2015年成人学位英语考试英汉互译精选练习

2015年成人英语三级考试英汉互译日常练习1. 我认为年轻人应该能够有自己作决定的自由和空间。

I think young people should have the freedom and the space to make their own decisions.2. 由于奥运会规模越来越大，为了大多数的城市将没有能力举办。

The Olympic Games are growing so big that most cities may not be able to host them in future.3. 当奥运会结束后，所有累积的专业经验就消失，使下一届主办城市必须一切从零开始。

Currently，once the Games are finished，all the gathered expertise vanishes and the next city has to begin from scratch.4. 除了一般大学程度的课程之外，卢浮学院也提供大众免费的夜间艺术史课程。

The Ecole du Louvre，in addition to its regular university-level curricula，offers free public evening classes in art history.5. 你会相信咖啡有助于保护你的脑部免收一种危险的退化性疾病的侵袭吗?Would you believe coffee and help protect your brain from a dangerous degenerative disease?6. The two of us sit on chairs and stare upward and around until closing time，watching the sun illuminate the stained glass panes deep red，blue，gold， and a near blinding white. On the way out，someone coughs，and the sound goes on and on—acoustics in this chapel are remarkable.(英译汉)我们俩坐在椅子上向上及四周凝视直到教堂关门，看着太阳照亮窗格中的彩色玻璃，有深红、蓝色、金色，及眩目的白色。

英译汉1.Safety experts say the problem is neither money not technology, but the indifference ofa country that just will not take fires seriously enough.安全专家说，问题既不是钱，也不是技术。

而是全国的漠不关心：不愿足够认真的对待火灾。

2.There are as many different library services as there are types of people who use them. 图书馆的服务种类之多,足以满足不同使用者的需要.3.April Fool’s Day thus developed into an international fun feat, so to speak, withdifferent nationalities specializing in their own brand of humor at expense of their friends and families结果四月份的愚人节发展成为国际性的娱乐行为。

也就是说，不同的民族用他们特有的幽默感来捉弄朋友和家人。

4.This study of language, in turn, casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologiststhat all cultures are to be viewed independently, and without ideas of rank or hierarchy. 人类学家认为我们应当独立地、不带任何阶级观念地去看各种文化。

对语言的这一研究反过来使我们对这一主X有了新的认识。

5.If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered, it is not hard to see howdifficult it is to select the course most suited to his interests and abilities.如果一个人考虑众多供其选择的课程，就不难理解要选一门非常适合他能力和兴趣的课程有多难。

2015学位英语考试英汉互译模拟题1.他擅长处理形形色色的问题。

He is good at dealing with different kinds of problems.2.轮船驶向大海，最终消失在地平线处。

The ship made for the sea and vanished on the horizon in the end.3.这些理论已经被运用于实践。

These theories have applied to practice.4.你想的事和我想的事完全不同。

What you think about is completely distinct from what I think about.5.与大多数同学相比，她是班里最勤奋的学生。

In contrast with most students, she is the most diligent student in her class.6.文艺复兴是意大利科学和艺术的繁荣时期。

Renaissance is a period when the arts and sciences flourished in Italy.7.那个村子里的人连电灯都没见过，更不用说电视了。

The people in that village have not seen electric lights, let alone TV sets.8.12岁时他就成为一个有名的画师的徒弟。

At the age of 12, he became an apprentice to a famous painter.9.无论是绘画，雕塑还是建筑，米开朗基罗对于西方艺术的影响都是深远的。

Whether in painting, sculpture or architecture, Michelangelo's influence on the western art has been immense.10.毕业典礼之后，我们摆好姿势照了相。

成人学位英语专项汉译英12.5B81. 昨天，我坐在办公室写报告时，小明从英国打电话过来了。

Yesterday, while I was writing a report in my office, Xiaoming called from Britain。

82. 想去图书馆的人必须在这里签名。

Whoever wants to go to the library must sign his or her name here。

83.他专心致志地看书，所以没有听到电话响。

He was so absorbed in reading that he didn’t hear the telephone ring。

84. 去年，我在伦敦过得暑假。

I spent my summer vacation in London last year。

85. 我学习英语大概有十年了。

I have been learning English for about 10 years。

11.1181.他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

.Standing by the window, he is thinking about his study programme。

82.她设法按时完成了任务.She tries every effort to finish the work on time.83.这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。

This novel,which I have read three times, is so moving.84.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。

I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.85.思想是可以通过词语来表达的。

Thoughts can be expressed by words.11.581.最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面。

The earthquake that recently happened in Japan had changed the surface of earth。

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2015.11.07PartⅠReading Comprehension(30%)Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheer.Passage1Questions1to5are based on the following passage:Jim Thorpe was a Native American.He was born in1888in an Indian Territory（印弟安人保护区）that is now Oklahoma.Like most Native American children then,he liked to fish,hunt,swim,and play games outdoors.（76）He was healthy and strong,but he had very little formal education.In 1950,Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.He was also an Olympic gold medal winner.But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old.By the time he was16,his mother and father were also dead.Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children.There,he learned to read and write and also began to play sports.Jim was poor,so heleft school for two years to earn some money.During this time,he played on a baseball team.（77）The team paid him$15a week.Soon he returned to school to complete his education.Jim was a star athlete（运动员）in several sports,including baseball,running,and football.He won many awards for his athletic ability,mainly for football.In many games,he scored all or most of the points for his team.In1912,when Jim Thorpe was24years old,he became part of the U.S.Olympic team.He competed in two very difficult events:the pentathlon and the decathlon.Both require great ability and strength.The pentathlon has five track and field events,including the long jump and the1,500-meter race.The decathlon has ten track and field events,with running,jumping,and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon.So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events.When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals,he said,“Sir,you are the greatest athlete in the world.”Thorpe was a simple and honest man.He just answered,"Thanks,King."1.From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in____.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.OklahomaD.Sweden2.According to the passage,most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT____.A.fishingB.huntingC.swimmingD.singing3.Jim Thorpe started to play sports____.A.before he was nine years oldB.when he was16years oldC.when he was24years oldD.before his parents passed away4.The word decathlon in Paragraph3probably means____.A.jumpingB.five track and field eventsC.throwingD.ten track and field events5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A.In1912,Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B.Thorpe won two gold medals in the1912Olympic Games.C.Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D.In1950,Thorpe was named the greatest American football player.Passage2Questions6to10are based on the following passage:It can be really frustrating（使人沮丧的）for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude.All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy,sweating,"skinny"members.Sometimes they stare at those of us who are,well,zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes.Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising,especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group.Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention.Popular gyms are catering（迎合）to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the"skinny"people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least50pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal,rather than six-pack abs（六块腹肌）.(78)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms,the trainers are overweight themselves,or working on their own weight goals,and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image.The equipment has been designed for use by larger people.Wider seats,more cushioning,no mirrors, and tinted（有色的）windows for privacy,are all important changes.(79)Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one.If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level,it's a step in the right direction.6.The word zaftig in Paragraph1is closest in meaning to____.A.fatB.healthyC.friendlyD.polite7.We can infer from the first two paragraphs that____.A.most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequentlyB.overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC.regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programsD.overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym8.What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A.To achieve functional fitness.B.To build six-pack abs.C.To look like a fitness model.D To be able to run long distances.9.As for the gyms catering to overweight members,which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.The machines are designed for larger people.B.Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C.There are large mirrors on the walls.D.The training goals are more realistic.10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Improving Women's Self-confidence through exercisesB.The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its CustomersC.The fitness Industry is looking for New DirectionsD.Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight PeoplePassage3Questions11to15are based on the following passage:Since its founding in1948,McDonald's has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fast-food chain,with more than30,000locations in118countries.With58million daily customers worldwide,McDonald’s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies'purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald’s,called the Big Mac Index（巨无霸指数）.That’s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items:choices vary widely depending on location.Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll,while McDonald’s in India doesn’t serve beef at all,relying instead on burgers made from vegetables,rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文主义）, and European nations in particular have viewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food.A French farmer,Jose Bove,became something of a national hero in1999after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald's under construction to protest globalization and "bad food."The next year,a bomb exploded in a French McDonald’s,killing a27-year-old employee.(80)No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies,McDonald’s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization.11.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.McDonald's was founded in1948.B.McDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C.McDonald’s has over30,000locations in the world now.D.McDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.12.The word ubiquitous in Paragraph2is most likely to mean____.A.very crowdedB.very deanC.existing everywhereD.occurring frequently13.From Paragraph2,we can conclude that____.A.McDonald’s designs its menu to suit the local peoplelions of young adults got their first job with McDonald’sC.the McDonald’s menu sticks to old-fashioned favorites such as the Big MacD.the low prices McDonald’s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day14.What did Jose Bove and his people do in1999to protest against McDonald's?A.They organized a strike.B.They protested outside a McDonald’s.C.They refused to go to a newly-built McDonald’s.D.They destroyed a McDonald’s under construction.15.In____,an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’s restaurant in France.A.1998B.1999C.2000D.2001PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions:In this part there are30incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D.Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.The____edition of the dictionary is far better than the previous ones.tetelyteststing17.Big waves turned____the boat,causing many people to fall into water.A.upB.downC.inD.over18.On reaching home I discovered that I____my keys at the office.A.leftB.have leftC.was leftD.had left19.By the time she leaves the stage next month,she____for sixty years.A.will have performedB.has performedC.will be performingD.will perform20.I appreciate____to your school to give a lecture.A.to be invitedB.to have invitedC.having invitedD.being invited21.____,follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A.When taken drugsB.When taking drugsC.When one takes drugsD.When to take drugs22.Mr.Smith____be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a moment ago.A.must notB.can'tC.may notD.needn't23.The plants would have grown all right if she____them properly.A.had wateredB.wateredC.has wateredD.waters24.All the evidence pointed to the conclusion____he was guilty.A.whichB.thatC.asD.so25.____she likes the present is not clear to me.A.IfB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether26.When Bill came in,I____with my friends.A.will talkB.talkC.was talkingD.have talked27.John made her____him everything about her plan for the trip.A.to tellB.tellC.toldD.tells28.Lucy goes to school by bike every day,____she?A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't29.I can’t help____whether we should go without raincoats.A.wonderB.to wonderC.wonderingD.wondered30.Never in her life____in such an important party,where she saw so many pop stars.A.Lisa took partB.did Lisa take partC.Lisa was taken partD.was Lisa taken part31.The young man,____met us at the station yesterday,will show us around the campus this morning.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose32.I am not sure whether New York is____biggest city in____world or not.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a33.Believe it or not,Mike runs____than all the other boys in his class.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.more fast34.They left London for New York____the morning of September10.A in B.on C.at D.of35.Jim can’t go to school today____his illness.A.in spite ofB.in front ofC.because ofD.far from36.With the____of a computer,one can do what was impossible in the past.A.ageB.airC.aidD.aim37.I immediately____Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A.researchedB.recognizedC.reportedD.reduced38.A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on____respect,trust and understanding.A.lovelyB.mutualC.boldD.strict39.Mr.Brown isn't in the office now,but you can____a message for him.A.giveB.handC.tellD.leave40.The boy gave an exciting____of his adventures on the island,which attracted a large audience.A.opinionB.ideaC.accountD.appearance41.Get in the car.There's enough____for you.A.roomB.seatC.spotD.area42.His face looks____but I can't remember where I met him.A.alikeB.familiarC.likeD.similar43.We must make____our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A.outB.upC.forD.in44.China is rich in natural resources,but they are not evenly____.A.dismissedB.contributedC.disturbedD.distributed45.Taken in time,the medicine can be quite____.A.effectiveB.affectedC.efficientD.sufficientPartⅢIdentification(10%)Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C, D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on theA B C DA B C DPartⅣCloze(10%)Directions:There are20blacks in the following passage,and for each black there are4choices marked A,B,C,D at the end of the passage.You should choose One answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Some people think of life as a game.There are similarities between life and games:both can be played,both have rules,and both turn out winners and losers.There are differences__56__the two,however.Games make you__57__away from life;the more you play,the less you pay__58__to the more important things in life.In life,you get only one chance to play.When your life is over,the game is over.Life is not a game.Life is the__59__thing.Life is unpredictable（不能预测的）;you can play it right and still __60__.Life is not always fair;one wrong move or one bad choice may__61__too many such moves or choices in life.Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get.Life isn't always fun,but it can be if you decide to make it that__62__.__63__,the advice is"Enjoy your life;take risks,but don't engage__64__risky behavior."Think __65__the things you do and the things you shouldn't do.Don’t play with your life in the following points.Don't play with your safety.Don't ignore proven safety measures.Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose:to__66__you safe._67__your seat belt when you drive a car;wear a helmet（头盔）when you__68__a motorcycle.Your safety is in your__69__.Don't play with money.You can make your money_70__or you can throw it all away.Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay__71__the bill when it comes.Save some of your money.Think twice before__72__a purchase,no matter how__73__it is.Skip（省去）the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day,and save the money you would have spent.In just a few years,you will have saved thousands of dollars.Save more,and you'll have more.The habits you __74__today will affect you financially for the rest of your life.Learn how to__75__your money.56.A.beyond B.besides C.between D.among57.A.engage B.turn C.change D.think58.A.attention B.resistance C.importance D.vacation59.A.proud B.short C.false D.real60.A.lose B.succeed C.pass D.earn61.A.awake B.permit C.cause D.arise62.A.energy B.trip C.hope D.way63.A.Besides B.Thus C.Also D.But64.A.at B.out C.in D.to65.A.about B.with C.beside D.down66.A.turn B.keep C.gain D.reach67.A.fasten B.prevent C.protect D.resist68.A.get B.sit C.move D.ride69.A.gloves B.areas C.hands D.sights70.A.intend B.shorten C.grasp D.grow71.A.at B.for C.with D.out72.A.make B.take C.making D.taking73.A.small B.short C.high D.big74.A.develop B.extend C.instruction D.offend75.A.promote B.manage C.consider D.overlookPartⅤTransltion(20%)Section ADirection:In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the3passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meaning in the context.76.He was healthy and strong,but he had very little formal education.77.The team paid him only$15a week.78.They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.79.Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.80.No one claimed responsibility.Section BDirections:In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.同学们都在忙着准备考试。

1.The merger raises a number of issues which will need to be addressed as a matter of urgency and in a manner which is fair to employees of both companies.A.这次合并引出了很多亟需处理的问题，处理这些问题时需要以一种对两家公司雇员都公平的方式进行。

B.这次合并使一定数量的问题上升为亟需处理的问题，只有解决这些问题才能保证对两家公司都公平。

C.这次合并中有很多问题上升为亟需解决的问题，在解决这些问题时要保证对两家公司都不失公平。

D.这次合并引出了一定数量的亟需处理的问题，在处理时需以一种对两家公司的雇员都公平的方式进行。

2.It is desirable for a teacher to have a genuine capacity to understand the minds and feelings of children，since most teachers are school’teachers.A.自从大多数老师到学校工作以后，他们就觉得培养孩子的能力、努力去理解孩子的思想和情感是每一个老师的欲望。

B.既然大多数老师都在学校工作，因此老师应具备真正的理解孩子们的思想和情感的能力。

C.自从大多数老师到学校工作以后，一个老师最好具有真正的理解力和孩子般的情感。

D.既然大多数老师都在学校工作，因此一个老师应既有真正的能力，又能理解孩子们的思想和情感。

3.Many of the world’s languages are disappearing as modern communicati ons，migration(人口迁移)and population growth end the isolation of ethnic groups.At least half the world’s 6，000languages will likely die out in the next century and only 5 percent of languages are safe，meaning they are spoken by at least l million people and receive state backing，experts say.答案解析：1.【答案】A—D—C—B【难点分析】本句结构的主干不难找到，为“The merger raises a number of issues.”(这次合并引出了很多问题)。

2015年成考学位英语试题Part ⅠDialogue completion (10 points)Dialogue oneTom: Do you go to college?Mike: Yes. __1__Tom: What college do you go to?Mike: I go to Pasadena City College.Tom: Do you like it?Mike: Oh, yes. __2__Tom: why do you like it?Mike: Because it has great teachers.Tom: __3__Mike: I like all my classmates, too.Tom: Anything else?Mike: Yes. __4__A. It’s not expensive!B. You bet.C. I think I do.D. what else?Dialogue TwoSpeaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: __5__ How recently?Speaker A: Just last week.Speaker B: What kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: __6__Speaker B: why not?Speaker A: I don't know what to do.Speaker B: There're all sort of things to do.Speaker A: __7__Speaker B: Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach.Speaker A: That sounds great.A. I haven't been doing much.B. Really?C. How are you doing?D. Like what?Dialogue ThreeGeorge: Did you hear about the robbery?Johnny: No, I didn't hear about it.George: A man tried to rob the bank next to our building this morning.Johnny: __8__George: Yes, he tried to rob the bank at gunpoint.Johnny: __9__George: Oh, everyone in the bank is OK.Johnny: That's good to hear.George: He did get away, though.Johnny: That is horrible.George: __10__Johnny: I'm sure they'll catch him eventually.A. Did anyone get hurt?B. Thank the lucky stars.C. Are you serious?D. The cops don't know who the guy is.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.Passage OneHere's a familiar story. You're sitting at the dinner table with a furry, four-legged friend scratching at your feet. When you look down, those cute eyes are almost impossible to resist.What is it about a dog's gaze that makes it so charming? A new study by Japanese scientist Miho Nagasawa seems to have found the answer, and it has to do with something called the cuddle（爱抚）chemical.The cuddle chemical has another, more scientific name: oxytocin. Oxytocin is a substance in the blood that encourages bonding. Levels of oxytocin increase, for example, when a mother feeds her newborn baby. According to Nagasawa's study, the same is true when we look deeply into the eyes of a dog.The results of this study can tell us a lot about the history of the bond between humans and dogs. It all started somewhere tens of thousands of years ago. Scientists believe that wolves used to follow humans who were hunting large animals. The wolves would eat the food left behind by the humans.Humans realized that they could use the wolves to help with the hunt, and eventually both species began to work together toward survival.Over time, the wolves that interacted with the humans began to change. They became more loyal to their human partners. The wolves and humans started to depend on each other and bond with each other. These changes are what caused some of the wolves to turn into what we now know as dogs, a new specie^ evolved to better survive in their environment.This process depended a great deal on the bond humans formed with them. And according to Nagasawa's study, this bond was formed with the help of oxytocin, the cuddle chemical.11. What do we know about oxytocin?A. It regulates blood flow.B. It promotes bonding.C. It is in the human gene.D. It is good for health.12. When we look deeply into a dog's eyes, the levels of our oxytocin ____.A. reduce over timeB. go either up or downC. are on the riseD. remain unchanged13. At the beginning wolves followed humans to ____.A. eat the food left by humansB. guard against large animalsC. take humans for foodD. hunt large animals together14. Over time some wolves turned into dogs ____.A. due to their loyaltyB. due to the changing environmentC. for better survivalD. for better cooperation15. What does Nagasawa9s study aim to do?A. Explore the role of human-wolf partnership.B. Show the characteristics of the cuddle chemical.C. Explain the bond between humans and dogs.D. Understand the evolution of species.Passage TwoRed Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for a charity called Comic Relief which helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Comic Relief was started in 1985 by the scriptwriter Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films 'Four Weddings and a Funeral' and 'Notting Hill'. Richard's idea to start Comic Relief was as a response to the severe famine in Ethiopia* It's called Red "Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity.Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring and is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial. For example, many schools have non-uniform days.The slogan for the last RND was ‘Do Something Funny for Money' and the money that was collected helped to fund projects in the following areas, treating malaria （疟疾）, education, and mental health. The BBC Red Nose Day program raised £74.3 million! Money-raising events take place all over the country and many schools participate. People also donate money by post, in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.In the evening of Red Nose Day a telethon takes place on the BBC TV channels. It shows on and on a selection of the events of the day, as well as lots of comic sketches and reports of how the money raised will be spent. People also upload videos of local charity events on YouTube and Facebook.So, if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day, now you know why you may find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It's all for a good cause.16. Red Nose Day is ____.A. a traditional holiday in the UKB. a famous event in BritainC. the helping center for poor peopleD. the popular name of a charity17. What does the passage say about Richard Curtis?A. He likes, to wear a plastic red nose.B. He is a well-known film director.C. He started a charity in the 1980s.D. He was born in a poor family in Ethiopia.18. Which of the following is true about Red Nose Day?A. It has become an official holiday.B. It takes place every year.C. It collects money from rich people.D. It attracts many schools to participate.19 . What docs a 'telethon'(Para. 5) probably refer to?A. A television competition.B. A very long TV program.C. A money-raising party.D. A comic sketch party.20. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?A. Comic ReliefB. BBC TelethonC. Red Nose DayD. Richard CurtisPassage ThreeA group of 30 employees was working in a software company. This was a young and energetic team with keen enthusiasm and desire to learn and grow.One day the team was called to play a game in a hall. As they entered the hail, they found the hall decorated beautifully with colourful decorative papers and balloons. It was more like a kid’s play area than a corporate meeting hall. Everyone was surprised and gazed at each other. Also, there was a huge box of balloons placed at the centre of the hall.The team leader asked everyone to pick a balloon from the box an blow it. Then he asked them to write their names on their balloon carefully so that the balloons didn’t blow up.Those who failed were ruled out of the game. Altogether 25 employees were qualified for the next level. All the balloons were collected and then put into a room.The team leader asked the 25 employees to go to the room and pick the balloon with their own name on it. All 25 employees reached the room. While they were in a rush to find the respective balloons, they tried not to burst the balloons. It was almost 15 minutes and no one was able to find the balloon carrying his own name.The team was told that the second level of the game was over.Now it was the third and final level. The employees were asked to pick any balloon in the room and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes ail balloons reacted the hands of the respective employee.The team leader announced: This is called real solutions to the problems.21. When the employees were called to play a game, they ____.A. knew what game they were going to playB. laughed at the idea of adults playing a gameC. had no idea what they were asked to doD. looked forward to playing a kid’s game22. At the first level of the game, each employee was asked to ____.A. blow a balloon and write his name on itB. put his name on a balloon and blow itC. pick up a balloon with his name on itD. write his name on a floating balloon23. How many employees failed the second level of the game?A. 30.B. 25.C. 15.D. 5.24. The key to success at the third level of the game lies in ____.A. thinking positivelyB. helping each otherC. believing in oneselfD. increasing efficiency25. What does the software company aim to do?A. Encourage its employees to learn from each other.B. Train its employees to face all kinds of challenges.C. Select the employees most suitable for their jobs.D. Teach its employees the importance of teamwork.Passage FourThird culture kid is a term in English that is used to describe children who have grown up in a different culture to that of their parents. There are great things about experiencing such a unique childhood. Third culture kids can also face many challenges.I was born in England, to English parents. When I was two years old my dad got a new job in Poland. Since then I have lived in four other countries around the world. Although I have a British passport，I sometimes don't feel very English at all!One of the best things about moving around a lot when 1 was younger experiencing many diverse cultures and countries. I was able to try different foods, learn different languages, experience different traditions and meet people from different backgrounds. I am also lucky to have friends all over the world that 1 keep in regular contact with.However, it wasn't always easy. It often felt like I had only just settled in to the new school city and culture before my parents told me we were moving again. Leaving my friends behind was damaging as a child. I have lost touch with many people 1 was very close to because one of us moved country. It was also very disorientating to have an English passport, but not feel very English at all. Because 1 had no access to English culture, returning 4home, often felt like visiting a foreign country. Happily, now l feel more at home in England—although the question, “where are you from?” still confuses me!26. A third culture kid may have a ____.A. dull experienceB. special childhoodC. strong accentD. traditional lifestyle27. The author doesn't feel very English because he ____.A. does not have a British passportB. was not born in EnglandC. spent more time in other countriesD. has many foreign friends28. The author experienced different traditions by the following EXCEPT ____.A. trying foods of other countriesB. moving around a lotC. doing different jobsD. making international friends29. The author found it not always easy to ____.A. make new friendsB. find a new schoolC. have new teachersD. adapt to new situations30.The word "disorientating" (Para. 4) probably means ____.A. excitingB. confusingC. surprisingD. frighteningPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 20incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, Mark your answeron the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of theletter.31. I was shocked, ____ believing what was before my eyes.A. boldlyB. wiselyC. narrowlyD. scarcely32. After careful investigation we find that one of the statement has ____ to be untrue.A. turned outB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down33. The author has made a significant ____ to explain various issues regarding the web and its contents.A. reviewB. contactC. attemptD. comment34. People do not agree with each other as to what is the ____ role of government.A. quietB. properC. grandD. quick35. Public health data ____ that the number of adults living with disabilities continues to increase.A. expressB. requireC. informD. reveal36. University applicants who had worked at a job would receive ____ over those who had not.A. inferenceB. referenceC. conferenceD. preference37. We thought they had come to repair the phone, but ____, they were robbers.A. in realityB. in additionC. in returnD. in vain38. Robots have one advantage over humans-they never ____ lack of sleep or food.A. benefit fromB. suffer fromC. stem fromD. result from39. If you work hard, you will be ____; but if you don't, you will be punished.A. relaxedB. relievedC. reducedD. rewarded40. Soccer, the most brilliant ____ ever created by man, boasts countless fans worldwide.A. eventB. courtC. sportD. Match41.The researcher hopes to assess the degree _____these tools help solve real-world problem.A. thatB. to thatC. whichD. to which42.we were informed that our flight_____because of the machine failure.A. has been cancelledB. cancelledC. had been cancelledD. Had cancelled43.If you don’t side with me,_____.A. Neither will theyB. so they won’t neitherC. Neither they willD. so won’t they44._____relatively rare,serious confrontations between students do happen.A. If onlyB. ThoughC. WhereasD. As ifing many symbols makes____to put a large amount of information on a single map.A. it possibleB. possibleC. that possibleD. it is possible46.The street gardens is located in_____used to be a market place.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. What47._____has made this invention is a remarkable person and worth remembering.A. WhoeverB. WhoC. No matter whoD. Whom48.Most people tend to agree_____one thing :taxes are too high.A. toB. onC. atD. With49.She thought maybe she should consider_____her career and be a full-time mother.A. given upB. to give upC. Giving upD. having given up50.Her sickness,_____with terrible weather ,has completely ruined this long-excepted trip.Part IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.Goats are being hired to do the work of men in a neighborhood just outside of San Diego. The fires that occurred in Hillborough four years ago __51__ thirty homes. __52__ contractors were rebuilding the homes, nature was regrowing the grasses and bushes. The area is now so overgrown that it again __53__ a major fire risk.The city council __54__ bids to remove the grasses and bushes. The lowest bid they received was $50,000. And that was if the city provided breakfast and lunch for the work crews for the six weeks __55__ would take to clear the overgrown area. The city countered, __56__ unlimited coffee and a hamburger a day for each crew member. When that offer was __57__ , the city asked for help on its website.A goat-keeper read about the city's problem while __58__ the web. He offered to do the job for $25,-000. The city council agreed. When told that the city dump was overflowing, the goat-keeper said, "No problem. My goats will eat everything in your dump. Except for the car engines, of course," So, for another $5,000, the city killed two birds __59__ one stone. If all __60__, they will invite the goat-keeper and his "family" back every three years.51. A. destroyed B. polluted C. fell D. broke52. A. That B. While C. How D. Which53. A. takes B. covers C. shows D. poses54. A. set about B. put up C. asked for D. took in55. A. they B. it C. as D. that56. A. putting B. having C. drinking D. offering57. A. rejected B. accepted C. proposed D. postponed58. A. surfing B. looking C. scanning D. tracking59. A. on B. with C. in D. at60. A. settles down B. comes along C. turns on D. goes wellPart ⅤTranslation (15points)Direction: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.The most traditional definition of a human community was "a group of people larger than a family that interact." A community may include people who have at least one common point of interest. In the past, community members lived relatively close to one another in one geographical location: in the same village, town, or city. Nowadays, however, the word community can mean a national, an international, or even an online group of interacting individuals. Therefore, a "new" definition of community might be "a group of people that recognize that they have something in common."Part Ⅵ Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic "A good book is a light to the soul." You could base your composition on the Chinese outline given below:你最近读过的一本好书是什么？它的主要内容是……你从中有何受益？2015年全国成考学位英语参考答案1-4: B C D A5-7: B A D8-10: C A D对话1汤姆：你上大学了吗？迈克：恩，当然上了。

成人学位英语考试英汉互译练习题十五1.Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.答案：人民活动家一直认为黑人和拉丁美人难以在生意上立足的原因是因为他们难以取得大公司的大宗定单和分包合同。

2.Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psychoneuaral correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.答案：其他的实验揭示神经细胞的大小、数量、排列和连接的细微变化，但就神经关联而言，这些感觉区域的相似性比那些细微的区别更有意义可言。

3.Articles in the popular press even criticize the Gross National Production (GNP) because it is not such a complete index of welfare, ignoring, on the one hand, that it was never intended to be, and suggesting, on the other, that with appropriate changes it could be converted into one.答案：流行期刊中甚至有文章批评国民生产总值，因为它并不是一个福利目录，一方面忽视了它从来就没有这种倾向，另一方面的建议是通过正确的改变它才能被转化过来。

1. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。

Before you build a personal site， ask yourself why you want one， and what you want to accomplish.3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。

When you visit the site of a Web host，you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money.4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。

Web site typically contain graphics， texts and pictures， while more elaborate ones include animation， video， audio and other extras.5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。

There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating.6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. pizzeria opened in 1905，and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite foods after World War Ⅱ。

about theory, but when itcomes to actual work,heseems to be quite ignorant.关于理论他知道很多，但一碰到实际工作，他似乎相当无知。

18)To a certain extentreading speed is closelyrelated to reading skills,and with reading skills youcan cope with outsidereading better.在一定程度上阅读速度和阅读技巧密切相关，阅读技巧可以更好的应付课外读物。

19)The two countries couldreach agreementsuccessfully on scientificand technologicalcooperation becauseseveral factors favorableto their cooperation hadbeen at work. 两国可以成功达成科技技术合作协议，因为几个因素有利于合作一直在工作。

20)I saw the film when I wasin the primary school, butthe title just won’t come tomind for the moment. 我在小学的时候看到这部电影，但一时想不起它的名字来。

21)He has been stuck withheavy debt though heworks about twelve hoursevery day on average. 他陷于重重债务中，尽管他平均每天大约12个小时工作。

22)The baby can’t even crawlyet, let alone walk. 婴儿还没爬，更不用说走了。

23)If you have a goodcommand of English andcomputer skills, you willhave an advantage overothers in finding a job.如果你有一个良好的英语和计算机技能,你会在谋职时就一定比别人更有优势。

成人学位英语英译汉精选试题及答案成人学位英语英译汉精选试题及答案part 11.In fact, the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone.2.The answer would seem to lie in nuclear power stations.3.If the world population goes on increasing atits present rate, we may, in fifty years' time, be burning up so much energy that we would damage the earth's atmosphere.4.Psychologists deal with the minds and behaviorof people.5.Several people have been instrumental in thefield of psychology.答案：1.事实上，就像穿过一张黑纸一样，射线很容易穿过手部的肌肉，但却根本不能穿过骨骼。

2.看来问题在于核电站。

3.假如世界人口继续以当前这种速度增长的'话，也许，五十年后，这样燃烧如此多的能将会致使我们破坏地球的大气层。

4.心理学家研究人们的心理与行为。

5.一些人在心理学领域起了很大作用。

part 21.Although mother's day is a relatively new holiday in America, more and more other countries are also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.2.No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going.3.Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.4.Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.答案：1.在美国，尽管母亲节时间夏天对来讲并不长，但世界上越来越多的国家都开场规定某一天为母亲节，来表达对他们母亲的敬意。

成人学位英语考试英汉互译练习试题（一）1.中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。

他们对孩子的要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上大学。

他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。

中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬。

因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创造更好的条件。

答案：Chinese parents tend to pay so much attention to their children’s academic performance that they even don’t involve their children in the housework. Their only requirement of their kids is to study hard, perform well in exams so that their kids can be admitted to prestigious universities. They are convinced that this is to the benefit of their children, because only good academic performance can guarantee a promising future for their kids in the intense competition typical of China. They also believe that they will be respected if their children make great achievements in society. Therefore, they are willing to provide their children with a better condition at the expense of their time，hobbies and interests.2.The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this fall as part of its environmental certification process.答案：美国绿色建筑协会是一家非盈利工业组织，鼓励建造注重环境的建筑物，并将于今秋引入鸟类安全标准作为其环境认证过程的一部分。

2015年11月翻译真题76. He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.答案：他身体健康、强壮，但是接受的正规教育很少。

77.The team paid him only $15 a week.答案：这个棒球队每周只付他15美元。

78. They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.答案：他们通常使用短信来与顾客保持联系。

79. Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.答案：希望这类健身房在未来会大量增多。

80. No one claimed responsibility.答案：无人对此事担责。

汉译英Directions :In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.第81题同学们都在忙着准备考试。

答案：The students are busy preparing for the exam.第82题你应该听老师的话。

答案：You should listen to your teacher.第83题请带把雨伞以防下雨。

答案：Please take an umbrella with you in case it rains.第84题汤姆每天下午打篮球。

答案：Tom plays basketball every afternoon.第85题足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的运动。

答案：Football is a sport that encourages kids to cooperate with each other.2015年5月翻译真题Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s health.This program became very popular with schoolchildren.78.Her idea was to get new members to join the organization.79.Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency.80.It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.81.周末，我宁愿待在家里看看书。

成人学士学位英语英汉互译试题及答案成人学士学位英语英汉互译试题及答案One needs 3 things to be truly happy living in the world: some thing to do, some one to love, some thing to hope for.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的成人学士学位英语英汉互译试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业考试网!Wearing a seat belt saves lives;it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.译文：系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。

At the early attempts，the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths，a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.译文：在早期的尝试中，光缆铺设失败，不得不取出来维修。

这时人们发现上面覆盖有生物，这巅峰了当时科学界认为深海没有生命的理论。

All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work，but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.译文：所有这些给学生们施加了很大的压力，尽管如此，学生们还是积极参加学生活动。

成人学位英语英译汉习题及答案(二)并列结构(1). In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one.首先，电视不仅是方便的娱乐资源，也是相对便宜的一种。

(2). The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers, how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers. 在实验组的家长也同样接受培训，学习如何帮助孩子找到答案，如何给出其他可能的答案以及对于孩子的回答正确如何奖励。

(3). The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.( Passage3) 19世纪的农业革命包括两个方面：节省劳力的机器的发明以及科学种植的发展。

(4).In Chinese and in English literature. a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. (Passage 3) 在中文和英文中的表达“他脸色苍白浑身发抖”表明这个人要么非常害怕，要么是非常震惊。

2015年成人英语考试翻译指导1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or seriousinjury by more than half.2. But it will be the driver‘s responsibility to make sure that children under14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3. However， you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if youhave a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so， and you may be finedif you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmersin northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at arelatively early age， and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University， he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurementsof the volume of the front and side sections of the brain， which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion， and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in somesubjects in their thirties， but it was still not evident in some sixty andseventy-year-olds.9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are， however，as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker， bus driver and shop assistant.1、系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。

2015年11月1日学位英语考试真题答案（完整版）Part I Dialc^ue conpletioi (10 points)Dialogue oneTom： Do you go to college?Mike: Yes. _1 _______Ton： 'Ahat college do you go to?Mike： I go to Pasadena City College.Ton： Do you like it?Mikc： Oh, yes. _2_Tom：姑y do you like it?Mike： Because it has great teachers.Tom： _3一Mike： I like all my classmates, too.Ton: Anything else?Mike： Yes. _4__A It' s not expensive 1 B. You bet.C. I th ink I do.D.皿at e Ise?Dialogue TwoSpeaker A: I just recently moved into the neighborhood. Speaker B: _5_ How recently?Speaker A： Just last week.Speaker B: Wiat kinds of things have you been doing out there? Speaker A: _6__Speaker B: Wiy not?Speaker A： I don't know 城at to do.Speaker B: There,re all sort of things to do.Speaker A: _7__Speaker B： Shopping, or seeing a movie, or even going to the beach. Speaker A： That sounds great.A I haven't been doing much. B. Really?C. How are you doing?D. Like what?Dialogue ThreeGeorge： Did you hear about the robbery?Johnny： No, I didn" t hear about it.George： A man tried to rob the bank next to our building this morning. Johnny： __8_George： Yes, he tried to rob the bank at gunpoint.Johnny： __9_George： Oh, everyone in the bank is OK.Johnny： That' s good to hear.George： He did get away, though.Johnny: That is horrible.George： _10__Johnny： I'm sure they 11 catch him eventually.A.Did anyone get hurt?B.Thank the lucky stars.C.Are you serious?D.The cops don t know who the guy is.Part II Reading Conpr ehens ion (40 points)Directions：There are 4 passages in th is part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of thein there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best cne and mark your answer on the ANS1SER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter.Passage OticHere's a familiar story. Yea'll sitting at the dinner table with a furry, four -legged fr iend scr atching at your feet. When yen look doMi, those cute eyes are almost impossible to resist.陆己1 is it about a de名's gaze that makes it so charming? A new study by Japancsc scientist Miho Nagasawa seems to have found the answer, and it has to do with something called the cuddle （爱抚）chemical.The cuddle chemical has another, more scientific nairie: oxytocin Oxytocin is a substance in the blood that cnc ouragc s bending. Levels of oxy toe in incr ease, for e^aitplej .巳n a mother feeds her newborn baby. According to Nagasawa's study, the same is true 吐ien 诉look deeply into the eyes of a dog.Ibc results of this study can tell us a lot about the history of the bond between humans and dogs. It all started somewhere tens of thousands of years ago. Scientists believe that wolves used to fol low humans 淞。

2015年湖南成人学位英语模拟试题—英译汉练习一：英译汉：梳子As one of the traditional handicrafts in China, the Chinese comb has a history of thousands of years. The combs are mainly made of bamboo, wood or animal bones. They are of different sizes and shapes, decorated with colorful designs, such as figures, landscapes, birds and animals. In ancient China, hair was described as "threadlike things of troubles". Thus Buddhist monks have their heads shaved completely. As the combs can arrange hair, people regard combing as a way to clear their troubled minds. Combs also mean “Shun Fa”——"smoothness and prosperity", thus representing people's good wishes.--------------------------------------参考答案------------------------------------梳子是中国传统手工艺品，已有数千年的历史。

其材质主要是竹子、木头或兽骨。

大小不一，形态各异，且图案十分丰富，有人物、山水、鸟兽等等。

古时候，头发又称“烦恼丝”("threadlike things of troubles")，佛教僧侣都要剃光头发。