修改2010高考英语动词短语大汇总
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动词及动词短语【2010全国I卷22】The workers _______ the glasses and marked on each box “this side up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案】D【解析】考查短语动词辨析。
pack包装;捆扎,把……打包。
句意:工人把玻璃制品包装好并在每个盒上标记“此面向上”。
carry 搬运,deliver发表,递送,释放;press按,压。
【语言学习】pack1. 包装;捆扎,把…打包Have you packed all these books? 你所存的书都捆好了吗?2. 挤满;(人)挤,拥挤a hall packed with people 挤满人群的大厅The roads are packed with buses. 路上满是汽车。
【语言学习】deliver1. 邮件、货物等投递,递送to deliver mails 投递邮件to deliver a package 投递包裹2. 宣布;发表The congressman delivers his speech tomorrow morning. 这名议员明天上午发表演说。
3. 解放;解脱,释放They were delivered from slavery. 他们从奴役中被解放出来。
4. 产生;生孩子She delivered twins at 5 P.M. 她于下午5时产下孪生儿。
【2010全国II卷8】My mother opened the drawer to _______ the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together【答案】A【解析】考查短语动词辨析。
put away把(某物)放在合适的地方;把(某物)藏在合适的地方;把…收起来;放回原处。
历年高考常考动词短语1.addadd to增加;增进add… to把……加进……add up to总共是,总计2.breakbreak away脱离,挣脱break down出故障,失控break off暂停,中断;折断break in强行进入;插话break into强行闯入break out爆发break up分手;分裂break through突破3.bringbring about引发,导致bring back使回想起bring down使倒下;射杀bring in引入,引进bring up抚养;呕吐bring out 出版(人做主语)4.callcall on号召;拜访(某人)call at访问,参观(某地)call for要求,需要call up使回忆起;打电话call in召集,叫来call out大声呼喊ecome about发生;产生come down倒塌;流传下来come into being形成come out出版(物做主语)come to苏醒;总计达……come up发生;出现come across偶然碰到come back回来;东山再起come up with提出(主意)come to realize开始意识到6.cutcut off切断,砍下cut up 切碎cut in插嘴;干预cut out删减;戒除cut into切开7.getget down记下;使沮丧get down to开始做,认真处理get back回家;取回;退后get away逃跑,逃脱get over克服get along with进展;相处get through打通电话;通过get round消息传开get close to接近get into (trouble)陷入麻烦get out出去,走开get lost迷失;迷路get to 到达;开始get down with完成某事8.givegive away赠送;泄露give out疲惫不堪;分发give off发出(光、热)give in (to) 屈服(于)give up放弃give sb. a hand帮某人一把9.gogo in for从事;喜爱;参加go through通过;经受go over复习;检查go up(价格)上涨go after追求,追赶go against违反go ahead前进;开始go away离开go by时间流逝;顺便走访go down下沉;降低go on继续go with相配;陪同go without没有,缺少go out外出;熄灭go all out全力以赴go back on背弃;食言go beyond超出go off离开;中断10.handhand in交上,提交hand out分发hand down流传;遗传hand to递给;交给11.hanghang about闲逛hang up挂电话11.holdhold back阻止;隐瞒hold up举起;抢劫hold on别挂电话;坚持hold down控制,压制hold out拿出,伸出13.keepkeep up保持keep up with跟上keep off不接近,挡住keep away from远离keep back阻止;隐瞒keep on继续12.leaveleave for离开前往leave out删去;遗漏leave behind遗留;忘记拿13. looklook up查找;向上看look through翻阅,浏览look for寻找look into调查look after 照顾look out (for) 当心look around环顾四周look down upon瞧不起look up to 尊敬14.makemake up编造;打扮;组成make up for弥补make out弄懂make a difference有影响make sense有意义;讲得通make sure确保make use of使用make a list列清单make up one’s mind下定决定15.paypay back还钱;报复pay for为…付钱pay off还清16. pickpick up捡起;接人;自然学会pick out挑选;辨认17.putput up举起;张贴;投宿put up with忍受put out伸出;扑灭put off推迟put away放好;存钱,储存put down记下;平息put on穿戴;上映;增加put forward提出;拿出18.runrun across偶然碰到run after追逐,追捕run away逃跑run into碰到,遇见;相撞run for竞选run out of用完19. sendsend for派人去请send up发射send out发出(光亮等)20.setset up建立set off出发;开始set out动身;着手做某事set about开始做某事set aside把……放一边set back拨回21.taketake off脱掉;起飞take on呈现;雇用take away拿走take in吸收;领会take up从事;占用(时间)take down记录;取下take back收回take over接管take out 取出;除掉22.thinkthink of想起,记起think of… as把……看作think out想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think highly of 重视23.turnturn on打开turn off关掉turn out证明是,结果turn up出现;音量调大turn down音量调低;拒绝turn over翻(书页),翻转turn away打发走;驱逐turn back返回;转回去turn round转过身来turn to转向;求助于turn in交上;归还turn upside down颠倒,倒置turn into把……变成。
高考英语动词短语大全一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with+n. …甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由……,轮到……It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me22.be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发2.break in打断;闯入3. break into闯入;破门而入4.break away from脱离5.break down(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解,人身体跨了6.break through突破7.break off折断;中断;断绝8.break up驱散,拆散,分手三、动词carry构成的短语动词1.carry on进行开展;维持;继续2.carry out执行;进行,执行,实行;贯彻3.carry away拿走4.carry off夺走,抢走5. carry forward 发扬, 结转6. carry through 帮(某人)渡过难关;使(某人)保持勇气7. carry about 随身携带四、动词call构成的短语动词1.call on拜访某人,号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)Success called for hard work.call for a doctor去请医生in 请来;收回Mother is badly i11.so call in a doctor at once.5.call up打电话;征召;回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.In most countries men are called up at the age of 18.As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词1.catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物Catch/Get/Take hold of the rope.and I'll pull you up.2.catch up with赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class.3.catch fire着火;烧着Last night a big building caught fire.4.catch sight of发现;看到When the mice caught sight of the cat,the mice run away as quickly as possible.5.hold up举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class.In the rush hour the traffic is hold up.,.6.hold back阻止;控制We must hold them back from fighting.7.hold one’s breath憋住气,屏息How long can you hold your breath under water8 hold out坚持;拿出We must hold out until help comes.六、动词come构成的短语动词1.come into…进入……状态come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成The custom came into being long long ago.2.come along过来;快点Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock.3.come out出来;出版How did the printing come out 4.come true实现I am sure your dream will come true one day.5.come back to life苏醒过来When the wounded soldier came back to life,he found himself in hospital.6.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质7.come about发生,造成The event came about as he had predicted it.8.come across碰见You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.同义词组:run acrossI came across an old friend in the street.9.come to all end结束Your duties here have come to an end.10.come to light为人所知,显露The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day11.come up with提出,想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1.do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy2.do good to对……有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3.do harm to对……有害处Too much noise does harm to our health.4.do with处理What did you do with our goods5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs6.do up系纽扣;梳理Look,your bottom isn’t done up.do up one’s hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1.get in touch with同……取得联系2.get up起床He gets up very early every day.3.get back回来;取回1 will get back next weekend.4.get on上车You sh ouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely5.get over克服;度过You’ll soon get over these difficulties.6.get off下车The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7.Get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9.get into进人;陷入Don’t get into the habit of smoking.10.get into trouble陷入麻烦11.get in a word插话12.get rid of除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14.get to到达He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting15.get about/around/round传开,传出去 The news of the disaster soon get about.16.get across使理解The teacher tried to explain the problem,but the explanation did not get across to the class.17.get away离开1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1.give up放弃I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2.give in屈服;投降He wouldn’t give in to the enemy.3.give out用完;耗尽Our food and water will give out soon.4.get out of从……出来,摆脱,He got out of debt.5.give away分发;捐赠;泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don’t give my secret away.6.give off放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7.give back归还;恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1.go ahead继续;干吧He went ahead with the work and got it done.一May I use your phone---Certainly.Go ahead.2.go by(时间)过去;经过(地点)Don’t let the good chance go by.3.go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived,the fire had gone out.4.go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work.5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一6.go over检查;复习When I came into the teacher's room,our teacher is going over our homework.7.go through完成;通过;经历;仔细检察During the night the computers go through the information.She went through one hardship after another.Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater.I've gone through too much money this week.8.go all out(=try/do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam.9.go about开始着手,到处走动,传开How does one go about getting the information.10.go against违背They are going against our wishes.11.go back回家,追溯This festival goes back to Roman times.12.go for运用于,应用于’The medicine went for nothing.13.go in for参加,爱好She went in for a singing competition.14.go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers.15.go without不吃/喝/用The poor boy often has to go without supper.16.go beyond超过That’s going beyond a joke.17.go up上升,上涨The goods have gone up in quality.18.go down下降,降沉,下沉The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes I want to have a word with.2.have words with争吵They’ve had words with her about money.3.have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life.4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble (in) doing…做……有困难We have/find difficulty in writing the composition.We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.2.keep up坚持;保持;Keep up your courage and you will succeed.3.keep up with跟上She can’t keep up with others.4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留She was in deep sorrow。
♦历年♦各地♦各季♦♦全国♦高考♦♦短语动词♦♦完全解析♦常用动词搭配(一)△含break词组:1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
例:The little boy broke away from his mother and ran away.2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱。
例:The car broke down.3.break in 闯入、插嘴。
vi.例:Don t break in when others are speaking.4.break into 闯入、打断,突然开始。
例:They broke into the house.5.break out 爆发、发生。
例:A quarrel broke out between them.△含call词组:1.call for 叫(某人),接(某人),要求、需要。
例:I ll call for you tomorrow morning.2.call in 召集、召来。
例:We d better call in a doctor.3.call on/upon 访问、探望(某人)、号召。
例:I called on him yesterday.4.call at 访问、探望(某处)。
例:I hope to call at your office some day.5.call up 给…打电话、使人想起。
例:The picture calls up scenes of my childhood.△含catch词组1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住。
例:He caught hold of the pig s ear.2.catch sight of=see 看到、发现。
例:The little girl cried as soon as shecaught sight of her mother.3.catch up with 赶上。
l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对…有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱脱离,放弃习惯send away 赶走,驱走,让走开turn away 把……打发走cut away 切掉,剪掉,逃走get away 逃走,离开keep away 避开,不接近rot away 烂掉3.动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价apply for 申请take…for误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝cut down 削减,砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使…降低,使倒下settle down 安家,定居come down 下落,传下tear down 拆毁,拆除blow down吹倒die down 逐渐减弱消失fall down 下降get down 使沮丧,取下go down 下落,下跌,减低倒下wash down 冲刷下来write down 写下,记下6.动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向,向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7.动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from阻止learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8.动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生…情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下,起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期,推迟come off 脱落,褪色cut off 切断,断绝fall off 跌落,掉下keep off 避开,勿走近go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走,赢得get off 脱下(衣服等)give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10.动词+ondepend on 依靠,取决于rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续,进行keep/go on 继续1 / 3spend…o n 在……花钱put on 穿上,戴上,上演call on 拜访,号召,请求move on 继续移动,往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使…发展,引起,提出take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌)承担try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授,传递,相继死去look on 旁观+as 把。
高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理高考英语高频动词短语归纳英语的考试时,要懂得恰当使用连接词类学问,考生还是应当了解考试说明中所要求把握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些,对一些常考的项目了然于心。
下面是我为大家整理的高考英语高频动词短语,盼望对您有所关心!高考英语高频动词短语一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时,可跟双宾语。
如:Hell make me a kite. = Hell make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。
2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。
(1)make a study/ trip/ promise/ movement/ statement/ request/ change/ fire/ speech/report/ face/ plan/ living/ differences(2)make an explanation/ experiment/ excuse/ apology(3)make preparation/ progress/ room/ bread/ tea/ coffee3)make作使役动词时,表示“使......做某事、使......成为”,可跟复合结构,其中的宾补可以是:(1)形容词:They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得漂亮。
(2)名词:I would make you king over the earth.我会使你成为地球之王。
(3)过去分词:What made him so frightened?什么使他如此可怕?(4)省去to的不定式:The boy made faces just to make other kids laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。
留意:make在被动语态中肯定要带to的不定式。
(5)构成:make it + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句使(做)某事成为......4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组,常使用被动语态。
2010高考英语二轮复习考案专题五动词和动词短语【专题考案】1. --- It’s a good idea. But who’s going to ______the plan?---I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through2. Happily for John’s mother, he is working harder to _______ his l ost time.A. make up forB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make useof3. If you had _____ your test paper carefully before handing it in,you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone round4. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t_______ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold onto5. You’d better ______ some money for special use.A. pick upB. give awayC. put offD. set aside6. In order to ________ with the advanced countries, we must keep le arning.A. get alongB. put upC. catch upD. go on7. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried on8. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it ______ the weather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides on9. --- Smoking is bad for your health.---Yes, I know. But I simply can’t_____.A. give it upB. give it inC. give it outD. give itaway10. If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, giveme a ring.A. come up withB. set aboutC. run intoD. put aside11. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after12. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to __ _____ from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away13. Can you make a sentence to _________ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in14. News reports say peace talks between the two countries_______ withno agreement reached.A. have broken downB. have broken outC. have broken inD. have broken up15. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may __ _____ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off16. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds t o try to________.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make itover17. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in P aris.A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in18. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather____ ___ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. resulted fromC. turned outD. made up19. We’re going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would youlike to join us?A. get inB. get overC. get alongD. get togethe r20. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ _ from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut offD. cut through21. It was foolish of him to ______ his notes during that importanttest, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. refer toC. keep toD. point to22. The sports meet will be____ next week because of the bad weather .A. put offB. put awayC. put upD. put down23. this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up24. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher _______ the examination paper.A. handed inB. handed onC. handed outD. handed ov er25. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see howI can it.A. get back fromB. get offC. get awayD. get out of26. Readers can_______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of eachword.A. get overB. get inC. get alongD. get throu gh27. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_____?A. turn it onB. turn it downC. turn it upD. turn i t off28. It is wise to have some moneyfor old age.A. put awayB. kept upC. given awayD. laid up29. We are all going to the games. Why don’t you come ________?A. upB. acrossC. alongD. to30. She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked forC. picked outD. picked up31. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_______.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out32. The Internet has brought _______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up33. I don’t______ rock’n’roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in fo r34. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _______ it.A. got overB. got on withC. got roundD. got outof35. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _______ _ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned ove r36. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _________.A. turned downB. turned overC. fallen downD. fallen ove r37. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ______ _the books when you’ve finished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off38. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________as plannedA. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up39. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son whenhe gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over40. He accidentally _______ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of week.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out41. We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a sto rm is on the way.A. get awayB. get acrossC. get throughD. get in42. Once a decision has been made, all of us should ______ it.A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to43. Before the war broke out, many people ________ in safe places po ssessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried aw ay44. It’s ten years since the scientist ________ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. took offC. set outD. turned up45. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _______ cycling as regular formof exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried onD. made for46. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______most ofher day.A. saves upB. makes upC. takes upD. puts up47. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _ ______ our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over48. After a long way she was tired and her legs ___________.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away49. Failure is the mother of success. ______your courage.A. Keep upB. Keep offC. Keep onD. Keep away50. The picture of the park ________ memories of our class trip lastyear.A. took upB. came upC. turned upD. called up51. If Mary carries on working like this, she’ll________ sooner orlater.A. hold onB. give outC. get downD. break down52. I’ll________the matter as soon as possible. Just have a littlepatience.A. look intoB. look afterC. look throughD. look about53. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t standloud noise.A. keep up with B. get along with C. catch up with D.put up with54. My cousin doesn’t know what to ______ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.A. take onB. take awayC. take upD. take after55. People in the far-away mountain village cannot______ this program .A. take downB. pick upC. put awayD. get along56. Thank you, but I’ll have to _______ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off57. Restaurants in every corner of Chengdu not only provide job oppor tunities but ________ lots of taxes as well.A. bring alongB. bring aboutC. result inD. result from58. The continuous rain ______ the harvesting of the wheat by two we eks.A. set backB. set offC. set outD. set aside59. It was a bad idea to build a power station in the deep valley,but it _____ as well as we had hoped.A. came offB. made outC. brought outD. went off60. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to_________ and will soonrecover.A. turn up B. pick out C. pick up D. show up61. I simply couldn’t understand how it _______ that you did so much work in such a short time.A. came upB. came alongC. came backD. came about62. I kept asking Mr. Smith to stay for lunch and he finally ______ _____.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave away63. Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of theyoung geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about64. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up65. Peter ________ a little money every month so that he can buy a car of his own in the near future.A. sets asideB. sets aboutC. sets offD. sets out66. ---- Are you ready to leave?---- Almost. I’ll be ready to leave just as soon as I ____ my wor k.A. get throughB. give upC. carry outD. set about67. ---- How is Dennis getting along with his work?---- Well, he can always ________ a new idea for increasing sal es.A. come aboutB. come up withC. get way withD. get up68. All the children on the playground stared up into the sky untilthe noiseof the plane _________.A. gave upB. went outC. died awayD. took off69. Do be careful while crossing the street. If not you may get ___ ____ by apassing car.A. run overB. run intoC. run outD. run across70. I tried to work on, but I got so tired that I could no longer________.A. keep outB. come downC. come upD. hold out71. John has put on so much weight recently that hismother has to ________ all his trousers to his measure.A. make upB. give awayC. bring inD. let out72. The hotel porter ________ anybody who wasn’t wearing a collar and tie.A. turned againstB. turned offC. turned awayD. turned up73. --- Will somebody go and get Dr. White?--- He’s already been ___________.A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for74. Some of the students had learned enough English to _________ a c onversation with a native speaker of English.A. go onB. carry onC. keep onD. take on75. It was getting dark. We decided to ________ for the night at afarmhouse.A. put upB. put awayC. put downD. put on76. How I wish I could ________my ideas in simple and wonderful Engl ish chatting on the Internet.A. set offB. set outC. set overD. set up77. The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every dayas the battery ________ quickly.A. shuts upB. ends upC. runs outD. turns out78. If you lack experience, you can _______ it through practice.A. make upB. make up forC. make ofD. make from79. I could see a car in the distance, but couldn’t_______ what c olor it was.A. make out B. see through C. look out D. w atch out80. Many foreigners ________ the Great Wall of China as the World’sSeventh Wonder.A. look atB. look forC. look aroundD. look on81. --- Not getting that job was a big disappointment.--- Don’t worry. Something better will _____.A. come alongB. take onC. go onD. carry on82. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blo od pressureA. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. dev ote to83. I don’t feel well. I think I’m_________ with the flu.A. going upB. dropped inC. getting in touchD. coming down84. In Britain today, women _______ 44% of the workforce, and nearlyhalf the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. make upC. take upD. send up85. Our city is no longer what it used to be. It has _________ a new look.A. carried onB. kept onC. taken onD. put on86. The school bus was _________ by thick fog.A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put off87. We had an anxious moment, but everything ________ all right in t he end.A. turned outB. turned inC. turned upD. turned off88. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to ________ signs asking his “guests〞not to step on them.A. take downB. call forC. put upD. set up89. When a fire ______ at the National Exhibition in London, at leas t ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up90. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was fina lly _______ because of the bad weather.A. set offB. broken offC. worn offD. called off91. The store had to ________ a number of clerks because sales weredown.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down92. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _______ theexit as quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up93. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ______ mathematics, he i s the best in the class.A. comes toB. comes up toC. comes on toD. comes around t o94. The bed has been _______ in the family. It was my great grandmo ther’s originally.A. handed outB. handed overC. handed downD. handed round95. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural int erference in foreign language teaching and learning.A. cares forB. applies forC. allows forD. calls for96. None of us expected the chairman to ______at the party. We thoug ht he was still in hospital.A. turn upB. turn overC. turn inD. turn down97. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient f inally _______.A. pulled downB. pulled throughC. pulled upD. pulled over98. Whenever a big company _______ a small one, the product almost a lways gets worse.A. cuts downB. puts up withC. takes overD. gets on with99. As the applause _____, the curtain on the stage dropped slowly.A. took offB. died downC. passed outD. stayed up100. After you have learned something new, it is important that youtry to _________.A. bring it upB. let go of itC. get rid of itD. put it intopractice101、 Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying102. -What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being reading103. Go on _______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing104. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed105. If it is fine tomorrow, we ______ a football match.A. haveB. will haveC. hasD. shall has106. When he was at school, he ______ early and take a walk before breakfast.A. will riseB. shall riseC. should riseD. would rise107. In the past 30 years China ______ great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.A. has madeB. have madeC. had madeD. having made108. I ______ go to bed until I ______ finished my work.A. don’t/hadB. didn’t/haveC. didn’t/hadD. don’t/have109. Mary is very late, she ______.A. may miss her trainB. may have missed her trainC. must miss her trainD. could miss her train110. Most of the artists _______ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited111.“What did you do in the garden?〞“I watched my father ______ his motorbike.〞A. to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repairs112. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at al l.A. to smoke…smokingB. smoking…to smokeC. to smoke…to smokeD. smoking…smoking113. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given114. European football is played in 80 countries, _____ it the most popular sport in the world.A. makingB. makeC. madeD. to make115. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing116. He was a good runner so he ______ escape from the police.A. mightB. succeeded toC. wouldD. was able to117. I hoped ______ my letter.A. her to answerB. that she would answerC. that she answersD. her answering118. The dictionary _____ me fifty dollars.A. spentB. paidC. costD. costed119. -I’m sorry for _______ in time.—That’s all right.A. getting it not doneB. not getting it doneC. getting not it doneD. getting not to do it120. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to参考答案1—5 BACAD 6—10 CABAC 11—15 ADCAA 16—20 ABADC 21—25 BAACB26—30 CCACA 31—35 DADAB 36—40 CCBCA 41—45 DBBCA 46—50 CABAD 51—55 DADCB 56—60 BBADC 61—65 DCBBA 66—70 ABCAD 71—75 DCBBA 76—80 BCBAD 81—85 ABDBC 86—90 AACBD 91—95 BBACD 96—100 ABCBD 101-105 DCABB 106-110 DACBA 111-115 CDAAC 116-120 DBCBA。
常用动名词的短语
1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
继续做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事
6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
….怎么样(好吗)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用来作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某时
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.。
l.动词+a b o u t speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对…有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱脱离,放弃习惯send away 赶走,驱走,让走开turn away 把……打发走cut away 切掉,剪掉,逃走get away 逃走,离开keep away 避开,不接近rot away 烂掉3.动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价apply for 申请take…for误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝cut down 削减,砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使…降低,使倒下settle down 安家,定居come down 下落,传下tear down 拆毁,拆除blow down吹倒die down 逐渐减弱消失fall down 下降get down 使沮丧,取下go down 下落,下跌,减低倒下wash down 冲刷下来write down 写下,记下6.动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向,向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7.动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from阻止learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8.动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生…情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下,起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期,推迟come off 脱落,褪色cut off 切断,断绝fall off 跌落,掉下keep off 避开,勿走近go off 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走,赢得get off 脱下(衣服等)give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10.动词+ondepend on 依靠,取决于rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续,进行keep/go on 继续spend…on在……花钱put on 穿上,戴上,上演call on 拜访,号召,请求move on 继续移动,往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使…发展,引起,提出take on 雇用,呈现(新面貌)承担try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授,传递,相继死去look on 旁观+as 把。
看作turn(switch) on 打开come on 加油,快点focus on集中于get on 上车,使前进hold on to 抓住不放弃,保持11.动词+outbreak out 爆发,发生point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出,理解,领会到burst out 突然…起来bring out 阐明,使表现出carry out 执行,进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发,着手,摆放wear out 穿破,使……疲劳turn out 结果是,生产,培养make out 理解,看清楚,辨认come out 出版,出来,结果是cross out 划掉leave out 省略,删掉keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住work out 算出,想出办法等find out 查出,弄明白give out 散发,分发,用完try out 试用,试验look out 当心,提防put out 扑灭,出版,传出,生产,制造speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出,派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭,出去let out 泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out 灭绝get out出去,离去,脱离let out 泄露,发出叫声lose out失败,输think out 想出watch out 小心,当心blow out 吹熄,力量消失12.动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进,使得到收入drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳,吸收,改小get in 收获,进入break in 强制进入,插话fill in 填写call in 召集,来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访,参观13.动词十intolook into 研究,调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入,进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put/translate…into把…译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14.动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅,检查,研究look over 翻阅,检查get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替watch over 看守,照看fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚15.动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于see to 处理,料理come to 共计,苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to为……提供lead to 导致,通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大give up 放弃,献出build up 建立,增强,逐步增加set up 架起、建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up 整理,包装,打扮go up 增长,上涨get up 起床,站起pick up 拾起学会,用车接,收听bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up 开大(音量等),出席stay up 挺住,熬夜take up 开始学,从事,占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完,耗尽tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来,参军end up 总结come up 上来,长出,出现,发芽speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理,收拾,放晴look up 查找,找出,向上看bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理,安排,装置keep up 保持,继续hold up 耽搁,使停顿,阻碍send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创,开辟divide up 使分开,分隔break up 分解,打碎,拆散,决裂cheer up 使高兴,鼓舞hurry up 快点save up 储存show up出现,到场17.动词十throughget through 通过,干完,接通look through 翻阅,仔细查看go through 审阅,检查,学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with 处理,对付do with 处理,需要meet with 遇到,遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意,与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与…相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩,玩弄put up with 容忍,忍受come up with 提出end up with 以…结束keep up with与…保持一致catch up with落后而赶上make up with 与…和好feed up with对…厌倦19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望,尊敬run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和…相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避,避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍…照片take the place of 取代take one’s place取代。