浅谈红字中的救赎英文论文TheScarletLetterSelfredemption
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The scarlet rose blossom on the humanity soil The Scarlet Letter(,1850) written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, tells the tragic love story between Hester Prynne and Dimmesdale, which takes place in the 17th century Puritan Boston. Nathaniel Hawthorne is a world-known American romantic novelist whose works often use symbolism and often have moral messages and psychological complexity. Like many of his other compositions, The Scarlet Letter centers on the inherent sin and evil of humanity. Through narrating the character’s fortune, it reveals the cruelty of the social laws, the deceptive aspect of the religion and the hypocrisy of the moral in the 19th when American capitalism enjoyed a boom.The story unfolds at the point view of Hester. The heroine Hester Prynne married Dr. Chillingworth, but there was no love between them and Chillingworth disappeared for years. During this time, lonely Hester committed adultery with a local Minster Dimmesdale and gave birth to their daughter Pearl. Hester was punished in public, being forced to wear a scarlet letter of ‘A’ which referred to adultery. Despite this, Hester refused to give her lover’s name away to protect him. At the same time, the husband Chillingworth came back and swore to revenge for the shame. Hiding his own true name, he found out the truth step by step. In this course, he tormented Dimmesdale mentally, leading to Dimmesdale’s admission on the identity of Pearl’s father, and also his death. Chillingworth himself passed away soon after because he possessed nothing except hatred. Differing from those male characters, although Hester was treated unfairly, she overcome discriminations and won the citizens’ respect for her tenacity, kindness and diligence, transporting the meaning of the world into “able” and “angle”. At last, Hester chose to be buried with her lover Dimmesdale, leaving “Black land, a red A word” on the tombstone.”Hawthorne is absolutely a master in Formalism, including repeated images, contrastive colors, and sets of words.All of them take shape implied meanings, which make the passage profound and veiled.Among all of the images, the letter A is the most significant one. The meaning of the letter shifts with the time going by. In chapter1 and chapter 2, it represents a kindof punishment of the religious society for disgrace. In the middle part of the novel, A becomes the symbol of Hester’s virtues: “There glimmered the embroidered letter, with comfort in its unearthly ray. Elsewhere the token of sin, it was the taper of the sick-chamber” “They said that it meant Able; so strong was Hester Prynne, with a women’s strength.”(p141 chapter 13)At the latter stage, the token of A goes further. It is promoted to a goddess figure. The emphasis is no long on her capacity, but on her elevated spirits. Alongside the letter A, there are many images used in the composition. For example, at the beginning, it was Hester who walks up the guillotine to accept the worldly judgment, while at last it is Dimmesdale who walks up the guillotine to acknowledge his guilty and accept spiritual judgment. The guillotine establishes her ignominy first and proclaims his salvation lastly.In the ending sentence: “Black land, a red A word” on the tombstone.” The colors of black and white form pair of contrast and the two colors run through the composition. “ such unsightly vegetation, which evidently found something congenial in the soil that had so early borne the black flower of civilized society, a prison. But no one side of the portal, and rooted almost at the threshold, was a wild rose-bush. “(p39-40) The Great Whore in Revelation is dressed in scarlet, riding a scarlet beast. The color scarlet, in the Bible also symbolizes guilt. The prison is black, which builds a gloomy atmosphere and indicates the injustice of the prison. The color of Dimmesdale’s cape is black too, under which is the scarlet letter, his biggest secret. The concealment of the guilt (black and scarlet) creates huge pain.Repetitive words bring about the intense feeling of oppression, adding to words expressive force. "He will be known" emerges many times, from citizens or from Chiligworth, easily being associating with a hidden snake which lives on the dark secrets.What’s more, the book also reflects author’s complex attitude and consideration on religion. Nathaniel Hawthorne is born in a Puritanism family, leading to his early research of Puritanism. However, he is not a completely Puritan. He keeps his doubt and confusion towards this religion.In his age, the Puritanism went to the extremes. They persecuted people who believed in different religions and oppressed the humanity under the banner of God. From the Hester’s rebellion against the Puritan dogmas and the sufferings Dimmesdale undergone, we can infer his strong criticism, but meanwhile he trusts religious superstitions, not getting rid of such concepts like “origin sin”, “salvation” “determined fate”. He sings for the power of the religion to purify people. For example, Hester, this brave tenacious woman, sometimes also feels afraid, upset, worried. She turns to God for spiritual relive more than one time. The belief warns her to keep the goodness.Nathaniel Hawthorne uses multiple literal decorations to reveal the psychological state of the characters, to mold their personalities, to show their virtues and vices. What is more valuable is his exploration about humanity. The Scarlet Letter is confession and salvation of guilty people with pure soul, those who blossom the beautiful rose in their life.The scarlet rose blossom on the humanity soil辛宇160144179电子信息。
英语专业毕业论文《红字》赏析全英文(可编辑)浅析《红字》中象征主义手法的运用AbstractNathaniel Hawthorne is a great romantic novelist in America in the19th century. As a great romantic novelist, Hawthorne is outstanding in handling application of symbolism.The Scarlet Letter is Hawthorne's most important symbolic novel, which is the best work of Hawthorne and one of the indubitable masterpieces of American Literature. And it is this novel that makes Nathaniel Hawthorne known all around the world. In this work, Hawthorne uses the symbolism so skillfully that it enhances the artistic effects of his work greatly. In The Scarlet Letter, symbolism runs through the whole novel. The most important symbol is the scarlet letter itself. Not only does “A” manifest in various forms, but also it has changing meanings from “adultery” to “able”, even “angelic” in the novel. Besides, the name of the four major characters in the novel: Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth and Pearl also have their own symbolic meanings. Some other objects and natural surroundings that are described in the novel such as the jail, the forest, the rose bush and so on are all endowed with a deep symbolic significance. The author of the thesis will explore the usage of symbolism in The Scarlet Letter from the t hree aspects mentioned above and analyze Hawthorne’s skillful use ofsymbolism in The Scarlet LetterKey Words: the scarlet letter;symbolism;Hester Prynne;Pearl摘要纳撒尼尔?霍桑是十九世纪美国伟大的浪漫主义小说家。
红字读后感英文200字英文回答:The Scarlet Letter, a captivating novel penned by Nathaniel Hawthorne, delves into the depths of human nature, exploring the intertwining themes of sin, guilt, and redemption. Set in the austere Puritan society of 17th-century New England, the story revolves around the trials and tribulations of Hester Prynne, a young woman ostracized by her community for committing adultery.Hawthorne's prose is both lyrical and haunting, capturing the complexities of his characters with vivid imagery and psychological depth. He portrays Hester's resilience and determination, as well as the inner turmoil and torment that consume her. The scarlet letter "A" she is forced to wear on her bosom becomes a powerful symbol ofher transgression, yet also a catalyst for her growth and eventual acceptance.The novel is not merely a tale of punishment and repentance but a profound meditation on the human condition. It examines the corrosive effects of guilt, the power of forgiveness, and the enduring bonds of love and loyalty. Hawthorne masterfully weaves a narrative that is both introspective and socially critical, offering insights into the ways in which societal norms and personal desires can collide in destructive and ultimately transformative ways.Through the intricate interplay of characters, Hawthorne explores the nuances of human relationships. The forbidden love triangle between Hester, the minister Arthur Dimmesdale, and the physician Roger Chillingworth exposes the complexities of passion, betrayal, and revenge. The novel delves into the psychological consequences of such relationships, highlighting the psychological and emotional toll they can take on those involved.Hawthorne's exploration of the Puritan society provides a backdrop against which the themes of sin, guilt, and redemption are examined. The strict moral code of the Puritans, with its emphasis on obedience and conformity,creates an atmosphere of suppression and intolerance. Yet, within this rigid society, individuals like Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale find ways to resist and assert their humanity.The Scarlet Letter remains a timeless masterpiece that continues to resonate with readers today. Its explorationof universal human themes, its complex characters, and its exquisite prose make it a compelling and thought-provoking work of literature.中文回答:《红字》是美国著名作家纳撒尼尔·霍桑创作的一部经典小说,以17世纪新英格兰清教社会为背景,讲述了女主人公海丝特·白兰因通奸而被流放出社区,胸前被迫佩戴上代表罪恶的猩红色字母“A”,所经历的痛苦与救赎的故事。
[英语作文]红字英文读后感红字英文读后感The Scarlet Letter offers an extraordinary insight into the norms and behavior of the 17th century if American Puritan society. The basic conflicts and problems of its main characters, however, are familiar to readers in the present. The female protagonist, has borne a child out of wedlock and has been jailed for over three months and sentenced to wear a symbol of her adultery, a scarlet “A” on her dress at all times. It concerns about the moral,emotional and psychological effect of the sin on people i n general. It’s not simply a love story or a story of sin. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the scarlet letters to symbolize the harshness of Puritan society, showing how they brand sinners for life.The story happened in Boston about 200 years ago. It narrates love affairs between three persons. The punished woman. Hester Prynne and his husband. Who called himself Roger Chillingworth . He is an old misshapen man and a doctor. Hester does not love him at all. Another man is a young minister, Dimmesdale, who has a high position among ministers and is highly respected among his people in town. Hester and Dimmesdale love each other. But their love is forbidden in that time . It is sinful. Due to this,Hester is punished bysociety with a letter A on her chest, which considered an evil, a shame.In this novel, the mainline seems to be around the letter A. Hester is brave enough to face the cruel reality. She is always with a mind of courage. She has been alone with her child for so long , with litter communication. Shame! Hopelessness! Loneliness! Hester has to wear the letter A day after day, seven years as for punishment and ill fame.When a woman has lived through a difficult experience, her character changes a great deal. If she be all tenderness, she will die. If she survive, the tenderness will leave her .Hester’s charitable deeds and quiet humility have earned her a reprieve from the scorn of the community. The letter on her chest represents her work on earth , always helping others, without expecting any thanks. Never afterwards, does that scarlet letter leave her chest. The townspeople no longer view the letter as a punishment , but rather as representing her great strength and bravery and thy say it means “Able”。
TheScarletletter《红字》文学评论论文The Symbolism in The Scarlet LetterAbstractNathaniel Hawthorne’s unique gift was for the creation of strongly symbolic stories which touch the deepest roots of man’s moral nature. The finest example is the recreation of The Scarlet Letter. It is a representative one of his ideal and artistic style and is regarded as the first American symbolic fiction and is one of the few books that is remarkable, because it deals with alienation, sin, punishment, and guilt, or the emotions that will continue to be felt by every generation. The scarlet letter “A”, which covers through the whole novel, was given a variety of symbolic meanings. He expressed his feelings, emotions, will and concept through the scarlet letter” A”, some natural scenery, and some of the major characters. The use of symbolism gives romantic thoughts and great subjective ideals to readers. This paper researches the symbolism in the novel from the following aspects: the changing symbolic meaning of the scarlet letter “A”, the colors, prison, the forest, the names of the major characters described in the novel to make the symbolism clear to the reader.Key words: The Scarlet Letter, symbolism, sin摘要霍桑创作象征主义小说的独特天赋触及人类的道德的最深根源,其代表作是《红字》。
Perseverance and Kindness Make A Brilliant Life— After reading The Scarlet LetterNot only is The Scarlet Letter the most successful representative work of Nathaniel Hawthorn, but also the most prestigious work in the field of American romanticism novels. The story offers an extraordinary insight into the norms and behavior of American Puritan society in the 17th century. However, the basic conflicts and problems of the main characters are rather familiar to readers at present.The story was set Boston in the middle 17th when people are brutally persecuted by the authority both mentally and physically. Heist, a young beautiful woman, suffered the adversity of marriage, whereas unfortunately married to a Warlock who is handicapped and sickish, with whom she has nothing in common. Subsequently, the man got lost during a voyage and disappeared ever since, leaving endless pain and woe to the young woman. But exactly during this tough time, suddenly breaks in a man. They fell in love and spend a pleasant and unforgettable time with each other. All good things didn’t last long. It was not long before the poor young woman was arrested in the name of adultery because the fact of pregnancy was exposed to public. She gave birth to the child anyway.According to the doctrine at that time, Heist could be assoiled only under the condition of making it clear the name of the father. Dramatically, the man who was in charge of the interrogation is her lover.She wouldn’t tell and was sentenced to wear a symbol of her adultery, a scarlet “A” on her dress at all times. Her husband Chillingworth came back on the day of the trial and didn’t want to acknowledge his identity and threaten the couple by all means.Throughout the novel, the mainline seems to be around the letter “A”. Imagine how unbearable and shameful it is to wear the “Adultery” label day after day, seven years for punishment and ill fame! Yet, Hester is brave and determined enough to face the cruel reality and brought up the kid Pearl by herself.As for the handsome priest Arthur Dimmesdale, however, he committed a sin against Hester and Pearl by not acknowledging them as his wife and daughter in the daylight. For seven years, he keeps the dreadful secret from all those who are under his care in the church, for fear that he will lose their love and will not be forgiven. He suffers from mysterious heart trouble, seemingly caused by psychological distress. He wastes his time in agony, played both the role of saint and that of sinner. The couple has tried to flee to Europe and live with Pearl as a family, yet failed under Chillingworth’s obstruction. The novel reaches its peak when Dimmesdale goes to townspeople’s faces after the plan failed, he loses his clothes and a clear scarlet “A” is shown to everyone.Just as the author said, “His belief supported him but also imprisoned him.”He is too weak to honestly admit his sins but also suffers in hisheart. In the end, Dimmesdale died in the arm of Heist. The painstaking mother and daughter are freed at last. They go abroad and live a happy life.When Pearl is married and has kids, Heist goes back to the town.When a woman has lived through big rise and fall, her character would change a great deal. If she is beaten by all sufferings, she dies. If she survives, the tenderness will leave her. With time passes, Hester’s charitable deeds and humility have earned her some praises. She is always warm-hearted, ready to help others without expecting any thanks —even if people still look down upon her. Gradually, the townspeople began to forget about Heist’s sins. One day a kid asked his mother, “What does the scarlet ‘A’ on Heist’s dress mean?” His mother replied, “I do not remember, may be Able? Or Angel?” The townspeople no longer view the letter as a punishment, but rather as a label that represents her capability and kindness.After Dimmesdale’s death, no one changes more in appearance than Roger Chillingworth. All his strength and energy have been used to harm his patient. This unhappy man has made his aim in life to add to the suffering of the two miserable lovers. When the evil old man no longer has such a purpose, the devil takes him back to the hell.It is a curious subject of observation and inquiry, whether hatred and love be not the same thing at bottom. Each takes a great deal of emotion from one’s heart. The two feelings seem basically the same, except thatone is smiled upon by God, while the other is worshiped by the devil.When Hester dies, she is buried next to Dimmesdale. The two lovers share a single tombstone, with a deep colored letter “A” shining brightly and showing people her capability and kindness.From Hawthorn’s depict in The Scarlet Letter, I was deeply affected by the whole story as if I was also there. Every plot was gripping and exciting. The novel has shown a complete progress of self-salvation by protagonists themselves. At the end of the novel, I was deeply moved by Heist and Dimmesdale. In old China, when there was also stern doctrines and rules for women’s behavior, a woman committed adultery would choose to die. As the saying goes, all troubles end when the main trouble ends. However, bad words and ill reputation would stick to her whenever she was mentioned. Heist chose a totally different way for her and her child: live bravely and let time judge everything. A brilliant and worthwhile life was achieved all by Heist’s perseverance and kindness, which is rather impressive to me.While Dimmesdale, although wasn’t brave enough to admit everything, he wasn’t that numbed and cold-hearted. At least, it was Dimmesdale’s braveness that set the mother and daughter free.。
《红字》英文读后感(最终5篇)第一篇:《红字》英文读后感The Scarlet Letter offers an extraordinary insight into the norms and behavior of the 17th century if American puritan society.The basic conflicts and problems of its main characters, however, are familiar to readers in the present.The female protagonist, has borne a child out of wedlock and has been jailed for over three months and sentenced to wear a symbol of her adultery, a scarlet “A” on her dress at all times.It concerns about the moral, emotional and psychological effect of the sin on people in gener al.It’s not simply a love story or a story of sin.The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the scarlet letters to symbolize the harshness of puritan society, showing how they brand sinners for life.The story happened in Boston about 200 years ago.It narrates love affairs between three persons.The punished woman.Hester prynne and his husband.Who called himself Roger Chillingworth.He is an old misshapen man and a doctor.Hester does not love him at all.Another man is a young minister, Dimmesdale, who has a high position among ministers and is highly respected among his people in town.Hester and Dimmesdale love each other.But their love is forbidden in that time.It is sinful.Due to this,Hester is punished by society with a letter A on her chest, which considered an evil, a shame.In this novel, the mainline seems to be around the letter A.Hester is brave enough to face the cruel reality.She is always with a mind of courage.She has been alone with her child for so long , with litter communication.Shame!Hopelessness!Loneliness!Hester has to wear the letter A day after day, seven years as for punishment and ill fame.When a woman has lived through a difficultexperience, her character changes a great deal.If she be all tenderness, she will die.If she survive, the tenderness will leave her.Hester’s charitable deeds and quiet humility have earned her a reprieve from the scorn of the community.The letter on her chest represents her work on earth , always helping others, without expecting any thanks.Never afterwards, does that scarlet letter leave her chest.The townspeople no longer view the letter as a punishment , but rather as representing her great strength and bravery and thy say it means “Able”.But Arthur Dimmesdale, his sin against Hester and pearl is that he will not acknowledge them as his wife and daughter in the daylight.He keeps his dreadful secret from all those under his care in the church for seven years for fear that he will lose their love and will not be forgiven.He is too weak to admit his sins.He suffers from mysterious heart trouble, seemingly caused by psychological distress.What’s worse, he is an advisor to the townspeople about their sins.After Mr.Dimmesdale’s death , no one changes more in appearance than Roger Chilling worth.All his strength and energy has been used to harm his patient.This unhappy man has made his aim in life to add to the suffering of the young minister.When the evil old man no longer has such a purpose, the devil takes him back to the hell.It is a curious subject of observation, however, whether hatred or love are not of the same place.Each takes a great deal of emotion from one person.The two feelings seem basically the same, expect that one is smiled upon by God, while the other is worshipped by the devil.The two lovers has ever decided to flee to Europe, where they can live with their dauthter pearl as a family.They feel a sense of release there.However, their plan fails…… When Hester dies, she is buried next to Dimmesdale.The two share a single tombstone, with adeep colored letter A shining brightly.第二篇:《红字》英文读后感《红字》英文读后感The Scarlet Letter offers an extraordinary insight into the norms and behavior of the 17th century if American Puritan society.The basic conflicts and problems of its main characters, however, are familiar to readers in the present.The female protagonist, has borne a child out of wedlock and has been jailed for over three months and sentenced to wear a symbol of her adultery, a scarlet “A” on her dress at all times.It concerns about the moral, emotional andpsychological effect of the sin on people ingeneral.It’s not simply a love story or a story of sin.The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the scarlet letters to symbolize the harshness of Puritan society, showing how they brand sinners for life.The story happened in Boston about 200 yearsago.It narrates love affairs between three persons.The punished woman.Hester Prynne and his husband.Who called himself Roger Chillingworth.He is an old misshapen man and a doctor.Hester does not love him at all.Another man is a young minister, Dimmesdale, who has a high position among ministers and is highly respected among his people in town.Hester and Dimmesdale love each other.But their love is forbidden in that time.It is sinful.Due to this,Hester is punished by society with a letterA on her chest, which considered an evil, a shame.In this novel, the mainline seems to be around the letter A.Hester is brave enough to face thecruel reality.She is always with a mind of courage.She hasbeen alone with her child for so long , with litter communication.Shame!Hopelessness!Loneliness!Hester has to wear the letter A day after day, seven years as for punishment and ill fame.When a woman has lived through a difficult experience, her character changes a great deal.If she be all tenderness, she will die.If she survive, the tenderness will leave her.Hester’s charitable deeds and quiet humility have earned her a reprieve from the scorn of the community.The letter on her chest represents her work on earth , always helping others, without expecting any thanks.Never afterwards, does that scarlet letter leave herchest.The townspeople no longer view the letter as a punishment , but rather as representing her great strength and bravery and thy say it means “Able”.But Arthur Dimmes dale, his sin against Hester and Pearl is that he will not acknowledge them as his wife and daughter in the daylight.He keeps his dreadful secret from all those under his care in the church for seven years for fear that he will lose their love and will not be forgiven.He is too weak to admit his sins.He suffers from mysterious heart trouble, seemingly caused by psychological distress.What’s worse, he is an advisor to the townspeople about their sins.After Mr.Dimmesdale’s death , no one changes more in appearance than Roger Chilling worth.All his strength and energy has been used to harm hispatient.This unhappy man has made his aim in life to add to the suffering of the young minister.When the evil old man no longer has such a purpose, the devil takes him back to the hell.It is a curious subject of observation, however, whether hatred or love are not of the same place.Each takes a great deal of emotion from one person.The two feelings seem basically the same,expect that one is smiled upon by God, while the other is worshipped by the devil.The two lovers has ever decided to flee to Europe, where they can live with their dauthter Pearl as a family.They feel a sense of release there.However, their plan fails…… When Hester dies, she is buried next to Dimmesdale.T he two share a single tombstone, with a deep colored letter A shining brightly.092003163709英本6班周扬琳第三篇:红字英文读后感The Scarlet Letter offers an extraordinary insight into the norms and behavior of the 17th century if American Puritan society.The basic conflicts and problems of its main characters, however, are familiar to readers in the present.The female protagonist, has borne a child out of wedlock and has been jailed for over three months and sentenced to wear a symbol of her adultery, a scarlet “A” on her dress at all times.It concerns about the moral, emotional and psychological effect of the sin on people in general.It’s not simply a love story or a story of sin.The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the scarlet letters to symbolize the harshness of Puritan society, showing how they brand sinners for life.The story happened in Boston about 200 years ago.It narrates love affairs between three persons.The punished woman.Hester Prynne and his husband.Who called himself Roger Chillingworth.He is an old misshapen man and a doctor.Hester does not love him at all.Another man is a young minister, Dimmesdale, who has a high position among ministers and is highly respected among his people in town.Hester and Dimmesdale love each other.But their love is forbidden in that time.It is sinful.Due to this,Hester is punished by society with aletter A on her chest, which considered an evil, a shame.In this novel, the mainline seems to be around the letter A.Hester is brave enough to face the cruel reality.She is always with a mind of courage.She has been alone with her child for so long , with litter communication.Shame!Hopelessness!Loneliness!Hester has to wear the letter A day after day, seven years as for punishment and ill fame.When a woman has lived through a difficult experience, her character changes a great deal.If she be all tenderness, she will die.If she survive, the tenderness will leave her.Hester’s charitable deeds and quiet humility have earned her a reprieve from the scorn of the community.The letter on her chest represents her work on earth , always helping others, without expecting any thanks.Never afterwards, does that scarlet letter leave her chest.The townspeople no longer view the letter as a punishment , but rather as representing her great strength and bravery and thy say it means “Able”.But Arthur Dimmesdale, his sin against Hester and Pearl is that he will not acknowledge them as his wife and daughter in the daylight.He keeps his dreadful secret from all those under his care in the church for seven years for fear that he will lose their love and will not be forgiven.He is too weak to admit his sins.He suffers from mysterious heart trouble, seemingly caused by psychological distress.What’s worse, he is an advisor to the townspeople about their si ns.After Mr.Dimmesdale’s death , no one changes more in appearance than Roger Chilling worth.All his strength and energy has been used to harm his patient.This unhappy man has made his aim in life to add to the suffering of the young minister.When the evil old man no longer has such a purpose, the devil takes him back to the hell.It is a curious subject of observation, however, whether hatred or love are not of the sameplace.Each takes a great deal of emotion from one person.The two feelings seem basically the same, expect that one is smiled upon by God, while the other is worshipped by the devil.The two lovers has ever decided to flee to Europe, where they can live with their dauthter Pearl as a family.They feel a sense of release there.However, their plan fails…… When Hester dies, she is buried next to Dimmesdale.The two share a single tombstone, with a deep colored letter A shining brightly.通知:明天十点至一月四日晚上十二点选课。
红字英文读后感篇一:红字英文>读后感Much of the plot of Far from the Madding Crowd depends on unrequited love ― love by one person for another that is not mutual in that the other person does not feel love in return. The novel is driven, from the first few chapters, by Gabriel Oak's love for Bathsheba. Once he has lost his farm, he is free to wander anywhere in search of work, but he heads to Weatherbury because it is in the direction that Bathsheba has gone. This move leads to Oak's employment at Bathsheba's farm, where he patiently consoles her in her troubles and supports her in tending the farm, with no sign he will ever have his love returned.This novel focuses on the way that catastrophe can occur at any time, threatening to change lives. The most obvious example occurs when Oak's flock of sheep is destroyed by an unlikely confluence of circumstances, including an inexperienced sheep dog, a rotted rail, and a chalk pit that happens to have been dug adjacent to his land. In one night, Oak's future as an independent farmer is destroyed, and he ends up begging just to secure the diminished position of a shepherd.This novel offers modern readers a clear picture of how important social position was in England in the nineteenth century and of the opportunities that existed to change class, in either direction. In the beginning, Oak and Bathsheba are social equals: he is an independent farmer who rents his land, and she lives on her aunt's farm next door to his, which is presumably similar in value. The only thing that keeps her from accepting his proposal of marriage is the fact that she just does not want to be married yet. After Oak loses his farm and Bathsheba inherits her uncle's farm, there is little question of whether they can marry ― their social positions are too different. She is more socially compatible with Boldwood, who owns the farm next to hers and is in a similar social position.篇二:红字英文读后感The Scarlet Letter offers an extraordinary insight into the norms and behavior of the 17th century if American Puritan society. The basic conflicts and problems of its main characters, however, are familiar to readers in the present. The female protagonist, has borne a child out of wedlock and has been jailed for over three months and sentenced to wear a symbol of her adultery, a scarlet “A” on her dress at all times. It concerns about the moral, emotion al and psychological effect of the sin on people in general. It’s not simply a love story or a story of sin. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne usesthe scarlet letters to symbolize the harshness of Puritan society, showing how they brand sinners for life.The story happened in Boston about 200 years ago. It narrates love affairs between three persons. The punished woman. Hester Prynne and his husband. Who called himself Roger Chillingworth . He is an old misshapen man and a doctor. Hester does not love him at all. Another man is a young minister, Dimmesdale, who has a high position among ministers and is highly respected among his people in town. Hester and Dimmesdale love each other. But their love is forbidden in that time . It is sinful. Due to this,Hester is punished by society with a letter A on her chest, which considered an evil, a shame.In this novel, the mainline seems to be around the letter A. Hester is brave enough to face the cruel reality. She is always with a mind of courage. She has been alone with her child for so long , with litter communication. Shame! Hopelessness! Loneliness! Hester has to wear the letter A day after day, seven years as for punishment and ill fame.When a woman has lived through a difficult experience, her character changes a great deal. If she be all tenderness, she will die. If she survive, the ten derness will leave her .Hester’s charitable deeds and quiet humility have earned her a reprieve from the scorn of the community. The letter on her chest represents her work on earth , always helping others, without expecting any thanks. Never afterwards, does that scarlet letter leave her chest. The townspeople no longer view the letter as a punishment , but rather as representing her great strength and bravery and thy say it means “Able”。
红字英文读后感范文The Scarlet Letter offers an extraordinary insight into the norms and behavior of the 17th century if American Puritan society. The basic conflicts and problems of its main characters, however, are familiar to readers in the present. The female protagonist, has borne a child out of wedlock and has been jailed for over three months and sentenced to wear a symbol of her adultery, a scarlet “A” on her dress at all times. It concerns about the moral, emotional and psychological effect of the sin on people in general. It’s not simply a love story or a story of sin. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the scarlet letters to symbolize the harshness of Puritan society, showing how they brand sinners for life.The story happened in Boston about 200 years ago. It narrates love affairs between three persons. The punished woman. Hester Prynne and his husband. Who called himself Roger Chillingworth . He is an old misshapen man and a doctor. Hester does not love him at all. Another man is a young minister, Dimmesdale, who has a high position among ministers and is highly respected among his people in town. Hester and Dimmesdale love each other. But their love is forbidden in that time . It is sinful. Due to this,Hesteris punished by society with a letter A on her chest, which considered an evil, a shame.In this novel, the mainline seems to be around theletter A. Hester is brave enough to face the cruel reality. She is always with a mind of courage. She has been alonewith her child for so long , with litter munication. Shame! Hopelessness! Loneliness! Hester has to wear the letter A day after day, seven years as for punishment and ill fame.When a woman has lived through a difficult experience, her character changes a great deal. If she be all tenderness, she will die. If she survive, the tendernesswill leave her .Hester’s charitable deeds and quiethumility have earned her a reprieve from the scorn of the munity. The letter on her chest represents her work onearth , always helping others, without expecting any thanks. Never afterwards, does that scarlet letter leave her chest. The townspeople no longer view the letter as a punishment , but rather as representing her great strength and bravery and thy say it means “Able”。
《红字》英文读后感The Scarlet Letter offers an extraordinary insight into the norms and behavior of the 17th century if American Puritan society. The basic conflicts and problems of its main characters, however, are familiar to readers in the present. The female protagonist, has borne a child out of wedlock and has been jailed for over three months and sentenced to wear a symbol of her adultery, a scarlet “A” on her dress at all times. It concerns about the moral, emotional and psychological effect of the sin on pe ople in general. It’s not simply a love story or a story of sin. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the scarlet letters to symbolize the harshness of Puritan society, showing how they brand sinners for life. The story happened in Boston about 200 years ago. It narrates love affairs between three persons. The punished woman. Hester Prynne and his husband. Who called himself Roger Chillingworth . He is an old misshapen man and a doctor. Hester does not love him at all. Another man is a young minister, Dimmesdale, who has a high position among ministers and is highly respected among his people in town. Hester and Dimmesdale love each other. But their love is forbidden in that time . It is sinful. Due to this,Hester is punished by society with a letter A on her chest, which considered an evil, a shame.In this novel, the mainline seems to be around the letter A. Hesteris brave enough to face the cruel reality. She is always with a mind of courage. She has been alone with her child for so long , withlitter communication. Shame! Hopelessness! Loneliness! Hester has to wear the letter A day after day, seven years as for punishment andill fame.When a woman has lived through a difficult experience, her character changes a great deal. If she be all tenderness, she will die. If shesurvive, the tenderness will leave her .Hester’s charitable deedsand quiet humility have earned her a reprieve from the scorn of the community. The letter on her chest represents her work on earth , always helping others, without expecting any thanks. Never afterwards, does that scarlet letter leave her chest. The townspeople no longer view the letter as a punishment , but rather as representing hergreat strength and bravery and thy say it means “Able”.But Arthur Dimmesdale, his sin against Hester and Pearl is that hewill not acknowledge them as his wife and daughter in the daylight.He keeps his dreadful secret from all those under his care in the church for seven years for fear that he will lose their love and will not be forgiven. He is too weak to admit his sins. He suffers from mysterious heart trouble, seemingly caused by psychological distress. What’s worse, he is an advisor to the townspeople about their sins. After Mr. Dimmesdale’s death , no one changes more in appea rancethan Roger Chilling worth. All his strength and energy has been usedto harm his patient . This unhappy man has made his aim in life toadd to the suffering of the young minister. When the evil old man no longer has such a purpose, the devil takes him back to the hell . Itis a curious subject of observation, however, whether hatred or love are not of the same place. Each takes a great deal of emotion fromone person. The two feelings seem basically the same, expect that one is smiled upon by God, while the other is worshipped by the devil.The two lovers has ever decided to flee to Europe, where they canlive with their dauthter Pearl as a family .They feel a sense of release there. However, their plan fails…… When Hester dies, she is buried next to Dimmesdale. The two share a single tombstone, with a deep colored letter A shining brightly.。
The Scarlet Letter:Self-redemptionAbstract:Hawthorne’s works, whether novels or short stories, Hawthorne can be seen often in a symbolic way, the community was ugly in a didactic way of ethics displayed in the reader's eyes.So "evil" in his work has always dominated, and Hawthorne's life is also exploring how to treat "evil" to the problem."The Scarlet Letter," Hawthorne's masterpiece as a profound reflection of Hawthorne's work reflects the core of Christian ethics: the common people sin and crime of this mercy and salvation.Based on the "The Scarlet Letter," characters and content of the re-excavation works in the salvation of Hawthorne to interpret.Key Words: The Scarlet Letter;Hawthorne;salvation;ethics.红字:救赎摘要:霍桑的作品 ,不论是长篇小说 ,还是短篇小说 ,都可以看出霍桑常常用一种象征的手法 ,把当时社会的种种丑恶用一种伦理说教的方式展示在读者的眼前。
因此“罪恶”在他的作品里始终占据着主导地位 ,而霍桑的一生也正是在探讨应该怎样对待“罪恶”这一问题。
《红字》作为霍桑的代表作深刻地体现了霍桑作品中折射了基督教伦理的核心:人的普遍罪性,以及对这罪性的怜悯和救赎。
本文通过对《红字》人物形象及内涵的挖掘重新对霍桑作品中的救赎进行解读。
关键词:红字;霍桑;救赎;伦理Contents1. Introduction (1)2. Moral of “The Scarlet Letter” (2)3.The embodiment of self-salvation in the main characters of“The Scarlet Letter” (2)3.1. The self-salvation of Hester (2)3.2. The self-salvation of Dimmesdale (3)3.3 The self-salvation of Chillingworth (3)4. Conclusion (4)Bibliography (5)The Scarlet Letter:Self-redemption1.Introduction:The story starts during the summer of 1642, near Boston, Massachusetts, in a Puritan village. A young woman, named Hester Prynne, has been led from the town prison with her infant daughter in her arms, and on the breast of her gown "a rag of scarlet cloth" that "assumed the shape of a letter." It is the uppercase letter "A." The Scarlet Letter "A" represents the act of adultery that she has committed and it is to be a symbol of her sin—a badge of shame—for all to see.Hester's husband, who is much older than she, and whose real name is unknown, has sent her ahead to America whilst settling affairs in Europe. However, her husband does not arrive in Boston and the consensus is that he has been lost at sea. It is apparent that, while waiting for her husband, Hester has had an affair, leading to the birth of her daughter. She will not reveal her lover's identity, however, and the scarlet letter, along with her subsequent public shaming, is the punishment for her sin and secrecy. Hester is led to the town scaffold and harangued by the town fathers, but she again refuses to identify her child's father.Hester's missing husband, who is now practicing medicine and calling himself Roger Chillingworth. He reveals his true identity to Hester and medicates her daughter. Hester refuses to divulge the name of her lover. Chillingworth settles in Boston to practice medicine there. Several years pass. Hester supports herself by working as a seamstress, and her daughter, Pearl, grows into a willful, impish child, and is said to be the scarlet letter come to life as both Hester's love and her punishment. Shunned by the community, they live in a small cottage on the outskirts of Boston.Dimmesdale's psychological anguish deepens, and he invents new tortures for himself. She goes to Chillingworth and asks him to stop adding to Dimmesdale's self-torment. Chillingworth refuses. She suggests that she may reveal his true identity to Dimmesdale.Dimmesdale, however, appears to be wasting away and suffers from mysterious heart trouble, seemingly caused by psychological distress. Chillingworth attaches himself to the ailing minister and eventually moves in with him so that he can provide his patient with round-the-clock care. Chillingworth finally discovers something undescribed to the reader, supposedly an "A" burned into Dimmesdale's chest, which convinces him that his suspicions are correct.Dimmesdale impulsively mounts the scaffold with his lover and his daughter, and confesses publicly, exposing the mark supposedly seared into the flesh of his chest. He falls dead just after Pearl kisses him.Frustrated in his revenge, Chillingworth dies a year later. Hester and Pearlleave Boston, and no one knows what has happened to them. Pearl also inherits all of Chillingworth's money even though he knows she is not his daughter.With the publication of the scarlet letter in 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne became famous as the greatest writer living then. The novel described the features of New England in the 17th century. It also exposed the dark world under the rule of the Puritanism at that time. It has been hailed both as the first symbolic novel and as the first psychological novel(even though it was written before there was a science called psychology). But what really secures the place of the scarlet letter in the literary history is its treatment of human nature, sin, guilt, and pride--all timeless, universal themes--from a uniquely American point of view.In the decades that followed the American Revolution, the United States struggled to distinguish itself culturally from Europe. There was a sense that if the United States were to become a great nation, it needed to have its own artistic traditions, not transplanted imitations of European models.Hawthorne rose to this challenge. The scarlet letter is set in the mid-seventeenth century in a puritan colony on the edge of an untamed forest still inhabited by Native Americans. The landscape is wholly American. In the book, Hawthorne manages to put his finger on several thematic elements that came to define the American national identity: the effects of the strict religious morality, the long struggle against a vast frontier, the troubled relationship between white settlers and Native Americans. These issues were just as relevant in Hawthorne’s day as they were in puritan times, and the way Americans and the United States government addressed these issues shaped the development of the nation.2.Moral of “The Scarlet Letter”This is a book about the mind Confessions of evil, rather than simply forbear love history. Although Hawthorne was desperately wants to get rid of their parents left behind (in the 1692 drive out witch case) evil, but in the Puritan sense of their world view still exists and therefore influence his writing, the book does not suffer from the hero struggling to show too much self-reflection beyond the historical consciousness, almost everyone fall in crime and redemption of evil fate of being unable to break the shackles.3.The embodiment of self-salvation in the main characters of “TheScarlet Letter”3.1.The self-salvation of HesterIn the doctrine of Calvin, a sinner can not get redemption according to their wishes, to save his soul depends entirely on God's "choice."The so-called sin in the book is to be completely re-interpretation of the definition.For different people should be reflected in microcosm, just from a doctrinal point of view, Prynne and Dimmesdale is clearly improper romance will not be tolerated, even though theycombine to make this short is the history of their view is wrong, and they face the evil attitude and approach is very different.Hester openly withstood the punishment caused by sin, and through almost ascetic life of their own salvation, and gradually in a long time in the wake of seven years, with the break out from the cage in the sense of a free and independent of consciousness. And it is with this sense of calm after the death of the Dimmesdale Prynne able to live self-esteem, shame and a sign that A becomes a symbol of virtue.Hawthorne's attitude of religious in the book is ambiguous, and with a complex of emotions, although in the latter half of the book with a clear criticism of its color, but on the whole step works, for which God kind of belief in one hand, bundled shackles and imprisonment of human nature, on the other hand is a kind of purification. Hawthorne does not negate the role of religion, especially in the film has such subtle psychology of the characters portrayed in the novel.Prynne was a reduction in the real character, she is not the movie "The Scarlet Letter" Moore played fearless image of women that should be said that these are two completely different roles. Her heart was always raging waves, being in a stoic fear there will be no exception, shaken, disturbed. She repeatedly referred to God in spirit itself is not produced by the disposal of the man to save his own wishful thinking, beliefs, some sustenance into her soul, and make her some sort of wake-up call, this time to guide her wake-up call in reality, hard-working and good keeping quality. This became her salvation.3.2. The self-salvation of DimmesdaleDimmesdale is always in a fragile psychological state of helplessness, as a devout priest, the most close to God, even canonized, probation can not save his people slip of the soul, can not even make up their own sins, enough to drown his praise and worship so that his conscience has been more profound condemnation.As a devout Puritan, he chose to flee to start again, but in essence is the belief of his own defect and negative, so when he was physically and mentally exhausted to death on the confession of Xingtai, when the outcome had long been doomed.He agreed with the view of this jungle Prynne's more like a supernatural power. Many people do not like the vulnerability of this role, he tried to use guilt to fill the gap of life and never grow to love enough to stay out of the space, he is difficult to arouse enthusiasm I had for him was the love of the imagination, love is occasionally, after he emptied his own consolation brought a kind of sustenance. He hides evil, tortured, when he bear the sins of the soul of the afterglow of the backlog in the life decision to completely repent when he became a martyr.The translator had used the book "hypocritical" to calibrate the Dimmesdale, in fact it comes from the depths of human selfishness, fear and a loss of self-protection, and Dimmesdale, we should give it to the point of forgiveness, after all, difficult to adhere to the love from the start represents a redemption of sin difficult, it is firmly embedded in the doctrine of God's being.3.3 The self-salvation of ChillingworthChillingworth is the maker of The Scarlet Letter. His ugly appearance and deformity of the body, it is ugly and deformed his portrayal of the soul. He chose to let Dimmesdale live a means of revenge by the suffering, in fact, became the devil to prevent him from selfe-salvation. Although the combination of his and Hester's family for his pursuit of a warm and personal happiness has been the private, but that is a love, the original is understandable; but this love turns into hate, he make revenge as a life goal, at abandon the "love" in the spirit of Christ to others gnawing bite after the soul of music, and have actually fallen by the victim as "the worst of sinners", not only in loss of life goals of revenge when the end of his life, and death also will not get a new life. Chillingworth's depressed and eventually died of inner torture is the seriously warning to people.when a person's soul was completely dominated by hatred and do anything even with the most insidious means of revenge, he can not be far away from Satan, and this is a self-degradation and destruction process ---- pure evil. Chillingworth finally give Pearl the legacy, can be considered the last of his self-salvation.4. ConclusionThe book also has a natural role in the closest --- Pearl, the inherited Prynne wild and fearless, the children safe from the outside in the aura of religion and thus keep to one's spirituality in the health club, even if she occasionally will be seen as the evil wizard. Because her body exudes the atmosphere of human freedom and wild, always maintained a cheerful state is vulnerable to our preference. Perhaps her performance in a way the human ideal. "The Scarlet Letter" in 1994 was adapted for film, the film played by Demi Moore Prynne in fact look just like a Pearl. The difference is that with the original, the film is more focused on love, freedom and independence to guide the power, perhaps it is kind of redemption to the same thing with Hawthorne.Bibliography[1](美) Nathaniel Hawthorne著,红字;Oversea Publishing House出版社1994[2]王力,李晓娟,霍桑笔下的《红字》,内蒙古科技大学外国语学院[3]ZhouJian,《红字_罪与罚》,咸宁师专学报22卷第五期[4]胡艳霞,解读人性的回归,吉林工商学院外语分院。