2019-2020同步人教英语必修一课时分层作业14 Section+Ⅱ和答案

课时分层作业(一) Section Ⅰ(建议用时：35分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AI think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you.I didn't use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy, but now I have several.They are all women －I think it's difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (异性)．－MarieI don't really have any close friends.I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kind of social occasions (场合) when we meet are business dinners and evening parties.I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary.The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family.－RichardI think a close friend is someone whom you've known for a long time, and whom you still get on well with.They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together.I've got three close friends whom I was at high school with and we often play out together (without our parents of course)．We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air.－David For me, close friends are the people you spend your free time with.I go out at weekends with a group of people－there are about seven of us, and I'd say we are all close friends.We also live near each other.I don't think you can have close friends in the distance (在远处); you need to be able to see each other often.But I don't think you need to be doing the same things.I mean I'm at university but none of my friends are.－Ana 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。

课时分层作业(十四)Section Ⅱ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．His father was an actor (act) in an opera company.2．The man standing over there is a musician (music)，who is known at home and abroad.3．He was quite humorous (humor)，and I liked him very much.4．The relationship between the two countries broke up for some reason.5．His performance(perform) at school has greatly improved.6．Though I'm not familiar with the poem，I'll try to learn it by heart.7．I never dreamed of there being (be) such a good chance for me to travel around the world.8．In my opinion，forming (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.9．When I was in middle school，I relied on my parents for everything.10．At one time the schools in that country were mainly attached(attach) to the church.Ⅱ.完成句子1．在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来处理我们的工作。

We rely heavily on computers to deal with our work in modern society.(rely)2．如今越来越多的家长正在重视教育孩子。

课时分层作业(十四)Section Ⅱ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It is recommended that the picnic (should) be cancelled (cancel) because of the bad weather.2．This is the second time that he has been sent (send) into space.3．Organizers are making final preparations(prepare) for next week's 50th anniversary of our company.4．I know I haven't done enough revision (revise) for tomorrow's exam.5．Though he has never done this type of work before，I'm sure he'll fit in well here.6．Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.7．His requirement that he (should) be given (give) another chance is reasonable.8．As far as I am concerned (concern)，it's necessary to limit the time we spend using smartphones.9．Ding Ning is acknowledged as one of the best table tennis players in the world.10．He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself(he) with a very important experiment.Ⅱ.完成句子1．一整天忙于家务，她筋疲力尽。

课时分层作业(十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解AA mother can show her feelings through tears but how can a father show his feelings?The war was on and my son wanted to sacrifice (献身) himself for our country.He was going to join the army.Yes，of course he took that decision against our will.We had a big business and he was the only son to take it over.He was in his uniform and was putting his baggage on the car he rented.His mother was crying heavily and I was standing still.Actually I was crying inside.He came to hug his mother.She took him in her arms.Then he came to hug me; I didn't react.I didn't know why I was so strict.I should have hugged him tightly but I didn't.He gave me an envelope and told me to read it after his departure (离开)．He got into the car and left with his friend.I comforted my wife and came inside.I opened the envelope，inside which was a card，a Father's Day card.My throat chocked.I was about to burst into tears but I controlled myself.I opened the card，inside which was a message for me：“Happy Father's Day，Dad.I know that you are against my decision but I have learnt all this from you only.Once in my childhood you told me that when the whole world is against me，follow my heart.I am just following my heart.I am just following what you have told me.”I cried silently.I didn't want to show my tears to my wife.I always felt proud of my son but I didn't show that to him.【语篇解读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是家庭生活。

课时分层作业(一)阅读理解AThe alarm sounds.Students swing their backpack over their shoulder，board the school bus，make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings－school is back.But for more homes in America，school looks more like students waking up，making their way to the dining room or home office，setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.Virtual (虚拟的) schooling，described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place, and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications (电信) technologies”，has increased over the past decade.According to the National Education Policy Center，enrollments(注册人数) in virtual schools increased by 17,000 between the 2015－2016 school year and the 2016－2017 school year to 295,518.For Arizona Virtual Academy，a full­time online public K­12 school，they use K12 Inc.curriculums.K12 Inc.serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology，pr oviding online education.“We are always improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that we're keeping up with the changing trends，not only with education but also with technology，” Dr.Kelly Van Sande said.Another piece of new techn ology they've rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy.She says they've done schooling online in Chicago，in California，at restaurants and on her cousin's floor in Kansas.“It doesn't matter whether he (her son) is on the couch，in his bed or at the kitchen table，he can do schooling wherever he wants to，” Faulkner said.“I wish they had it for me back when I was in school.That would have been awesome.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来越来越受欢迎的虚拟教育。

课时分层作业(一)[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．Devoted(devote)to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.2．Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but she never gave up and struggled to lead(lead)an active life.3．It's necessary that couples (should) respect(respect)each other in their daily life.4．On average，people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.5．She used to be a manager in a company，so she is experienced(experience)in management.6．Both sides expressed satisfaction(satisfy)with the progress so far.7．Thanks to my English teacher's encouragement(encourage)，my English has improved a lot.8．Looking back on the time she spent in the USA，the girl felt very lucky.9．Microblog provides a fun and easy way to keep up with the news and exchange thoughts with friends online.10．Reading (read) aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Sure，it's good to get along well with your teachers because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，it's good to get along well with your teachers because，in general，it's smart to learn how to get along well with different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues(问题)．Here is a question：what if you don't get along well with your teachers? In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突)，which can happen betweenany two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along well with people who are different from you.However if a certain teacher isn't your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with her or him especially ．Here are some of those responsibilities(责任)：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right stationery，books，and completed assignments(作业)．Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best，whether it's a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.【语篇解读】和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力，本文教你如何与老师相处。

Unit 1课时作业1、(ignore) the difference between two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.2、It is no pleasure (join) in your walking.3、While(walk) your dog, you should not loosen the rope to let the dog run around.4、The room has been empty for a long time and all the furniture is(dust).5、To be honest, I was(entire) frightened by the thunder just now.6、As far as I am(concern) , children should often play outdoors.7、I have to get my car (repair) before going to work.8、(actual) it is one of the smallest planets, and only looks big because it is so near to us.9、The two countries haven t signed the (agree).10、We all hope that she can make a full (recover).11、The manager expressed some (disagree) about the suggestion.12、Each comer had a guard tower , which was (exact) ten metres in height.13、Her mother is hard on everyone and difficult(get) along with.14、一What's wrong with him?— He(suffer) from a bad cold.15、Everyone has his own attitude to helping others and I would be(grate) if you could give me a hand.16、I was never very neat,while my roommate Kate was extremely oiganized. Each of her objects had itsplace, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贝占标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and Iwould lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoesaway! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phonecall. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled（爬） under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept thefloor even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn ‘t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching,her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. Ilooked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, "Thanks."Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn ’t always agree, but we learned the keyto living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1.What made Kate so angry one evening?A.She couldn't find her books.B.She heard the author shouting loud.C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.D.She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed.2.The author tidied up the room most probably because ____________ .A.she was scared by Kate's angerB.she hated herself for being so messyC.she wanted to show her careD.she was asked by Kate to do so3.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A.By analyzing causes.B.By showing differences.C.By describing a process.D.By following time order.4.What might be the best title for the story?A.My Friend KateB.Hard Work Pays OffD.Learning to Be RoommatesC.How to Be OrganizedParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer,17、Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son. Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. "The door to his room is always shut," Joanna noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. "She used to cuddle up （依偎）against me on the sofa and talk," said Mark. "Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which."Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what 's on their mind. "In fact, parents are first on the list," said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. "This completely changes during the teen years," Riera explained. "They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last."Parents who know what 's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best position to help them. Tobreak down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental （思想的）break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.1."The door to his room is always shut" suggests that the sonA.keeps himself away from his parentsB.begins to dislike his parentsC.is always busy with his studyD.doesn't want to be ignored2.What troubles Tina and Mark most is thatA.their daughter isn't as lovely as beforeB.they don't know what to say to their daughterC.they can't read their daughter's mind exactlyD.their daughter talks with them only when she needs help3.Which of the following best explains "the wall of silence" in the last paragraph?A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.B.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.C.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives.4.We can learn from the passage that .A.parents are unhappy with their growing childrenB.parents have to talk with children face to faceC.parents shouldn't be angry with teenagersD.parents should try to understand their teenagers18、英语课上，老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文。

课时分层作业(二十)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWant to stay away from colds？Put on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people，those who are cheerfuland relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds，accordingto a new study.It's possible that being happy helps the bodyfight illness，said the researchers from New YorkUniversity.“It seems that positive(积极的)feelings may reduce the danger of illness，”said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study，Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often.People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In this study，Cohen's interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.During the interviews，the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day.After the two weeks，the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The result showed that everyone in the study was equally(相等地)likely to get ill.But for people who said they felt happy during the research period，their illness was less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings，their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease.So if you are worried about your health，look on the bright side more often.1．Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?A．People talked about their feelings every day.B．People were kept alone for six days.C．People were given colds by doctors.D．People were made to feel unhappy.D[细节理解题。

课时分层作业(二十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解ACalvin Gillian didn't believe that Norway was the place for an adventurous holiday.However，some friends told him to go there and he loved it.“I'm an extreme­sports maniac.I've traveled to many different countries，but I didn't expect Norway to be a good place for an extreme holiday.Tourists usually visit Norway because of its old viking history or to go fishing and boating in the famous fjords(峡湾) to enjoy a relaxing holiday，or to go climbing to enjoy the beauty of nature.But I didn't go for fishing; I wanted adventure.”“Skiing(滑雪) is the best thing you can do in Norway.Svartisen，the Black Ice glacier，is wonderful.The ice is not the usual white but a deep blue color，like the sea.However，you have to wear special clothes，because skiing on a million­year­old glacier can be very dangerous.”“Then，there is Hunderfossen Family Park or Troll Park.You can go water skiing and ice skating.It is certainly a beautiful place but it is more expensive than visiting other parts of Norway.”“I also vi sited the Holmenkollen Ski Jump in Oslo.The view from the top of the ski jump was wonderful and the ski museum was very interesting.I wanted to try a jump but unfortunately，it's only for professional(职业的) ski­jumpers.Anyway，I was very tired and I needed a break，so I went back to my hotel and got some sleep.”“Next year，I am going to take my girlfriend to Norway，too.She is having her holiday in Australia now and she wants to have a different type of adventure for next year.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

课时分层作业(二)Section Ⅱ(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列语句中所缺单词的正确形式1．My main concern is that the work won't be finished on time.2．She didn't sleep well because she was worried and upset (心烦意乱的)about many things.3．Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series．4．It is very important to stay calm (冷静的)when an earthquake happens.5．Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors and less time watching TV at home.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．I didn't realize it was such a powerful (power) country.7．I'm not entirely (entire)happy about the proposal.8．Look! The boy is pulling the curtain hanging(hang) there.9．He worked with one of his business partners(partner) to finish a great project.10．I am wondering if/whether you'd like to come to the party tonight.Ⅱ.单句改错(每个句子仅有1处错误)1．To him，to deal with the bad situation is out his power.out后加of或out→beyond 2．In his free time，he set about plan what to do in the following holiday.plan→planning 3．When cooked the meal，he was burnt by the hot oil.cooked→cooking 4．He stayed up last night in order to that he could hand in his paper on time.去掉to 5．It was in the countryside where the children had a good time.where→that[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Dear Mr Black，I used to have a really good group of friends.Now they're all getting into smoking and drinking.I want to find a new group of friends，but I'm shy.How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with，and who will accept me?Yours，Mike Dear Mike，You've already made a very important step because you've realized that it's time to find new friends.Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us，whether you are shy or not.Since you've done this successfully before，one thing is to think back on how you developed friendships in the past.Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your sting friendships often develop between people who enjoy the same activities.You also want to be with friends who share your values and goals for life.It just depends on what your own interests are.The old saying is also true—the best way to have a friend is to be a friend.Reach out to the others who share your interests，sit with them at lunch，invite them to join you in the activities you all like，listen to their thoughts and tell them yours.Being a real friend takes time and effort.With time and effort，I'm sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and you'll always be in touch after leaving school.Yours，Tom Black 【语篇解读】迈克想结交一些新朋友，故写信向布莱克先生寻求建议。

课时作业(十四)Unit 4Section ⅡWarming Up & Reading —Language PointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．These dead ducks should be_buried (bury) immediately since they aren't fit to be eaten.2．Lily had to call a taxi because the box was too heavy to carry all the way home.3．They were extremely (extreme) sad at the thought of their missing dog.4．When she heard about the news that her father had died, she burst out crying (cry)．5．The big fire lasted for four hours and all the buildings along the street were destroyed (destroy)．6．These old people have experienced all kinds of sufferings (suffer) in their difficult times.7．Three reporters (report) from the local evening news will come to cover the event this afternoon.8．The medicine seems useless (use) to his illness because he still remains poor in his health.9．All the listeners were greatly shocked (shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio.10．It is reported that five miners (mine) got buried in the mine when the accident broke out.11．However, millions (million) of students in developing countries have little or no chance for qualified English language education.12．Many important events (event) happening in our university are recorded in the book.Ⅱ.阅读理解The light is swaying (摇动). The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake.In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide under the machines and survive, but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education making a split second decision shown the year 2011 on China Central TV to mark the 35th anniversary of Tangshan earthquake on July 28.By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts found that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.In this short time, one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film.“Earthquake_seems_to_catch_the_lives_of_those_who_run.” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.Their advice was proved in the film. “Take a hiding place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”【语篇解读】地震发生时山摇地动，你能跑出去吗？跑不出去怎么办？是盲目地跑出去好，还是冷静地采取自救措施会更好？本文通过影片的片段，介绍了地震发生时如何冷静地应对。

模块终结测评Units 1～5本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

总分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AMy wife and I used to feel that it was impossible to be a true friend to someone whose name we didn't know. How wrong we were! Years of Sunday-morning bus trips through the city with the same group of “nameless” people have changed our thinking.Before the bus starts off, we all join in a conversation: Where's the silent woman who sits up front and never responds to our cheery greetings? Here she comes. Her worn clothing suggests she doesn't have much money to spare, but she always takes an extra cup of coffee for the driver.We get smiles from a Mexican couple as they get on the bus hand in hand. When they get off, they're still holding hands. The woman was pregnant late last year, and one day her change of shape confirmed that she'd delivered the child. We even felt a little pride at the thought of our extended family.For many months, our only sadness lay in our inability to establish the same friendship with the silent woman at the front of the bus. Then, one evening, we went to a fish restaurant. We were shown to a table alongside someone sitting alone. It was the woman from the bus.We greeted her with friendly familiarity we'd shown all year, but this time her face softened, and then a shy smile. When she spoke, the words escaped awkwardly from her lips. All at once we realized why she hadn't spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.Over dinner, we learned the situation of a single mother with a disabled son who was receiving special care away from home. She missed him desperately, she explained.“I love him… and he loves me, even though he doesn't express it very well，” she murmured. “Lots of us have that problem, don't we? We don't say what we want to say, what we should be saying. And that's not good enough.”The candles flared on our tables. Our fish had never tasted better. But the atmosphere grewpleasant, and when we parted as friends—we shared names.1．Which of the following might be the best title of this passage?A．The silent woman on the bus B．Friends of the roadC．Going to work by bus D．Different kinds of friendship2．All the following statements can describe the woman except ________.A．poor B．warm-hearted C．cold D．silent3．The woman had the same problem with her son in the way that ________.A．they were both disabled people B．they both liked bus travelC．they both brought interest to the passengers D．they both had some difficulty in expressingBThe arts, especially music, should be part of every school's lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music programme, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang(团伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their children's music instead of seeing them glued__to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practise performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence.Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.4．What does the underlined phrase“glued to”in the second paragraph mean?A．Unwilling to turn on. B.Always looking.C．Unwilling to leave. D.Always playing.5．The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could ________.A．give children self-expression and self-confidenceB．bring children achievement and successC．give children something to be proud ofD．develop children's self-confidence6．What's the best title of this passage?A．Music is a must as a course at school B．Music builds children's self-confidenceC．Music makes students much smarter D．Learning music and making musicCHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let's have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants(蚂蚁)in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people. My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves(衣袖)that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.7．Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous?A．Get caught with one's pants down. B．Have ants in one's pants.C．Wear the pants in the family. D．Burn a hole in one's pocket.8．If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably mean he ________．A．has done something wrong B．used to live a rich lifeC．has put on the wrong pants D．is short of money9．Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably ________．A．doesn't save money B．earns much moneyC．never wastes his money D．spends more than he earns10．We can use the expression “wear one's heart on one's sleeve” to describe someone who ___．A．gets angry easily B．looks very seriousC．shows his feelings openly D．often wears a suit and tie第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

课时分层作业(四) Section Ⅰ(建议用时：35分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AAdvice to English learnersLearners of English, especially self­taught learnersmay have trouble in understanding speeches by nativespeakers.The following ways might help improve theirlistening ability.First of all, do things step by step.It is not good to listen to something beyond your level．Better choose a suitable course and start with the first book.Go on to the second book only after you are sure you understand the first one.Secondly, stick to one course to study.Don't change books often.Never let your attention be attracted by another course just because it seems to be more “fashionable(时髦的)”．Thirdly, listen to the English news programme over the radio from time to time.Better go through the news stori es in the Chinese­language newspaper first.That will make it easy for you to understand the English news on the radio.Fourthly, if you have time, listen to some interesting stories in “Special English” from the VOA or other listening materials of the same level as that of your textbook.【语篇解读】本文主要向英语学习者提供了几条建议。

刷题课时练14Unit 5Section ⅡDiscovering Useful Structur es阅读理解ADear Mary，How are you? I saw you posted some wonderful photos of the coastline near your hometown. You're really getting int o your photography! Right now I'm taking a break from social media (媒体) to write you an email.Remember you said you'd like to come over to the UK so metime this year? Well, I was thinking that this year you might like to come to the Edinburgh Festival with me in August. I've got an aunt with a flat in the city centre who could put us up.Do you know much about the festival? It's very famous —the biggest, most popular arts festival in the world! There are l ots of things going on —art exhibitions (展览), concerts of all kinds, modern dance, a book festival, etc. The thing it's most fa mous for is the newest and most exciting theatre. People come f rom all over the world and perform (表演) in their own languag e.In Scotland you have the best of both worlds: culture and wild land. After the festival, we could hire (租) a car and go u p to some of the islands off the west coast, like Skye. The wea ther can be changeable in August, but the landscape (风景) is b eautiful, with empty beaches and rocky mountains. It's the perfec t place for you to take photos. Afterwards, we could head back to the east coast and visit my friend Rob in St. Andrews. It's re ally pretty and Rob's enjoyable to be with. You'd get on well w ith him.So, why don't you have a think about it and then get back to me? Take your time, there's no rush.Speak to you soon，Sophie【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

课时分层作业(一) Section Ⅰ(建议用时：35分钟)[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AI think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you.I didn't use to have many close friends when I was at school or at university as I was very shy, but now I have several.They are all women －I think it's difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (异性)．－MarieI don't really have any close friends.I know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kind of social occasions (场合) when we meet are business dinners and evening parties.I think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary.The little free time I have I prefer to spend with my family.－RichardI think a close friend is someone whom you've known for a long time, and whom you still get on well with.They probably have similar hobbies to you so you can do things together.I've got three close friends whom I was at high school with and we often play out together (without our parents of course)．We always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air.－David For me, close friends are the people you spend your free time with.I go out at weekends with a group of people－there are about seven of us, and I'd say we are all close friends.We also live near each other.I don't think you can have close friends in the distance (在远处); you need to be able to see each other often.But I don't think you need to be doing the same things.I mean I'm at university but none of my friends are.－Ana 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。

课时分层作业(十四)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.2．Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.3．Is this the reason why he refused our offer?4．On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, where a traffic accident happened.5．As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.6．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.7．I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.8．The number of smokers，as is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.9．The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us.10．The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were worn out.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我们一起学习和玩耍的日子一去不复返了。

课时分层作业(十四) Section Ⅱ(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出下列语句中所缺单词的正确形式1．We must follow the principle(原则)that education should be fair to everyone.2．It does serious harm to children's character that too much violence(暴力)is shown on television.3．The product is of very good quality(质量)，so it sells well.4．In my opinion，it is a mean(卑鄙的)thing to do.5．Our family vote(投票表决)to turn to the lawyer for help.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6．Activities all take place under the guidance(guide) of an experienced teacher.7．It's so unfair(fair)—she gets more money for less work!8．He is a devoted(devote)friend of mine，a man I can always depend on.9．It was reported that the city was under attack yesterday and it was completely destroyed.10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the spelling mistake.Ⅱ.单句改错(每个句子仅有1处错误)1．I'm devoting all my time and energy to care for my parents right now.care→caring 2．He was out of the work owing to a physical injury.去掉the 3．As matter of fact，business has come to a stop.As后加a 4．A police officer was killed when his car blows up.blows→blew 5．She experienced a joy in helping others in the trouble.去掉the[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解In the state of Maryland，a girl was born into slavery(奴隶制)in 1820.Her parents named her Araminta Harriet Ross.She was to become Harriet Tubman.She was one of aboutone million Africans in slavery in the United States.From the age of five，Harriet Tubman's owners made her workvery hard.First，she cared for the child of the farm owner.Then，she did hard work on large farms.Although she could not read or write，Tubman learned from herparents to do what was right.Through her whole life，Tubman putherself in danger to help other people.One such act changed her life when she was 13 years old.Because she helped another slave，her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head.She was badly hurt.For the rest of her life，Tubman's head wound caused problems for her.When she was about 25 years old，Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman.But she was still a slave.Her life was so difficult that she decided to escape.She travelled for 145 kilometres，and finally crossed into the North.Tubman became a free woman.But Tubman could not leave her family enslaved in the South.So she travelled back to help them escape as well.Then，she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves to freedom.Tubman also fought bravely in the American Civil War and in 1865 slavery was not allowed in the US.Harriet Tubman died in 1913.Her memory brings hope to many people—especially to those who fight for justice(正义)．She encouraged people to never give up.“If you want a taste of freedom，keep going.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

人教版高中英语必修第一册全册课时练习Welcome Unit (1)1、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (1)2、Discovering Useful Structures (6)3、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (14)4、单元要点复习课时作业 (19)Unit1 Teenage Life (26)5、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (26)6、Discovering Useful Structures (31)7、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (38)8、单元要点复习课时作业 (43)Unit2 Travelling Around (52)9、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (52)10、Discovering Useful Structures (56)11、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (63)12、单元要点复习课时作业 (69)Unit3 Sports And Fitness (78)13、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (78)14、Discovering Useful Structures (83)15、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (90)16、单元要点复习课时作业 (96)Unit4 Natural Disasters (103)17、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (103)18、Discovering Useful Structures (108)19、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (115)20、单元要点复习课时作业 (120)Unit5 Lang Uages Around The Orld (128)21、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking (128)22、Discovering Useful Structures (133)23、Listening and Talking Reading for Writing (140)24、单元要点复习课时作业 (146)Welcome Unit1、Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking[基础检测]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We will have an opportunity to exchange (交换) views tomorrow.2．We had a(n) anxious (不安的) couple of weeks waiting for the test results.3．It annoyed (使恼怒) him when someone made fun of his bad handwriting.4．He drove at a speed that frightened (吓唬) Lara to death.5．Your performance gave me a strong impression (印象)．6．You've put me in an awkward (令人尴尬的)position.7．The goal is to explore (探索) and develop a new health care system.8．He's good at his job but he seems to lack confidence (信心)．9．The students assisted the professor in doing the experiment (实验)．10．There were so many people talking in the concert hall that I couldn't concentrate (聚精会神) on the music.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I will make full use of the chance to exchange views with them.2．I'll give him some rice in exchange for some grapes.3．She arrived just as we were leaving，but I'm not sure whether this was by accident or by design.4．He was annoyed at his lost ID card.5．I'm frightened of walking home alone at midnight.6．What I said made no practical impression on him.7．In the end they reached a place of safety.8．It's unnatural for a mother to leave her child alone to enjoy herself.9．What if she finds out that you have lost her books?10．How beautiful a park it is!11．To their delight，they got what they had been looking forward to.12．We were curious to_know (know) where she'd gone.13．The boys could not take in his meaning.14．Then she took up the task of getting the breakfast.15．After many years of hard work，they achieved their goal in time.[能力提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解Dear Daisy，Phew！I'm so glad the day is over.I'm really tired，but my first day at school went well.First of all，we met outside the school building.I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the middle school there are about 1,300.What a difference！The older pupils are really big.I felt so small waiting there in front of the school.The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall.Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in.My class teacher is called Mrs Black.She took us to our classroom.It's on the 5th floor.We aren't allowed to use the lift！I couldn't believe it.We spent all morning with Mrs Black looking at our timetables.Everyone in the school had a different timetable.I'm worried that I'll forget my timetable and go to the wrong room.Lunchtime was OK.I had salad，fish and fruit，which was quite good，and then I went to play football with some of the other boys.They were all friendly and I don't think it will take me long to make friends.After lunch we started lessons.I had maths and then history，where we started to learn about ancient Greece.That looked interesting.I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived，so I'm going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.So far so good.I am quite looking forward to tomorrow，even though I've got science.I hate science!Yours，Jason 文章大意：本文是Jason给Daisy的一封书信。