高三英语高一上学期复习unit-1-2

一二单元知识点1、peaceful adj .和平的，平静的peace (n.和平)+-ful（形容词后缀）（1）反义词：unpeaceful adj. 不平静的，不和平的派生词：peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地（2）同义词辨析：peaceful 与calm这些形容词表明没有激动兴奋或未被打扰。

calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意；peaceful 意指未被打破的镇静。

2、relaxing adj .轻松的，放松的relax(v. 放松)+-ing(形容词后缀)同根词：relaxed意为"感到轻松的"。

有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词，现在分词意为"令人……的"，其逻辑主语是物；过去分词意为"感到……的"，其逻辑主语是人。

类似用法的词有：surprised /surprising; excited/exciting; frightened/frightening; moved/moving;puzzled/puzzling3、suppose的用法1）suppose后接that引导的宾语从句，表示"认为／猜想……"。

2）be supposed to 是个固定词组，意思是"应该，有……的义务"。

如：3）suppose／supposing可以引导条件状语从句，相当于if 的作用。

如：4、prefer vt.更喜欢，宁愿派生词：preferable adj .更可取的，更合意的；preference n.喜爱，偏爱1）请注意prefer的搭配及用法：（1）prefer(doing)sth．to (doing) sth.……相比，更喜欢……如：（2）prefer to do sth. rather than(to) do sth.和做……相比，更喜欢做……如：（3）prefer+that从句。

如：2）prefer sth．to sth．中的to是介词；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth .中to 是动词不定式的符号。

四川省成都七中新高考英语高一上期期末备考1一Unit2 知识清单(2)一．常考词性转换1.sculpt(v）雕刻--sculpture(n)雕塑2.homesick(adj)想家的--homesickness(n)3.opposing(adj)反对的--oppose(v)反对--opposite(adj)相反的，对面的4.behave(v)行为，表现--behaviour(n)行为5.confuse(v)使--困惑--confused(adj)感到困惑的-confusing(adj)令人困惑的--confusion（n）困惑6.reflect(v)反映，显示--reflection(n)7.create（v）创造-creation(n)创造-creator(n)创造者，发明者-creative(adj)创新的有创造性的8.creative(adj)有创造性的--creativity(n)创造力9.unfamiliar(adj)不熟悉的-familiar(adj)熟悉的anize(v)组织--organization(n)组织-organizer(n)组织者11.add(v)增添，添加-addition(n)添加物，增加物--additional(adj)额外的--additionally(adv）额外地，此外12.remind(v)提醒，使想起-reminder(n)提醒物13.actual(adj)实际的-actually(adv)实际上14.intend(v)打算-intention（n）目的，意图rmal(adj)非正式的--formal(adj)正式的16.recognize（v）认出，辨认出，承认，公认--recognition(n)17.base(v)以--为基础-basic(adj)基础的，基本的--basically(adv)基本上来说18.aware(adj)有意识的，明白的--awareness(n)意识19.invisible(adj)看不见的--visible(adj)看得见的二.单元重点短语1.behave oneself 举止得当，2.burn up 烧毁，烧尽=burn down3.wind up 上发条，使--结束e across遇见=encounter=run into= bump into5.be familiar with 对--熟悉6.make contact with sb 与--保持联系7. be likely to do 可能做某事it is likely that +从句--是可能的8.in addition 此外9.remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事10.intend to do sth 打算做某事11.be recognized as --被认为是---12.be based on 以--为基础13.be aware of 知道--14.native speaker 说本国语言的人15.have trouble(in)doing sth 在--方面有困难16.make sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb realize 让某人意识到--17.get sb/sth doing 让某(人物)做某事get sb/sth done 让某（人物）被--18.neither --nor--既不--也不----neither --nor --连接主语采用就近原则19.否定词/only 放句首引起部分倒装（助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语）Never will I give up learning English.20.for example 例如21. take a photo 拍照22.get seasick晕船get carsick 晕车23.speak of 谈到，说道---24.look out of 从---向外看25.fill in the form =fill out the form填写表格26.go off 爆炸，响起，离开，出发27.that’s why +从句那就是为什么---this is because +从句这是因为the reason why+定从is that +表从为什么---的原因是----28.g ive advice on 给有关--提出建议give comment on 就--给出评论29.the other way round 反过来30.calm sb down 使某人冷静下来31.be made up of 由--组成=consist of32.be referred to as ---被称为是---33. be short for 是--的缩写34.be about to do sth即将做某事35.be different from 与--不同36.play safe with 对--谨慎37.have a frog in one’s throat 说话困难，喉咙痛38.spend ---(in)doing sth 花费---做某事spend----on sth 花费--在某物上39.in one’s free time 在某人空余时间=in one’s spare time三．重点句式：1.你有没有问过自己，为什么人们常常在学习英语方面有困难？Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?2.pineapple里面既没有pine(松树)，也没有apple(苹果)。

高一英语单元测试（Unit1-unit 2）一、单选：（共15分）1．After she watched TV, she the newspaper.A.Went on lookingB.Went on readingC.Went on to lookD.Went on to read2.He was late school yesterday the snow.A.to, as a resultB.at, as the resultC.for, as a result ofD.in, as the result of3.—Please who took it away.—I have known who did it, but I can't him.A.find out, findB.look for, findC.find, find outD.find out, look for4.My father had me the house the whole afternoon yesterday.A.cleaningB.to cleanC.cleanedD.to be cleaned5.Swimming is always to Bob. I always find him in it.A.interested, interestedB.interesting, interestingC.interested, interestingD.interesting, interested6.—What do you think of my hometown Harbin?—Oh, It's cold and there is snow.A.much too, much tooB.much too, too muchC.too much, too muchD.too much, much too7.I won't write he writes first.A.ifB.forC.afterD.unless8. the tap. Don't waste water.A.Turn offB.Turn downC.Turn onD.Turn over9.If you don't go to the cinema, I.A.so doB.so willC.nor doD.neither shall10.Ask him when we together again when you him next time.A.will get, meetB.get, will meetC.will get, will meetD.get, meet11.Can you give us to have a meeting in?A.a big room enoughB.a room big enoughC.a big enough roomD.An enough big room12.The fish tastes , doesn't it?A.wonderfullyB.wellC.badlyD.wonderful13. you understand the rule, you'll find English easy to learn.A.As b.While C.Once D.Whether14.—I don't think we have met before ?—Yes, at Jane's birthday party, but we weren't .A.haven't we, introducedB.have we, introducedC.do I, introduceD.don't I, introduce15. you allowed the books out of the reading room?A.Do, to takeB.Do, takingC.Are, to takeD.Are, taking二、完形填空阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个答案中选择一个语法和意义都正确的答案。