchange, I thought my understanding of grammar was pretty good, but I had much trouble in listening and speaking. So, what I thought most meaningful was that I had no choice but to use everyday language skills, rather than the language from books. If I had the opportunity, I’d certainly take part in another language exchange.AliceI took part in a French exchange. It lasted two weeks, and I stayed with my exchange family in a small town just outside Paris. I’m quite a shy person,so in the first few days, I was kind of nervous, but then it was fine. I love French and my French has always been good. But the exchange really helped develop my speaking skills, and made me a much more confident（自信的）person. It felt great to be able to talk with French people. I also found that everyone who took part in the exchange did a lot better in their end-of-year exams.1.How long did Frank stay in Japan?A.For a week.B.For eight days.C.For two weeks.D.For half a year.2.What did Alice think about her exchange?A.It developed her listening skills.B.It made her more confident.C.It taught her exam skills.D.It took too much of her time.3.All three people would most likely describe their exchangeas .A.tiringB.excitingC.boringD.helpful4.Who will be interested in the passage above?A.Students who are learning a foreign language.B.Students who want to work as teachers later.C.Students who are interested in traveling abroad.D.Students who are not doing well in their studies.BThere are different ways to celebrate Teachers’Day in different countries across the world.China （September 10）In China, Teachers’Day is celebrated on September 10. It was first celebrated in 1931. In 1939, the day was set on August 27, Confucius’birthday. In 1985, it was decided that the day was to be celebrated on September 10. The day is celebrated in almost all schools in the country where the students show their appreciation to the teachers, such as presenting the gifts including cards and flowers.Malaysia （May 16）In Malaysia, Teachers’Day is known as “Hari Guru”and is celebrated every year on May 16. The celebrations are usually held on May 16, or earlier if it falls on a Saturday or Sunday. The celebration is mainly in the schools and colleges with students giving greeting cards, flowers, books and other things of appreciation to their teachers.India （September 5）In India, Teachers’Day is better known as “Shikshak Divas”and is celebrated on September 5 every year. It is celebrated in almost every school in India, with teachers and students going to school as usual but the usual activities and classes are replaced（代替）by activities of celebration, thanks and remembrance. Even many former（以前的）students show respect to the former teachers by visiting them and handing a rose.Vietnam （November 20）Teachers’Day is celebrated in Vietnam on November 20 and is betterknown as “Vietnamese Educators’Day”. It was first celebrated in 1958. Today, the holiday provides an opportunity for students to show respect to their teachers. Senior students usually visit their teachers to offer flowers and small gifts. Former students also show respect to their former teachers on this day.5.Which is NOT true about Teachers’Day in Malaysia?A.The celebrations are always held on May 16 every year.B.It is celebrated earlier than May 16 if it comes on weekends.C.It is mainly celebrated in the schools and colleges.D.The students give greeting cards, flowers and books to their teachers.6.When do people celebrate Teachers’Day in India?A.On May 16.B.On September 5.C.On September 10.D.On November 20.7.The passage mainly tells us .A.the different customs to give gifts in different countriesB.what the students give to their teachers on ChristmasDayC.the different ways to celebrate Teachers’Day in different countriesD.how the students appreciate their teachers in different countriesCJohn and Nancy were so excited, because their parents promised them a trip to Disneyland if they did well in school, so the kids were studying hard for their finals. They didn’t know that their father had purchased the plane tickets and booked the hotel already.After weeks of preparing for their tests, John and Nancy passed their tests. They were on their way to the airport to catch the early flight to Orlando.As soon as the plane took off, Nancy started to complain about getting an earache caused by the pressure change（气压变化）, while John was so busy looking out of the window, and telling his mom that the cars on the highway looked so tiny from the plane. About half an hour later, they were both sound asleep. They slept throughout the flight, and woke up only when their mother told them that the plane was about to land.Once they landed, John asked, “Are we going to Disneyland now, Daddy?”“No, not now, John. We’ll go tomorrow,”the father replied.“But why not now, Daddy?”Nancy asked.“Because we have to check into the hotel first, and then get something to eat, and by then, it’ll be too late to go to the park,”her mother said.The next morning, John got up at 6:00 a.m. and woke everyone up. “Up, up, everyone! We have to go. We don’t want to be late,”he shouted.So, all of them woke up, took their showers, had their breakfast at a nearby restaurant, and went to Disneyland. John and Nancy loved all the fun rides in the park and had lunch with Mickey. The family had lots of fun visiting Animal Kingdom, Epcot, and Universal Studios throughout the week they spent in Orlando.The kids thought that was the best week because their parents made their dream of taking a trip to Disneyland come true.8.The underlined word “purchased”means .A.boughtB.soldC.looked forD.given up9.The third paragraph mainly tells us .A.what they saw on the planeB.what they did on the planeC.how to deal with an earache on the planeD.how to sleep well on the plane10.Why did John get up so early and wake others up the next morning?A.Because he couldn’t wait to go to Disneyland.B.Because the service in the hotel was bad.C.Because he wanted to take a shower earlier than others.D.Because he was hungry and wanted to get something to eat.11.Which of the following is NOT true about Disneyland according to the passage?A.It’s John and Nancy’s dream to take a trip to Disneyland.B.John and Nancy liked the fun rides in Disneyland.C.John and Nancy had lunch with Mickey.D.When the plane landed, they went to Disneyland at once.DMom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day and, over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.Moms and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they were born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids—and most parents will try their best to do this, even when the “kids”grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad.Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strongrelationship（关系）.Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mom and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together.Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you.Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting（尊重）each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful.Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job.12.Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they .A.see you every dayB.have a duty to care for youC.need your helpD.influence you more than anyone else13.Most parents even when their kids have grown up.A.stop helping their kidsB.try their best to help their kidsC.leave their kidsD.are busy doing exercise14.What should kids do when they’re unhappy?A.Watch TV by themselves.B.Play a game with their parents.C.Tell their parents and ask for help.D.Be kind to their parents.15.Which can be the best title of the passage?A.Getting Along with Your ParentsB.Talking to Your ParentsC.When Your Parents FightD.Spending More Time with Your Parents参考答案A[主旨大意] 本文讲述了三名学生对交换生活动的看法。

2019中考英语阅读、首字母、短文语法选择精享新选（12）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）Everyday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy to prepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. You’ll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, published by Random House, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Times best-selling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do things ordinary people can’t do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mighty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But he’s got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch hissister, Maddy. It’s lots of responsibility, and it’s boring because Maddy doesn’t ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their mom’s car for a box of mysterious seeds. It’s the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShe’s caught stealing. She’s homeless and on the run. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebecca’s identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Enterprises, $8.881.Mom likes cooking. I will probably buy for her as a gift.A.Only DaughterB.Mighty JackC.ZeroesD.Everyday Food2.How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A.$8.88.B.$12.99.C.$14.15.D.$16.79.3.Who wrote a book about a boy looking after his little sister in summer?A.Martha Stewart.B.Anna Snoekstra.C.Ben Hatke.D.Scott Westerfeld.【参考答案】1—3、DACB恐惧之穴There was once a cave near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear”. Anyone who tried to enter it didn't return. People in the town said that there was a monster in the cave. In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon.One day, a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out whether there was a monster in it. As he went deep into the cave, he heard some strange sounds. So he followed the sounds. Suddenly, he felt that something was pushing his back. He was too scared to turn around to look at it. Finally, he was pushed into a huge cavern. As he entered the cavern, he got very surprised. He found that he was right in the middle of a big party. There were a lot of people in the party. They were all those people who had never returned to the town.Then those people told him that this was the idea of an old wise man in the town. The old wise man wanted to show people that if someone wanted to make a change, he should be brave and wanted to have a try. So the wise man made up the story of the monster. Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cavern.1. The cave is called “Cave of Fear”, because _______.A. there was a wise man in the caveB. people who tried to enter it didn't returnC. there was a big party in the caveD. people liked to live in the cave2. People left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave in order to ________.A. attract the young man to enter the caveB. thank the wise man for his good ideaC. stop the monster to get out of itD. help the people to hold the party3. The young man entered the cave to _______.A. kill the monster in the cavernB. make sure if there was a monster in itC. look for the lost people in the townD. take part in the party in the cavern4. Who took away the gifts and food in fact?A. The young man.B. The monster.C. The wise man.D. The people in the cave.5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Success belongs to the brave.B. No pains, no gains.C. Seeing is believing.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.【主旨大意】本文一篇寓言故事。

2019中考英语完形填空题及答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）It was 8:30 and I was lying in the sun, listening to my CD.Then my mum came out. She wanted me to go out with her. She told me about this place called Give Kids the World. It’s a special placefor 1 to spend a vacation when a child had a life-threatening (致命的) illness. There were several jobs 2 did there, including gift giving and ice-cream 3 . Mum said I would enjoy it, but I expected this was a 4 job.I got in the car and Mum drove to this place. There was a house in the village that we went into to do our work. I had to putsome 5 on the back of a golf cart (高尔夫球车). Mum told me we were going to take a toy and an ice-cream to every child in the village.We got to the first house and I knocked on the door and shouted, “Gift Giving”, and a woman answered it. Sitting in the middle of the living room was a boy in a wheelchair. I gave him the gifts, and his face lighted up with 6 . I walked out and thought, “That must be painful, unable to jump around.”As I came into the second house with gifts, it seemed a little strange that the child didn’t 7 me. Her mum said she was deaf and only partially (部分地) sighted, so I needed to go and stand in front of her. When I 8 that, she became very excited and made a sign with her hands. Her mum told me this was the sign for “ 9 ”.10 back in the cart, Mum told me these kids might not liveto see tomorrow. Suddenly, I 11 I should be more thankful that I don’t have these illnesses — that I was not in the same 12 as these kids. I no longer wanted to be at home listening to my CDs. I would rather be doing this, maybe making a difference in these kids’ lives.1. A. parents B.families C.friends D. women2. A. I B. they C.she D. we3. A. making B.showing C. selling D. serving4. A. special B.simple C.boring D. useless5. A. gifts B.balls C.medicines D. hats6. A. joy B. energy C.hope D. pride7. A. welcome B.notice C.like D. thank8. A. got B.made C.found D. did9. A. thanks B.pleasure C.goodbye D. love10. A. Since B.Though C. Once D. But11. A. believed B.agreed C.remembered D. realized12. A. village B. position C. society D. Environment参考答案1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9.A 10. C 11. D 12. B【能力选练】 B中考完形填空。

2019中考英语阅读理解编习题（十二）及答案【实战训练】A（2019中考选练）Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected（转向）when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we don’t receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver.Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring（激励人的）conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers aswell as good givers.1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised?A. Honor the giver publicly.B. Show our pleasure clearly.C. Receive the praise uncomfortably.D. Express our disagreement properly.2. T he expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_______”.A. looking for them with expectationB. depending on them with satisfactionC. getting away from them without regretD. benefiting from them without appreciation3. What can we learn from the passage?A. People usually can receive more by giving more.B. People usually try to receive as much as possible.C. People should give a gift back when receiving one.D. People can improve relationships by receiving well.4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Be a Good Receiver and GiverB. Better to Give Than to ReceiveC. Better to Give, Better to ReceiveD. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver参考答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A【实战训练】BWhen you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “ How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see th e difference between the two pairs of sentences.“She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.1. From the passage we know that _______when we are learning English.A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English.A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that ________.A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different4. “She only likes apples.” ________.A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”D. means “She doesn’t like apples.”5. Which is the best title (标题) for this passage?A. Different Orders, Different MeaningsB. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own LanguageD. How to Learn English【答案及解析】1. A. 从整篇文章我们知道，在学习英语翻译句子时，我们不能逐字逐词译成母语，这样做是不明智的，结果是译成错误的句子。

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（1）一、阅读理解。

A（2019中考选练）When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment（义务）, work ethic（道德） and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where Ibecame a CEO.Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.A. try not to takerisks B. stay in the same businessC. have a strong sense ofcreativity D. save every possible penny3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure thansuccess.D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.A. 断定B. 弄清 C. 理解 D. 领会5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Well begun is halfdone. B. Everything comes to him who waits.C. Time and tide wait for noman. D. One is never too old to learn.参考答案DCDADB英格兰England is an island country in the sea. It lies in the west of Europe. It is divided by the English Channel(海峡) in the south between England and France. The North Sea is on the east of it. Its official(正式的) name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.England has a long history of culture. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world. The education is very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge. The main sport in England is football, and it's also the most popularsport in England. It is played in primary schools, middle schools, colleges and universities, and people play it in cities, towns and villages every week. The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September.There are many beautiful places of interest in England. The River Thames is a great river in England. It flows through southern England. The Tower Bridge of London is well­known in the world. Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster. The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames. You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London. You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum. Tourists come to England from all over the world. You can travel to the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty.1. The North Sea lies ________．A. on the east of EnglandB. on the west of EnglandC. on the north of EnglandD. on the south of England2. Shakespeare is famous in the world because ________．A. he worked in Oxford UniversityB. he worked in Cambridge UniversityC. he was a great language workerD. he was a great writer3. The best time to play football in England lasts about ________．A. four monthsB. five monthsC. six monthsD. seven months4. Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty?A. The River Thames.B. The Tower Bridge.C. The British Museum.D. The London Eye.5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. England is divided by the English Channel in the southeast.B. England has famous universities, such as Oxford and Cambridge.C. England's main sports are football and basketball.D. England hardly has many beautiful places of interest.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019年中考英语阅读理解编习题（十二）附答案第一篇（2019中考选练）As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prie; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to mae your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that maing your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may thin you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those inds of ideas stop you from realiing your dream.In fact, everyone can realie his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. eep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should now that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better eam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new boo.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.1. Which of the following isn’t mentioned in this passage?A. You may thin you’re not good at some school subjects.B. Maing your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.C. You must never give up your dream.D. Listening to English more can help you realie your dream.2. If we have dreams in our hearts and wor hard, our dreams _______.A. can’t be realiedB. can be very smallC. will come trueD. can be very big3. How do you mae your dream come true faster?A. Remember what your dream is.B. Don’t let your dream leave your heart.C. eep telling yourself what you want every day.D. A, B and C.4. To mae your dream real, the first thing you must do is _______.A. to remember what your dream isB. to decide what is the most importantC. to learn something more useful and find new hobbiesD. to get better eam results5. The best title of this passage is _______.A. How to Become a WriterB. How to Mae Your Dream RealC. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small DreamsD. Everyone Can Realie His Dream参考答案DCDAB第二篇Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a sill so that they can mae a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he nows, can not teach his students everything they want to now. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to thin. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to now how to study by oneself than to memorie some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in woring out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for manind. The reason for their success is that they new how to study. They read boos that were not taught at school. They would as many questions as they read. They did thousands of eperiments. They wored hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they new how to use their brain.1. People go to school to _________.A. learn several subjectsB. mae a livingC. get an educationD. learn from teachers2. According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _________.A. to teacher his students everything he nowsB. to now everythingC. to teach the students how to thinD. to teach the students how to study by themselves3. To wor out a math problem, you need to now _________.A. only a certain formulaB. more than one formulaC. some factsD. the method to solve it4. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They received good education.B. They were very clever.C. They new how to learn.D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.5. How did great scientists study?A. They read a lot of boos and ased many questions while reading.B. They did thousands of eperiments.C. They always wored hard and never wasted time.D. All of the above.参考答案1－5 CDDCD第三篇The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied them. It often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drin though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in china, but it is not in the West at all. In the US itis impolite to eep asing someone again and again or insist on him accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaing. If they want something, they will as for it. If not, they will say “No, thans”. When an American is fed with beer by the host, for eample, he might say, “No, thans, I’ll tae some Diet. Pepsy–cola if you have it.”That is what an American will do. So when you go to the US, you had better remember the famous saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.1. From the passage, we now that the Chinese are usually _______ to the guests.A. eager to give all they haveB. politeC. impoliteD. cold2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _________.A. pleasantB. uncomfortableC. satisfiedD. happy3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drin at a dinner party? Because _______.A. he has had enoughB. he is shyC. he is afraid that others will laugh at himD. he thins it’s polite to do that4. When an American wants something to eat or drin at dinner, he will _________.A. go and tae it himselfB. refuse the hosts offerC. as for it directlyD. as another to fetch it for him5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”Means ________.A. when you get to Rome, you should act as the Romans doB. when you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans doC. when you are in a new country, you should do as the natives doD. Romans can be eample for you参考答案1－5 BBDCC第四篇Are you between 12 and 20 years old?A．a bie B．a guide booC．a leader D. a basetball( )2. There will be ______ people in a group.A．ten B．twelveC．fourteen D. twenty( )3. People will cycle about ______ every day.A．two hours B．three hoursC．five hours D. si hours( )4. You can see many places ECEPT ______ during the cycling holiday. A．mountains B．clear riversC．beautiful seas D. pretty country villages( )5. According to the advertisement, we now that ______.A. all the young people can cycle B．the cycling lasts about one wee C．the people need to cycle up some mountains D．they will stay in the hotel at night 参考答案1～5 A B C C D第五篇I will always remember my mother‘s last few days in this world.On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmaster‘s office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realied something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pic my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got to see our mother. It was terrible.On the net day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taing a rest that day. I new it had something to do with my mother. I ept thining that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher too me outside，my sister ran up to me. She started crying，“She‘s gone. Teresa，mommy’s gone. She‘s dead.”I couldn’t’t believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I new I had to say goodbye.Today when I loo bac，I still miss my mother very much，but I now that I will live. My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel waling on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is ased who their hero （英雄）is，they usually say someone famous，lie Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone ass me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what maes her a true hero.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

2019年中考英语阅读理解编习题（一）附答案【能力选练】A（2019中考科普环保类选练）You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes.Someof the things you see give off lightof their own.The sun,the stars,a lightedlampare examples that can be seen by their own light.Such things are luminous.Most ofthe things you see are not giving off light of their own.They are simply reflectinglight that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies.The moon,for example,does not give off any light of its own.It is non-luminous.You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction.So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book,it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book.If light could be kept out from where you are so that there wouldbe no light for the book to reflect,then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are readingto your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all.Light reaches us from the moon,which is about380000kilometers away,in only a little more than a second.1.You can see the book because_______.A.your eyes are close to itB.it reflects some of the sunlightC.it has light of its ownD.your eyesight can get to it2.The underlined word“luminous”means_______.A.visibleB.all colorsC.giving offlight D.sunlight3.Light traces about_________kilometers per second.A.380000B.300000C.400000D.1900004.Which of the following is true?A.The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.B.Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C.All the things you can see give off light.D.Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5.What is the main idea of the passage?A.You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B.Some objects are luminous,some not.C.You can see things because of light.D.Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参考答案BCBA C【能力选练】BDriver WantedDrive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend workAll meals are freeRing33335678Yingbin Supermarket,the biggest House for Sale￥150,000,built in1995The house with3bedrooms,a bathroom,a living room,a kitchen and a breakfast room. It’s on the south side of the cityRose’s Special Concertshopping centre in our city will openTime:2p.m.,July3,Saturday on July8,2005.Everybody with Place:People’s Statium today’s Tianjin Daily will get a Ticket Price:small present that day.You are wellcome.Tel:27984321RMB:150yuan for adults; 70yuan for studentsJune25,2005Add:No.6Huanghe Road tianjin DailyJune1,20051.If you work as a driver in the restaurant,you may______.A.never pay for meals C.work on weekendsB.pay a little for meals D.work in the afternoon2.If you buy the house,you______.A.may pay more than￥150,000for itB.must have breakfast in the kitchenC.have to take a bath in the public bathroomD.may live on the south side ofthe city3.Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June1,2005will get a small present from ______.A.every supermarketB.Huanghe RoadC.Tianjin DailyD.Yingbin Supermarket4.When will the concert be?A.Julu1,2005 C.July3,2005B.June8,2005 D.June25,20055.If two adults and two students want to go to the concert,the tickets will costRMB______.A.220yuanB.440yuanC.270yuanD.370yuan【答案及解析】1.A细节题。