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最新中考英语主谓一致100及答案（word）一、主谓一致1．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。
此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词，有；has动词三单，有。
is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。
故选：B。
点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。
作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3．It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A．two third; has B．two thirds; haveC．two third; are D．two thirds; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。
中考英语 -主谓一致专题练习（含答案）一、单项选择题1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencilbox.A.is;isB.is;amC.is; are2.She and I ______ in Grade Seven.A.amB.areC.isD. be3. — _______ your sister know Tom?—No, she _______.A. Do; don'tB.Does; doesn'tC.Do;do D.Does; does4.They ____do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC.am ableto D.are able to5. “ Do _______ have a soccer ball?” “ Yes, they have two.”A. your friendB.your friendsC.youfriend D.you friends6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea.A.is, comesB.are, comeC.are, comesD.is, come7.________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A.Bill as well as Dick andLucyB.Neither Victor nor TomC.Not only Tim but alsothe twinsD.Either Anita or Jack8.Here _____many great trousers in the store.A.beB.areC.isD.am9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.A.amB.isC.areD. /students have more spare time for their hobbiesnow.A. A number ofB.The numberof C. A memberof D.Members of11. — Some chicken ______ on the table. Help yourself!(任意吃点)—Thank you very much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are12.The exchange students from England ___________ coming to Sunshine Town.A.willB.areC. is13. — Where ________ your new pants?—________ on the bed.A.is, It'sB.are, Theyare C. is, They'reD.are, It's14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily ________ your classmates.A.isB.areC.hasD. havea dog, and his cousins a cat.A.has got ；has gotB.has got: have gotC.have got ；has gotD.have got ；have got16.Your sister as well as you a student.A. beB. amC. isD.are17.— What do her parents do?— Her parents doctors.A.areallB.allareC.areD.is18. — Hello, what _______ your name?—I _______ Sally Brown.A.is;isB. is;amC.are;isD.am; are19.Not only Tom but also I from the city of Paris.A.amB. isC. areD. was20.Excuse me, whose __________ the __________?A. is; trousersB.are; trousersC.am;trousers D.be; trousers21. — The number of the students in ourclass fifty-six.— How many of are girls?A. is;them B.are; them C. is; they D.are; they22.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A.amB.isC.areD.be23.Listen! Someone_____ singing in the next room.A.isB.areC.doesD.do24.My name _______ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _______ my friends.A.is;isB. is;areC.are;isD.is; am25.To help others _________ us __________.A. make; happilyB.make; happyC.makes;happy D.makes; happily26.They each__________ a CD in their bags.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are27.I as well as my daughter ice cream.A.likesB.likeC.likedD.is like28. — What's in the fridge(冰箱)?— ______ some milk in it.A.There areB.There haveC.There isD.There has29.There ______ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?A.beB.wereC.isD.are30.There ______ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table.A.isB. hasC. are31. — What would you like to have for your birthday?— Either noodles or bread ______ OK. I don't mind.A.amB.isC.areD. be32.Some of the children _______ under the big tree.A.are singingB.are singC.singingD.is singingnot Lily. My name Lucy.A.am,amB.is,isC.am,isD.is, am34.-- How much the pair of shoes?--Twenty dollars is enough.A. isB. areC. wasD. were35.Those ___________ my___________.A. are; cousinsB. is; brotherC.are;cousin D.is; brothers 36.Climbing hills of great help to our health. Let's go climbing.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are37.Linda with his father often _________ the zoo to see the animal.A. goB. goesC. gotoD. goes to38.Are ________ Kate's ________?A. this, bookB.that, bookC.these,books D.those, book39.---What ______ the number of students in your school?---About two thousand. A number of them _____ from the countryside.A.is,areB.is,isC.are,isD.are, are40.Not only Tombut also Millie _______ donate some moneyto the childrenin need.A.wantB.wantsC. wanttoD.wants to41.Half of the milk yours. You can drink it.A.isB.areC.forD.to be42.Jane along with her friends_______ Ice Age: Collision Course tomorrow afternoon.A.has watchedB.have watchedC.are going to watchD.is going to watch答案剖析部分一、单项选择题1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencilbox.A.is;isB.is;amC.is; are【答案】 C【考点】主谓一致【剖析】【剖析】意：一套钥匙在桌子上。
中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)一、主谓一致1．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A．costs B．spendsC．cost D．spend【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。
spend花费，Sb. spend somemoney/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。
本题中a smile是物，用cost。
主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; norC．either; or D．not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。
根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。
点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。
本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
3．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
中考英语主谓一致专项含答案解析一、主谓一致1．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A．was shopping B．were shoppingC．are shopping D．went shopping【答案】A【解析】试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。
—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。
通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。
故选A。
考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．（题文）Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work I need _____day.A．are, other B．is, a third C．are, another【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：两天的时间对于我完成这项工作是不够的。
我还得需要一天。
时间路程金钱做主语，一般情况看做单数，故排除AC。
序数词前加a，表示再一个，又一个。
根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查主谓一致及序数词的用法。
主谓一致中考经典题型带答案（word）一、主谓一致1．There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.A．was B．will beC．has been D．are【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。
根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时，这里是there be的将来时应是there will be；故选B。
考点：考查动词时态。
2．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。
但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。
他们喜欢京剧。
考查并列连词辨析。
A. both, and两者都…；B. either, or或者…或者…，表示两者之一；C. not only, but also不但…而且…；D. neither, nor既不…也不…，表示两者都不。
根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but，可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐；结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
3．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—今年，游客的数量是三千三百多万。
主谓一致就近原则一、neither…nor…就近原则1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.A.isB.areC.am【答案】C【解析】A.考察主谓一致原则。
Neither.….nor连接词做主语, 应遵照“就近原则”。
本题空格处谓语动词应和I一致。
A选项is不对的。
考察主谓一致原则。
Neither…..nor连接词做主语，应遵照“就近原则”。
本题空格处谓语动词应和I一致。
B选项are不对的。
考察主谓一致原则。
Neither…..nor连接词做主语, 应遵照“就近原则”。
本题空格处谓语动词应和I一致。
C选项am为对的答案。
2.Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well.（23年潍坊市）A. have been;allB.have been; both C has been; all【答案】B【解析】A.考察主谓一致。
neither…nor连接两个主语时, 谓语用“就近原则”；cousins是复数, 谓语用have been。
指两者时应用both, all用于三者或以上。
因此A选项不对的。
考察主谓一致。
neither…nor连接两个主语时, 谓语用“就近原则”；cousins是复数, 谓语用have been。
指两者时应用both, all用于三者或以上。
B选项完全对的。
考察主谓一致。
neither…nor连接两个主语时, 谓语用“就近原则”；cousins是复数, 谓语用have been。
指两者时应用both, all用于三者或以上。
因此C选项不对的。
3.Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news.Let's tell them.A.knowB.knowsC.knew【答案】B【解析】A.考察时态和主谓一致性。
主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词，时间，金钱，距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。
5、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，与组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》6、 news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ，the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数8、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。
例如：Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
10 、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。
中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案）一、单选题1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are2.She and I ______ in Grade Seven.A. amB. areC. isD. be3.— _______ your sister know Tom? — No, she _______.A. Do; don'tB. Does;doesn't C. Do;do D. Does; does4.They ____do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be ableto C. am ableto D. are able to5.“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.”A. your friendB. yourfriends C. youfriend D. you friends6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growingfast. A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea.A. is, comesB. are, comeC. are, comesD. is, come7.________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A. Bill as well as Dick andLucyB. Neither Victor nor TomC. Not only Tim but also thetwinsD. Either Anita or Jack8.Here _____many great trousers in the store.A. beB. areC. isD. am9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.A. amB. isC. areD. /10.______ students have more spare time for their hobbiesnow.A. A number ofB. The numberof C. A memberof D. Members of11.—Some chicken ______ on the table. Help yourself!(随便吃点)—Thank you very much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are12.The exchange students from England ___________ coming to Sunshine Town.A. willB. areC. is13.— Where ________ your new pants?— ________ on the bed.A. is, It'sB. are, Theyare C. is,They'reD. are, It's14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily ________ your classmates.A. isB. areC. hasD. have15.Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat.A.has got；has gotB.has got: have gotC.have got；has gotD.have got；have got16.Your sister as well as you a student.A. beB. amC. isD. are17.— What do her parents do?— Her parents doctors.A. areallB. allareC. areD. is18.— Hello, what _______ your name?— I _______ Sally Brown.A. is;isB. is;amC. are;isD. am; are19.Not only Tom but also I from the city of Paris.A. amB. isC. areD. was20.Excuse me, whose __________ the __________?A. is; trousersB. are;trousers C. am;trousers D. be; trousers21.—The number of the students in ourclass fifty-six.—How many of are girls?A. is;them B. are;them C. is;they D. are;they22.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A. amB. isC. areD. be23.Listen! Someone_____ singing in the next room.A. isB. areC. doesD. do24.My name _______ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _______ my friends.A. is;isB. is;C. are;isD. is; am25.To help others _________ us __________.A. make; happilyB. make;happy C. makes;happy D. makes; happily26.They each __________ a CD in their bags.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are27.I as well as my daughter ice cream.A. likesB. likeC. likedD. is like28.—What's in the fridge(冰箱)?—______ some milk in it.A. There areB. There haveC. There isD. There has29.There ______ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?A. beB. wereC. isD. are30.There ______ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table.A. isB. has31.— What would you like to have for your birthday?— Either noodles or bread ______ OK. I don't mind.A. amB. isC. areD. be32.Some of the children _______ under the big tree.A. are singingB. are singC. singingD. is singing33.I not Lily. My name Lucy.A. am,amB. is,isC. am,isD. is, am34.-- How much the pair of shoes?-- Twenty dollars is enough.A. isB. areC. wasD. were35.Those ___________ my___________.A. are; cousinsB. is; brotherC. are;cousin D. is; brothers 36.Climbing hills of great help to our health. Let's go climbing.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are37.Linda with his father often _________ the zoo to see the animal.A. goB. goesC. gotoD. goes to38.Are ________ Kate's ________?A. this, bookB. that,book C. these,books D. those, book39.---What ______ the number of students in your school?---About two thousand. A number of them _____ from the countryside.A. is,areB. is,isC. are,isD. are, are40.Not only Tom but also Millie _______ donate some money to the childrenin need.A. wantB. wantsC. wanttoD. wants to41.Half of the milk yours. You can drink it.A. isB. areC. forD. to be42.Jane along with her friends_______ Ice Age: Collision Course tomorrow afternoon.A.has watchedB.have watchedC.are going to watchD.is going to watch答案解析部分一、单选题1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】意：一套钥匙在桌子上。
中考专项训练主谓一致中考真题含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A．are B．is C．be【答案】B【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。
Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。
句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。
2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
3．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。
先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。
musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。
故选C。
4．—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.A．waits B．waitedC．is waiting D．was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。
