算法设计与分析（第二版）习题答案主编：吕国英算法设计与分析（第二版）习题答案（第三章）第三章：1.#include<stdlib.h>#include<stdio.h>int main(int argc,char **argv){int n;int i,j,k;int *buf;printf("请输入n的数值:");scanf("%d",&n);buf=(int *)malloc(n*sizeof(int));for(i=0;i<n;i++){buf[i]=2;}for(i=n-2;i>=0;i--){for(j=i;j>=0;j--){buf[j]+=2;}}for(k=0;k<=n-2;k++){if(buf[k]>=10){buf[k+1]+=buf[k]/10;buf[k]%=10;}}for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--)printf("%d",buf[i]);printf("\n");return 0;}2.#include<stdio.h>int main(int argc,char **argv){int buf[6][6];int i,j;printf("任意输入6个数字:");for(i=0;i<6;i++) scanf("%d",&buf[0][i]);for(i=0;i<5;i++){ for(j=0;j<5;j++) { buf[i+1][j+1]=buf[i][j]; } buf[i+1][0]=buf[i][j];}for(i=0;i<6;i++){ for(j=0;j<6;j++) printf("%d ",buf[i][j]); printf("\n");}return 0;}3.#include<stdio.h>#define N 7int main(int argc,char **argv){int buf[N][N];int i,j,k,m,n;int a=0,b=N-1;intcount=1;for(i=0;i<(N/2)+(N%2);i++){ for(j=a;j<=b;j++) { buf[a][j]=count++; } f or(k=a+1;k<=b;k++) { buf[k][b]=count++; } for(m=b-1;m>=a;m--) { buf[b][m]=count++; } for(n=b-1;n>a;n--) { buf[n][a]=count++; } a++; b--;}for(i=0;i<N;i++){ for(j=0;j<N;j++) printf("]",buf[i][j]); printf("\n");}return 0;}4.#include<stdio.h>#define N 5int main(int argc,char **argv){int buf[N][N];inti,j,k;int count=1;int n=0;for(i=0;i<N;i++){ for(k=0,j=n;j>=0;j--,k++) buf[j][k]=count++; n++;}for(i=0;i<N;i++){ for(j=0;j<N-i;j++) printf("]",buf[i][j]); printf("\n");}return 0;}5.#include<stdio.h>#define N 5int main(int argc,char **argv){int buf[N][N];int i,j;int a=0,b=N-1;intcount=1;for(i=0;i<N/2+N%2;i++){ for(j=a;j<=b;j++) buf[a][j]=count; for(j=a+1;j<= b;j++) buf[j][b]=count; for(j=b-1;j>=a;j--) buf[b][j]=count; for(j=b-1;j>a;j--) buf[j][a]=count; count++; a++; b--;}for(i=0;i<N;i++){ for(j=0;j<N;j++) printf("]",buf[i][j]); printf("\n");}return 0;}6.#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>typedef struct s_node s_list;typedef s_list*link;struct s_node{char ch;int flag;link next;};link top;void push(char ch,int flag){link newnode;newnode=(link)malloc(sizeof(s_list));newnode->ch=ch;newnode->flag=flag;newnode->next=NULL;if(top==NULL) { top=newnode; }else { newnode->next=top; top=newnode; }}int pop(){int flag;linkstack;if(top!=NULL) { stack=top; top=top->next; flag=stack->flag; free(stack); }return flag;}int op(char ch){switch(ch) { case '+': return 1; break; case '-': return 2; break; case '*': return 3; break; case'/': return 4; break; default: return 5; }}void nirnava(char *buf,intcount)//count个数，buf数组{int bool=1;int min;int j;int i;int k;int flag;for(i=0;i<count;i++){if(buf[i]=='(')push(buf[i],i);if(buf[i]==')'){flag=pop();if(flag!=0){if((buf[flag-1]=='(')&&(buf[i+1]==')')){buf[flag]='!';buf[i]='!';}}min=op(buf[flag]);for(j=flag+1;j<i;j++){if(buf[j]=='('){push(buf[j],j);bool=0;continue;}elseif(buf[j]==')'){pop();bool=1;continue;}if(bool==1){if(min>op(buf[j]))min=op(buf[j]);}}if(i<count-1){if((buf[i+1]=='+')||(buf[i+1]=='-')){if(flag==0){buf[i]='!';buf[flag]='!';}elseif(op(buf[flag-1])<=min){buf[i]='!';buf[flag]='!';}}elseif((buf[i+1]=='*')||(buf[i+1]=='/')){if(flag==0){buf[i]='!';buf[flag]='!';}elseif((min>=op(buf[i+1])&&op(buf[flag-1])<=min)) {buf[i]='!';buf[flag]='!';}}}elseif(i==count-1){if(flag==0){buf[i]='!';buf[flag]='!';}elseif(op(buf[flag-1])<=min){buf[i]='!';buf[flag]='!';}}}}for(k=0;k<count;k++){if(buf[k]!='!')printf("%c",buf[k]);}printf("\n");}int main(void){char buf[255];int i;for(i=0;i<255;i++){scanf("%c",&buf[i]);if(buf[i]=='\n')break;}buf[i]='\0';nirnava(buf,i);return 0;}7.#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>int ack(int m,int n);int count=0;int main(int argc,char **argv){intm,n;scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);printf("%d\n",ack(m,n));printf("%d\n",count);return 0;}int ack(int m,int n){count++;if(m==0) return n+1;else if(n==0) return ack(m-1,1); else return ack(m-1,ack(m,n-1));}8.#include<stdio.h>char buf[1024];intis_huiwen(int a,int count){if(a==count/2) { return1; }else if(buf[a]==buf[count-a-1]) return (is_huiwen(a-1,count))&&1; else {return 0; }}int main(void){int count;inti;for(i=0;i<1024;i++) { scanf("%c",&buf[i]); if(buf[i]=='\n')break; }count=i;i--;printf("%d",is_huiwen(i,count));return 0;}9.#include<stdio.h>char buf[100];int pos(int a,int b){if(b-a==1) return 1;else if(b-a==0) return 1; else return pos(a,b-1)+pos(a,b-2);}int main(void){inta,b;scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);printf("%d",pos(a,b));return 0;}10.#include<stdio.h>#define MAX 1024int buf[MAX];int main(void){int m,n;inti;scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);for(i=0;i<MAX;i++) buf[i]=0;i=0;while(buf[i%m]==0) { buf[i%m]=1; i+=n; }for(i=0;i<m;i++) { if(buf[i]==0)printf("%d",i); }return 0;}11.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){int temp,temp1;int count=0;int n;inti;scanf("%d",&n);for(i=1;i<=n;i++) { temp=i; if(temp==5)count++; elseif(te mp==0) { temp1=i; while((temp1)==0) { temp1=temp1/10; count++; } } }printf("%d",count);return 0;}12.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){int count=0;int buf[53];inti,n;for(i=1;i<53;i++) { buf[i]=1; }for(n=2;;n++) { for(i=n;i<53;i+=n){ buf[i ]=1-buf[i]; count++; if(count>=104) break;} if(count>=104)break; }for(i=1;i<53;i ++) { if(buf[i]==1)printf("%d ",i); }printf("\n");return 0;}13.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){inta,b,c,d,e;for(a=1;a<=5;a++) for(b=1;b<=5;b++) if(a!=b)for(c=1;c<=5;c++) if(c!=a &&c!=b) for(d=1;d<=5;d++) if(d!=a&&d!=b&&d!=c) { e=15-a-b-c-d; if(e!=a&&e!=b&&e!=c&&e!=d) if(((b==3)+(c==5)==1)&&((d==2)+(e==4)==1 )&&((b==1)+(e==4)==1)&&((c==1)+(b==2)==1)&&((d==2)+(a==3)==1)) printf(" a=%d,b=%d,c=%d,d=%d,e=%d",a,b,c,d,e); }return 0;}14.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){int buf[3];int i;int mul;inttemp;for(i=10;i<=31;i++) { mul=i*i; temp=mul; buf[0]=temp; temp=temp /10; buf[1]=temp; temp=temp/10; buf[2]=temp; if((buf[0]==buf[1])||(buf[0] ==buf[2])||(buf[1]==buf[2])){ printf("%d^2=%d\n",i,mul);} }return0;}15.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){inta,b,c;for(a=1;a<=3;a++) for(b=1;b<=3;b++) if(a!=b){ c=6-a-b; if(c!=a&&c!=b) if((a!=1)&&((c!=1)&&(c!=3))==1) printf("a=%d,b=%d,c=% d",a,b,c);}return 0;}16.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){int k;intn;scanf("%d",&n);k=(n%4==0)+(n%7==0)*2+(n%9==0)*4;switch(k) { case7: printf("all"); break; case 6: printf("7 and 9"); break; case5: printf("4 and 9"); break; case 4: printf("9"); break; case 3: printf("4 and 7"); break; case 2: printf("7"); break; case1: printf("4"); break; case 0: printf("none"); break; }return0;}17.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){int a,b,c,d;printf("please think of a number between 1 and 100.\n");printf("your number divided by 3 has a remainder of");scanf("%d",&a);printf("your number divided by 4 has a remainder of");scanf("%d",&b);printf("your number divided by 7 has a remainder of");scanf("%d",&c);printf("let me think amoment...\n");d=36*c+28*a+21*b;while(d>84) d=d-84;printf("your numberwas %d\n",d);return 0;}18.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){int buf[10];int i,j;int mul;int temp1,temp2;intbool;for(i=5000;i<=9999;i++) { bool=0; for(j=0;j<10;j++)buf[j]=0; temp1=i; while(temp1>0){ if((++buf[temp1])>1) { bool=1; break; } temp1/=10; } if(bool==1)continue; mul=i*2; temp2=mul; while(temp2>0){ if((++buf[t emp2])>1) { bool=1; break; } temp2/=10;} if(bool==1)continue; pri ntf("2*%d=%d\n",i,mul); }return 0;}19.#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>int ppow(int a,int b){int mul=1;int i;for(i=0;i<b;i++) { mul=a*mul; }return mul;}int main(void){int t;char buf[10];int i,j,k;intsum=0;for(i=0;i<10;i++) { scanf("%c",&buf[i]); if(buf[i]=='\n')break; }buf[i]= '\0';for(j=0;j<i;j++) { if((buf[j]>='0')&&(buf[j]<='9'))buf[j]=buf[j]-48; elseif((buf[j]>='A')&&(buf[j]<='F')) buf[j]=buf[j]-55;else exit(1); }k=0;for(j=i-1;j>=0;j--) { t=ppow(16,k); sum=sum+t*(int)buf[j]; k++; }printf("%d\n",sum);return 0;}20.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){int a;int b;int c;int i;intbuf[10];for(a=10;a<=99;a++) { for(i=0;i<10;i++)buf[i]=0; if((++buf[a]>1)||(++b uf[a/10]>1))continue; for(b=100;b<=999;b++){ for(i=0;i<10;i++) { if((i!=a)& &i!=a/10) buf[i]=0; } if((++buf[b]>1)||(++buf[b/10]>1)||(++buf[b/100]>1)) conti nue; c=a*b; if(c<10000&&c>999) { if((++buf[c]>1)||(++buf[c/10]>1)||(++buf[c /100]>1)||(++buf[c/1000]>1)) continue; else printf("%d*%d=%d\n",a,b,c); }} }return 0;}21.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){int a;int b;int i;int t;int buf[10];int bool;for(a=317;a<1000;a++) { bool=0; for(i=0;i<10;i++)buf[i]=0; if((++buf[ a]>1)||(++buf[a/10]>1)||(++buf[a/100]>1))continue; b=a*a; t=b; for(i=0;i<6;i++ ){ if(++buf[t]>1) { bool=1; break; } t=t/10;} if(bool==1)continue; p rintf("%d^2=%d\n",a,b); }return 0;}22.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){intbuf[100];int i;int n;int max;inttemp;for(i=1;i<100;i++) { scanf("%d",&buf[i]); if(buf[i]==0)break; }n=i;max =buf[1]+buf[2]+buf[3]+buf[4];for(i=2;i!=1;i++) { temp=buf[i]+buf[(i+1)]+buf[(i+2 )]+buf[(i+3)]; if(temp>max)max=temp; }printf("max=%d\n",max);return0;}23.#include<stdio.h>void nirnava(int n){if(n<10) printf("%d",n);else { nirnava(n/10); printf("%d ",n); }}int main(void){int count=0;int n;int i;int t;scanf("%d",&n);t=n;while(t>0) { printf("%d",t); t=t/10; count++; }printf("\n");nirnava(n);printf("\n%d位数\n",count);}24.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){int buf[4]={2,3,5,7};int i,j,k,temp,m;int bool;int mul;for(i=0;i<4;i++)for(j=0;j<4;j++)for(k=0;k<4;k++)for(m=0;m<4;m++){bool=0;mul=(buf[i]+buf[j]*10+buf[k]*100)*buf[m];if(mul<1000)continue;temp=mul;while(temp>0){if((temp==2)||(temp==3)||(temp==5)||(temp==7)){}else{bool=1;break;}temp/=10;}if(bool==0){printf("%d%d%d * %d = %d\n",buf[k],buf[j],buf[i],buf[m],mul); }}return 0;}25.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){int buf[4]={2,3,5,7};int i,j,k,m,n;int bool;int mul,mul1,mul2;int temp,temp1,temp2;for(i=0;i<4;i++)for(j=0;j<4;j++)for(k=0;k<4;k++)for(m=0;m<4;m++)for(n=0;n<4;n++){bool=0;mul=(buf[i]+buf[j]*10+buf[k]*100)*(buf[m]+buf[n]*10);mul1=(buf[i]+buf[j]*10+buf[k]*100)*buf[m];mul2=(mul-mul1)/10;if((mul<10000)||(mul1<1000)||(mul2<1000))continue;temp=mul;temp1=mul1;temp2=mul2;while(temp>0){if((temp==2)||(temp==3)||(temp==5)||(temp==7)){}else{bool=1;break;}temp/=10;}if(bool==0){while(temp1>0){if((temp1==2)||(temp1==3)||(temp1==5)||(temp1==7)){}else{bool=1;break;}temp1/=10;}}if(bool==0)while(temp2>0){if((temp2==2)||(temp2==3)||(temp2==5)||(temp2==7)){}else{bool=1;break;}temp2/=10;}if(bool==0){printf("第一行: %d%d%d\n第二行: %d%d\n第三行: %d\n第四行: %d\n第五行: %d\n\n\n\n\n",buf[i],buf[j],buf[k],buf[m],buf[n],mul1,mul2,mul);}}return 0;}26.#include<stdio.h>//从a到b是不是循环节int is_xunhuan(int *buf,int a,int b) {int i;if(a==b){for(i=1;i<10;i++){if(buf[a]==buf[a+i]){}elsereturn 0;}}elsefor(i=a;i<=b;i++){if(buf[i]==buf[i+b-a+1]){}else{return 0;}}return 1;}int main(void){int buf[1024];int yushu;int m,n;int i,j,k;scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);yushu=m;buf[0]=0;i=1;while(yushu!=0){yushu=yushu*10;buf[i]=yushu/n;yushu=yushu%n;i++;if(i==1024)break;}if(i<1024){printf("有限小数\n");printf("%d.",buf[0]);for(j=1;j<i;j++)printf("%d",buf[j]);printf("\n");}else{printf("循环小数\n");for(i=1;i<100;i++)for(j=i;j<200;j++){if(is_xunhuan(buf,i,j)){printf("%d.",buf[0]);if(i>1){for(k=1;k<i;k++)printf("%d",buf[k]);}printf("(");for(k=i;k<=j;k++)printf("%d",buf[k]);printf(")");printf("\n");return 0;}}}return 0;}27.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){int n;char eng[12][10]={"一月","二月","三月","四月","五月","六月","七月","八月","九月","十月","十一月","十二月"};scanf("%d",&n);printf("%s\n",eng[n-1]);return 0;}第四章1.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){int buf[100];int n;int i,j,k;scanf("%d",&n);for(i=0;i<n;i++)buf[i]=2;for(i=0;i<n-1;i++){for(j=0;j<n-i-1;j++) {buf[j]+=2;}}for(j=0;j<n;j++){if(buf[j]>=10) {buf[j+1]+=buf[j]/10; buf[j]=buf[j];}}for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--)printf("%d",buf[i]); printf("\n");return 0;}2.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){int n=2;int i;for(i=1;i<=9;i++){n=(n+2)*2;}printf("%d\n",n);return 0;}3.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){int a=54;int n;int m;printf("计算机先拿3张牌\n");a=a-3;while(a>=0){printf("还剩%d张牌\n",a);printf("你拿几张？请输入：");scanf("%d",&n);if(n>4||n<1||n>a){printf("错误！重新拿牌\n");continue;}a=a-n;printf("还剩%d张牌\n",a);if(a==0)break;m=5-n;printf("计算机拿%d\n",m);a=a-m;}return 0;}4.#include<stdio.h>int d;int a1,a2;int fun(int n);int main(void){int n;printf("n=?,d=?,a1=?,a2=?");scanf("%d%d%d%d\n",&n,&d,&a1,&a2); printf("%d\n",fun(n));return 0;}int fun(int n){if(n==1)return a1;if(n==2)return a2;return fun(n-2)-(fun(n-1)-d)*2;}5.#include<stdio.h>char chess[8][8];int is_safe(int row,int col);int queen(int row,int col,int n);int main(void){int i,j;for(i=0;i<8;i++)for(j=0;j<8;j++)chess[i][j]='X';queen(0,0,0);for(i=0;i<8;i++){for(j=0;j<8;j++)printf("%c ",chess[i][j]);printf("\n");}return 0;}int is_safe(int row,int col){int i,j;for(i=0;i<8;i++) { if(chess[row][i]=='Q')return 0; if(chess[i][col]=='Q')return 0; }i=row;j=col;while(i!=-1&&j!=-1) { if(chess[i--][j--]=='Q')return 0; }i=row;j=col;while(i!=-1&&j!=8) { if(chess[i--][j++]=='Q')return 0; }i=row;j=col;while(i!=8&&j!=-1) { if(chess[i++][j--]=='Q')return0; }i=row;j=col;while(i!=8&&j!=8) { if(chess[i++][j++]=='Q')return 0; }return 1;}int queen(int row,int col,int n){int i,j;int result=0;if(n==8) return1;else if(is_safe(row,col)) {chess[row][col]='Q';for(i=0;i<8;i++) for(j=0;j<8;j++) { result+=queen(i,j,n+1); if(result>0) break; }if(result>0) return1;else { chess[row][col]='X'; return 0; } } else return0;}6.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){inti,j,k;for(i=1;i<=33;i++) for(j=1;j<=50;j++) {k=100-i-j;if(k%2==0) { if(3*i+2*j+k/2==100) printf("大马%d\n中马%d\n小马%d\n\n\n",i,j,k);}}return 0;}7.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){int i;for(i=1;i<=10000;i++){if(i%2==1&&i%3==2&&i%5==4&&i%6==5&&i%7==0) printf("%d\n",i);}return 0;}8.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){int i;int sum;int a1,a2,a3,a4;for(i=1000;i<=9999;i++){a1=i;a2=i/10;if(a1!=a2){a3=i/100;if(a1!=a3&&a2!=a3){a4=i/1000;if(a1!=a4&&a2!=a4&&a3!=a4){sum=(a1+a2+a3+a4)*(a1+a2+a3+a4);if(i%sum==0)printf("%d\n",i);}}}}return 0;}9.#include<stdio.h>#define N 10void max_min(int *a,int m,int n,int *min1,int *min2,int *max1,int *max2);int main(void){int a[N]={2,3,4,5,34,7,9,6,43,21};int min1,min2;int max1,max2;max_min(a,0,N-1,&min1,&min2,&max1,&max2);printf("min1=%d\nmin2=%d\nmax1=%d\nmax2=%d\n",min1,min2,max1,max2); return 0;}void max_min(int *a,int m,int n,int *min1,int *min2,int *max1,int *max2){int lmin1,lmin2,lmax1,lmax2;int rmin1,rmin2,rmax1,rmax2;int mid;if(m==n){*min1=*min2=*max1=*max2=a[m];}elseif(m==n-1){if(a[m]<a[n]){*min1=a[m];*min2=a[n];*max1=a[n];*max2=a[m];}else{*min1=a[n];*min2=a[m];*max1=a[m];*max2=a[n];}}else{mid=(m+n)/2;max_min(a,m,mid,&lmin1,&lmin2,&lmax1,&lmax2);max_min(a,mid+1,n,&rmin1,&rmin2,&rmax1,&rmax2);if(lmin1<rmin1){if(lmin2<rmin1){*min1=lmin1;*min2=lmin2;}else{*min1=lmin1;*min2=rmin1;}}elseif(rmin2<lmin1) {*min1=rmin1; *min2=rmin2; }else{*min1=rmin1; *min2=lmin1; }if(lmax1>rmax1){if(lmax2>rmax1) {*max1=lmax1;*max2=lmax2;}else{*max1=lmax1;*max2=rmax1;}}elseif(rmax2>lmax1) {*max1=rmax1; *max2=rmax2; }else{*max1=rmax1; *max2=lmax1; }}}10.#include<stdio.h>int add(int *a,int flag,int right);int main(void){int a[10]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};int sum=add(a,0,9);printf("%d\n",sum);return 0;}int add(int *a,int flag,int right){int mid;if(flag==right){return a[flag];}elseif(flag==right-1){return a[flag]+a[right];}else{mid=(flag+right)/2;return add(a,flag,mid)+add(a,mid+1,right); }}11.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){int a[5][3]={{-50,17,-42},{-47,-19,-3},{36,-34,-43},{-30,-43,34},{-23,-8,-45}};int i,j;int max,n;int sum=0;for(i=0;i<5;i++){max=a[i][0];n=0;for(j=1;j<3;j++){if(a[i][j]>max){max=a[i][j];n=j;}}sum+=max;printf("a[%d][%d]=%d\n",i,n,max);}printf("%d\n",sum);return 0;}12.#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#define N 4void matrix_mul(int *mul1,int*mul2,int *mul3,int length);void matrix_add_sub(int * A,int * B,int * C,int m,char ch);void update_half_value(int * A,int * B,int m);void get_half_value(int * A,int * B,int m);int main(void){int i,j;int mul1[N*N]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6};intmul2[N*N]={7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2};intmul3[N*N];matrix_mul(mul1,mul2,mul3,N);for(i=0;i<N*N;i++) { printf("]",mul3[ i]); if((i+1)%N==0) printf("\n"); }return 0;}void matrix_add_sub(int * A,int * B,int * C,int m,char ch){ inti; for(i=0;i<m*m;i++) { if(ch=='+') C[i]=A[i]+B[i]; else C[i]= A[i]-B[i]; }}void update_half_value(int * A,int * B,int m){ inti,j; for(i=0;i<m/2;i++) { for(j=0;j<m/2;j++) { B[i*m+j]=A[i*m/2+j]; } }}void get_half_value(int * A,int * B,int m){ inti,j; for(i=0;i<m/2;i++) { for(j=0;j<m/2;j++) { A[i*m/2+j]=B[i*m+j]; } }}void matrix_mul(int *A,int *B,int *C,int m){if(m==2) { intD,E,F,G,H,I,J; D=A[0]*(B[1]-B[3]); E=A[3]*(B[2]-B[0]); F=(A[2]+A[3])*B[0]; G=(A[0]+A[1])*B[3]; H=(A[2]-A[0])*(B[0]+B[1]); I=(A[1]-A[3])*(B[2]+B[3]); J=(A[0]+A[3])*(B[0]+B[3]); C[0]=E+I+J-G; C[1]=D+G; C[2]=E+F; C[3]=D+H+J-F; return ; }else { intA1[m*m/4],A2[m*m/4],A3[m*m/4],A4[m*m/4]; intB1[m*m/4],B2[m*m/4],B3[m*m/4],B4[m*m/4]; intC1[m*m/4],C2[m*m/4],C3[m*m/4],C4[m*m/4]; intD[m*m/4],E[m*m/4],F[m*m/4],G[m*m/4],H[m*m/4],I[m*m/4],J[m*m/4]; int temp1[m*m/4],temp2[m*m/4]; get_half_value(A1,&A[0],m); get_half_value(A2, &A[m/2],m); get_half_value(A3,&A[m*m/2],m); get_half_value(A4,&A[m*m/2 +m/2],m); get_half_value(B1,&B[0],m); get_half_value(B2,&B[m/2],m); get_ half_value(B3,&B[m*m/2],m); get_half_value(B4,&B[m*m/2+m/2],m); matrix_a dd_sub(B2,B4,temp1,m/2,'-'); matrix_mul(A1,temp1,D,m/2); matrix_add_sub(B3,B1,temp1,m/2,'-'); matrix_mul(A4,temp1,E,m/2); matrix_add_sub(A3,A4,temp1,m/2,'+'); matri x_mul(temp1,B1,F,m/2); matrix_add_sub(A1,A2,temp1,m/2,'+'); matrix_mul(temp1,B4,G,m/2); matrix_add_sub(A3,A1,temp1,m/2,'-'); matrix_add_sub(B1,B2,temp2,m/2,'+'); matrix_mul(temp1,temp2,H,m/2); m atrix_add_sub(A2,A4,temp1,m/2,'-'); matrix_add_sub(B3,B4,temp2,m/2,'+'); matrix_mul(temp1,temp2,I,m/2); ma trix_add_sub(A1,A4,temp1,m/2,'+'); matrix_add_sub(B1,B4,temp2,m/2,'+'); matri x_mul(temp1,temp2,J,m/2); matrix_add_sub(E,I,temp1,m/2,'+'); matrix_add_sub(J ,G,temp2,m/2,'-'); matrix_add_sub(temp1,temp2,C1,m/2,'+'); matrix_add_sub(D,G,C2,m/2,'+'); matrix_add_sub(E,F,C3,m/2,'+'); matrix_add_sub(D,H,temp1,m/2,'+'); matrix_add _sub(J,F,temp2,m/2,'-'); matrix_add_sub(temp1,temp2,C4,m/2,'+'); update_half_value(C1,&C[0],m); update_half_value(C2,&C[m/2],m); update_half_value(C3,&C[m*m/2],m); updat e_half_value(C4,&C[m*m/2+m/2],m); return ; }}13.#include<stdio.h>intmain(void){int a[6][7]={ {16,4,3,12,6,0,3}, {4,-5,6,7,0,0,2}, {6,0,-1,-2,3,6,8}, {5,3,4,0,0,-2,7}, {-1,7,4,0,7,-5,6}, {0,-1,3,4,12,4,2}};intb[6][7],c[6][7];int i,j,k;int max;int flag;inttemp;for(i=0;i<6;i++) for(j=0;j<7;j++) {b[i][j]=a[i][j];c[i][j]=-1; }for(i=1;i<5;i++) { for(j=0;j<7;j++){ max=0; for(k=j-2;k<=j+2;k++) { if(k<0) continue; else if(k>6) break; else { if(b[i][j ]+b[i-1][k]>max) { max=b[i][j]+b[i-1][k]; flag=k; } } } b[i][j]=max; c[i][j]=flag;} }for(j=1;j<=5;j++) { max=0; for(k=j-2;k<=j+2;k++){ if(k<0) continue; else if(k>6) break; else { if(b[i][j]+ b[i-1][k]>max) { max=b[i][j]+b[i-1][k]; flag=k; } }} b[i][j]=max; c[i][j]=flag; }max=0;for(j=1;j<=5;j++) { if(b[i][j]>max){ max=b[i][j]; flag=j;} }printf("%d\n",max);temp=c[i][flag];pri ntf("]",a[i][temp]);for(j=i;j>0;j--) { temp=c[j][temp]; printf("]",a[j-1][temp]); }printf("\n");return 0;}14.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){intA[6]={0,3,7,9,12,13};int B[6]={0,5,10,11,11,11};int C[6]={0,4,6,11,12,12};intAB[6][6];int temp[6];int abc[6];int max;int flag;inti,j,k;for(i=0;i<=5;i++) { max=0; for(j=0;j<=i;j++){ AB[i][j]=A[i-j]+B[j]; if(AB[i][j]>max) max=AB[i][j];} temp[i]=max; }max=0;for(i=0;i<=5;i ++) { abc[i]=temp[i]+C[5-i]; if(abc[i]>max){ max=abc[i]; flag=i;} }printf("max=%d\n",max);printf("c=%d \n",5-flag);max=max-C[5-flag];for(i=0;i<=flag;i++) { if(AB[flag][i]==max){ printf("b=%d\n",i); printf("a= %d\n",flag-i); break;} }return 0;}16.#include<stdio.h>#define N 100int search(int*a,int left,int right);int sum_buf(int *a,int left,int right);int main(void){int a[N];int i;int s;for(i=0;i<N;i++) a[i]=1;a[24]=2;s=search(a,0,N-1);printf("%d\n",s);return 0;}int sum_buf(int *a,int left,int right){int i;intsum=0;for(i=left;i<=right;i++) sum+=a[i];return sum;}int search(int *a,int left,int right){int mid=(left+right)/2;if(left==right-1) { if(a[left]<a[right])returnright; elsereturn left; }if(mid*2!=(right+left-1)) { if(sum_buf(a,left,mid-1)>sum_buf(a,mid+1,right)){ return search(a,left,mid-1);} elseif(sum_buf(a,left,mid-1)<sum_buf(a,mid+1,right)) { returnsearch(a,mid+1,right); }else returnmid; }else { if(sum_buf(a,left,mid)>sum_buf(a,mid+1,right))returnsearch(a,left,mid); elsereturn search(a,mid+1,right); }}17.#include<stdio.h>int job[6][2]={{3,8},{12,10},{5,9},{2,6},{9.3},{11,1}};intx[6],bestx[6],f1=0,bestf,f2[7]={0};void try(int i);void swap(int a,int b);intmain(void){inti,j;bestf=32767;for(i=0;i<6;i++) x[i]=i;try(0);for(i=0;i<6;i++) printf("%d",bestx[i]);printf("\nbestf=%d\n",bestf);return 0;}void try(int i){intj;if(i==6) { for(j=0;j<6;j++)bestx[j]=x[j]; bestf=f2[i]; }else { for(j=i;j<6;j ++){ f1=f1+job[x[j]][0]; if(f2[i]>f1) f2[i+1]=f2[i]+job[x[j]][1]; else f2[i+1]=f1 +job[x[j]][1]; if(f2[i+1]<bestf) { swap(i,j); try(i+1); swap(i,j); } f1=f1 -job[x[j]][0];} }}void swap(int i,int j){inttemp;temp=x[i];x[i]=x[j];x[j]=temp;}18.#include<stdio.h>#define N 5 //N个数字#define M 2 //M个加号char buf[N];int a[N];char b[M+1][N];int c[M+1];int try(int t);void swap(int t1,int t2);int add();void output();int min=99999;int main(){int i;for(i=0;i<N;i++){scanf("%c",&buf[i]);}a[0]=0;for(i=1;i<=M;i++){a[i]=1;}for(;i<N;i++){a[i]=0;}try(1);output();printf("%d\n",min);return 0;}int try(int t){int j;int i;int sum;if(t>=N){sum=add();if(sum<min){min=sum;for(i=0;i<M+1;i++) {c[i]=atoi(b[i]);}}}else{for(j=t;j<N;j++) {//if(a[t]!=a[j]){swap(t,j);try(t+1);swap(t,j);}//else//try(t+1);}}}void swap(int t1,int t2) {int t;t=a[t1];a[t1]=a[t2];a[t2]=t;}int add(){int sum=0;int i=0;int j;int k=0;int h=0;for(i=0;i<M+1;i++)for(j=0;j<N;j++)b[i][j]='Q';i=0;j=0;h=0;k=0;for(j=0;j<N;j++){if(a[j]==1){h=0;i++;b[i][h]=buf[j];//printf("%d ",atoi(b[i]));//printf("%d %d %c \n",i,h,b[i][h]);h++;}else{b[i][h]=buf[j];//printf("%d %d %c \n",i,h,b[i][h]);//printf("%d ",atoi(b[i]));h++;}}for(i=0;i<M+1;i++){sum+=atoi(b[i]);}return sum;}void output(){int i;for(i=0;i<M+1;i++){printf("%d",atoi(b[i]));if(i!=M)printf("+");}printf("=");}19.#include<stdio.h>int main(void){int buf[100];int m,n;inti,j;buf[0]=1;buf[1]=1;scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);for(i=1;i<n;i++) { buf[i+1]=buf[i];。
